WO2021023282A1 - 一种gis局部放电uhf信号向外辐射的同轴引线结构及方法 - Google Patents

一种gis局部放电uhf信号向外辐射的同轴引线结构及方法 Download PDF

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WO2021023282A1
WO2021023282A1 PCT/CN2020/107594 CN2020107594W WO2021023282A1 WO 2021023282 A1 WO2021023282 A1 WO 2021023282A1 CN 2020107594 W CN2020107594 W CN 2020107594W WO 2021023282 A1 WO2021023282 A1 WO 2021023282A1
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cylindrical metal
lead
thin cylindrical
gis
metal lead
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PCT/CN2020/107594
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English (en)
French (fr)
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叶兆平
郑书生
陈晔
魏登峰
卞志文
郭艳雪
阮莹
吴勇昊
陈金祥
傅智为
邓明峰
郑宇�
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国网福建省电力有限公司
国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院
华北电力大学
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Priority to US17/121,730 priority Critical patent/US11561252B2/en
Publication of WO2021023282A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021023282A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
    • G01R31/1254Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of gas-insulated power appliances or vacuum gaps
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06772High frequency probes

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  • the invention belongs to the field of high-voltage technology, and particularly relates to a coaxial lead structure and method for radiating a GIS partial discharge UHF signal to the outside.
  • GIS is a key equipment in the power system. Once an insulation failure occurs, it will cause a large-scale blackout. This may cause huge losses to the national economy and cause social unrest. In order to avoid GIS insulation failure, it is necessary to detect and repair insulation defects in time.
  • the partial discharge UHF detection technology is an effective method. UHF signal is a kind of electromagnetic wave.
  • UHF signal is a kind of electromagnetic wave.
  • partial discharge detection is realized through built-in sensors and external sensors. Built-in sensors have problems such as poor universality and inability to maintain power outages; external sensors are often affected by the metal ring and have extremely low detection sensitivity. For this reason, finding a reasonable detection window is the key to GIS partial discharge detection.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a coaxial lead structure and method for radiating GIS partial discharge UHF signals to the outside, which improves the detection sensitivity.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a coaxial lead structure for GIS partial discharge UHF signal to radiate outwards, including a GIS cavity, a circular opening provided on the GIS cavity, and a circular opening provided at the opening And seal the dielectric cylinder of the circular hole, the thin cylindrical metal lead that extends into and fixed on the dielectric cylinder, and the ground lead connected with the thin cylindrical metal lead.
  • one end of the grounding lead is connected to the shell of the GIS cavity through a ground potential screw to be grounded, and the other end of the grounding lead is grounded through two ground nuts screwed on a thin cylindrical metal lead.
  • the metal leads are fixedly connected.
  • the ground potential screw is fixed to the housing of the GIS cavity through a ground potential screw hole opened in the housing of the GIS cavity.
  • the two ground nuts clamp and fix the other end of the ground lead on the thin cylindrical metal lead.
  • the radius of the thin cylindrical metal lead is represented by a
  • the radius of the circular hole is represented by b
  • the dielectric constant of the dielectric cylinder is represented by ⁇ r
  • the upper cut-off frequency is not less than 2GHz
  • c is the propagation speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum, 3 ⁇ 10 8 m/s, and f c is the upper cut-off frequency.
  • the length of the thin cylindrical metal lead is not greater than a quarter wavelength of the upper cut-off frequency, and the length of the thin cylindrical metal lead is represented by l, that is, the following formula is satisfied:
  • c is the propagation velocity of electromagnetic waves in vacuum, 3 ⁇ 10 8 m/s, f c is the upper cut-off frequency, and ⁇ r is the dielectric constant of the dielectric cylinder.
  • the part of the thin cylindrical metal lead extending into the dielectric cylinder is flush with the inner wall of the GIS cavity, and does not penetrate into the GIS cavity.
  • the present invention also provides a method for radiating UHF signals of GIS partial discharges based on the above-mentioned structure.
  • a coaxial lead structure is arranged to radiate UHF electromagnetic wave signals generated by partial discharges inside the GIS cavity outside the circular opening. ;
  • the current oscillation effect of the thin cylindrical metal lead is used to further enhance the UHF electromagnetic wave signal radiated to the outside;
  • a UHF detection sensor and instrument are set next to the coaxial lead structure to detect the UHF signal.
  • the radius of the thin cylindrical metal lead is represented by a
  • the radius of the circular hole is represented by b
  • the dielectric constant of the dielectric cylinder is represented by ⁇ r
  • the upper cut-off frequency is not less than 2GHz
  • c is the propagation speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum, 3 ⁇ 10 8 m/s, and f c is the upper cut-off frequency.
