WO2021020519A1 - Working vehicle and combine - Google Patents
Working vehicle and combine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021020519A1 WO2021020519A1 PCT/JP2020/029280 JP2020029280W WO2021020519A1 WO 2021020519 A1 WO2021020519 A1 WO 2021020519A1 JP 2020029280 W JP2020029280 W JP 2020029280W WO 2021020519 A1 WO2021020519 A1 WO 2021020519A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- cooling device
- frame
- supported
- deck
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/02—Self-propelled combines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D67/00—Undercarriages or frames specially adapted for harvesters or mowers; Mechanisms for adjusting the frame; Platforms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D69/00—Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D69/00—Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
- A01D69/08—Clutches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/02—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
- B60K11/04—Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
- B60K13/04—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/10—Guiding or ducting cooling-air, to, or from, liquid-to-air heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/18—Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P5/00—Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
- F01P5/02—Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P5/00—Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
- F01P5/02—Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
- F01P5/06—Guiding or ducting air to, or from, ducted fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
- F02M35/04—Air cleaners specially arranged with respect to engine, to intake system or specially adapted to vehicle; Mounting thereon ; Combinations with other devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
- F02M35/04—Air cleaners specially arranged with respect to engine, to intake system or specially adapted to vehicle; Mounting thereon ; Combinations with other devices
- F02M35/044—Special arrangements of cleaners in or with respect to the air intake system, e.g. in the intake plenum, in ducts or with respect to carburettors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
- F02M35/04—Air cleaners specially arranged with respect to engine, to intake system or specially adapted to vehicle; Mounting thereon ; Combinations with other devices
- F02M35/048—Arranging or mounting on or with respect to engines or vehicle bodies
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/16—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines characterised by use in vehicles
- F02M35/164—Heavy duty vehicles, e.g. trucks, trains, agricultural or construction machines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0047—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0076—Details of the fuel feeding system related to the fuel tank
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/04—Feeding by means of driven pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/22—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
- F02M37/32—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by filters or filter arrangements
- F02M37/42—Installation or removal of filters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a work vehicle including an engine and an exhaust treatment device for purifying the exhaust gas discharged from the engine.
- the present invention also relates to a combine equipped with an engine.
- the present invention also relates to a combine.
- Patent Document 1 As the above-mentioned work vehicle, for example, the one described in Patent Document 1 is already known.
- This work vehicle (“combine” in Patent Document 1) includes a device support portion (“support member” in Patent Document 1) that supports an exhaust treatment device (“exhaust gas purification device” in Patent Document 1).
- this combine is equipped with a driving unit at the front right of the fuselage. And the engine is arranged below the driving part.
- a cooling device for cooling the engine is provided on the lateral side of the machine body with respect to the threshing device.
- a deck (“workbench” in the literature) used for maintenance of the cooling device is provided, and the operator can easily perform maintenance work on the cooling device from the deck.
- a fuel tank is provided on the side opposite to the side where the cooling device is located across the threshing device, and the operator can replenish fuel from a fuel filler port provided at the upper part of the fuel tank.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a work vehicle that can easily accommodate an engine, an exhaust treatment device, and a device support portion in a compact manner.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a combine that facilitates engine maintenance work and prevents dust from accumulating on the engine.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a combine that improves engine cooling performance while avoiding an increase in the size of the entire airframe.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a combine with a simple structure and improved workability.
- the solutions corresponding to the problem [1] are as follows.
- the features of the present invention are the engine, the engine output shaft which is the output shaft of the engine, the bearing case which holds the bearing and covers at least a part of the engine output shaft, and purifies the exhaust discharged from the engine.
- An exhaust treatment device for processing is provided, and the engine output shaft is supported by the bearing case via the bearing, and the portion of the engine output shaft opposite to the engine with respect to the bearing.
- An output rotating body that rotates integrally with the engine output shaft is attached to the bearing case, and the device support portion supported by the bearing case is provided, and the exhaust treatment device is supported by the device support portion. ..
- the device support portion is supported by the bearing case. Further, the exhaust treatment device is supported by the bearing case via the device support portion. As a result, the exhaust treatment device and the device support portion are likely to be located in the vicinity of the engine. Therefore, the space required for arranging the engine, the exhaust treatment device, and the device support portion tends to be relatively small.
- the present invention it is possible to realize a work vehicle in which the engine, the exhaust treatment device, and the device support portion can be easily housed in a compact manner.
- the flywheel attached to the part of the engine output shaft on the engine side with respect to the bearing is arranged between the engine and the bearing case, and the flywheel is mounted.
- the bearing case includes a flywheel housing for accommodating the flywheel housing and is supported by the flywheel housing.
- the exhaust treatment device is supported by the flywheel housing via the device support portion and the bearing case.
- the flywheel housing has a relatively high strength. Therefore, the exhaust treatment device is stably supported by the flywheel housing.
- the bearing case is located between the holding portion for holding the bearing and the holding portion and the flywheel housing in the extending direction of the engine output shaft, and at least one of the engine output shafts. It is preferable that the case portion covers the portion, the case portion has a shape that expands toward the side closer to the flywheel housing, and the device support portion is supported by the case portion. Is.
- the exhaust treatment device is likely to be arranged at a position biased toward the engine with respect to the bearing. Therefore, the exhaust treatment device is more likely to be closer to the engine than the configuration in which the exhaust treatment device is arranged at a position deviated from the bearing on the side opposite to the engine. Therefore, it is easy to compactly accommodate the engine and the exhaust treatment device.
- the device support portion is supported on the upper portion of the case portion.
- the distance between the case and the engine frame in the vertical direction of the machine tends to be relatively narrow. Therefore, in a configuration in which the device support portion is supported at the lower part of the case portion, it tends to be necessary to take measures such as raising the support position of the engine so that the device support portion or the exhaust treatment device does not interfere with the engine frame. This increases the manufacturing cost.
- the device support portion is supported on the upper portion of the case portion. Therefore, even when the engine is mounted and supported on the engine frame, the device support portion or the exhaust treatment device does not interfere with the engine frame. Therefore, it is possible to avoid an increase in manufacturing cost as described above.
- the exhaust treatment device is arranged in a state in which the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device intersects the extending direction of the engine output shaft in a plan view, and the device support portion is the first support. It has a portion and a second support portion different from the first support portion, and has a position of the first support portion and a position of the second support portion in the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device. It is preferable that they are different.
- the first support portion and the second support portion are supported by the bearing case, so that the device support portion is supported by the bearing case at at least two positions in the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device. Will be done.
- the device support is stably supported as compared with the configuration in which the device support is supported by the bearing case only at one position in the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device.
- the endless rotating body wound around the output rotating body and a tension mechanism for applying tension to the endless rotating body are provided, and the tension mechanism is in contact with the endless rotating body. It has a ring and an arm that supports the tension wheel, and it is preferable that the arm is supported by the device support portion in a swingable state.
- the arm is supported by the device support. This eliminates the need to provide a dedicated member to support the arm. Therefore, the manufacturing cost tends to be lower than that in the case where a dedicated member is provided to support the arm.
- the first endless rotating body that is wound around the output rotating body and extends in a predetermined direction from the output rotating body and the first endless rotating body that is wound around the output rotating body and that is wound around the output rotating body.
- the regulating portion includes a regulating portion that regulates the displacement of the second endless rotating body in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction, and the regulating portion is supported by the device supporting portion.
- the regulation part is supported by the device support part. This eliminates the need to provide a dedicated member to support the regulatory section. Therefore, the manufacturing cost tends to be lower than in the case where a dedicated member is provided to support the regulation portion.
- the solutions corresponding to the problem [2] are as follows.
- the features of the present invention are a cutting unit for cutting the planted grain stalks in the field, a grain removal device for removing the harvested grain stalks cut by the cutting section, and a grain removal device located above the grain removal device and by the grain removal device.
- a grain tank for storing deciduous grains an engine located above the grain removal device, an engine located behind the grain tank, and an engine located on one side and outside of the engine in the left-right direction.
- An exhaust treatment device that processes the exhaust discharged from the engine, an exhaust cover that covers the exhaust treatment device from one side in the left-right direction of the machine, a radiator located on the outside of the other side in the left-right direction of the engine, and the engine.
- a dustproof cover and a bonnet surrounding the engine are provided, the bonnet has a top plate located above the engine, and the grain tank and the engine are adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction. It is arranged, and a rear opening for communicating the inside and outside of the bonnet is provided at the rear end of the bonnet.
- the operator can access the engine through the rear opening. Therefore, engine maintenance work is easy.
- the upper part of the engine is covered with a top plate.
- the front of the engine is covered with a grain tank.
- the left and right sides of the engine are covered with an exhaust cover and a dustproof cover.
- the engine is located on the rear side of the engine and is provided with a deck that can be used as a scaffold by an operator, and the engine and the deck are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other in a plan view.
- the top plate is configured so that the state can be changed between an open state in which the upper part of the bonnet is opened and a closed state in which the upper part of the bonnet is closed.
- the worker can use the deck as a scaffold and stand stably near the bonnet. Moreover, according to this configuration, the operator can access the engine from the upper part of the bonnet by opening the top plate. Therefore, according to this configuration, the maintenance work of the engine becomes easy.
- the bonnet has a base portion for supporting the top plate, and the front end portion of the top plate can swing around the first swing axis along the left-right direction of the machine body.
- the top plate is supported by the base portion, and the top plate is configured so that the state can be changed between the open state and the closed state by swinging around the first swing axis.
- the state of the top plate can be easily changed between the open state and the closed state simply by swinging the top plate. Moreover, according to this configuration, the top plate can be maintained in an open state by the maintenance mechanism. Therefore, during engine maintenance work, the operator does not need to support the top plate with his / her own hands. This facilitates engine maintenance work.
- the bonnet has a frame body that supports the top plate and surrounds the engine, and the frame body is located at the rear end portion in the upper part of the frame body and is located on the left and right sides of the machine body. It includes a first frame extending in the direction, and it is preferable that the first frame is removable.
- the operator can easily access the engine by removing the first frame. This facilitates engine maintenance work.
- the bonnet has a frame body that supports the top plate and surrounds the engine, and the frame body includes a second frame located above the exhaust treatment device. It is preferable that the second frame is removable.
- the assembling work when assembling the exhaust treatment device to the engine, the assembling work can be performed with the second frame removed. Therefore, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the assembly work of the exhaust treatment device is hindered by the second frame.
- the engine output shaft includes an engine output shaft extending in the left-right direction of the machine body and a transmission mechanism for extracting power from the engine output shaft, and the engine output shaft is said to be from the engine. It extends toward the exhaust cover side, and at least a part of the transmission mechanism is arranged at a position sandwiched between the engine and the exhaust cover, and the exhaust cover is located below the exhaust cover. It has an opening / closing portion and a main body portion that supports the opening / closing portion, and the upper end portion of the opening / closing portion is in a state where it can swing around a second swing shaft core along the front-rear direction of the machine body. It is preferable that it is supported by the main body.
- the operator can easily access the transmission mechanism by swinging the opening / closing part in the direction away from the transmission mechanism. This facilitates the maintenance work of the transmission mechanism.
- an intake unit that is connected to the engine and supplies air to the engine is provided, the intake unit is arranged so as to pass through the rear opening, and the intake unit is the said. It is preferable to have an air cleaner located behind the bonnet.
- the air cleaner will be placed outside the bonnet. Therefore, it is easy to reduce the size of the bonnet as compared with the case where the air cleaner is arranged inside the bonnet. As a result, the airframe tends to be compact.
- the front end portion of the bonnet is provided with a front opening for communicating the inside and outside of the bonnet.
- the bonnet has a front opening and a rear opening. As a result, hot air is less likely to be trapped in the bonnet. As a result, the cooling performance of the engine is improved.
- the solutions corresponding to the problem [3] are as follows.
- the combine according to the present invention includes a threshing device for threshing the harvested product, an engine provided above the threshing device, a cooling device provided on the lateral outer side of the body of the engine to cool the engine, and the cooling device.
- the cooling device case and the case for the cooling device are provided, and the cooling device and the case for the cooling device are extended below the upper end portion of the threshing device.
- cooling devices are provided across the engine and the threshing device on the lateral outer side of each of the engine and the threshing device.
- the configuration in which the cooling device is housed and supported in the cooling device case enables a configuration in which various devices and accessories related to the cooling device are collectively supported in the cooling device case.
- the size of the cooling device can be increased while avoiding interference with the threshing device. That is, a combine that improves the cooling performance of the engine while avoiding an increase in the size of the entire body is realized.
- an engine bonnet covering the engine is provided, and the upper portion of the cooling device case is supported by the frame of the engine bonnet.
- the frame of the engine bonnet is also used as a support member for the cooling device and the case for the cooling device. Therefore, the support structure of the cooling device and the cooling device case is simplified as compared with the configuration in which the cooling device and the dedicated support member for supporting the cooling device case are provided.
- a first bracket extending laterally and outwardly from the upper part of the threshing device is provided, and the lower part of the cooling device case is supported by the first bracket.
- the first bracket extends from the upper part of the threshing device to the lateral outside of the machine body, so that interference between the cooling device and the case for the cooling device and the threshing device can be easily avoided and the cooling performance can be achieved. Can be easily improved.
- a fuel tank provided below the cooling device, a second bracket extending laterally outward from the grain removing device to support the fuel tank, and a lateral outside of the first bracket. It is preferable that a vertical frame for connecting the end portion and the lateral outer end portion of the second bracket is provided.
- the fuel tank is located below the cooling device, so the space below the cooling device is usefully utilized.
- the space above the fuel tank secures as much space as possible for the cooling device in the vertical direction, it is possible to increase the size of the cooling device while avoiding the increase in size of the entire airframe.
- the support structure of the cooling device case and the fuel tank is integrally formed by the configuration in which the lateral outer end of the first bracket and the lateral outer end of the second bracket are connected by a vertical frame. ..
- the support structure becomes stronger as compared with the configuration in which the cooling device case is supported only by the first bracket and the fuel tank is supported only by the second bracket.
- a reserve tank for storing the cooling water of the cooling device is provided, and the reserve tank is supported by the upper end portion of the cooling device case while being located above the cooling device case. Is suitable.
- the reserve tank is supported by the upper end of the cooling device case, so the support structure of the reserve tank is simplified. Further, in this configuration, since the reserve tank is located above the cooling device, the cooling water is smoothly supplied from the reserve tank to the cooling device.
- an air cleaner for removing dust from the combustion air supplied to the engine is provided, and the air cleaner is supported by the rear wall of the cooling device case while being located behind the cooling device case. It is preferable to have.
- the cooling device case can also be used as a support member for the air cleaner. Therefore, the support structure of the air cleaner is simplified as compared with the configuration in which the support member dedicated to the air cleaner is provided.
- the solutions corresponding to the problem [4] are as follows.
- the combine according to the present invention includes a dehulling device for degraining the harvested product, a cooling device provided on the lateral side of the machine for the dehulling device and cooling the engine, and the cooling device on the lateral side of the machine for the dehulling device.
- a fuel tank provided vertically aligned with the cooling device, a first deck provided above the fuel tank and used for maintenance work on the cooling device, and ascending / descending from the ground to the first deck.
- a ladder for performing the above is provided, and a refueling pipe for refueling the fuel tank is extended toward the first deck, and the refueling port of the refueling pipe is described from the first deck. It is characterized in that it is configured so that it can be refueled.
- a first deck is provided above the rear of the fuel tank so that refueling is possible, and a ladder for raising and lowering is provided on the first deck. Therefore, the worker can climb the ladder with the fuel carrying can and refuel the fuel filler port with the carrying can placed on the first deck. As a result, the workability of refueling is improved as compared with the configuration of the fuel tank in the combine disclosed in Patent Document 3. Further, since the first deck is used for the maintenance work for the cooling device, the first deck is used for both the maintenance work for the cooling device and the refueling work. As a result, a combine with improved workability is realized with a simple configuration without providing a dedicated deck for refueling.
- the engine is provided above the threshing device next to the inside of the body of the cooling device, is provided behind the engine, and is provided with a second deck used for maintenance work on the engine. It is preferable that the cooling device is extended below the lower end of the engine, and the first deck is arranged at a position lower than that of the second deck.
- the operator can perform maintenance work on the engine using the second deck.
- the operator can cool the engine from the first deck in response to the cooling device extending below the lower end of the engine. Maintenance work on the lower part of the device can be easily performed.
- an air cleaner that removes dust from the combustion air supplied to the engine is provided behind the upper part of the cooling device in a state where it overlaps with the first deck in a plan view.
- This configuration makes it easier for workers to perform maintenance work on the air cleaner on the first deck.
- the refueling pipe is extended to a position higher than the first deck through the range of the width of the fuel tank in the lateral direction of the cooling device.
- the cooling device and the fuel tank are arranged one above the other, and the refueling pipe does not deviate from the range of the width of the fuel tank in the lateral direction of the cooling device, and is more than the first deck. It is extended to a high position. Therefore, fuel can be replenished from the first deck to the refueling port of the refueling pipe without complicating the structure of the refueling pipe.
- the operating unit the cabin covering the operating unit, the air conditioner for air-conditioning the inside of the cabin, the condenser for the air conditioner, the case for the cooling device that houses and supports the cooling device, and the above.
- the cooling device case is covered from the lateral outside of the machine body and the cooling device case is provided with a dustproof cover that is supported so as to be openable and closable, and the dustproof cover is supported by the condenser.
- the condenser is cooled together with the cooling device by the configuration in which the condenser is supported by the dustproof cover. Therefore, as compared with the configuration in which the cooling device and the condenser are cooled separately, it is not necessary to provide a fan or the like in the condenser, and the cooling configuration can be simplified and made compact.
- the configuration in which the condenser is provided on the lateral side of the fuselage with respect to the cooling device makes it possible to easily configure the condenser to be cooled by receiving outside air while avoiding hot air from the engine or the like, improving the air conditioning efficiency of the air conditioner. To do.
- a third deck that can project laterally and outwardly from the fuel tank is provided at a position lower than the fuel tank.
- an engine auxiliary machine is provided between the ladder and the fuel tank below the first deck.
- the space below the first deck is effectively utilized. Further, since the engine auxiliary machine is provided behind the fuel tank, it is easy to route the fuel supply path between the fuel tank and the engine. Further, since the engine auxiliary equipment is arranged between the ladder and the fuel tank, the possibility of foreign matter coming into contact with the engine auxiliary equipment when turning the combine, for example, is reduced.
- FIG. 8 It is a figure which shows the 1st Embodiment (hereinafter, the same is true until FIG. 8), and is the left side view of the combine. It is a left side view which shows the structure of the power transmission system of a combine. It is a transmission system diagram which shows the power transmission of a combine. It is a left side view which shows the structure of the device support part and the like. It is a vertical sectional rear view which shows the structure of a bearing case and the like. It is an exploded perspective view which shows the structure of the device support part and the like. It is a top view which shows the structure around a bearing case. It is a front view which shows the structure of the regulation part and the like.
- FIG. 19 It is a figure which shows the 2nd Embodiment (hereinafter, the same until FIG. 19), and is the left side view of the combine. It is a top view of the combine. It is a rear view which shows the structure of a bonnet and the like. It is a top view which shows the structure of a bonnet and the like. It is a vertical sectional rear view which shows the structure of an exhaust cover and the like. It is a left side view which shows the structure of an exhaust cover and the like. It is an exploded perspective view which shows the structure of a bonnet and the like. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of a bonnet and the like. It is a vertical right side view which shows the structure of the top plate and the like.
- FIG. 28 It is a right side view which shows the structure of a bonnet and the like. It is a front view which shows the structure of a bonnet and the like. It is a figure which shows the 3rd Embodiment (hereinafter, the same applies to FIG. 28), and is the right side view of a combine. It is a top view of the combine. It is a rear view which shows the positional relationship of a cooling device and a fuel tank with respect to an engine and a threshing device. It is a top view which shows the positional relationship of a cooling device, a fuel tank, a 1st deck and a 2nd deck with respect to an engine and a threshing device.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line XXV-XXV of FIG. 24 showing a cooling device. It is a side view which shows the cooling device from the lateral inside viewpoint of the machine body. It is the right side view of the combine which shows the state which the ladder was lowered. It is explanatory drawing of the side view which shows the state which the ladder is locked.
- the direction of the arrow F shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 6, and 7 is defined as “front” and the direction of arrow B is defined as “rear”.
- the direction of the arrow L shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 be “left” and the direction of the arrow R be “right”.
- the direction of the arrow U shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 is defined as “up”, and the direction of the arrow D is defined as “down”.
- FIG. 1 a harvesting and transporting unit 1, a cabin 2, an operating unit 3, a threshing device 4, and a grain tank 5 are used in a normal combine harvester A (corresponding to a "working vehicle” according to the present invention).
- the cutting and transporting unit 1 cuts the crops in the field and transports them backward.
- the crop is, for example, a planted culm such as rice, but may be soybean, corn, or the like.
- the driving unit 3 is covered with a cabin 2.
- the threshing device 4 threshes the harvested product cut by the cutting transport unit 1.
- the harvest is, for example, a harvested culm.
- the grain tank 5 stores the grains obtained by the threshing process in the threshing device 4.
- the rear wheel 9 is configured to be steerable.
- the front wheels 8 are configured to be unsteerable and are rotationally driven by the power of the engine 6.
- a screw conveyor type grain discharge device 18 is provided on the left side of the grain tank 5. The grain discharge device 18 conveys the grains stored in the grain tank 5 to the outside of the machine body.
- the cutting and transporting unit 1 includes a cutting unit 11 and a feeder 12.
- the cutting section 11 cuts the planted grain culms in the field and gathers the cut grain culms toward the central portion in the cutting width direction.
- the feeder 12 transports the culms that have been cut and gathered in the center toward the threshing device 4 at the rear of the machine body.
- the threshing device 4 is located at the center position on the left and right sides of the machine.
- the grain tank 5 is located on the front side of the machine body above the threshing device 4.
- the engine 6 is located on the rear side of the machine body above the threshing device 4. That is, the threshing device 4 and the grain tank 5 are provided side by side, and the grain tank 5 and the engine 6 are provided side by side.
- the threshing device 4 has an engine frame EF (see FIG. 2).
- the engine frame EF is located above the threshing device 4.
- the engine 6 is supported by the engine frame EF. That is, the engine 6 is supported on the upper part of the threshing device 4.
- the outer sides of the threshing device 4 on both the left and right sides are covered with the exterior cover 17.
- the grain tank 5 is formed in a downward constriction shape in a lateral view.
- a lateral feed discharge screw 5A is provided on the bottom of the grain tank 5 in a lateral direction of the machine body.
- the lower part of the fuselage is provided with left and right main frames 20 extending in the front-rear direction of the fuselage.
- the left and right front wheels 8 and the left and right rear wheels 9 are provided so as to be located on the outer side in the left-right direction of each of the left and right main frames 20.
- the left and right main frames 20 are supported by the left and right front wheels 8 and the left and right rear wheels 9.
- Waste straw waste and the like are discharged to the rear of the machine body via the shredding processing device 23 located at the rear part of the machine body.
- the combine A includes a deck 10 and a ladder 14. Both the deck 10 and the ladder 14 are provided at the rear of the combine A.
- Deck 10 is located behind the engine 6.
- the deck 10 can be used by the operator as a scaffold.
- the ladder 14 extends up and down. The worker can climb the deck 10 by climbing the ladder 14.
- the combine A includes an exhaust pipe 32 and an exhaust treatment device 33.
- the exhaust gas discharged from the engine 6 flows to the exhaust treatment device 33.
- the exhaust gas treatment device 33 purifies the exhaust gas.
- the exhaust treatment device 33 has a DPF (not shown).
- the exhaust treatment device 33 reduces the particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas by the DPF.
- DPF is an abbreviation for a diesel particulate filter.
- the combine A includes an exhaust treatment device 33 that purifies the exhaust gas discharged from the engine 6.
- the exhaust gas purified by the exhaust gas treatment device 33 passes through the exhaust pipe 32 and is discharged from the opening at the rear end of the exhaust pipe 32.
- the combine A includes an engine output shaft 35 and an output rotating body 50.
- the engine output shaft 35 is an output shaft of the engine 6. Further, the engine output shaft 35 extends in the left-right direction of the machine body. Then, the engine output shaft 35 projects from the engine 6 toward the left side of the machine body.
- the output rotating body 50 is attached to the engine output shaft 35. Then, the output rotating body 50 rotates integrally with the engine output shaft 35. Further, the output rotating body 50 has a first rotating body 51 and a second rotating body 52.
- the second rotating body 52 is located on the engine 6 side with respect to the first rotating body 51. Further, the first rotating body 51 and the second rotating body 52 are integrally formed.
- the combine A includes a counter shaft 55, a first endless rotating body 63 (corresponding to the “endless rotating body” according to the present invention), and a second endless rotating body 64.
- the counter shaft 55 is located in front of the engine output shaft 35. Further, the counter shaft 55 extends in the left-right direction of the machine body. That is, the counter shaft 55 extends parallel to the engine output shaft 35. The counter shaft 55 is provided so as to extend to the left portion of the machine body and the right side portion of the machine body.
- the first endless rotating body 63 is wound around the first rotating body 51. That is, the first endless rotating body 63 is wound around the output rotating body 50.
- the first endless rotating body 63 extends forward and downward (corresponding to the "predetermined direction" according to the present invention) from the first rotating body 51. Further, the first endless rotating body 63 is configured to transmit the power from the first rotating body 51 to the counter shaft 55.
- the combine A includes a first endless rotating body 63 that is wound around the output rotating body 50 and extends in a predetermined direction from the output rotating body 50.
- the combine A is provided with a transmission belt 56 for discharge.
- the discharge transmission belt 56 is configured to transmit the power from the counter shaft 55 to the lateral feed discharge screw 5A. Further, the lateral feed discharge screw 5A transmits the power received from the discharge transmission belt 56 to the grain discharge device 18.
- the combine A includes a third endless rotating body 59 and a speed change mechanism TM.
- the third endless rotating body 59 is configured to transmit the power from the counter shaft 55 to the transmission mechanism TM.
- the speed change mechanism TM shifts the power received from the third endless rotating body 59 and transmits it to the left and right front wheels 8.
- the power of the engine 6 is transmitted to the lateral feed discharge screw 5A and the grain via the engine output shaft 35, the first rotating body 51, the first endless rotating body 63, the counter shaft 55, and the discharge transmission belt 56. It is transmitted to the discharge device 18. As a result, the lateral feed discharge screw 5A and the grain discharge device 18 are driven.
