WO2021025458A1 - Device for analyzing mobile in-vitro diagnostic kit by using multimedia information - Google Patents

Device for analyzing mobile in-vitro diagnostic kit by using multimedia information Download PDF

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WO2021025458A1
WO2021025458A1 PCT/KR2020/010329 KR2020010329W WO2021025458A1 WO 2021025458 A1 WO2021025458 A1 WO 2021025458A1 KR 2020010329 W KR2020010329 W KR 2020010329W WO 2021025458 A1 WO2021025458 A1 WO 2021025458A1
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vitro diagnostic
diagnostic kit
multimedia information
change
reading unit
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PCT/KR2020/010329
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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장현재
김석호
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주식회사 에프앤디파트너스
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7271Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
    • A61B5/7275Determining trends in physiological measurement data; Predicting development of a medical condition based on physiological measurements, e.g. determining a risk factor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H30/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images
    • G16H30/20ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/20ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B2010/0003Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements including means for analysis by an unskilled person

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis apparatus using multimedia information, and more particularly, a change in shape or color change using a deep learning model for multimedia information of an in vitro diagnostic kit photographed through a camera. Determining any one or more in vitro diagnostic methods among the reading methods, calculating labels and output values for each sample location where no change has occurred using a deep learning model, and reading the labels and output values for each sample location where changes have occurred It relates to a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using multimedia information for displaying or transmitting to a user terminal.
  • machine learning has been applied to various fields ranging from software technology to finance and economy, and is positioned as a key technology leading the rapid development of computer vision and image processing in particular.
  • machine learning technology is widely used in the medical diagnosis field including medical image analysis and the overall medical image analysis field such as extraction and segmentation of organs or cancer parts from medical images, image matching, and image search.
  • This machine learning technology is a field of artificial intelligence (AI), which refers to algorithms and related fields that enable new data to be analyzed by learning patterns or characteristics from given data.
  • AI artificial intelligence
  • the deep learning technique is a model of an artificial neural network that mimics the nervous system of an organism. If the existing artificial neural network model consists of a connection of thin layers of neuron models, the deep learning technique stacks the layers of the neuron model deeply. It is a technology that applies a model that increases the learning ability of neural networks by raising.
  • the data-based artificial intelligence system generated by applying all data used by doctors for diagnosis in the medical field that is, various clinical information other than medical images, has improved diagnostic performance compared to medical machine learning algorithms learned only with medical images. Can be expected.
  • the in vitro diagnosis related to the present invention is a medical technology capable of confirming the infection or treatment effect of a disease using substances derived from the human body such as blood, manure, body fluids, saliva, such as a urine test or a blood test.
  • Representative in vitro diagnostic kits include blood glucose meters, pregnancy diagnostics, and urine test kits.
  • the most representative diagnosis of the in vitro diagnosis is an immunochemical diagnosis, and the immunochemical diagnosis is a method based on an antigen-antibody reaction.
  • antigens Harmful substances that enter the body, such as bacteria or viruses, are called antigens, and the body produces antibodies to remove the antigen. When the antigen and the antibody meet, an immune reaction occurs.
  • the enzyme immunoassay method is widely used in pregnancy diagnosis and urine test sticks, and changes color in response to body fluids.
  • the agglutination method is a method used in a blood type test sheet, and the blood aggregates and changes its shape.
  • the present invention is intended to provide a user with portability and to provide a diagnosis result with high accuracy.
  • Patent Document 0001 Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0026166 (2015.03.11)
  • Patent Document 0002 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0057220 (2018.05.30)
  • a first object of the present invention is a method of reading changes in shape using a deep learning model for multimedia information of an in vitro diagnostic kit photographed through a camera. Or, determine any one or more in vitro diagnostic methods among the color change reading methods, calculate the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred using a deep learning model, and read the label and output value for each sample location where the change has occurred. The result is to be displayed or transmitted to the user terminal.
  • an in vitro diagnostic method to determine at least one of the in vitro diagnostic methods of the shape change reading method or the color change reading method using a deep learning model With the determination unit 100,
  • a sample location recognition unit 200 for recognizing the location of one or more samples in the multimedia information
  • the in vitro diagnosis method is a method of reading changes in shape
  • a deep learning model is used to calculate the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred, and the shape change to read the label and output value for each sample location where the change has occurred.
  • a deep learning model is used to calculate the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred, and the color change to read the label and output value for each sample location where the change has occurred. It includes a reading unit 500.
  • the multimedia information of the in vitro diagnostic kit captured by the camera is used to determine any one or more of the in vitro diagnosis method, either the shape change reading method or the color change reading method, and the change is changed using the deep learning model.
  • 1 is a diagram showing the types of general immunochemical diagnosis.
  • Figure 2 is a configuration diagram of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of an image in which position recognition and labeling are completed when a blood test is performed by a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analyzing apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of an image in which location recognition and labeling are completed when a urine test of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention is performed.
  • FIG. 5 is a result table showing output values and label values for each sample location during a blood test of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analyzing apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary view of a result table showing output values and label values for each sample location during a urine test of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analyzing apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing change result table information for a shape referenced when a deep learning model of a shape change reading unit 400 of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention performs basic learning.
  • FIG. 8 is an exemplary view showing metadata added when a deep learning model of a color change reading unit 500 of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analyzing apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention performs basic learning.
  • 9 is an exemplary diagram of a result color table of 10 kinds of kits used for a urine test.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a color containing a urine test result and a specified value for basic learning by a deep learning model of a color change reading unit 500 of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is the effectiveness of the basic learning of the deep learning model used in the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500 of the portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an in vitro diagnostic method to determine at least one of the in vitro diagnostic methods of the shape change reading method or the color change reading method using a deep learning model With the determination unit 100,
  • a sample location recognition unit 200 for recognizing the location of one or more samples in the multimedia information
  • the in vitro diagnosis method is a method of reading changes in shape
  • a deep learning model is used to calculate the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred, and the shape change to read the label and output value for each sample location where the change has occurred.
  • the in vitro diagnostic method is a color change reading method
  • a deep learning model is used to calculate the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred, and the color change to read the label and output value for each sample location where the change has occurred. Characterized in that it is configured to include a reading unit (500).
  • the configuration further comprises a read result output processing unit 600 for displaying the result value read through the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500 or transmitting it to the user terminal. .
  • CNN Convolutional Neural Network
  • the CNN uses the change result table information for shape and the change result table information for color to perform basic learning.
  • sensitivity and specificity are measured through the Confusion Matrix to determine the effectiveness.
  • the multimedia information of the in vitro diagnostic kit is labeled and stored in the user labeling information storage module, and the result values read through the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500 are stored in the corresponding user labeling information storage module. It is characterized in that the stored labeling information is referred to and transmitted to the corresponding user terminal 2000.
  • the in vitro diagnostic kit In order to obtain multimedia information of the in vitro diagnostic kit, it is a device that is connected to a camera to receive a direct input image, or to receive and input from a wireless network or an Internet network.
  • the output value of the sample with the shape change is characterized in that it is a learning result value learned in advance using the deep learning model.
  • the output value of the sample with color change is characterized in that it is a learning result value learned in advance using a deep learning model.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analyzing apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present inventors portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using multimedia information is in vitro diagnostic method determination unit 100, sample location recognition unit 200, labeling unit 300, shape change reading unit ( 400), it is configured to include a color change reading unit 500.
  • the analysis apparatus of the present invention provides the advantage of being able to analyze with only an in vitro diagnostic kit without a colorimetric table without the need to visually check through a colorimetric table, which is a conventional general method, using a deep learning model.
  • the in vitro diagnosis method determination unit 100 reads a change in shape or color change by using a deep learning model when acquiring multimedia information of an in vitro diagnosis kit photographed through a camera. It performs a function of determining any one or more in vitro diagnostic methods among the methods.
  • the deep learning model described above uses a pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm, and the convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm creates a feature map by extracting main features from a multimedia image. It is a neural network algorithm that determines an image by giving a weight to a map.
  • CNN convolutional neural network
  • a deep learning model that determines at least one in vitro diagnosis method among a shape change reading method or a color change reading method is to learn from images of in vitro diagnosis kits.
  • the deep learning model can change the shape change reading method or color according to the input multimedia image. Any one or more of the in vitro diagnostic methods of the change reading method of the patient are determined.
  • the shape change in vitro diagnostic kit means, for example, a pregnancy test kit, a blood test kit, and the like, and the color change in vitro diagnostic kit means, for example, a urine test kit.
  • the specimen location recognition unit 200 performs a function of recognizing the location of one or more specimens in the multimedia information.
  • the labeling unit 300 performs a function of assigning a label for each recognized sample location.
  • a location is recognized for an image part required for the image, and a sample-specific number (labeling) is assigned to the recognized location.
