WO2021026811A1 - 自行车变速装置 - Google Patents
自行车变速装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021026811A1 WO2021026811A1 PCT/CN2019/100572 CN2019100572W WO2021026811A1 WO 2021026811 A1 WO2021026811 A1 WO 2021026811A1 CN 2019100572 W CN2019100572 W CN 2019100572W WO 2021026811 A1 WO2021026811 A1 WO 2021026811A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transmission
- transmission gear
- gear
- clutch
- bicycle
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K19/00—Cycle frames
- B62K19/30—Frame parts shaped to receive other cycle parts or accessories
- B62K19/34—Bottom brackets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M11/00—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels
- B62M11/04—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio
- B62M11/06—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio with spur gear wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M25/00—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
- B62M25/02—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers
- B62M25/04—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with mechanical transmitting systems, e.g. cables, levers hand actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
- B62M9/06—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
- B62M9/10—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bicycle speed change device.
- bicycles will be equipped with chainrings at the front and rear ends of the chain, and use the transmission to change the gears of the chain to change gears.
- the current chainring It has a 3-stage speed change function
- the rear chainring has a 6-stage speed change function, which can have 18 stages.
- you want to increase the speed change function of the bicycle you need to increase the level of the chainring, so that the thickness of the chainring becomes higher. This will cause inconvenience during riding, and too many levels of the chainring can easily lead to The transmission cannot be accurately shifted to each stage, and there are shortcomings that need to be improved.
- the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a bicycle speed change device, which can greatly increase the speed of the bicycle without making the gear plate too thick and causing the gearbox to skip gears smoothly, so it is more convenient to use.
- the present invention provides a bicycle transmission device, which includes a housing, a spindle, a set of connecting parts, a transmission assembly, a transmission assembly, and a clutch assembly.
- the shell is provided for a bicycle.
- the spindle is pivoted on the housing along an axial direction, and the two ends of the spindle along the axial direction are respectively assembled with a crank of the bicycle.
- the assembling piece is used for assembling with a chainring of the bicycle, and the assembling piece is additionally provided with a driving gear which is connected.
- the transmission assembly is pivoted on the housing and meshed with the driving gear.
- the transmission assembly includes a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear rotatable relative to the casing, and the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are respectively rotatably connected with the transmission component.
- the clutch assembly includes a clutch component, which is connected to the mandrel in linkage and can move between a first position and a second position along the axial direction. Wherein, when the clutch is in the first position, the clutch is rotatably connected with the first transmission gear, and the spindle can drive the first transmission gear, the transmission assembly, and the drive gear to rotate; when the clutch is When in the second position, the clutch is rotatably connected with the second transmission gear, and the spindle can drive the second transmission gear, the transmission assembly and the drive gear to rotate.
- the bicycle speed change device provided by the invention can greatly increase the speed of the bicycle, and will not make the gear plate too thick and cause the gearbox to skip gears smoothly, so it is more convenient to use.
- Fig. 1 is an assembly diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 5 to 7 are schematic diagrams of the operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the bicycle speed change device of the present invention includes a housing 1, a spindle 2, a set of connecting parts 3, a transmission assembly 4, and a speed change assembly 5. And a clutch assembly 6.
- the housing 1 is provided on a bicycle 9.
- the housing 1 is connected to the seat tube, down tube and chainstay tube of the bicycle 9, that is, the position of the bottom bracket of the conventional bicycle 9.
- the spindle 2 is pivoted to the housing 1 along an axial direction.
- the two ends of the spindle 2 along the axial direction are respectively assembled with a crank 91 of the bicycle 9.
- the pedals of the two cranks 91 are stepped on Drive the spindle 2 to rotate.
- the assembling member 3 is for assembling with a chainring 92 of the bicycle 9, and the assembling member 3 is additionally provided with a driving gear 31 which can be connected.
- the outer peripheral wall of the assembling member 3 is provided with an external thread portion 32 and a key groove 33 extending along the axial direction.