- the power of the engine 6 is transmitted to the transmission mechanism TM via the engine output shaft 35, the first rotating body 51, the first endless rotating body 63, the counter shaft 55, and the third endless rotating body 59. As a result, the left and right front wheels 8 are driven.
- the combine A includes a handling cylinder drive shaft 36 and a handling cylinder transmission device 39.
- the handling barrel drive shaft 36 is located below and behind the engine output shaft 35. Further, the handling barrel drive shaft 36 extends in the left-right direction of the machine body. That is, the handling barrel drive shaft 36 extends in parallel with the engine output shaft 35.
- the handling cylinder transmission device 39 is supported on the back of the threshing device 4. Further, the handling cylinder drive shaft 36 is connected to the handling cylinder transmission device 39. Then, the handling cylinder transmission device 39 shifts the power received from the handling cylinder drive shaft 36 in two stages up and down, and transmits the power to the handling cylinder 21A in the threshing device 4.
- the second endless rotating body 64 is wound around the second rotating body 52. That is, the second endless rotating body 64 is wound around the output rotating body 50. Then, the second endless rotating body 64 extends rearwardly and downwardly (corresponding to a "direction different from a predetermined direction" according to the present invention) from the second rotating body 52. Further, the second endless rotating body 64 is configured to transmit the power from the second rotating body 52 to the handling cylinder drive shaft 36. As shown in FIG. 7, the second endless rotating body 64 is arranged on the engine 6 side with respect to the first endless rotating body 63.
- the combine A is wound around the output rotating body 50, is arranged on the engine 6 side with respect to the first endless rotating body 63, and extends from the output rotating body 50 in a direction different from the predetermined direction. It has a moving body 64.
- the combine A is provided with a transmission mechanism 40 for shredding processing.
- the shredding processing transmission mechanism 40 is configured to transmit the power from the handling cylinder drive shaft 36 to the shredding processing device 23.
- the combine A is provided with a fourth endless rotating body 42.
- the threshing device 4 has a swing sorting device (not shown) and a blower (not shown).
- the fourth endless rotating body 42 is configured to transmit the power from the handling cylinder drive shaft 36 to the cutting unit 11, the feeder 12, the swing sorting device, the blower, and the like. ing.
- the power of the engine 6 is transmitted to the handling cylinder 21A via the engine output shaft 35, the second rotating body 52, the second endless rotating body 64, the handling cylinder drive shaft 36, and the handling cylinder transmission device 39. To. As a result, the handling cylinder 21A is driven.
- the power of the engine 6 is transmitted to the shredding processing device 23 via the engine output shaft 35, the second rotating body 52, the second endless rotating body 64, the handling cylinder drive shaft 36, and the shredding processing transmission mechanism 40. Will be done. As a result, the shredding processing device 23 is driven.
- the power of the engine 6 is transmitted to the cutting section 11, the feeder 12, and the shaking via the engine output shaft 35, the second rotating body 52, the second endless rotating body 64, the handling cylinder drive shaft 36, and the fourth endless rotating body 42. It is transmitted to the dynamic sorting device, the blower, etc. As a result, the cutting unit 11, the feeder 12, the swing sorting device, the blower, and the like are driven.
- the combine A includes a tension mechanism 13 and a threshing clutch 62.
- the tension mechanism 13 applies tension to the first endless rotating body 63.
- the threshing clutch 62 can apply tension to the second endless rotating body 64.
- the threshing clutch 62 is configured to be operable by a clutch operating mechanism (not shown). Then, the threshing clutch 62 turns on / off the power transmission via the second endless rotating body 64 by changing the tension of the second endless rotating body 64. As a result, the threshing clutch 62 turns on / off the power transmission from the engine 6 to the handling cylinder 21A, the shredding processing device 23, the cutting unit 11, the feeder 12, the swing sorting device, the blower, and the like.
- the engine output shaft 35 has a first output shaft 24 and a second output shaft 25.
- the first output shaft 24 and the second output shaft 25 are arranged on the same axis. Further, the first output shaft 24 and the second output shaft 25 rotate integrally around the rotation shaft core P1.
- first output shaft 24 protrudes to the left from the engine 6.
- second output shaft 25 extends in the left-right direction of the machine body and is located to the left of the first output shaft 24.
- the combine A includes a flywheel 26 and a damper 27.
- the flywheel 26 is attached to the left end of the first output shaft 24. Then, the flywheel 26 rotates integrally with the first output shaft 24.
- the damper 27 is attached to the right end of the second output shaft 25. Then, the damper 27 rotates integrally with the second output shaft 25.
- the flywheel 26 and the damper 27 are connected to each other. Further, the flywheel 26 and the damper 27 rotate integrally.
- the first output shaft 24, the flywheel 26, the damper 27, and the second output shaft 25 rotate integrally around the rotation shaft core P1.
- the damper 27 is configured to absorb the torque fluctuation of the first output shaft 24.
- the combine A includes a flywheel housing 43, a bearing case 44, and a bearing 45.
- the flywheel housing 43 is arranged on the left side of the engine 6 and is supported by the engine 6. Further, the flywheel housing 43 accommodates the flywheel 26 and the damper 27.
- the bearing case 44 is arranged on the left side of the flywheel housing 43. That is, the flywheel housing 43 is arranged between the engine 6 and the bearing case 44.
- the bearing case 44 is bolted to the left end of the flywheel housing 43. That is, the bearing case 44 is supported by the flywheel housing 43.
- the bearing case 44 covers the middle portion of the second output shaft 25 in the left-right direction of the machine body. Further, the bearing case 44 holds the bearing 45.
- the combine A includes a bearing case 44 that holds the bearing 45 and covers at least a part of the engine output shaft 35.
- the bearing case 44 has a holding portion 44a and a case portion 44b.
- the holding portion 44a is located at the left end portion of the bearing case 44. Further, the holding portion 44a holds the bearing 45.
- the case portion 44b is located between the holding portion 44a and the flywheel housing 43 in the extending direction of the engine output shaft 35.
- the case portion 44b covers the intermediate portion in the left-right direction of the machine body on the second output shaft 25.
- the bearing case 44 is located between the holding portion 44a that holds the bearing 45 and the holding portion 44a and the flywheel housing 43 in the extending direction of the engine output shaft 35, and covers at least a part of the engine output shaft 35. It has a case portion 44b and.
- the case portion 44b has a shape that expands toward the side closer to the flywheel housing 43.
- the second output shaft 25 is inserted into the bearing 45.
- the second output shaft 25 is supported by the bearing case 44 via the bearing 45.
- the engine output shaft 35 is supported by the bearing case 44 via the bearing 45.
- the output rotating body 50 is attached to the left end portion of the engine output shaft 35. As a result, the output rotating body 50 is attached to the portion of the engine output shaft 35 on the left side of the bearing 45.
- the output rotating body 50 is attached to the portion of the engine output shaft 35 opposite to the engine 6 with respect to the bearing 45.
- flywheel 26 is attached to the portion of the engine output shaft 35 on the right side of the bearing 45. That is, the flywheel 26 is attached to the portion of the engine output shaft 35 on the engine 6 side with respect to the bearing 45.
- the combine A includes a device support portion 7. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the device support portion 7 is supported by the bearing case 44. That is, the combine A includes a device support portion 7 supported by the bearing case 44.
- the device support portion 7 has a first support portion 71, a second support portion 72, and a third support portion 73.
- the device support portion 7 has a first support portion 71 and a second support portion 72 different from the first support portion 71.
- the first support portion 71 has a first pedestal 81, a first lower stay 82, and a first upper stay 83.
- the first pedestal 81 is integrally formed with the bearing case 44. Further, the first lower stay 82 and the first upper stay 83 are both formed in an L shape in a side view.
- a horizontal first support surface 81a is formed at the upper end of the first pedestal 81.
- the first lower stay 82 is bolted to the first support surface 81a.
- the first upper stay 83 is bolted to the upper part of the first lower stay 82.
- the second support portion 72 has a second pedestal 91, a second lower stay 92, and a second upper stay 93.
- the second pedestal 91 is integrally formed with the bearing case 44. Further, both the second lower stay 92 and the second upper stay 93 are formed in an L shape in a side view.
- the second support portion 72 is located behind the first support portion 71.
- a horizontal second support surface 91a is formed at the upper end of the second pedestal 91.
- the second lower stay 92 is bolted to the second support surface 91a.
- the second upper stay 93 is bolted to the upper part of the second lower stay 92.
- the third support portion 73 has a plate-shaped support portion 73a, a front side clamp 73b, and a rear side clamp 73c.
- the plate-shaped support portion 73a has a plate-like shape in a horizontal posture. Further, the plate-shaped support portion 73a is supported by the first upper stay 83 and the second upper stay 93.
- the front clamp 73b is supported at the front end of the plate-shaped support 73a. Further, the rear side clamp 73c is supported at the rear end portion of the plate-shaped support portion 73a.
- the exhaust treatment device 33 is arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device 33 is along the front-rear direction of the machine body. That is, the exhaust treatment device 33 is arranged in a state in which the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device 33 intersects the extending direction of the engine output shaft 35 in a plan view.
- the front portion of the exhaust treatment device 33 is supported by the front side clamp 73b. Further, the rear portion of the exhaust treatment device 33 is supported by the rear side clamp 73c.
- the second support portion 72 is located behind the first support portion 71. That is, in the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device 33, the position of the first support portion 71 and the position of the second support portion 72 are different.
- the first pedestal 81 is supported by the front portion in the upper part of the case portion 44b. Further, the second pedestal 91 is supported by a rear portion in the upper portion of the case portion 44b.
- the device support portion 7 is supported by the case portion 44b. More specifically, the device support portion 7 is supported on the upper portion of the case portion 44b.
- the tension mechanism 13 has a tension ring 65, an arm 66, and a pulling portion 67.
- the tension wheel 65 abuts on the first endless rotating body 63.
- the arm 66 is provided in a state of being inclined downward in the front.
- the tension wheel 65 is supported by the front end portion of the arm 66.
- the tension mechanism 13 has a tension ring 65 that contacts the first endless rotating body 63 and an arm 66 that supports the tension ring 65.
- the first pedestal 81 has an arm support portion 81b.
- the arm support portion 81b projects to the left.
- the arm 66 has a tubular portion 66a.
- the tubular portion 66a is located at the rear end of the arm 66.
- the arm support portion 81b is inserted into the tubular portion 66a.
- the tubular portion 66a is supported by the arm support portion 81b in a state in which it can swing around the swing shaft core P2 along the left-right direction of the machine body. That is, the arm 66 is supported by the device support portion 7 in a swingable state.
- the pulling portion 67 is provided so as to extend over the engine frame EF and the arm 66.
- the lower end of the pulling portion 67 is supported by the engine frame EF. Further, the upper portion of the pulling portion 67 is connected to the arm 66.
- the pulling portion 67 is configured to pull the arm 66 backward and downward.
- the arm 66 is pulled in the counterclockwise direction in FIG.
- the tension wheel 65 is pressed against the first endless rotating body 63.
- tension is applied to the first endless rotating body 63.
- the combine A includes a regulation unit 28.
- the regulation unit 28 is located in front of the second rotating body 52. Further, the regulating portion 28 extends along a portion of the second endless rotating body 64 that is in contact with the second rotating body 52.
- the regulating unit 28 regulates the displacement of the second endless rotating body 64 in the direction orthogonal to the rotating direction of the second endless rotating body 64. More specifically, the regulating unit 28 regulates that the portion of the second endless rotating body 64 in contact with the second rotating body 52 is displaced toward the outer peripheral side of the second rotating body 52.
- the first pedestal 81 has an upper mounting portion 81c. Then, the upper mounting stay 29 is attached to the upper mounting portion 81c from the left side.
- a protruding portion 31 is provided below the first pedestal 81.
- the protruding portion 31 is connected to the front portion at the lower portion of the case portion 44b. Further, the protruding portion 31 protrudes to the front side.
- a lower mounting portion 31a is formed at the front end portion of the protruding portion 31. Then, the lower mounting stay 30 is attached to the lower mounting portion 31a from the left side.
- the upper part of the regulation part 28 is fixed to the upper mounting stay 29. Further, the lower portion of the regulating portion 28 is fixed to the lower mounting stay 30. As a result, the regulating portion 28 is supported by the first pedestal 81 via the upper mounting stay 29. That is, the regulation unit 28 is supported by the device support unit 7. Further, the regulating portion 28 is supported by the protruding portion 31 via the lower mounting stay 30.
- the device support portion 7 is supported by the bearing case 44. Further, the exhaust treatment device 33 is supported by the bearing case 44 via the device support portion 7. As a result, the exhaust treatment device 33 and the device support portion 7 are likely to be located in the vicinity of the engine 6. Therefore, the space required for arranging the engine 6, the exhaust treatment device 33, and the device support portion 7 tends to be relatively small.
- the bearing case 44 or the case portion 44b may cover the entire engine output shaft 35.
- a processing device for purifying the exhaust gas discharged from the engine 6 using SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) (selective catalytic reduction) may be provided, and this processing device may be supported by the device support portion 7. ..
- this treatment device corresponds to the "exhaust treatment device" according to the present invention.
- the engine output shaft 35 may be composed of a single member.
- the bearing case 44 may be supported by the engine 6 without going through the flywheel housing 43. That is, the bearing case 44 does not have to be supported by the flywheel housing 43.
- the case portion 44b does not have to have a shape that expands toward the side closer to the flywheel housing 43.
- the case portion 44b may have a cylindrical shape with the rotating shaft core P1 as the central axis.
- the device support portion 7 does not have to be supported by the case portion 44b. In this case, the device support portion 7 may be supported by the holding portion 44a.
- the first output shaft 24 does not have to be included in the engine output shaft 35.
- the cutting and transporting unit 101 cuts the crops in the field and transports them backward.
- the crop is, for example, a planted culm such as rice, but may be soybean, corn, or the like.
- the driving unit 103 is covered with the cabin 102.
- the threshing device 104 threshes the harvested product cut by the cutting transport unit 101.
- the harvest is, for example, a harvested culm.
- the grain tank 105 stores the grains that have been threshed by the threshing device 104.
- the rear wheel 109 is configured to be steerable.
- the front wheels 108 are configured to be unsteerable and are rotationally driven by the power of the engine 106.
- a screw conveyor type grain discharge device 118 is provided on the left side of the machine body of the grain tank 105, and the grain discharge device 118 transports the grains stored in the grain tank 105 to the outside of the machine body.
- the cutting and transporting unit 101 includes a cutting unit 111 and a feeder 112.
- the cutting section 111 cuts the planted grain culms in the field and gathers the cut grain culms toward the central portion in the cutting width direction.
- the feeder 112 transports the culms that have been cut and gathered in the center toward the threshing device 104 at the rear of the machine body. Then, the threshing device 104 threshes the harvested culms transported by the feeder 112. That is, the threshing device 104 threshes the cut grain culms cut by the cutting unit 111.
- the threshing device 104 is located at the center position on the left and right sides of the machine.
- the grain tank 105 is located on the front side of the machine body above the threshing device 104.
- the engine 106 is located on the rear side of the machine body above the threshing device 104. That is, the threshing device 104 and the grain tank 105 are provided side by side, and the grain tank 105 and the engine 106 are provided side by side.
- both the grain tank 105 and the engine 106 are located above the threshing device 104. Further, the engine 106 is located behind the grain tank 105. Further, the grain tank 105 and the engine 106 are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction.
- the threshing device 104 has an engine frame EF (see FIG. 14).
- the engine frame EF is located above the threshing device 104.
- the engine 106 is supported by the engine frame EF. That is, the engine 106 is supported on the upper part of the threshing device 104.
- the outer sides of the threshing device 104 on both the left and right sides are covered with the exterior cover 117.
- the grain tank 105 is formed in a downward constriction shape in a lateral view.
- the lower part of the fuselage is provided with left and right main frames 120 extending in the front-rear direction of the fuselage.
- the left and right front wheels 108 and the left and right rear wheels 109 are provided so as to be located on the outer side in the left-right direction of each of the left and right main frames 120.
- the left and right main frames 120 are supported by the left and right front wheels 108 and the left and right rear wheels 109.
- the combine A1 includes a deck 110, a ladder 113, and a lower deck 180.
- the deck 110, the ladder 113, and the lower deck 180 are all provided at the rear of the combine A1.
- the deck 110 is located behind the engine 106. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the engine 106 and the deck 110 are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction in a plan view.
- the deck 110 can be used by the operator as a scaffold.
- the lower deck 180 is provided on the right side of the deck 110. Further, the lower deck 180 is adjacent to the deck 110 in a plan view. The lower deck 180 is provided at a position lower than the deck 110 (see FIG. 15). Further, the lower deck 180 can be used by the operator as a scaffold.
- the ladder 113 extends vertically.
- the worker can climb the lower deck 180 by climbing the ladder 113.
- the worker can climb the deck 110 from the lower deck 180.
- the deck 110 has a handrail 110a.
- the handrail 110a is provided over the rear end portion and the left end portion of the deck 110. The worker can grasp the handrail 110a and stabilize the posture of the body when ascending and descending to the deck 110.
- the lower deck 180 has a lower handrail 180a.
- the lower handrail 180a is provided at the right end of the lower deck 180. When ascending and descending to the lower deck 180, the operator can grasp the lower handrail 180a and stabilize the posture of the body.
- the combine A1 is provided with four brackets 114 and four anti-vibration supports 115.
- Each bracket 114 is attached to a right front portion, a left front portion, a right rear portion, and a left rear portion in the lower part of the engine 106, respectively.
- Each bracket 114 is supported by the engine frame EF via each anti-vibration support 115.
- the engine 106 is supported by the engine frame EF via each bracket 114 and each anti-vibration support 115.
- the engine 106 includes an exhaust unit 130.
- the exhaust unit 130 is connected to the engine 106. Then, the exhaust unit 130 processes and discharges the exhaust gas discharged from the engine 106.
- the exhaust unit 130 includes a first exhaust pipe 131, a second exhaust pipe 132, and an exhaust treatment device 133.
- the first exhaust pipe 131 extends in the left-right direction of the airframe.
- the exhaust treatment device 133 is arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device 133 is along the front-rear direction of the airframe.
- the exhaust treatment device 133 is located outside the engine 106 on one side in the left-right direction of the engine. More specifically, the exhaust treatment device 133 is located on the left outer side of the engine 106.
- first exhaust pipe 131 is connected to the engine 106. Further, the left end portion of the first exhaust pipe 131 is connected to the rear end portion of the exhaust treatment device 133.
- the right end portion of the second exhaust pipe 132 is connected to the front end portion of the exhaust treatment device 133. Then, the second exhaust pipe 132 extends from the front end portion of the exhaust treatment device 133 toward the rear side.
- the exhaust gas discharged from the engine 106 reaches the exhaust gas treatment device 133 through the first exhaust pipe 131. Then, the exhaust treatment device 133 treats the exhaust gas. More specifically, the exhaust treatment device 133 has a DPF (not shown). Then, the exhaust treatment device 133 reduces the particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas by the DPF.
- DPF is an abbreviation for a diesel particulate filter.
- the combine A1 is located on the left side of the engine 106 and is provided with an exhaust treatment device 133 that processes the exhaust gas discharged from the engine 106.
- the exhaust gas treated by the exhaust gas treatment device 133 passes through the second exhaust pipe 132 and is discharged from the opening at the rear end of the second exhaust pipe 132.
- the combine A1 includes an engine output shaft 135 and a transmission mechanism G.
- the engine output shaft 135 is an output shaft of the engine 106. Further, the engine output shaft 135 extends in the left-right direction of the airframe. Further, the engine output shaft 135 projects from the engine 106 toward the left side of the airframe.
- the transmission mechanism G has a first rotating body 121, a second rotating body 122, a first endless rotating body 123, and a second endless rotating body 124.
- the first rotating body 121 and the second rotating body 122 are attached to the engine output shaft 135.
- the first rotating body 121 is arranged on the engine 106 side with respect to the second rotating body 122. Then, the first rotating body 121 and the second rotating body 122 rotate integrally with the engine output shaft 135.
- the first endless rotating body 123 is wound around the first rotating body 121. Further, the first endless rotating body 123 is configured to transmit the power received from the first rotating body 121 to the threshing device 104.
- the power from the engine 106 is transmitted to the threshing device 104 via the engine output shaft 135, the first rotating body 121, and the first endless rotating body 123. As a result, the threshing device 104 is driven.
- the second endless rotating body 124 is wound around the second rotating body 122. Further, the second endless rotating body 124 is configured to transmit the power received from the second rotating body 122 to the front wheels 108.
- the power from the engine 106 is transmitted to the front wheels 108 via the engine output shaft 135, the second rotating body 122, and the second endless rotating body 124. As a result, the front wheels 108 are driven.
- the transmission mechanism G extracts power from the engine output shaft 135.
- the combine A1 includes an exhaust cover 140.
- the exhaust cover 140 covers the exhaust treatment device 133 from one side in the left-right direction of the machine body. More specifically, the exhaust cover 140 covers the exhaust treatment device 133 from the left side.
- the exhaust cover 140 is arranged on one side and the outside of the engine 106 in the left-right direction. More specifically, the exhaust cover 140 is arranged on the left outer side of the engine 106.
- the engine output shaft 135 extends from the engine 106 toward the exhaust cover 140 side.
- At least a part of the transmission mechanism G is arranged at a position sandwiched between the engine 106 and the exhaust cover 140. More specifically, the first rotating body 121 and the second rotating body 122 are arranged at positions sandwiched between the engine 106 and the exhaust cover 140. Further, the portion of the first endless rotating body 123 in contact with the first rotating body 121 is arranged at a position sandwiched between the engine 106 and the exhaust cover 140. Further, the portion of the second endless rotating body 124 that is in contact with the second rotating body 122 is arranged at a position sandwiched between the engine 106 and the exhaust cover 140.
- the combine A1 includes a cooling device 136 (corresponding to the “radiator” according to the present invention), a cooling fan 137, and a dustproof cover 138.
- Both the cooling device 136 and the cooling fan 137 are located on the outside of the engine 106 in the left-right direction on the other side. More specifically, the cooling device 136 and the cooling fan 137 are both located on the outer right side of the engine 106. The cooling device 136 is arranged on the right side of the cooling fan 137.
- the dustproof cover 138 covers the cooling device 136 and the cooling fan 137 from the other side in the left-right direction of the machine body. More specifically, the dustproof cover 138 covers the cooling device 136 and the cooling fan 137 from the right side.
- the dustproof cover 138 is arranged on the outside of the engine 106 in the left-right direction on the other side. More specifically, the dustproof cover 138 is arranged on the outer right side of the engine 106.
- the cooling path (not shown) through which the cooling water of the engine 106 flows is configured to pass through the cooling device 136. Then, the cooling fan 137 cools the cooling device 136 by the cooling air. As a result, the cooling water of the engine 106 is cooled in the cooling device 136.
- the cooling fan 137 is driven so as to generate cooling air from the outside to the inside in the left-right direction of the machine body. That is, the cooling air generated by the cooling fan 137 flows from the right side to the left side.
- the dustproof cover 138 is configured to allow this cooling air to pass through and to prevent dust from entering by a filter. That is, the dustproof cover 138 prevents dust from entering the cooling device 136 and the cooling fan 137.
- the combine A1 includes a bonnet 150.
- the bonnet 150 has a frame body 151 (corresponding to the "base” according to the present invention) and a top plate 152.
- the frame body 151 supports the top plate 152 and surrounds the engine 106. That is, the bonnet 150 surrounds the engine 106.
- the top plate 152 is located above the engine 106. Further, the front end portion of the top plate 152 is supported by the frame body 151 in a state where it can swing around the first swing shaft core P11 along the left-right direction of the machine body. The top plate 152 is configured so that the state can be changed between the open state and the closed state by swinging around the first swing shaft core P11.
- the open state is a state in which the upper part of the bonnet 150 is opened.
- the closed state is a state in which the upper part of the bonnet 150 is closed.
- the top plate 152 in the open state is shown. Further, in FIG. 17, the top plate 152 in the open state is shown by a virtual line. Further, in FIG. 17, the closed top plate 152 is shown by a solid line.
- the top plate 152 in the open state is inclined backward. Further, the top plate 152 in the closed state is in a horizontal posture.
- the bonnet 150 has a maintenance mechanism 153.
- the maintenance mechanism 153 includes a support rod 153a and an engagement hole 153b.
- One end of the support rod 153a is connected to the top plate 152 in a swingable state. Further, the engagement hole 153b is formed in the frame body 151. The other end of the support rod 153a is configured to be engageable with the engagement hole 153b.
- the top plate 152 When the operator engages the other end of the support rod 153a with the engagement hole 153b while the top plate 152 is in the open state, the top plate 152 is in a state of being supported by the support rod 153a. As a result, the top plate 152 is maintained in the open state.
- the maintenance mechanism 153 maintains the top plate 152 in an open state.
- the top plate 152 is not supported by the support rod 153a. Then, by swinging the top plate 152 downward, the top plate 152 is closed.
- the support rod 153a is configured so that it can be stored in a posture along the top plate 152.
- the rear end portion of the top plate 152 is fastened to the frame body 151 by a plurality of wing bolts b3.
- the top plate 152 is in a state where it can swing around the first swing shaft core P11.
- the frame body 151 includes the first frame 101f, the second frame 102f, the third frame 103f, the fourth frame 104f, the fifth frame 105f, and the sixth frame 106f. , 7th frame 107f, 8th frame 108f, 9th frame 109f, 10th frame 110f, 11th frame 111f, 12th frame 112f.
- the first frame 101f is located at the rear end portion in the upper part of the frame body 151. Further, the first frame 101f extends in the left-right direction of the machine body.
- the third frame 103f is located at the front end portion in the upper part of the frame body 151. Further, the third frame 103f extends in the left-right direction of the machine body.
- the second frame 102f is located at the left end portion in the upper part of the frame body 151. Further, the second frame 102f is located above the exhaust treatment device 133. Further, the second frame 102f extends in the front-rear direction of the machine body. The second frame 102f is provided so as to extend over the left end portion of the first frame 101f and the left end portion of the third frame 103f.
- the fourth frame 104f is located at the right end of the upper part of the frame body 151. Further, the fourth frame 104f extends in the front-rear direction of the airframe. The fourth frame 104f is provided so as to extend over the right end portion of the first frame 101f and the right end portion of the third frame 103f.