  • the location of the Anti-A sample is given as 1 number
  • the location of the Anti-B sample is given as 2 number
  • the location of the Anti-D sample is given as 3 number
  • the location of the control sample is assigned 4 number.
  • the position of the image part required for the image is recognized, and the number of each sample is assigned to the recognized position.
  • the location is given as 1 number, the location of sample 2 is assigned the number 2,..., and the location of sample 10 is assigned the number 10.
  • the shape change reading unit 400 calculates a label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred using a deep learning model when the in vitro diagnosis method is a shape change reading method, and the sample location where the change occurs. It performs a function to read the star label and output value.
  • the shape change reading method is a detection that checks when agglutination occurs when blood, body fluid, etc. meets a sample, and outputs the result by determining when aggregation has occurred or does not occur through a deep learning model. .
  • the deep learning model sets an image in which coagulation occurs and an image that does not occur as a class to perform learning, and compares the image with the currently input image and outputs the result.
  • the output value and the label value for each sample location are as shown in FIG. 5, and the final result is output by comparing it with the blood type result table information.
  • the final result is output by comparing it with the blood type result table information.
  • FIG. 5 it can be seen that it is'RH+O'.
  • the color change reading unit 500 calculates the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred by using a deep learning model when the in vitro diagnosis method is a color change reading method, and the sample location where the change occurs. It performs a function to read the star label and output value.
  • the deep learning model sets an image in which color change occurs and an image that does not occur as a class to perform learning, and compares the image with the currently input image to output a result.
  • the output value and the label value for each sample location are as shown in FIG. 6, and the final result is output by comparing it with the urine test result table information.
  • CNN Convolutional Neural Network
  • the deep learning model of the shape change reading unit 400 is initially trained with images in which the shape of the in vitro diagnostic kit changes.
  • ANTI-A and ANTI-B react to types A and B, and no reaction occurs to type O.
  • ANTI-D is a sample related to RH blood type. If an agglutination reaction occurs, it is RH+, and if it does not, it is RH-.
  • the CONTROL sample is a sample that checks whether there are any other abnormalities in the blood. If this sample aggregates, the blood type cannot be confirmed.
  • the deep learning model of the shape change reading unit 400 performs basic learning by using the change result table information for the shape as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the deep learning model of the color change reading unit 500 performs learning with colors of color tables as a result of the in vitro diagnosis kit.
  • the deep learning model of the color change reading unit 500 confirms that the color changes due to an enzyme immune reaction when body fluids, urine, etc. meet the sample, and compares the color with the color of the change result table information to the color. Determine the value and print the result.
  • the deep learning model of the color change reading unit 500 performs learning by adding metadata as shown in FIG. 8.
  • Metadata is stored in the form of a label value, a location, and a value (RGB), and is color and location data for an image.
  • the in vitro diagnosis result of the urine test has a color change, and the result color table of the 10 kinds of kits is shown in FIG. 9.
  • the deep learning model of the color change reading unit 500 performs basic learning using the change result table information for the color, and then determines the color most similar to the currently input image and outputs a result value. .
  • the deep learning model of the color change reading unit 500 of the present invention refers to the urine test result and the color change result table information including the specified value, and then basic learning, The color most similar to the input video image is determined, and the result value is outputted as a label for each sample location and a designated value for each sample location as shown in FIG.
  • 1 label is'LN',..., 10 label outputs information such as'G100'.
  • the deep learning model used in the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500 is the deep learning model used in the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500.
  • Fig. 11 in order to determine the effectiveness of completing basic learning, the sensitivity and specificity are measured through the Confusion Matrix to determine the effectiveness, but continuous images are required to reduce the error. Re-learning is required.
  • Sensitivity refers to the rate at which a disease is actually present and the test result determines that there is a disease
  • specificity refers to the rate at which it is determined that the test result does not contain a disease
  • Sensitivity and specificity are essential criteria when developing an in vitro diagnostic kit, and the higher the value, the higher the effectiveness.
  • the sensitivity is measured with reference to Equation 1 below.
  • the A, B, C, D refers to the alphabet shown in Fig. 11, for example, in the case of A, it means test -positive, confirming -positive, and in the case of B, the test -positive, confirming -negative it means.
  • the configuration further comprises a read result output processing unit 600 for displaying the result value read through the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500 or transmitting it to the user terminal. .
  • the read result output processing unit 600 displays the result value read through the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500, or transmits it to the user terminal, for example, multimedia information. If the portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device used constitutes a display panel, the read result value is displayed, and if it does not exist, it means that it is transmitted to the user terminal using a wired or wireless network.
  • the multimedia information of the obtained in vitro diagnostic kit is labeled and stored in the user labeling information storage module.
  • the result values read through the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500 are transmitted to a corresponding user terminal with reference to the labeling information stored in the user labeling information storage module.
  • an external terminal assigns labeling in advance to transmit the user's diagnosis result value to the user terminal, and transmits and processes the read result value to the corresponding user terminal based on the assigned labeling information.
  • the in vitro diagnostic method determination unit 100 determines whether the in vitro diagnostic method is a diagnosis of the in vitro diagnostic method determination unit 100.
  • the in vitro diagnostic kit In order to obtain multimedia information of the in vitro diagnostic kit, it is a device that is connected to a camera to receive a direct input image, or to receive and input from a wireless network or an Internet network.
  • direct input images may be received through the camera by interlocking with the camera, and various image images may be acquired using a wireless network or an Internet network.
  • the multimedia information of the in vitro diagnostic kit photographed through the camera is determined by using a deep learning model to determine at least one in vitro diagnosis method among a change reading method for shape or a change reading method for color, and a deep learning model Calculate the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred, and display the read result value by reading the label and output value for each sample location where change has occurred, or send it to the user terminal so that you can stick with it anytime, anywhere. It provides convenience that anyone can easily check the results of the in vitro diagnostic kit without receiving it.
  • the portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis apparatus using multimedia information is one of a method of reading changes in shape or a change in color by using a deep learning model for multimedia information of the in vitro diagnostic kit photographed through a camera. Determine the above in vitro diagnosis method, calculate the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred using a deep learning model, read the label and output value for each sample location where the change has occurred, and display the read result, or Since it provides the convenience that anyone can easily check the results of the in vitro diagnostic kit anytime, anywhere by sending it to a user terminal, regardless of time, it has high industrial applicability.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for analyzing a mobile in-vitro diagnostic kit by using multimedia information, and more specifically, to a device for analyzing a mobile in-vitro diagnostic kit by using multimedia information, wherein the device: uses a deep learning model to evaluate the multimedia information, captured through a camera, about the in-vitro diagnostic kit to determine at least one in-vitro diagnostic method among a shape change reading method or a color change reading method; uses the deep learning model to calculate a label and an output value for each position of a sample in which changes did not occur; reads a label and an output value for each position of a sample in which changes did occur; and displays the read result value or transmits the same to a user terminal.

Description

멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치Portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using multimedia information
본 발명은 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 카메라를 통해 촬영된 체외진단키트의 멀티미디어 정보를 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 형상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 혹은 색상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 중 어느 하나 이상의 체외진단 방식을 판단하고, 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 변화가 발생하지 않은 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 계산하고, 변화가 발생한 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 판독하여 판독된 결과값을 디스플레이시키거나, 사용자단말기로 전송하기 위한 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis apparatus using multimedia information, and more particularly, a change in shape or color change using a deep learning model for multimedia information of an in vitro diagnostic kit photographed through a camera. Determining any one or more in vitro diagnostic methods among the reading methods, calculating labels and output values for each sample location where no change has occurred using a deep learning model, and reading the labels and output values for each sample location where changes have occurred It relates to a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using multimedia information for displaying or transmitting to a user terminal.
최근 기계학습 또는 머신러닝(machine learning)이라는 기술이 소프트웨어 기술로부터 금융, 경제에 이르기까지 다양한 분야에 응용되고 있으며 특히 컴퓨터 비전 및 영상처리 분야의 비약적인 발전을 선도하는 핵심 기술로 자리 잡고 있다.Recently, a technology called machine learning or machine learning has been applied to various fields ranging from software technology to finance and economy, and is positioned as a key technology leading the rapid development of computer vision and image processing in particular.
또한, 근래에 들어 의료영상 분석을 포함한 의료진단 분야와 의료영상에서 기관이나 암 부위 등의 추출 및 분할이나 영상 정합, 영상 검색 등 전반적인 의료영상 분석 분야에서도 기계학습 기술이 널리 활용되고 있다.In addition, in recent years, machine learning technology is widely used in the medical diagnosis field including medical image analysis and the overall medical image analysis field such as extraction and segmentation of organs or cancer parts from medical images, image matching, and image search.
이러한 기계학습 기술은 인공지능(AI)의 한 분야로 주어진 데이터로부터 패턴이나 특성을 학습하여 새로운 데이터에 대해 분석을 수행해낼 수 있도록 하는 알고리즘 및 관련 분야를 의미한다.This machine learning technology is a field of artificial intelligence (AI), which refers to algorithms and related fields that enable new data to be analyzed by learning patterns or characteristics from given data.