  • the length of the thin cylindrical metal lead is not greater than a quarter wavelength of the upper cut-off frequency, and the length of the thin cylindrical metal lead is represented by l, that is, the following formula is satisfied:
  • c is the propagation velocity of electromagnetic waves in vacuum, 3 ⁇ 10 8 m/s, f c is the upper cut-off frequency, and ⁇ r is the dielectric constant of the dielectric cylinder.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention will enable the outer side of the coaxial lead structure to obtain a stronger signal, and the detection of the partial discharge UHF signal at this position will be better than the built-in, basin-type insulator external detection method The detection sensitivity is doubled.
  • Fig. 1 is the coaxial lead structure of the GIS partial discharge UHF signal radiating outward.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for radiating a UHF signal from a partial discharge of a GIS according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a comparison chart of the effects of various detection methods.
  • the present invention provides a coaxial lead structure for GIS partial discharge UHF signal to radiate outwards, including a GIS cavity 1, a circular opening provided on the GIS cavity 2, and a circular opening provided at the circular opening
  • the dielectric cylinder 3 that seals the circular hole
  • the thin cylindrical metal lead 4 that extends into and is fixed to the dielectric cylinder
  • the ground lead 5 connected to the thin cylindrical metal lead.
  • One end of the ground lead is connected to the shell of the GIS cavity through a ground potential screw 7 to be grounded, and the other end of the ground lead is fixedly connected to the thin cylindrical metal lead through two ground nuts 8, 9 screwed on the thin cylindrical metal lead .
  • the ground potential screw is fixed on the housing of the GIS cavity through the ground potential screw hole 6 opened in the housing of the GIS cavity.
  • the two ground nuts clamp and fix the other end of the ground lead on the thin cylindrical metal lead.
  • the part where the thin cylindrical metal lead extends into the dielectric cylinder is flush with the inner wall of the GIS cavity, and does not penetrate into the GIS cavity.
  • the radius of the thin cylindrical metal lead is represented by a
  • the radius of the circular hole is represented by b
  • the dielectric constant of the dielectric cylinder is represented by ⁇ r
  • the upper cut-off frequency is not less than 2GHz, then a, b, ⁇ r meet the following formula :
  • c is the propagation speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum, 3 ⁇ 10 8 m/s, and f c is the upper cut-off frequency.
  • the length of the thin cylindrical metal lead is not greater than one-quarter wavelength of the upper cut-off frequency, and the length of the thin cylindrical metal lead is represented by l, which satisfies the following formula:
  • c is the propagation velocity of electromagnetic waves in vacuum, 3 ⁇ 10 8 m/s, f c is the upper cut-off frequency, and ⁇ r is the dielectric constant of the dielectric cylinder.
  • the present invention also provides a method for radiating GIS partial discharge UHF signals to the outside based on the above-mentioned structure.
  • the coaxial lead structure is set to radiate the internal part of the GIS cavity outside the circular opening.
  • the UHF electromagnetic wave signal generated by the discharge; then, the current oscillation effect of the thin cylindrical metal lead is used to further enhance the UHF electromagnetic wave signal radiated; finally, a UHF detection sensor and instrument are set up next to the coaxial lead structure to detect the UHF signal.
  • a coaxial lead structure for the partial discharge UHF signal to radiate outward is set on the housing of the GIS arrester. Specifically, a hole is opened on the base of the arrester, an epoxy resin cylinder is installed, and the coaxial lead is installed in the cylinder.
  • the thickness of the inner wall of the GIS shell cavity is 20mm, the inner surface radius is 3mm, and the diameter of the cylindrical metal lead set inside the epoxy resin cylinder is 5mm. Ground the metal lead. At this time, the sensitivity of the external detection signal is 1 times higher than that of the internal signal.