- the fifth frame 105f is located at the left end portion in the rear portion of the frame body 151. Further, the fifth frame 105f extends in the vertical direction of the machine body. The lower end of the fifth frame 105f is fixed to the deck 110.
- the sixth frame 106f and the tenth frame 110f are located at the front portion of the frame body 151. Further, the sixth frame 106f extends in the vertical direction of the machine body. Further, the 10th frame 110f extends in the left-right direction of the machine body and is located below the 3rd frame 103f. Further, the tenth frame 110f is located above the engine frame EF. The sixth frame 106f is provided over the third frame 103f and the tenth frame 110f.
- the seventh frame 107f is located at the lower part in the front part of the frame body 151. Further, the seventh frame 107f extends in the vertical direction of the machine body. The lower end of the seventh frame 107f is fixed to the engine frame EF. The seventh frame 107f is provided over the engine frame EF and the tenth frame 110f.
- the 7th frame 107f is located on the left side of the 6th frame 106f.
- the eighth frame 108f is located at the right end portion in the front portion of the frame body 151. Further, the eighth frame 108f extends in the vertical direction of the machine body and is located to the right of the sixth frame 106f and the seventh frame 107f. The lower end of the eighth frame 108f is fixed to the engine frame EF. The eighth frame 108f is provided over the engine frame EF and the third frame 103f.
- the ninth frame 109f is located at the right end of the rear portion of the frame body 151. Further, the ninth frame 109f extends in the vertical direction of the airframe and is located behind the eighth frame 108f. The lower end of the ninth frame 109f is fixed to the engine frame EF.
- the right end of the 10th frame 110f is connected to the 8th frame 108f. Further, the left end portion of the 10th frame 110f is connected to the front end portion of the 11th frame 111f.
- the eleventh frame 111f is located at the left end of the frame body 151. Further, the 11th frame 111f extends in the front-rear direction of the airframe and is located on the left side of the 7th frame 107f and the 5th frame 105f. The rear end of the 11th frame 111f is connected to the left end of the 12th frame 112f.
- the twelfth frame 112f is located at the rear of the frame body 151. Further, the 12th frame 112f extends in the left-right direction of the machine body. The right end of the 12th frame 112f is connected to the 5th frame 105f. The 12th frame 112f is provided over the 5th frame 105f and the 11th frame 111f.
- the first mounting portion 161 is fixed to the upper end portion of the fifth frame 105f. Further, a second mounting portion 162 is fixed to the upper end portion of the ninth frame 109f.
- the first frame 101f is fastened to the first mounting portion 161 and the second mounting portion 162 by a plurality of bolts b1. Further, the first frame 101f can be removed by removing the plurality of bolts b1.
- the first frame 101f is removable.
- the second frame 102f is fastened to the first mounting portion 161 and the third frame 103f by a plurality of bolts b2. Further, the second frame 102f can be removed by removing the plurality of bolts b2.
- the second frame 102f is removable.
- a rear opening 151a is provided at the rear end of the bonnet 150.
- the rear opening 151a is formed by the first frame 101f, the fifth frame 105f, and the ninth frame 109f. Then, the rear opening 151a communicates the inside and outside of the bonnet 150.
- the front upper opening 151b (corresponding to the "front opening” according to the present invention) and the front lower opening 151c (corresponding to the present invention) are located at the front end of the bonnet 150. (Equivalent to the "front opening") is provided.
- the front upper opening 151b is formed by the third frame 103f, the sixth frame 106f, the eighth frame 108f, and the tenth frame 110f. Then, the front upper opening 151b communicates the inside and outside of the bonnet 150.
- the front lower opening 151c is formed by the 7th frame 107f, the 8th frame 108f, and the 10th frame 110f. Then, the front lower opening 151c communicates the inside and outside of the bonnet 150.
- the engagement hole 153b is formed in the fourth frame 104f.
- the exhaust cover 140 has a main body portion 141, a hinge 142, and an opening / closing portion 143.
- the main body portion 141 includes a front wall portion 141a, a side wall portion 141b, a rear wall portion 141c, and an upper wall portion 141d.
- the front wall portion 141a is located at the front end portion of the main body portion 141. Further, the rear wall portion 141c is located at the rear end portion of the main body portion 141.
- the front wall portion 141a and the rear wall portion 141c are both plate-shaped in a vertical posture and face each other.
- the side wall portion 141b is located at the left end portion of the main body portion 141. Further, the side wall portion 141b has a plate shape in a vertical posture, and is provided so as to extend over the left end of the front wall portion 141a and the left end of the rear wall portion 141c.
- the upper wall portion 141d is located at the upper end portion of the main body portion 141. Further, the upper wall portion 141d has a horizontal plate shape, and is provided so as to extend over the upper end of the front wall portion 141a and the upper end of the rear wall portion 141c.
- the opening / closing part 143 is located at the lower part of the exhaust cover 140.
- the upper end of the opening / closing portion 143 is supported by the lower end of the side wall portion 141b via the hinge 142. That is, the opening / closing portion 143 is supported by the main body portion 141.
- the opening / closing portion 143 can be swung around the second swing shaft core P21 along the front-rear direction of the machine body by the hinge 142. That is, the upper end portion of the opening / closing portion 143 is supported by the main body portion 141 in a state where it can swing around the second swing shaft core P21 along the front-rear direction of the machine body.
- the opening / closing portion 143 can change its posture between the open posture and the closed posture.
- the opening / closing portion 143 in the closed posture is inclined downward to the right. Further, the opening / closing portion 143 in the open posture is in a vertical posture.
- the opening / closing portion 143 in the closed posture is shown by a solid line. Further, the opening / closing portion 143 in the open posture is shown by a virtual line.
- the second swing shaft core P21 is inclined backward and upward.
- the phrase "along the front-rear direction of the airframe" according to the present invention includes not only a state in which the axial core direction exactly coincides with the front-rear direction of the airframe, but also the axial core direction substantially coincides with the front-rear direction of the airframe. The state of being is also included.
- the opening / closing portion 143 is fastened to the front wall portion 141a and the rear wall portion 141c by a plurality of bolts b4. At this time, the opening / closing portion 143 is in the closed posture.
- the opening / closing portion 143 hangs down according to gravity. As a result, the opening / closing portion 143 is in the open posture.
- the combine A1 includes an intake unit 170.
- the intake unit 170 connects to the engine 106 and supplies air to the engine 106.
- the intake unit 170 includes a first intake pipe 171, a second intake pipe 172, a third intake pipe 173, and a cleaning device 174 (corresponding to the "air cleaner" according to the present invention).
- the cleaning device 174 is located behind the bonnet 150. Further, as shown in FIGS. 11, 12, and 18, one end of the first intake pipe 171 is connected to the engine 106. Further, the other end of the first intake pipe 171 is connected to the cleaning device 174.
- One end of the second intake pipe 172 is connected to the engine 106. Further, the other end of the second intake pipe 172 is connected to the lower end of the cooling device 136.
- One end of the third intake pipe 173 is connected to the upper end of the cooling device 136.
- the other end of the third intake pipe 173 is connected to the engine 106.
- the cleaning device 174 in this embodiment is an air cleaner integrated with a pre-cleaner. Then, the purifying device 174 purifies the sucked air.
- the air purified by the cleaning device 174 reaches the engine 106 through the first intake pipe 171 and is compressed in the supercharger.
- the compressed air reaches the cooling device 136 through the second intake pipe 172 and is cooled in the cooling device 136.
- the cooled air is supplied to the engine 106 through the third intake pipe 173.
- the combine A1 includes a pair of support stays 181 and a plate-shaped device support portion 182.
- the pair of support stays 181 are supported by the dustproof cover 138. Further, the pair of support stays 181 extend to the left rear from the dustproof cover 138.
- the device support portion 182 is supported by a pair of support stays 181.
- the cleaning device 174 is supported by the device support portion 182.
- the cleaning device 174 overlaps with the lower deck 180 in a plan view.
- the first intake pipe 171 passes between the fifth frame 105f and the ninth frame 109f. Further, the first intake pipe 171 passes below the first frame 101f. That is, the first intake pipe 171 passes through the rear opening 151a.
- the intake unit 170 is arranged so as to pass through the rear opening 151a.
- the operator can access the engine 106 through the rear opening 151a. Therefore, the maintenance work of the engine 106 is easy.
- the upper part of the engine 106 is covered with the top plate 152. Further, the front of the engine 106 is covered with a grain tank 105. Further, the left side and the right side of the engine 106 are covered with the exhaust cover 140 and the dustproof cover 138.
- the top plate 152 may be configured to be removable. In this case, the upper portion of the bonnet 150 is opened by removing the top plate 152. That is, when the top plate 152 is removed, it becomes a state corresponding to the "open state" according to the present invention.
- a cover having a front wall, a left wall, and a right wall may be provided.
- the cover corresponds to the "base" according to the present invention.
- the top plate 152 may be configured so that the state cannot be changed to the open state.
- the left end or right end of the top plate 152 may be supported by the frame body 151 in a state where it can swing around the swing axis along the front-rear direction of the machine body.
- the front-rear direction of the aircraft when defining the front-rear direction of the aircraft, it is defined along the traveling direction of the aircraft in the working state, and when defining the left-right direction of the aircraft, the left and right are defined as viewed in the traveling direction of the aircraft.
- the direction indicated by reference numeral (F) in FIGS. 20 and 21 is the front side of the machine body
- the direction indicated by reference numeral (B) in FIGS. 20 and 21 is the rear side of the machine body.
- the direction indicated by the reference numeral (L) in FIGS. 21 and 22 is the left side of the aircraft
- the direction indicated by the reference numeral (R) in FIGS. 21 and 22 is the right side of the aircraft.
- the combine has a harvesting and transporting unit 201, a cabin 202, an operating unit 203, a threshing device 204, a grain tank 205, an engine 206 as a power source, and straw.
- a shredding device 207, a pair of left and right front wheels 208, 208, and a pair of left and right rear wheels 209, 209 are provided.
- the harvesting and transporting unit 201 cuts the planted culms in the field and transports the harvested culms (harvested products) to the rear.
- the driving unit 203 is covered with the cabin 202.
- the threshing device 204 is provided at the center of the left and right sides of the machine body, and threshs the cut grain culms cut by the harvesting and transporting unit 201.
- the grain tank 205 stores the grains obtained by the threshing process of the threshing device 204.
- the grain tank 205 is provided above the threshing device 204, and the threshing device 204 and the grain tank 205 are provided vertically side by side.
- a straw shredding device 207 for shredding the straw after the threshing process is provided.
- the rear wheel 209 is configured to be steerable.
- the front wheels 208 are configured to be unsteerable and are rotationally driven based on the power of the engine 206.
- a screw conveyor type grain discharge device 218 is provided on the left side of the grain tank 205. The grain discharge device 218 transports the grains stored in the grain tank 205 to the outside of the machine body.
- the harvesting and transporting unit 201 is supported by an elevating cylinder (not shown) at the front of the machine body so as to be able to move up and down.
- the harvest transport unit 201 is provided with a harvest header 211 and a feeder 212.
- the harvest header 211 cuts the crops to be planted and gathers the cut crops in the central portion in the cutting width direction.
- the feeder 212 transports the harvested and centrally collected crops toward the threshing device 204 at the rear of the machine.
- the harvest header 211 is provided with a rotary reel 213, a cutting blade 214, and a lateral feed auger 215.
- the rotary reel 213 scrapes the tip side of the crop to be harvested toward the rear.
- the cutting blade 214 is formed in a clipper shape, and the root of the crop is cut and cut.
- the lateral feed auger 215 gathers the harvested crops at the center of the harvest header 211 in the cutting width direction.
- a pair of left and right endless rotating chains are wound around the front and rear wheels inside the tubular case of the feeder 212, and a plurality of locking conveyors are erected over each endless rotating chain.
- a conveyor 216 is provided.
- the transport conveyor 216 is configured to transport the crops delivered from the harvest header 211 toward the rear and upper directions.
- the threshing device 204 is located at a low position at the center of the left and right sides of the machine, and the grain tank 205 is located on the front side of the machine above the threshing device 204. Further, an engine 206 is provided behind the grain tank 205. The engine 206 is arranged behind the grain tank 205, and the grain tank 205 and the engine 206 are arranged in the front-rear direction. The outer sides of the left and right sides of the threshing device 204 are covered with the exterior cover 217.
- Grains are obtained by the threshing process by the threshing device 204, and the grains are transported to the grain tank 205 by the threshing device 219. Further, for example, the second product such as a culm with branches is transported to the entrance of the threshing device 204 by the second product reducing device 220 and threshed again.
- the engine 206 is located behind the grain tank 205 and above the threshing device 204.
- the engine 206 is covered by the engine bonnet 221.
- the engine bonnet 221 has a frame 221F that supports a top plate or the like.
- an engine 206, a supercharger 222, and an exhaust treatment device 223 are provided inside the engine bonnet 221.
- an air cleaner 224 and a cooling device 225 are provided on the right side of the machine body with respect to the engine bonnet 221.
- the engine 206 is provided above the threshing device 204 and next to the inside of the cooling device 225.
- the combustion air taken into the engine 206 first passes through the air cleaner 224. Then, dust and the like contained in the combustion air are removed by the air cleaner 224. That is, the air cleaner 224 removes dust from the combustion air supplied to the engine 206.
- the air that has passed through the air cleaner 224 is supplied to the combustion chamber of the engine 206 via compression by the supercharger 222 and cooling by the intercooler 225A (see FIG. 24).
- Exhaust gas which is the air after being used for combustion, is purified by the exhaust treatment device 223 and then released into the atmosphere.
- the exhaust treatment device 223 has a diesel particulate filter (DPF) and purifies the exhaust gas from the engine 206 by reducing particulate matter (PM) such as diesel particulates contained in the exhaust gas.
- DPF diesel particulate filter
- the cooling device 225 is provided on the lateral outer side of the engine 206.
- the cooling device 225 is for cooling the engine 206, and a cooling fan 225F that generates cooling air is provided in the laterally inward direction of the cooling device 225.
- the cooling device 225 is provided with an intercooler 225A, a radiator 225B, and an oil cooler 225C (see FIG. 24).
- the cooling device 225 is housed and supported in the cooling device case 231.
- the cooling device 225 and the cooling device case 231 extend below the lower end of the engine 206. Further, the cooling device 225 and the cooling device case 231 extend below the upper end of the threshing device 204.
- the first deck 226 is provided behind the cooling device 225, and the arrangement height of the first deck 226 corresponds to the lower part of the cooling device 225 in the vertical direction.
- the first deck 226 is a scaffold on which an operator can perform maintenance work such as a cooling device 225 and an air cleaner 224. Workers can use the ladder 228 to climb the first deck 226.
- the ladder 228 is for ascending and descending from the ground to the first deck 226.
- the support portion 226A is welded and fixed to the rear end of the first deck 226.
- the support portion 226A extends rearward from the rear end portion of the first deck 226.
- a recess 226h (see FIG. 28) for hooking the step of the ladder 228 is formed at the tip of the support portion 226A.
- a second deck 227 is provided behind the engine 206.
- the second deck 227 is provided at a position at the lower end of the engine 206 in the vertical direction.
- the second deck 227 is a scaffold on which the operator can perform maintenance work on the engine 206 and the like above the threshing device 204.
- the first deck 226 is located lower than the second deck 227.
- a fuel tank 230 is provided directly below the cooling device 225 and to the right of the threshing device 204.
- the fuel tank 230 stores the fuel of the engine 206.
- the fuel tank 230 is provided at a position lower than the grain tank 205 and the engine 206. Further, the fuel tank 230 is provided behind the grain raising device 219, and interference between the fuel tank 230 and the second product reducing device 220 is avoided.
- the fuel tank 230 has a shape that is narrow in the left-right direction of the airframe and wide in the front-rear direction of the airframe and the up-down direction of the airframe. Therefore, the narrow area between the threshing device 204 and the exterior cover 217 is effectively utilized, and the fuel storage capacity of the fuel tank 230 is secured to be large.
- the first deck 226 is provided above the rear of the fuel tank 230.
- the exterior cover 217, the air cleaner 224, and the ladder 228 are omitted in order to clearly show the positional relationship between the cooling device 225 and the fuel tank 230 with respect to the engine 206 and the threshing device 204.
- the cooling device 225 is supported by the cooling device case 231.
- the cooling device 225 is provided on the lateral side of the body of the engine 206 in a state of being supported by the cooling device case 231.
- the cooling device case 231 is formed in a quadrangular shape by combining an upper frame 231U and a lower frame 231D arranged vertically along the horizontal direction, and a front frame 231F and a rear frame 231R arranged vertically in the front-rear direction. Has been done.
- One ends of two connecting stays 232 and 232 are bolted to the upper frame 231U.
- the other ends of the two connecting stays 232 and 232 are bolted to the frame 221F of the engine bonnet 221.
- the upper portion of the cooling device case 231 is supported by the frame 221F of the engine bonnet 221 via the two connecting stays 232 and 232.
- Each of the connecting stays 232 and 232 is tilted so as to be located on the upper side toward the inside of the fuselage.
- a support frame 233 is provided on the right wall of the threshing device 204.
- the support frame 233 extends in the front-rear direction of the machine body.
- the left ends of the two first brackets 234 and 234 are bolted to the support frame 233.
- Each of the first brackets 234 and 234 extends from the support frame 233 to the lateral outside of the machine body (to the right side of the machine body), and the lower frame 231D of the cooling device case 231 is attached to each of the extending tips of the first brackets 234 and 234. It is placed and supported. That is, the first brackets 234 and 234 extending laterally and outwardly from the upper part of the threshing device 204 are provided, and the lower part of the cooling device case 231 is supported by the first brackets 234 and 234.
- two upper mount portions 235 and 235 are bolted to the upper frame 231U of the cooling device case 231.
- Each of the upper mount portions 235 and 235 is a plate member formed in an L shape, and the horizontal surface portion of the upper mount portion 235 projects laterally and inward from the upper frame 231U.
- the upper end portion of the cooling device 225 is fixed to the upper mount portions 235 and 235 via the mount rubber.
- Two lower mount portions 236 and 236 are welded and fixed to the lower frame 231D of the cooling device case 231.
- Each of the lower mount portions 236 and 236 is formed in a U shape.
- Each of the lower mount portions 236 and 236 projects laterally inward from the lower frame 231D, and the lower end portion of the cooling device 225 is fixed to the lower mount portions 236 and 236 via the mount rubber.
- a dustproof cover 244 is connected to the lateral outer portion of the cooling device case 231 via a hinge 245 (see FIGS. 23 and 26).
- the hinge 245 is fixed to the front end portion on the lateral outer side of the machine body in the cooling device case 231, and the dustproof cover 244 is configured to swing around the vertical axis center of the front end portion of the cooling device case 231.
- a pair of upper and lower snap locks 244A and 244A are provided at the ends of the dustproof cover 244 and the cooling device case 231 on the side opposite to the side where the hinge 245 is located. With the snap locks 244A and 244A locked, the dustproof cover 244 closes the lateral outer portion of the cooling device case 231. In this state, the dustproof cover 244 covers the entire lateral outer portion of the cooling device case 231 from the lateral outer side of the fuselage. That is, the cooling device case 231 has a dustproof cover 244 that can be opened and closed and swung via a hinge 245 provided at the front end of the cooling device case 231.
- the dustproof cover 244 is arranged on the outside of the engine 206 on the other side in the left-right direction. More specifically, the dustproof cover 244 is arranged on the outer right side of the engine 206.
- the cooling fan 225F is driven so as to generate cooling air from the outside to the inside in the left-right direction of the machine. That is, the cooling air generated by the cooling fan 225F flows from the right side to the left side.
- the dustproof cover 244 has a mesh-like net, and the area of the mesh-like net corresponds to the area of the cooling device case 231 in the side view of the machine body.
- the dust-proof cover 244 is configured to allow the cooling air to pass through and to prevent dust from entering by the mesh-like net. That is, the dustproof cover 244 prevents dust from entering the cooling device 225.
- the cooling device 225 is a unit in which the intercooler 225A, the radiator 225B, and the oil cooler 225C are integrally integrated.
- the cooling device 225 is provided with an intercooler 225A, a radiator 225B, and an oil cooler 225C side by side in order from the rear side in the front-rear direction.
- the combustion air compressed and heated by the supercharger 222 is cooled while flowing from the lower side to the upper side inside the intercooler 225A, and is supplied to the engine 206.
- a cooling path (not shown) through which coolant (cooling water) for cooling the engine 206 flows is configured to pass through the cooling device 225.
- the coolant for cooling the engine 206 is cooled while flowing from the upper side to the lower side inside the radiator 225B.
- the lubricating oil path (not shown) of the engine 206 is configured to pass through the cooling device 225.
- the lubricating oil of the engine 206 is cooled while flowing from the upper side to the lower side
- a condenser 246 and a fuel cooler 251 are supported on the dustproof cover 244.
- the cabin 202 is provided with an indoor unit of an air conditioner.
- An evaporator is attached to this indoor unit.
- the condenser 246 is a part of the air conditioner, and the air conditioner air-conditions the internal boarding space in the cabin 202.
- the dustproof cover 244 supports the air-conditioning condenser 246 of the cabin 202 on which the driver is boarding.
- the refrigerant of the air conditioner is compressed by a compressor (not shown) and becomes a high temperature and high pressure state. When the refrigerant passes through the condenser 246 in this state, the refrigerant is cooled and liquefied by the wind from the cooling fan 225F.
- the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 are fixed to the upper frame 231U of the cooling device case 231 as equipment for cooling the engine 206. ing.
- the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 are the "reserve tanks" of the present invention.
- Each of the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 stores the coolant (cooling water) of the radiator 225B.
- Each of the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 is supported by the upper end portion of the cooling device case 231 in a state of being located above the cooling device case 231. The insides of the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 are communicated with each other.
- each of the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 is located above the radiator 225B, the radiator 225B is not provided with a pressure cap, and the pressure cap 247A is provided at the upper end of the first reserve tank 247.
- the lower part of the first reserve tank 247 and the lower part of the engine 206 are connected by a supply pipe, and the lower part of the first reserve tank 247 and the lower part of the radiator 225B are connected by a supply pipe.
- the coolant stored in the first reserve tank 247 is smoothly supplied to the engine 206 and the radiator 225B from the lower part of the first reserve tank 247.
- the coolant return line from the engine 206 and the coolant return line from the radiator 225B are each connected to the top of the first reserve tank 247.
- the pressure cap 247A is located above the engine 206 and the radiator 225B, and is also used as an air bleeding vent for the coolant in the engine 206 and the radiator 225B.
- the stay 231S is welded and fixed to the upper region of the rear frame 231R, and the stay 231S projects rearward from the rear frame 231R.
- the air cleaner 224 is placed and supported on the stay 231S. That is, the air cleaner 224 is supported by the rear wall of the cooling device case 231 in a state of being located behind the cooling device case 231.
- the air cleaner 224 is provided at a position overlapping the first deck 226 in a plan view behind the upper part of the cooling device 225.
- the fuel tank 230 is supported by the second bracket 237.
- the fuel tank 230 is provided side by side with the cooling device 225 on the lateral side of the body of the threshing device 204 and below the cooling device 225.
- the left end of the second bracket 237 is bolted to the rear part of the machine frame 238 along the front-rear direction of the machine, and the second bracket 237 is laterally outside the machine from the machine frame 238 (body). Extend to the right). That is, the second bracket 237 extends from the threshing device 204 laterally and outwardly of the machine body to mount and support the fuel tank 230.
- the fuel tank 230 is provided below the cooling device 225, and the fuel tank 230 is placed and supported on the second bracket 237 extending laterally outward of the machine body of the threshing device 204.
- Two vertical frames 239 and 239 are connected to the extension tip of the second bracket 237. Each of the vertical frames 239 and 239 is extended upward from the extending tip of the second bracket 237. Then, the upper end portions of the vertical frames 239 and 239 are connected to the lateral outer end portions of the first brackets 234 and 234, respectively. That is, the vertical frames 239 and 239 connect the lateral outer ends of the first brackets 234 and 234 to the lateral outer ends of the second bracket 237.
- the fuel filter 240, the fuel separator 241 and the fuel pump 242 shown in FIGS. 22, 24 and 26 are auxiliary machines for supplying fuel to the engine 206, respectively, and are described in the "engine auxiliary machine" of the present invention. is there.
- a fuel filter 240, a fuel separator 241 and a fuel pump 242 are supported at the rear of the second bracket 237.
- Each of the fuel filter 240, the fuel separator 241 and the fuel pump 242 is provided below the first deck 226 between the ladder 228 and the fuel tank 230.
- Each of the fuel filter 240, the fuel separator 241 and the fuel pump 242 is provided in the middle of a fuel supply pipe (not shown) provided across the fuel tank 230 and the engine 206.
- the fuel pump 242 is provided on the downstream side of the fuel supply pipe with respect to the fuel filter 240 and the fuel separator 241.
- the fuel filter 240 removes solid impurities contained in the fuel.
- the fuel separator 241 removes water and the like contained in the fuel. Then, with impurities and water removed from the fuel, the fuel is pumped to the downstream side of the fuel supply pipe by the fuel pump 242 and sent to the engine 206 via the fuel cooler 251.
- a refueling pipe 249 is connected to the upper part of the fuel tank 230.
- the refueling pipe 249 extends rearward and upward from the fuel filter 240.
- a refueling port 249A is provided at the extending tip of the refueling pipe 249.
- the refueling port 249A is located in the area of the front end of the first deck 226.
- the fuel filler port 249A and the inside of the fuel tank 230 are communicated with each other by a fuel pipe 249. In this way, the refueling pipe 249 for refueling the fuel tank 230 is extended from the upper end of the fuel tank 230 to the first deck 226, and the refueling pipe 249 is extended to a position higher than the first deck 226. Has been done.
- the third deck 250 is installed at a position lower than the fuel tank 230.
- the third deck 250 is supported by the second bracket 237.
- the third deck 250 is configured to be slidable with respect to the second bracket 237 in the lateral direction of the airframe, and projects outward from the lateral outer end of the fuel tank 230.
- a pipe member along the front-rear direction of the machine body is provided at the right end of the body of the third deck 250.
- the front end portion of the pipe member inclines laterally inward toward the front side in a plan view. Further, the rear end portion of the pipe member is inclined laterally and inwardly toward the rear side in a plan view.