- the key groove 33 is provided with a key body, and the toothed disc 92 is screwed to the external thread.
- the portion 32 is used to be clamped against the key body to fix the chainring 92 to the assembly 3.
- the transmission assembly 4 is pivoted on the housing 1 and meshed with the driving gear 31.
- the transmission assembly 5 includes a first transmission gear 51 and a second transmission gear 52 rotatable relative to the housing 1.
- the first transmission gear 51 and the second transmission gear 52 are rotatably connected to the transmission assembly 4, respectively.
- the radial dimensions of the first transmission gear 51 and the second transmission gear 52 are different, and the radial dimension of the first transmission gear 51 is smaller than the second transmission gear 52, so that the first transmission gear 51 It has the effect of saving labor and time, and the second transmission gear 52 has the effect of labor saving and time saving.
- the clutch assembly 6 includes a clutch member 61 which is linked to the spindle 2 and can be moved between a first position and a second position along the axial direction.
- the clutch 61 when the clutch 61 is in the first position, the clutch 61 is rotatably connected with the first transmission gear 51, and the spindle 2 can drive the first transmission gear 51, the transmission assembly 4, and the drive gear 31 is rotated so that the rider has the effect of saving effort and time when stepping on the pedals of the two cranks 91 for starting or climbing; when the clutch 61 is in the second position, the clutch 61 and the second The transmission gear 52 is rotatably connected, and the spindle 2 can drive the second transmission gear 52, the transmission assembly 4 and the drive gear 31 to rotate, so that the rider can save effort and time when stepping on the pedals of the two cranks 91 For high-speed riding.
- the present invention can make the bicycle 9 have a 36-segment shifting effect, so as to provide riders with better gear shifting options and avoid over-thickness of the chainring 92. Therefore, the present invention can greatly The gear shifting position of the bicycle 9 is improved, and the gear wheel 92 will not be too thick to cause the gearbox to skip gears smoothly, so it is more convenient to use.
- the clutch 61 is non-rotatably sleeved on the spindle 2 and can move relative to the spindle 2 between the first position and the second position in the axial direction.
- the first transmission gear 51 The second transmission gear 52 and the second transmission gear 52 are relatively rotatably sleeved on the spindle 2 and are respectively located on two axial sides of the clutch 61.
- opposite sides of the clutch 61 along the axial direction are respectively provided with a first clamping portion 611, and the first transmission gear 51 and the second transmission gear 52 are respectively provided with a and The second clamping portion 53 to which the first clamping portion 611 is engaged is engaged by the first clamping portion 611 and the second clamping portion 53 to make the clutch 61 and the first transmission gear 51 or the The second transmission gear 52 rotates continuously.
- one of each of the first clamping portion 611 and each of the second clamping portion 53 is a plurality of convex portions 612 extending along the axial direction, and the other is a plurality of concave holes 531 recessed radially.
- the convex portions 612 can be selectively inserted into the concave holes 531.
- the first clamping portion 611 is a plurality of convex portions 612
- the second clamping portion 53 is a plurality of concave holes 531.
- An inclined guide surface 532 is provided in the axial direction, so that when the clutch 61 rotates, the convex portions 612 can still be inserted into the concave holes 531 smoothly.
- the clutch assembly 6 further includes a screw 62 and an actuator 63.
- the screw 62 is pivoted to the housing 1 along the axial direction.
- One end of the actuator 63 is screwed to the screw 62, and the other end is clamped. Abut the clutch 61 to drive the clutch 61 to move along the axial direction.
- one end of the screw 62 is sheathed with a coil spring 64, one end of the coil spring 64 is for connecting a cable 93, the coil spring 64 normally rotates the screw 62 in one direction to make the actuation
- the member 63 normally moves the clutch member 61 toward the direction of the first position, wherein one end of the cable 93 is connected to a lever of the down tube of the bicycle 9. By pulling the lever, the lever can be driven The cable 93 moves to pull the coil spring 64.
