WO2021026920A1 - 一种通信方法与装置 - Google Patents

一种通信方法与装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021026920A1
WO2021026920A1 PCT/CN2019/100873 CN2019100873W WO2021026920A1 WO 2021026920 A1 WO2021026920 A1 WO 2021026920A1 CN 2019100873 W CN2019100873 W CN 2019100873W WO 2021026920 A1 WO2021026920 A1 WO 2021026920A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
terminal
anr
report
anr report
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/100873
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王燕
王宏
单宝堃
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201980099373.XA priority Critical patent/CN114223238B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2019/100873 priority patent/WO2021026920A1/zh
Publication of WO2021026920A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021026920A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a communication method and device.
  • the basic process for a base station to realize automatic neighbor relation is: after a terminal accesses base station A, the base station A can configure the terminal to perform ANR measurement, and then the terminal enters RRC Idle state (idle). The terminal completes the ANR measurement in the RRC idle state and obtains the ANR report. After the terminal accesses base station A again, it reports an ANR report to base station A, and base station A can perform neighbor cell association based on the ANR report reported by the terminal.
  • the terminal since the terminal performs ANR measurement in the RRC idle state, the next time the terminal accesses, it may access a new base station, such as base station B. In this case, how to deal with the ANR report obtained by the ANR measurement performed by the base station A configuring the terminal, there is no solution in the prior art.
  • This application provides a communication method and device. After the terminal accesses the new base station, the method can also reasonably use the ANR report of the old base station configuration detection.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, which may be executed by a first base station.
  • the method includes: a first base station receives an ANR report and first indication information sent by a terminal, the ANR report configures a measurement report of a neighboring cell detected by the terminal by the second base station, and the second base station is an uplink of the terminal.
  • the terminal accesses base station A, and if base station A configures the terminal to perform ANR measurement, the terminal enters the RRC idle state. After the terminal gets the ANR report, it may access base station B. The terminal can forward the ANR report to the base station A through the base station B, so as to realize the reasonable use of the ANR report of the old base station configuration detection.
  • the first base station before the first base station receives the ANR report sent by the terminal, the first base station sends a first request message to the terminal, and the first request message is used to instruct the terminal to report the ANR report.
  • the terminal accesses base station A, and if base station A configures the terminal to perform ANR measurement, the terminal enters the RRC idle state. After the terminal gets the ANR report, it may access base station B. The base station B can request the terminal A to report the ANR report, and then forward the ANR report to the base station A, so as to realize the reasonable use of the ANR report of the old base station configuration detection.
  • the first base station before the first base station receives the ANR report sent by the terminal, the first base station receives the first message sent by the terminal, and the first message carries an ANR report identifier, and the ANR report The identifier is used to indicate that there is an ANR report configured by the second base station for the terminal detection in the terminal.
  • the terminal accesses base station A, and if base station A configures the terminal to perform ANR measurement, the terminal enters the RRC idle state. After the terminal gets the ANR report, it may access base station B. The terminal can notify base station B that it has an ANR report configured and detected by base station A. Therefore, the base station B can request the terminal A to report the ANR report, and then forward the ANR report to the base station A, so as to realize the reasonable use of the ANR report of the old base station configuration detection.
  • the first message is an RRC connection recovery request message, an RRC connection recovery complete message, an RRC connection establishment request message, or an RRC connection establishment complete message.
  • the first base station before the first base station sends the first request message to the terminal, the first base station receives second indication information sent by the second base station, and the second indication information is used for Indicate that the second base station needs an ANR report of a terminal that has accessed the second base station.
  • the terminal accesses base station A, and if base station A configures the terminal to perform ANR measurement, the terminal enters the RRC idle state. After the terminal gets the ANR report, it may access base station B. Base station A can notify base station B in advance that it needs the ANR report of the terminal that has accessed base station A. Therefore, the base station B can request the terminal A to report the ANR report, and then forward the ANR report to the base station A, so as to realize the reasonable use of the ANR report of the old base station configuration detection.
  • the third indication information is used to indicate The second base station does not need an ANR report of a terminal that has accessed the second base station; the first base station does not send the first request information to the terminal.
  • the terminal accesses base station A, and if base station A configures the terminal to perform ANR measurement, the terminal enters the RRC idle state. After the terminal gets the ANR report, it may access base station B. If base station A informs base station B in advance that it does not need the ANR report of the terminal that has access to base station A, base station B may not request terminal A to report the ANR report to save resources.
  • the first indication information is carried in the first message.
  • the first base station before the first base station sends the first request message to the terminal, the first base station sends a UE context acquisition request message to the second base station, and the UE context acquisition request message Carry the ANR report identifier; the first base station receives the UE context acquisition response message sent by the second base station, the UE context acquisition response message includes fourth indication information, and the fourth indication information is used to indicate all The first base station forwards the ANR report to the second base station.
  • the terminal accesses base station A, and if base station A configures the terminal to perform ANR measurement, the terminal enters the RRC idle state. After the terminal gets the ANR report, it may access base station B.
  • the base station B can obtain the UE context of the terminal from the base station A. In the process in which base station B obtains the UE context from base station A, base station B can notify base station A that there is an ANR report of base station A configuration detection in the terminal.
  • base station B forwards the ANR report to base station A.
  • the base station B can request the terminal A to report the ANR report, and then forward the ANR report to the base station A, so as to realize the reasonable use of the ANR report of the old base station configuration detection.
  • the sending of the ANR report by the first base station to the second base station includes: the first base station sends a UE context release message to the second base station, and the UE up and down release message Or, the first base station sends an ANR report message to the second base station, and the ANR report message carries the ANR report.
  • the terminal accesses base station A, and if base station A configures the terminal to perform ANR measurement, the terminal enters the RRC idle state.
  • the terminal may access base station B.
  • the base station B can obtain the UE context of the terminal from the base station A.
  • the base station B obtains the ANR report from the terminal, it can carry the ANR report in the UE up and down release message and send it to the base station A, so as to realize the reasonable use of the ANR report of the old base station configuration detection.
  • base station B may also send the ANR report to base station A in other ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • this application also provides a communication method, which may be executed by a second base station.
  • the method includes: a second base station receives an ANR report sent by a first base station, the ANR message configures the second base station to configure a measurement report of a neighboring cell detected by a terminal, and the terminal has accessed the second base station, so The first base station is the current serving base station of the terminal; the second base station is associated with the neighboring cell according to the ANR report.
  • the terminal accesses base station A, and if base station A configures the terminal to perform ANR measurement, the terminal enters the RRC idle state. After the terminal gets the ANR report, it may access base station B. Base station A can obtain an ANR report from base station B to perform neighbor cell association.
  • the second base station before the second base station receives the ANR report sent by the first base station, the second base station sends first indication information to the first base station, and the first indication information is used to indicate the first indication information.
  • the second base station needs the ANR report of the terminal that has accessed the second base station.
  • the terminal accesses base station A, and if base station A configures the terminal to perform ANR measurement, the terminal enters the RRC idle state. After the terminal gets the ANR report, it may access base station B. Base station A can obtain an ANR report from base station B to perform neighbor cell association.
  • the second base station before the second base station sends the first indication information to the first base station, the second base station receives the first query information sent by the first base station, and the first query information It is used to inquire whether the second base station needs the ANR report of the terminal that has accessed the second base station.
  • the terminal accesses base station A, and if base station A configures the terminal to perform ANR measurement, the terminal enters the RRC idle state. After the terminal gets the ANR report, it may access base station B. Base station B can inquire whether base station A needs the ANR report. If base station A needs the ANR report, it can obtain the ANR report from base station B to perform neighbor cell association.
  • the second base station before the second base station receives the ANR report sent by the first base station, the second base station receives the UE context acquisition request message sent by the first base station, in the UE context acquisition request message Carrying an ANR report identifier, the ANR report identifier being used to indicate that there is an ANR report in the terminal that the second base station configures the terminal to detect; the second base station sends a UE context acquisition response message to the first base station,
  • the UE context acquisition response message includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to instruct the first base station to forward the ANR report to the second base station.
  • the terminal accesses base station A, and if base station A configures the terminal to perform ANR measurement, the terminal enters the RRC idle state. After the terminal gets the ANR report, it may access base station B.
  • Base station B can obtain the UE context of the terminal from base station A. While base station B obtains the UE context of the terminal from base station A, base station B can notify base station A that there is an ANR report for the configuration detection of base station A in the terminal. If base station A needs , Base station B can be notified to forward the ANR report to base station A, so that base station A can associate with neighboring cells.
  • the second base station receiving the ANR report sent by the first base station includes: the second base station receives the UE context release message sent by the first base station, and the UE upper and lower release message carries the ANR report; or, the second base station receives an ANR report message sent by the first base station, and the ANR report message carries the ANR report.
  • the terminal accesses base station A, and if base station A configures the terminal to perform ANR measurement, the terminal enters the RRC idle state.
  • the terminal may access base station B.
  • the base station B can obtain the UE context of the terminal from the base station A.
  • the base station B obtains the ANR report from the terminal, it can carry the ANR report in the UE up/down release message and send it to the base station A, so that the base station A can associate with neighboring cells.
  • base station B may also send the ANR report to base station A in other ways, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • this application also provides a communication method, which can be executed by the terminal.
  • the method includes: a terminal performs an ANR measurement to obtain an ANR report, where the ANR report is a measurement report of a neighboring cell detected by the terminal configured by a second base station, and the second base station is the last access base station of the terminal;
  • the terminal sends the ANR report and first indication information to the first base station, where the first indication information is used to indicate the base station identity of the second base station, so that the first base station is based on the base station identity of the second base station
  • the ANR report is forwarded to the second base station, where the first base station is the base station currently accessed by the terminal.
  • the terminal accesses base station A, and if base station A configures the terminal to perform ANR measurement, the terminal enters the RRC idle state. After the terminal gets the ANR report, it may access base station B. The terminal can forward the ANR report to the base station A through the base station B, so as to realize the reasonable use of the ANR report of the old base station configuration detection.
  • the terminal before the terminal sends the ANR report to the first base station, the terminal receives a first request message sent by the first base station, and the first request message is used to indicate The terminal reports the ANR report.
  • the terminal accesses base station A, and if base station A configures the terminal to perform ANR measurement, the terminal enters the RRC idle state. After the terminal gets the ANR report, it may access base station B. The base station B can request the terminal A to report the ANR report, and then forward the ANR report to the base station A, so as to realize the reasonable use of the ANR report of the old base station configuration detection.
  • the terminal before the terminal sends the ANR report to the first base station, the terminal sends a first message to the first base station, and the first message carries an ANR report identifier, so The ANR report identifier is used to indicate that there is an ANR report configured by the second base station to detect the terminal in the terminal.
  • the terminal accesses base station A, and if base station A configures the terminal to perform ANR measurement, the terminal enters the RRC idle state. After the terminal gets the ANR report, it may access base station B. The terminal can notify base station B that it has an ANR report configured and detected by base station A. Therefore, the base station B can request the terminal A to report the ANR report, and then forward the ANR report to the base station A, so as to realize the reasonable use of the ANR report of the old base station configuration detection.
  • the first message is an RRC connection recovery request message, an RRC connection recovery complete message, an RRC connection establishment request message, or an RRC connection establishment complete message.
  • the first indication information is carried in the first message.
  • this application also provides a communication device. It includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive an ANR report sent by a terminal and first indication information, the ANR report is a measurement report of the neighboring cell detected by the terminal configured by the second base station, and the second base station is the upper terminal of the terminal An access base station; the first indication information is used to indicate the base station identity of the second base station; the sending unit is used to send the ANR report to the second base station, so that the second base station is based on the The ANR report is associated with the neighboring cell.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send a first request message to the terminal, where the first request message is used to instruct the terminal to report the ANR report.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to: receive a first message sent by the terminal, where the first message carries an ANR report identifier, and the ANR report identifier is used to indicate that there is
  • the second base station configures the ANR report detected by the terminal.
  • the first message is an RRC connection recovery request message, an RRC connection recovery complete message, an RRC connection establishment request message, or an RRC connection establishment complete message.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to: receive second indication information sent by the second base station, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the second base station needs to have access to the second base station. 2. ANR report of the terminal of the base station.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to: before the first base station sends the first request message to the terminal, receive third indication information sent by the second base station, and The third indication information is used to indicate that the second base station does not need the ANR report of the terminal that has accessed the second base station; the processing unit in the first base station does not control the sending unit to send the first request information .
  • the first indication information is carried in the first message.