- the third deck 250 when the operator slides the pipe member along the lateral direction of the machine body, the pipe member is moved closer to the second bracket 237 and the pipe member is moved to the outside of the machine body than the storage position. It is configured so that the overhanging position and the overhanging position can be changed. With the third deck 250 located at the overhanging position, the operator can lock or unlock the pair of upper and lower snap locks 244A and 244A, for example, by riding on the third deck 250.
- the third deck 250 shown in FIG. 22 is located in the storage position.
- the third deck 250 shown in FIG. 23 is located at the overhang position.
- both ends of a pair of left and right connecting rods 252 and 252 are connected to the rear portion of the second bracket 237 and the first deck 226, respectively.
- the connecting rods 252 and 252 extend in the vertical direction over the rear portion of the second bracket 237 and the first deck 226.
- a locking frame 253 is welded and fixed to the lower part of the connecting rods 252 and 252.
- a locking portion 253A capable of locking the steps of the ladder 228 from above and below is provided at the rear end portion of the locking frame 253.
- the locking portion 253A is formed in a U shape in a side view, and the U-shaped locking portion 253A sandwiches the step of the ladder 228 from above and below.
- a pair of upper and lower holes 253h and 253h are formed at the rear end of the locking portion 253A, and a locking pin 254 is inserted into the pair of upper and lower holes 253h and 253h. As a result, the step of the ladder 228 is locked so as not to come off from the locking portion 253A.
- the ladder 228 is locked at two upper and lower positions, the recess 226h of the support portion 226A and the locking portion 253A of the locking frame 253.
- the steps indicated by reference numerals 228A and 228B in FIG. 28 are shown as a part of a plurality of steps provided on the ladder 228.
- the step indicated by reference numeral 228A is a step located higher than the step indicated by reference numeral 228B.
- the worker touches the lower end of the ladder 228 to the ground or brings it closer to the ground.
- the operator hooks the upper step of the ladder 228 (the step indicated by reference numeral 228A in FIG. 28) into the recess 226h of the support portion 226A and the step in the upper and lower central region of the ladder 228 (indicated by reference numeral 228B in FIG. 28).
- Step is locked to the locking portion 253A.
- the lower end of the ladder 228 is grounded or is located, for example, at a height within 20 cm from the ground.
- the position of the ladder 228 at this time is the used position, and the ladder 228 at the used position is shown in FIG. 27.
- the ladder 228 is tidied up away from the ground.
- the operator hooks the step in the upper and lower central region of the ladder 228 (the step indicated by reference numeral 228A in FIG. 28) to the recess 226h of the support portion 226A and the step below the ladder 228 (at reference numeral 228B in FIG. 28).
- the indicated step) is locked to the locking portion 253A.
- the ladder 228 is separated from the ground and located above the used position.
- the position of the ladder 228 at this time is the storage position. In this way, the ladder 228 is configured so that the vertical position can be changed between the use position and the storage position.
- the cooling device 225 is a unit in which the intercooler 225A, the radiator 225B, and the oil cooler 225C are integrally integrated, but is not limited to this embodiment.
- the intercooler 225A, the radiator 225B, and the oil cooler 225C may be separately configured.
- the cooling device 225 may be a unit in which the intercooler 225A, the radiator 225B, and the oil cooler 225C are integrally integrated.
- the upper portion of the cooling device case 231 is supported by the frame 221F of the engine bonnet 221, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
- the upper portion of the cooling device case 231 may be supported by the threshing device 204 or the grain tank 205.
- the first bracket 234 may be extended from the upper part of the threshing device 204 to the laterally outer side of the machine body, but the first bracket 234 may not be provided.
- the lower portion of the cooling device case 231 may be supported by the second bracket 237 or the fuel tank 230.
- the fuel tank 230 is provided below the cooling device 225, but the fuel tank 230 is not provided below the cooling device 225 but is provided at another location. Is also good. In this case, the lower end of the cooling device 225 may be extended to the height position of the airframe frame 238.
- the vertical frame 239 connects the horizontal outer end of the first bracket 234 and the horizontal outer end of the second bracket 237, but the vertical frame 239 is not provided. There may be.
- the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 are fixed to the upper frame 231U of the cooling device case 231, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
- the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 may be supported on the upper part of the front frame 231F or may be supported on the upper part of the rear frame 231R.
- the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 may be supported in a place other than the cooling device case 231.
- the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 may be supported by being divided into any two of the upper frame 231U, the front frame 231F, and the rear frame 231R.
- the stay 231S projects rearward from the rear frame 231R, and the air cleaner 224 is mounted and supported on the upper portion of the stay 231S, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
- the air cleaner 224 may be supported by the upper frame 231U or may be supported by the front frame 231F. Further, the air cleaner 224 may be supported in a place other than the cooling device case 231. Further, the air cleaner 224 may be provided so as not to overlap with the first deck 226 in a plan view.
- the cooling device 225 and the fuel tank 230 are provided on the right side of the machine body with respect to the engine 206 and the grain removal device 204, but the cooling device 225 and the fuel tank 230 are the engine 206 and the grain removal device. It may be provided on the left side of the machine with respect to 204.
- the arrangement height of the first deck 226 and the arrangement height of the second deck 227 described above may be the same or substantially the same.
- the cooling device 225 may be configured not to extend below the lower end of the engine 206.
- the first deck 226 and the second deck 227 described above may be integrally configured. That is, the first deck 226 may be configured to be used during maintenance work on the cooling device 225 and also during maintenance work on the engine 206.
- the refueling pipe 249 passes through the range of the width of the fuel tank 230 in the lateral direction of the cooling device 225, but is not limited to this embodiment.
- the refueling pipe 249 may be out of the range of the airframe width of the fuel tank 230. Further, the refueling pipe 249 is extended to a position higher than the first deck 226, but if the configuration allows refueling from the first deck 226 to the refueling port 249A of the refueling pipe 249, the refueling port The 249A may be lower than the first deck 226.
- the capacitor 246 is supported by the dust-proof cover 244, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
- the condenser 246 may be supported by the cooling device case 231. Further, the condenser 246 may be incorporated as a part of the cooling device 225. Further, the unit may be a unit in which the condenser 246 and the fuel cooler 251 are integrally configured.
- the third deck 250 is provided at a position lower than the fuel tank 230 so as to project to the lateral side of the machine body from the fuel tank 230.
- the third deck 250 is provided with the fuel tank 230. It may be configured so as not to project to the lateral outside of the aircraft. Further, the third deck 250 may not be provided.
- a fuel filter 240, a fuel separator 241 and a fuel pump 242 are provided as engine auxiliary equipment between the ladder 228 and the fuel tank 230 below the first deck 226. , Not limited to this embodiment. These engine accessories may be configured to be provided in another region other than below the first deck 226 (for example, the region between the fuel tank 230 and the threshing device 204).
- the present invention can be used not only for ordinary combine harvesters but also for various work vehicles such as head-feeding combine harvesters, corn harvesters, rice transplanters, tractors, and construction work vehicles. Further, the present invention can be applied not only to a wheel type work vehicle but also to a crawler type or semi-crawler type work vehicle.
- the present invention can be used not only for wheel type combine harvesters but also for crawler type or semi-crawler type combine harvesters.
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Abstract
A working vehicle A comprises: an engine 6; an engine output shaft 35 which is the output shaft of the engine 6; a bearing case 44 that holds a bearing 45 and covers at least a portion of the engine output shaft 35; and an exhaust gas treatment device 33 that performs a cleaning treatment on exhaust gas discharged from the engine 6. The engine output shaft 35 is supported by the bearing case 44 via the bearing 45. An output rotating body 50 that integrally rotates with the engine output shaft 35 is attached to a portion of the engine output shaft 35, the portion being on the opposite side of the bearing 45 from the engine 6. The working vehicle A further comprises a device support part 7 supported by the bearing case 44. The exhaust gas treatment device 33 is supported by the device support part 7.
Description
本発明は、エンジンと、エンジンから排出される排気を浄化処理する排気処理装置と、を備える作業車に関する。
The present invention relates to a work vehicle including an engine and an exhaust treatment device for purifying the exhaust gas discharged from the engine.
また、本発明は、エンジンを備えるコンバインに関する。
The present invention also relates to a combine equipped with an engine.
また、本発明は、コンバインに関する。
The present invention also relates to a combine.
[1]上記のような作業車として、例えば、特許文献1に記載のものが既に知られている。この作業車(特許文献1では「コンバイン」)は、排気処理装置(特許文献1では「排気ガス浄化装置」)を支持する装置支持部(特許文献1では「支持部材」)を備えている。
[1] As the above-mentioned work vehicle, for example, the one described in Patent Document 1 is already known. This work vehicle (“combine” in Patent Document 1) includes a device support portion (“support member” in Patent Document 1) that supports an exhaust treatment device (“exhaust gas purification device” in Patent Document 1).
[2]上記のようなコンバインとして、例えば、特許文献2に記載のものが既に知られている。このコンバインは、圃場の植立穀稈を刈り取る刈取部(特許文献2では「刈取搬送部」)と、刈取部により刈り取られた刈取穀稈を脱穀処理する脱穀装置と、脱穀装置によって脱穀された穀粒を貯留する穀粒タンクと、を備えている。
[2] As the above-mentioned combine, for example, the one described in Patent Document 2 is already known. This combine was threshed by a harvesting unit (“cutting and transporting unit” in Patent Document 2) for cutting the planted grain stalks in the field, a threshing device for threshing the harvested grain stalks cut by the cutting section, and a threshing device. It is equipped with a grain tank for storing grains.
また、このコンバインは、機体右前部に運転部を備えている。そして、エンジンは、運転部の下方に配置されている。
In addition, this combine is equipped with a driving unit at the front right of the fuselage. And the engine is arranged below the driving part.
[3]例えば特許文献3に開示されたコンバインでは、脱穀装置の上方にエンジンが設けられ、エンジンの機体横外方に、エンジンを冷却するための冷却装置(文献では「ラジエータ」)が設けられている。
[3] For example, in the combine disclosed in Patent Document 3, an engine is provided above the threshing device, and a cooling device (“radiator” in the document) for cooling the engine is provided outside the body of the engine. ing.
[4]例えば特許文献3に開示されたコンバインでは、脱穀装置に対して機体横外側に、エンジンを冷却する冷却装置(文献では「ラジエータ」)が設けられている。冷却装置のメンテナンス時に用いられるデッキ(文献では「作業台」)が備えられ、作業者は冷却装置に対するメンテナンス作業をデッキから容易に行える。また、脱穀装置を挟んで冷却装置の位置する側と反対側に燃料タンクが備えられ、作業者は燃料タンクの上部に設けられた給油口から燃料を補給できる。
[4] For example, in the combine disclosed in Patent Document 3, a cooling device (“radiator” in the document) for cooling the engine is provided on the lateral side of the machine body with respect to the threshing device. A deck (“workbench” in the literature) used for maintenance of the cooling device is provided, and the operator can easily perform maintenance work on the cooling device from the deck. Further, a fuel tank is provided on the side opposite to the side where the cooling device is located across the threshing device, and the operator can replenish fuel from a fuel filler port provided at the upper part of the fuel tank.
[1]背景技術[1]に対応する課題は、以下の通りである。
特許文献1に記載の作業車においては、エンジンと、装置支持部と、が機体フレームに各別に支持されている。そして、排気処理装置は、エンジンから離間した状態で、装置支持部に支持されている。そのため、エンジンと、排気処理装置と、装置支持部と、を配置するために必要なスペースが、比較的大きくなりがちである。 [1] The issues corresponding to the background technology [1] are as follows.
In the work vehicle described inPatent Document 1, the engine and the device support portion are separately supported by the body frame. Then, the exhaust treatment device is supported by the device support portion in a state of being separated from the engine. Therefore, the space required for arranging the engine, the exhaust treatment device, and the device support portion tends to be relatively large.
特許文献1に記載の作業車においては、エンジンと、装置支持部と、が機体フレームに各別に支持されている。そして、排気処理装置は、エンジンから離間した状態で、装置支持部に支持されている。そのため、エンジンと、排気処理装置と、装置支持部と、を配置するために必要なスペースが、比較的大きくなりがちである。 [1] The issues corresponding to the background technology [1] are as follows.
In the work vehicle described in
本発明の目的は、エンジンと排気処理装置と装置支持部とをコンパクトに収めやすい作業車を提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide a work vehicle that can easily accommodate an engine, an exhaust treatment device, and a device support portion in a compact manner.
[2]背景技術[2]に対応する課題は、以下の通りである。
このコンバインにおいて、エンジンを、脱穀装置の上方に配置することが考えられる。これにより、エンジンが、脱穀装置によって安定的に支持される。 [2] Issues corresponding to the background technology [2] are as follows.
In this combine, it is conceivable to place the engine above the threshing device. As a result, the engine is stably supported by the threshing device.
このコンバインにおいて、エンジンを、脱穀装置の上方に配置することが考えられる。これにより、エンジンが、脱穀装置によって安定的に支持される。 [2] Issues corresponding to the background technology [2] are as follows.
In this combine, it is conceivable to place the engine above the threshing device. As a result, the engine is stably supported by the threshing device.
ここで、エンジンが露出した状態であると、エンジンに塵埃が堆積する事態が想定される。そのため、エンジンを上側、前側、後側、左側、右側から覆うカバーを設けることが考えられる。
Here, if the engine is exposed, it is assumed that dust will accumulate on the engine. Therefore, it is conceivable to provide a cover that covers the engine from the upper side, the front side, the rear side, the left side, and the right side.
しかしながら、このようなカバーでエンジンが覆われている構成では、作業者は、エンジンにアクセスしにくい。そのため、エンジンのメンテナンス作業に比較的多くの労力を要することとなりがちである。
However, in a configuration in which the engine is covered with such a cover, it is difficult for the operator to access the engine. Therefore, the maintenance work of the engine tends to require a relatively large amount of labor.
本発明の目的は、エンジンのメンテナンス作業が容易であると共に、エンジンに塵埃が堆積しにくいコンバインを提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide a combine that facilitates engine maintenance work and prevents dust from accumulating on the engine.
[3]背景技術[3]に対応する課題は、以下の通りである。
ところでエンジンの出力を十分に確保するためには冷却装置における冷却性能の向上が不可欠である。冷却性能の向上に伴って冷却装置が大きくなりがちであるが、冷却装置の大型化に伴って機体全体が大型化することは好ましくなく、機体は出来るだけコンパクトに構成される方が望ましい。機体の大型化を出来るだけ回避しながら冷却性能の向上を図るため、冷却装置の形状や冷却装置の配置に工夫が要求される。 [3] Issues corresponding to the background technology [3] are as follows.
By the way, in order to secure sufficient engine output, it is indispensable to improve the cooling performance of the cooling device. The cooling device tends to become larger as the cooling performance is improved, but it is not preferable that the entire body becomes larger as the cooling device becomes larger, and it is desirable that the body is made as compact as possible. In order to improve the cooling performance while avoiding the increase in size of the airframe as much as possible, it is necessary to devise the shape of the cooling device and the arrangement of the cooling device.
ところでエンジンの出力を十分に確保するためには冷却装置における冷却性能の向上が不可欠である。冷却性能の向上に伴って冷却装置が大きくなりがちであるが、冷却装置の大型化に伴って機体全体が大型化することは好ましくなく、機体は出来るだけコンパクトに構成される方が望ましい。機体の大型化を出来るだけ回避しながら冷却性能の向上を図るため、冷却装置の形状や冷却装置の配置に工夫が要求される。 [3] Issues corresponding to the background technology [3] are as follows.
By the way, in order to secure sufficient engine output, it is indispensable to improve the cooling performance of the cooling device. The cooling device tends to become larger as the cooling performance is improved, but it is not preferable that the entire body becomes larger as the cooling device becomes larger, and it is desirable that the body is made as compact as possible. In order to improve the cooling performance while avoiding the increase in size of the airframe as much as possible, it is necessary to devise the shape of the cooling device and the arrangement of the cooling device.
本発明の目的は、機体全体の大型化を回避しながらエンジンの冷却性能が向上するコンバインを提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a combine that improves engine cooling performance while avoiding an increase in the size of the entire airframe.
[4]背景技術[4]に対応する課題は、以下の通りである。
ところで特許文献3に開示されたコンバインでは、作業者が、燃料タンクに燃料を補給する際に側部のカバーを外す必要があるため、燃料補給の作業が煩わしいものとなっている。このような不都合を解消するため、側部のカバーに給油口を設ける構成が考えられるが、給油口は燃料タンクの満タンレベルよりも高く位置する必要があるため、作業者が燃料の携行缶を高く持ち上げながら燃料補給することを強いられる場合も考えられる。この場合には給油口の近傍に燃料補給用のデッキを設ける構成が考えられるが、燃料補給のためだけにデッキが設けられると構造が複雑になってコスト面でも不利となる。 [4] The issues corresponding to the background technology [4] are as follows.
By the way, in the combine disclosed in Patent Document 3, since it is necessary for the operator to remove the side cover when refueling the fuel tank, the refueling work becomes troublesome. In order to eliminate such inconvenience, it is conceivable to provide a fuel filler port on the side cover, but since the fuel filler port must be located higher than the full tank level of the fuel tank, the operator can carry the fuel. It is possible that you may be forced to refuel while lifting the car high. In this case, it is conceivable to provide a deck for refueling in the vicinity of the fuel filler port, but if the deck is provided only for refueling, the structure becomes complicated and it is disadvantageous in terms of cost.
ところで特許文献3に開示されたコンバインでは、作業者が、燃料タンクに燃料を補給する際に側部のカバーを外す必要があるため、燃料補給の作業が煩わしいものとなっている。このような不都合を解消するため、側部のカバーに給油口を設ける構成が考えられるが、給油口は燃料タンクの満タンレベルよりも高く位置する必要があるため、作業者が燃料の携行缶を高く持ち上げながら燃料補給することを強いられる場合も考えられる。この場合には給油口の近傍に燃料補給用のデッキを設ける構成が考えられるが、燃料補給のためだけにデッキが設けられると構造が複雑になってコスト面でも不利となる。 [4] The issues corresponding to the background technology [4] are as follows.
By the way, in the combine disclosed in Patent Document 3, since it is necessary for the operator to remove the side cover when refueling the fuel tank, the refueling work becomes troublesome. In order to eliminate such inconvenience, it is conceivable to provide a fuel filler port on the side cover, but since the fuel filler port must be located higher than the full tank level of the fuel tank, the operator can carry the fuel. It is possible that you may be forced to refuel while lifting the car high. In this case, it is conceivable to provide a deck for refueling in the vicinity of the fuel filler port, but if the deck is provided only for refueling, the structure becomes complicated and it is disadvantageous in terms of cost.
本発明の目的は、簡素な構成で作業性が改善されたコンバインを提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a combine with a simple structure and improved workability.
[1]課題[1]に対応する解決手段は、以下の通りである。
本発明の特徴は、エンジンと、前記エンジンの出力軸であるエンジン出力軸と、ベアリングを保持すると共に、前記エンジン出力軸の少なくとも一部を覆うベアリングケースと、前記エンジンから排出される排気を浄化処理する排気処理装置と、を備え、前記エンジン出力軸は、前記ベアリングを介して前記ベアリングケースに支持されており、前記エンジン出力軸のうち、前記ベアリングに対して前記エンジンとは反対側の部分に、前記エンジン出力軸と一体回転する出力回転体が取り付けられており、前記ベアリングケースに支持された装置支持部を備え、前記排気処理装置は、前記装置支持部に支持されていることにある。 [1] The solutions corresponding to the problem [1] are as follows.
The features of the present invention are the engine, the engine output shaft which is the output shaft of the engine, the bearing case which holds the bearing and covers at least a part of the engine output shaft, and purifies the exhaust discharged from the engine. An exhaust treatment device for processing is provided, and the engine output shaft is supported by the bearing case via the bearing, and the portion of the engine output shaft opposite to the engine with respect to the bearing. An output rotating body that rotates integrally with the engine output shaft is attached to the bearing case, and the device support portion supported by the bearing case is provided, and the exhaust treatment device is supported by the device support portion. ..
本発明の特徴は、エンジンと、前記エンジンの出力軸であるエンジン出力軸と、ベアリングを保持すると共に、前記エンジン出力軸の少なくとも一部を覆うベアリングケースと、前記エンジンから排出される排気を浄化処理する排気処理装置と、を備え、前記エンジン出力軸は、前記ベアリングを介して前記ベアリングケースに支持されており、前記エンジン出力軸のうち、前記ベアリングに対して前記エンジンとは反対側の部分に、前記エンジン出力軸と一体回転する出力回転体が取り付けられており、前記ベアリングケースに支持された装置支持部を備え、前記排気処理装置は、前記装置支持部に支持されていることにある。 [1] The solutions corresponding to the problem [1] are as follows.
The features of the present invention are the engine, the engine output shaft which is the output shaft of the engine, the bearing case which holds the bearing and covers at least a part of the engine output shaft, and purifies the exhaust discharged from the engine. An exhaust treatment device for processing is provided, and the engine output shaft is supported by the bearing case via the bearing, and the portion of the engine output shaft opposite to the engine with respect to the bearing. An output rotating body that rotates integrally with the engine output shaft is attached to the bearing case, and the device support portion supported by the bearing case is provided, and the exhaust treatment device is supported by the device support portion. ..
本発明であれば、装置支持部は、ベアリングケースに支持される。また、排気処理装置は、装置支持部を介して、ベアリングケースに支持される。これにより、排気処理装置及び装置支持部が、エンジンの近傍に位置しやすい。そのため、エンジンと、排気処理装置と、装置支持部と、を配置するために必要なスペースが、比較的小さくなりやすい。
According to the present invention, the device support portion is supported by the bearing case. Further, the exhaust treatment device is supported by the bearing case via the device support portion. As a result, the exhaust treatment device and the device support portion are likely to be located in the vicinity of the engine. Therefore, the space required for arranging the engine, the exhaust treatment device, and the device support portion tends to be relatively small.
従って、本発明であれば、エンジンと排気処理装置と装置支持部とをコンパクトに収めやすい作業車を実現できる。
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a work vehicle in which the engine, the exhaust treatment device, and the device support portion can be easily housed in a compact manner.
さらに、本発明において、前記エンジン出力軸のうち、前記ベアリングに対して前記エンジン側の部分に取り付けられたフライホイールと、前記エンジンと前記ベアリングケースとの間に配置されると共に、前記フライホイールを収容するフライホイールハウジングと、を備え、前記ベアリングケースは、前記フライホイールハウジングに支持されていると好適である。
Further, in the present invention, the flywheel attached to the part of the engine output shaft on the engine side with respect to the bearing is arranged between the engine and the bearing case, and the flywheel is mounted. It is preferable that the bearing case includes a flywheel housing for accommodating the flywheel housing and is supported by the flywheel housing.
この構成によれば、排気処理装置は、装置支持部及びベアリングケースを介して、フライホイールハウジングに支持される。ここで、一般に、フライホイールハウジングは、比較的高い強度を有する。そのため、排気処理装置が、フライホイールハウジングによって安定的に支持される。
According to this configuration, the exhaust treatment device is supported by the flywheel housing via the device support portion and the bearing case. Here, in general, the flywheel housing has a relatively high strength. Therefore, the exhaust treatment device is stably supported by the flywheel housing.
さらに、本発明において、前記ベアリングケースは、前記ベアリングを保持する保持部と、前記エンジン出力軸の延びる方向において前記保持部と前記フライホイールハウジングとの間に位置すると共に前記エンジン出力軸の少なくとも一部を覆うケース部と、を有しており、前記ケース部は、前記フライホイールハウジングに近い側ほど広がる形状を有しており、前記装置支持部は、前記ケース部に支持されていると好適である。
Further, in the present invention, the bearing case is located between the holding portion for holding the bearing and the holding portion and the flywheel housing in the extending direction of the engine output shaft, and at least one of the engine output shafts. It is preferable that the case portion covers the portion, the case portion has a shape that expands toward the side closer to the flywheel housing, and the device support portion is supported by the case portion. Is.
この構成によれば、排気処理装置は、ベアリングに対してエンジン側に偏倚した位置に配置されやすい。そのため、排気処理装置がベアリングに対してエンジンとは反対側に偏倚した位置に配置される構成に比べて、排気処理装置がエンジンに近接しやすい。従って、エンジンと排気処理装置とをコンパクトに収めやすい。
According to this configuration, the exhaust treatment device is likely to be arranged at a position biased toward the engine with respect to the bearing. Therefore, the exhaust treatment device is more likely to be closer to the engine than the configuration in which the exhaust treatment device is arranged at a position deviated from the bearing on the side opposite to the engine. Therefore, it is easy to compactly accommodate the engine and the exhaust treatment device.
さらに、本発明において、前記装置支持部は、前記ケース部における上部に支持されていると好適である。
Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the device support portion is supported on the upper portion of the case portion.
エンジンがエンジンフレームに載置支持されている場合、機体上下方向におけるケース部とエンジンフレームとの間隔は、比較的狭くなりがちである。そのため、装置支持部がケース部における下部に支持される構成では、装置支持部または排気処理装置がエンジンフレームに干渉しないように、エンジンの支持位置を高くするなどの工夫が必要となりがちである。これにより、製造コストが増大する。
When the engine is mounted and supported on the engine frame, the distance between the case and the engine frame in the vertical direction of the machine tends to be relatively narrow. Therefore, in a configuration in which the device support portion is supported at the lower part of the case portion, it tends to be necessary to take measures such as raising the support position of the engine so that the device support portion or the exhaust treatment device does not interfere with the engine frame. This increases the manufacturing cost.
ここで、上記の構成によれば、装置支持部はケース部における上部に支持される。そのため、エンジンがエンジンフレームに載置支持されている場合であっても、装置支持部または排気処理装置がエンジンフレームに干渉しない。従って、上述のように製造コストが増大することを回避できる。
Here, according to the above configuration, the device support portion is supported on the upper portion of the case portion. Therefore, even when the engine is mounted and supported on the engine frame, the device support portion or the exhaust treatment device does not interfere with the engine frame. Therefore, it is possible to avoid an increase in manufacturing cost as described above.
さらに、本発明において、前記排気処理装置は、平面視において、前記排気処理装置の長手方向が前記エンジン出力軸の延びる方向に交差する状態で配置されており、前記装置支持部は、第1支持部と、前記第1支持部とは異なる第2支持部と、を有しており、前記排気処理装置の長手方向において、前記第1支持部の位置と、前記第2支持部の位置と、が異なっていると好適である。
Further, in the present invention, the exhaust treatment device is arranged in a state in which the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device intersects the extending direction of the engine output shaft in a plan view, and the device support portion is the first support. It has a portion and a second support portion different from the first support portion, and has a position of the first support portion and a position of the second support portion in the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device. It is preferable that they are different.