  • Figure 3 is a comparison chart of the effects of various detection methods.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Relating To Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

一种GIS局部放电UHF信号向外辐射的同轴引线结构及方法,其中,结构包括GIS腔体(1)、设于GIS腔体(1)上的圆形洞口(2)、设于圆形洞口(2)处并封堵圆形洞口(2)的介质圆柱体(3)、伸入并固定于介质圆柱体(3)的细圆柱形金属引线(4)、与细圆柱形金属引线(4)连接的接地引线(5)。这种结构及方法将使得同轴引线结构外侧获得较强的信号,在此位置检测局部放电UHF信号,将比内置式、盆式绝缘子外置式检测方法的检测灵敏度提高1倍。

Description

一种GIS局部放电UHF信号向外辐射的同轴引线结构及方法 技术领域
本发明属于高电压技术领域,特别涉及一种GIS局部放电UHF信号向外辐射的同轴引线结构及方法。
背景技术
GIS是电力系统里的关键设备,一旦发生绝缘故障将导致大面积停电。由此将可能给国民经济造成巨大的损失,也会引起社会动荡。为了避免GIS绝缘故障,需要及时检测和维修绝缘缺陷。局部放电UHF检测技术是一种行之有效的方法。UHF信号是一种电磁波,目前通过内置式传感器、外置式传感器等实现局部放电检测。内置传感器存在普适性差、且无法停电维护等问题;外置式传感器往往受到金属环的影响,检测灵敏度极低。为此,寻找合理的检测窗口是GIS局部放电检测的关键所在。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种GIS局部放电UHF信号向外辐射的同轴引线结构及方法,提高了检测灵敏度。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:一种GIS局部放电UHF信号向外辐射的同轴引线结构,包括GIS腔体、设于GIS腔体上的圆形洞口、设于圆形洞口处并封堵圆形洞口的介质圆柱体、伸入并固定于介质圆柱体的细圆柱形金属引线、与细圆柱形金属引线连接的接地引线。
在本发明一实施例中,所述接地引线的一端通过地电位螺丝连接GIS腔体的外壳从而接地,接地引线的另一端通过两个螺设于细圆柱形金属引线的接地螺母与细圆柱形金属引线固定连接。
在本发明一实施例中,所述地电位螺丝通过开设于GIS腔体的外壳的地电位螺纹孔固定于GIS腔体的外壳上。
在本发明一实施例中,所述两个接地螺母将接地引线的另一端夹紧固定于细圆柱形金属引线上。
在本发明一实施例中,细圆柱形金属引线的半径用a表示,圆形洞口的半径用b表示,介质圆柱体的介电常数用ε r表示,上限截止频率不低于2GHz,则a、b、ε r满足下式:
Figure PCTCN2020107594-appb-000001
其中,c为电磁波在真空中的传播速度,3×10 8米/秒,f c为上限截止频率。
在本发明一实施例中,细圆柱形金属引线的长度不大于上限截止频率的四分之一波长,细圆柱形金属引线的长度用l表示,即满足下式:
Figure PCTCN2020107594-appb-000002
其中,c为电磁波在真空中的传播速度,3×10 8米/秒,f c为上限截止频率,ε r为介质圆柱体的介电常数。
在本发明一实施例中,所述细圆柱形金属引线伸入介质圆柱体的部分与GIS腔体内壁齐平,不探入GIS腔体内。
本发明还提供了一种基于上述所述结构的GIS局部放电UHF信号向外辐射的方法,首先,设置的同轴引线结构,向圆形洞口外辐射GIS腔体内部局部放电产生的UHF电磁波信号;而后,利用细圆柱形金属引线的电流振荡作用,进一步增强向外辐射的UHF电磁波信号;最后,在同轴引线结构旁边设置UHF检测传感器和仪器检测UHF信号。
在本发明一实施例中,细圆柱形金属引线的半径用a表示,圆形洞口的半径用b表示,介质圆柱体的介电常数用ε r表示,上限截止频率不低于2GHz,则a、b、ε r满足下式:
Figure PCTCN2020107594-appb-000003
其中,c为电磁波在真空中的传播速度,3×10 8米/秒,f c为上限截止频率。
在本发明一实施例中,细圆柱形金属引线的长度不大于上限截止频率的四分之一波长,细圆柱形金属引线的长度用l表示,即满足下式:
Figure PCTCN2020107594-appb-000004
其中,c为电磁波在真空中的传播速度,3×10 8米/秒,f c为上限截止频率,ε r为介质圆柱体的介电常数。
相较于现有技术,本发明具有以下有益效果:本发明将使得同轴引线结构外侧获得较强的信号,在此位置检测局部放电UHF信号,将比内置式、盆式绝缘子外置式检测方法的检测灵敏度提高1倍。
附图说明
图1为本发明GIS局部放电UHF信号向外辐射的同轴引线结构。
图2为本发明GIS局部放电UHF信号向外辐射的方法流程示意图。
图3为各种检测方法的效果对比图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图,对本发明的技术方案进行具体说明。
如图1所示,本发明提供了一种GIS局部放电UHF信号向外辐射的同轴引线结构,包括GIS腔体1、设于GIS腔体上的圆形洞口2、设于圆形洞口处并封堵圆形洞口的介质圆柱体3、伸入并固定于介质圆柱体的细圆柱形金属引线4、与细圆柱形金属引线连接的接地引线5。所述接地引线的一端通过地电位螺丝7连接GIS腔体的外壳从而接地,接地引线的另一端通过两个螺设于细圆柱形金属引线的接地螺母8、9与细圆柱形金属引线固定连接。所述地电位螺丝通过开设于GIS腔体的外壳的地电位螺纹孔6固定于GIS腔体的外壳上。所述两个接地螺母将接地引线的另一端夹紧固定于细圆柱形金属引线上。所述细圆柱形金属引线伸入介质圆柱体的部分与GIS腔体内壁齐平,不探入GIS腔体内。
