WO2021022667A1 - Helmet - Google Patents

Helmet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021022667A1
WO2021022667A1 PCT/CN2019/110448 CN2019110448W WO2021022667A1 WO 2021022667 A1 WO2021022667 A1 WO 2021022667A1 CN 2019110448 W CN2019110448 W CN 2019110448W WO 2021022667 A1 WO2021022667 A1 WO 2021022667A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pair
folding
helmet
connecting block
blocks
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/110448
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘丹
余文国
Original Assignee
深圳市新技术研究院有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910718786.3A external-priority patent/CN110367637B/en
Application filed by 深圳市新技术研究院有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市新技术研究院有限公司
Publication of WO2021022667A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021022667A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/32Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable
    • A42B3/322Collapsible helmets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a head-wearing device, in particular to a helmet that can be folded and contracted.
  • Helmets can be traced back to ancient times. In order to hunt down beasts and fights, primitive people used fiber such as coconut shells, armadillo shells, and turtle shells to protect their heads.
  • the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a helmet, including a helmet body, a pair of folding shells are accommodated inside the helmet body, and the outer sides of the pair of folding shells are symmetrically provided with symmetrical A connecting block, the helmet body is provided with a folding device corresponding to the symmetrical connecting block, and the folding device includes:
  • both ends of the elastic member are respectively connected to the two sides of the symmetrical connecting block, or the elastic members are respectively provided on both sides of the symmetrical connecting block, and the elastic members are used to limit the position
  • the center of the board shrinks the symmetrical connecting block, wherein two sides of the symmetrical connecting block correspond to the two ends of the limiting plate;
  • a pressing member the pressing member is arranged corresponding to the center of the limiting plate, and is used to press the limiting plate so that the symmetrical connecting block is separated from the multiple pairs of limiting blocks toward the center of the limiting plate Shrink.
  • a supporting member is arranged on the opposite side of the limiting plate relative to the pressing member, and used for supporting the limiting plate so that the multiple pairs of limiting blocks clamp the symmetrical connecting block .
  • a mounting groove is provided on the inner side of the helmet body, and the mounting groove is used to install the folding device;
  • the installation groove includes:
  • a groove opening, the groove opening is directly opposite to the first inner wall
  • a second inner wall, the second inner wall is between the first inner wall and the groove opening and is close to the helmet body;
  • the third inner wall is opposite to the second inner wall and is far away from the helmet body.
  • the second inner wall is provided with a fixing groove, and the fixing groove is used to fix the supporting member and the limiting plate, wherein the supporting member is connected with the supporting surface of the limiting plate;
  • the first inner wall is used to fix the elastic member
  • the groove opening is used for the insertion of the symmetrical connecting block, and the opening length of the groove opening is related to the length of the plate body of the limiting plate.
  • the helmet further includes:
  • a pair of sliding blocks are provided on the outer sides of the pair of folding shells, and the sliding blocks are used for sliding connection of the pair of folding shells with the helmet body;
  • a sliding groove is provided on the inner side of the helmet body, and the sliding groove is used for the pair of folding shells to slide along the sliding groove on the inner side of the helmet body.
  • the pair of folding shells have a symmetrical structure on a plane of symmetry, and the symmetrical connecting blocks are respectively arranged on the outside of the pair of folding shells in parallel to the plane of symmetry.
  • the helmet further includes:
  • a pair of said symmetrical connecting blocks are provided on both ends of said pair of folding shells along said plane of symmetry;
  • the helmet body is provided with a pair of the folding devices corresponding to the pair of the symmetrical connecting blocks, and is provided with a pair of the mounting grooves corresponding to the pair of folding devices.
  • the pair of sliding blocks are arranged on the outer side of the pair of folding housings along the plane of symmetry perpendicular to the pair of symmetric connecting blocks.
  • a chamfer is provided on one side of the multiple pairs of limit blocks facing the center of the limit plate.
  • a shock-absorbing lining is provided on the inner side of the pair of folding shells.
  • a pair of folding shells are accommodated inside the helmet body, and symmetrical connecting blocks are symmetrically provided on the outer sides of the pair of folding shells, and the helmet body corresponds to the symmetrical
  • the connecting block is provided with a folding device, and the multiple pairs of limit blocks provided on the limit plate of the folding device can be used to clamp the pair of folding shells connected with the symmetrical connecting block, ensuring the safety of the user when wearing ⁇ ; and using the pressing member corresponding to the limiting plate in the folding device and the elastic members provided on both sides of the symmetrical connecting block, the limiting plate is pressed by the pressing member to make the symmetrical
  • the connecting block is separated from the multiple pairs of limit blocks provided on the limit plate and is clamped, and the symmetrical connecting blocks are caused to shrink and close together under the drive of the elastic member, so as to realize the pair of folding shells One-key shrink and fold, convenient for users to carry.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of a helmet 100 in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the folding comparison of the helmet 100 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the folding device 11 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the mounting groove 12 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the sliding structure on the side of the helmet body 10 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the sliding structure on the side of a pair of folding housing 21 and folding housing 22 in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the left side of the helmet 100 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the shock-absorbing lining 23 in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Helmet body 10 a pair of folding shells 21 and 22, shock-absorbing lining 23;
  • Limiting plate 111 elastic member 112, pressing member 113, support member 114, first inner wall 121, second inner wall 122, third inner wall 123, groove opening 124, support platform 125, first sliding groove 131, second sliding Slot 132;
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a helmet.
  • the pair of foldable shells can be restricted from being stuck when worn by a user, and the pair of foldable shells can be prevented from being automatically contracted when subjected to a force impact. It effectively protects the safety of the user's head, and can be automatically folded with one key, which is convenient for the user to carry and store.
  • An embodiment of the helmet 100 in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the inner side of the helmet body 10 can be a capsule-shaped cavity structure to adapt to the head structure of the human body, and a wearing opening is provided at the bottom of the helmet body 10 so that the user can wear through the wearing opening.
  • a pair of foldable shells can be accommodated in the cavity structure inside the helmet body 10.
  • the pair of foldable shells can be located on both sides of the user's head to protect the safety of the user's head.
  • the pair of folding shells can be relatively shrunk toward the center of the cavity structure inside the helmet body 10 to reduce the space size of the helmet 100.
  • the pair of folding housings may include a pair of symmetrical folding housings 21 and 22. It can be understood that the folding shell 21 and the folding shell 22 may also have a bag-like structure to fit the helmet body 10.
  • cuts may be provided on both sides of the hemispherical helmet body 10, so that the helmet body 10 is arc-shaped, and the two sides may be the sides of the helmet body 10 when worn by the user. Left and right sides.
  • the pair of folding shells 21 and 22 can be respectively arranged at the cutouts on both sides of the helmet body 10, so that the helmet 100 can be worn normally, that is, the folding shell 21 and the folding shell 22 are not contracted.
  • the time can be pieced together with the helmet body 10 to form a complete hemisphere.
  • a convex and symmetrical connection may be provided on the outer surface of the symmetrical folding housing 21 and the folding housing 22.
  • the symmetric connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 may be arranged parallel to the symmetry plane of the folding housing 21 and the folding shell 22, that is, the connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 may also be symmetrical to each other on the symmetry plane.
  • the plane of symmetry may be a plane of symmetry between the folding housing 21 and the folding housing 22 between the shrinking and joining surfaces. That is, the connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 may be arranged on the outer surface of the folding housing 21 and the folding housing 22 adjacent to the shrinking and joining surface, and convexly arranged outwardly in parallel with the plane of symmetry.
  • a folding device 11 may be provided on the inner side of the helmet body 10.
  • the folding device 11 can be used to shrink and clamp the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, and can simultaneously drive the pair of folding shells 21 together with the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221.
  • the relative shrinkage and folding of the folding housing 22 is to drive the folding housing 21 and the folding housing 22 to shrink toward the plane of symmetry between them.
  • the folding shell 21 and the folding shell 22 are mutually contracted and folded in the cavity structure inside the helmet body 10, so that the helmet 100 can be made to include the helmet body 10, the folding shell 21 and the folding
  • the space size of the shell 22 is reduced to a size that only includes the helmet body 10, which greatly facilitates storage and carrying.
  • the helmet body 10 corresponding to the folding device 11 can be provided with a mounting groove 12 on its inner side.
  • the mounting groove 12 can be used to install and fix the folding device 11, and the folding device 11 is connected to the symmetrical connecting block 211 and The connecting block 221 is connected, and the foldable shell 21 and the foldable shell 22 can be fixedly installed in a bag-shaped cavity structure inside the helmet body 10.
  • the pair of folding shells 21 and the folding shell 22 are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the cutouts.
  • the helmet can be used
  • the front end to the rear end of the main body 10 are provided with a symmetry plane of the folding housing 21 and the folding housing 22.
  • the helmet body 10 may also be a structure symmetrical to each other on the symmetry plane.
  • the front end of the helmet body 10 is the side where the user's face is when worn, and the rear end of the helmet body 10 is the side where the back of the head is when the user wears it.
  • the helmet body 10 may be provided with the mounting groove 12 at the front or rear end, and the folding device 11 is installed in the mounting groove 12, and the folding device 11 is used for shrinking and clamping such that the symmetry plane is mutually Symmetrical connecting block 211 and connecting block 221.
  • the installation groove 12 and the installed folding device 11 may also have a symmetrical structure with each other on the symmetry plane.
  • the helmet body 10 can also be provided with the mounting grooves 12 at the front and rear ends, that is, a pair of mounting grooves 12 are provided, and a pair of folding grooves 12 can also be installed in the pair of mounting grooves 12. ⁇ 11 ⁇ Device 11.
  • a pair of symmetrical connecting blocks 211 and 221 may be provided on the outer surfaces of the pair of folding housings 21 and 22 to respectively connect the pair of folding devices 11 to realize the pair The folding shell 21 and the folding shell 22 are fixedly connected to the helmet body 10.
  • a pair of folding shells 21 and 22 are accommodated on the inside of the helmet body 10, and symmetrical connecting blocks 211 are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the pair of folding shells 21 and 22.