그리고, 최근 들어 딥러닝(deep learning)이라는 기계학습 기법이 핵심 기술로 대두되면서 관련 기술 및 응용 분야에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다.And, as a machine learning technique called deep learning has recently emerged as a core technology, interest in related technologies and applications is increasing.
딥러닝 기법이란 생물의 신경계를 모방한 인공신경망(artificial neural network)의 모델로서, 기존의 인공신경망 모델이 얇은 층의 뉴런 모델들의 연결로 구성되어 있다면, 딥러닝 기법은 뉴런 모델의 층을 깊게 쌓아 올림으로써 신경망의 학습 능력을 높이는 모델을 적용하는 기술이다.The deep learning technique is a model of an artificial neural network that mimics the nervous system of an organism. If the existing artificial neural network model consists of a connection of thin layers of neuron models, the deep learning technique stacks the layers of the neuron model deeply. It is a technology that applies a model that increases the learning ability of neural networks by raising.
여러 층으로 이루어진 인공신경망으로서의 딥러닝의 개념은 1970년대에 제안되었으나, 학습 계산의 복잡성 등으로 인해 정체되어 있다가 최근 여러 가지 연구를 통해 그 성능이 개선되고 관련 연구들이 음성인식 및 영상인식 등의 분야에서 뛰어난 결과를 보이면서 그 수요가 빠르게 증가하고 있다.The concept of deep learning as a multi-layered artificial neural network was proposed in the 1970s, but it has been stagnant due to the complexity of learning calculations, and the performance has been improved through recent studies, and related studies have been conducted such as voice recognition and image recognition. The demand is growing rapidly with outstanding results in the field.
일례로 MRI 검사 시 환자당 수십개의 의료 영상 슬라이스를 분석함에 있어서 영상 판독의 효율성을 높이고 진단 과정의 생산성 향상을 위하여, 실제 데이터를 기반으로 기계 학습하여 활용이 가능한 의료영상 진단 보조 시스템이 요구되고 있다.For example, in order to increase the efficiency of image reading and improve the productivity of the diagnosis process in analyzing dozens of medical image slices per patient during MRI examination, there is a need for a medical image diagnosis assistance system that can be used by machine learning based on actual data. .
또한, 의료현장에서 의사가 진단에 활용하는 모든 데이터, 즉, 의료영상 이외의 다양한 임상정보를 모두 적용하여 생성된 데이터 기반 인공지능 시스템은 의료영상만으로 학습된 의료용 기계학습 알고리즘에 비해 더 향상된 진단 성능을 기대할 수 있다.In addition, the data-based artificial intelligence system generated by applying all data used by doctors for diagnosis in the medical field, that is, various clinical information other than medical images, has improved diagnostic performance compared to medical machine learning algorithms learned only with medical images. Can be expected.
한편, 본 발명과 관련있는 체외진단이란, 소변검사, 혈액검사처럼 혈액, 분뇨, 체액, 침 등 인체에서 유래한 물질을 이용해 병의 감염 여부나 치료 효과를 확인할 수 있는 의료기술이다. On the other hand, the in vitro diagnosis related to the present invention is a medical technology capable of confirming the infection or treatment effect of a disease using substances derived from the human body such as blood, manure, body fluids, saliva, such as a urine test or a blood test.
대표적인 체외진단키트는 혈당계, 임신진단기, 소변검사키트 등이 있다. Representative in vitro diagnostic kits include blood glucose meters, pregnancy diagnostics, and urine test kits.
최근에는 암, 치매 등 진단이 어려웠던 질병에 대해서도 다양한 체외진단키트가 개발되어 상용화를 위한 연구가 이뤄지고 있다. Recently, various in vitro diagnostic kits have been developed for diseases that have been difficult to diagnose such as cancer and dementia, and research is being conducted for commercialization.
이에 따라 지금은 진단하기 어려운 질병도 미래에는 더 간편하고 부담없는 진단이 가능할 것으로 예상한다.Accordingly, even diseases that are difficult to diagnose now are expected to be diagnosed more easily and without burden in the future.
상기한 체외진단에 대하여 구체적으로 설명하도록 한다.The above in vitro diagnosis will be described in detail.
상기 체외진단 중 가장 대표적인 진단은 면역화학적 진단이며, 면역화학적 진단은 항원-항체반응을 기본으로 하는 방법이다. The most representative diagnosis of the in vitro diagnosis is an immunochemical diagnosis, and the immunochemical diagnosis is a method based on an antigen-antibody reaction.
세균이나 바이러스처럼 몸에 들어오는 해로운 물질을 항원이라고 하며, 항원을 제거하기 위해 몸에서 항체를 생산하게 되는데, 항원과 항체가 만나게 되면 면역반응이 일어나게 된다. Harmful substances that enter the body, such as bacteria or viruses, are called antigens, and the body produces antibodies to remove the antigen. When the antigen and the antibody meet, an immune reaction occurs.
이러한 면역화학적 진단의 종류는 도 1과 같이, 다양하며, 제일 많이 사용되는 방법은 효소면역 측정법과 응집법이다. As shown in FIG. 1, there are various types of immunochemical diagnosis, and the most commonly used methods are enzyme immunoassay and aggregation.
효소면역 측정법은 임신 진단기나 소변 검사스틱에 많이 사용되고, 체액에 반응하여 색상에 변화를 준다. The enzyme immunoassay method is widely used in pregnancy diagnosis and urine test sticks, and changes color in response to body fluids.
응집법은 혈액형을 검사하는 시트에서 사용하는 방법이며 혈액이 응집하여 형태에 변화를 준다.The agglutination method is a method used in a blood type test sheet, and the blood aggregates and changes its shape.
이처럼 언제 어디서나 일반인의 건강 상태를 검사하고 모니터링할 수 있는 새로운 개념 진단 및 판독 리더기의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있는데, 발광소자와 광학 소자 및 마이크로프로세서에서 검출된 신호를 분석 판정하는데 있어 판정 측정치 값 근처에서 정확도가 떨어지는 점과 개인이 구매하기에는 매우 고가이며 비전문가로써 사용에 어려움이 존재해 활성화되지 못하는 문제점이 존재하고 있다.As such, there is an urgent need to develop a new concept diagnosis and read reader that can inspect and monitor the health status of the public anytime, anywhere.In analyzing and determining signals detected by light-emitting elements, optical elements, and microprocessors, near the judgment measured value There are problems in that it cannot be activated due to poor accuracy and very expensive for individuals to purchase, and difficulties in use as non-professionals.
그에 따라 효율적인 개인 맞춤형 건강관리 서비스를 위해서는 건강 이상이 인정되는 증상을 효과적으로 진단하고 관리할 수 있는 고감도, 고선택성의 센서 개발과, 소변이나 땀과 같이 채취가 쉬우며 고통이 없고, 개인의 사용이 편리한 시스템의 개발이 시급하다 할 수 있다.Accordingly, for an efficient personalized health care service, the development of a highly sensitive and highly selective sensor that can effectively diagnose and manage symptoms of health abnormalities, and is easy to collect, such as urine or sweat, has no pain, and is easy for personal use. It can be said that the development of a convenient system is urgent.
따라서, 본 발명에서는 사용자에게 휴대성을 제공하며 정확도 높은 진단 결과를 제공하고자 한다.Accordingly, in the present invention, it is intended to provide a user with portability and to provide a diagnosis result with high accuracy.