  • the sending unit is further configured to: send a UE context acquisition request message to the second base station, where the UE context acquisition request message carries the ANR report identifier; the receiving unit also uses In, receiving a UE context acquisition response message sent by the second base station, where the UE context acquisition response message includes fourth indication information, and the fourth indication information is used to instruct the first base station to forward the ANR report To the second base station.
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to: send a UE context release message to the second base station, where the UE upper and lower release message carries the ANR report; or, send to the second base station An ANR report message, where the ANR report message carries the ANR report.
  • this application also provides a communication device. It includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive an ANR report sent by a first base station, where the ANR message is a measurement report of a neighboring cell detected by a terminal configured by the second base station. The terminal has accessed the second base station, so The first base station is the current serving base station of the terminal; the processing unit is configured to associate with the neighboring cell according to the ANR report.
  • the sending unit is further configured to: send first indication information to the first base station, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the second base station needs to have access to the second base station.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to: receive first query information sent by the first base station, where the first query information is used to query whether the second base station needs to access the The ANR report of the terminal of the second base station.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to: receive a UE context acquisition request message sent by the first base station, where the UE context acquisition request message carries an ANR report identifier, and the ANR report identifier is used for Indicate that there is an ANR report configured by the second base station for the terminal detection in the terminal; the sending unit is further configured to: send a UE context acquisition response message to the first base station, where the UE context acquisition response message includes Second indication information, where the second indication information is used to instruct the first base station to forward the ANR report to the second base station.
  • the receiving unit is specifically configured to: receive a UE context release message sent by the first base station, where the UE upper and lower release message carries the ANR report; or, receive the first base station A sent ANR report message, where the ANR report message carries the ANR report.
  • this application also provides a communication device.
  • a processing unit configured to perform ANR measurement to obtain an ANR report, the ANR report is a measurement report of a neighboring cell detected by the terminal configured by the second base station, and the second base station is the last access base station of the terminal;
  • the sending unit is configured to send the ANR report and first indication information to the first base station, where the first indication information is used to indicate the base station identity of the second base station, so that the first base station is based on the second base station.
  • the base station identifier of the base station forwards the ANR report to the second base station, and the first base station is the base station currently accessed by the terminal.
  • the communication device further includes a receiving unit configured to receive a first request message sent by the first base station, and the first request message is used to instruct the terminal to report The ANR report.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send a first message to the first base station, where the first message carries an ANR report identifier, and the ANR report identifier is used to indicate There is an ANR report that the second base station configures the terminal detection.
  • the first message is an RRC connection recovery request message, an RRC connection recovery complete message, an RRC connection establishment request message, or an RRC connection establishment complete message.
  • the first indication information is carried in the first message.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, which has a function of implementing the behavior of the first base station in the method example of the first aspect.
  • the function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • the structure of the device includes a receiving unit and a sending unit, and these units can perform the corresponding functions in the above-mentioned method example of the first aspect. For details, refer to the detailed description in the method example, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, which has a function of implementing the behavior of the second base station in the method example of the second aspect.
  • the function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • the structure of the device includes a processing unit and a receiving unit, and these units can perform the corresponding functions in the method example of the second aspect. For details, please refer to the detailed description in the method example, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device that has a function of implementing the behavior of the terminal in the method example of the third aspect.
  • the function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • the structure of the device includes a processing unit and a sending unit, and these units can perform corresponding functions in the method example of the third aspect. For details, please refer to the detailed description in the method example, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device.
  • the structure of the communication device includes one or more processors and one or more memories, and the one or more processors are configured to support all
  • the communication device performs corresponding functions in the methods provided in the first aspect to the third aspect.
  • the memory is coupled with the processor, and it stores program instructions and data necessary for the communication device.
  • the structure of the communication device also includes a communication interface for communicating with other devices.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions in the computer-readable storage medium, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned first to third aspects. All or part of the steps in the method.
  • this application also provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute all or part of the steps in the methods provided in the first to third aspects.
  • this application also provides a communication device, such as a chip system, etc., which can be applied to a communication device.
  • the communication device is connected to a memory for reading and executing software programs stored in the memory and executing All or part of the steps in the methods provided in the first to third aspects above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another communication system provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • E-UTRAN evolved universal terrestrial radio access network
  • NG-RAN next generation radio access network
  • LTE long term evolution
  • WiMAX worldwide interconnection for microwave access
  • 5G future 5th Generation
  • NR new generation of radio access technology
  • NB-IoT Narrow Band Internet of Things
  • 6G systems 6G systems.
  • the term "exemplary” is used to indicate an example, illustration, or illustration. Any embodiment or implementation solution described as an "example” in this application should not be construed as being more preferable or advantageous than other embodiments or implementation solutions. Rather, the term example is used to present the concept in a concrete way.
  • a terminal includes a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user.
  • it may include a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or a processing device connected to a wireless modem.
  • the terminal may communicate with the core network via a radio access network (RAN), and exchange voice and/or data with the RAN.
  • the terminal may include user equipment (UE), wireless terminal, mobile terminal, subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote station (remote) station), access point (access point, AP), remote terminal (remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), user terminal (user terminal), user agent (user agent), or user equipment (user device), etc. .
  • it may include mobile phones (or “cellular” phones), computers with mobile terminals, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built mobile devices, smart wearable devices, and so on.
  • PCS personal communication service
  • PCS personal communication service
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • restricted devices such as devices with low power consumption, or devices with limited storage capabilities, or devices with limited computing capabilities. Examples include barcodes, radio frequency identification (RFID), sensors, global positioning system (GPS), laser scanners and other information sensing equipment.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • GPS global positioning system
  • laser scanners and other information sensing equipment.
  • the terminal may also be a wearable device or the like.
  • Wearable devices can also be referred to as wearable smart devices. It is a general term for using wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is directly worn on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also realize powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions that can be achieved without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • Use such as various smart bracelets, smart helmets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical sign monitoring.
  • the various terminals introduced above if they are located on a vehicle (for example, placed in a vehicle or installed in a vehicle), can be regarded as a vehicle-mounted terminal.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal is, for example, also called an on-board unit (OBU).
  • OBU on-board unit
  • Network equipment including, for example, access network (AN) equipment, such as a base station (e.g., access point), may refer to equipment that communicates with wireless terminals through one or more cells over an air interface in an access network.
  • the base station can be used to convert received air frames and Internet Protocol (IP) packets into each other, and act as a router between the terminal and the rest of the access network, where the rest of the access network may include an IP network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the network equipment can also coordinate the attribute management of the air interface.
  • the network equipment may include an evolved base station (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in a long term evolution (LTE) system or an evolved LTE system (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A), or It can also include the next generation node B (gNB) in the 5G NR system, or it can also include the centralized unit (CU) and distributed unit in the cloud radio access network (CloudRAN) system.
  • a distributed unit (DU), or a base station in any new generation system such as 6G, is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Resources which can also be referred to as transmission resources, include any one or a combination of time domain resources, frequency domain resources, time-frequency resources, or space domain resources.
  • the time domain resource includes one or more time units, and the time unit may be a radio frame, subframe, time slot, symbol, etc.
  • one radio frame may include multiple subframes, one subframe may include one or more time slots (slot), and one time slot may include at least one symbol (symbol).
  • one radio frame may include multiple time slots, and one time slot may include at least one symbol.
  • the terms “system” and “network” in the embodiments of this application can be used interchangeably.
  • “Multiple” refers to two or more. In view of this, “multiple” may also be understood as “at least two” in the embodiments of the present application.
  • “At least one” can be understood as one or more, for example, one, two or more. For example, including at least one means including one, two or more, and it does not limit which ones are included. For example, if at least one of A, B, and C is included, then A, B, C, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C are included. In the same way, the understanding of "at least one" and other descriptions is similar.
  • first and second mentioned in the embodiments of the present application are used to distinguish multiple objects, and are not used to limit the order, timing, priority, or importance of multiple objects.
  • first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are only used to distinguish different time domain resources, and not to limit the priority or importance of the two time domain resources.
  • the communication method provided in the embodiments of this application can be applied to any communication system, such as the Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) system, or the NG Radio Access Network (NG Radio Access Network) system. NG-RAN) system and so on.
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • NG Radio Access Network NG Radio Access Network
  • NG-RAN NG Radio Access Network
  • the E-UTRAN system includes multiple base stations (eNBs) and core network nodes (for example, MME or S-GW). Among them, the base station and the base station are connected through the X2 interface; the base station and the core network MME are connected through the S1 interface.
  • eNBs base stations
  • MME core network nodes
  • the NG-RAN system includes NG-RAN nodes (gNB and ng-eNB), and core network nodes (for example, AMF/UPF).
  • NG-RAN nodes gNB and ng-eNB
  • core network nodes for example, AMF/UPF
  • two NG-RAN nodes gNB and ng-eNB
  • the NG-RAN node is connected with the AMF through the NG interface.
  • the communication method provided in the embodiments of the present application may be applicable to any of the above-mentioned communication systems.
  • the terminal accesses base station A, and base station A configures the terminal to perform ANR measurement, and then the terminal enters the RRC idle state.
  • the terminal detects the ANR report, if it accesses base station B.
  • the terminal may report the ANR report to base station B, and base station B may forward the ANR report to base station A.
  • the ANR report detected by the configuration of the old base station is forwarded to the old base station via the new base station, which solves the problem that the terminal cannot process the ANR report detected by the configuration of the old base station after accessing the new base station.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 3, the process can include:
  • the terminal communicates with the base station 1.
  • the base station 1 sends ANR measurement configuration information to the terminal, where the ANR measurement configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to perform ANR measurement to measure cell information of surrounding cells.
  • the terminal enters the RRC idle state.
  • the process of the terminal entering the RRC idle state may include: the base station 1 triggers a UE context suspend process to the core network node such as the MME. For example, the base station 1 sends a UE context suspend request message (UE context suspend request) to the MME. After the MME releases UE access bearers (release access bearers), it sends a UE context suspend response message (UE context suspend response) to the base station 1. After that, the base station 1 sends an RRC connection release message (RRC connection release) to the terminal, and then the terminal enters the RRC idle state (idle).
  • UE context suspend request UE context suspend request
  • UE context suspend response UE context suspend response
  • the RRC link release message sent by the base station 1 to the terminal may include the resume id allocated by the base station 1 for the terminal, and the resume id may be used to determine the last access base station of the terminal, that is, base station 1.
  • the terminal enters the RRC idle state both the terminal and the base station 1 can save the context of the UE so that the terminal can access the network again.
  • the terminal performs ANR measurement and obtains an ANR report.
  • the ANR report includes cell information of the serving cell of base station 3.
  • the cell information may be an E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier (ECGI). ), tracking area identity (TAI), public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN ID), etc.
  • ECGI E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier
  • TAI tracking area identity
  • PLMN ID public land mobile network
  • the process for the terminal to perform ANR measurement may include: the terminal detects the PCI of cell B, and reports the PCI to the base station 1.
  • Base station 1 compares whether the PCI of Cell B exists in the NCL in the system of Cell A (the serving cell of base station 1). If it does not exist, the base station 1 issues a measurement configuration to the terminal, requesting the terminal to read the parameters such as the ECGI, TAI, and PLMN ID of Cell B.
  • the terminal reads the ECGI, TAC, PLMN ID list and other parameters of Cell B, and then gets the ANR report.
  • the terminal sends an RRC Connection Resume Request message (RRC Connection Resume Request) to the base station 2.
  • RRC Connection Resume Request carries an ANR report identifier, and the ANR report identifier is used to indicate that there is a base station 1 configuring the terminal detection in the terminal.
  • ANR report is used to indicate that there is a base station 1 configuring the terminal detection in the terminal.
  • the base station 2 can determine that there is an ANR report configured by the base station 1 for terminal detection in the terminal.
  • the base station 2 may perform further processing, for example, request the terminal to report an ANR report, or inquire whether the base station 1 needs the ANR report, and so on.
  • the terminal sends first indication information to the base station 2, where the first indication information is used to indicate the base station identity of the base station 1.
  • the first indication information may be resume id, and base station 2 may determine the base station corresponding to the resume id according to the resume id, that is, base station 2.
  • resume id can be carried in the RRC connection recovery request message in 305, so 305 and 306 can be used as one step.
  • the first indication information may also be the base station identifier of the base station 1, such as the base station ID.
  • the base station 2 can communicate with the base station 1 according to the base station identifier.