  • the connecting block 221, the helmet body 10 can be provided with a folding device 11 corresponding to the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, and the folding device 11 is used to shrink and clamp the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 to realize the alignment.
  • the shrinking and folding of the folding shell 21 and the folding shell 22 enables the pair of folding shells 21 and 22 to be folded inside the helmet body 10, effectively reducing the space size of the helmet 100 and facilitating the user’s Carry and store.
  • an embodiment of the folding device 11 in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the limiting plate 111, the elastic member 112 and the pressing member 113 The limiting plate 111, the elastic member 112 and the pressing member 113.
  • the limiting plate 111 may be a plate-like elongated shape, and multiple pairs of limiting blocks 1111 may be provided thereon, and the multiple pairs of limiting blocks 1111 may be symmetrical about the center of the limiting plate 111, respectively.
  • the two ends of the limiting plate 111 are arranged in sequence. It should be understood that the center of the limiting plate 111 may be located in the symmetry plane of the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the multiple pairs of limiting blocks 1111 may also be in the symmetry plane They are symmetrical to each other, and the multiple pairs of limiting blocks 1111 can be arranged in sequence from the center of the limiting plate 111 to the two ends at different intervals, so that the multiple pairs of limiting blocks 1111 can be clamped at different intervals.
  • the connection block 211 and the connection block 221 are symmetrical.
  • the multiple pairs of limit blocks 1111 provided on the limit plate 111 can clamp the folding housing 21 and the folding housing 21 connected to the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221.
  • the housing 22 prevents the folding housing 21 or the folding housing 22 from automatically shrinking and folding inward when impacted by an external force, which can effectively protect the safety of the user's head.
  • the elastic member 112 can be arranged on both sides of the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 along the body direction of the limiting plate 111, and in order to allow the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 to shrink and clamp toward the symmetry plane
  • the two sides of the elastic member 112 may be the two sides of the connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 facing the two ends of the limiting plate 111 respectively.
  • the two ends of the elastic member 112 may be connected to both sides of the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, and the center of the elastic member 112 may be fixed to correspond to the center of the limiting plate 111
  • the elastic member 112 can shrink and gather the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 toward the center of the limiting plate 111 by its own contraction force, for example, a coil spring with both ends shrinking.
  • the elastic members 112 may also be respectively arranged on both sides of the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, that is, a pair of elastic members 112 are arranged on both sides of the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, through the pair of elastic
  • the elastic force provided by the member 112 can shrink the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, such as a pair of coil springs, toward the center of the limiting plate 111.
  • the pressing member 113 may be correspondingly arranged at the center of the limiting plate 111, the pressing member 113 may be arranged perpendicular to the limiting plate 111, and one end of the pressing member 113 may be connected to the center of the limiting plate 111.
  • the pressing The member 113 can transmit force to the center of the limiting plate 111 and press the center of the limiting plate 111.
  • the limiting plate 111 may have certain elastic characteristics, and may be concavely deformed when the center is stressed, which can make the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 separate from the multiple pairs of limiting blocks.
  • the restriction of a certain pair of limit blocks in 1111 causes the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 to shrink toward the center of the limiting plate 111 under the driving of the elastic member 112.
  • a supporting member 114 may be provided on the other side of the limiting plate 111 relative to the pressing member 113, that is, the supporting member 114 is provided on the opposite side of the pressing member 113 .
  • the supporting member 114 may be arranged on the opposite side of the pressing member 113
  • the connecting side of the supporting member 114 is used as a supporting surface, and the other side of the pressing member 113 is connected as a pressing surface.
  • the supporting surface is the side of the limiting plate 111 opposite to the pressing surface.
  • the supporting member 114 can support the restoration of the limiting plate 111, so that the limiting plate 111 can return to the initial state after the limiting plate 111 loses the pressing force exerted by the pressing member 113, that is, to one of the multiple pairs of limiting blocks 1111
  • the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 are clamped to the limiting block.
  • the support 114 may be a bow spring or one or more coil springs. In this embodiment, it is preferably a bow spring.
  • the bow spring may also be symmetrically arranged on the limit plate 111 about the center of the limit plate 111. The center face side.
  • a chamfer may be provided on the side of the plurality of pairs of limit blocks 1111 facing the center of the limit plate 111, so that the side of the plurality of pairs of limit blocks 1111 facing the center of the limit plate 111 is shorter
  • the one-high and one-low chamfer settings can facilitate the user to expand outwards when wearing to adjust the positions of the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, and adjust the position accordingly.
  • the side opposite to the chamfering of the multiple pairs of limit blocks 1111 may also be provided with chamfering, or the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 Both sides can be provided with chamfers to facilitate the user to pull apart the pair of foldable shells (21 and 22) connected to the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 during wearing.
  • the elastic member 112 in the folding device 11 is used to shrink and clamp the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, and the folding device 11 is used to set multiple pairs of limit blocks on the limit plate 111 1111 can respectively clamp the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 at different intervals, and the pressing member 113 arranged corresponding to the center position of the limiting plate 111 can press the limiting plate 111 when the pressing member 113 is stressed.
  • the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 can escape from the restriction of the multiple pairs of limit blocks 1111 set on the limit plate 111, and close to the center of the limit plate 111; and use the folding device 11 in the limit plate 111 is provided with a supporting member 114 on one side of the pressing member 113, which can support the limiting plate 111 when the pressing member 113 is not stressed, so that the multiple pairs of limiting blocks 1111 provided on the limiting plate 111 can respectively restrict and The symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 are stuck.
  • the pressing member 113 corresponding to the limiting plate 111 in the folding device 11 and the elastic members 112 arranged on both sides of the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 are used to press the limiting plate 111 through the pressing member 113,
  • the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 are separated from the clamping restriction of the multiple pairs of the limiting blocks 1111 provided on the limiting plate 111, and the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 are driven by the elastic member 112
  • the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 are connected to the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 by one-key shrinking and folding, which is convenient for the user to carry.
  • a mounting groove 12 for installing the above-mentioned folding device 11 may be provided on the inner side of the helmet body 10, and the mounting groove 12 may also be provided at the front or rear end of the helmet body 10.
  • the groove 12 may also have a symmetrical structure on the aforementioned plane of symmetry.
  • an embodiment of the mounting groove 12 in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the first inner wall 121, the second inner wall 122, the third inner wall 123 and the groove opening 124 The first inner wall 121, the second inner wall 122, the third inner wall 123 and the groove opening 124.
  • the first inner wall 121 can be arranged close to the helmet body 10, it can be a long strip inner wall corresponding to the limit plate 111 of the folding device 11, or it can be a curved surface with the same curvature as the inner side of the helmet body 10. It depends on the shape of the helmet body 10, which is not limited here.
  • the second inner wall 122 and the third inner wall 123 may be two wall surfaces adjacent to the first inner wall 121, wherein the third inner wall 123 may be close to the wearing opening of the helmet body 10 at the bottom, and the third inner wall 123
  • the opposite second inner wall 122 can be closer to the top of the helmet body 10.
  • the groove opening 124 can be set directly on the first inner wall 121, and it can be used to insert the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, that is, the groove opening 124 and the first inner wall 121 can face the helmet body
  • the front or rear end of the helmet 10 is perpendicular to the symmetry plane, and the first inner wall 121 can be closer to the front or rear end of the helmet body 10.
  • the second inner wall 122 may also be provided with a fixing groove 1221 extending toward the inside of the helmet body 10, and the fixing groove 1221 may be used to fix the support 114 and the limiting plate 111 in the folding device 11.
  • the coil spring can be fixed at the first inner wall 121.
  • the elastic member 112 is a pair of coil springs, one end of the pair of coil springs can be fixed on the side walls adjacent to the first inner wall 121, the second inner wall 122, and the third inner wall 123, respectively.
  • the pair of coils can also be fixed on both sides of the first inner wall 121.
  • At least one pressing hole 1231 may be provided on the third inner wall 123 near the wearing opening of the helmet body 10 at the bottom, and the pressing hole 1231 may be used for one end of the pressing member 113 to pass through and to pass through the limit plate 111 At the center, the limit plate 111 can be pressed when a force is applied.
  • the pressing member 113 can be divided into a pressing block and a pressing rod.
  • the pressing block is arranged outside the pressing hole 1231 and can be used for pressing by the user; the pressing rod extends through the pressing hole 1231 to a limit position.
  • the shape of the pressing member 113 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and the drawings are schematic illustrations.
  • the opening length of the groove opening 124 may be related to the length of the plate body of the limiting plate 111 in the folding device 11.
  • a support platform 125 may be provided outside the groove opening 124, and the support platform 125 may be used to support the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the redundant part of the connecting block 221 in the insertion groove opening 124, providing more The force bearing surface of the helmet 100 is prevented from breaking off the connecting block 211 or the connecting block 221 when the helmet 100 is in use, preventing the pair of folding shells 21 and 22 from detaching from the helmet body 10, and reducing product quality An accident happened.
  • the inner side of the helmet body 10 may also be provided with a sliding structure connected to the pair of folding shells 21 and 22, and the sliding structure may be arranged perpendicular to the front and rear ends of the helmet body 10.
  • the inside top It should be noted that the sliding structure may be symmetric about the center of the symmetry plane.
  • an embodiment of the sliding structure in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • a pair of sliding blocks 212 and 222 may be provided on the outer sides of the pair of folding housings 21 and 22, and the pair of sliding blocks 212 and 222 may be provided with the pair of folding housings 21 and folding housings. At the top of 22.
  • a sliding groove 13 may be provided on the inner side of the helmet body 10, and the sliding groove 13 may be used to connect with the pair of sliding blocks 212 and 222, and to make the pair of sliding blocks 212 and sliding The block 222 slides along the sliding groove 13 inside the helmet body 10.
  • the arrangement direction of the pair of sliding blocks 212, 222, and the sliding groove 13 may be perpendicular to the symmetry plane in the foregoing embodiment, and the pair of sliding blocks 212, 222, and the sliding groove 13 can be a symmetrical structure with the symmetry plane as the center.
  • the sliding block 212 may include a first sliding block 2121 and a second sliding block 2122.