<선행기술문헌><Prior technical literature>
(특허문헌 0001) 대한민국공개특허공보 제10-2015-0026166호(2015.03.11)(Patent Document 0001) Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0026166 (2015.03.11)
(특허문헌 0002) 대한민국공개특허공보 제10-2018-0057220호(2018.05.30)(Patent Document 0002) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0057220 (2018.05.30)
따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 감안하여 제안된 것으로서, 본 발명의 제1 목적은 카메라를 통해 촬영된 체외진단키트의 멀티미디어 정보를 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 형상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 혹은 색상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 중 어느 하나 이상의 체외진단 방식을 판단하고, 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 변화가 발생하지 않은 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 계산하고, 변화가 발생한 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 판독하여 판독된 결과값을 디스플레이시키거나, 사용자단말기로 전송하는데 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been proposed in consideration of the problems of the prior art as described above, and a first object of the present invention is a method of reading changes in shape using a deep learning model for multimedia information of an in vitro diagnostic kit photographed through a camera. Or, determine any one or more in vitro diagnostic methods among the color change reading methods, calculate the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred using a deep learning model, and read the label and output value for each sample location where the change has occurred. The result is to be displayed or transmitted to the user terminal.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치는,In order to achieve the problem to be solved by the present invention, a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention,
카메라를 통해 촬영된 체외진단키트의 멀티미디어 정보를 획득할 경우에, 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 형상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 혹은 색상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 중 어느 하나 이상의 체외진단 방식을 판단하기 위한 체외진단방식판단부(100)와,When acquiring multimedia information of an in vitro diagnostic kit photographed through a camera, an in vitro diagnostic method to determine at least one of the in vitro diagnostic methods of the shape change reading method or the color change reading method using a deep learning model With the determination unit 100,
상기 멀티미디어 정보에서 1개 이상의 시료 위치를 인식하기 위한 시료위치인식부(200)와,A sample location recognition unit 200 for recognizing the location of one or more samples in the multimedia information,
상기 인식된 시료 위치별 라벨을 부여하기 위한 라벨부여부(300)와,A labeling unit 300 for assigning a label for each recognized sample location,
상기 체외진단방식이 형상에 대한 변화 판독 방식일 경우에 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 변화가 발생하지 않은 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 계산하고, 변화가 발생한 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 판독하기 위한 형상변화판독부(400)와,When the in vitro diagnosis method is a method of reading changes in shape, a deep learning model is used to calculate the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred, and the shape change to read the label and output value for each sample location where the change has occurred. A reading unit 400,
상기 체외진단방식이 색상에 대한 변화 판독 방식일 경우에 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 변화가 발생하지 않은 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 계산하고, 변화가 발생한 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 판독하기 위한 색상변화판독부(500)를 포함한다.When the in vitro diagnostic method is a color change reading method, a deep learning model is used to calculate the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred, and the color change to read the label and output value for each sample location where the change has occurred. It includes a reading unit 500.
본 발명에 따른 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치는,Portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis apparatus using multimedia information according to the present invention,
카메라를 통해 촬영된 체외진단키트의 멀티미디어 정보를 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 형상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 혹은 색상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 중 어느 하나 이상의 체외진단 방식을 판단하고, 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 변화가 발생하지 않은 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 계산하고, 변화가 발생한 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 판독하여 판독된 결과값을 디스플레이시키거나, 사용자단말기로 전송하여 언제 어디서든지 시간에 구애받지 않고 누구나 쉽게 체외진단키트의 결과를 확인할 수 있는 편리성을 제공하게 된다.Using a deep learning model, the multimedia information of the in vitro diagnostic kit captured by the camera is used to determine any one or more of the in vitro diagnosis method, either the shape change reading method or the color change reading method, and the change is changed using the deep learning model. Calculate the label and output value for each sample location that has not occurred, and display the read result value by reading the label and output value for each sample location where the change has occurred, or send it to the user terminal so that anyone can easily be outside the body regardless of time. It provides convenience to check the results of the diagnostic kit.
또한, 체외진단키트의 진단 결과 판단을 딥러닝 모델을 이용함으로써, 새로운 이미지들을 재학습할 수 있기 때문에 체외진단키트의 판별 성능을 더욱 더 향상시키는 효과를 발휘하게 된다.In addition, by using a deep learning model to determine the diagnosis result of the in vitro diagnostic kit, new images can be relearned, thereby further improving the discrimination performance of the in vitro diagnostic kit.
즉, 사전에 인공지능 학습을 통해 학습시킨 후, 새로운 이미지들을 지속적으로 학습시켜 진단 정확성을 지속적으로 향상시키는 효과를 발휘한다.In other words, after learning through artificial intelligence learning in advance, it has the effect of continuously improving diagnosis accuracy by continuously learning new images.
도 1은 일반적인 면역 화학적 진단의 종류를 나타낸 도면.1 is a diagram showing the types of general immunochemical diagnosis.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치의 구성도.Figure 2 is a configuration diagram of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치의 혈액 검사시, 위치 인식과 라벨링이 종료된 이미지 예시도.3 is a diagram illustrating an example of an image in which position recognition and labeling are completed when a blood test is performed by a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analyzing apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치의 소변 검사시, 위치 인식과 라벨링이 종료된 이미지 예시도.4 is a diagram illustrating an example of an image in which location recognition and labeling are completed when a urine test of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention is performed.
도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치의 혈액 검사시, 출력값과 시료 위치별 라벨값을 나타낸 결과표.5 is a result table showing output values and label values for each sample location during a blood test of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analyzing apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치의 소변 검사시, 출력값과 시료 위치별 라벨값을 나타낸 결과표 예시도.6 is an exemplary view of a result table showing output values and label values for each sample location during a urine test of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analyzing apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치의 형상변화판독부(400)의 딥러닝 모델이 기초 학습을 진행할 경우에 참조하는 형상에 대한 변화 결과표 정보를 나타낸 예시도.7 is a diagram showing change result table information for a shape referenced when a deep learning model of a shape change reading unit 400 of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention performs basic learning. Example diagram.
도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치의 색상변화판독부(500)의 딥러닝 모델이 기초 학습을 진행할 경우에 추가되는 메타데이터를 나타낸 예시도.8 is an exemplary view showing metadata added when a deep learning model of a color change reading unit 500 of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analyzing apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention performs basic learning.
도 9는 소변 검사에 사용되는 10종 키트의 결과 색상표 예시도.9 is an exemplary diagram of a result color table of 10 kinds of kits used for a urine test.
도 10은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치의 색상변화판독부(500)의 딥러닝 모델이 기초 학습에 사용할 소변 검사 결과 및 지정값을 포함하고 있는 색상에 대한 변화 결과표 정보를 나타낸 예시도.FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a color containing a urine test result and a specified value for basic learning by a deep learning model of a color change reading unit 500 of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention. An example diagram showing the information on the change result table.
도 11은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치의 형상변화판독부(400)와 색상변화판독부(500)에서 사용되는 딥러닝모델이 기초 학습이 완료되는 유효성을 판단하기 위하여 사용하는 Confusion Matrix를 나타낸 예시도.Figure 11 is the effectiveness of the basic learning of the deep learning model used in the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500 of the portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention. An exemplary diagram showing the Confusion Matrix used to determine
<부호의 설명><Explanation of code>
100 : 체외진단방식판단부100: in vitro diagnosis method judgment unit
200 : 시료위치인식부200: sample location recognition unit
300 : 라벨부여부300: Whether to label
400 : 형상변화판독부400: shape change reading unit
500 : 색상변화판독부500: color change reading unit
600 : 판독결과출력처리부600: read result output processing unit
이하의 내용은 단지 본 발명의 원리를 예시한다. 그러므로 당업자는 비록 본 명세서에 명확히 설명되거나 도시되지 않았지만, 본 발명의 원리를 구현하고 본 발명의 개념과 범위에 포함된 다양한 장치를 발명할 수 있는 것이다. The following content merely illustrates the principles of the present invention. Therefore, a person skilled in the art can implement the principles of the present invention and invent various devices included in the concept and scope of the present invention, although not clearly described or illustrated herein.
또한, 본 명세서에 열거된 모든 조건부 용어 및 실시 예들은 원칙적으로, 본 발명의 개념이 이해되도록 하기 위한 목적으로만 명백히 의도되고, 이와 같이 특별히 열거된 실시 예들 및 상태들에 제한적이지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.In addition, all conditional terms and examples listed in this specification are, in principle, intended to be clearly intended only for the purpose of making the concept of the present invention understood, and should be understood as not limiting to the embodiments and states specifically listed as described above. do.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치는,Portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention,
카메라를 통해 촬영된 체외진단키트의 멀티미디어 정보를 획득할 경우에, 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 형상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 혹은 색상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 중 어느 하나 이상의 체외진단 방식을 판단하기 위한 체외진단방식판단부(100)와,When acquiring multimedia information of an in vitro diagnostic kit photographed through a camera, an in vitro diagnostic method to determine at least one of the in vitro diagnostic methods of the shape change reading method or the color change reading method using a deep learning model With the determination unit 100,
상기 멀티미디어 정보에서 1개 이상의 시료 위치를 인식하기 위한 시료위치인식부(200)와,A sample location recognition unit 200 for recognizing the location of one or more samples in the multimedia information,
상기 인식된 시료 위치별 라벨을 부여하기 위한 라벨부여부(300)와,A labeling unit 300 for assigning a label for each recognized sample location,
상기 체외진단방식이 형상에 대한 변화 판독 방식일 경우에 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 변화가 발생하지 않은 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 계산하고, 변화가 발생한 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 판독하기 위한 형상변화판독부(400)와,When the in vitro diagnosis method is a method of reading changes in shape, a deep learning model is used to calculate the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred, and the shape change to read the label and output value for each sample location where the change has occurred. A reading unit 400,
상기 체외진단방식이 색상에 대한 변화 판독 방식일 경우에 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 변화가 발생하지 않은 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 계산하고, 변화가 발생한 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 판독하기 위한 색상변화판독부(500)를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.When the in vitro diagnostic method is a color change reading method, a deep learning model is used to calculate the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred, and the color change to read the label and output value for each sample location where the change has occurred. Characterized in that it is configured to include a reading unit (500).