この構成によれば、ベアリングケースに第1支持部と第2支持部とが支持されるように構成することにより、装置支持部は、排気処理装置の長手方向における少なくとも2箇所でベアリングケースに支持される。これにより、装置支持部が排気処理装置の長手方向における1箇所のみでベアリングケースに支持される構成に比べて、装置支持部が安定的に支持される。
According to this configuration, the first support portion and the second support portion are supported by the bearing case, so that the device support portion is supported by the bearing case at at least two positions in the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device. Will be done. As a result, the device support is stably supported as compared with the configuration in which the device support is supported by the bearing case only at one position in the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device.
さらに、本発明において、前記出力回転体に巻回された無端回動体と、前記無端回動体に張力を付与するテンション機構と、を備え、前記テンション機構は、前記無端回動体に接当するテンション輪と、前記テンション輪を支持するアームと、を有しており、前記アームは、揺動可能な状態で前記装置支持部に支持されていると好適である。
Further, in the present invention, the endless rotating body wound around the output rotating body and a tension mechanism for applying tension to the endless rotating body are provided, and the tension mechanism is in contact with the endless rotating body. It has a ring and an arm that supports the tension wheel, and it is preferable that the arm is supported by the device support portion in a swingable state.
この構成によれば、アームは、装置支持部に支持される。これにより、アームを支持するために専用の部材を設ける必要がない。従って、アームを支持するために専用の部材を設ける場合に比べて、製造コストが低くなりやすい。
According to this configuration, the arm is supported by the device support. This eliminates the need to provide a dedicated member to support the arm. Therefore, the manufacturing cost tends to be lower than that in the case where a dedicated member is provided to support the arm.
さらに、本発明において、前記出力回転体に巻回されると共に、前記出力回転体から所定方向へ延びる第1無端回動体と、前記出力回転体に巻回されると共に、前記第1無端回動体に対して前記エンジン側に配置され、前記出力回転体から前記所定方向とは異なる方向へ延びる第2無端回動体と、前記第2無端回動体に沿って延びると共に、前記第2無端回動体の回転方向と直交する方向における前記第2無端回動体の変位を規制する規制部と、を備え、前記規制部は、前記装置支持部に支持されていると好適である。
Further, in the present invention, the first endless rotating body that is wound around the output rotating body and extends in a predetermined direction from the output rotating body, and the first endless rotating body that is wound around the output rotating body and that is wound around the output rotating body. A second endless rotating body that is arranged on the engine side and extends from the output rotating body in a direction different from the predetermined direction, and a second endless rotating body that extends along the second endless rotating body and the second endless rotating body. It is preferable that the regulating portion includes a regulating portion that regulates the displacement of the second endless rotating body in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction, and the regulating portion is supported by the device supporting portion.
この構成によれば、規制部は、装置支持部に支持される。これにより、規制部を支持するために専用の部材を設ける必要がない。従って、規制部を支持するために専用の部材を設ける場合に比べて、製造コストが低くなりやすい。
According to this configuration, the regulation part is supported by the device support part. This eliminates the need to provide a dedicated member to support the regulatory section. Therefore, the manufacturing cost tends to be lower than in the case where a dedicated member is provided to support the regulation portion.
[2]課題[2]に対応する解決手段は、以下の通りである。
本発明の特徴は、圃場の植立穀稈を刈り取る刈取部と、前記刈取部により刈り取られた刈取穀稈を脱穀処理する脱穀装置と、前記脱穀装置の上方に位置すると共に、前記脱穀装置によって脱穀された穀粒を貯留する穀粒タンクと、前記脱穀装置の上方に位置すると共に、前記穀粒タンクの後方に位置するエンジンと、前記エンジンの機体左右方向一方側外方に位置すると共に、前記エンジンから排出される排気を処理する排気処理装置と、前記排気処理装置を機体左右方向一方側から覆う排気カバーと、前記エンジンの機体左右方向他方側外方に位置するラジエータと、前記エンジンの機体左右方向他方側外方に位置すると共に、前記ラジエータを冷却する冷却ファンと、前記ラジエータ及び前記冷却ファンを機体左右方向他方側から覆うと共に、前記ラジエータ及び前記冷却ファンへの塵の侵入を防ぐ防塵カバーと、前記エンジンを囲むボンネットと、を備え、前記ボンネットは、前記エンジンの上方に位置する天板を有しており、前記穀粒タンクと前記エンジンとは、互いに前後に隣り合う状態で配置されており、前記ボンネットの後端部に、前記ボンネットの内外を連通させる後開口部が設けられていることにある。 [2] The solutions corresponding to the problem [2] are as follows.
The features of the present invention are a cutting unit for cutting the planted grain stalks in the field, a grain removal device for removing the harvested grain stalks cut by the cutting section, and a grain removal device located above the grain removal device and by the grain removal device. A grain tank for storing deciduous grains, an engine located above the grain removal device, an engine located behind the grain tank, and an engine located on one side and outside of the engine in the left-right direction. An exhaust treatment device that processes the exhaust discharged from the engine, an exhaust cover that covers the exhaust treatment device from one side in the left-right direction of the machine, a radiator located on the outside of the other side in the left-right direction of the engine, and the engine. It is located on the outside of the other side in the left-right direction of the aircraft, covers the cooling fan that cools the radiator, and covers the radiator and the cooling fan from the other side in the left-right direction of the aircraft, and prevents dust from entering the radiator and the cooling fan. A dustproof cover and a bonnet surrounding the engine are provided, the bonnet has a top plate located above the engine, and the grain tank and the engine are adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction. It is arranged, and a rear opening for communicating the inside and outside of the bonnet is provided at the rear end of the bonnet.
本発明の特徴は、圃場の植立穀稈を刈り取る刈取部と、前記刈取部により刈り取られた刈取穀稈を脱穀処理する脱穀装置と、前記脱穀装置の上方に位置すると共に、前記脱穀装置によって脱穀された穀粒を貯留する穀粒タンクと、前記脱穀装置の上方に位置すると共に、前記穀粒タンクの後方に位置するエンジンと、前記エンジンの機体左右方向一方側外方に位置すると共に、前記エンジンから排出される排気を処理する排気処理装置と、前記排気処理装置を機体左右方向一方側から覆う排気カバーと、前記エンジンの機体左右方向他方側外方に位置するラジエータと、前記エンジンの機体左右方向他方側外方に位置すると共に、前記ラジエータを冷却する冷却ファンと、前記ラジエータ及び前記冷却ファンを機体左右方向他方側から覆うと共に、前記ラジエータ及び前記冷却ファンへの塵の侵入を防ぐ防塵カバーと、前記エンジンを囲むボンネットと、を備え、前記ボンネットは、前記エンジンの上方に位置する天板を有しており、前記穀粒タンクと前記エンジンとは、互いに前後に隣り合う状態で配置されており、前記ボンネットの後端部に、前記ボンネットの内外を連通させる後開口部が設けられていることにある。 [2] The solutions corresponding to the problem [2] are as follows.
The features of the present invention are a cutting unit for cutting the planted grain stalks in the field, a grain removal device for removing the harvested grain stalks cut by the cutting section, and a grain removal device located above the grain removal device and by the grain removal device. A grain tank for storing deciduous grains, an engine located above the grain removal device, an engine located behind the grain tank, and an engine located on one side and outside of the engine in the left-right direction. An exhaust treatment device that processes the exhaust discharged from the engine, an exhaust cover that covers the exhaust treatment device from one side in the left-right direction of the machine, a radiator located on the outside of the other side in the left-right direction of the engine, and the engine. It is located on the outside of the other side in the left-right direction of the aircraft, covers the cooling fan that cools the radiator, and covers the radiator and the cooling fan from the other side in the left-right direction of the aircraft, and prevents dust from entering the radiator and the cooling fan. A dustproof cover and a bonnet surrounding the engine are provided, the bonnet has a top plate located above the engine, and the grain tank and the engine are adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction. It is arranged, and a rear opening for communicating the inside and outside of the bonnet is provided at the rear end of the bonnet.
本発明であれば、作業者は、後開口部を通して、エンジンにアクセスできる。そのため、エンジンのメンテナンス作業が容易である。
According to the present invention, the operator can access the engine through the rear opening. Therefore, engine maintenance work is easy.
しかも、本発明であれば、エンジンの上方は天板によって覆われる。また、エンジンの前方は穀粒タンクによって覆われる。また、エンジンの左方及び右方は、排気カバー及び防塵カバーによって覆われる。
Moreover, according to the present invention, the upper part of the engine is covered with a top plate. Also, the front of the engine is covered with a grain tank. The left and right sides of the engine are covered with an exhaust cover and a dustproof cover.
また、コンバインが走行しているとき、空気中に浮遊する塵埃は、エンジンに対して相対的に後側へ移動していくこととなる。そのため、塵埃は、後開口部からボンネット内へ侵入しにくい。
Also, when the combine is running, the dust floating in the air will move to the rear side relative to the engine. Therefore, it is difficult for dust to enter the bonnet through the rear opening.
従って、本発明であれば、エンジンに塵埃が堆積しにくい。
Therefore, according to the present invention, dust is unlikely to accumulate on the engine.
即ち、本発明であれば、エンジンのメンテナンス作業が容易であると共に、エンジンに塵埃が堆積しにくいコンバインを実現できる。
That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a combine that facilitates engine maintenance work and prevents dust from accumulating on the engine.
さらに、本発明において、前記エンジンよりも後側に位置すると共に、作業者が足場として利用可能なデッキを備え、前記エンジンと前記デッキとは、平面視において互いに前後に隣り合う状態で配置されており、前記天板は、前記ボンネットの上部を開放する開放状態と、前記ボンネットの上部を閉鎖する閉鎖状態と、の間で状態変更可能に構成されていると好適である。
Further, in the present invention, the engine is located on the rear side of the engine and is provided with a deck that can be used as a scaffold by an operator, and the engine and the deck are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other in a plan view. It is preferable that the top plate is configured so that the state can be changed between an open state in which the upper part of the bonnet is opened and a closed state in which the upper part of the bonnet is closed.
この構成によれば、作業者は、デッキを足場として利用して、ボンネットの近傍に安定的に立つことができる。しかも、この構成によれば、作業者は、天板を開放状態とすることにより、ボンネットの上部からエンジンにアクセスできる。従って、この構成によれば、エンジンのメンテナンス作業が容易となる。
According to this configuration, the worker can use the deck as a scaffold and stand stably near the bonnet. Moreover, according to this configuration, the operator can access the engine from the upper part of the bonnet by opening the top plate. Therefore, according to this configuration, the maintenance work of the engine becomes easy.
さらに、本発明において、前記ボンネットは、前記天板を支持する基部を有しており、前記天板の前端部は、機体左右方向に沿う第1揺動軸芯周りに揺動可能な状態で、前記基部に支持されており、前記天板は、前記第1揺動軸芯周りに揺動することにより、前記開放状態と、前記閉鎖状態と、の間で状態変更可能に構成されており、前記天板を前記開放状態で維持する維持機構を備えると好適である。
Further, in the present invention, the bonnet has a base portion for supporting the top plate, and the front end portion of the top plate can swing around the first swing axis along the left-right direction of the machine body. The top plate is supported by the base portion, and the top plate is configured so that the state can be changed between the open state and the closed state by swinging around the first swing axis. , It is preferable to provide a maintenance mechanism for maintaining the top plate in the open state.
この構成によれば、天板を揺動させるだけで、容易に、天板を開放状態と閉鎖状態との間で状態変更することができる。しかも、この構成によれば、維持機構により、天板を開放状態で維持できる。そのため、エンジンのメンテナンス作業の際、作業者は、自身の手で天板を支える必要がない。これにより、エンジンのメンテナンス作業が容易となる。
According to this configuration, the state of the top plate can be easily changed between the open state and the closed state simply by swinging the top plate. Moreover, according to this configuration, the top plate can be maintained in an open state by the maintenance mechanism. Therefore, during engine maintenance work, the operator does not need to support the top plate with his / her own hands. This facilitates engine maintenance work.
さらに、本発明において、前記ボンネットは、前記天板を支持すると共に前記エンジンを囲むフレーム体を有しており、前記フレーム体は、前記フレーム体の上部における後端部に位置すると共に、機体左右方向に延びる第1フレームを含んでおり、前記第1フレームは着脱可能であると好適である。
Further, in the present invention, the bonnet has a frame body that supports the top plate and surrounds the engine, and the frame body is located at the rear end portion in the upper part of the frame body and is located on the left and right sides of the machine body. It includes a first frame extending in the direction, and it is preferable that the first frame is removable.
この構成によれば、第1フレームを取り外すことにより、作業者は、エンジンにアクセスしやすくなる。これにより、エンジンのメンテナンス作業が容易となる。
According to this configuration, the operator can easily access the engine by removing the first frame. This facilitates engine maintenance work.
さらに、本発明において、前記ボンネットは、前記天板を支持すると共に前記エンジンを囲むフレーム体を有しており、前記フレーム体は、前記排気処理装置の上方に位置する第2フレームを含んでおり、前記第2フレームは着脱可能であると好適である。
Further, in the present invention, the bonnet has a frame body that supports the top plate and surrounds the engine, and the frame body includes a second frame located above the exhaust treatment device. It is preferable that the second frame is removable.
この構成によれば、排気処理装置をエンジンに組み付ける際、第2フレームを取り外した状態で、組み付け作業を行うことができる。そのため、排気処理装置の組み付け作業が第2フレームによって妨げられる事態を回避できる。
According to this configuration, when assembling the exhaust treatment device to the engine, the assembling work can be performed with the second frame removed. Therefore, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the assembly work of the exhaust treatment device is hindered by the second frame.
さらに、本発明において、前記エンジンの出力軸であると共に、機体左右方向に延びるエンジン出力軸と、前記エンジン出力軸から動力を取り出す伝達機構と、を備え、前記エンジン出力軸は、前記エンジンから前記排気カバー側へ向かって延びており、前記伝達機構の少なくとも一部は、前記エンジンと、前記排気カバーと、に挟まれる位置に配置されており、前記排気カバーは、前記排気カバーの下部に位置する開閉部と、前記開閉部を支持する本体部と、を有しており、前記開閉部の上端部は、機体前後方向に沿う第2揺動軸芯周りに揺動可能な状態で、前記本体部に支持されていると好適である。
Further, in the present invention, the engine output shaft includes an engine output shaft extending in the left-right direction of the machine body and a transmission mechanism for extracting power from the engine output shaft, and the engine output shaft is said to be from the engine. It extends toward the exhaust cover side, and at least a part of the transmission mechanism is arranged at a position sandwiched between the engine and the exhaust cover, and the exhaust cover is located below the exhaust cover. It has an opening / closing portion and a main body portion that supports the opening / closing portion, and the upper end portion of the opening / closing portion is in a state where it can swing around a second swing shaft core along the front-rear direction of the machine body. It is preferable that it is supported by the main body.
この構成によれば、開閉部を、伝達機構から離れる方向へ揺動させることにより、作業者は、伝達機構にアクセスしやすくなる。これにより、伝達機構のメンテナンス作業が容易となる。
According to this configuration, the operator can easily access the transmission mechanism by swinging the opening / closing part in the direction away from the transmission mechanism. This facilitates the maintenance work of the transmission mechanism.
さらに、本発明において、前記エンジンに接続すると共に、前記エンジンへ空気を供給する吸気部を備え、前記吸気部は、前記後開口部を通過する状態で配置されており、前記吸気部は、前記ボンネットよりも後側に位置するエアクリーナを有していると好適である。
Further, in the present invention, an intake unit that is connected to the engine and supplies air to the engine is provided, the intake unit is arranged so as to pass through the rear opening, and the intake unit is the said. It is preferable to have an air cleaner located behind the bonnet.
この構成によれば、エアクリーナは、ボンネットの外側に配置されることとなる。そのため、エアクリーナがボンネットの内側に配置される場合に比べて、ボンネットのサイズを小さくしやすい。その結果、機体がコンパクトになりやすい。
According to this configuration, the air cleaner will be placed outside the bonnet. Therefore, it is easy to reduce the size of the bonnet as compared with the case where the air cleaner is arranged inside the bonnet. As a result, the airframe tends to be compact.
さらに、本発明において、前記ボンネットの前端部に、前記ボンネットの内外を連通させる前開口部が設けられていると好適である。
Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the front end portion of the bonnet is provided with a front opening for communicating the inside and outside of the bonnet.
この構成によれば、ボンネットは、前開口部及び後開口部を有することとなる。これにより、ボンネット内に熱気がこもりにくい。その結果、エンジンの冷却性が良好となる。
According to this configuration, the bonnet has a front opening and a rear opening. As a result, hot air is less likely to be trapped in the bonnet. As a result, the cooling performance of the engine is improved.
[3]課題[3]に対応する解決手段は、以下の通りである。
本発明によるコンバインは、収穫物を脱穀する脱穀装置と、前記脱穀装置の上方に設けられたエンジンと、前記エンジンの機体横外方に設けられ、前記エンジンを冷却する冷却装置と、前記冷却装置を収納支持する冷却装置用ケースと、が備えられ、前記冷却装置及び前記冷却装置用ケースは、前記脱穀装置の上端部よりも下側まで延ばされていることを特徴とする。 [3] The solutions corresponding to the problem [3] are as follows.
The combine according to the present invention includes a threshing device for threshing the harvested product, an engine provided above the threshing device, a cooling device provided on the lateral outer side of the body of the engine to cool the engine, and the cooling device. The cooling device case and the case for the cooling device are provided, and the cooling device and the case for the cooling device are extended below the upper end portion of the threshing device.
本発明によるコンバインは、収穫物を脱穀する脱穀装置と、前記脱穀装置の上方に設けられたエンジンと、前記エンジンの機体横外方に設けられ、前記エンジンを冷却する冷却装置と、前記冷却装置を収納支持する冷却装置用ケースと、が備えられ、前記冷却装置及び前記冷却装置用ケースは、前記脱穀装置の上端部よりも下側まで延ばされていることを特徴とする。 [3] The solutions corresponding to the problem [3] are as follows.
The combine according to the present invention includes a threshing device for threshing the harvested product, an engine provided above the threshing device, a cooling device provided on the lateral outer side of the body of the engine to cool the engine, and the cooling device. The cooling device case and the case for the cooling device are provided, and the cooling device and the case for the cooling device are extended below the upper end portion of the threshing device.
本発明によると、エンジンと脱穀装置との夫々の機体横外方において、冷却装置がエンジンと脱穀装置とに亘って設けられている。冷却装置が冷却装置用ケースに収納支持される構成によって、冷却装置に関する種々の機器や補機が冷却装置用ケースに纏めて支持される構成が可能となる。また、冷却装置及び冷却装置用ケースが脱穀装置の上端部よりも下側まで延ばされる構成によって、脱穀装置との干渉が回避されつつ冷却装置の大型化が実現される。即ち、機体全体の大型化を回避しながらエンジンの冷却性能が向上するコンバインが実現される。
According to the present invention, cooling devices are provided across the engine and the threshing device on the lateral outer side of each of the engine and the threshing device. The configuration in which the cooling device is housed and supported in the cooling device case enables a configuration in which various devices and accessories related to the cooling device are collectively supported in the cooling device case. Further, by extending the cooling device and the case for the cooling device below the upper end of the threshing device, the size of the cooling device can be increased while avoiding interference with the threshing device. That is, a combine that improves the cooling performance of the engine while avoiding an increase in the size of the entire body is realized.
本発明において、前記エンジンを覆うエンジンボンネットが備えられ、前記冷却装置用ケースの上部は、前記エンジンボンネットのフレームに支持されていると好適である。
In the present invention, it is preferable that an engine bonnet covering the engine is provided, and the upper portion of the cooling device case is supported by the frame of the engine bonnet.
本構成であれば、エンジンボンネットのフレームが冷却装置及び冷却装置用ケースの支持部材としても兼用される。そのため、冷却装置及び冷却装置用ケースを支持するための専用の支持部材が設けられる構成と比較して、冷却装置及び冷却装置用ケースの支持構造が簡素化される。
With this configuration, the frame of the engine bonnet is also used as a support member for the cooling device and the case for the cooling device. Therefore, the support structure of the cooling device and the cooling device case is simplified as compared with the configuration in which the cooling device and the dedicated support member for supporting the cooling device case are provided.
本発明において、前記脱穀装置の上部から機体横外方へ延ばされる第一ブラケットが備えられ、前記冷却装置用ケースの下部は、前記第一ブラケットに支持されていると好適である。
In the present invention, it is preferable that a first bracket extending laterally and outwardly from the upper part of the threshing device is provided, and the lower part of the cooling device case is supported by the first bracket.
本構成であれば、第一ブラケットが脱穀装置の上部から機体横外方へ延ばされるという簡素な構成によって、冷却装置及び冷却装置用ケースと脱穀装置との干渉が容易に回避されるとともに冷却性能の向上が容易に可能となる。
In this configuration, the first bracket extends from the upper part of the threshing device to the lateral outside of the machine body, so that interference between the cooling device and the case for the cooling device and the threshing device can be easily avoided and the cooling performance can be achieved. Can be easily improved.
本発明において、前記冷却装置の下方に設けられる燃料タンクと、前記脱穀装置から機体横外方へ延ばされ、前記燃料タンクを載置支持する第二ブラケットと、前記第一ブラケットの機体横外端部と前記第二ブラケットの機体横外端部とを連結する縦フレームと、が備えられていると好適である。
In the present invention, a fuel tank provided below the cooling device, a second bracket extending laterally outward from the grain removing device to support the fuel tank, and a lateral outside of the first bracket. It is preferable that a vertical frame for connecting the end portion and the lateral outer end portion of the second bracket is provided.
本構成であれば、冷却装置の下方に燃料タンクが配置されるため、冷却装置の下方スペースが有用活用される。換言すれば、燃料タンクの上方のスペースで、上下方向において冷却装置のスペースが出来るだけ広く確保されるため、機体全体の大型化を回避しながらも冷却装置の大型化が可能となる。また、第一ブラケットの機体横外端部と第二ブラケットの機体横外端部とが縦フレームによって連結される構成によって、冷却装置用ケースと燃料タンクとの支持構造が一体的に構成される。これにより、冷却装置用ケースが第一ブラケットのみに支持され、燃料タンクが第二ブラケットのみに支持される構成と比較して、支持構造が強固になる。
With this configuration, the fuel tank is located below the cooling device, so the space below the cooling device is usefully utilized. In other words, since the space above the fuel tank secures as much space as possible for the cooling device in the vertical direction, it is possible to increase the size of the cooling device while avoiding the increase in size of the entire airframe. Further, the support structure of the cooling device case and the fuel tank is integrally formed by the configuration in which the lateral outer end of the first bracket and the lateral outer end of the second bracket are connected by a vertical frame. .. As a result, the support structure becomes stronger as compared with the configuration in which the cooling device case is supported only by the first bracket and the fuel tank is supported only by the second bracket.
本発明において、前記冷却装置の冷却水を貯留するリザーブタンクが備えられ、前記リザーブタンクは、前記冷却装置用ケースの上方に位置する状態で、前記冷却装置用ケースの上端部に支持されていると好適である。
In the present invention, a reserve tank for storing the cooling water of the cooling device is provided, and the reserve tank is supported by the upper end portion of the cooling device case while being located above the cooling device case. Is suitable.
本構成であれば、リザーブタンクが冷却装置用ケースの上端部に支持されているため、リザーブタンクの支持構造が簡素化される。また、本構成であれば、リザーブタンクが冷却装置の上方に位置するため、冷却水がリザーブタンクから冷却装置へ円滑に供給される。
With this configuration, the reserve tank is supported by the upper end of the cooling device case, so the support structure of the reserve tank is simplified. Further, in this configuration, since the reserve tank is located above the cooling device, the cooling water is smoothly supplied from the reserve tank to the cooling device.
本発明において、前記エンジンに供給する燃焼用空気から塵埃を除去するエアクリーナが備えられ、前記エアクリーナは、前記冷却装置用ケースの後方に位置する状態で、前記冷却装置用ケースの後壁に支持されていると好適である。
In the present invention, an air cleaner for removing dust from the combustion air supplied to the engine is provided, and the air cleaner is supported by the rear wall of the cooling device case while being located behind the cooling device case. It is preferable to have.
本構成であれば、冷却装置用ケースがエアクリーナの支持部材としても兼用される。そのため、エアクリーナに対する専用の支持部材が設けられる構成と比較して、エアクリーナの支持構造が簡素化される。
With this configuration, the cooling device case can also be used as a support member for the air cleaner. Therefore, the support structure of the air cleaner is simplified as compared with the configuration in which the support member dedicated to the air cleaner is provided.
[4]課題[4]に対応する解決手段は、以下の通りである。
本発明によるコンバインは、収穫物を脱穀する脱穀装置と、前記脱穀装置に対して機体横外側に設けられるとともにエンジンを冷却する冷却装置と、前記脱穀装置に対して機体横外側における前記冷却装置の下方に、前記冷却装置と上下並びの状態で設けられる燃料タンクと、前記燃料タンクの後上方に設けられるとともに前記冷却装置に対するメンテナンス作業時に用いられる第一デッキと、地上から前記第一デッキに対する昇降を行うための梯子と、が備えられ、前記燃料タンクへ燃料を補給するための給油管が前記第一デッキに向けて延ばされ、前記第一デッキから前記給油管の給油口に対して前記燃料の補給が可能に構成されていることを特徴とする。 [4] The solutions corresponding to the problem [4] are as follows.
The combine according to the present invention includes a dehulling device for degraining the harvested product, a cooling device provided on the lateral side of the machine for the dehulling device and cooling the engine, and the cooling device on the lateral side of the machine for the dehulling device. Below, a fuel tank provided vertically aligned with the cooling device, a first deck provided above the fuel tank and used for maintenance work on the cooling device, and ascending / descending from the ground to the first deck. A ladder for performing the above is provided, and a refueling pipe for refueling the fuel tank is extended toward the first deck, and the refueling port of the refueling pipe is described from the first deck. It is characterized in that it is configured so that it can be refueled.