- the clutch 61 is radially provided with two ring flanges 613, and the actuator 63 is provided with a C-shaped socket 631 at one end away from the screw 62, and the socket 631 is sleeved on the clutch The outer peripheral wall of the member 61 is clamped between the two ring flanges 613 to drive the clutch member 61 to move along the axial direction without interfering with the rotation of the clutch member 61.
- the transmission assembly 4 includes a transmission shaft 41, a first transmission gear 42, and a second transmission gear 43.
- the transmission shaft 41 is pivoted to the housing 1, the first transmission gear 42 and the
- the second transmission gear 43 is non-rotatably sleeved on the transmission shaft 41, the first transmission gear 42 meshes with the first transmission gear 51, and the second transmission gear 43 meshes with the second transmission gear 52.
- the transmission assembly 4 further includes a third transmission gear 44.
- the third transmission gear 44 is non-rotatably sleeved on the transmission shaft 41 and located outside the housing 1, and the assembly 3 is rotatable
- the ground is sleeved on the spindle 2 and located outside the housing 1.
- the third transmission gear 44 is meshed with the drive gear 31, so whether the clutch 61 drives the first transmission gear 51 or the second transmission gear 52 Rotation can drive the transmission shaft 41 to rotate, so that the third transmission gear 44 of the transmission shaft 41 drives the drive gear 31 to rotate, so that the assembling member 3 can drive the gear plate 92 to rotate.
- the bicycle speed change device of the present invention can greatly increase the speed of the bicycle, and will not make the gear plate too thick and cause the gearbox to skip gears smoothly, so it is more convenient to use.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种自行车变速装置,其特征在于,包括:一壳体,供设于一自行车;一心轴,沿一轴向枢设于该壳体,该心轴沿该轴向的两端分别供与自行车的一曲柄相组接;一组接件,供与自行车的一齿盘相组接,该组接件另设有一相连动的一驱动齿轮;一传动组件,枢设于该壳体并与该驱动齿轮相啮合;一变速组件,包括可相对该壳体转动的一第一变速齿轮及一第二变速齿轮,该第一变速齿轮与该第二变速齿轮分别与该传动组件转动连接;一离合组件,包括一离合件,该离合件与该心轴连动组接并可沿该轴向移动于一第一位置及一第二位置之间;其中,当该离合件位于该第一位置时,该离合件与该第一变速齿轮转动连接,该心轴即可带动该第一变速齿轮、该传动组件及该驱动齿轮转动;当该离合件位于该第二位置时,该离合件与该第二变速齿轮转动连接,该心轴即可带动该第二变速齿轮、该传动组件及该驱动齿轮转动。
- 如权利要求1所述的自行车变速装置,其特征在于,该离合件不可相对转动地套设于该心轴并可相对该心轴沿该轴向移动于该第一位置与该第二位置之间,该第一变速齿轮及该第二变速齿轮可相对转动地套设于该心轴且分别位于该离合件的轴向两侧。
- 如权利要求1所述的自行车变速装置,其特征在于,该离合件沿该轴向的相对两侧分别设有一第一卡部,该第一变速齿轮及该第二变速齿轮朝向该离合件的一侧分别设有一与该第一卡部相卡抵的第二卡部。
- 如权利要求3所述的自行车变速装置,其特征在于,各该第一卡部与各该第二卡部其中一者为复数沿该轴向延伸的凸部,另一者为复数径向凹设的凹孔,该些凸部可选择性地插入该些凹孔,各该凹孔沿轴向设有一倾斜的导引面。
- 如权利要求1所述的自行车变速装置,其特征在于,该离合组件另包括一螺杆及一致动件,该螺杆沿该轴向枢设于该壳体,该致动件一端螺接于该螺杆,另一端卡抵于该离合件以带动该离合件沿该轴向移动。
- 如权利要求5所述的自行车变速装置,其特征在于,该螺杆的一端套设有一卷片弹簧,该卷片弹簧的一端供连接一缆线,该卷片弹簧常态地将螺杆朝 一方向转动以使该致动件常态地将该离合件朝该第一位置的方向移动。
- 如权利要求5所述的自行车变速装置,其特征在于,该离合件径向设有二环凸缘,该致动件远离该螺杆的一端设有一C字型之套接件,该套接件套设于该离合件的外周壁并卡抵于该二环凸缘之间。
- 如权利要求1所述的自行车变速装置,其特征在于,该传动组件包括一传动轴、一第一传动齿轮及一第二传动齿轮,该传动轴枢设于该壳体,该第一传动齿轮及该第二传动齿轮不可相转动地套设于该传动轴,该第一传动齿轮与该第一变速齿轮相啮合,该第二传动齿轮与该第二变速齿轮相啮合。
- 如权利要求8所述的自行车变速装置,其特征在于,该传动组件另包括一第三传动齿轮,该第三传动齿轮不可相转动地套设于该传动轴并位于该壳体外,该组接件可转动地套设于该心轴并位于该壳体外,该第三传动齿轮与该驱动齿轮相啮合。