  • the sliding block 222 may also include a first sliding block. 2221 and the second sliding block 2222. It can be understood that the structural size of the first sliding block 2121 (2221) may be larger than that of the second sliding block 2122 (2222).
  • the sliding groove 13 provided on the inner side of the helmet body 10 may also include a pair of symmetrical grooves, and each groove includes a first sliding groove 131 and a second sliding groove 132.
  • the structural size of the groove 131 may also be larger than the size of the second sliding groove 132.
  • the dimensions in the embodiment of the present invention include length, width, height or thickness, diameter, radius, and so on.
  • the sliding cooperation between the sliding blocks 212 (222) and the sliding groove 13 can be better realized. It is possible to make the pair of sliding blocks 212 and 222 have the function of fixing and limiting while sliding, and further prevent the pair of folding shell 21 and the folding shell 22 in the helmet body 10 from being misaligned when they are closed and contracted. , It has the effect of forming a triangular fixation with the mounting grooves 12 provided at the front and rear ends of the helmet body 10, and the mounting grooves 12 are connected and fixed by the folding device 11 to the aforementioned pair of symmetrical connecting blocks 211 and 221.
  • FIG. 7 Another embodiment of the helmet 100 in the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
  • a rear wing 14 may be provided at the rear end of the helmet body 10, and a plurality of ventilation holes may be provided at the helmet body 10 (including the fin 14) for ventilation and cooling when the user wears the helmet 100.
  • ventilation holes may also be provided on the left and right sides of the pair of folding shells 21 and the folding shell 22 facing the helmet body 10.
  • the above-mentioned ventilation holes can all be symmetrically arranged on the symmetry plane in the foregoing embodiment, and the shape of the ventilation holes is not specifically limited here.
  • a shock-absorbing lining 23 may be provided on the inner side of the pair of folding housing 21 and the folding housing 22, and the shock-absorbing lining 23 may have a plurality of raised structures, so that each structure can be spaced apart.
  • ventilation channels please refer to Figure 8.
  • the helmet 100 may also be provided with devices such as a safety harness and a buckle.
  • the safety harness may be connected to the helmet body 10 or connected to the pair of The folding housing 21 and the folding housing 22 are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

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  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Abstract

A helmet (100), comprising a helmet body (10). A pair of foldable shells (21, 22) is accommodated inside the helmet body (10); symmetrical connecting blocks (211, 221) are symmetrically provided on the outer sides of the pair of foldable shells (21, 22); and the helmet body (10) is provided with folding devices (11) corresponding to the symmetrical connecting blocks (211, 221). Each folding device (11) comprises: a limiting plate (111), the limiting plate (111) being provided with multiple pairs of limiting blocks (1111); an elastic piece (112) used for drawing the symmetrical connecting blocks (211, 221) toward the center of the limiting plate (111), two ends of the elastic piece (112) being respectively connected to two sides of the symmetrical connecting blocks (211, 221), or the elastic pieces (112) being respectively provided on two sides of the symmetrical connecting blocks (211, 221); and a pressing member (113) used for pressing the limiting plate (111) and is disposed corresponding to the center of the limiting plate (111), so that folding can be achieved by pressing one single button, and undesired automatic retracting can be prevented.

Description

一种头盔A helmet
本申请要求于2019年08月05日提交中国专利局,申请号为2019107187863,发明名称为“一种头盔”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on August 5, 2019, with the application number 2019107187863 and the invention title "a kind of helmet", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及头部穿戴设备,尤其涉及可以收缩折叠的一种头盔。The invention relates to a head-wearing device, in particular to a helmet that can be folded and contracted.
背景技术Background technique
头盔,可以追溯到远古时代,原始的人们为了追捕野兽和格斗,用椰子壳等纤维质以及犰狳壳、大乌龟壳等来保护自己的头部。Helmets can be traced back to ancient times. In order to hunt down beasts and fights, primitive people used fiber such as coconut shells, armadillo shells, and turtle shells to protect their heads.
现代的头盔由于从事各种活动使用要求不同,头盔的结构和式样很多。例如人们在交通中所使用的头盔,作用是防止在交通过程中出现碰撞、摔倒等状况对头部造成的损伤。即使是在骑行自行车这种以较低车速的交通方式中,同样存在不可忽视的安全问题,因此佩戴头盔的作用非常重要。Modern helmets have different structures and styles due to different requirements for various activities. For example, helmets used by people in traffic are used to prevent head injuries caused by collisions and falls during traffic. Even in a mode of transportation at lower speeds such as cycling, there are also safety issues that cannot be ignored, so the role of wearing a helmet is very important.
仍而由于现有的头盔尺寸都比较大、比较笨重,不方便人们的随身携带和收纳,这就导致了人们往往不愿意在出行时携带头盔。针对这一情况,现有的头盔推出了可折叠式的头盔,以方便人们携带。但是现有的折叠头盔为了追求方便性而牺牲了头盔原本的作用——安全性,例如:利用上下落差的手动翻转式头盔,或者利用上下落差的上下收缩式头盔,或复古的皮革发网式头盔。现有的这类折叠头盔不但需要用户手动的去推拉折叠,而且安全性能不能达标,在受到外力冲击时也会随之折叠收缩,容易导致用户受到伤害,不能对头部进行有效地保护。Still, because the existing helmets are relatively large in size and bulky, it is inconvenient for people to carry and store them, which results in people often reluctant to carry helmets when traveling. In response to this situation, existing helmets have introduced foldable helmets to facilitate people to carry. However, the existing folding helmets sacrifice the original function of the helmet in pursuit of convenience-safety, for example: a manual flip-type helmet with a poor upper fall, or a retractable helmet with a poor upper fall, or a retro leather hairnet style helmet. Existing folding helmets of this type not only require the user to manually push, pull, and fold, but the safety performance cannot reach the standard, and will fold and shrink when impacted by an external force, which may easily cause the user to be injured and cannot effectively protect the head.
为此,有必要设计一种新的头盔,以克服上述问题。For this reason, it is necessary to design a new helmet to overcome the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种头盔,通过在头盔本体内部设置的一对折叠壳体,能够一键自动折叠,便于携带收纳。并在用户佩戴时能够限制卡住该一对折叠壳体,防止其在受力冲击时自动收缩,因此能够有效地保护用户的头部安 全。The embodiment of the present invention provides a helmet, which can be automatically folded with one key through a pair of folding shells arranged inside the helmet body, which is convenient for carrying and storing. And when the user wears it, the pair of foldable shells can be restricted from being stuck, and the folding shells can be prevented from automatically contracting when impacted by force, so the user's head can be effectively protected.
有鉴于此,本发明实施例第一方面提供了一种头盔,包括头盔本体,在所述头盔本体的内侧容纳有一对折叠壳体,并且所述一对折叠壳体的外侧对称设置有对称的连接块,所述头盔本体对应所述对称的连接块设有折叠装置,所述折叠装置包括:In view of this, the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a helmet, including a helmet body, a pair of folding shells are accommodated inside the helmet body, and the outer sides of the pair of folding shells are symmetrically provided with symmetrical A connecting block, the helmet body is provided with a folding device corresponding to the symmetrical connecting block, and the folding device includes:
限位板,所述限位板设置有多对限位块,所述多对限位块以所述限位板的中心对称并向所述限位板的两端依序排列,所述多对限位块分别用于以不同间距卡住所述对称的连接块;A limit plate, the limit plate is provided with a plurality of pairs of limit blocks, the plurality of pairs of limit blocks are symmetrical about the center of the limit plate and are arranged in sequence toward the two ends of the limit plate, the plurality of The limit blocks are respectively used to clamp the symmetrical connecting blocks at different intervals;
弹性件,所述弹性件的两端分别连接所述对称的连接块两侧,或,在所述对称的连接块两侧分别设置所述弹性件,所述弹性件用于向所述限位板的中心缩拢所述对称的连接块,其中所述对称的连接块两侧与所述限位板的两端相对应;An elastic member, both ends of the elastic member are respectively connected to the two sides of the symmetrical connecting block, or the elastic members are respectively provided on both sides of the symmetrical connecting block, and the elastic members are used to limit the position The center of the board shrinks the symmetrical connecting block, wherein two sides of the symmetrical connecting block correspond to the two ends of the limiting plate;
按压件,所述按压件对应所述限位板的中心设置,用于按压所述限位板,以使所述对称的连接块脱离所述多对限位块向所述限位板的中心缩拢。A pressing member, the pressing member is arranged corresponding to the center of the limiting plate, and is used to press the limiting plate so that the symmetrical connecting block is separated from the multiple pairs of limiting blocks toward the center of the limiting plate Shrink.
可选地,所述折叠装置还包括:Optionally, the folding device further includes:
支撑件,所述支撑件相对于所述按压件设置在所述限位板的相反一侧,用于支撑所述限位板,使得所述多对限位块卡住所述对称的连接块。A supporting member, the supporting member is arranged on the opposite side of the limiting plate relative to the pressing member, and used for supporting the limiting plate so that the multiple pairs of limiting blocks clamp the symmetrical connecting block .
可选地,所述头盔本体的内侧设有安装凹槽,所述安装凹槽用于安装所述折叠装置;Optionally, a mounting groove is provided on the inner side of the helmet body, and the mounting groove is used to install the folding device;
所述安装凹槽包括:The installation groove includes:
第一内壁,所述第一内壁贴近所述头盔本体;A first inner wall, the first inner wall being close to the helmet body;
凹槽开口,所述凹槽开口正对所述第一内壁;A groove opening, the groove opening is directly opposite to the first inner wall;
第二内壁,所述第二内壁介于所述第一内壁与凹槽开口之间,且贴近所述头盔本体;A second inner wall, the second inner wall is between the first inner wall and the groove opening and is close to the helmet body;
第三内壁,所述第三内壁与所述第二内壁相对立,且远离所述头盔本体。The third inner wall is opposite to the second inner wall and is far away from the helmet body.