本発明によるコンバインは、収穫物を脱穀する脱穀装置と、前記脱穀装置に対して機体横外側に設けられるとともにエンジンを冷却する冷却装置と、前記脱穀装置に対して機体横外側における前記冷却装置の下方に、前記冷却装置と上下並びの状態で設けられる燃料タンクと、前記燃料タンクの後上方に設けられるとともに前記冷却装置に対するメンテナンス作業時に用いられる第一デッキと、地上から前記第一デッキに対する昇降を行うための梯子と、が備えられ、前記燃料タンクへ燃料を補給するための給油管が前記第一デッキに向けて延ばされ、前記第一デッキから前記給油管の給油口に対して前記燃料の補給が可能に構成されていることを特徴とする。 [4] The solutions corresponding to the problem [4] are as follows.
The combine according to the present invention includes a dehulling device for degraining the harvested product, a cooling device provided on the lateral side of the machine for the dehulling device and cooling the engine, and the cooling device on the lateral side of the machine for the dehulling device. Below, a fuel tank provided vertically aligned with the cooling device, a first deck provided above the fuel tank and used for maintenance work on the cooling device, and ascending / descending from the ground to the first deck. A ladder for performing the above is provided, and a refueling pipe for refueling the fuel tank is extended toward the first deck, and the refueling port of the refueling pipe is described from the first deck. It is characterized in that it is configured so that it can be refueled.
本発明によると、燃料タンクの後上方に、第一デッキが燃料補給を可能なように設けられ、第一デッキに昇降用の梯子が設けられている。このため、作業者は、燃料の携行缶を持って梯子を登り、第一デッキに当該携行缶を載置した状態で給油口に対して燃料を補給できる。これにより、特許文献3に開示されたコンバインにおける燃料タンクの構成と比較して、燃料補給の作業性が改善される。また、冷却装置に対するメンテナンス作業に第一デッキが用いられるため、第一デッキは、冷却装置に対するメンテナンス作業用と、燃料補給作業用と、に兼用される。これにより、燃料補給のための専用のデッキが設けられることなく、簡素な構成で作業性が改善されたコンバインが実現される。
According to the present invention, a first deck is provided above the rear of the fuel tank so that refueling is possible, and a ladder for raising and lowering is provided on the first deck. Therefore, the worker can climb the ladder with the fuel carrying can and refuel the fuel filler port with the carrying can placed on the first deck. As a result, the workability of refueling is improved as compared with the configuration of the fuel tank in the combine disclosed in Patent Document 3. Further, since the first deck is used for the maintenance work for the cooling device, the first deck is used for both the maintenance work for the cooling device and the refueling work. As a result, a combine with improved workability is realized with a simple configuration without providing a dedicated deck for refueling.
本発明において、前記エンジンは、前記脱穀装置の上方において前記冷却装置の機体横内側隣に設けられ、前記エンジンの後方に設けられ、前記エンジンに対するメンテナンス作業時に用いられる第二デッキが備えられ、前記冷却装置は、前記エンジンの下端よりも下側まで延ばされ、前記第一デッキは、前記第二デッキよりも低い位置に配置されていると好適である。
In the present invention, the engine is provided above the threshing device next to the inside of the body of the cooling device, is provided behind the engine, and is provided with a second deck used for maintenance work on the engine. It is preferable that the cooling device is extended below the lower end of the engine, and the first deck is arranged at a position lower than that of the second deck.
本構成によると、エンジンの後方に第二デッキが設けられているため、作業者は第二デッキを用いてエンジンに対するメンテナンス作業を行える。また、第一デッキは、第二デッキよりも低い位置に配置されているため、エンジンの下端よりも下側まで延ばされている冷却装置に対応して、作業者は第一デッキから、冷却装置の下部に対するメンテナンス作業を容易に行える。
According to this configuration, since the second deck is provided behind the engine, the operator can perform maintenance work on the engine using the second deck. In addition, since the first deck is located lower than the second deck, the operator can cool the engine from the first deck in response to the cooling device extending below the lower end of the engine. Maintenance work on the lower part of the device can be easily performed.
本発明において、前記冷却装置の上部の後方において、平面視で前記第一デッキと重複する状態で、前記エンジンに供給する燃焼用空気から塵埃を除去するエアクリーナが備えられていると好適である。
In the present invention, it is preferable that an air cleaner that removes dust from the combustion air supplied to the engine is provided behind the upper part of the cooling device in a state where it overlaps with the first deck in a plan view.
本構成によって、作業者は第一デッキでエアクリーナに対するメンテナンス作業を行い易くなる。
This configuration makes it easier for workers to perform maintenance work on the air cleaner on the first deck.
本発明において、前記給油管は、前記冷却装置の機体横内方における前記燃料タンクの機体横幅の範囲内を通って、前記第一デッキよりも高い位置まで延ばされていると好適である。
In the present invention, it is preferable that the refueling pipe is extended to a position higher than the first deck through the range of the width of the fuel tank in the lateral direction of the cooling device.
本構成によると、冷却装置と燃料タンクとが上下並びの状態であり、且つ、給油管が、冷却装置の機体横内方において、燃料タンクの機体横幅の範囲を外れずに、第一デッキよりも高い位置まで延ばされる。このため、給油管の構造が複雑化することなく、第一デッキから給油管の給油口に対して燃料の補給が可能である。
According to this configuration, the cooling device and the fuel tank are arranged one above the other, and the refueling pipe does not deviate from the range of the width of the fuel tank in the lateral direction of the cooling device, and is more than the first deck. It is extended to a high position. Therefore, fuel can be replenished from the first deck to the refueling port of the refueling pipe without complicating the structure of the refueling pipe.
本発明において、運転部と、前記運転部を覆うキャビンと、前記キャビンの内部を空調する空調装置と、前記空調装置のためのコンデンサと、前記冷却装置を収納支持する冷却装置用ケースと、前記冷却装置用ケースを機体横外側から覆うとともに前記冷却装置用ケースに開閉揺動可能に支持された防塵カバーと、が備えられ、前記防塵カバーに、前記コンデンサが支持されていると好適である。
In the present invention, the operating unit, the cabin covering the operating unit, the air conditioner for air-conditioning the inside of the cabin, the condenser for the air conditioner, the case for the cooling device that houses and supports the cooling device, and the above. It is preferable that the cooling device case is covered from the lateral outside of the machine body and the cooling device case is provided with a dustproof cover that is supported so as to be openable and closable, and the dustproof cover is supported by the condenser.
本構成であれば、防塵カバーにコンデンサが支持される構成によって、コンデンサが冷却装置と纏めて冷却される。このため、冷却装置とコンデンサとが各別に冷却される構成と比較して、コンデンサにファン等を設ける必要がなく、冷却構成の簡素化とコンパクト化とが実現される。また、コンデンサが冷却装置よりも機体横外側に設けられる構成によって、コンデンサがエンジン等の熱気を避けた状態で外気を受けて冷却される構成が容易に可能であり、空調装置の空調効率が向上する。
With this configuration, the condenser is cooled together with the cooling device by the configuration in which the condenser is supported by the dustproof cover. Therefore, as compared with the configuration in which the cooling device and the condenser are cooled separately, it is not necessary to provide a fan or the like in the condenser, and the cooling configuration can be simplified and made compact. In addition, the configuration in which the condenser is provided on the lateral side of the fuselage with respect to the cooling device makes it possible to easily configure the condenser to be cooled by receiving outside air while avoiding hot air from the engine or the like, improving the air conditioning efficiency of the air conditioner. To do.
本発明において、前記燃料タンクよりも低い位置に、前記燃料タンクよりも機体横外側へ張り出し可能な第三デッキが備えられていると好適である。
In the present invention, it is preferable that a third deck that can project laterally and outwardly from the fuel tank is provided at a position lower than the fuel tank.
本構成であれば、作業者は、冷却装置の機体横外側部に対するメンテナンス作業を第三デッキから容易に行える。
With this configuration, the operator can easily perform maintenance work on the lateral outer part of the cooling device from the third deck.
本発明において、前記第一デッキの下方において、前記梯子と前記燃料タンクとの間に、エンジン補機が備えられていると好適である。
In the present invention, it is preferable that an engine auxiliary machine is provided between the ladder and the fuel tank below the first deck.
本構成によって、第一デッキの下方の空間が有効に活用される。また、エンジン補機は燃料タンクの後方に設けられるため、燃料タンクとエンジンとに亘る燃料供給経路の引き回しが容易になる。更に、エンジン補機は梯子と燃料タンクとの間に配置されるため、例えばコンバインの旋回時にエンジン補機に異物が接触する虞が軽減される。
With this configuration, the space below the first deck is effectively utilized. Further, since the engine auxiliary machine is provided behind the fuel tank, it is easy to route the fuel supply path between the fuel tank and the engine. Further, since the engine auxiliary equipment is arranged between the ladder and the fuel tank, the possibility of foreign matter coming into contact with the engine auxiliary equipment when turning the combine, for example, is reduced.
本発明を実施するための形態について、図面に基づき説明する。尚、以下の説明においては、特に断りがない限り、図1、図2、図4、図6、図7に示す矢印Fの方向を「前」、矢印Bの方向を「後」として、図5から図8に示す矢印Lの方向を「左」、矢印Rの方向を「右」とする。また、図2及び図4に示す矢印Uの方向を「上」、矢印Dの方向を「下」とする。
The embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, unless otherwise specified, the direction of the arrow F shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 6, and 7 is defined as “front” and the direction of arrow B is defined as “rear”. Let the direction of the arrow L shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 be "left" and the direction of the arrow R be "right". Further, the direction of the arrow U shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 is defined as “up”, and the direction of the arrow D is defined as “down”.
〔コンバインの全体構成〕
図1に示すように、普通型のコンバインA(本発明に係る「作業車」に相当)に、刈取搬送部1と、キャビン2と、運転部3と、脱穀装置4と、穀粒タンク5と、エンジン6と、左右の前車輪8と、左右の後車輪9と、が備えられている。 [Overall composition of combine harvester]
As shown in FIG. 1, a harvesting and transportingunit 1, a cabin 2, an operating unit 3, a threshing device 4, and a grain tank 5 are used in a normal combine harvester A (corresponding to a "working vehicle" according to the present invention). The engine 6, the left and right front wheels 8, and the left and right rear wheels 9 are provided.
図1に示すように、普通型のコンバインA(本発明に係る「作業車」に相当)に、刈取搬送部1と、キャビン2と、運転部3と、脱穀装置4と、穀粒タンク5と、エンジン6と、左右の前車輪8と、左右の後車輪9と、が備えられている。 [Overall composition of combine harvester]
As shown in FIG. 1, a harvesting and transporting
刈取搬送部1は圃場の農作物を刈り取って後方に搬送する。農作物は、例えば稲等の植立穀稈であるが、大豆やトウモロコシ等であっても良い。運転部3はキャビン2に覆われている。脱穀装置4は、刈取搬送部1によって刈り取られた収穫物を脱穀処理する。収穫物は、例えば刈取穀稈である。
The cutting and transporting unit 1 cuts the crops in the field and transports them backward. The crop is, for example, a planted culm such as rice, but may be soybean, corn, or the like. The driving unit 3 is covered with a cabin 2. The threshing device 4 threshes the harvested product cut by the cutting transport unit 1. The harvest is, for example, a harvested culm.
穀粒タンク5は、脱穀装置4における脱穀処理によって得られた穀粒を貯留する。後車輪9は操向操作可能に構成されている。前車輪8は操向不能に構成され、且つ、エンジン6の動力によって回転駆動される。穀粒タンク5の機体左方にスクリューコンベア式の穀粒排出装置18が備えられる。穀粒排出装置18は穀粒タンク5に貯留された穀粒を機体外部に搬送する。
The grain tank 5 stores the grains obtained by the threshing process in the threshing device 4. The rear wheel 9 is configured to be steerable. The front wheels 8 are configured to be unsteerable and are rotationally driven by the power of the engine 6. A screw conveyor type grain discharge device 18 is provided on the left side of the grain tank 5. The grain discharge device 18 conveys the grains stored in the grain tank 5 to the outside of the machine body.
刈取搬送部1は、刈取部11と、フィーダ12と、を備えている。刈取部11は、圃場の植立穀稈を刈り取り、刈り取った穀稈を刈幅方向の中央部に寄せ集める。フィーダ12は、刈り取られて中央に寄せ集められた穀稈を機体後方の脱穀装置4に向けて搬送する。
The cutting and transporting unit 1 includes a cutting unit 11 and a feeder 12. The cutting section 11 cuts the planted grain culms in the field and gathers the cut grain culms toward the central portion in the cutting width direction. The feeder 12 transports the culms that have been cut and gathered in the center toward the threshing device 4 at the rear of the machine body.
脱穀装置4は、機体左右中央位置にある。脱穀装置4の上方における機体前側に穀粒タンク5が位置する。脱穀装置4の上方における機体後側にエンジン6が位置する。つまり、脱穀装置4と穀粒タンク5とが上下に並んで備えられ、穀粒タンク5とエンジン6とが前後に並んで備えられている。
The threshing device 4 is located at the center position on the left and right sides of the machine. The grain tank 5 is located on the front side of the machine body above the threshing device 4. The engine 6 is located on the rear side of the machine body above the threshing device 4. That is, the threshing device 4 and the grain tank 5 are provided side by side, and the grain tank 5 and the engine 6 are provided side by side.
また、脱穀装置4は、エンジンフレームEF(図2参照)を有している。エンジンフレームEFは、脱穀装置4の上部に位置している。そして、エンジン6は、エンジンフレームEFに支持されている。即ち、エンジン6は、脱穀装置4の上部に支持されている。
Further, the threshing device 4 has an engine frame EF (see FIG. 2). The engine frame EF is located above the threshing device 4. The engine 6 is supported by the engine frame EF. That is, the engine 6 is supported on the upper part of the threshing device 4.
脱穀装置4の左右両側における外方側が外装カバー17によって覆われている。穀粒タンク5は側面視において下窄まり状に形成されている。穀粒タンク5の底部に横送り排出スクリュー5Aが機体横向きに設けられている。
The outer sides of the threshing device 4 on both the left and right sides are covered with the exterior cover 17. The grain tank 5 is formed in a downward constriction shape in a lateral view. A lateral feed discharge screw 5A is provided on the bottom of the grain tank 5 in a lateral direction of the machine body.
図1に示されるように、機体下部には、機体前後方向に延びる左右の主フレーム20が備えられている。左右の前車輪8及び左右の後車輪9は、左右の主フレーム20夫々の機体左右方向外方側に位置する状態で備えられている。左右の主フレーム20は左右の前車輪8及び左右の後車輪9に支持されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the lower part of the fuselage is provided with left and right main frames 20 extending in the front-rear direction of the fuselage. The left and right front wheels 8 and the left and right rear wheels 9 are provided so as to be located on the outer side in the left-right direction of each of the left and right main frames 20. The left and right main frames 20 are supported by the left and right front wheels 8 and the left and right rear wheels 9.
排ワラ屑等は、機体後部に位置する細断処理装置23を介して機体後方に排出される。
Waste straw waste and the like are discharged to the rear of the machine body via the shredding processing device 23 located at the rear part of the machine body.
また、図1及び図2に示すように、コンバインAは、デッキ10及び梯子14を備えている。デッキ10及び梯子14は、何れも、コンバインAの後部に設けられている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the combine A includes a deck 10 and a ladder 14. Both the deck 10 and the ladder 14 are provided at the rear of the combine A.
デッキ10は、エンジン6よりも後側に位置している。そして、デッキ10は、作業者が足場として利用可能である。
Deck 10 is located behind the engine 6. The deck 10 can be used by the operator as a scaffold.
梯子14は、上下に延びている。作業者は、梯子14を登ることにより、デッキ10に登ることができる。
The ladder 14 extends up and down. The worker can climb the deck 10 by climbing the ladder 14.
また、図2に示すように、コンバインAは、排気管32及び排気処理装置33を備えている。エンジン6から排出された排気は、排気処理装置33へ流れる。そして、排気処理装置33は、排気を浄化処理する。より具体的には、排気処理装置33は、DPF(図示せず)を有している。そして、排気処理装置33は、DPFによって、排気に含まれる粒子状物質を低減する。尚、「DPF」はディーゼルパティキュレートフィルタの略称である。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the combine A includes an exhaust pipe 32 and an exhaust treatment device 33. The exhaust gas discharged from the engine 6 flows to the exhaust treatment device 33. Then, the exhaust gas treatment device 33 purifies the exhaust gas. More specifically, the exhaust treatment device 33 has a DPF (not shown). Then, the exhaust treatment device 33 reduces the particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas by the DPF. In addition, "DPF" is an abbreviation for a diesel particulate filter.
即ち、コンバインAは、エンジン6から排出される排気を浄化処理する排気処理装置33を備えている。
That is, the combine A includes an exhaust treatment device 33 that purifies the exhaust gas discharged from the engine 6.
排気処理装置33によって浄化処理された排気は、排気管32を通って、排気管32の後端における開口から排出される。
The exhaust gas purified by the exhaust gas treatment device 33 passes through the exhaust pipe 32 and is discharged from the opening at the rear end of the exhaust pipe 32.
〔伝動構造について〕
図2及び図3に示すように、コンバインAは、エンジン出力軸35及び出力回転体50を備えている。エンジン出力軸35は、エンジン6の出力軸である。また、エンジン出力軸35は、機体左右方向に延びている。そして、エンジン出力軸35は、エンジン6から機体左側方に向けて突出する。 [About transmission structure]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the combine A includes anengine output shaft 35 and an output rotating body 50. The engine output shaft 35 is an output shaft of the engine 6. Further, the engine output shaft 35 extends in the left-right direction of the machine body. Then, the engine output shaft 35 projects from the engine 6 toward the left side of the machine body.
図2及び図3に示すように、コンバインAは、エンジン出力軸35及び出力回転体50を備えている。エンジン出力軸35は、エンジン6の出力軸である。また、エンジン出力軸35は、機体左右方向に延びている。そして、エンジン出力軸35は、エンジン6から機体左側方に向けて突出する。 [About transmission structure]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the combine A includes an
出力回転体50は、エンジン出力軸35に取り付けられている。そして、出力回転体50は、エンジン出力軸35と一体的に回転する。また、出力回転体50は、第1回転体51及び第2回転体52を有している。
The output rotating body 50 is attached to the engine output shaft 35. Then, the output rotating body 50 rotates integrally with the engine output shaft 35. Further, the output rotating body 50 has a first rotating body 51 and a second rotating body 52.
図4及び図5に示すように、第2回転体52は、第1回転体51に対してエンジン6側に位置している。また、第1回転体51及び第2回転体52は、一体形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the second rotating body 52 is located on the engine 6 side with respect to the first rotating body 51. Further, the first rotating body 51 and the second rotating body 52 are integrally formed.
図2及び図3に示すように、コンバインAは、カウンタ軸55、第1無端回動体63(本発明に係る「無端回動体」に相当)、第2無端回動体64を備えている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the combine A includes a counter shaft 55, a first endless rotating body 63 (corresponding to the “endless rotating body” according to the present invention), and a second endless rotating body 64.
カウンタ軸55は、エンジン出力軸35よりも前側に位置している。また、カウンタ軸55は、機体左右方向に延びている。即ち、カウンタ軸55は、エンジン出力軸35と平行に延びている。そして、カウンタ軸55は、機体左部と機体右部とに亘る状態で設けられている。
The counter shaft 55 is located in front of the engine output shaft 35. Further, the counter shaft 55 extends in the left-right direction of the machine body. That is, the counter shaft 55 extends parallel to the engine output shaft 35. The counter shaft 55 is provided so as to extend to the left portion of the machine body and the right side portion of the machine body.
第1無端回動体63は、第1回転体51に巻回されている。即ち、第1無端回動体63は、出力回転体50に巻回されている。そして、第1無端回動体63は、第1回転体51から前下方(本発明に係る「所定方向」に相当)へ延びている。また、第1無端回動体63は、第1回転体51からの動力をカウンタ軸55へ伝達するように構成されている。
The first endless rotating body 63 is wound around the first rotating body 51. That is, the first endless rotating body 63 is wound around the output rotating body 50. The first endless rotating body 63 extends forward and downward (corresponding to the "predetermined direction" according to the present invention) from the first rotating body 51. Further, the first endless rotating body 63 is configured to transmit the power from the first rotating body 51 to the counter shaft 55.
即ち、コンバインAは、出力回転体50に巻回されると共に、出力回転体50から所定方向へ延びる第1無端回動体63を備えている。
That is, the combine A includes a first endless rotating body 63 that is wound around the output rotating body 50 and extends in a predetermined direction from the output rotating body 50.
また、図3に示すように、コンバインAは、排出用伝動ベルト56を備えている。排出用伝動ベルト56は、カウンタ軸55からの動力を横送り排出スクリュー5Aへ伝達するように構成されている。また、横送り排出スクリュー5Aは、排出用伝動ベルト56から受け取った動力を、穀粒排出装置18へ伝達する。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the combine A is provided with a transmission belt 56 for discharge. The discharge transmission belt 56 is configured to transmit the power from the counter shaft 55 to the lateral feed discharge screw 5A. Further, the lateral feed discharge screw 5A transmits the power received from the discharge transmission belt 56 to the grain discharge device 18.
また、コンバインAは、第3無端回動体59及び変速機構TMを備えている。第3無端回動体59は、カウンタ軸55からの動力を変速機構TMへ伝達するように構成されている。変速機構TMは、第3無端回動体59から受け取った動力を変速して左右の前車輪8へ伝達する。
Further, the combine A includes a third endless rotating body 59 and a speed change mechanism TM. The third endless rotating body 59 is configured to transmit the power from the counter shaft 55 to the transmission mechanism TM. The speed change mechanism TM shifts the power received from the third endless rotating body 59 and transmits it to the left and right front wheels 8.
以上の構成により、エンジン6の動力は、エンジン出力軸35、第1回転体51、第1無端回動体63、カウンタ軸55、排出用伝動ベルト56を介して、横送り排出スクリュー5A及び穀粒排出装置18に伝達される。これにより、横送り排出スクリュー5A及び穀粒排出装置18が駆動する。
With the above configuration, the power of the engine 6 is transmitted to the lateral feed discharge screw 5A and the grain via the engine output shaft 35, the first rotating body 51, the first endless rotating body 63, the counter shaft 55, and the discharge transmission belt 56. It is transmitted to the discharge device 18. As a result, the lateral feed discharge screw 5A and the grain discharge device 18 are driven.
また、エンジン6の動力は、エンジン出力軸35、第1回転体51、第1無端回動体63、カウンタ軸55、第3無端回動体59を介して、変速機構TMに伝達される。これにより、左右の前車輪8が駆動する。
Further, the power of the engine 6 is transmitted to the transmission mechanism TM via the engine output shaft 35, the first rotating body 51, the first endless rotating body 63, the counter shaft 55, and the third endless rotating body 59. As a result, the left and right front wheels 8 are driven.
また、図2及び図3に示すように、コンバインAは、扱胴駆動軸36及び扱胴伝達装置39を備えている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the combine A includes a handling cylinder drive shaft 36 and a handling cylinder transmission device 39.
扱胴駆動軸36は、エンジン出力軸35よりも下側且つ後側に位置する。また、扱胴駆動軸36は、機体左右方向に延びている。即ち、扱胴駆動軸36は、エンジン出力軸35と平行に延びている。
The handling barrel drive shaft 36 is located below and behind the engine output shaft 35. Further, the handling barrel drive shaft 36 extends in the left-right direction of the machine body. That is, the handling barrel drive shaft 36 extends in parallel with the engine output shaft 35.
扱胴伝達装置39は、脱穀装置4の背部に支持されている。また、扱胴駆動軸36は、扱胴伝達装置39に接続している。そして、扱胴伝達装置39は、扱胴駆動軸36から受け取った動力を上下二段階に変速して、脱穀装置4における扱胴21Aに伝達する。
The handling cylinder transmission device 39 is supported on the back of the threshing device 4. Further, the handling cylinder drive shaft 36 is connected to the handling cylinder transmission device 39. Then, the handling cylinder transmission device 39 shifts the power received from the handling cylinder drive shaft 36 in two stages up and down, and transmits the power to the handling cylinder 21A in the threshing device 4.
また、図4に示すように、第2無端回動体64は、第2回転体52に巻回されている。即ち、第2無端回動体64は、出力回転体50に巻回されている。そして、第2無端回動体64は、第2回転体52から後下方(本発明に係る「所定方向とは異なる方向」に相当)へ延びている。また、第2無端回動体64は、第2回転体52からの動力を扱胴駆動軸36へ伝達するように構成されている。尚、図7に示すように、第2無端回動体64は、第1無端回動体63に対してエンジン6側に配置されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the second endless rotating body 64 is wound around the second rotating body 52. That is, the second endless rotating body 64 is wound around the output rotating body 50. Then, the second endless rotating body 64 extends rearwardly and downwardly (corresponding to a "direction different from a predetermined direction" according to the present invention) from the second rotating body 52. Further, the second endless rotating body 64 is configured to transmit the power from the second rotating body 52 to the handling cylinder drive shaft 36. As shown in FIG. 7, the second endless rotating body 64 is arranged on the engine 6 side with respect to the first endless rotating body 63.
即ち、コンバインAは、出力回転体50に巻回されると共に、第1無端回動体63に対してエンジン6側に配置され、出力回転体50から所定方向とは異なる方向へ延びる第2無端回動体64を備えている。
That is, the combine A is wound around the output rotating body 50, is arranged on the engine 6 side with respect to the first endless rotating body 63, and extends from the output rotating body 50 in a direction different from the predetermined direction. It has a moving body 64.
また、図2及び図3に示すように、コンバインAは、細断処理用伝動機構40を備えている。細断処理用伝動機構40は、扱胴駆動軸36からの動力を細断処理装置23へ伝達するように構成されている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the combine A is provided with a transmission mechanism 40 for shredding processing. The shredding processing transmission mechanism 40 is configured to transmit the power from the handling cylinder drive shaft 36 to the shredding processing device 23.
また、コンバインAは、第4無端回動体42を備えている。また、脱穀装置4は、揺動選別装置(図示せず)及び送風装置(図示せず)を有している。そして、詳細な説明は割愛するが、第4無端回動体42は、扱胴駆動軸36からの動力を、刈取部11、フィーダ12、揺動選別装置、送風装置等へ伝達するように構成されている。
Further, the combine A is provided with a fourth endless rotating body 42. Further, the threshing device 4 has a swing sorting device (not shown) and a blower (not shown). Although detailed description is omitted, the fourth endless rotating body 42 is configured to transmit the power from the handling cylinder drive shaft 36 to the cutting unit 11, the feeder 12, the swing sorting device, the blower, and the like. ing.