- 如权利要求1至9其中任一项所述的自行车变速装置,其特征在于,该组接件的外周壁设有一外螺纹部及一沿该轴向延伸的键槽,该键槽供设有键体,该齿盘供螺接于该外螺纹部且供卡抵于该键体。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2200394.1A GB2603856B (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | Transmission device for bicycle |
PCT/CN2019/100572 WO2021026811A1 (zh) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | 自行车变速装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2019/100572 WO2021026811A1 (zh) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | 自行车变速装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2021026811A1 true WO2021026811A1 (zh) | 2021-02-18 |
Family
ID=74569774
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/CN2019/100572 WO2021026811A1 (zh) | 2019-08-14 | 2019-08-14 | 自行车变速装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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GB (1) | GB2603856B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2021026811A1 (zh) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2275550Y (zh) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-03-04 | 常俊兴 | 自行车变速箱 |
CN2570168Y (zh) * | 2002-09-10 | 2003-09-03 | 高兴 | 非机动车变速装置 |
US20100162841A1 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2010-07-01 | Guy Cavalerie | Gearbox for bicycles and gear change system |
CN204642051U (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-16 | 张天纵 | 自行车手把变速调节装置 |
CN105947101A (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-09-21 | 石宗泽 | 常啮合齿轮变速的装置 |
CN205971727U (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-02-22 | 徐刚 | 变速自行车 |
CN207500409U (zh) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-06-15 | 沙海 | 一种用于齿轮传动自行车的变速机构 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2275500Y (zh) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-03-04 | 赵幼仪 | 加速器开关活扳手 |
US8302508B2 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-11-06 | Jung-Chieh Chen | Two-way propelling type transmission mechanism for bicycle |
-
2019
- 2019-08-14 GB GB2200394.1A patent/GB2603856B/en active Active
- 2019-08-14 WO PCT/CN2019/100572 patent/WO2021026811A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2275550Y (zh) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-03-04 | 常俊兴 | 自行车变速箱 |
CN2570168Y (zh) * | 2002-09-10 | 2003-09-03 | 高兴 | 非机动车变速装置 |
US20100162841A1 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2010-07-01 | Guy Cavalerie | Gearbox for bicycles and gear change system |
CN204642051U (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-16 | 张天纵 | 自行车手把变速调节装置 |
CN105947101A (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-09-21 | 石宗泽 | 常啮合齿轮变速的装置 |
CN205971727U (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2017-02-22 | 徐刚 | 变速自行车 |
CN207500409U (zh) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-06-15 | 沙海 | 一种用于齿轮传动自行车的变速机构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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GB2603856A (en) | 2022-08-17 |
GB2603856B (en) | 2023-06-14 |
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