可选地,所述第二内壁设有固定槽,所述固定槽用于固定所述支撑件和限位板,其中所述支撑件与所述限位板的支撑面连接;Optionally, the second inner wall is provided with a fixing groove, and the fixing groove is used to fix the supporting member and the limiting plate, wherein the supporting member is connected with the supporting surface of the limiting plate;
所述第三内壁设有按压孔,所述按压孔用于安装所述按压件,使得所述按压件的一端穿过所述按压孔连接至所述限位板的按压面,所述按压面与所述支撑面相反;The third inner wall is provided with a pressing hole, and the pressing hole is used to install the pressing piece, so that one end of the pressing piece passes through the pressing hole and is connected to the pressing surface of the limiting plate. Opposite to the supporting surface;
所述第一内壁用于固定所述弹性件;The first inner wall is used to fix the elastic member;
所述凹槽开口用于所述对称的连接块插入,并且所述凹槽开口的开口长度与所述限位板的板身长度相关联。The groove opening is used for the insertion of the symmetrical connecting block, and the opening length of the groove opening is related to the length of the plate body of the limiting plate.
可选地,所述头盔还包括:Optionally, the helmet further includes:
在所述一对折叠壳体的外侧设置有一对滑动块,所述滑动块用于所述一对折叠壳体与所述头盔本体滑动连接;A pair of sliding blocks are provided on the outer sides of the pair of folding shells, and the sliding blocks are used for sliding connection of the pair of folding shells with the helmet body;
在所述头盔本体的内侧设有滑动凹槽,所述滑动凹槽用以所述一对折叠壳体沿所述滑动凹槽在所述头盔本体的内侧滑动。A sliding groove is provided on the inner side of the helmet body, and the sliding groove is used for the pair of folding shells to slide along the sliding groove on the inner side of the helmet body.
可选地,所述一对折叠壳体为以对称平面对称的结构,所述对称的连接块平行于所述对称平面分别设置在所述一对折叠壳体的外侧。Optionally, the pair of folding shells have a symmetrical structure on a plane of symmetry, and the symmetrical connecting blocks are respectively arranged on the outside of the pair of folding shells in parallel to the plane of symmetry.
可选地,所述头盔还包括:Optionally, the helmet further includes:
所述一对折叠壳体沿所述对称平面的两端设有一对所述对称的连接块;A pair of said symmetrical connecting blocks are provided on both ends of said pair of folding shells along said plane of symmetry;
所述头盔本体对应所述一对所述对称的连接块设有一对所述折叠装置,并对应所述一对折叠装置设有一对所述安装凹槽。The helmet body is provided with a pair of the folding devices corresponding to the pair of the symmetrical connecting blocks, and is provided with a pair of the mounting grooves corresponding to the pair of folding devices.
可选地,所述一对滑动块沿所述对称平面垂直于所述一对所述对称的连接块设置在所述一对折叠壳体的外侧。Optionally, the pair of sliding blocks are arranged on the outer side of the pair of folding housings along the plane of symmetry perpendicular to the pair of symmetric connecting blocks.
可选地,所述多对限位块朝向所述限位板的中心的一侧均设有倒角。Optionally, a chamfer is provided on one side of the multiple pairs of limit blocks facing the center of the limit plate.
可选地,所述一对折叠壳体的内侧设有吸震内衬。Optionally, a shock-absorbing lining is provided on the inner side of the pair of folding shells.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例具有以下优点:It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
本发明实施例中的头盔,通过在所述头盔本体的内侧容纳有一对折叠壳体,并且所述一对折叠壳体的外侧对称设置有对称的连接块,所述头盔本体对应所述对称的连接块设有折叠装置,利用所述折叠装置中限位板上设置的多对限位块能够卡住与所述对称的连接块连接的所述一对折叠壳体,确保用户佩戴时的安全性;并利用所述折叠装置中与所述限位板对应的按压件和设置在所述对称的连接块两侧的弹性件,通过所述按压件按压所述限位板,使得所述对称的连接块脱离所述限位板上设置的多对限位块卡住,并使得所述对称的连接块在所述弹性件的带动下相互收缩靠拢,实现对所述一对折叠壳体的一键收缩折叠,便于用户的携带。In the helmet of the embodiment of the present invention, a pair of folding shells are accommodated inside the helmet body, and symmetrical connecting blocks are symmetrically provided on the outer sides of the pair of folding shells, and the helmet body corresponds to the symmetrical The connecting block is provided with a folding device, and the multiple pairs of limit blocks provided on the limit plate of the folding device can be used to clamp the pair of folding shells connected with the symmetrical connecting block, ensuring the safety of the user when wearing性; and using the pressing member corresponding to the limiting plate in the folding device and the elastic members provided on both sides of the symmetrical connecting block, the limiting plate is pressed by the pressing member to make the symmetrical The connecting block is separated from the multiple pairs of limit blocks provided on the limit plate and is clamped, and the symmetrical connecting blocks are caused to shrink and close together under the drive of the elastic member, so as to realize the pair of folding shells One-key shrink and fold, convenient for users to carry.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, one or more embodiments will be exemplified below through the accompanying drawings. These exemplified descriptions do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. In the drawings, elements with the same reference numerals are denoted as similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the drawings in the drawings do not constitute a scale limitation.
图1为本发明实施例中头盔100的爆炸示意图;Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of a helmet 100 in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中头盔100折叠对比示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the folding comparison of the helmet 100 in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中折叠装置11的一个实施例示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the folding device 11 in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中安装凹槽12的一个实施例示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the mounting groove 12 in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中头盔本体10侧的滑动结构的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the sliding structure on the side of the helmet body 10 in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例中一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22侧的滑动结构的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the sliding structure on the side of a pair of folding housing 21 and folding housing 22 in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例中头盔100的左侧示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the left side of the helmet 100 in the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例中吸震内衬23的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the shock-absorbing lining 23 in an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference signs:
头盔100; Helmet 100;
头盔本体10,一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22,吸震内衬23; Helmet body 10, a pair of folding shells 21 and 22, shock-absorbing lining 23;
折叠装置11,安装凹槽12,滑动凹槽13,尾翼14; Folding device 11, mounting groove 12, sliding groove 13, tail 14;
限位板111,弹性件112,按压件113,支撑件114,第一内壁121,第二内壁122,第三内壁123,凹槽开口124,支撑平台125,第一滑动槽131,第二滑动槽132;Limiting plate 111, elastic member 112, pressing member 113, support member 114, first inner wall 121, second inner wall 122, third inner wall 123, groove opening 124, support platform 125, first sliding groove 131, second sliding Slot 132;
多对限位块1111,固定槽1221,按压孔1231;Multiple pairs of limit blocks 1111, fixing slots 1221, and pressing holes 1231;
对称的连接块211和连接块221,一对滑动块212和滑动块222;Symmetrical connecting block 211 and connecting block 221, a pair of sliding block 212 and sliding block 222;
第一滑动块2121和第二滑动块2122,第一滑动块2221和第二滑动块2222。The first sliding block 2121 and the second sliding block 2122, the first sliding block 2221 and the second sliding block 2222.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明实施例提供了一种头盔,通过在头盔本体内部设置的一对折叠壳体,不但在用户佩戴时能够限制卡住该一对折叠壳体,防止其在受力冲击时自动收缩,能够有效地保护用户的头部安全,还能够一键自动折叠,便于用户的 携带收纳。The embodiment of the present invention provides a helmet. Through a pair of foldable shells arranged inside the helmet body, the pair of foldable shells can be restricted from being stuck when worn by a user, and the pair of foldable shells can be prevented from being automatically contracted when subjected to a force impact. It effectively protects the safety of the user's head, and can be automatically folded with one key, which is convenient for the user to carry and store.
为了便于理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本发明的技术方案进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是,当元件被表述“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。当一个元件被表述“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。本说明书所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“底部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。术语“多对”的含义是两对或两对以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is expressed as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element, or there can be one or more elements in between. When an element is said to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element, or there may be one or more intervening elements in between. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "bottom", etc. used in this manual indicate the orientation or positional relationship Based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot It is understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. The term "multiple pairs" means two pairs or more than two pairs, unless specifically defined otherwise.
除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是用于限制本发明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the description of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not used to limit the present invention.
为便于理解,下面对本发明实施例中的具体结构进行描述,请参阅图1所示,本发明实施例中头盔100的一个实施例包括:For ease of understanding, the following describes the specific structure in the embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1. An embodiment of the helmet 100 in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
头盔本体10以及收纳于该头盔本体10内部的一对折叠壳体(21和22)。The helmet body 10 and a pair of folding shells (21 and 22) housed in the helmet body 10.
其中,在该头盔本体10的内侧可以为囊状的空腔结构,以适应人体的头部结构,并在其底部设有佩戴开口,使得用户能够通过该佩戴开口进行佩戴。Wherein, the inner side of the helmet body 10 can be a capsule-shaped cavity structure to adapt to the head structure of the human body, and a wearing opening is provided at the bottom of the helmet body 10 so that the user can wear through the wearing opening.
在该头盔本体10内侧的空腔结构中可以容纳有一对折叠壳体,在正常佩戴时,该一对折叠壳体可以位于用户头部的两侧,保护用户头部的安全。在携带收纳时,该一对折叠壳体可以相对地向该头盔本体10内部的空腔结构中心缩拢,以减少头盔100的空间尺寸。A pair of foldable shells can be accommodated in the cavity structure inside the helmet body 10. During normal wear, the pair of foldable shells can be located on both sides of the user's head to protect the safety of the user's head. When carrying and storing, the pair of folding shells can be relatively shrunk toward the center of the cavity structure inside the helmet body 10 to reduce the space size of the helmet 100.
该一对折叠壳体可以包括有一对相互对称的折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22。可以理解的是,该折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22也可以囊状的结构,以适配连接该头盔本体10。The pair of folding housings may include a pair of symmetrical folding housings 21 and 22. It can be understood that the folding shell 21 and the folding shell 22 may also have a bag-like structure to fit the helmet body 10.
如图2所示,一个优选的实施例中,在半球形的头盔本体10的两侧可以设有切口,使得该头盔本体10呈圆弧状,该两侧可以是用户佩戴时头盔本体10的左右两侧。As shown in Figure 2, in a preferred embodiment, cuts may be provided on both sides of the hemispherical helmet body 10, so that the helmet body 10 is arc-shaped, and the two sides may be the sides of the helmet body 10 when worn by the user. Left and right sides.