또한, 상기 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치는,In addition, the portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using the multimedia information,
형상변화판독부(400)와 색상변화판독부(500)를 통해 판독된 결과값을 디스플레이시키거나, 사용자단말기로 전송시키기 위한 판독결과출력처리부(600);를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.It characterized in that the configuration further comprises a read result output processing unit 600 for displaying the result value read through the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500 or transmitting it to the user terminal. .
또한, 상기 형상변화판독부(400)와 색상변화판독부(500)에서 사용되는 딥러닝모델은, In addition, the deep learning model used in the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500,
미리 학습된 심층 신경망(CNN: Convolutional Neural Network) 알고리즘을 이용하는 것으로서, 심층 신경망(CNN: Convolutional Neural Network) 알고리즘은, 형상에 대한 변화 결과표 정보, 색상에 대한 변화 결과표 정보를 활용하여 기초 학습을 진행하되, 기초 학습이 완료되는 유효성을 판단하기 위하여 Confusion Matrix를 통해서 민감도, 특이도를 측정하여 유효성을 판단하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Using a pre-learned Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm, the CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) algorithm uses the change result table information for shape and the change result table information for color to perform basic learning. , In order to determine the effectiveness at which basic learning is completed, sensitivity and specificity are measured through the Confusion Matrix to determine the effectiveness.
또한, 상기 판독결과출력처리부(600)는,In addition, the read result output processing unit 600,
체외진단키트의 멀티미디어 정보에 라벨링을 수행하여 사용자라벨링정보저장모듈에 저장 처리하며, 형상변화판독부(400)와 색상변화판독부(500)를 통해 판독된 결과값을 해당 사용자라벨링정보저장모듈에 저장된 라벨링 정보를 참조하여 해당 사용자단말기(2000)로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The multimedia information of the in vitro diagnostic kit is labeled and stored in the user labeling information storage module, and the result values read through the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500 are stored in the corresponding user labeling information storage module. It is characterized in that the stored labeling information is referred to and transmitted to the corresponding user terminal 2000.
또한, 상기 체외진단방식판단부(100)는,In addition, the in vitro diagnostic method determination unit 100,
체외진단키트의 멀티미디어 정보를 획득하기 위하여 카메라와 연결되어 직접적인 입력 영상을 수신하거나, 무선 네트워크 또는 인터넷 네트워크로부터 수신받아 입력 가능한 장치인 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to obtain multimedia information of the in vitro diagnostic kit, it is a device that is connected to a camera to receive a direct input image, or to receive and input from a wireless network or an Internet network.
또한, 상기 형상변화판독부(400)는,In addition, the shape change reading unit 400,
형상 변화가 발생한 시료의 출력값은 사전에 딥러닝모델을 이용하여 학습한 학습 결과값인 것을 특징으로 한다.The output value of the sample with the shape change is characterized in that it is a learning result value learned in advance using the deep learning model.
또한, 상기 색상변화판독부(500)는,In addition, the color change reading unit 500,
색상 변화가 발생한 시료의 출력값은 사전에 딥러닝모델을 이용하여 학습한 학습 결과값인 것을 특징으로 한다.The output value of the sample with color change is characterized in that it is a learning result value learned in advance using a deep learning model.
이하, 본 발명에 의한 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치의 실시예를 통해 상세히 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, it will be described in detail through an embodiment of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis apparatus using multimedia information according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치의 구성도이다.2 is a block diagram of a portable in vitro diagnostic kit analyzing apparatus using multimedia information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명인 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치는 체외진단방식판단부(100), 시료위치인식부(200), 라벨부여부(300), 형상변화판독부(400), 색상변화판독부(500)를 포함하여 구성하게 된다.As shown in Figure 2, the present inventors portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using multimedia information is in vitro diagnostic method determination unit 100, sample location recognition unit 200, labeling unit 300, shape change reading unit ( 400), it is configured to include a color change reading unit 500.
상기와 같이, 구성하게 되면 본 발명의 해석장치는 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 종래의 일반적인 방식인 비색표를 통해 육안으로 확인할 필요없이, 비색표없이 체외진단키트만으로도 해석이 가능한 장점을 제공하게 된다.When configured as described above, the analysis apparatus of the present invention provides the advantage of being able to analyze with only an in vitro diagnostic kit without a colorimetric table without the need to visually check through a colorimetric table, which is a conventional general method, using a deep learning model.
예를 들어, 소변 검사지라는 체외진단키트만으로도 현재 건강 상태를 쉽게 확인할 수 있게 되는 것이다.For example, with only an in vitro diagnostic kit called a urine test strip, you can easily check your current health status.
구체적으로 설명하면, 상기 체외진단방식판단부(100)는 카메라를 통해 촬영된 체외진단키트의 멀티미디어 정보를 획득할 경우에, 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 형상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 혹은 색상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 중 어느 하나 이상의 체외진단 방식을 판단하기 위한 기능을 수행하게 된다.Specifically, the in vitro diagnosis method determination unit 100 reads a change in shape or color change by using a deep learning model when acquiring multimedia information of an in vitro diagnosis kit photographed through a camera. It performs a function of determining any one or more in vitro diagnostic methods among the methods.
상기한 딥러닝 모델은 미리 학습된 심층 신경망(CNN: Convolutional Neural Network) 알고리즘을 이용하는 것으로서, 심층 신경망(CNN: Convolutional Neural Network) 알고리즘은, 멀티미디어 이미지에서 주요 특징을 추출하여 특징 맵을 만들고, 만들어진 특징 맵에 가중치를 부여하여 이미지를 판단하는 신경망 알고리즘이다. The deep learning model described above uses a pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm, and the convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm creates a feature map by extracting main features from a multimedia image. It is a neural network algorithm that determines an image by giving a weight to a map.
따라서, 형상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 혹은 색상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 중 어느 하나 이상의 체외진단 방식을 판단하는 딥러닝 모델은 체외진단키트들의 이미지로 학습하는 것이다.Therefore, a deep learning model that determines at least one in vitro diagnosis method among a shape change reading method or a color change reading method is to learn from images of in vitro diagnosis kits.
예를 들어, 체외진단키트의 생김새에 따라 형상 변화를 하는 체외진단키트인지, 색상 변화를 하는 체외진단키트인지를 학습시켜서 입력되는 멀티미디어 영상에 따라서 딥러닝 모델이 형상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 혹은 색상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 중 어느 하나 이상의 체외진단 방식을 판단하게 된다.For example, by learning whether it is an in vitro diagnostic kit that changes shape according to the appearance of the in vitro diagnostic kit, or an in vitro diagnostic kit that changes color, the deep learning model can change the shape change reading method or color according to the input multimedia image. Any one or more of the in vitro diagnostic methods of the change reading method of the patient are determined.
형상 변화의 체외진단키트는 예를 들어, 임신 테스트 키트, 혈액 검삭 키트 등을 의미하며, 색상 변화의 체외진단키트는 예를 들어, 소변 검사 키트 등을 의미한다.The shape change in vitro diagnostic kit means, for example, a pregnancy test kit, a blood test kit, and the like, and the color change in vitro diagnostic kit means, for example, a urine test kit.
그리고, 상기 시료위치인식부(200)는 상기 멀티미디어 정보에서 1개 이상의 시료 위치를 인식하기 위한 기능을 수행하게 된다.In addition, the specimen location recognition unit 200 performs a function of recognizing the location of one or more specimens in the multimedia information.
예를 들어, 소변 검사 키트의 경우, 10개 정도의 시료가 형성되어 있게 되는데, 각각의 시료 위치를 인식하는 과정이 필요하며, 시료가 있는 위치 이외에는 형상 혹은 색상을 비교하기에 불필요한 부분이기 때문에 제외시키기 위한 것이다.For example, in the case of a urine test kit, about 10 samples are formed, and the process of recognizing the location of each sample is required, and except for the location of the sample, it is excluded because it is unnecessary for comparing shapes or colors. It is to let.
그리고, 상기 라벨부여부(300)는 상기 인식된 시료 위치별 라벨을 부여하기 위한 기능을 수행하게 된다.In addition, the labeling unit 300 performs a function of assigning a label for each recognized sample location.
예를 들어, 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 실제 혈액형 검사 이미지를 촬영하게 되면 해당 영상에 대하여 필요한 이미지 부분에 대하여 위치를 인식하고, 인식된 위치에 대하여 시료별 번호(라벨링)를 부여하게 된다.For example, as shown in FIG. 3, when an actual blood type test image is captured, a location is recognized for an image part required for the image, and a sample-specific number (labeling) is assigned to the recognized location.