  • the base station identity of base station 1 can be carried in the RRC connection recovery request message in 305, that is, 305 and 306 can be used as one step, or can also be sent separately, that is, 305 and 306 are used as two steps.
  • the embodiment is not limited.
  • the first indication information may also be the cell identity of the old cell corresponding to the terminal, such as the cell ID.
  • the base station 2 can query the address of the base station 1 according to the cell identity of the old cell, and communicate with the base station 1.
  • the cell identity of the cell can be carried in the RRC connection recovery request message in 305, that is, 305 and 306 can be used as one step, or they can be sent separately, that is, 305 and 306 are used as two steps.
  • the examples are not limited.
  • Base station 2 sends a UE Context Request message (UE Context Request) to base station 1, and the UE Context Request message carries an ANR report identifier.
  • UE Context Request UE Context Request
  • the base station 2 needs to obtain the context message of the terminal to determine that the terminal successfully accesses the base station 2, and the UE context message of the terminal exists in the base station 1. Therefore, base station 2 can send a UE context request message to base station 1. Since the UE context request message carries the ANR report identifier, the base station 1 can determine that there is an ANR report in the terminal. The base station 1 can determine whether the ANR report is required according to its own situation. For example, when base station 1 has obtained the ANR report from other terminals, the ANR report of the terminal may not be required; if base station 1 needs the ANR report, base station 2 may be instructed to forward the ANR report to base station 1.
  • the base station 2 receives a UE context acquisition response message (UE Context Response) sent by the base station 1.
  • UE Context Response UE Context Response
  • the UE context acquisition response message carries second indication information, and the second indication information is used to instruct the base station 2 to forward the ANR report.
  • base station 1 when base station 1 determines that the ANR report is needed, it can instruct base station 2 to forward the ANR report to base station 1.
  • base station 2 in 308 receives the UE Context Response message (UE Context Response) sent by base station 1 and carries third indication information
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that base station 1 does not need ANR report
  • base station 2 may not perform For the subsequent 312, the terminal does not need to perform 313. Therefore, in 314, the Context Release message (UE Context Release) sent by the base station 2 to the base station 1 does not carry the ANR report.
  • the UE context request message in step 307 carries the ANR report identifier.
  • base station 2 receives the UE context acquisition response message sent by base station 1 and does not carry the second indication information and the third indication information, that is, the UE context acquisition response message does not contain indication information indicating that base station 1 needs an ANR report. There is no indication information indicating that the base station 1 does not need the ANR report. In this case, the base station 2 may also determine that the base station 1 does not need the terminal's ANR report, that is, the base station 2 may not need to execute 312, and the terminal need not execute 313.
  • the base station 2 may obtain the UE context message of the terminal from the base station 1, or may obtain the UE context message from the core network.
  • 307 may be the base station 2 sending a UE context request message to the core network node
  • 308 may be the base station 2 receiving the UE context acquisition response message sent by the core network node
  • the UE context may be the core network requesting from the base station based on the base station 2. 1 Obtained and sent to base station 2.
  • the core network may forward the ANR report identifier sent by base station 2 to base station 1, and in step 308, the core network may also forward the second indication information sent by base station 1 to base station 2.
  • the base station 2 sends an RRC Connection Resume message (RRC Connection Resume) to the terminal.
  • RRC Connection Resume RRC Connection Resume
  • the terminal enters an RRC connection state (RRC Connection).
  • RRC Connection RRC Connection
  • the terminal sends an RRC Connection Resume Complete message (RRC Connection Resume Complete) to the base station 2.
  • RRC Connection Resume Complete RRC Connection Resume Complete
  • the base station 2 sends a first request to the terminal, where the first request is used to request the terminal to report an ANR report.
  • the base station 2 receives the ANR report reported by the terminal.
  • 312 and 313 may be executed before 309, or may also be executed before 306/307/308, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Base station 2 sends a UE Context Release message (UE Context Release) to base station 1, and the UE Context Release message carries an ANR report.
  • UE Context Release UE Context Release
  • base station 2 may not carry the ANR report in the context release message, but send the ANR report to base station 1 in other ways.
  • base station 2 may send an X2 interface through the X2 interface with base station 1. Message, the X2 interface message carries the ANR report.
  • Base station 1 associates neighboring cells with base station 3 based on the ANR report.
  • the ANR report includes the ECGI, TAI and PLMN ID of the serving cell of base station 3.
  • the base station 1 After the base station 1 receives the ANR report, it can add the information of the newly discovered cell to the NCL in the base station 1 system.
  • the base station 1 can establish an X3 interface with the base station 3, and use the cell corresponding to the base station 3 as a neighboring cell, so as to implement cell handover/reselection, etc.
  • the RRC Connection Resume Request message (RRC Connection Resume Request) in 305 may not carry the ANR report identifier.
  • the ANR report identifier is not carried in 307.
  • No second indication information is carried in 308.
  • the RRC Connection Resume Complete message (RRC Connection Resume Complete) in 311 may carry an ANR report identifier.
  • base station 2 also sends query information to base station 1, and the query information is used to query base station 1 whether the terminal's ANR report is required. After base station 2 receives the indication message sent by base station 1 that the ANR report is determined to be required, then execute 312. If base station 2 receives at least the message sent by base station 1 that the ANR report is determined not to be required, then execute 312 is unnecessary.
  • the terminal performs ANR measurement in the RRC idle state, and after obtaining the ANR report, accesses base station 2 (new base station).
  • the base station 2 can request the terminal to report the ANR report when it is determined that the base station 1 (old base station) needs an ANR report, and then forward the ANR report to the base station 1, so as to realize the reasonable utilization of the ANR report of the old base station configuration detection.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 4, the process can include:
  • the terminal communicates with the base station 1.
  • the base station 1 sends ANR measurement configuration information to the terminal.
  • the ANR measurement configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to perform ANR measurement to measure cell information of surrounding cells.
  • the terminal performs ANR measurement and obtains an ANR report.
  • the ANR report includes cell information of the serving cell of base station 3.
  • the cell information may be an E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier (ECGI). ), tracking area identity (TAI), public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN ID), etc.
  • ECGI E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier
  • TAI tracking area identity
  • PLMN ID public land mobile network
  • the terminal sends an RRC Connection Resume Request message (RRC Connection Resume Request) to base station 2.
  • RRC Connection Resume Request carries an ANR report identifier, which is used to indicate that the second base station configures the terminal in the terminal.
  • the detected ANR report is used to indicate that the second base station configures the terminal in the terminal.
  • the terminal sends first indication information to base station 2, where the first indication information is used to indicate the base station identity of base station 1.
  • Base station 2 sends a UE context request message to base station 1.
  • the base station 2 receives the UE context acquisition response message sent by the base station 1.
  • the base station 2 may obtain the UE context message of the terminal from the base station 1, or may obtain the UE context message from the core network. That is, 407 may be the base station 2 sending a UE context request message to the core network node, and 408 may be the base station 2 receiving the UE context acquisition response message sent by the core network node.
  • the UE context may be the core network based on the base station 2. The request is obtained from base station 1 and sent to base station 2.
  • the UE context request message sent by base station 2 to base station 1 does not carry the ANR report identifier. Therefore, the base station 1 will not feed back to the base station 2 whether an ANR report is required. That is to say, in this embodiment, base station 2 knows that there is an ANR report detected by base station 1 in the terminal, but base station 2 does not notify base station 1 that the ANR report exists in the terminal.
  • the base station 2 sends an RRC Connection Resume message (RRC Connection Resume) to the terminal.
  • RRC Connection Resume RRC Connection Resume
  • the terminal enters an RRC connection state (RRC Connection).
  • the terminal sends an RRC Connection Resume Complete message (RRC Connection Resume Complete) to the base station 2.
  • RRC Connection Resume Complete RRC Connection Resume Complete
  • the base station 2 sends a first request to the terminal, where the first request is used to request the terminal to report an ANR report.
  • the terminal sends an ANR report to base station 2.
  • Base station 2 sends the ANR report to base station 1.
  • the ANR report can be directly sent to the base station 1, without the base station 1 indicating whether the ANR report is required. Therefore, in this embodiment, the ANR report identifier can be carried in the RRC Connection Resume Request in 405, or it can be carried in the RRC Connection Resume Complete in 411. In Figure 4, the ANR report identifier can be carried in 405. Take RRC Connection Resume Request as an example.
  • Base station 1 associates neighboring cells with base station 3 based on the ANR report.
  • the terminal performs ANR measurement in the RRC idle state, and after obtaining the ANR report, accesses base station 2 (new base station).
  • Base station 2 does not need to ask base station 1 (old base station) whether the ANR report is needed, but directly forwards the ANR report to base station 1.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application. Compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, 400 is added before 401. As shown in Figure 5, the process can include:
  • the base station 2 receives the indication information 1 sent by the base station 1, and the indication information 1 is used to indicate that the base station 1 needs an ANR report of a terminal that has access to the base station 1 before.
  • a base station may receive indication information sent by another base station, and the indication information is used to indicate whether the other base station needs an ANR report of a terminal that has accessed the other base station.
  • the terminal accesses base station 2
  • the terminal informs base station 2 that there is an ANR report of the last accessed base station, that is, base station 1 configuration detection.
  • the base station 2 can determine whether the base station 1 needs the ANR report of the terminal according to the instruction information received in advance from the base station 1. If so, the base station 2 requests the terminal to report the ANR report, and then forwards the ANR report to the base station 1; if No, the base station 2 may not need to request the terminal to report the ANR report.
  • base station 2 receives the instruction information sent by base station 1 indicating that base station 1 does not need the ANR report of the terminal that has access to base station 1, then base station 2 may not execute 412, or the terminal may not execute 413:
  • the context release message may not carry the ANR report.
  • base station 2 receives the indication information sent by base station 1 indicating that base station 1 does not need an ANR report from a terminal that has accessed base station 1, if base station 2 executes 412 and terminal executes 413, base station 2 can discard the ANR report; Or, when base station 2 executes 414, the context release message may not carry the ANR report.
  • FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 are implemented from the perspective of the user plane, and other embodiments are introduced below, and this embodiment is for a UE in a normal idle state.
  • FIG. 6 a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 6, the process of the method includes:
  • the terminal communicates with the base station 1.
  • the base station 1 sends ANR measurement configuration information to the terminal, where the ANR measurement configuration information is used to instruct the terminal to perform ANR measurement to measure cell information of surrounding cells.
  • the terminal enters the RRC idle state.
  • the terminal performs ANR measurement and obtains an ANR report.
  • the terminal sends an RRC connection establishment request message (RRC Connection Request) to the base station 2.
  • RRC Connection Request The RRC connection establishment request message carries an ANR report identifier, and the ANR report identifier is used to indicate that there is an RRC connection request message configured by the base station 1 in the terminal. ANR report.
  • the terminal enters the RRC connected state.
  • the terminal sends an RRC connection setup complete message (RRC Connection Setup Complete) to the base station 2.
  • the ANR report identifier may be carried in the RRC connection establishment request message in 605, and/or in the RRC connection establishment complete message in 607.
  • the base station 2 sends a first request to the terminal, where the first request is used to request the terminal to report an ANR report.
  • the terminal sends an ANR report to base station 2, where the ANR report carries the base station identity of base station 1.
  • 608 and 609 can be executed before 607.
  • the base station identity of base station 1 may be carried in the ANR report, or the terminal may also send the base station identity of base station 1 to base station 2 through other messages independent of the ANR report.
  • Base station 2 sends an ANR report to base station 1.
  • Base station 1 associates neighboring cells with base station 3 based on the ANR report.
  • the base station 2 after the base station 2 determines the base station identity of the base station 1, which is 609, and before sending the ANR report, which is 610, to the base station 1, it can also send query information to the base station 1.
  • the query information is used to query the base station 1 Whether the ANR report is required.
  • base station 2 may not perform 610, or perform 610, but discard the ANR report.
  • the base station identifier of base station 1 may also be carried in the RRC connection establishment request message in 605. Therefore, after base station 2 receives the RRC connection establishment request message, it knows the base station identity of base station 1, and knows that there is an ANR report configured by base station 1 for terminal detection in the terminal. In this case, before 608, the base station 1 can send query information to the base station 1, and the query information is used to query the base station 1 whether the ANR report is required.
  • base station 2 may not execute 608, and the terminal may not execute 609; or, when base station 1 does not need the ANR report, if base station 2 executes 608 and terminal executes 609, base station 2 The ANR report can be discarded.