该一对的折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22可以分别设置于头盔本体10两侧的切口处,从而可以使得该头盔100在正常佩戴时,也就是折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22未收缩时可以与头盔本体10拼凑成一个完整的半球状。The pair of folding shells 21 and 22 can be respectively arranged at the cutouts on both sides of the helmet body 10, so that the helmet 100 can be worn normally, that is, the folding shell 21 and the folding shell 22 are not contracted. The time can be pieced together with the helmet body 10 to form a complete hemisphere.
进一步的,为实现该一对的折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22的收缩折叠,可以在该对称的折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22的外侧表面上设有凸起的、且对称的连接块,即分别在该折叠壳体21上设置连接块211和在该折叠壳体22上设置连接块221。Further, in order to realize the contraction and folding of the pair of folding housing 21 and folding housing 22, a convex and symmetrical connection may be provided on the outer surface of the symmetrical folding housing 21 and the folding housing 22. Blocks, that is, a connecting block 211 is provided on the folding housing 21 and a connecting block 221 is provided on the folding housing 22 respectively.
需要说明的是,该对称的连接块211和连接块221可以平行于该折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22的对称平面设置,即该连接块211和连接块221亦可以该对称平面相互对称。该对称平面可以为折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22在收缩拼合面之间的对称平面。也即,该连接块211和连接块221可以设置在该折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22中与收缩拼合面所相邻的外侧表面,平行于该对称平面向外凸起设置。It should be noted that the symmetric connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 may be arranged parallel to the symmetry plane of the folding housing 21 and the folding shell 22, that is, the connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 may also be symmetrical to each other on the symmetry plane. The plane of symmetry may be a plane of symmetry between the folding housing 21 and the folding housing 22 between the shrinking and joining surfaces. That is, the connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 may be arranged on the outer surface of the folding housing 21 and the folding housing 22 adjacent to the shrinking and joining surface, and convexly arranged outwardly in parallel with the plane of symmetry.
本实施例中,对应该对称的连接块211和连接块221,可以在该头盔本体10的内侧设有折叠装置11。该折叠装置11可以用于收缩夹紧该对称的连接块211和连接块221,并可以在收缩夹紧该对称的连接块211和连接块221的同时,连同带动该一对的折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22的相对收缩折叠,即带动该折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22朝向二者之间的对称平面相互收缩。而当该折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22拼合在一起时,该二者的拼合面即上述收缩拼合面,而此时拼合在一起的收缩拼合面也相当于该折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22的对称平面。In this embodiment, corresponding to the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, a folding device 11 may be provided on the inner side of the helmet body 10. The folding device 11 can be used to shrink and clamp the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, and can simultaneously drive the pair of folding shells 21 together with the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221. The relative shrinkage and folding of the folding housing 22 is to drive the folding housing 21 and the folding housing 22 to shrink toward the plane of symmetry between them. When the foldable shell 21 and the foldable shell 22 are joined together, the joint surface of the two is the above-mentioned shrinking joint surface, and the jointed shrinking joint surface is also equivalent to the foldable shell 21 and the folding shell. The symmetry plane of the body 22.
参阅图2所示的效果,通过该折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22相互收缩折叠在头盔本体10内侧的空腔结构中,可以使得头盔100从原本包含头盔本体10以及折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22的空间尺寸缩减至仅包含头盔本体10的尺寸,极大方便了收纳和携带。Referring to the effect shown in FIG. 2, the folding shell 21 and the folding shell 22 are mutually contracted and folded in the cavity structure inside the helmet body 10, so that the helmet 100 can be made to include the helmet body 10, the folding shell 21 and the folding The space size of the shell 22 is reduced to a size that only includes the helmet body 10, which greatly facilitates storage and carrying.
并且,该头盔本体10对应该折叠装置11可以在其内侧安设有安装凹槽12,该安装凹槽12可以用于安装固定该折叠装置11,通过该折叠装置11与对称的连接块211和连接块221连接,可以将该折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22固定安装在头盔本体10内侧的囊状的空腔结构中。In addition, the helmet body 10 corresponding to the folding device 11 can be provided with a mounting groove 12 on its inner side. The mounting groove 12 can be used to install and fix the folding device 11, and the folding device 11 is connected to the symmetrical connecting block 211 and The connecting block 221 is connected, and the foldable shell 21 and the foldable shell 22 can be fixedly installed in a bag-shaped cavity structure inside the helmet body 10.
在另一个优选的实施例中,当该头盔本体10的左右两侧设有切口,该一 对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22分别设置在该左右两侧切口处,此时可以以该头盔本体10的前端至后端设置该折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22的对称平面。可以理解的是,该头盔本体10也可以是以该对称平面相互对称的结构。该头盔本体10的前端即用户佩戴时脸部所在的一侧,该头盔本体10的后端即用户佩戴时后脑勺所在的一侧。In another preferred embodiment, when the left and right sides of the helmet body 10 are provided with cutouts, the pair of folding shells 21 and the folding shell 22 are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the cutouts. At this time, the helmet can be used The front end to the rear end of the main body 10 are provided with a symmetry plane of the folding housing 21 and the folding housing 22. It can be understood that the helmet body 10 may also be a structure symmetrical to each other on the symmetry plane. The front end of the helmet body 10 is the side where the user's face is when worn, and the rear end of the helmet body 10 is the side where the back of the head is when the user wears it.
在该实施例中,头盔本体10可以在前端或者后端设置该安装凹槽12,并在该安装凹槽12中安装该折叠装置11,该折叠装置11用于收缩夹紧以该对称平面相互对称的连接块211和连接块221。也就是说,该安装凹槽12和所安装的折叠装置11也可以是以该对称平面相互对称的结构。In this embodiment, the helmet body 10 may be provided with the mounting groove 12 at the front or rear end, and the folding device 11 is installed in the mounting groove 12, and the folding device 11 is used for shrinking and clamping such that the symmetry plane is mutually Symmetrical connecting block 211 and connecting block 221. In other words, the installation groove 12 and the installed folding device 11 may also have a symmetrical structure with each other on the symmetry plane.
需要说明的是,该头盔本体10还可以在其前端和后端均设置该安装凹槽12,即设置一对安装凹槽12,以及还可以在该一对安装凹槽12中安装一对折叠装置11。对应的,在该一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22的外侧表面可以设有相应的一对对称的连接块211和连接块221,以分别连接该一对折叠装置11,实现该一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22与头盔本体10的固定连接。It should be noted that the helmet body 10 can also be provided with the mounting grooves 12 at the front and rear ends, that is, a pair of mounting grooves 12 are provided, and a pair of folding grooves 12 can also be installed in the pair of mounting grooves 12.装置11。 Device 11. Correspondingly, a pair of symmetrical connecting blocks 211 and 221 may be provided on the outer surfaces of the pair of folding housings 21 and 22 to respectively connect the pair of folding devices 11 to realize the pair The folding shell 21 and the folding shell 22 are fixedly connected to the helmet body 10.
本发明实施例中,通过在头盔本体10的内侧设置容纳有一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22,并且在一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22的外侧对称设置有对称的连接块211和连接块221,该头盔本体10可以对应该对称的连接块211和连接块221设置有折叠装置11,利用该折叠装置11收缩夹紧该对称的连接块211和连接块221,实现对该一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22的收缩折叠,能够使得该一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22折叠在头盔本体10的内部,有效减少了头盔100的空间尺寸,以及方便了用户的携带和收纳。In the embodiment of the present invention, a pair of folding shells 21 and 22 are accommodated on the inside of the helmet body 10, and symmetrical connecting blocks 211 are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the pair of folding shells 21 and 22. And the connecting block 221, the helmet body 10 can be provided with a folding device 11 corresponding to the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, and the folding device 11 is used to shrink and clamp the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 to realize the alignment. The shrinking and folding of the folding shell 21 and the folding shell 22 enables the pair of folding shells 21 and 22 to be folded inside the helmet body 10, effectively reducing the space size of the helmet 100 and facilitating the user’s Carry and store.
以上介绍了本发明实施例中头盔100的结构,为实现对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22的一键收缩折叠,下面对该头盔100中设置的折叠装置11进行说明。请参阅图3所示,本发明实施例中折叠装置11的一个实施例包括:The above describes the structure of the helmet 100 in the embodiment of the present invention. In order to realize the one-key shrinkage and folding of the folding shell 21 and the folding shell 22, the folding device 11 provided in the helmet 100 will be described below. Please refer to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the folding device 11 in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
限位板111、弹性件112以及按压件113。The limiting plate 111, the elastic member 112 and the pressing member 113.
具体的,该限位板111可以为板状的长条状形状,其上可以设置有多对的限位块1111,该多对限位块1111可以分别以该限位板111的中心对称、向该限位板111的两端依序地排列。应理解的是,该限位板111的中心可以位于前述图1所示实施例中对称的连接块211和连接块221的对称平面中,即该多对 限位块1111也可以以该对称平面分别相互对称,并且该多对限位块1111可以分别以不同的间距由该限位板111的中心向两端依序排列,可以使得该多对限位块1111能够以不同的间距卡住该对称的连接块211和连接块221。Specifically, the limiting plate 111 may be a plate-like elongated shape, and multiple pairs of limiting blocks 1111 may be provided thereon, and the multiple pairs of limiting blocks 1111 may be symmetrical about the center of the limiting plate 111, respectively. The two ends of the limiting plate 111 are arranged in sequence. It should be understood that the center of the limiting plate 111 may be located in the symmetry plane of the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, that is, the multiple pairs of limiting blocks 1111 may also be in the symmetry plane They are symmetrical to each other, and the multiple pairs of limiting blocks 1111 can be arranged in sequence from the center of the limiting plate 111 to the two ends at different intervals, so that the multiple pairs of limiting blocks 1111 can be clamped at different intervals. The connection block 211 and the connection block 221 are symmetrical.