예시에서는 Anti-A 시료 위치는 ① 번호, Anti-B 시료 위치는 ② 번호, Anti-D 시료 위치는 ③ 번호, control 시료 위치는 ④ 번호를 부여하게 된다.In the example, the location of the Anti-A sample is given as ① number, the location of the Anti-B sample is given as ② number, the location of the Anti-D sample is given as ③ number, and the location of the control sample is assigned ④ number.
다른 예로서, 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 실제 소변 검사 이미지를 촬영하게 되면 해당 영상에 대하여 필요한 이미지 부분에 대하여 위치를 인식하고, 인식된 위치에 대하여 시료별 번호를 부여하게 되는데, 1번 시료 위치는 ① 번호, 2번 시료 위치는 ② 번호,..., 10번 시료 위치는 ⑩ 번호를 부여하게 된다.As another example, as shown in FIG. 4, when an actual urine test image is taken, the position of the image part required for the image is recognized, and the number of each sample is assigned to the recognized position. The location is given as ① number, the location of sample 2 is assigned the number ②,..., and the location of sample 10 is assigned the number ⑩.
그리고, 상기 형상변화판독부(400)는 체외진단방식이 형상에 대한 변화 판독 방식일 경우에 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 변화가 발생하지 않은 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 계산하고, 변화가 발생한 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 판독하기 위한 기능을 수행하게 된다.In addition, the shape change reading unit 400 calculates a label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred using a deep learning model when the in vitro diagnosis method is a shape change reading method, and the sample location where the change occurs. It performs a function to read the star label and output value.
예를 들어, 형상에 대한 변화 판독 방식은 혈액, 체액 등이 시료와 만나 응집현상이 일어날 경우를 확인하는 검출로서 딥 러닝 모델을 통해서 응집이 일어났을 경우와 일어나지 않았을 경우를 판단해서 결과를 출력한다. For example, the shape change reading method is a detection that checks when agglutination occurs when blood, body fluid, etc. meets a sample, and outputs the result by determining when aggregation has occurred or does not occur through a deep learning model. .
이때, 딥러닝 모델은 응고가 발생한 이미지와 발생하지 않는 이미지를 클래스로 설정하여 학습을 진행하게 되며, 현재 입력되는 이미지와 비교하여 결과를 출력한다.In this case, the deep learning model sets an image in which coagulation occurs and an image that does not occur as a class to perform learning, and compares the image with the currently input image and outputs the result.
즉, 각각의 시료별 위치 이미지를 딥러닝 모델에 입력하면 각 위치에 대해서 형상이 변화했을 경우에는 '1', 아닐 경우 '0'을 출력하도록 한다. In other words, when the position image of each sample is input into the deep learning model, '1' is output when the shape changes for each position, and '0' is otherwise output.
출력값과 시료 위치별 라벨값은 도 5와 같으며, 혈액형 결과표 정보와 비교하여 최종 결과를 출력하는데, 도 5의 경우에는 'RH+ O' 라는 것을 확인할 수 있다.The output value and the label value for each sample location are as shown in FIG. 5, and the final result is output by comparing it with the blood type result table information. In the case of FIG. 5, it can be seen that it is'RH+O'.
그리고, 상기 색상변화판독부(500)는 체외진단방식이 색상에 대한 변화 판독 방식일 경우에 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 변화가 발생하지 않은 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 계산하고, 변화가 발생한 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 판독하기 위한 기능을 수행하게 된다.In addition, the color change reading unit 500 calculates the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred by using a deep learning model when the in vitro diagnosis method is a color change reading method, and the sample location where the change occurs. It performs a function to read the star label and output value.
이때, 딥러닝 모델은 색상 변화가가 발생한 이미지와 발생하지 않는 이미지를 클래스로 설정하여 학습을 진행하게 되며, 현재 입력되는 이미지와 비교하여 결과를 출력한다.In this case, the deep learning model sets an image in which color change occurs and an image that does not occur as a class to perform learning, and compares the image with the currently input image to output a result.
출력값과 시료 위치별 라벨값은 도 6과 같으며, 소변 검사 결과표 정보와 비교하여 최종 결과를 출력하는 것이다.The output value and the label value for each sample location are as shown in FIG. 6, and the final result is output by comparing it with the urine test result table information.
또한, 상기 형상변화판독부(400)와 색상변화판독부(500)에서 사용되는 딥러닝모델은, In addition, the deep learning model used in the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500,
미리 학습된 심층 신경망(CNN: Convolutional Neural Network) 알고리즘을 이용하는 것으로서, 심층 신경망(CNN: Convolutional Neural Network) 알고리즘은, 형상에 대한 변화 결과표 정보, 색상에 대한 변화 결과표 정보를 활용하여 기초 학습을 진행하게 된다.Using a pre-learned Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm, the CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) algorithm allows basic learning to proceed by using the change result table information for shape and color change result table information. do.
상기 형상변화판독부(400)의 딥러닝 모델은 최초 체외진단키트의 형상의 변화가 생기는 이미지들로 학습을 진행한다. The deep learning model of the shape change reading unit 400 is initially trained with images in which the shape of the in vitro diagnostic kit changes.
입력되는 이미지에 대해서 최초의 체외진단키트 이미지와 다른 변화가 나타나면 이에 맞는 결과를 출력한다.If the input image is different from the original in vitro diagnostic kit image, the correct result is output.
예를 들어, 혈액형의 경우, 혈액을 체외진단키트에 넣으면 키트와 반응하여 응집 현상이 일어난다. For example, in the case of blood type, when blood is put in an in vitro diagnostic kit, it reacts with the kit and agglutination occurs.
각 시료에 따라 응집현상이 나타나는 것을 확인하고 혈액을 확인할 수 있다.According to each sample, it is possible to confirm the occurrence of aggregation and to confirm the blood.
ANTI-A와 ANTI-B는 A형과 B형에 대해서 반응이 일어나며, O형은 아무런 반응이 일어나지 않는다. ANTI-A and ANTI-B react to types A and B, and no reaction occurs to type O.
ANTI-D는 RH혈액형에 관련된 시료로서 응집 반응이 일어나면 RH+, 일어나지 않으면 RH-이다. ANTI-D is a sample related to RH blood type. If an agglutination reaction occurs, it is RH+, and if it does not, it is RH-.
CONTROL 시료는 혈액에 다른 이상이 없는지 확인하는 시료로서 이 시료가 응집하면 혈액형을 확인할 수 없다.The CONTROL sample is a sample that checks whether there are any other abnormalities in the blood. If this sample aggregates, the blood type cannot be confirmed.
이때, 형상변화판독부(400)의 딥러닝 모델은 도 7과 같은 형상에 대한 변화 결과표 정보를 이용하여 기초 학습을 진행하게 되는 것이다.At this time, the deep learning model of the shape change reading unit 400 performs basic learning by using the change result table information for the shape as shown in FIG. 7.
상기 색상변화판독부(500)의 딥러닝 모델은 체외진단 키트의 결과 색상표들의 색상으로 학습을 진행한다. The deep learning model of the color change reading unit 500 performs learning with colors of color tables as a result of the in vitro diagnosis kit.
입력되는 이미지의 색상을 확인하고 학습한 색상과 비교하여 결과를 출력한다. Check the color of the input image, compare it with the learned color, and output the result.
예를 들어, 상기 색상변화판독부(500)의 딥러닝 모델은 체액, 소변 등이 시료와 만나 효소면역 반응이 일어나서 색상이 변화하는 것을 확인하고 색상에 대한 변화 결과표 정보의 색상과 비교하여 가장 유사한 값을 판단해서 결과를 출력한다.For example, the deep learning model of the color change reading unit 500 confirms that the color changes due to an enzyme immune reaction when body fluids, urine, etc. meet the sample, and compares the color with the color of the change result table information to the color. Determine the value and print the result.
이때, 부가적인 양태에 따라, 상기 색상변화판독부(500)의 딥러닝 모델은 도 8과 같은 메타데이터를 추가하여 학습을 진행한다. In this case, according to an additional aspect, the deep learning model of the color change reading unit 500 performs learning by adding metadata as shown in FIG. 8.
메타데이터는 도 8에 도시한 바와 같이, 라벨값, 위치, 값(RGB) 형태로 저장하며, 이미지에 대한 색상과 위치 데이터이다. As shown in FIG. 8, metadata is stored in the form of a label value, a location, and a value (RGB), and is color and location data for an image.
학습을 통해서 입력된 이미지의 색상 값을 검출하여 상위 5개의 1차 결과데이터를 출력하며, 출력된 값들 중에 위치까지 일치하는 데이터를 2차 결과데이터로 선택하고, 최종결과는 색상표의 값과 2차 결과데이터를 비교하여 해당 병명에 맞는 등급을 최종 결과로 출력한다.It detects the color value of the input image through learning and outputs the top 5 primary result data, selects the data matching the position among the output values as the secondary result data, and the final result is the value of the color table and the second The result data is compared and the grade suitable for the disease name is output as the final result.