  • FIG. 7 it is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application. Compared with FIG. 6, in the process shown in FIG. 7 before all the steps shown in FIG. 6, 600 is added. As shown in Figure 7, the process includes:
  • the base station 2 receives the indication information 1 sent by the base station 1, and the indication information 1 is used to indicate that the base station 1 needs an ANR report of a terminal that has access to the base station 1.
  • a possible situation is that the base station 2 in 600 receives the indication information sent by the base station 1 indicating that the base station 1 needs an ANR report of the terminal that has access to the base station 1.
  • the base station 2 normally executes the flow shown in FIG. 7.
  • the base station 2 in 600 receives the indication information sent by the base station 1 indicating that the base station 1 does not need the ANR report of the terminal that has accessed the base station 1.
  • the base station 2 may not execute 608 and 610, and the terminal may not execute 609. If base station 2 executes 608 and terminal executes 609, base station 2 may not execute 610, for example, the ANR report may be discarded.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device for executing the method executed by the base station 2 in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • a communication device for executing the method executed by the base station 2 in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • this The communication device includes a receiving unit 801 and a sending unit 802.
  • the communication device may also include a processing unit (not shown in the figure).
  • the receiving unit 801 can be used to perform the steps 305, 306, 308, 311, and 313 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or use To support other processes of the technology described herein; the sending unit 802 can be used to perform the steps 307, 309, 312, 314 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein .
  • the sending unit 802 can be used to perform the steps 307, 309, 312, 314 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein .
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • the receiving unit 801 may be used to execute the steps 405, 406, 408, 411, and 413 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and/ Or other processes used to support the technology described herein; the sending unit 802 can be used to perform steps 407, 409, 412, and 414 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and/or used to support the technology described herein Other processes.
  • the sending unit 802 can be used to perform steps 407, 409, 412, and 414 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and/or used to support the technology described herein Other processes.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • the receiving unit 801 may be used to execute the steps 400, 405, 406, 408, 411, 413 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5. And/or other processes used to support the technology described herein; the sending unit 802 can be used to execute 407, 409, 412, 414 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and/or support the technology described herein Other processes. Among them, all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • the receiving unit 801 may be used to perform steps 605, 607, and 609 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and/or for Other processes supporting the technology described herein; the sending unit 802 may be used to execute the steps 608 and 610 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein.
  • the sending unit 802 may be used to execute the steps 608 and 610 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • the receiving unit 801 may be used to execute the steps 600, 605, 607, 609, and/or in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and/or Other processes used to support the technology described herein; the sending unit 802 may be used to perform steps 608 and 610 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein.
  • the sending unit 802 may be used to perform steps 608 and 610 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device for executing the method performed by the base station 1 in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the communication device It includes a receiving unit 901 and a processing unit 902.
  • the communication device may also include a sending unit (not shown in the figure).
  • the receiving unit 901 may be used to perform steps 301, 307, and 314 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or to support the steps described herein.
  • the processing unit 902 is used to perform the process of neighboring cell association
  • the sending unit can be used to perform the steps 301, 302, 308, and 315 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or for Other processes that support the technology described in this article; among them, all relevant content of the steps involved in the above method embodiments can be cited in the functional description of the corresponding functional module, which will not be repeated here.
  • the receiving unit 901 may be used to execute the steps 401, 407, 414, and 415 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and/or use To support other processes of the technology described in this article.
  • the processing unit 902 is used to perform the process of neighboring cell association; the sending unit can be used to perform the steps 401, 402, 408, and 415 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and/or to support the technology described herein Other processes; among them, all the relevant content of the steps involved in the above method embodiments can be cited in the functional description of the corresponding functional module, which will not be repeated here.
  • the receiving unit 901 may be used to perform the steps 401, 407, 414, and 415 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and/or use To support other processes of the technology described in this article.
  • the processing unit 902 is used to perform the neighbor cell association process; the sending unit may be used to perform the steps 400, 401, 402, 408, and 415 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and/or to support the steps described herein Other processes of the technology; among them, all relevant content of the steps involved in the above method embodiments can be quoted from the functional description of the corresponding functional module, which will not be repeated here.
  • the receiving unit 901 may be used to perform steps 601, 610, and 611 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and/or to support Other processes of the technique described in this article.
  • the processing unit 902 is used to perform the process of neighboring cell association; the sending unit may be used to perform the steps 601, 602, and 611 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein ;
  • all relevant content of the steps involved in the foregoing method embodiments can be cited in the functional description of the corresponding functional module, which is not repeated here.
  • the receiving unit 901 may be used to perform steps 601, 610, and 611 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and/or to support Other processes of the technique described in this article.
  • the processing unit 902 is used to perform the process of neighboring cell association; the sending unit can be used to perform the steps 600, 601, 602, and 611 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 and/or to support the technology described herein Other processes; among them, all the relevant content of the steps involved in the above method embodiments can be cited in the functional description of the corresponding functional module, which will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device for executing the method performed by the base station 1 in the above method embodiment.
  • the communication device It includes a processing unit 1001 and a sending unit 1002.
  • the communication device may also include a receiving unit (not shown in the figure).
  • the processing unit 1001 may be used to execute the steps 303 and 310 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or to support the technology described herein
  • the sending unit 1002 can be used to perform the steps 305, 306, 311, and 313 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein;
  • the receiving unit can be used to Perform steps 302, 304, 309, and 312 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein; wherein, all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment is The function description of the corresponding function module can be quoted, so I won't repeat it here.
  • the processing unit 1001 may be used to execute steps 403 and 410 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and/or to support the steps described herein Other processes of the technology.
  • the sending unit 1002 may be used to execute the steps 405, 406, 411, and 413 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein;
  • the receiving unit may be used to execute the steps shown in FIG. 4
  • the processing unit 1001 may be used to execute steps 403 and 410 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and/or to support the steps described herein Other processes of the technology.
  • the sending unit 1002 may be used to execute the steps 405, 406, 411, and 413 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein; the receiving unit may be used to execute the steps shown in FIG. 5
  • the processing unit 1001 may be used to execute steps 603 and 606 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and/or to support the steps described herein.
  • Other processes of the technology The sending unit 1002 may be used to execute the steps 601, 605, 607, and 609 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein; the receiving unit may be used to execute the steps shown in FIG. The steps of 601, 602, 604, and 608 in the illustrated embodiment, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein; wherein, all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited to the corresponding The function description of the function module will not be repeated here.
  • the processing unit 1001 may be used to execute steps 603 and 606 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and/or to support the steps described herein.
  • Other processes of the technology The sending unit 1002 may be used to execute the steps 601, 605, 607, and 609 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein; the receiving unit may be used to execute the steps shown in FIG. The steps of 601, 602, 604, and 608 in the illustrated embodiment, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein; wherein, all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited to the corresponding The function description of the function module will not be repeated here.
  • the division of units in the embodiments of this application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of this application can be integrated into one process. In the device, it can also exist alone physically, or two or more units can be integrated into a module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be realized in the form of hardware or software function module. If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , Including a number of instructions to enable a terminal device (which may be a personal computer, a mobile phone, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to execute all or part of the steps of the method in each embodiment of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
  • the communication devices may all be presented in the form of dividing various functional modules in an integrated manner.
  • the "module” here can refer to a specific ASIC, circuit, processor and memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuit, and/or other devices that can provide the above-mentioned functions.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device.
  • the communication device includes at least one processor 1101, a memory 1102, and a transceiver 1103.
  • the memory 1102 may be a volatile memory, such as random access memory; the memory may also be a non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory, flash memory, hard disk drive (HDD) or solid-state drive (solid-state drive, SSD) or the memory 1102 is any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
  • the memory 1102 may be a combination of the foregoing memories.
  • connection medium between the foregoing processor 1101 and the memory 1102 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the transceiver 1103 is used to send and receive data.
  • the transceiver 1103 may include a receiver and a transmitter; the processor 1101 may communicate with other devices through the transceiver 1103.
  • the receiver can be used to perform the steps 305, 306, 308, 311, and 313 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or to support the steps described herein Other processes of the technology; the transmitter may be used to perform the steps 307, 309, 312, 314 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein.
  • the transmitter may be used to perform the steps 307, 309, 312, 314 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • the receiver may be used to perform the steps 405, 406, 408, 411, and 413 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein;
  • the transmitter may be used to perform The steps 407, 409, 412, and 414 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • the receiver can be used to perform the steps 400, 405, 406, 408, 411, and 413 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein;
  • the transmitter can use To perform the steps 407, 409, 412, and 414 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and/or other processes for supporting the technology described herein.
  • all the relevant content of the steps involved in the above method embodiments can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, which will not be repeated here.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • steps 600, 605, 607, 609 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein;
  • the transmitter may be used to perform Steps 608 and 610 in the embodiment shown in 7 and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • the receiver can be used to perform the steps 301, 307, and 314 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein
  • the transmitter can be used to perform the steps 301, 302, 308, and 315 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • the receiver can be used to perform the steps 401, 407, 414, and 415 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein;
  • the transmitter can be used to perform the steps of FIG. 4
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • the receiver may be used to perform steps 601, 610, and 611 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein;
  • the transmitter may be used to perform the steps shown in FIG. The steps of 601, 602, and 611 in the embodiment, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • the receiver may be used to perform steps 601, 610, and 611 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein;
  • the transmitter may be used to perform the steps shown in FIG. Steps 600, 601, 602, and 611 in the embodiment of, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • the receiver can be used to perform the steps 302, 304, 309, and 312 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or to support other technologies described herein.
  • the transmitter can be used to perform the steps 305, 306, 311, and 313 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • the receiver may be used to perform the steps 601, 602, 604, and 608 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein;
  • the transmitter may be used to perform the steps shown in FIG. The steps of 601, 605, 607, and 609 in the illustrated embodiment, and/or other processes used to support the technology described herein.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • all relevant content of each step involved in the above method embodiment can be cited in the function description of the corresponding function module, and will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiments of the present application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, this application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
  • a computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device.
  • the device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing functions specified in a flow or multiple flows in the flowchart and/or a block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.