应理解的是,在正常的使用佩戴中,该限位板111上所设置的多对限位块1111可以卡住与该对称的连接块211和连接块221所连接的折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22,避免该折叠壳体21或折叠壳体22在受到外力冲击时自动向内收缩折叠,能够有效地保护用户的头部安全。It should be understood that in normal use and wear, the multiple pairs of limit blocks 1111 provided on the limit plate 111 can clamp the folding housing 21 and the folding housing 21 connected to the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221. The housing 22 prevents the folding housing 21 or the folding housing 22 from automatically shrinking and folding inward when impacted by an external force, which can effectively protect the safety of the user's head.
该弹性件112可以沿该限位板111的板身方向设置在对称的连接块211和连接块221的两侧,而为了使该对称的连接块211和连接块221能够向对称平面收缩夹紧,该弹性件112所设置的两侧可以分别是连接块211和连接块221朝向限位板111两端的两侧。The elastic member 112 can be arranged on both sides of the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 along the body direction of the limiting plate 111, and in order to allow the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 to shrink and clamp toward the symmetry plane The two sides of the elastic member 112 may be the two sides of the connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 facing the two ends of the limiting plate 111 respectively.
可以理解的是,该弹性件112可以是两端分别与该对称的连接块211和连接块221的两侧连接,且该弹性件112的中心可以固定在与该限位板111的中心相对应的位置,该弹性件112可以通过自身的收缩力将该对称的连接块211和连接块221向限位板111的中心收缩聚拢,例如:两端缩卷的卷簧。It is understandable that the two ends of the elastic member 112 may be connected to both sides of the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, and the center of the elastic member 112 may be fixed to correspond to the center of the limiting plate 111 The elastic member 112 can shrink and gather the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 toward the center of the limiting plate 111 by its own contraction force, for example, a coil spring with both ends shrinking.
该弹性件112也可以分别设置在该对称的连接块211和连接块221的两侧,即设置一对弹性件112在该对称的连接块211和连接块221的两侧,通过该一对弹性件112提供的弹性力,可以向该限位板111的中心缩拢该对称的连接块211和连接块221,例如:一对线圈弹簧。The elastic members 112 may also be respectively arranged on both sides of the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, that is, a pair of elastic members 112 are arranged on both sides of the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, through the pair of elastic The elastic force provided by the member 112 can shrink the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, such as a pair of coil springs, toward the center of the limiting plate 111.
该按压件113可以对应设置在限位板111的中心位置处,该按压件113可以垂直于该限位板111设置,其一端可以连接该限位板111的中心,在受力时,该按压件113可以将力传递至该限位板111的中心处,按压该限位板111的中心。可以理解的是,该限位板111可以具有一定的弹性特性,在中心受力时可以发生凹陷形变,其可以使得此时的对称的连接块211和连接块221均脱离该多对限位块1111中某一对限位块的限制,使得该对称的连接块211和连接块221在弹性件112的带动下向限位板111的中心缩拢。The pressing member 113 may be correspondingly arranged at the center of the limiting plate 111, the pressing member 113 may be arranged perpendicular to the limiting plate 111, and one end of the pressing member 113 may be connected to the center of the limiting plate 111. When a force is applied, the pressing The member 113 can transmit force to the center of the limiting plate 111 and press the center of the limiting plate 111. It is understandable that the limiting plate 111 may have certain elastic characteristics, and may be concavely deformed when the center is stressed, which can make the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 separate from the multiple pairs of limiting blocks. The restriction of a certain pair of limit blocks in 1111 causes the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 to shrink toward the center of the limiting plate 111 under the driving of the elastic member 112.
在一个优选的实施例中,该折叠装置11中,相对于该按压件113在该限位板111的另一侧可以设置有支撑件114,即支撑件114设置在按压件113相反的一侧。In a preferred embodiment, in the folding device 11, a supporting member 114 may be provided on the other side of the limiting plate 111 relative to the pressing member 113, that is, the supporting member 114 is provided on the opposite side of the pressing member 113 .
该实施例中,为弥补该限位板111的受力回复不足,或,防止该限位板 111受按压件113的按压损坏,可以将该支撑件114设置在与该按压件113相反的一面,以该支撑件114连接的一面为支撑面,该按压件113连接的另一面为按压面,该支撑面即为限位板111中与按压面相反的一面。In this embodiment, in order to compensate for the insufficient force recovery of the limiting plate 111, or to prevent the limiting plate 111 from being damaged by the pressing member 113, the supporting member 114 may be arranged on the opposite side of the pressing member 113 The connecting side of the supporting member 114 is used as a supporting surface, and the other side of the pressing member 113 is connected as a pressing surface. The supporting surface is the side of the limiting plate 111 opposite to the pressing surface.
该支撑件114可以支撑该限位板111的回复,使得在该限位板111失去受按压件113施加的按压力之后能够回复至初始状态,即回复至以多对限位块1111中某一对限位块卡住该对称的连接块211和连接块221。该支撑件114可以为弓形弹簧或者也可以是一个或多个的线圈弹簧,本实施例中优选为弓形弹簧,该弓形弹簧也可以以该限位板111的中心对称设置在该限位板111的中心面侧。The supporting member 114 can support the restoration of the limiting plate 111, so that the limiting plate 111 can return to the initial state after the limiting plate 111 loses the pressing force exerted by the pressing member 113, that is, to one of the multiple pairs of limiting blocks 1111 The symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 are clamped to the limiting block. The support 114 may be a bow spring or one or more coil springs. In this embodiment, it is preferably a bow spring. The bow spring may also be symmetrically arranged on the limit plate 111 about the center of the limit plate 111. The center face side.
本实施例优选的,在该多对限位块1111中朝向限位板111的中心一侧可以设有倒角,使得该多对限位块1111朝向限位板111的中心的一侧要矮于远离该限位板111中心的另一侧,通过该一高一低的倒角设置可以方便用户在佩戴时向外扩张调整该对称的连接块211和连接块221的位置,相应地调整该一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22之间的间距以及二者所构成的内部空腔的结构。Preferably, in this embodiment, a chamfer may be provided on the side of the plurality of pairs of limit blocks 1111 facing the center of the limit plate 111, so that the side of the plurality of pairs of limit blocks 1111 facing the center of the limit plate 111 is shorter On the other side far away from the center of the limiting plate 111, the one-high and one-low chamfer settings can facilitate the user to expand outwards when wearing to adjust the positions of the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, and adjust the position accordingly. The distance between the pair of folding housings 21 and the folding housing 22 and the structure of the internal cavity formed by the two.
当然,在该对称的连接块211和连接块221中,与该多对限位块1111设置倒角相对的一侧也可以设置有倒角,或者在该对称的连接块211和连接块221的两侧均可以设置有倒角,用以便于用户在佩戴时拉开与该对称的连接块211和连接块221连接的一对折叠壳体(21和22)。Of course, in the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, the side opposite to the chamfering of the multiple pairs of limit blocks 1111 may also be provided with chamfering, or the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 Both sides can be provided with chamfers to facilitate the user to pull apart the pair of foldable shells (21 and 22) connected to the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 during wearing.
本发明实施例中,利用该折叠装置11中的弹性件112收缩夹紧该对称的连接块211和连接块221,并利用该折叠装置11在限位板111上所设置的多对限位块1111可以分别以不同的间距卡住该对称的连接块211和连接块221,利用对应该限位板111中心位置设置的按压件113,能够在该按压件113受力时按压该限位板111,使得该对称的连接块211和连接块221能够脱离限位板111上设置的多对限位块1111的限制,向该限位板111的中心合拢;以及利用该折叠装置11在限位板111相对于该按压件113一侧设置支撑件114,能够在该按压件113不受力时支撑该限位板111,可以使得该限位板111上设置的多对限位块1111分别限制并卡住该对称的连接块211和连接块221。In the embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member 112 in the folding device 11 is used to shrink and clamp the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, and the folding device 11 is used to set multiple pairs of limit blocks on the limit plate 111 1111 can respectively clamp the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 at different intervals, and the pressing member 113 arranged corresponding to the center position of the limiting plate 111 can press the limiting plate 111 when the pressing member 113 is stressed. , So that the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 can escape from the restriction of the multiple pairs of limit blocks 1111 set on the limit plate 111, and close to the center of the limit plate 111; and use the folding device 11 in the limit plate 111 is provided with a supporting member 114 on one side of the pressing member 113, which can support the limiting plate 111 when the pressing member 113 is not stressed, so that the multiple pairs of limiting blocks 1111 provided on the limiting plate 111 can respectively restrict and The symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 are stuck.
以上实施例,通过折叠装置11中与限位板111所对应的按压件113和设置在对称的连接块211和连接块221两侧的弹性件112,通过该按压件113按压限位板111,使得该对称的连接块211和连接块221脱离在该限位板111上 设置的多对限位块1111的卡住限制,并使得该对称的连接块211和连接块221在弹性件112的带动下相互收缩靠拢,实现对与该对称的连接块211和连接块221连接一体的一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22的一键收缩折叠,达到便于用户携带的效果。In the above embodiment, the pressing member 113 corresponding to the limiting plate 111 in the folding device 11 and the elastic members 112 arranged on both sides of the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 are used to press the limiting plate 111 through the pressing member 113, The symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 are separated from the clamping restriction of the multiple pairs of the limiting blocks 1111 provided on the limiting plate 111, and the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 are driven by the elastic member 112 The symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 are connected to the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221 by one-key shrinking and folding, which is convenient for the user to carry.
本发明实施例中,在该头盔本体10的内侧可以设有用于安装上述折叠装置11的安装凹槽12,且该安装凹槽12也可以设置在头盔本体10的前端或者后端,该安装凹槽12也可以为以前述对称平面对称的结构。In the embodiment of the present invention, a mounting groove 12 for installing the above-mentioned folding device 11 may be provided on the inner side of the helmet body 10, and the mounting groove 12 may also be provided at the front or rear end of the helmet body 10. The groove 12 may also have a symmetrical structure on the aforementioned plane of symmetry.
请参阅图4所示,本发明实施例中安装凹槽12的一个实施例包括:Please refer to FIG. 4, an embodiment of the mounting groove 12 in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
第一内壁121、第二内壁122、第三内壁123以及凹槽开口124。The first inner wall 121, the second inner wall 122, the third inner wall 123 and the groove opening 124.