상기와 같이, 색상에 대한 변화 결과표 정보를 활용하여 기초 학습을 진행한다.As described above, basic learning is conducted by using the change result table information for the color.
소변 검사의 체외진단 결과는 색상의 변화가 일어나며, 10종 키트의 결과 색상표는 도 9와 같다.The in vitro diagnosis result of the urine test has a color change, and the result color table of the 10 kinds of kits is shown in FIG. 9.
일반적으로 소변 검사 스틱에 소변을 묻히고 나타나는 색상을 도 9의 결과 색상표와 비교하여 자신의 상태를 육안으로 확인할 수 있다. In general, by comparing the color that appears after the urine is applied to the urine test stick with the color table of the result of FIG. 9, the state of itself can be visually confirmed.
소변 검사로 확인할 수 있는 종류는 모두 10가지로 백혈구, 잠혈, 아질산염, 단백질, 산도, 비중, 케톤체, 빌리루빈, 포도당, 우르빌리노겐이다. There are 10 types that can be checked by a urine test: white blood cells, occult blood, nitrite, protein, acidity, specific gravity, ketone bodies, bilirubin, glucose, and urbilinogen.
각 시료에 따라 변하는 색상이 다르며 이를 확인하여 자신의 몸 상태를 확인할 수 있다.The color that changes according to each sample is different, and you can check your body condition by checking this.
그러나, 본 발명에서는 색상변화판독부(500)의 딥러닝 모델은 상기 색상에 대한 변화 결과표 정보를 활용하여 기초 학습한 후, 현재 입력된 영상 이미지와 가장 유사한 색상을 판단하여 결과값을 출력하는 것이다.However, in the present invention, the deep learning model of the color change reading unit 500 performs basic learning using the change result table information for the color, and then determines the color most similar to the currently input image and outputs a result value. .
특히, 본 발명의 색상변화판독부(500)의 딥러닝 모델은 도 10에 도시한 바와 같이, 소변 검사 결과 및 지정값을 포함하고 있는 색상에 대한 변화 결과표 정보를 참조하여 기초 학습한 후, 현재 입력된 영상 이미지와 가장 유사한 색상을 판단하여 결과값을 도 6과 같이, 시료 위치별 라벨, 시료 위치별 지정값을 출력하는 것이다.In particular, the deep learning model of the color change reading unit 500 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10, refers to the urine test result and the color change result table information including the specified value, and then basic learning, The color most similar to the input video image is determined, and the result value is outputted as a label for each sample location and a designated value for each sample location as shown in FIG.
도 10의 예시와 같이, ① 라벨은 'LN',..., ⑩ 라벨은 'G100' 이라는 정보를 출력하는 것이다.As shown in the example of FIG. 10, ① label is'LN',..., ⑩ label outputs information such as'G100'.
또한, 필요에 따라, 출력된 값을 확인해서 어느 부분에 이상이 있는지 사용자에게 출력한다. Also, if necessary, it checks the output value and outputs it to the user to see which part is abnormal.
한편, 형상변화판독부(400)와 색상변화판독부(500)에서 사용되는 딥러닝모델은, On the other hand, the deep learning model used in the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500,
기초 학습이 완료되는 유효성을 판단하기 위하여 Confusion Matrix를 통해서 민감도, 특이도를 측정하여 유효성을 판단하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to determine the effectiveness at which basic learning is completed, sensitivity and specificity are measured through a confusion matrix to determine the effectiveness.
구체적으로 설명하면, 도 11에 도시한 바와 같이, 기초 학습이 완료되는 유효성을 판단하기 위해서 Confusion Matrix를 통해서 민감도, 특이도를 측정하여 유효성을 판단하되, 오차를 줄이기 위하여 지속적인 이미지들이 필요하며 반복적으로 재학습이 필요하다. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 11, in order to determine the effectiveness of completing basic learning, the sensitivity and specificity are measured through the Confusion Matrix to determine the effectiveness, but continuous images are required to reduce the error. Re-learning is required.
최종 결과표에 출력되는 이미지들에 대한 값과 색상에 대해서 재학습을 하기위해서 메타데이터로 변화시켜서 재학습을 진행한다. In order to relearn the values and colors of the images output in the final result table, change them into metadata and relearn.
민감도란, 질병이 실제로 있는데 검사 결과에서도 질병이 있다고 판단하는 비율을 의미하고, 특이도는 질병이 실제로 없는데 검사 결과에서도 질병이 없다고 판단하는 비율을 의미한다. Sensitivity refers to the rate at which a disease is actually present and the test result determines that there is a disease, and the specificity refers to the rate at which it is determined that the test result does not contain a disease.
민감도와 특이도는 체외진단 키트를 개발할 때 필수로 제시하는 기준이며, 값이 높을수록 유효성이 높다는 기준이다.Sensitivity and specificity are essential criteria when developing an in vitro diagnostic kit, and the higher the value, the higher the effectiveness.
민감도는 하기의 수식 1을 참조하여 측정하게 된다.The sensitivity is measured with reference to Equation 1 below.
Figure PCTKR2020010329-appb-I000001
(수식1)
Figure PCTKR2020010329-appb-I000001
(Equation 1)
특이도는 하기의 수식 2를 참조하여 측정하게 된다.The specificity is measured with reference to Equation 2 below.
Figure PCTKR2020010329-appb-I000002
(수식2)
Figure PCTKR2020010329-appb-I000002
(Equation 2)
상기 A,B,C,D는 도 11에 도시한 알파벳을 의미하며, 예를 들어, A의 경우에는 검사 -양성, 확진 -양성을 의미하며, B의 경우에는 검사 -양성, 확진 -음성을 의미한다.The A, B, C, D refers to the alphabet shown in Fig. 11, for example, in the case of A, it means test -positive, confirming -positive, and in the case of B, the test -positive, confirming -negative it means.
한편, 부가적인 양태에 따라, 본 발명인 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치는,On the other hand, according to an additional aspect, the present inventors portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis apparatus using multimedia information,
형상변화판독부(400)와 색상변화판독부(500)를 통해 판독된 결과값을 디스플레이시키거나, 사용자단말기로 전송시키기 위한 판독결과출력처리부(600);를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.It characterized in that the configuration further comprises a read result output processing unit 600 for displaying the result value read through the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500 or transmitting it to the user terminal. .
즉, 판독결과출력처리부(600)는 형상변화판독부(400)와 색상변화판독부(500)를 통해 판독된 결과값을 디스플레이시키거나, 사용자단말기로 전송하게 되는데, 예를 들어, 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치가 디스플레이패널을 구성한다면 판독된 결과값을 디스플레이시키게 되는 것이며, 만약 존재하지 않으면 유무선 네트워크를 이용하여 사용자단말기로 전송하는 것을 의미하는 것이다.That is, the read result output processing unit 600 displays the result value read through the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500, or transmits it to the user terminal, for example, multimedia information. If the portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device used constitutes a display panel, the read result value is displayed, and if it does not exist, it means that it is transmitted to the user terminal using a wired or wireless network.
한편, 상기 판독결과출력처리부(600)는,On the other hand, the read result output processing unit 600,
카메라를 통해 멀티미디어 정보를 촬영하게 되면 획득된 체외진단키트의 멀티미디어 정보에 라벨링을 수행하여 사용자라벨링정보저장모듈에 저장 처리하게 된다.When multimedia information is captured through a camera, the multimedia information of the obtained in vitro diagnostic kit is labeled and stored in the user labeling information storage module.
이후, 형상변화판독부(400)와 색상변화판독부(500)를 통해 판독된 결과값을 상기 사용자라벨링정보저장모듈에 저장된 라벨링 정보를 참조하여 해당 사용자단말기로 전송하는 것이다.Thereafter, the result values read through the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500 are transmitted to a corresponding user terminal with reference to the labeling information stored in the user labeling information storage module.
즉, 본 발명의 장치 이외에 외부 단말기이 사용자단말기로 사용자의 진단 결과값을 송출하기 위하여 사전에 라벨링을 부여하고, 부여된 라벨링 정보에 토대로상기 판독된 결과값을 해당 사용자단말기로 전송 처리하는 것이다.That is, in addition to the device of the present invention, an external terminal assigns labeling in advance to transmit the user's diagnosis result value to the user terminal, and transmits and processes the read result value to the corresponding user terminal based on the assigned labeling information.
한편, 부가적인 양태에 따라, 상기 체외진단방식판단부(100)는,On the other hand, according to an additional aspect, the in vitro diagnostic method determination unit 100,
체외진단키트의 멀티미디어 정보를 획득하기 위하여 카메라와 연결되어 직접적인 입력 영상을 수신하거나, 무선 네트워크 또는 인터넷 네트워크로부터 수신받아 입력 가능한 장치인 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to obtain multimedia information of the in vitro diagnostic kit, it is a device that is connected to a camera to receive a direct input image, or to receive and input from a wireless network or an Internet network.