以上の構成により、エンジン6の動力は、エンジン出力軸35、第2回転体52、第2無端回動体64、扱胴駆動軸36、扱胴伝達装置39を介して、扱胴21Aに伝達される。これにより、扱胴21Aが駆動する。
With the above configuration, the power of the engine 6 is transmitted to the handling cylinder 21A via the engine output shaft 35, the second rotating body 52, the second endless rotating body 64, the handling cylinder drive shaft 36, and the handling cylinder transmission device 39. To. As a result, the handling cylinder 21A is driven.
また、エンジン6の動力は、エンジン出力軸35、第2回転体52、第2無端回動体64、扱胴駆動軸36、細断処理用伝動機構40を介して、細断処理装置23に伝達される。これにより、細断処理装置23が駆動する。
Further, the power of the engine 6 is transmitted to the shredding processing device 23 via the engine output shaft 35, the second rotating body 52, the second endless rotating body 64, the handling cylinder drive shaft 36, and the shredding processing transmission mechanism 40. Will be done. As a result, the shredding processing device 23 is driven.
また、エンジン6の動力は、エンジン出力軸35、第2回転体52、第2無端回動体64、扱胴駆動軸36、第4無端回動体42を介して、刈取部11、フィーダ12、揺動選別装置、送風装置等に伝達される。これにより、刈取部11、フィーダ12、揺動選別装置、送風装置等が駆動する。
Further, the power of the engine 6 is transmitted to the cutting section 11, the feeder 12, and the shaking via the engine output shaft 35, the second rotating body 52, the second endless rotating body 64, the handling cylinder drive shaft 36, and the fourth endless rotating body 42. It is transmitted to the dynamic sorting device, the blower, etc. As a result, the cutting unit 11, the feeder 12, the swing sorting device, the blower, and the like are driven.
図2から図4に示すように、コンバインAは、テンション機構13及び脱穀クラッチ62を備えている。テンション機構13は、第1無端回動体63に張力を付与する。脱穀クラッチ62は、第2無端回動体64に張力を付与可能である。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the combine A includes a tension mechanism 13 and a threshing clutch 62. The tension mechanism 13 applies tension to the first endless rotating body 63. The threshing clutch 62 can apply tension to the second endless rotating body 64.
脱穀クラッチ62は、クラッチ操作機構(図示せず)によって操作可能に構成されている。そして、脱穀クラッチ62は、第2無端回動体64の張力を変化させることにより、第2無端回動体64を介した動力伝達を入切する。これにより、脱穀クラッチ62は、エンジン6から扱胴21A、細断処理装置23、刈取部11、フィーダ12、揺動選別装置、送風装置等への動力伝達を入切する。
The threshing clutch 62 is configured to be operable by a clutch operating mechanism (not shown). Then, the threshing clutch 62 turns on / off the power transmission via the second endless rotating body 64 by changing the tension of the second endless rotating body 64. As a result, the threshing clutch 62 turns on / off the power transmission from the engine 6 to the handling cylinder 21A, the shredding processing device 23, the cutting unit 11, the feeder 12, the swing sorting device, the blower, and the like.
〔ベアリングケースに関する構成〕
図5から図7に示すように、エンジン出力軸35は、第1出力軸24及び第2出力軸25を有している。第1出力軸24及び第2出力軸25は、互いに同一軸芯上に配置されている。また、第1出力軸24及び第2出力軸25は、回転軸芯P1周りに一体的に回転する。 [Structure related to bearing case]
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, theengine output shaft 35 has a first output shaft 24 and a second output shaft 25. The first output shaft 24 and the second output shaft 25 are arranged on the same axis. Further, the first output shaft 24 and the second output shaft 25 rotate integrally around the rotation shaft core P1.
図5から図7に示すように、エンジン出力軸35は、第1出力軸24及び第2出力軸25を有している。第1出力軸24及び第2出力軸25は、互いに同一軸芯上に配置されている。また、第1出力軸24及び第2出力軸25は、回転軸芯P1周りに一体的に回転する。 [Structure related to bearing case]
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the
また、第1出力軸24は、エンジン6から左方へ突出している。また、第2出力軸25は、機体左右方向に延びると共に、第1出力軸24の左方に位置している。
Further, the first output shaft 24 protrudes to the left from the engine 6. Further, the second output shaft 25 extends in the left-right direction of the machine body and is located to the left of the first output shaft 24.
図5に示すように、コンバインAは、フライホイール26及びダンパ27を備えている。フライホイール26は、第1出力軸24の左端部に取り付けられている。そして、フライホイール26は、第1出力軸24と一体的に回転する。
As shown in FIG. 5, the combine A includes a flywheel 26 and a damper 27. The flywheel 26 is attached to the left end of the first output shaft 24. Then, the flywheel 26 rotates integrally with the first output shaft 24.
ダンパ27は、第2出力軸25の右端部に取り付けられている。そして、ダンパ27は、第2出力軸25と一体的に回転する。
The damper 27 is attached to the right end of the second output shaft 25. Then, the damper 27 rotates integrally with the second output shaft 25.
フライホイール26とダンパ27とは、互いに連結されている。また、フライホイール26とダンパ27とは、一体的に回転する。
The flywheel 26 and the damper 27 are connected to each other. Further, the flywheel 26 and the damper 27 rotate integrally.
以上の構成により、第1出力軸24、フライホイール26、ダンパ27、第2出力軸25が、回転軸芯P1周りに一体的に回転する。尚、ダンパ27は、第1出力軸24のトルク変動を吸収するように構成されている。
With the above configuration, the first output shaft 24, the flywheel 26, the damper 27, and the second output shaft 25 rotate integrally around the rotation shaft core P1. The damper 27 is configured to absorb the torque fluctuation of the first output shaft 24.
また、図5に示すように、コンバインAは、フライホイールハウジング43、ベアリングケース44、ベアリング45を備えている。フライホイールハウジング43は、エンジン6の左方に配置されていると共に、エンジン6に支持されている。また、フライホイールハウジング43は、フライホイール26及びダンパ27を収容している。
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the combine A includes a flywheel housing 43, a bearing case 44, and a bearing 45. The flywheel housing 43 is arranged on the left side of the engine 6 and is supported by the engine 6. Further, the flywheel housing 43 accommodates the flywheel 26 and the damper 27.
ベアリングケース44は、フライホイールハウジング43の左方に配置されている。即ち、フライホイールハウジング43は、エンジン6とベアリングケース44との間に配置されている。そして、ベアリングケース44は、フライホイールハウジング43の左端部にボルト締結されている。即ち、ベアリングケース44は、フライホイールハウジング43に支持されている。
The bearing case 44 is arranged on the left side of the flywheel housing 43. That is, the flywheel housing 43 is arranged between the engine 6 and the bearing case 44. The bearing case 44 is bolted to the left end of the flywheel housing 43. That is, the bearing case 44 is supported by the flywheel housing 43.
ベアリングケース44は、第2出力軸25における機体左右方向中間部を覆っている。また、ベアリングケース44は、ベアリング45を保持している。
The bearing case 44 covers the middle portion of the second output shaft 25 in the left-right direction of the machine body. Further, the bearing case 44 holds the bearing 45.
即ち、コンバインAは、ベアリング45を保持すると共に、エンジン出力軸35の少なくとも一部を覆うベアリングケース44を備えている。
That is, the combine A includes a bearing case 44 that holds the bearing 45 and covers at least a part of the engine output shaft 35.
詳述すると、ベアリングケース44は、保持部44a及びケース部44bを有している。保持部44aは、ベアリングケース44の左端部に位置している。また、保持部44aは、ベアリング45を保持している。
More specifically, the bearing case 44 has a holding portion 44a and a case portion 44b. The holding portion 44a is located at the left end portion of the bearing case 44. Further, the holding portion 44a holds the bearing 45.
ケース部44bは、エンジン出力軸35の延びる方向において保持部44aとフライホイールハウジング43との間に位置している。そして、ケース部44bは、第2出力軸25における機体左右方向中間部を覆っている。
The case portion 44b is located between the holding portion 44a and the flywheel housing 43 in the extending direction of the engine output shaft 35. The case portion 44b covers the intermediate portion in the left-right direction of the machine body on the second output shaft 25.
即ち、ベアリングケース44は、ベアリング45を保持する保持部44aと、エンジン出力軸35の延びる方向において保持部44aとフライホイールハウジング43との間に位置すると共にエンジン出力軸35の少なくとも一部を覆うケース部44bと、を有している。
That is, the bearing case 44 is located between the holding portion 44a that holds the bearing 45 and the holding portion 44a and the flywheel housing 43 in the extending direction of the engine output shaft 35, and covers at least a part of the engine output shaft 35. It has a case portion 44b and.
そして、図5に示すように、ケース部44bは、フライホイールハウジング43に近い側ほど広がる形状を有している。
Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the case portion 44b has a shape that expands toward the side closer to the flywheel housing 43.
また、第2出力軸25は、ベアリング45に挿入されている。そして、第2出力軸25は、ベアリング45を介してベアリングケース44に支持されている。
Further, the second output shaft 25 is inserted into the bearing 45. The second output shaft 25 is supported by the bearing case 44 via the bearing 45.
即ち、エンジン出力軸35は、ベアリング45を介してベアリングケース44に支持されている。
That is, the engine output shaft 35 is supported by the bearing case 44 via the bearing 45.
また、出力回転体50は、エンジン出力軸35の左端部に取り付けられている。これにより、出力回転体50は、エンジン出力軸35のうち、ベアリング45よりも左側の部分の取り付けられている。
Further, the output rotating body 50 is attached to the left end portion of the engine output shaft 35. As a result, the output rotating body 50 is attached to the portion of the engine output shaft 35 on the left side of the bearing 45.
即ち、出力回転体50は、エンジン出力軸35のうち、ベアリング45に対してエンジン6とは反対側の部分に取り付けられている。
That is, the output rotating body 50 is attached to the portion of the engine output shaft 35 opposite to the engine 6 with respect to the bearing 45.
また、フライホイール26は、エンジン出力軸35のうち、ベアリング45よりも右側の部分に取り付けられている。即ち、フライホイール26は、エンジン出力軸35のうち、ベアリング45に対してエンジン6側の部分に取り付けられている。
Further, the flywheel 26 is attached to the portion of the engine output shaft 35 on the right side of the bearing 45. That is, the flywheel 26 is attached to the portion of the engine output shaft 35 on the engine 6 side with respect to the bearing 45.
〔装置支持部の構成〕
図4に示すように、コンバインAは、装置支持部7を備えている。図4及び図5に示すように、装置支持部7は、ベアリングケース44に支持されている。即ち、コンバインAは、ベアリングケース44に支持された装置支持部7を備えている。 [Structure of device support]
As shown in FIG. 4, the combine A includes adevice support portion 7. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the device support portion 7 is supported by the bearing case 44. That is, the combine A includes a device support portion 7 supported by the bearing case 44.
図4に示すように、コンバインAは、装置支持部7を備えている。図4及び図5に示すように、装置支持部7は、ベアリングケース44に支持されている。即ち、コンバインAは、ベアリングケース44に支持された装置支持部7を備えている。 [Structure of device support]
As shown in FIG. 4, the combine A includes a
そして、排気処理装置33は、装置支持部7に支持されている。
Then, the exhaust treatment device 33 is supported by the device support portion 7.
以下では、装置支持部7の構成について詳述する。図4に示すように、装置支持部7は、第1支持部71、第2支持部72、第3支持部73を有している。
The configuration of the device support portion 7 will be described in detail below. As shown in FIG. 4, the device support portion 7 has a first support portion 71, a second support portion 72, and a third support portion 73.
即ち、装置支持部7は、第1支持部71と、第1支持部71とは異なる第2支持部72と、を有している。
That is, the device support portion 7 has a first support portion 71 and a second support portion 72 different from the first support portion 71.
第1支持部71は、第1台座81、第1下側ステー82、第1上側ステー83を有している。第1台座81は、ベアリングケース44と一体形成されている。また、第1下側ステー82及び第1上側ステー83は、何れも、側面視においてL字状に形成されている。
The first support portion 71 has a first pedestal 81, a first lower stay 82, and a first upper stay 83. The first pedestal 81 is integrally formed with the bearing case 44. Further, the first lower stay 82 and the first upper stay 83 are both formed in an L shape in a side view.
図6に示すように、第1台座81の上端に、水平の第1支持面81aが形成されている。第1支持面81aに、第1下側ステー82がボルト締結されている。そして、図4に示すように、第1下側ステー82の上部に、第1上側ステー83がボルト締結されている。
As shown in FIG. 6, a horizontal first support surface 81a is formed at the upper end of the first pedestal 81. The first lower stay 82 is bolted to the first support surface 81a. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the first upper stay 83 is bolted to the upper part of the first lower stay 82.
第2支持部72は、第2台座91、第2下側ステー92、第2上側ステー93を有している。第2台座91は、ベアリングケース44と一体形成されている。また、第2下側ステー92及び第2上側ステー93は、何れも、側面視においてL字状に形成されている。そして、第2支持部72は、第1支持部71の後方に位置している。
The second support portion 72 has a second pedestal 91, a second lower stay 92, and a second upper stay 93. The second pedestal 91 is integrally formed with the bearing case 44. Further, both the second lower stay 92 and the second upper stay 93 are formed in an L shape in a side view. The second support portion 72 is located behind the first support portion 71.
図6に示すように、第2台座91の上端に、水平の第2支持面91aが形成されている。第2支持面91aに、第2下側ステー92がボルト締結されている。そして、図4に示すように、第2下側ステー92の上部に、第2上側ステー93がボルト締結されている。
As shown in FIG. 6, a horizontal second support surface 91a is formed at the upper end of the second pedestal 91. The second lower stay 92 is bolted to the second support surface 91a. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the second upper stay 93 is bolted to the upper part of the second lower stay 92.
第3支持部73は、板状支持部73a、前側クランプ73b、後側クランプ73cを有している。板状支持部73aは、水平姿勢の板状である。また、板状支持部73aは、第1上側ステー83及び第2上側ステー93に支持されている。板状支持部73aの前端部に、前側クランプ73bが支持されている。また、板状支持部73aの後端部に、後側クランプ73cが支持されている。
The third support portion 73 has a plate-shaped support portion 73a, a front side clamp 73b, and a rear side clamp 73c. The plate-shaped support portion 73a has a plate-like shape in a horizontal posture. Further, the plate-shaped support portion 73a is supported by the first upper stay 83 and the second upper stay 93. The front clamp 73b is supported at the front end of the plate-shaped support 73a. Further, the rear side clamp 73c is supported at the rear end portion of the plate-shaped support portion 73a.
図7に示すように、排気処理装置33は、排気処理装置33の長手方向が機体前後方向に沿う状態で配置されている。即ち、排気処理装置33は、平面視において、排気処理装置33の長手方向がエンジン出力軸35の延びる方向に交差する状態で配置されている。
As shown in FIG. 7, the exhaust treatment device 33 is arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device 33 is along the front-rear direction of the machine body. That is, the exhaust treatment device 33 is arranged in a state in which the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device 33 intersects the extending direction of the engine output shaft 35 in a plan view.
そして、図4及び図5に示すように、排気処理装置33の前部が、前側クランプ73bによって支持されている。また、排気処理装置33の後部が、後側クランプ73cによって支持されている。
Then, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the front portion of the exhaust treatment device 33 is supported by the front side clamp 73b. Further, the rear portion of the exhaust treatment device 33 is supported by the rear side clamp 73c.
また、上述の通り、第2支持部72は、第1支持部71の後方に位置している。即ち、排気処理装置33の長手方向において、第1支持部71の位置と、第2支持部72の位置と、が異なっている。
Further, as described above, the second support portion 72 is located behind the first support portion 71. That is, in the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device 33, the position of the first support portion 71 and the position of the second support portion 72 are different.
また、図4及び図6に示すように、第1台座81は、ケース部44bの上部における前部に支持されている。また、第2台座91は、ケース部44bの上部における後部に支持されている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the first pedestal 81 is supported by the front portion in the upper part of the case portion 44b. Further, the second pedestal 91 is supported by a rear portion in the upper portion of the case portion 44b.
即ち、装置支持部7は、ケース部44bに支持されている。より具体的には、装置支持部7は、ケース部44bにおける上部に支持されている。
That is, the device support portion 7 is supported by the case portion 44b. More specifically, the device support portion 7 is supported on the upper portion of the case portion 44b.
〔テンション機構の構成〕
図2及び図4に示すように、テンション機構13は、テンション輪65、アーム66、引っ張り部67を有している。テンション輪65は、第1無端回動体63に接当する。また、アーム66は、前下がりに傾斜した状態で設けられている。そして、テンション輪65は、アーム66の前端部に支持されている。 [Structure of tension mechanism]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, thetension mechanism 13 has a tension ring 65, an arm 66, and a pulling portion 67. The tension wheel 65 abuts on the first endless rotating body 63. Further, the arm 66 is provided in a state of being inclined downward in the front. The tension wheel 65 is supported by the front end portion of the arm 66.
図2及び図4に示すように、テンション機構13は、テンション輪65、アーム66、引っ張り部67を有している。テンション輪65は、第1無端回動体63に接当する。また、アーム66は、前下がりに傾斜した状態で設けられている。そして、テンション輪65は、アーム66の前端部に支持されている。 [Structure of tension mechanism]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the
即ち、テンション機構13は、第1無端回動体63に接当するテンション輪65と、テンション輪65を支持するアーム66と、を有している。
That is, the tension mechanism 13 has a tension ring 65 that contacts the first endless rotating body 63 and an arm 66 that supports the tension ring 65.
図4、図6、図7に示すように、第1台座81は、アーム支持部81bを有している。アーム支持部81bは、左方へ突出している。また、アーム66は、筒状部66aを有している。筒状部66aは、アーム66の後端部に位置している。そして、アーム支持部81bは、筒状部66aに挿入されている。
As shown in FIGS. 4, 6 and 7, the first pedestal 81 has an arm support portion 81b. The arm support portion 81b projects to the left. Further, the arm 66 has a tubular portion 66a. The tubular portion 66a is located at the rear end of the arm 66. The arm support portion 81b is inserted into the tubular portion 66a.
これにより、筒状部66aは、機体左右方向に沿う揺動軸芯P2周りに揺動可能な状態で、アーム支持部81bに支持されている。即ち、アーム66は、揺動可能な状態で装置支持部7に支持されている。
As a result, the tubular portion 66a is supported by the arm support portion 81b in a state in which it can swing around the swing shaft core P2 along the left-right direction of the machine body. That is, the arm 66 is supported by the device support portion 7 in a swingable state.
引っ張り部67は、エンジンフレームEFとアーム66とに亘る状態で設けられている。引っ張り部67の下端部は、エンジンフレームEFに支持されている。また、引っ張り部67の上部は、アーム66に連結している。
The pulling portion 67 is provided so as to extend over the engine frame EF and the arm 66. The lower end of the pulling portion 67 is supported by the engine frame EF. Further, the upper portion of the pulling portion 67 is connected to the arm 66.
そして、引っ張り部67は、アーム66を後下方へ引っ張るように構成されている。これにより、アーム66は、図4における反時計回り方向に引っ張られることとなる。その結果、テンション輪65が第1無端回動体63に押し付けられる。これにより、第1無端回動体63に張力が付与される。
Then, the pulling portion 67 is configured to pull the arm 66 backward and downward. As a result, the arm 66 is pulled in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. As a result, the tension wheel 65 is pressed against the first endless rotating body 63. As a result, tension is applied to the first endless rotating body 63.
〔規制部の構成〕
図4、図7、図8に示すように、コンバインAは、規制部28を備えている。規制部28は、第2回転体52の前方に位置している。また、規制部28は、第2無端回動体64のうち、第2回転体52に接している部分に沿って延びている。 [Structure of Regulatory Department]
As shown in FIGS. 4, 7, and 8, the combine A includes aregulation unit 28. The regulation unit 28 is located in front of the second rotating body 52. Further, the regulating portion 28 extends along a portion of the second endless rotating body 64 that is in contact with the second rotating body 52.
図4、図7、図8に示すように、コンバインAは、規制部28を備えている。規制部28は、第2回転体52の前方に位置している。また、規制部28は、第2無端回動体64のうち、第2回転体52に接している部分に沿って延びている。 [Structure of Regulatory Department]
As shown in FIGS. 4, 7, and 8, the combine A includes a
そして、規制部28は、第2無端回動体64の回転方向と直交する方向における第2無端回動体64の変位を規制する。より具体的には、規制部28は、第2無端回動体64のうち、第2回転体52に接している部分が、第2回転体52の外周側へ変位することを規制する。
Then, the regulating unit 28 regulates the displacement of the second endless rotating body 64 in the direction orthogonal to the rotating direction of the second endless rotating body 64. More specifically, the regulating unit 28 regulates that the portion of the second endless rotating body 64 in contact with the second rotating body 52 is displaced toward the outer peripheral side of the second rotating body 52.
図6から図8に示すように、第1台座81は、上側取付部81cを有している。そして、上側取付部81cに、左方から上側取付ステー29が取り付けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the first pedestal 81 has an upper mounting portion 81c. Then, the upper mounting stay 29 is attached to the upper mounting portion 81c from the left side.
また、第1台座81の下方に、突出部31が設けられている。突出部31は、ケース部44bの下部における前部に接続している。また、突出部31は、前側へ突出している。
Further, a protruding portion 31 is provided below the first pedestal 81. The protruding portion 31 is connected to the front portion at the lower portion of the case portion 44b. Further, the protruding portion 31 protrudes to the front side.
突出部31の前端部に、下側取付部31aが形成されている。そして、下側取付部31aに、左方から下側取付ステー30が取り付けられている。
A lower mounting portion 31a is formed at the front end portion of the protruding portion 31. Then, the lower mounting stay 30 is attached to the lower mounting portion 31a from the left side.
そして、規制部28の上部は、上側取付ステー29に固定されている。また、規制部28の下部は、下側取付ステー30に固定されている。これにより、規制部28は、上側取付ステー29を介して第1台座81に支持されている。即ち、規制部28は、装置支持部7に支持されている。また、規制部28は、下側取付ステー30を介して突出部31に支持されている。
And the upper part of the regulation part 28 is fixed to the upper mounting stay 29. Further, the lower portion of the regulating portion 28 is fixed to the lower mounting stay 30. As a result, the regulating portion 28 is supported by the first pedestal 81 via the upper mounting stay 29. That is, the regulation unit 28 is supported by the device support unit 7. Further, the regulating portion 28 is supported by the protruding portion 31 via the lower mounting stay 30.
以上で説明した構成によれば、装置支持部7は、ベアリングケース44に支持される。また、排気処理装置33は、装置支持部7を介して、ベアリングケース44に支持される。これにより、排気処理装置33及び装置支持部7が、エンジン6の近傍に位置しやすい。そのため、エンジン6と、排気処理装置33と、装置支持部7と、を配置するために必要なスペースが、比較的小さくなりやすい。
According to the configuration described above, the device support portion 7 is supported by the bearing case 44. Further, the exhaust treatment device 33 is supported by the bearing case 44 via the device support portion 7. As a result, the exhaust treatment device 33 and the device support portion 7 are likely to be located in the vicinity of the engine 6. Therefore, the space required for arranging the engine 6, the exhaust treatment device 33, and the device support portion 7 tends to be relatively small.
従って、以上で説明した構成であれば、エンジン6と排気処理装置33と装置支持部7とをコンパクトに収めやすいコンバインAを実現できる。
Therefore, with the configuration described above, it is possible to realize a combine A that makes it easy to compactly accommodate the engine 6, the exhaust treatment device 33, and the device support portion 7.
尚、以上に記載した実施形態は一例に過ぎないのであり、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、適宜変更が可能である。
Note that the above-described embodiment is only an example, and the present invention is not limited to this, and can be changed as appropriate.
[第1実施形態の別実施形態]
(1)ベアリングケース44またはケース部44bは、エンジン出力軸35の全体を覆っていても良い。 [Another Embodiment of the First Embodiment]
(1) The bearingcase 44 or the case portion 44b may cover the entire engine output shaft 35.
(1)ベアリングケース44またはケース部44bは、エンジン出力軸35の全体を覆っていても良い。 [Another Embodiment of the First Embodiment]
(1) The bearing
(2)エンジン6から排出される排気をSCR(Selective Catalytic Reduction)(選択的触媒還元)を用いて浄化処理する処理装置を備えると共に、この処理装置が装置支持部7に支持されていても良い。この場合、この処理装置は、本発明に係る「排気処理装置」に相当する。
(2) A processing device for purifying the exhaust gas discharged from the engine 6 using SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) (selective catalytic reduction) may be provided, and this processing device may be supported by the device support portion 7. .. In this case, this treatment device corresponds to the "exhaust treatment device" according to the present invention.
(3)一部または全ての部材の配置が、左右方向に反転していても良い。
(3) The arrangement of some or all of the members may be reversed in the left-right direction.
(4)エンジン出力軸35は、単一の部材により構成されていても良い。
(4) The engine output shaft 35 may be composed of a single member.
(5)ベアリングケース44は、フライホイールハウジング43を介することなくエンジン6に支持されていても良い。即ち、ベアリングケース44は、フライホイールハウジング43に支持されていなくても良い。
(5) The bearing case 44 may be supported by the engine 6 without going through the flywheel housing 43. That is, the bearing case 44 does not have to be supported by the flywheel housing 43.
(6)ケース部44bは、フライホイールハウジング43に近い側ほど広がる形状を有していなくても良い。例えば、ケース部44bは、回転軸芯P1を中心軸とする円筒形状を有していても良い。
(6) The case portion 44b does not have to have a shape that expands toward the side closer to the flywheel housing 43. For example, the case portion 44b may have a cylindrical shape with the rotating shaft core P1 as the central axis.
(7)装置支持部7は、ケース部44bに支持されていなくても良い。この場合、装置支持部7は、保持部44aに支持されていても良い。
(7) The device support portion 7 does not have to be supported by the case portion 44b. In this case, the device support portion 7 may be supported by the holding portion 44a.
(8)第1出力軸24は、エンジン出力軸35に含まれていなくても良い。
(8) The first output shaft 24 does not have to be included in the engine output shaft 35.