其中的,该第一内壁121可以贴近头盔本体10设置,可以为与该折叠装置11中限位板111对应的长条状内壁,也可以为与该头盔本体10内侧弧度相同的曲面,具体可以取决于头盔本体10的形状设置,此处对此不做限定。Wherein, the first inner wall 121 can be arranged close to the helmet body 10, it can be a long strip inner wall corresponding to the limit plate 111 of the folding device 11, or it can be a curved surface with the same curvature as the inner side of the helmet body 10. It depends on the shape of the helmet body 10, which is not limited here.
该第二内壁122和第三内壁123可以为与该第一内壁121相邻的两壁面,其中,该第三内壁123可以靠近该头盔本体10在底部开设的佩戴开口,与该第三内壁123相对的第二内壁122则可以更贴近该头盔本体10的顶部。The second inner wall 122 and the third inner wall 123 may be two wall surfaces adjacent to the first inner wall 121, wherein the third inner wall 123 may be close to the wearing opening of the helmet body 10 at the bottom, and the third inner wall 123 The opposite second inner wall 122 can be closer to the top of the helmet body 10.
该凹槽开口124可以正对该第一内壁121设置,其可以用于插入该对称的连接块211和连接块221,也就是说,该凹槽开口124和第一内壁121可以朝向该头盔本体10的前端或后端与该对称平面呈垂直面设置,该第一内壁121可以更贴近该头盔本体10的前端或者后端的内部。The groove opening 124 can be set directly on the first inner wall 121, and it can be used to insert the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the connecting block 221, that is, the groove opening 124 and the first inner wall 121 can face the helmet body The front or rear end of the helmet 10 is perpendicular to the symmetry plane, and the first inner wall 121 can be closer to the front or rear end of the helmet body 10.
而在该第二内壁122处还可以设有向该头盔本体10内部延伸的固定槽1221,该固定槽1221可以用于固定安装该折叠装置11中的支撑件114以及限位板111。The second inner wall 122 may also be provided with a fixing groove 1221 extending toward the inside of the helmet body 10, and the fixing groove 1221 may be used to fix the support 114 and the limiting plate 111 in the folding device 11.
在优选的实施例中,若该弹性件112为两端缩卷的卷簧时,该卷簧可以固定在该第一内壁121处。而若该弹性件112为一对线圈弹簧时,该一对线圈弹簧的一端可以分别固定在与该第一内壁121、第二内壁122、第三内壁123相邻的侧壁上。当然,若该第一内壁121为曲面时,该一对线圈也可以是固定在该第一内壁121的两侧。In a preferred embodiment, if the elastic member 112 is a coil spring that shrinks at both ends, the coil spring can be fixed at the first inner wall 121. If the elastic member 112 is a pair of coil springs, one end of the pair of coil springs can be fixed on the side walls adjacent to the first inner wall 121, the second inner wall 122, and the third inner wall 123, respectively. Of course, if the first inner wall 121 is curved, the pair of coils can also be fixed on both sides of the first inner wall 121.
该靠近头盔本体10在底部的佩戴开口的第三内壁123上可以设置有至少一个的按压孔1231,该按压孔1231可以用于该按压件113的一端穿过、穿至 该限位板111的中心处,可以在受力时对该限位板111进行按压。At least one pressing hole 1231 may be provided on the third inner wall 123 near the wearing opening of the helmet body 10 at the bottom, and the pressing hole 1231 may be used for one end of the pressing member 113 to pass through and to pass through the limit plate 111 At the center, the limit plate 111 can be pressed when a force is applied.
可以理解的是,该按压件113可以分为按压块和按压杆,该按压块设置在按压孔1231的外侧,能够用于用户的按压;该按压杆则穿过该按压孔1231延伸至限位板111的按压面处。有关该按压件113的形状,本发明实施例不做限定,附图中所示为示意性的说明。It is understandable that the pressing member 113 can be divided into a pressing block and a pressing rod. The pressing block is arranged outside the pressing hole 1231 and can be used for pressing by the user; the pressing rod extends through the pressing hole 1231 to a limit position. The pressing surface of the plate 111. The shape of the pressing member 113 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and the drawings are schematic illustrations.
该凹槽开口124的开口长度可以与该折叠装置11中限位板111的板身长度相关联。The opening length of the groove opening 124 may be related to the length of the plate body of the limiting plate 111 in the folding device 11.
并且,在该凹槽开口124的外侧还可以设置有支撑平台125,该支撑平台125可以用于支撑该插入凹槽开口124中对称的连接块211和连接块221所多余的部分,提供更多的受力支撑面,以避免头盔100在使用时出现连接块211或连接块221的折断,防止该一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22脱离该头盔本体10,减少因产品质量所导致的意外事故发生。In addition, a support platform 125 may be provided outside the groove opening 124, and the support platform 125 may be used to support the symmetrical connecting block 211 and the redundant part of the connecting block 221 in the insertion groove opening 124, providing more The force bearing surface of the helmet 100 is prevented from breaking off the connecting block 211 or the connecting block 221 when the helmet 100 is in use, preventing the pair of folding shells 21 and 22 from detaching from the helmet body 10, and reducing product quality An accident happened.
本发明实施例中,在该头盔本体10的内侧还可以设置有与该一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22连接的滑动结构,该滑动结构可以设置在与该头盔本体10前后两端垂直的内侧顶部。需要说明的是,该滑动结构可以以该对称平面中心对称。In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner side of the helmet body 10 may also be provided with a sliding structure connected to the pair of folding shells 21 and 22, and the sliding structure may be arranged perpendicular to the front and rear ends of the helmet body 10. The inside top. It should be noted that the sliding structure may be symmetric about the center of the symmetry plane.
请一并参阅图5和图6所示,本发明实施例中滑动结构的一个实施例包括:Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 together, an embodiment of the sliding structure in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
在该一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22的外侧可以设置有一对滑动块212和滑动块222,该一对滑动块212和滑动块222可以设置该一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22的顶部处。A pair of sliding blocks 212 and 222 may be provided on the outer sides of the pair of folding housings 21 and 22, and the pair of sliding blocks 212 and 222 may be provided with the pair of folding housings 21 and folding housings. At the top of 22.
对应的,在该头盔本体10的内侧可以设有滑动凹槽13,该滑动凹槽13可以用于与该一对滑动块212和滑动块222连接,并可以使得该一对滑动块212和滑动块222沿该滑动凹槽13在该头盔本体10的内侧滑动。Correspondingly, a sliding groove 13 may be provided on the inner side of the helmet body 10, and the sliding groove 13 may be used to connect with the pair of sliding blocks 212 and 222, and to make the pair of sliding blocks 212 and sliding The block 222 slides along the sliding groove 13 inside the helmet body 10.
需要说明的是,该一对滑动块212和滑动块222、以及滑动凹槽13的设置方向可以垂直于前述实施例中对称平面,且该一对滑动块212和滑动块222、以及滑动凹槽13可以以该对称平面互为中心对称的结构。It should be noted that the arrangement direction of the pair of sliding blocks 212, 222, and the sliding groove 13 may be perpendicular to the symmetry plane in the foregoing embodiment, and the pair of sliding blocks 212, 222, and the sliding groove 13 can be a symmetrical structure with the symmetry plane as the center.
一个优选的实施例中,该一对滑动块212和滑动块222中,滑动块212可以包括第一滑动块2121和第二滑动块2122,相应的,该滑动块222也可以包括第一滑动块2221和第二滑动块2222。可以理解的是,该第一滑动块2121 (2221)的结构尺寸可以大于该第二滑动块2122(2222)。In a preferred embodiment, in the pair of sliding blocks 212 and 222, the sliding block 212 may include a first sliding block 2121 and a second sliding block 2122. Correspondingly, the sliding block 222 may also include a first sliding block. 2221 and the second sliding block 2222. It can be understood that the structural size of the first sliding block 2121 (2221) may be larger than that of the second sliding block 2122 (2222).
对应的,在该头盔本体10内侧设置的滑动凹槽13也可以包括一对中心对称的凹槽,且在每一凹槽中包括第一滑动槽131和第二滑动槽132,该第一滑动槽131的结构尺寸也可以大于该第二滑动槽132的尺寸。Correspondingly, the sliding groove 13 provided on the inner side of the helmet body 10 may also include a pair of symmetrical grooves, and each groove includes a first sliding groove 131 and a second sliding groove 132. The structural size of the groove 131 may also be larger than the size of the second sliding groove 132.
本发明实施例中所述尺寸包括长度、宽度、高度或厚度、直径、半径等等。The dimensions in the embodiment of the present invention include length, width, height or thickness, diameter, radius, and so on.
通过设置具有两层不同大小结构的一对滑动块212和滑动块222,配合与之相对应的滑动凹槽13,可以更好地实现滑动块212(222)与滑动凹槽13的滑动配合,可以使得该一对滑动块212和滑动块222在滑动的同时兼具有固定限位的功能,进一步地防止该头盔本体10内一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22在合拢收缩时的错位,起到与该头盔本体10前后两端设置的安装凹槽12形成三角固定的功效,该安装凹槽12通过折叠装置11连接固定前述的一对对称的连接块211和连接块221。By arranging a pair of sliding blocks 212 and sliding blocks 222 with two layers of different size structures and matching the corresponding sliding grooves 13, the sliding cooperation between the sliding blocks 212 (222) and the sliding groove 13 can be better realized. It is possible to make the pair of sliding blocks 212 and 222 have the function of fixing and limiting while sliding, and further prevent the pair of folding shell 21 and the folding shell 22 in the helmet body 10 from being misaligned when they are closed and contracted. , It has the effect of forming a triangular fixation with the mounting grooves 12 provided at the front and rear ends of the helmet body 10, and the mounting grooves 12 are connected and fixed by the folding device 11 to the aforementioned pair of symmetrical connecting blocks 211 and 221.
本发明实施例中,请参阅图7所示,本发明实施例中头盔100的另一实施例还可以包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 7. Another embodiment of the helmet 100 in the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
在该头盔本体10的后端可以设置有尾翼14,在该头盔本体10(包括尾翼14)处还可以设置有多个通风孔,用以用户佩戴头盔100时进行通风降温等功能。A rear wing 14 may be provided at the rear end of the helmet body 10, and a plurality of ventilation holes may be provided at the helmet body 10 (including the fin 14) for ventilation and cooling when the user wears the helmet 100.