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Abstract

一种通信方法与装置。该方法包括：第一基站接收终端发送的ANR报告和第一指示信息，所述ANR报告为第二基站配置所述终端检测的邻区的测量报告，所述第二基站为所述终端的上一个接入基站；所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二基站的基站标识；所述第一基站基于所述基站标识向所述第二基站发送所述ANR报告，以使所述第二基站根据所述ANR报告与所述邻区关联。本申请提供的通信方法中，终端接入新基站之后，可以通过新基站将旧基站配置检测的ANR报告转发给旧基站，实现旧基站配置检测的ANR报告的合理利用。

Description

一种通信方法与装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种通信方法与装置。
背景技术
目前，在通信系统例如LTE系统中，基站实现自动邻区关联(automatic neighbour relation，ANR)的基本流程为：终端接入基站A之后，该基站A可以配置终端进行ANR测量，随后，终端进入RRC空闲态(idle)。终端在RRC空闲态完成ANR测量，得到ANR报告。当终端再次接入基站A之后，向基站A上报ANR报告，基站A可以根据终端上报的ANR报告进行邻区关联。
但是，由于终端是在RRC空闲态执行的ANR测量，所以终端下一次接入时，可能接入到新的基站，比如基站B。这样的话，基站A配置终端进行ANR测量得到的ANR报告应该如何处理，现有技术没有解决方案。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种通信方法与装置，该方法当终端接入新基站之后，还可以合理的利用老基站配置检测的ANR报告。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信方法，该方法可以由第一基站执行。该方法包括：第一基站接收终端发送的ANR报告和第一指示信息，所述ANR报告为第二基站配置所述终端检测的邻区的测量报告，所述第二基站为所述终端的上一个接入基站；所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二基站的基站标识；所述第一基站基于所述基站标识向所述第二基站发送所述ANR报告，以使所述第二基站根据所述ANR报告与所述邻区关联。
在本申请实施例中，终端接入基站A，若基站A配置终端进行ANR测量，终端进入RRC空闲态。终端得到ANR报告之后，可能接入到基站B。终端可以通过基站B将ANR报告转发给基站A，实现旧基站配置检测的ANR报告的合理利用。
在一种可能的设计中，在第一基站接收终端发送的ANR报告之前，所述第一基站向所述终端发送第一请求消息，所述第一请求消息用于指示所述终端上报所述ANR报告。
在本申请实施例中，终端接入基站A，若基站A配置终端进行ANR测量，终端进入RRC空闲态。终端得到ANR报告之后，可能接入到基站B。基站B可以请求终端A上报ANR报告，然后将该ANR报告转发基站A，实现旧基站配置检测的ANR报告的合理利用。
在一种可能的设计中，在第一基站接收终端发送的ANR报告之前，所述第一基站接收所述终端发送的第一消息，所述第一消息中携带ANR报告标识，所述ANR报告标识用于指示所述终端中存在所述第二基站配置所述终端检测的ANR报告。
在本申请实施例中，终端接入基站A，若基站A配置终端进行ANR测量，终端进入RRC空闲态。终端得到ANR报告之后，可能接入到基站B。终端可以通知基站B自己有基站A配置检测的ANR报告。因此，基站B可以请求终端A上报ANR报告，然后将该ANR报告转发基站A，实现旧基站配置检测的ANR报告的合理利用。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一消息为RRC连接恢复请求消息、RRC连接恢复完成消息、RRC连接建立请求消息，或，RRC连接建立完成消息。
应理解，上述仅是列举第一消息的几种示例，而非限定。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一基站向所述终端发送第一请求消息之前，所述第一基站接收所述第二基站发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二基站需要曾接入所述第二基站的终端的ANR报告。
在本申请实施例中，终端接入基站A，若基站A配置终端进行ANR测量，终端进入RRC空闲态。终端得到ANR报告之后，可能接入到基站B。基站A可以事先通知基站B，自己需要曾接入基站A的终端的ANR报告。因此，基站B可以请求终端A上报ANR报告，然后将该ANR报告转发基站A，实现旧基站配置检测的ANR报告的合理利用。
在一种可能的设计中，若所述第一基站在向所述终端发送第一请求消息之前，接收到所述第二基站发送的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第二基站不需要曾接入所述第二基站的终端的ANR报告；所述第一基站不向所述终端发送所述第一请求信息。
在本申请实施例中，终端接入基站A，若基站A配置终端进行ANR测量，终端进入RRC空闲态。终端得到ANR报告之后，可能接入到基站B。若基站A事先通知基站B，自己不需要曾接入基站A的终端的ANR报告，基站B可以不请求终端A上报ANR报告，以节省资源。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一指示信息携带于所述第一消息中。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一基站向所述终端发送第一请求消息之前，所述第一基站向所述第二基站发送UE上下文获取请求消息，所述UE上下文获取请求消息中携带所述ANR报告标识；所述第一基站接收所述第二基站发送的UE上下文获取响应消息，所述UE上下文获取响应消息中包括第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示所述第一基站将所述ANR报告转发给所述第二基站。
在本申请实施例中，终端接入基站A，若基站A配置终端进行ANR测量，终端进入RRC空闲态。终端得到ANR报告之后，可能接入到基站B。基站B可以从基站A处获取终端的UE上下文。在基站B从基站A获取UE上下文的过程中，基站B可以通知基站A终端中存在基站A配置检测的ANR报告。基站A需要ANR报告时，通过基站B将ANR报告转发给基站A。基站B可以请求终端A上报ANR报告，然后将该ANR报告转发基站A，实现旧基站配置检测的ANR报告的合理利用。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一基站向所述第二基站发送所述ANR报告，包括：所述第一基站向所述第二基站发送UE上下文释放消息，所述UE上下释放消息中携带所述ANR报告；或者，所述第一基站向所述第二基站发送ANR报告消息，所述ANR报告消息中携带所述ANR报告。
在本申请实施例中，终端接入基站A，若基站A配置终端进行ANR测量，终端进入RRC空闲态。终端得到ANR报告之后，可能接入到基站B。基站B可以从基站A处获取终端的UE上下文。基站B从终端处得到ANR报告之后，可以将ANR报告携带于UE上下释放消息中发送给基站A，实现旧基站配置检测的ANR报告的合理利用。当然，基站B还可以通过其它方式将ANR报告发送给基站A，本申请实施例不作限定。
第二方面，本申请还提供一种通信方法，该方法可以由第二基站执行。该方法包括： 第二基站接收第一基站发送的ANR报告，所述ANR报文为所述第二基站配置终端检测的邻区的测量报告，所述终端曾接入所述第二基站，所述第一基站是所述终端当前的服务基站；所述第二基站根据所述ANR报告与所述邻区关联。
在本申请实施例中，终端接入基站A，若基站A配置终端进行ANR测量，终端进入RRC空闲态。终端得到ANR报告之后，可能接入到基站B。基站A可以从基站B处获取ANR报告，进行邻区关联。
在一种可能的设计中，第二基站接收第一基站发送的ANR报告之前，所述第二基站向所述第一基站发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二基站需要曾接入所述第二基站的终端的ANR报告。
在本申请实施例中，终端接入基站A，若基站A配置终端进行ANR测量，终端进入RRC空闲态。终端得到ANR报告之后，可能接入到基站B。基站A可以从基站B处获取ANR报告，进行邻区关联。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第二基站向所述第一基站发送第一指示信息之前，所述第二基站接收所述第一基站发送的第一询问信息，所述第一询问信息用于询问所述第二基站是否需要曾接入所述第二基站的终端的ANR报告。
在本申请实施例中，终端接入基站A，若基站A配置终端进行ANR测量，终端进入RRC空闲态。终端得到ANR报告之后，可能接入到基站B。基站B可以询问基站A是否需要该ANR报告，若基站A需要，可以从基站B处获取ANR报告，进行邻区关联。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第二基站接收第一基站发送的ANR报告之前，所述第二基站接收所述第一基站发送的UE上下文获取请求消息，所述UE上下文获取请求消息中携带ANR报告标识，所述ANR报告标识用于指示所述终端中存在所述第二基站配置所述终端检测的ANR报告；所述第二基站向所述第一基站发送UE上下文获取响应消息，所述UE上下文获取响应消息中包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一基站将所述ANR报告转发给所述第二基站。
在本申请实施例中，终端接入基站A，若基站A配置终端进行ANR测量，终端进入RRC空闲态。终端得到ANR报告之后，可能接入到基站B。基站B可以从基站A处获取终端的UE上下文，在基站B从基站A处获取终端的UE上下文的过程中，基站B可以通知基站A终端中存在基站A配置检测的ANR报告，若基站A需要，可以通知基站B将该ANR报告转发给基站A，以使基站A进行邻区关联。
在一种可能的设计中，第二基站接收第一基站发送的ANR报告，包括：所述第二基站接收所述第一基站发送的UE上下文释放消息，所述UE上下释放消息中携带所述ANR报告；或者，所述第二基站接收所述第一基站发送的ANR报告消息，所述ANR报告消息中携带所述ANR报告。
在本申请实施例中，终端接入基站A，若基站A配置终端进行ANR测量，终端进入RRC空闲态。终端得到ANR报告之后，可能接入到基站B。基站B可以从基站A处获取终端的UE上下文。基站B从终端处得到ANR报告之后，可以将ANR报告携带于UE上下释放消息中发送给基站A，以使基站A进行邻区关联。当然，基站B还可以通过其它方式将ANR报告发送给基站A，本申请实施例不作限定。
第三方面，本申请还提供一种通信方法，该方法可以由终端执行。该方法包括：终端进行ANR测量得到ANR报告，所述ANR报告为第二基站配置所述终端检测的邻区的 测量报告，所述第二基站为所述终端的上一个接入基站；所述终端向第一基站发送所述ANR报告和第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二基站的基站标识，以使所述第一基站基于所述第二基站的基站标识将所述ANR报告转发给所述第二基站，所述第一基站是所述终端当前接入的基站。
在本申请实施例中，终端接入基站A，若基站A配置终端进行ANR测量，终端进入RRC空闲态。终端得到ANR报告之后，可能接入到基站B。终端可以通过基站B将ANR报告转发给基站A，实现旧基站配置检测的ANR报告的合理利用。
在一种可能的设计中，所述终端向所述第一基站发送所述ANR报告之前，所述终端接收所述第一基站发送的第一请求消息，所述第一请求消息用于指示所述终端上报所述ANR报告。
在本申请实施例中，终端接入基站A，若基站A配置终端进行ANR测量，终端进入RRC空闲态。终端得到ANR报告之后，可能接入到基站B。基站B可以请求终端A上报ANR报告，然后将该ANR报告转发基站A，实现旧基站配置检测的ANR报告的合理利用。
在一种可能的设计中，所述终端向所述第一基站发送所述ANR报告之前，所述终端向所述第一基站发送第一消息，所述第一消息中携带ANR报告标识，所述ANR报告标识用于指示所述终端中存在所述第二基站配置所述终端检测的ANR报告。
在本申请实施例中，终端接入基站A，若基站A配置终端进行ANR测量，终端进入RRC空闲态。终端得到ANR报告之后，可能接入到基站B。终端可以通知基站B自己有基站A配置检测的ANR报告。因此，基站B可以请求终端A上报ANR报告，然后将该ANR报告转发基站A，实现旧基站配置检测的ANR报告的合理利用。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一消息为RRC连接恢复请求消息、RRC连接恢复完成消息、RRC连接建立请求消息，或，RRC连接建立完成消息。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一指示信息携带于所述第一消息中。
第四方面，本申请还提供一种通信装置。包括：接收单元，用于接收终端发送的ANR报告和第一指示信息，所述ANR报告为第二基站配置所述终端检测的邻区的测量报告，所述第二基站为所述终端的上一个接入基站；所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二基站的基站标识；发送单元，用于向所述第二基站发送所述ANR报告，以使所述第二基站根据所述ANR报告与所述邻区关联。
在一种可能的设计中，所述发送单元还用于：向所述终端发送第一请求消息，所述第一请求消息用于指示所述终端上报所述ANR报告。
在一种可能的设计中，所述接收单元还用于：接收所述终端发送的第一消息，所述第一消息中携带ANR报告标识，所述ANR报告标识用于指示所述终端中存在所述第二基站配置所述终端检测的ANR报告。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一消息为RRC连接恢复请求消息、RRC连接恢复完成消息、RRC连接建立请求消息，或，RRC连接建立完成消息。
在一种可能的设计中，所述接收单元还用于：接收所述第二基站发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二基站需要曾接入所述第二基站的终端的ANR报告。
在一种可能的设计中，所述接收单元还用于：在所述第一基站在向所述终端发送第 一请求消息之前，接收到所述第二基站发送的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第二基站不需要曾接入所述第二基站的终端的ANR报告；所述第一基站中的处理单元不控制所述发送单元发送所述第一请求信息。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一指示信息携带于所述第一消息中。
在一种可能的设计中，所述发送单元还用于：向所述第二基站发送UE上下文获取请求消息，所述UE上下文获取请求消息中携带所述ANR报告标识；所述接收单元还用于，接收所述第二基站发送的UE上下文获取响应消息，所述UE上下文获取响应消息中包括第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示所述第一基站将所述ANR报告转发给所述第二基站。
在一种可能的设计中，所述发送单元具体用于：向所述第二基站发送UE上下文释放消息，所述UE上下释放消息中携带所述ANR报告；或者，向所述第二基站发送ANR报告消息，所述ANR报告消息中携带所述ANR报告。
第五方面，本申请还提供一种通信装置。包括：接收单元，用于接收第一基站发送的ANR报告，所述ANR报文为所述第二基站配置终端检测的邻区的测量报告，所述终端曾接入所述第二基站，所述第一基站是所述终端当前的服务基站；处理单元，用于根据所述ANR报告与所述邻区关联。
在一种可能的设计中，所述发送单元还用于：向所述第一基站发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二基站需要曾接入所述第二基站的终端的ANR报告。
在一种可能的设计中，所述接收单元还用于：接收所述第一基站发送的第一询问信息，所述第一询问信息用于询问所述第二基站是否需要曾接入所述第二基站的终端的ANR报告。
在一种可能的设计中，所述接收单元还用于：接收所述第一基站发送的UE上下文获取请求消息，所述UE上下文获取请求消息中携带ANR报告标识，所述ANR报告标识用于指示所述终端中存在所述第二基站配置所述终端检测的ANR报告；所述发送单元还用于：向所述第一基站发送UE上下文获取响应消息，所述UE上下文获取响应消息中包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一基站将所述ANR报告转发给所述第二基站。
在一种可能的设计中，所述接收单元具体用于：接收所述第一基站发送的UE上下文释放消息，所述UE上下释放消息中携带所述ANR报告；或者，接收所述第一基站发送的ANR报告消息，所述ANR报告消息中携带所述ANR报告。
第六方面，本申请还提供一种通信装置。包括：处理单元，用于进行ANR测量得到ANR报告，所述ANR报告为第二基站配置所述终端检测的邻区的测量报告，所述第二基站为所述终端的上一个接入基站；发送单元，用于向第一基站发送所述ANR报告和第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二基站的基站标识，以使所述第一基站基于所述第二基站的基站标识将所述ANR报告转发给所述第二基站，所述第一基站是所述终端当前接入的基站。
在一种可能的设计中，所述通信装置还包括接收单元，所述接收单元用于接收所述第一基站发送的第一请求消息，所述第一请求消息用于指示所述终端上报所述ANR报告。
在一种可能的设计中，所述发送单元还用于，向所述第一基站发送第一消息，所述第一消息中携带ANR报告标识，所述ANR报告标识用于指示所述终端中存在所述第二 基站配置所述终端检测的ANR报告。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一消息为RRC连接恢复请求消息、RRC连接恢复完成消息、RRC连接建立请求消息，或，RRC连接建立完成消息。
在一种可能的设计中，所述第一指示信息携带于所述第一消息中。
第七方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置具有实现上述第一方面的方法实例中第一基站的行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。在一个可能的设计中，所述装置的结构中包括接收单元和发送单元，这些单元可以执行上述第一方面方法示例中的相应功能，具体参见方法示例中的详细描述，此处不做赘述。
第八方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置具有实现上述第二方面的方法实例中第二基站的行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。在一个可能的设计中，所述装置的结构中包括处理单元和接收单元，这些单元可以执行上述第二方面方法示例中的相应功能，具体参见方法示例中的详细描述，此处不做赘述。
第九方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置具有实现上述第三方面的方法实例中终端的行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。在一个可能的设计中，所述装置的结构中包括处理单元和发送单元，这些单元可以执行上述第三方面方法示例中的相应功能，具体参见方法示例中的详细描述，此处不做赘述。