즉, 카메라와 연동시켜 카메라를 통해 직접적인 입력 영상을 수신할 수 있으며, 무선 네트워크 또는 인터넷 네트워크를 이용하여 각종 영상 이미지를 획득할 수 있게 된다.That is, direct input images may be received through the camera by interlocking with the camera, and various image images may be acquired using a wireless network or an Internet network.
본 발명에 의하면, 카메라를 통해 촬영된 체외진단키트의 멀티미디어 정보를 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 형상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 혹은 색상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 중 어느 하나 이상의 체외진단 방식을 판단하고, 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 변화가 발생하지 않은 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 계산하고, 변화가 발생한 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 판독하여 판독된 결과값을 디스플레이시키거나, 사용자단말기로 전송하여 언제 어디서든지 시간에 구애받지 않고 누구나 쉽게 체외진단키트의 결과를 확인할 수 있는 편리성을 제공하게 된다.According to the present invention, the multimedia information of the in vitro diagnostic kit photographed through the camera is determined by using a deep learning model to determine at least one in vitro diagnosis method among a change reading method for shape or a change reading method for color, and a deep learning model Calculate the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred, and display the read result value by reading the label and output value for each sample location where change has occurred, or send it to the user terminal so that you can stick with it anytime, anywhere. It provides convenience that anyone can easily check the results of the in vitro diagnostic kit without receiving it.
또한, 체외진단키트의 진단 결과 판단을 딥러닝 모델을 이용함으로써, 새로운 이미지들을 재학습할 수 있기 때문에 체외진단키트의 판별 성능을 더욱 더 향상시키는 효과를 발휘하게 된다.In addition, by using a deep learning model to determine the diagnosis result of the in vitro diagnostic kit, new images can be relearned, thereby further improving the discrimination performance of the in vitro diagnostic kit.
즉, 사전에 인공지능 학습을 통해 학습시킨 후, 새로운 이미지들을 지속적으로 학습시켜 진단 정확성을 지속적으로 향상시키는 효과를 발휘한다.In other words, after learning through artificial intelligence learning in advance, it has the effect of continuously improving diagnosis accuracy by continuously learning new images.
또한, 이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 도시하고 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 상술한 특정의 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 이러한 변형 실시들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 전망으로부터 개별적으로 이해되어서는 안될 것이다.In addition, although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described above, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and the technical field to which the present invention belongs without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. In addition, various modifications can be implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art, and these modifications should not be individually understood from the technical spirit or prospect of the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치는, 카메라를 통해 촬영된 체외진단키트의 멀티미디어 정보를 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 형상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 혹은 색상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 중 어느 하나 이상의 체외진단 방식을 판단하고, 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 변화가 발생하지 않은 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 계산하고, 변화가 발생한 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 판독하여 판독된 결과값을 디스플레이시키거나, 사용자단말기로 전송하여 언제 어디서든지 시간에 구애받지 않고 누구나 쉽게 체외진단키트의 결과를 확인할 수 있는 편리성을 제공하게 되므로, 산업상 이용가능성이 높다.The portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis apparatus using multimedia information according to the present invention is one of a method of reading changes in shape or a change in color by using a deep learning model for multimedia information of the in vitro diagnostic kit photographed through a camera. Determine the above in vitro diagnosis method, calculate the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred using a deep learning model, read the label and output value for each sample location where the change has occurred, and display the read result, or Since it provides the convenience that anyone can easily check the results of the in vitro diagnostic kit anytime, anywhere by sending it to a user terminal, regardless of time, it has high industrial applicability.

Claims (7)

  1. 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치에 있어서,In the portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using multimedia information,
    카메라를 통해 촬영된 체외진단키트의 멀티미디어 정보를 획득할 경우에, 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 형상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 혹은 색상에 대한 변화 판독 방식 중 어느 하나 이상의 체외진단 방식을 판단하기 위한 체외진단방식판단부(100)와,When acquiring multimedia information of an in vitro diagnostic kit photographed through a camera, an in vitro diagnostic method to determine at least one of the in vitro diagnostic methods of the shape change reading method or the color change reading method using a deep learning model With the determination unit 100,
    상기 멀티미디어 정보에서 1개 이상의 시료 위치를 인식하기 위한 시료위치인식부(200)와,A sample location recognition unit 200 for recognizing the location of one or more samples in the multimedia information,
    상기 인식된 시료 위치별 라벨을 부여하기 위한 라벨부여부(300)와,A labeling unit 300 for assigning a label for each recognized sample location,
    상기 체외진단방식이 형상에 대한 변화 판독 방식일 경우에 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 변화가 발생하지 않은 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 계산하고, 변화가 발생한 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 판독하기 위한 형상변화판독부(400)와,When the in vitro diagnosis method is a method of reading changes in shape, a deep learning model is used to calculate the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred, and the shape change to read the label and output value for each sample location where the change has occurred. A reading unit 400,
    상기 체외진단방식이 색상에 대한 변화 판독 방식일 경우에 딥러닝 모델을 이용하여 변화가 발생하지 않은 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 계산하고, 변화가 발생한 시료 위치별 라벨과 출력값을 판독하기 위한 색상변화판독부(500)를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치.When the in vitro diagnostic method is a color change reading method, a deep learning model is used to calculate the label and output value for each sample location where no change has occurred, and the color change to read the label and output value for each sample location where the change has occurred. Portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using multimedia information, characterized in that configured to include a reading unit (500).
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치는,Portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using the multimedia information,
    형상변화판독부(400)와 색상변화판독부(500)를 통해 판독된 결과값을 디스플레이시키거나, 사용자단말기로 전송시키기 위한 판독결과출력처리부(600);를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치.And a read result output processing unit 600 for displaying the result value read through the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500 or transmitting it to the user terminal. Portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using multimedia information.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 형상변화판독부(400)와 색상변화판독부(500)에서 사용되는 딥러닝모델은, The deep learning model used in the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500,
    미리 학습된 심층 신경망(CNN: Convolutional Neural Network) 알고리즘을 이용하는 것으로서, 심층 신경망(CNN: Convolutional Neural Network) 알고리즘은, 형상에 대한 변화 결과표 정보, 색상에 대한 변화 결과표 정보를 활용하여 기초 학습을 진행하되, 기초 학습이 완료되는 유효성을 판단하기 위하여 Confusion Matrix를 통해서 민감도, 특이도를 측정하여 유효성을 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치.Using a pre-learned Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm, the CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) algorithm uses the change result table information for shape and the change result table information for color to perform basic learning. , Portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using multimedia information, characterized in that to determine the effectiveness by measuring sensitivity and specificity through a confusion matrix in order to determine the effectiveness at which basic learning is completed.
  4. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 판독결과출력처리부(600)는,The read result output processing unit 600,
    체외진단키트의 멀티미디어 정보에 라벨링을 수행하여 사용자라벨링정보저장모듈에 저장 처리하며, 형상변화판독부(400)와 색상변화판독부(500)를 통해 판독된 결과값을 해당 사용자라벨링정보저장모듈에 저장된 라벨링 정보를 참조하여 해당 사용자단말기(2000)로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치.The multimedia information of the in vitro diagnostic kit is labeled and stored in the user labeling information storage module, and the result values read through the shape change reading unit 400 and the color change reading unit 500 are stored in the corresponding user labeling information storage module. Portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis apparatus using multimedia information, characterized in that transmitting the stored labeling information to the corresponding user terminal (2000).
  5. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    체외진단방식판단부(100)는,In vitro diagnosis method determination unit 100,
    체외진단키트의 멀티미디어 정보를 획득하기 위하여 카메라와 연결되어 직접적인 입력 영상을 수신하거나, 무선 네트워크 또는 인터넷 네트워크로부터 수신받아 입력 가능한 장치인 것을 특징으로 하는 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치.Portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using multimedia information, characterized in that the device is connected to a camera to receive a direct input image or received from a wireless network or an Internet network to obtain multimedia information of the in vitro diagnostic kit.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    형상변화판독부(400)는,The shape change reading unit 400,
    형상 변화가 발생한 시료의 출력값은 사전에 딥러닝모델을 이용하여 학습한 학습 결과값인 것을 특징으로 하는 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치.A portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using multimedia information, characterized in that the output value of the sample in which the shape change has occurred is a learning result value learned in advance using a deep learning model.
  7. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    색상변화판독부(500)는,The color change reading unit 500,
    색상 변화가 발생한 시료의 출력값은 사전에 딥러닝모델을 이용하여 학습한 학습 결과값인 것을 특징으로 하는 멀티미디어 정보를 이용한 휴대용 체외진단키트 해석장치.A portable in vitro diagnostic kit analysis device using multimedia information, characterized in that the output value of the sample in which the color change occurs is a learning result value learned in advance using a deep learning model.
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