可以理解的是,在该一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22朝向该头盔本体10的左右两侧也可以设有通风孔。It is understandable that ventilation holes may also be provided on the left and right sides of the pair of folding shells 21 and the folding shell 22 facing the helmet body 10.
以上所述通风孔均可以以前述实施例中对称平面相互对称设置,该通风孔的形状具体此处不做限定。The above-mentioned ventilation holes can all be symmetrically arranged on the symmetry plane in the foregoing embodiment, and the shape of the ventilation holes is not specifically limited here.
并且在该一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22的内侧可以设有吸震内衬23,该吸震内衬23可以具有多块凸起的结构,以使得其中的每块结构之间可以间隔有用于通风的通风通道,可参阅图8中所示。And a shock-absorbing lining 23 may be provided on the inner side of the pair of folding housing 21 and the folding housing 22, and the shock-absorbing lining 23 may have a plurality of raised structures, so that each structure can be spaced apart. For ventilation channels, please refer to Figure 8.
应理解的是,本发明实施例中,在该头盔100上还可以设有安全束带和锁扣等装置,该安全束带可以设置连接在该头盔本体10上也可以设置连接在该一对折叠壳体21和折叠壳体22上,具体本发明实施例中不做限定。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the helmet 100 may also be provided with devices such as a safety harness and a buckle. The safety harness may be connected to the helmet body 10 or connected to the pair of The folding housing 21 and the folding housing 22 are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体 特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean specific features described in conjunction with the embodiment or example , Structure, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples and the characteristics of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification without contradicting each other.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Under the inventive concept of the present invention, equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or direct/indirect use Other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种头盔,包括头盔本体,其特征在于,在所述头盔本体的内侧容纳有一对折叠壳体,并且所述一对折叠壳体的外侧对称设置有对称的连接块,所述头盔本体对应所述对称的连接块设有折叠装置,所述折叠装置包括:A helmet comprising a helmet body, characterized in that a pair of folding shells are accommodated inside the helmet body, and symmetrical connecting blocks are symmetrically provided on the outer sides of the pair of folding shells, and the helmet body corresponds to the The symmetrical connecting block is provided with a folding device, and the folding device includes:
    限位板,所述限位板设置有多对限位块,所述多对限位块以所述限位板的中心对称并向所述限位板的两端依序排列,所述多对限位块分别用于以不同间距卡住所述对称的连接块;A limit plate, the limit plate is provided with a plurality of pairs of limit blocks, the plurality of pairs of limit blocks are symmetrical about the center of the limit plate and are arranged in sequence toward the two ends of the limit plate, the plurality of The limit blocks are respectively used to clamp the symmetrical connecting blocks at different intervals;
    弹性件,所述弹性件的两端分别连接所述对称的连接块两侧,或,在所述对称的连接块两侧分别设置所述弹性件,所述弹性件用于向所述限位板的中心缩拢所述对称的连接块,其中所述对称的连接块两侧与所述限位板的两端相对应;An elastic member, both ends of the elastic member are respectively connected to the two sides of the symmetrical connecting block, or the elastic members are respectively provided on both sides of the symmetrical connecting block, and the elastic members are used to limit the position The center of the board shrinks the symmetrical connecting block, wherein two sides of the symmetrical connecting block correspond to the two ends of the limiting plate;
    按压件,所述按压件对应所述限位板的中心设置,用于按压所述限位板,以使所述对称的连接块脱离所述多对限位块向所述限位板的中心缩拢。A pressing member, the pressing member is arranged corresponding to the center of the limiting plate, and is used to press the limiting plate so that the symmetrical connecting block is separated from the multiple pairs of limiting blocks toward the center of the limiting plate Shrink.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的头盔,其特征在于,所述折叠装置还包括:The helmet according to claim 1, wherein the folding device further comprises:
    支撑件,所述支撑件相对于所述按压件设置在所述限位板的相反一侧,用于支撑所述限位板,使得所述多对限位块卡住所述对称的连接块。A supporting member, the supporting member is arranged on the opposite side of the limiting plate relative to the pressing member, and used for supporting the limiting plate so that the multiple pairs of limiting blocks clamp the symmetrical connecting block .
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的头盔,其特征在于,所述头盔本体的内侧设有安装凹槽,所述安装凹槽用于安装所述折叠装置;The helmet according to claim 2, wherein the inner side of the helmet body is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is used to install the folding device;
    所述安装凹槽包括:The installation groove includes:
    第一内壁,所述第一内壁贴近所述头盔本体;A first inner wall, the first inner wall being close to the helmet body;
    凹槽开口,所述凹槽开口正对所述第一内壁;A groove opening, the groove opening is directly opposite to the first inner wall;
    第二内壁,所述第二内壁介于所述第一内壁与凹槽开口之间,且贴近所述头盔本体;A second inner wall, the second inner wall is between the first inner wall and the groove opening and is close to the helmet body;
    第三内壁,所述第三内壁与所述第二内壁相对立,且远离所述头盔本体。The third inner wall is opposite to the second inner wall and is far away from the helmet body.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的头盔,其特征在于,所述第二内壁设有固定槽,所述固定槽用于固定所述支撑件和限位板,其中所述支撑件与所述限位板的支撑面连接;The helmet according to claim 3, wherein the second inner wall is provided with a fixing groove, and the fixing groove is used to fix the support and the limit plate, wherein the support and the limit plate The supporting surface connection;
    所述第三内壁设有按压孔,所述按压孔用于安装所述按压件,使得所述按压件的一端穿过所述按压孔连接至所述限位板的按压面,所述按压面与所述支 撑面相反;The third inner wall is provided with a pressing hole, and the pressing hole is used to install the pressing piece, so that one end of the pressing piece passes through the pressing hole and is connected to the pressing surface of the limiting plate. Opposite to the supporting surface;
    所述第一内壁用于固定所述弹性件;The first inner wall is used to fix the elastic member;
    所述凹槽开口用于所述对称的连接块插入,并且所述凹槽开口的开口长度与所述限位板的板身长度相关联。The groove opening is used for the insertion of the symmetrical connecting block, and the opening length of the groove opening is related to the length of the plate body of the limiting plate.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的头盔,其特征在于,所述头盔还包括:The helmet according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the helmet further comprises:
    在所述一对折叠壳体的外侧设置有一对滑动块,所述滑动块用于所述一对折叠壳体与所述头盔本体滑动连接;A pair of sliding blocks are provided on the outer sides of the pair of folding shells, and the sliding blocks are used for sliding connection of the pair of folding shells with the helmet body;
    在所述头盔本体的内侧设有滑动凹槽,所述滑动凹槽用以所述一对折叠壳体沿所述滑动凹槽在所述头盔本体的内侧滑动。A sliding groove is provided on the inner side of the helmet body, and the sliding groove is used for the pair of folding shells to slide along the sliding groove on the inner side of the helmet body.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的头盔,其特征在于,所述一对折叠壳体为以对称平面对称的结构,所述对称的连接块平行于所述对称平面分别设置在所述一对折叠壳体的外侧。The helmet according to claim 5, wherein the pair of folding shells have a symmetrical structure on a plane of symmetry, and the symmetrical connecting blocks are respectively arranged on the pair of folding shells parallel to the plane of symmetry. The outside.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的头盔,其特征在于,所述头盔还包括:The helmet of claim 6, wherein the helmet further comprises:
    所述一对折叠壳体沿所述对称平面的两端设有一对所述对称的连接块;A pair of said symmetrical connecting blocks are provided on both ends of said pair of folding shells along said plane of symmetry;
    所述头盔本体对应所述一对所述对称的连接块设有一对所述折叠装置,并对应所述一对折叠装置设有一对所述安装凹槽。The helmet body is provided with a pair of the folding devices corresponding to the pair of the symmetrical connecting blocks, and is provided with a pair of the mounting grooves corresponding to the pair of folding devices.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的头盔,其特征在于,所述一对滑动块沿所述对称平面垂直于所述一对所述对称的连接块设置在所述一对折叠壳体的外侧。8. The helmet according to claim 7, wherein the pair of sliding blocks are arranged on the outer side of the pair of folding shells along the plane of symmetry perpendicular to the pair of symmetric connecting blocks.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的头盔,其特征在于,所述多对限位块朝向所述限位板的中心的一侧均设有倒角。The helmet according to claim 1, wherein the sides of the multiple pairs of limit blocks facing the center of the limit plate are all provided with chamfers.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的头盔,其特征在于,所述一对折叠壳体的内侧设有吸震内衬。The helmet according to claim 1, wherein the inner side of the pair of folding shells is provided with a shock-absorbing lining.
PCT/CN2019/110448 2019-08-05 2019-10-10 Helmet WO2021022667A1 (en)

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CN201910718786.3 2019-08-05
CN201910718786.3A CN110367637B (en) 2019-08-05 Helmet

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6442765B1 (en) * 1999-03-27 2002-09-03 Vincent Fallon Safety helmet
CN101330846A (en) * 2005-12-15 2008-12-24 皮杰多公司 Foldable protective helmet
CN106455734A (en) * 2014-04-03 2017-02-22 贝尔运动股份有限公司 Adaptive fit helmet and method for fitting helmet to customer head
CN107427098A (en) * 2015-03-11 2017-12-01 塞缪尔·斯科特·特里 Collapsible helmet
WO2018200414A1 (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-11-01 Fend Corp. Collapsible helmet

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6442765B1 (en) * 1999-03-27 2002-09-03 Vincent Fallon Safety helmet
CN101330846A (en) * 2005-12-15 2008-12-24 皮杰多公司 Foldable protective helmet
CN106455734A (en) * 2014-04-03 2017-02-22 贝尔运动股份有限公司 Adaptive fit helmet and method for fitting helmet to customer head
CN107427098A (en) * 2015-03-11 2017-12-01 塞缪尔·斯科特·特里 Collapsible helmet
WO2018200414A1 (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-11-01 Fend Corp. Collapsible helmet

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