第十方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置，所述通信装置的结构中包括一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器，所述一个或多个处理器被配置为支持所述通信装置执行上述第一方面至第三方面提供的方法中相应的功能。所述存储器与所述处理器耦合，其保存所述通信装置必要的程序指令和数据。所述通信装置的结构中还包括通信接口，用于与其他设备进行通信。
第十一方面，本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第三方面提供的方法中的全部或部分步骤。
第十二方面，本申请还提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第三方面提供的方法中的全部或部分步骤。
第十三方面，本申请还提供一种通信装置，例如芯片系统等，可以应用于通信装置中，所述通信装置与存储器相连，用于读取并执行所述存储器中存储的软件程序，执行上述第一方面至第三方面提供的方法中的全部或部分步骤。
附图说明
图1为本申请一实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图；
图2为本申请一实施例提供的另一种通信系统的架构示意图；
图3为本申请一实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图；
图4为本申请一实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图；
图5为本申请一实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图；
图6为本申请一实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图；
图7为本申请一实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图；
图8为本申请一实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图9为本申请一实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图10为本申请一实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图11为本申请一实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：宽带码分多址移动通信系统(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)，演进的全球陆地无线接入网络(evolved universal terrestrial radio access network，E-UTRAN)系统，下一代无线接入网络(next generation radio access network，NG-RAN)系统，长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统，全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)通信系统，未来的第五代(5th Generation，5G)系统，如新一代无线接入技术(new radio access technology，NR)，窄带物联网技术(Narrow Band Internet of Things，NB-IoT)及未来的通信系统，如6G系统等。
本申请实施例描述的业务场景(或应用场景)是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着新业务场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
另外，在本申请实施例中，“示例的”一词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例”的任何实施例或实现方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或实现方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用示例的一词旨在以具体方式呈现概念。
以下，对本申请实施例中的部分用语进行解释说明，以便于本领域技术人员理解。
1)终端(terminal)，包括向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，例如可以包括具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的处理设备。该终端可以经无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)与核心网进行通信，与RAN交换语音和/或数据。该终端可以包括用户设备(user equipment，UE)、无线终端、移动终端、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point，AP)、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户终端(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、或用户装备(user device)等。例如，可以包括移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)，具有移动终端的计算机，便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的移动装置，智能穿戴式设备等。例如，个人通信业务(personal communication service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)话机、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、等设备。还包括受限设备，例如功耗较低的设备，或存储能力有限的设备，或计算能力有限的设备等。例如包括条码、射频识别(radio frequency identification，RFID)、传感器、全球定位系统(global positioning system，GPS)、激光扫描器等信息传感设备。
作为示例而非限定，在本申请实施例中，该终端还可以是可穿戴设备等。可穿戴设 备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备，是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称，如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上，或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备，更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能，例如：智能手表或智能眼镜等，以及只专注于某一类应用功能，需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用，如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能头盔、智能首饰等。
而如上介绍的各种终端，如果位于车辆上(例如放置在车辆内或安装在车辆内)，都可以认为是车载终端，车载终端例如也称为车载单元(on-board unit，OBU)。
2)网络设备，例如包括接入网(access network，AN)设备，例如基站(例如，接入点)，可以是指接入网中在空口通过一个或多个小区与无线终端通信的设备。基站可用于将收到的空中帧与网际协议(IP)分组进行相互转换，作为终端与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器，其中接入网的其余部分可包括IP网络。网络设备还可协调对空口的属性管理。例如，网络设备可以包括长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统或演进的LTE系统(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)中的演进型基站(NodeB或eNB或e-NodeB，evolutional Node B)，或者也可以包括5G NR系统中的下一代节点B(next generation node B，gNB)或者也可以包括云接入网(cloud radio access network，CloudRAN)系统中的集中式单元(centralized unit，CU)和分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)，或者6G等任何新一代系统中的基站，本申请实施例并不限定。
3)资源，也可以称之为传输资源，包括时域资源、频域资源、时频资源或空间域资源等中的任意一种或多种的组合。其中，时域资源包括一个或多个时间单元，时间单元可以是无线帧、子帧、时隙、符号等。其中，一个无线帧可以包括多个子帧，一个子帧可以包括一个或多个时隙(slot)，一个时隙可以包括至少一个符号(symbol)。或者，一个无线帧可以包括多个时隙，一个时隙可以包括至少一个符号。
4)本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”可被互换使用。“多个”是指两个或两个以上，鉴于此，本申请实施例中也可以将“多个”理解为“至少两个”。“至少一个”，可理解为一个或多个，例如理解为一个、两个或更多个。例如，包括至少一个，是指包括一个、两个或更多个，而且不限制包括的是哪几个。例如，包括A、B和C中的至少一个，那么包括的可以是A、B、C，A和B，A和C，B和C，或A和B和C。同理，对于“至少一种”等描述的理解，也是类似的。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，字符“/”，如无特殊说明，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
除非有相反的说明，本申请实施例提及“第一”、“第二”等序数词用于对多个对象进行区分，不用于限定多个对象的顺序、时序、优先级或者重要程度。例如第一时域资源和第二时域资源，只是为了区分不同的时域资源，并不是限制这两个时域资源的优先级或重要程度等。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法，可以适用于任何通信系统，例如演进的通用地面无线电接入网(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network，E-UTRAN)系统，或NG无线接入网(NG Radio Access Network NG-RAN)系统等等。
以E-UTRAN系统为例，参见图1所示，为E-UTRAN系统的架构示意图。如图1所示，E-UTRAN系统包括多个基站(eNB)，以及核心网节点(例如，MME或S-GW)。其中，基站与基站之间通过X2接口连接；基站和核心网MME之间通过S1接口连接。
以NG-RAN系统为例，如图2所示，为NG-RAN系统架构示意图。如图2所示，NG-RAN系统包括NG-RAN节点(gNB及ng-eNB)，以及核心网节点(例如，AMF/UPF)。其中，两个NG-RAN节点(gNB及ng-eNB)之间通过Xn接口连接，NG-RAN节点通过NG接口和AMF连接。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法可以适用于上述任何一种通信系统中。本申请实施例提供的通信方法中，终端接入基站A，基站A配置终端进行ANR测量，随后，终端进入RRC空闲态。终端检测到ANR报告之后，若接入到基站B。终端可以将所述ANR报告上报基站B，基站B可以将所述ANR报告转发给基站A。该方法中，终端接入新基站之后，将由老基站配置检测的ANR报告经由新基站转发给老基站，解决了终端接入新基站之后，无法处理老基站配置检测的ANR报告的问题。
以下将对本申请实施例提供的通信方法进行详细介绍。如图3所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图。如图3所示，该流程可以包括：
301，终端与基站1进行通信。
302，基站1向终端发送ANR测量配置信息，该ANR测量配置信息用于指示终端进行ANR测量，以测量周边小区的小区信息。
303，终端进入RRC空闲态。
在一些实施例中，终端进入RRC空闲态的过程(该过程在图3中未出图)可以包括：基站1向核心网节点例如MME触发UE上下文(context)挂起(suspend)流程。例如，基站1向MME发送UE上下文挂起请求消息(UE context suspend request)。MME释放UE接入承载(release access bearers)之后，向基站1发送UE上下文挂起响应消息(UE context suspend response)。之后，基站1向终端发送RRC链接释放消息(RRC connection release)，之后终端进入RRC空闲态(idle)。在一些实施例中，基站1向终端发送RRC链接释放消息中可以包含基站1为终端分配的resume id，该resume id可以用于确定终端的上一个接入基站，即基站1。终端进入RRC空闲态后，终端和基站1中都可以保存UE的上下文，以便终端再次接入网络。
304，终端执行ANR测量，得到ANR报告，该ANR报告中包括基站3的服务小区的小区信息，该小区信息可以是演进的通用地面无线电接入网小区全局标识(E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier，ECGI)、跟踪区域标识(Tracking Area Identity，TAI)、公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN ID)等。
在一些实施例中，终端执行ANR测量的过程可以包括：终端检测到cell B的PCI，将该PCI上报给基站1。基站1比较Cell B的PCI是否存在Cell A(基站1的服务小区)的系统内NCL中。若不存在，基站1向终端下发测量配置，要求终端去读取Cell B的ECGI、TAI、PLMN ID等参数。终端读取到Cell B的ECGI、TAC、PLMN ID list等参数，即得到ANR报告。例如，终端读取某个小区(PCI＝5的小区)的ECGI，TAI和PLMN ID之后，得到ANR报告，即该ANR报告中包括PCI＝5的小区的ECGI，TAI和PLMN ID等。
305：终端向基站2发送RRC连接恢复请求消息(RRC Connection Resume Request)， 该RRC连接恢复请求消息中携带ANR报告标识，该ANR报告标识用于指示所述终端中存在基站1配置所述终端检测的ANR报告。
在一些实施例中，终端向基站2发送的RRC连接恢复请求消息中携带ANR报告标识的话，基站2就可以确定终端中存在基站1配置终端检测的ANR报告。基站2可以进行进一步的处理，例如，请求终端上报ANR报告，或者，询问基站1是否需要该ANR报告等等。
306：终端向基站2发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息用于指示基站1的基站标识。
作为一种示例，第一指示信息可以是resume id，基站2可以根据该resume id确定与该resume id对应的基站，即基站2。在该示例中，resume id可以携带于305中的RRC连接恢复请求消息中，所以305和306可以作为一个步骤。
作为另一种示例，第一指示信息还可以是基站1的基站标识，例如基站ID。基站2可以根据该基站标识与基站1通信。在该示例中，基站1的基站标识可以携带于305中的RRC连接恢复请求消息中，即305和306可以作为一个步骤，或者，也可以单独发送，即305和306作为两个步骤，本申请实施例不作限定。
作为又一些示例，第一指示信息还可以是终端对应的旧小区的小区标识，例如小区ID。基站2可以根据该旧小区的小区标识，查询到基站1的地址，与基站1通信。在该示例中，小区的小区标识可以携带于305中的RRC连接恢复请求消息中，即305和306可以作为一个步骤，或者，也可以单独发送，即305和306作为两个步骤，本申请实施例不作限定。
307：基站2向基站1发送UE上下文请求消息(UE Context Request)，该UE上下文请求消息中携带ANR报告标识。
在一些实施例中，基站2需要获得终端的上下文消息才可以确定终端成功接入基站2，而终端的UE上下文消息存在于基站1。因此，基站2可以向基站1发送UE上下文请求消息。由于UE上下文请求消息中携带ANR报告标识，所以基站1可以确定终端中存在ANR报告。基站1可以根据自身情况确定是否需要该ANR报告。例如，基站1已从其它终端处得到该ANR报告时，可以无需该终端的ANR报告；若基站1需要该ANR报告时，可以指示基站2将该ANR报告转发给基站1。
308，基站2接收基站1发送的UE上下文获取响应消息(UE Context Response)，该UE上下文获取响应消息中携带第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示基站2转发ANR报告。
如前文所述，基站1确定需要该ANR报告时，可以指示基站2将该ANR报告转发给基站1。当然，如果308中基站2接收基站1发送的UE上下文获取响应消息(UE Context Response)中携带第三指示信息，该第三指示信息用于指示基站1不需要ANR报告时，基站2可以不执行后续的312，所以终端也无需执行313，因此，314中，基站2向基站1发送上下文释放消息(UE Context Release)中不携带ANR报告。或者，在步骤307中的UE上下文请求消息中携带ANR报告标识。但是，在308中基站2接收到基站1发送的UE上下文获取响应消息中不携带第二指示信息和第三指示信息，即UE上下文获取响应消息中没有指示基站1需要ANR报告的指示信息，也没有指示基站1不需要ANR报告的指示信息。这种情况下，基站2也可以确定基站1不需要终端的ANR报告，即基站2可以无需执行312，终端也无需执行313。
需要说明的是，步骤307和步骤308中，基站2可以从基站1获取终端的UE上下文消息，也可以从核心网处获取UE上下文消息。也就是说，307可以是基站2向核心网节点发送UE上下文请求消息，308可以是基站2接收核心网节点发送的UE上下文获取响应消息，该UE上下文可以是核心网基于基站2的请求从基站1获取并发送给基站2的。此时，步骤307中核心网可以转发基站2发来的ANR报告标识给基站1，步骤308中核心网还可以转发基站1发来的第二指示信息给基站2。
309，基站2向终端发送RRC连接恢复消息(RRC Connection Resume)。
310，终端进入RRC连接态(RRC Connection)。
311，终端向基站2发送RRC连接恢复完成消息(RRC Connection Resume Complete)。
312，基站2向终端发送第一请求，该第一请求用于请求终端上报ANR报告。
313：基站2接收终端上报的ANR报告。
在一些实施例中，312和313可以在309之前执行，或者还可以在306/307/308之前执行，本申请实施例不作限定。
314：基站2向基站1发送UE上下文释放消息(UE Context Release)，该UE上下文释放消息中携带ANR报告。