细圆柱形金属引线的半径用a表示,圆形洞口的半径用b表示,介质圆柱体的介电常数用ε r表示,上限截止频率不低于2GHz,则a、b、ε r满足下式:
Figure PCTCN2020107594-appb-000005
其中,c为电磁波在真空中的传播速度,3×10 8米/秒,f c为上限截止频率。
细圆柱形金属引线的长度不大于上限截止频率的四分之一波长,细圆柱形金属引线的长度用l表示,即满足下式:
Figure PCTCN2020107594-appb-000006
其中,c为电磁波在真空中的传播速度,3×10 8米/秒,f c为上限截止频率,ε r为介质圆柱体的介电常数。
如图2所示,本发明还提供了一种基于上述所述结构的GIS局部放电UHF信号向外辐射的方法,首先,设置的同轴引线结构,向圆形洞口外辐射GIS腔体内部局部放电产生的UHF电磁波信号;而后,利用细圆柱形金属引线的电流振荡作用,进一步增强向外辐射的UHF电磁波信号;最后,在同轴引线结构旁边设置UHF检测传感器和仪器检测UHF信号。
以下为本发明的具体实现过程。
在GIS避雷器外壳上设置局部放电UHF信号向外辐射的同轴引线结构,具体的在避雷器底座上开孔,安装环氧树脂圆柱,在圆柱内安装同轴引线。GIS外壳空洞的内壁的厚度为20mm,内表面半径为3mm,环氧树脂圆柱内部设置的圆柱型金属引线的直径为5mm。将金属引线接地。这时在外面检测信号比内部信号的灵敏度高1倍。
图3为各种检测方法的效果对比图。
以上是本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明技术方案所作的改变,所产生的功能作用未超出本发明技术方案的范围时,均属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种GIS局部放电UHF信号向外辐射的同轴引线结构,其特征在于,包括GIS腔体、设于GIS腔体上的圆形洞口、设于圆形洞口处并封堵圆形洞口的介质圆柱体、伸入并固定于介质圆柱体的细圆柱形金属引线和与细圆柱形金属引线连接的接地引线。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的结构,其特征在于,所述接地引线的一端通过地电位螺丝连接GIS腔体的外壳从而接地,接地引线的另一端通过两个螺设于细圆柱形金属引线的接地螺母与细圆柱形金属引线固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的结构,其特征在于,所述地电位螺丝通过开设于GIS腔体的外壳的地电位螺纹孔固定于GIS腔体的外壳上。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的结构,其特征在于,所述两个接地螺母将接地引线的另一端夹紧固定于细圆柱形金属引线上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的结构,其特征在于,细圆柱形金属引线的半径用a表示,圆形洞口的半径用b表示,介质圆柱体的介电常数用ε r表示,上限截止频率不低于2GHz,则a、b、ε r满足下式:
    Figure PCTCN2020107594-appb-100001
    其中,c为电磁波在真空中的传播速度,3×10 8米/秒,f c为上限截止频率。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的结构,其特征在于,细圆柱形金属引线的长度不大于上限截止频率的四分之一波长,细圆柱形金属引线的长度用l表示,即满足下式:
    Figure PCTCN2020107594-appb-100002
    其中,c为电磁波在真空中的传播速度,3×10 8米/秒,f c为上限截止频率,ε r为介质圆柱体的介电常数。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种GIS局部放电UHF信号向外辐射的同轴引线结构,其特征在于,所述细圆柱形金属引线伸入介质圆柱体的部分与GIS腔体内壁齐平,不探入GIS腔体内。
  8. 一种基于权利要求1-7任一所述结构的GIS局部放电UHF信号向外辐射的方法,其特征在于,首先,设置的同轴引线结构向圆形洞口外辐射GIS腔体内部局部放电产生的UHF电磁波信号;而后,利用细圆柱形金属引线的电流振荡作用,进一步增强向外辐射的UHF电磁波信号; 最后,在同轴引线结构旁边设置UHF检测传感器和仪器检测UHF信号。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,细圆柱形金属引线的半径用a表示,圆形洞口的半径用b表示,介质圆柱体的介电常数用ε r表示,上限截止频率不低于2GHz,则a、b、ε r满足下式:
    Figure PCTCN2020107594-appb-100003
    其中,c为电磁波在真空中的传播速度,3×10 8米/秒,f c为上限截止频率。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,细圆柱形金属引线的长度不大于上限截止频率的四分之一波长,细圆柱形金属引线的长度用l表示,即满足下式:
    Figure PCTCN2020107594-appb-100004
    其中,c为电磁波在真空中的传播速度,3×10 8米/秒,f c为上限截止频率,ε r为介质圆柱体的介电常数。
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