在一些实施例中，基站2还可以不在上下文释放消息中携带ANR报告，而是通过其它方式向基站1发送ANR报告，例如，基站2可以通过与基站1之间的X2接口，发送一条X2接口消息，该X2接口消息中携带该ANR报告。
315：基站1基于ANR报告与基站3进行邻区关联。
如前文所述，ANR报告中包括基站3的服务小区的ECGI，TAI和PLMN ID。基站1接收到ANR报告之后，可以将新发现的小区的信息添加进基站1的系统内NCL。基站1可以建立与基站3之间的X3接口，将基站3对应的小区作为邻区，以便实现小区切换/重选等。
需要说明的是，图3所示的实施例中，305中的RRC连接恢复请求消息(RRC Connection Resume Request)中可以不携带ANR报告标识。这样的话，307中不携带ANR报告标识。308中不携带第二指示信息。311中的RRC连接恢复完成消息(RRC Connection Resume Complete)中可以携带ANR报告标识。一种可能的方式为，311之后，312之前，基站2还向基站1发送了询问信息，该询问信息用于询问基站1是否需要终端的ANR报告。当基站2接收到基站1发送的确定需要ANR报告的指示消息之后，再执行312，如果基站2接收到基站1发送的确定不需要ANR报告的至少消息之后，可以无需再执行312。
在图3所示的实施例中，终端在RRC空闲态，执行ANR测量，得到ANR报告之后，接入基站2(新基站)。基站2可以在确定基站1(老基站)需要ANR报告的情况下，向终端请求上报ANR报告，然后将该ANR报告转发给基站1，实现老基站配置检测的ANR报告的合理利用。
如图4所示，为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图。如图4所示，该流程可以包括：
401，终端与基站1通信。
402，基站1向终端发送ANR测量配置信息，该ANR测量配置信息用于指示终端进 行ANR测量，以测量周边小区的小区信息。
403，终端进入RRC空闲态。
404，终端进行ANR测量，得到ANR报告，该ANR报告中包括基站3的服务小区的小区信息，该小区信息可以是演进的通用地面无线电接入网小区全局标识(E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier，ECGI)、跟踪区域标识(Tracking Area Identity，TAI)、公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN ID)等。
405，终端向基站2发送RRC连接恢复请求消息(RRC Connection Resume Request)，该RRC连接恢复请求消息中携带ANR报告标识，该标识用于指示所述终端中存在所述第二基站配置所述终端检测的ANR报告。
406，终端向基站2发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示基站1的基站标识。
关于401-406的描述可以参见图3所示实施例中关于301-306的描述，在此不重复赘述。
407，基站2向基站1发送UE上下文请求消息。
408，基站2接收基站1发送的UE上下文获取响应消息。
在该实施例中，基站2可以从基站1获取终端的UE上下文消息，也可以从核心网处获取UE上下文消息。也就是说，407可以是基站2向核心网节点发送UE上下文请求消息，408可以是基站2接收核心网节点发送的UE上下文获取响应消息，可选的，该UE上下文可以是核心网基于基站2的请求从基站1获取并发送给基站2的。
需要说明的是，在该实施例中，基站2向基站1发送UE上下文请求消息中未携带ANR报告标识。因此，基站1也不会向基站2反馈是否需要ANR报告。也就是说，该实施例中，基站2知晓终端中存在基站1配置检测的ANR报告，但是基站2未通知基站1终端中存在该ANR报告。
409，基站2向终端发送RRC连接恢复消息(RRC Connection Resume)。
410，终端进入RRC连接态(RRC Connection)。
411，终端向基站2发送RRC连接恢复完成消息(RRC Connection Resume Complete)。
412，基站2向终端发送第一请求，该第一请求用于请求终端上报ANR报告。
413，终端向基站2发送ANR报告。
414，基站2将ANR报告发送给基站1。
在该实施例中，终端接入基站2之后，基站2知晓终端中存在基站1配置检测的ANR报告之后，可以直接将该ANR报告发送基站1，无需基站1指示是否需要该ANR报告。因此，在该实施例中，ANR报告标识可以携带在405中的RRC Connection Resume Request中，也可以携带在411中的RRC Connection Resume Complete中，图4中是以ANR报告标识可以携带在405中的RRC Connection Resume Request中为例的。
415：基站1基于ANR报告与基站3进行邻区关联。
在图4所示的实施例中，终端在RRC空闲态，执行ANR测量，得到ANR报告之后，接入基站2(新基站)。基站2可以无需询问基站1(老基站)是否需要该ANR报告，而是直接向基站1转发ANR报告。
如图5所示，为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图。相对于图4所示的实施例，图5所示的实施例中在401之前增加了400。如图5所示，该流程可以包括：
400，基站2接收基站1发送的指示信息1，该指示信息1用于指示基站1需要曾经接入到基站1的终端的ANR报告。
401-415的过程参见上述图4所示实施例的介绍，在此不重复赘述。
在该实施例中，一个基站可以接收其它基站发送的指示信息，该指示信息用于指示所述其它基站是否需要曾经接入到所述其它基站的终端的ANR报告。当一个终端接入基站2之后，若该终端告知基站2终端中存在上一个接入基站即基站1配置检测的ANR报告。基站2可以根据事先收到的基站1发送的指示信息，确定该基站1是否需要该终端的ANR报告，如果是，则基站2请求终端上报ANR报告，然后将该ANR报告转发给基站1；如果不是，则基站2可以无需请求终端上报ANR报告。
以图5为例，假设400中，基站2接收到基站1发送的指示信息指示基站1不需要曾经接入到基站1的终端的ANR报告，那么基站2可以不执行412，终端也可以不执行413，基站2执行414时，上下文释放消息中可以不携带ANR报告。当然，基站2接收到基站1发送的指示信息指示基站1不需要曾经接入到基站1的终端的ANR报告的情况下，如果基站2执行412，终端执行413，基站2可以丢弃该ANR报告；或者，基站2执行414时，上下文释放消息中可以不携带ANR报告。
需要说明的是，图3-图5所示的实施例是从用户面角度实现的，下面介绍另一些实施例，该实施例中是针对处于普通空闲态UE。
如图6所示，为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图。如图6所示，该方法的流程包括：
601，终端与基站1通信。
602，基站1向终端发送ANR测量配置信息，该ANR测量配置信息用于指示终端进行ANR测量，以测量周边小区的小区信息。
603，终端进入RRC空闲态。
604，终端进行ANR测量，得到ANR报告。
605，终端向基站2发送RRC连接建立请求消息(RRC Connection Request)，该RRC连接建立请求消息中携带ANR报告标识，该ANR报告标识用于指示所述终端中存在基站1配置所述终端检测的ANR报告。
606，终端进入RRC连接态。
607，终端向基站2发送RRC连接建立完成消息(RRC Connection Setup Complete)。
需要说明的是，在该实施例中，ANR报告标识可以携带在605中的RRC连接建立请求消息，和/或，携带于607中的RRC连接建立完成消息中。
608，基站2向终端发送第一请求，该第一请求用于请求终端上报ANR报告。
609，终端向基站2发送ANR报告，该ANR报告中携带基站1的基站标识。
在一些实施例中，如果ANR报告标识携带在605中的RRC连接建立请求消息中，那么608和609可以在607之前执行。
在另一些实施例中，基站1的基站标识可以携带于ANR报告中，或者，终端也可以通过独立于ANR报告的其它消息向基站2发送基站1的基站标识。
610，基站2向基站1发送ANR报告。
611，基站1基于ANR报告与基站3进行邻区关联。
在图6所示的实施例中，基站2确定基站1的基站标识即609之后，且在向基站1发 送ANR报告即610之前，还可以向基站1发送询问信息，该询问信息用于询问基站1是否需要所述ANR报告。当基站1不需要该ANR报告时，基站2可以不执行610，或者执行了610，但丢弃ANR报告。
在另一些实施例中，图6所示的实施例中，基站1的基站标识还可以携带于605中的RRC连接建立请求消息中。因此，基站2接收到RRC连接建立请求消息之后，就知晓基站1的基站标识，且知晓终端中存在基站1配置终端检测的ANR报告。这样的话，在608之前，基站1可以向基站1发送询问信息，该询问信息用于询问基站1是否需要所述ANR报告。当基站1不需要该ANR报告时，基站2可以不执行608，终端也可以不执行609；或者，当基站1不需要该ANR报告时，如果基站2执行了608，终端执行了609，基站2可以丢弃该ANR报告。
如图7所示，为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图，相对于图6而言，图7所示的流程中在图6所示的所有步骤之前，增加600。如图7所示，该流程包括：
600，基站2接收基站1发送的指示信息1，该指示信息1用于指示基站1需要曾接入基站1的终端的ANR报告。
601-611的过程参见上述图6所示实施例的介绍，在此不重复赘述。
一种可能的情况为，600中基站2接收基站1发送的指示信息指示基站1需要曾接入基站1的终端的ANR报告。这种情况下，基站2正常执行图7所示的流程。
另一种可能的情况为，600中基站2接收基站1发送的指示信息指示基站1不需要曾接入基站1的终端的ANR报告。这种情况下，基站2可以不执行608、610，终端可以不执行609。如果基站2执行了608，终端执行了609，基站2可以不执行610，例如可以将ANR报告丢弃。
本申请的各个实施方式可以任意进行组合，以实现不同的技术效果。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置，用于执行上述方法实施例中所述基站2执行的方法，相关特征可参见上述方法实施例，此处不再赘述，如图8所示，该通信装置包括接收单元801以及发送单元802。当然，该通信装置还可以包括处理单元(图中未示出)。
当图8所示的通信装置是上述实施例中的基站2时，接收单元801可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的305、306、308、311、313的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送单元802可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中307、309、312、314的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，当图8所示的通信装置是上述实施例中的基站2时，接收单元801可以用于执行图4所示的实施例中的405、406、408、411、413的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送单元802可以用于执行图4所示的实施例中407、409、412、414的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，当图8所示的通信装置是上述实施例中的基站2时，接收单元801可以用于执行图5所示的实施例中的400、405、406、408、411、413的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送单元802可以用于执行图5所示的实施例中407、409、412、414、和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，当图8所示的通信装置是上述实施例中的基站2时，接收单元801可以用于执行图6所示的实施例中的605、607、609、的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送单元802可以用于执行图6所示的实施例中608、610的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，当图8所示的通信装置是上述实施例中的基站2时，接收单元801可以用于执行图7所示的实施例中的600、605、607、609、的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送单元802可以用于执行图7所示的实施例中608、610的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置，用于执行上述方法实施例中基站1执行的方法，相关特征可参见上述方法实施例，此处不再赘述，如图9所示，该通信装置包括接收单元901以及处理单元902。当然，该通信装置还可以包括发送单元(图中未示出)。
当图9所示的通信装置是上述实施例中的基站1时，接收单元901可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的301、307、314的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；处理单元902用于执行邻区关联的过程；发送单元，可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的301、302、308、315的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，当图9所示的通信装置是上述实施例中的基站1时，接收单元901可以用于执行图4所示的实施例中的401、407、414、415的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。处理单元902用于执行邻区关联的过程；发送单元，可以用于执行图4所示的实施例中的401、402、408、415的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，当图9所示的通信装置是上述实施例中的基站1时，接收单元901可以用于执行图5所示的实施例中的401、407、414、415的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。处理单元902用于执行邻区关联的过程；发送单元，可以用于执行图5所示的实施例中的400、401、402、408、415的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，当图9所示的通信装置是上述实施例中的基站1时，接收单元901可以用于执行图6所示的实施例中的601、610、611的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。处理单元902用于执行邻区关联的过程；发送单元，可以用于执行图6所示的实施例中的601、602、611的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，当图9所示的通信装置是上述实施例中的基站1时，接收单元901可以用于执行图7所示的实施例中的601、610、611的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。处理单元902用于执行邻区关联的过程；发送单元，可以用于执行图7所示的实 施例中的600、601、602、611的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置，用于执行上述方法实施例中基站1执行的方法，相关特征可参见上述方法实施例，此处不再赘述，如图10所示，该通信装置包括处理单元1001以及发送单元1002。当然，该通信装置还可以包括接收单元(图中未示出)。
当图10所示的通信装置是上述实施例中的终端时，处理单元1001可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的303、310的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送单元1002可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的305、306、311、313的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；接收单元可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的302、304、309、312的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，当图10所示的通信装置是上述实施例中的终端时，处理单元1001可以用于执行图4所示的实施例中的403、410的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。发送单元1002可以用于执行图4所示的实施例中的405、406、411、413的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；接收单元可以用于执行图4所示的实施例中的402、404、409、412的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，当图10所示的通信装置是上述实施例中的终端时，处理单元1001可以用于执行图5所示的实施例中的403、410的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。发送单元1002可以用于执行图5所示的实施例中的405、406、411、413的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；接收单元可以用于执行图5所示的实施例中的402、404、409、412的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，当图10所示的通信装置是上述实施例中的终端时，处理单元1001可以用于执行图6所示的实施例中的603、606的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。发送单元1002可以用于执行图6所示的实施例中的601、605、607、609的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；接收单元可以用于执行图6所示的实施例中的601、602、604、608的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，当图10所示的通信装置是上述实施例中的终端时，处理单元1001可以用于执行图7所示的实施例中的603、606的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。发送单元1002可以用于执行图7所示的实施例中的601、605、607、609的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；接收单元可以用于执行图7所示的实施例中的601、602、604、608的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此 不再赘述。
本申请实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理器中，也可以是单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。该集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是个人计算机，手机，或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例该方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
在本申请实施例中，所述通信装置均可以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指特定ASIC，电路，执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器，集成逻辑电路，和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。
基于与方法实施例同一发明构思，本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置，如图11所示，该通信装置包括至少一个处理器1101、存储器1102，收发器1103。存储器1102可以是易失性存储器，例如随机存取存储器；存储器也可以是非易失性存储器，例如只读存储器，快闪存储器，硬盘(hard disk drive，HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive，SSD)、或者存储器1102是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。存储器1102可以是上述存储器的组合。
本申请实施例中不限定上述处理器1101以及存储器1102之间的具体连接介质。
收发器1103，用于收发数据，比如收发器1103可以包括接收器和发送器；处理器1101可以通过收发器1103与其他设备进行通信。
当图11所示的通信装置是基站2时，接收器可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的305、306、308、311、313的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送器可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中307、309、312、314的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，接收器可以用于执行图4所示的实施例中的405、406、408、411、413的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送器可以用于执行图4所示的实施例中407、409、412、414的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，接收器可以用于执行图5所示的实施例中的400、405、406、408、411、413的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送器可以用于执行图5所示的实施例中407、409、412、414的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描 述，在此不再赘述。
或者，接收器可以用于执行图6所示的实施例中的605、607、609、的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送器可以用于执行图6所示的实施例中608、610的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，接收器可以用于执行图7所示的实施例中的600、605、607、609、的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送器可以用于执行图7所示的实施例中608、610的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
当图11所示的通信装置是基站1时，接收器可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的301、307、314的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送器可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中301、302、308、315的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，接收器可以用于执行图4所示的实施例中的401、407、414、415的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送器可以用于执行图4所示的实施例中401、402、408、415的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，接收器可以用于执行图5所示的实施例中的401、407、414、415的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送器可以用于执行图5所示的实施例中400、401、402、408、415的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，接收器可以用于执行图6所示的实施例中601、610、611的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送器可以用于执行图6所示的实施例中601、602、611的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，接收器可以用于执行图7所示的实施例中的601、610、611的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送器可以用于执行图7所示的实施例中600、601、602、611的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
当图11所示的通信装置是终端时，接收器可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中的302、304、309、312的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送器可以用于执行图3所示的实施例中305、306、311、313的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，接收器可以用于执行图4所示的实施例中的402、404、409、412的步骤，和/ 或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送器可以用于执行图4所示的实施例中405、406、411、413的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，接收器可以用于执行图5所示的实施例中的402、404、409、412的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送器可以用于执行图5所示的实施例中405、406、411、413的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，接收器可以用于执行图6所示的实施例中601、602、604、608的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送器可以用于执行图6所示的实施例中601、605、607、609的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
或者，接收器可以用于执行图7所示的实施例中的601、602、604、608的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；发送器可以用于执行图7所示的实施例中601、605、607、609的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神 和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一基站接收终端发送的ANR报告和第一指示信息，所述ANR报告为第二基站配置所述终端检测的邻区的测量报告，所述第二基站为所述终端的上一个接入基站；所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二基站的基站标识；
    所述第一基站基于所述基站标识向所述第二基站发送所述ANR报告，以使所述第二基站根据所述ANR报告与所述邻区关联。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在第一基站接收终端发送的ANR报告之前，还包括：
    所述第一基站向所述终端发送第一请求消息，所述第一请求消息用于指示所述终端上报所述ANR报告。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，在第一基站接收终端发送的ANR报告之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一基站接收所述终端发送的第一消息，所述第一消息中携带ANR报告标识，所述ANR报告标识用于指示所述终端中存在所述第二基站配置所述终端检测的ANR报告。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息为RRC连接恢复请求消息、RRC连接恢复完成消息、RRC连接建立请求消息，或，RRC连接建立完成消息。
  5. 如权利要求2-4任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一基站向所述终端发送第一请求消息之前，还包括：
    所述第一基站接收所述第二基站发送的第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二基站需要曾接入所述第二基站的终端的ANR报告。
  6. 如权利要求2-5任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    若所述第一基站在向所述终端发送第一请求消息之前，接收到所述第二基站发送的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第二基站不需要曾接入所述第二基站的终端的ANR报告；
    所述第一基站不向所述终端发送所述第一请求信息。
  7. 如权利要求3-6任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息携带于所述第一消息中。
  8. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一基站向所述终端发送第一请求消息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一基站向所述第二基站发送UE上下文获取请求消息，所述UE上下文获取请求消息中携带所述ANR报告标识；
    所述第一基站接收所述第二基站发送的UE上下文获取响应消息，所述UE上下文获取响应消息中包括第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示所述第一基站将所述ANR报告转发给所述第二基站。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一基站向所述第二基站发送所述ANR报告，包括：
    所述第一基站向所述第二基站发送UE上下文释放消息，所述UE上下释放消息中携 带所述ANR报告；或者，
    所述第一基站向所述第二基站发送ANR报告消息，所述ANR报告消息中携带所述ANR报告。
  10. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第二基站接收第一基站发送的ANR报告，所述ANR报文为所述第二基站配置终端检测的邻区的测量报告，所述终端曾接入所述第二基站，所述第一基站是所述终端当前的服务基站；
    所述第二基站根据所述ANR报告与所述邻区关联。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，第二基站接收第一基站发送的ANR报告之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二基站向所述第一基站发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二基站需要曾接入所述第二基站的终端的ANR报告。
  12. 如权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二基站向所述第一基站发送第一指示信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二基站接收所述第一基站发送的第一询问信息，所述第一询问信息用于询问所述第二基站是否需要曾接入所述第二基站的终端的ANR报告。
  13. 如权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二基站接收第一基站发送的ANR报告之前，还包括：
    所述第二基站接收所述第一基站发送的UE上下文获取请求消息，所述UE上下文获取请求消息中携带ANR报告标识，所述ANR报告标识用于指示所述终端中存在所述第二基站配置所述终端检测的ANR报告；
    所述第二基站向所述第一基站发送UE上下文获取响应消息，所述UE上下文获取响应消息中包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第一基站将所述ANR报告转发给所述第二基站。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，第二基站接收第一基站发送的ANR报告，包括：
    所述第二基站接收所述第一基站发送的UE上下文释放消息，所述UE上下释放消息中携带所述ANR报告；或者，
    所述第二基站接收所述第一基站发送的ANR报告消息，所述ANR报告消息中携带所述ANR报告。
  15. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端进行ANR测量得到ANR报告，所述ANR报告为第二基站配置所述终端检测的邻区的测量报告，所述第二基站为所述终端的上一个接入基站；
    所述终端向第一基站发送所述ANR报告和第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二基站的基站标识，以使所述第一基站基于所述第二基站的基站标识将所述ANR报告转发给所述第二基站，所述第一基站是所述终端当前接入的基站。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端向所述第一基站发送所述ANR报告之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端接收所述第一基站发送的第一请求消息，所述第一请求消息用于指示所述终端上报所述ANR报告。
  17. 如权利要求15或16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端向所述第一基站发送所述ANR报告之前，还包括：
    所述终端向所述第一基站发送第一消息，所述第一消息中携带ANR报告标识，所述ANR报告标识用于指示所述终端中存在所述第二基站配置所述终端检测的ANR报告。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息为RRC连接恢复请求消息、RRC连接恢复完成消息、RRC连接建立请求消息，或，RRC连接建立完成消息。
  19. 如权利要求17或18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一指示信息携带于所述第一消息中。
  20. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：一个或多个处理器；一个或多个存储器；通信接口，其中，所述一个或多个存储器存储有一个或多个计算机程序，所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令，当所述指令被所述一个或多个处理器执行时，使得所述通信装置执行如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法；或者，当所述指令被所述一个或多个处理器执行时，使得所述通信装置执行如权利要求10-14任一项所述的方法。
  21. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：一个或多个处理器；一个或多个存储器；通信接口，其中，所述一个或多个存储器存储有一个或多个计算机程序，所述一个或多个计算机程序包括指令，当所述指令被所述一个或多个处理器执行时，使得所述通信装置执行如权利要求15-19任一项所述的方法。
  22. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收终端发送的ANR报告和第一指示信息，所述ANR报告为第二基站配置所述终端检测的邻区的测量报告，所述第二基站为所述终端的上一个接入基站；所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二基站的基站标识；
    发送单元，用于向所述第二基站发送所述ANR报告，以使所述第二基站根据所述ANR报告与所述邻区关联。
  23. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收第一基站发送的ANR报告，所述ANR报文为所述第二基站配置终端检测的邻区的测量报告，所述终端曾接入所述第二基站，所述第一基站是所述终端当前的服务基站；
    处理单元，用于根据所述ANR报告与所述邻区关联。
  24. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理单元，用于进行ANR测量得到ANR报告，所述ANR报告为第二基站配置所述终端检测的邻区的测量报告，所述第二基站为所述终端的上一个接入基站；
    发送单元，用于向第一基站发送所述ANR报告和第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二基站的基站标识，以使所述第一基站基于所述第二基站的基站标识将所述ANR报告转发给所述第二基站，所述第一基站是所述终端当前接入的基站。
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1～19中任一所述的方法。
  26. 一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1-19任意一项所述的方法。
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