[第2実施形態]
以下、図9~図19を参照しながら、本発明の第2実施形態について説明する。尚、以下の説明においては、特に断りがない限り、図9、図10、図12、図14から図18に示す矢印Fの方向を「前」、矢印Bの方向を「後」として、図10から図13、図15、図16、図19に示す矢印Lの方向を「左」、矢印Rの方向を「右」とする。また、図9、図11、図13から図19に示す矢印Uの方向を「上」、矢印Dの方向を「下」とする。 [Second Embodiment]
Hereinafter, the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 19. In the following description, unless otherwise specified, the direction of the arrow F shown in FIGS. 9, 10, 12, 14 to 18 is defined as “front” and the direction of arrow B is defined as “rear”. 10 to 13, the direction of the arrow L shown in FIGS. 13, 15, 16 and 19 is "left", and the direction of the arrow R is "right". Further, the direction of the arrow U shown in FIGS. 9, 11, 13 to 19 is defined as “up”, and the direction of the arrow D is defined as “down”.
以下、図9~図19を参照しながら、本発明の第2実施形態について説明する。尚、以下の説明においては、特に断りがない限り、図9、図10、図12、図14から図18に示す矢印Fの方向を「前」、矢印Bの方向を「後」として、図10から図13、図15、図16、図19に示す矢印Lの方向を「左」、矢印Rの方向を「右」とする。また、図9、図11、図13から図19に示す矢印Uの方向を「上」、矢印Dの方向を「下」とする。 [Second Embodiment]
Hereinafter, the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 19. In the following description, unless otherwise specified, the direction of the arrow F shown in FIGS. 9, 10, 12, 14 to 18 is defined as “front” and the direction of arrow B is defined as “rear”. 10 to 13, the direction of the arrow L shown in FIGS. 13, 15, 16 and 19 is "left", and the direction of the arrow R is "right". Further, the direction of the arrow U shown in FIGS. 9, 11, 13 to 19 is defined as “up”, and the direction of the arrow D is defined as “down”.
〔コンバインの全体構成〕
図9及び図10に示すように、普通型のコンバインA1に、刈取搬送部101と、キャビン102と、運転部103と、脱穀装置104と、穀粒タンク105と、エンジン106と、左右の前車輪108と、左右の後車輪109と、が備えられている。 [Overall composition of combine harvester]
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, in the ordinary combine harvester A1, the cutting and transportingunit 101, the cabin 102, the operating unit 103, the threshing device 104, the grain tank 105, the engine 106, and the left and right fronts. The wheels 108 and the left and right rear wheels 109 are provided.
図9及び図10に示すように、普通型のコンバインA1に、刈取搬送部101と、キャビン102と、運転部103と、脱穀装置104と、穀粒タンク105と、エンジン106と、左右の前車輪108と、左右の後車輪109と、が備えられている。 [Overall composition of combine harvester]
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, in the ordinary combine harvester A1, the cutting and transporting
刈取搬送部101は圃場の農作物を刈り取って後方に搬送する。農作物は、例えば稲等の植立穀稈であるが、大豆やトウモロコシ等であっても良い。運転部103はキャビン102に覆われている。脱穀装置104は、刈取搬送部101によって刈り取られた収穫物を脱穀処理する。収穫物は、例えば刈取穀稈である。
The cutting and transporting unit 101 cuts the crops in the field and transports them backward. The crop is, for example, a planted culm such as rice, but may be soybean, corn, or the like. The driving unit 103 is covered with the cabin 102. The threshing device 104 threshes the harvested product cut by the cutting transport unit 101. The harvest is, for example, a harvested culm.
穀粒タンク105は、脱穀装置104によって脱穀された穀粒を貯留する。後車輪109は操向操作可能に構成されている。前車輪108は操向不能に構成され、且つ、エンジン106の動力によって回転駆動される。穀粒タンク105の機体左方にスクリューコンベア式の穀粒排出装置118が備えられ、穀粒排出装置118は穀粒タンク105に貯留された穀粒を機体外部に搬送する。
The grain tank 105 stores the grains that have been threshed by the threshing device 104. The rear wheel 109 is configured to be steerable. The front wheels 108 are configured to be unsteerable and are rotationally driven by the power of the engine 106. A screw conveyor type grain discharge device 118 is provided on the left side of the machine body of the grain tank 105, and the grain discharge device 118 transports the grains stored in the grain tank 105 to the outside of the machine body.
刈取搬送部101は、刈取部111と、フィーダ112と、を備えている。刈取部111は、圃場の植立穀稈を刈り取り、刈り取った穀稈を刈幅方向の中央部に寄せ集める。フィーダ112は、刈り取られて中央に寄せ集められた穀稈を機体後方の脱穀装置104に向けて搬送する。そして、脱穀装置104は、フィーダ112により搬送された刈取穀稈を脱穀処理する。即ち、脱穀装置104は、刈取部111により刈り取られた刈取穀稈を脱穀処理する。
The cutting and transporting unit 101 includes a cutting unit 111 and a feeder 112. The cutting section 111 cuts the planted grain culms in the field and gathers the cut grain culms toward the central portion in the cutting width direction. The feeder 112 transports the culms that have been cut and gathered in the center toward the threshing device 104 at the rear of the machine body. Then, the threshing device 104 threshes the harvested culms transported by the feeder 112. That is, the threshing device 104 threshes the cut grain culms cut by the cutting unit 111.
脱穀装置104は、機体左右中央位置にある。脱穀装置104の上方における機体前側に穀粒タンク105が位置する。脱穀装置104の上方における機体後側にエンジン106が位置する。つまり、脱穀装置104と穀粒タンク105とが上下に並んで備えられ、穀粒タンク105とエンジン106とが前後に並んで備えられている。
The threshing device 104 is located at the center position on the left and right sides of the machine. The grain tank 105 is located on the front side of the machine body above the threshing device 104. The engine 106 is located on the rear side of the machine body above the threshing device 104. That is, the threshing device 104 and the grain tank 105 are provided side by side, and the grain tank 105 and the engine 106 are provided side by side.
即ち、穀粒タンク105及びエンジン106は、何れも、脱穀装置104の上方に位置している。また、エンジン106は、穀粒タンク105の後方に位置している。また、穀粒タンク105とエンジン106とは、互いに前後に隣り合う状態で配置されている。
That is, both the grain tank 105 and the engine 106 are located above the threshing device 104. Further, the engine 106 is located behind the grain tank 105. Further, the grain tank 105 and the engine 106 are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction.
また、脱穀装置104は、エンジンフレームEF(図14参照)を有している。エンジンフレームEFは、脱穀装置104の上部に位置している。そして、エンジン106は、エンジンフレームEFに支持されている。即ち、エンジン106は、脱穀装置104の上部に支持されている。
Further, the threshing device 104 has an engine frame EF (see FIG. 14). The engine frame EF is located above the threshing device 104. The engine 106 is supported by the engine frame EF. That is, the engine 106 is supported on the upper part of the threshing device 104.
脱穀装置104の左右両側における外方側が外装カバー117によって覆われている。穀粒タンク105は側面視において下窄まり状に形成されている。
The outer sides of the threshing device 104 on both the left and right sides are covered with the exterior cover 117. The grain tank 105 is formed in a downward constriction shape in a lateral view.
図9に示されるように、機体下部には、機体前後方向に延びる左右の主フレーム120が備えられている。左右の前車輪108及び左右の後車輪109は、左右の主フレーム120夫々の機体左右方向外方側に位置する状態で備えられている。左右の主フレーム120は左右の前車輪108及び左右の後車輪109に支持されている。
As shown in FIG. 9, the lower part of the fuselage is provided with left and right main frames 120 extending in the front-rear direction of the fuselage. The left and right front wheels 108 and the left and right rear wheels 109 are provided so as to be located on the outer side in the left-right direction of each of the left and right main frames 120. The left and right main frames 120 are supported by the left and right front wheels 108 and the left and right rear wheels 109.
また、図9及び図10に示すように、コンバインA1は、デッキ110、梯子113、下側デッキ180を備えている。デッキ110、梯子113、下側デッキ180は、何れも、コンバインA1の後部に設けられている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the combine A1 includes a deck 110, a ladder 113, and a lower deck 180. The deck 110, the ladder 113, and the lower deck 180 are all provided at the rear of the combine A1.
デッキ110は、エンジン106よりも後側に位置している。また、図10に示すように、エンジン106とデッキ110とは、平面視において互いに前後に隣り合う状態で配置されている。そして、デッキ110は、作業者が足場として利用可能である。
The deck 110 is located behind the engine 106. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the engine 106 and the deck 110 are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction in a plan view. The deck 110 can be used by the operator as a scaffold.
また、下側デッキ180は、デッキ110よりも右側に設けられている。また、下側デッキ180は、平面視においてデッキ110と隣り合っている。そして、下側デッキ180は、デッキ110よりも低い位置に設けられている(図15参照)。また、下側デッキ180は、作業者が足場として利用可能である。
Further, the lower deck 180 is provided on the right side of the deck 110. Further, the lower deck 180 is adjacent to the deck 110 in a plan view. The lower deck 180 is provided at a position lower than the deck 110 (see FIG. 15). Further, the lower deck 180 can be used by the operator as a scaffold.
図9及び図10に示すように、梯子113は、上下に延びている。作業者は、梯子113を登ることにより、下側デッキ180に登ることができる。また、作業者は、下側デッキ180から、デッキ110に登ることができる。
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the ladder 113 extends vertically. The worker can climb the lower deck 180 by climbing the ladder 113. In addition, the worker can climb the deck 110 from the lower deck 180.
また、図12に示すように、デッキ110は、手すり110aを有している。手すり110aは、デッキ110の後端部と左端部とに亘って設けられている。作業者は、デッキ110への昇降の際、手すり110aを把持し、体の姿勢を安定させることができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the deck 110 has a handrail 110a. The handrail 110a is provided over the rear end portion and the left end portion of the deck 110. The worker can grasp the handrail 110a and stabilize the posture of the body when ascending and descending to the deck 110.
また、下側デッキ180は、下側手すり180aを有している。下側手すり180aは、下側デッキ180の右端部に設けられている。作業者は、下側デッキ180への昇降の際、下側手すり180aを把持し、体の姿勢を安定させることができる。
Further, the lower deck 180 has a lower handrail 180a. The lower handrail 180a is provided at the right end of the lower deck 180. When ascending and descending to the lower deck 180, the operator can grasp the lower handrail 180a and stabilize the posture of the body.
また、図11及び図12に示すように、コンバインA1は、4つのブラケット114及び4つの防振支持具115を備えている。各ブラケット114は、それぞれ、エンジン106の下部における右前部、左前部、右後部、左後部に取り付けられている。そして、各ブラケット114は、各防振支持具115を介して、エンジンフレームEFに支持されている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the combine A1 is provided with four brackets 114 and four anti-vibration supports 115. Each bracket 114 is attached to a right front portion, a left front portion, a right rear portion, and a left rear portion in the lower part of the engine 106, respectively. Each bracket 114 is supported by the engine frame EF via each anti-vibration support 115.
即ち、エンジン106は、各ブラケット114及び各防振支持具115を介して、エンジンフレームEFに支持されている。
That is, the engine 106 is supported by the engine frame EF via each bracket 114 and each anti-vibration support 115.
〔排気部の構成〕
図11及び図12に示すように、エンジン106は、排気部130を備えている。排気部130は、エンジン106に接続している。そして、排気部130は、エンジン106から排出される排気を、処理して排出する。 [Exhaust section configuration]
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, theengine 106 includes an exhaust unit 130. The exhaust unit 130 is connected to the engine 106. Then, the exhaust unit 130 processes and discharges the exhaust gas discharged from the engine 106.
図11及び図12に示すように、エンジン106は、排気部130を備えている。排気部130は、エンジン106に接続している。そして、排気部130は、エンジン106から排出される排気を、処理して排出する。 [Exhaust section configuration]
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the
詳述すると、排気部130は、第1排気管131、第2排気管132、排気処理装置133を有している。図12に示すように、第1排気管131は、機体左右方向に延びている。また、排気処理装置133は、排気処理装置133の長手方向が機体前後方向に沿う状態で配置されている。また、排気処理装置133は、エンジン106の機体左右方向一方側外方に位置している。より具体的には、排気処理装置133は、エンジン106の左側外方に位置している。
More specifically, the exhaust unit 130 includes a first exhaust pipe 131, a second exhaust pipe 132, and an exhaust treatment device 133. As shown in FIG. 12, the first exhaust pipe 131 extends in the left-right direction of the airframe. Further, the exhaust treatment device 133 is arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device 133 is along the front-rear direction of the airframe. Further, the exhaust treatment device 133 is located outside the engine 106 on one side in the left-right direction of the engine. More specifically, the exhaust treatment device 133 is located on the left outer side of the engine 106.
そして、第1排気管131の右端部は、エンジン106に接続している。また、第1排気管131の左端部は、排気処理装置133の後端部に接続している。
And the right end of the first exhaust pipe 131 is connected to the engine 106. Further, the left end portion of the first exhaust pipe 131 is connected to the rear end portion of the exhaust treatment device 133.
また、第2排気管132の右端部は、排気処理装置133の前端部に接続している。そして、第2排気管132は、排気処理装置133の前端部から、後側へ向かって延びている。
Further, the right end portion of the second exhaust pipe 132 is connected to the front end portion of the exhaust treatment device 133. Then, the second exhaust pipe 132 extends from the front end portion of the exhaust treatment device 133 toward the rear side.
エンジン106から排出された排気は、第1排気管131を通って、排気処理装置133へ到達する。そして、排気処理装置133は、排気を処理する。より具体的には、排気処理装置133は、DPF(図示せず)を有している。そして、排気処理装置133は、DPFによって、排気に含まれる粒子状物質を低減する。尚、「DPF」はディーゼルパティキュレートフィルタの略称である。
The exhaust gas discharged from the engine 106 reaches the exhaust gas treatment device 133 through the first exhaust pipe 131. Then, the exhaust treatment device 133 treats the exhaust gas. More specifically, the exhaust treatment device 133 has a DPF (not shown). Then, the exhaust treatment device 133 reduces the particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas by the DPF. In addition, "DPF" is an abbreviation for a diesel particulate filter.
このように、コンバインA1は、エンジン106よりも左側に位置すると共に、エンジン106から排出される排気を処理する排気処理装置133を備えている。
As described above, the combine A1 is located on the left side of the engine 106 and is provided with an exhaust treatment device 133 that processes the exhaust gas discharged from the engine 106.
排気処理装置133によって処理された排気は、第2排気管132を通って、第2排気管132の後端における開口から排出される。
The exhaust gas treated by the exhaust gas treatment device 133 passes through the second exhaust pipe 132 and is discharged from the opening at the rear end of the second exhaust pipe 132.
〔エンジン出力軸に関する構成〕
図13及び図14に示すように、コンバインA1は、エンジン出力軸135及び伝達機構Gを備えている。エンジン出力軸135は、エンジン106の出力軸である。また、エンジン出力軸135は、機体左右方向に延びている。また、エンジン出力軸135は、エンジン106から機体左側方に向けて突出する。 [Configuration related to engine output shaft]
As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the combine A1 includes anengine output shaft 135 and a transmission mechanism G. The engine output shaft 135 is an output shaft of the engine 106. Further, the engine output shaft 135 extends in the left-right direction of the airframe. Further, the engine output shaft 135 projects from the engine 106 toward the left side of the airframe.
図13及び図14に示すように、コンバインA1は、エンジン出力軸135及び伝達機構Gを備えている。エンジン出力軸135は、エンジン106の出力軸である。また、エンジン出力軸135は、機体左右方向に延びている。また、エンジン出力軸135は、エンジン106から機体左側方に向けて突出する。 [Configuration related to engine output shaft]
As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the combine A1 includes an
伝達機構Gは、第1回転体121、第2回転体122、第1無端回動体123、第2無端回動体124を有している。
The transmission mechanism G has a first rotating body 121, a second rotating body 122, a first endless rotating body 123, and a second endless rotating body 124.
第1回転体121及び第2回転体122は、エンジン出力軸135に取り付けられている。第1回転体121は、第2回転体122に対してエンジン106側に配置されている。そして、第1回転体121及び第2回転体122は、エンジン出力軸135と一体的に回転する。
The first rotating body 121 and the second rotating body 122 are attached to the engine output shaft 135. The first rotating body 121 is arranged on the engine 106 side with respect to the second rotating body 122. Then, the first rotating body 121 and the second rotating body 122 rotate integrally with the engine output shaft 135.
第1無端回動体123は、第1回転体121に巻回されている。また、第1無端回動体123は、第1回転体121から受け取った動力を、脱穀装置104へ伝達するように構成されている。
The first endless rotating body 123 is wound around the first rotating body 121. Further, the first endless rotating body 123 is configured to transmit the power received from the first rotating body 121 to the threshing device 104.
この構成により、エンジン106からの動力は、エンジン出力軸135、第1回転体121、第1無端回動体123を介して、脱穀装置104に伝達される。これにより、脱穀装置104が駆動される。
With this configuration, the power from the engine 106 is transmitted to the threshing device 104 via the engine output shaft 135, the first rotating body 121, and the first endless rotating body 123. As a result, the threshing device 104 is driven.
また、第2無端回動体124は、第2回転体122に巻回されている。また、第2無端回動体124は、第2回転体122から受け取った動力を、前車輪108へ伝達するように構成されている。
Further, the second endless rotating body 124 is wound around the second rotating body 122. Further, the second endless rotating body 124 is configured to transmit the power received from the second rotating body 122 to the front wheels 108.
この構成により、エンジン106からの動力は、エンジン出力軸135、第2回転体122、第2無端回動体124を介して、前車輪108に伝達される。これにより、前車輪108が駆動される。
With this configuration, the power from the engine 106 is transmitted to the front wheels 108 via the engine output shaft 135, the second rotating body 122, and the second endless rotating body 124. As a result, the front wheels 108 are driven.
即ち、伝達機構Gは、エンジン出力軸135から動力を取り出す。
That is, the transmission mechanism G extracts power from the engine output shaft 135.
〔排気カバーに関する構成〕
図11、図13、図14に示すように、コンバインA1は、排気カバー140を備えている。排気カバー140は、排気処理装置133を機体左右方向一方側から覆っている。より具体的には、排気カバー140は、排気処理装置133を左側から覆っている。 [Structure related to exhaust cover]
As shown in FIGS. 11, 13, and 14, the combine A1 includes anexhaust cover 140. The exhaust cover 140 covers the exhaust treatment device 133 from one side in the left-right direction of the machine body. More specifically, the exhaust cover 140 covers the exhaust treatment device 133 from the left side.
図11、図13、図14に示すように、コンバインA1は、排気カバー140を備えている。排気カバー140は、排気処理装置133を機体左右方向一方側から覆っている。より具体的には、排気カバー140は、排気処理装置133を左側から覆っている。 [Structure related to exhaust cover]
As shown in FIGS. 11, 13, and 14, the combine A1 includes an
そして、排気カバー140は、エンジン106の機体左右方向一方側外方に配置されている。より具体的には、排気カバー140は、エンジン106の左側外方に配置されている。
The exhaust cover 140 is arranged on one side and the outside of the engine 106 in the left-right direction. More specifically, the exhaust cover 140 is arranged on the left outer side of the engine 106.
また、エンジン出力軸135は、エンジン106から排気カバー140側へ向かって延びている。
Further, the engine output shaft 135 extends from the engine 106 toward the exhaust cover 140 side.
また、伝達機構Gの少なくとも一部は、エンジン106と、排気カバー140と、に挟まれる位置に配置されている。より具体的には、第1回転体121及び第2回転体122は、エンジン106と、排気カバー140と、に挟まれる位置に配置されている。また、第1無端回動体123のうち、第1回転体121に接している部分は、エンジン106と、排気カバー140と、に挟まれる位置に配置されている。また、第2無端回動体124のうち、第2回転体122に接している部分は、エンジン106と、排気カバー140と、に挟まれる位置に配置されている。
Further, at least a part of the transmission mechanism G is arranged at a position sandwiched between the engine 106 and the exhaust cover 140. More specifically, the first rotating body 121 and the second rotating body 122 are arranged at positions sandwiched between the engine 106 and the exhaust cover 140. Further, the portion of the first endless rotating body 123 in contact with the first rotating body 121 is arranged at a position sandwiched between the engine 106 and the exhaust cover 140. Further, the portion of the second endless rotating body 124 that is in contact with the second rotating body 122 is arranged at a position sandwiched between the engine 106 and the exhaust cover 140.
〔防塵カバーに関する構成〕
図11及び図12に示すように、コンバインA1は、冷却装置136(本発明に係る「ラジエータ」に相当)、冷却ファン137、防塵カバー138を備えている。 [Structure related to dustproof cover]
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the combine A1 includes a cooling device 136 (corresponding to the “radiator” according to the present invention), a coolingfan 137, and a dustproof cover 138.
図11及び図12に示すように、コンバインA1は、冷却装置136(本発明に係る「ラジエータ」に相当)、冷却ファン137、防塵カバー138を備えている。 [Structure related to dustproof cover]
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the combine A1 includes a cooling device 136 (corresponding to the “radiator” according to the present invention), a cooling
冷却装置136及び冷却ファン137は、何れも、エンジン106の機体左右方向他方側外方に位置している。より具体的には、冷却装置136及び冷却ファン137は、何れも、エンジン106の右側外方に位置している。尚、冷却装置136は、冷却ファン137よりも右側に配置されている。
Both the cooling device 136 and the cooling fan 137 are located on the outside of the engine 106 in the left-right direction on the other side. More specifically, the cooling device 136 and the cooling fan 137 are both located on the outer right side of the engine 106. The cooling device 136 is arranged on the right side of the cooling fan 137.
また、防塵カバー138は、冷却装置136及び冷却ファン137を機体左右方向他方側から覆っている。より具体的には、防塵カバー138は、冷却装置136及び冷却ファン137を右側から覆っている。
Further, the dustproof cover 138 covers the cooling device 136 and the cooling fan 137 from the other side in the left-right direction of the machine body. More specifically, the dustproof cover 138 covers the cooling device 136 and the cooling fan 137 from the right side.
そして、防塵カバー138は、エンジン106の機体左右方向他方側外方に配置されている。より具体的には、防塵カバー138は、エンジン106の右側外方に配置されている。
The dustproof cover 138 is arranged on the outside of the engine 106 in the left-right direction on the other side. More specifically, the dustproof cover 138 is arranged on the outer right side of the engine 106.
また、エンジン106の冷却水が流れる冷却経路(図示せず)は、冷却装置136を通過するように構成されている。そして、冷却ファン137は、冷却風によって、冷却装置136を冷却する。これにより、エンジン106の冷却水は、冷却装置136において冷却される。
Further, the cooling path (not shown) through which the cooling water of the engine 106 flows is configured to pass through the cooling device 136. Then, the cooling fan 137 cools the cooling device 136 by the cooling air. As a result, the cooling water of the engine 106 is cooled in the cooling device 136.
冷却風について詳述すると、冷却ファン137は、機体左右方向における外側から内側へ向かって冷却風を生じさせるように駆動する。即ち、冷却ファン137により生じる冷却風は、右側から左側へ向かって流れる。
To elaborate on the cooling air, the cooling fan 137 is driven so as to generate cooling air from the outside to the inside in the left-right direction of the machine body. That is, the cooling air generated by the cooling fan 137 flows from the right side to the left side.
ここで、防塵カバー138は、この冷却風を通過させると共に、フィルタによって塵の侵入を防ぐように構成されている。即ち、防塵カバー138は、冷却装置136及び冷却ファン137への塵の侵入を防ぐ。
Here, the dustproof cover 138 is configured to allow this cooling air to pass through and to prevent dust from entering by a filter. That is, the dustproof cover 138 prevents dust from entering the cooling device 136 and the cooling fan 137.
この構成により、冷却ファン137が駆動すると、防塵カバー138の外側の空気が、防塵カバー138の内側へ吸い込まれる。そして、吸い込まれた空気は、冷却風として、冷却装置136を通過する。これにより、冷却装置136が冷却される。
With this configuration, when the cooling fan 137 is driven, the air outside the dustproof cover 138 is sucked into the inside of the dustproof cover 138. Then, the sucked air passes through the cooling device 136 as cooling air. As a result, the cooling device 136 is cooled.
〔ボンネットの構成〕
図11、図12、図15、図16に示すように、コンバインA1は、ボンネット150を備えている。ボンネット150は、フレーム体151(本発明に係る「基部」に相当)及び天板152を有している。 [Bonnet configuration]
As shown in FIGS. 11, 12, 15, and 16, the combine A1 includes abonnet 150. The bonnet 150 has a frame body 151 (corresponding to the "base" according to the present invention) and a top plate 152.
図11、図12、図15、図16に示すように、コンバインA1は、ボンネット150を備えている。ボンネット150は、フレーム体151(本発明に係る「基部」に相当)及び天板152を有している。 [Bonnet configuration]
As shown in FIGS. 11, 12, 15, and 16, the combine A1 includes a
フレーム体151は、天板152を支持すると共に、エンジン106を囲んでいる。即ち、ボンネット150は、エンジン106を囲んでいる。
The frame body 151 supports the top plate 152 and surrounds the engine 106. That is, the bonnet 150 surrounds the engine 106.
図11、図16、図17に示すように、天板152は、エンジン106の上方に位置している。また、天板152の前端部は、機体左右方向に沿う第1揺動軸芯P11周りに揺動可能な状態で、フレーム体151に支持されている。そして、天板152は、第1揺動軸芯P11周りに揺動することにより、開放状態と、閉鎖状態と、の間で状態変更可能に構成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 11, 16 and 17, the top plate 152 is located above the engine 106. Further, the front end portion of the top plate 152 is supported by the frame body 151 in a state where it can swing around the first swing shaft core P11 along the left-right direction of the machine body. The top plate 152 is configured so that the state can be changed between the open state and the closed state by swinging around the first swing shaft core P11.
尚、開放状態とは、ボンネット150の上部を開放する状態である。また、閉鎖状態とはボンネット150の上部を閉鎖する状態である。
The open state is a state in which the upper part of the bonnet 150 is opened. The closed state is a state in which the upper part of the bonnet 150 is closed.
図16においては、開放状態の天板152が示されている。また、図17においては、開放状態の天板152が仮想線で示されている。また、図17においては、閉鎖状態の天板152が実線で示されている。
In FIG. 16, the top plate 152 in the open state is shown. Further, in FIG. 17, the top plate 152 in the open state is shown by a virtual line. Further, in FIG. 17, the closed top plate 152 is shown by a solid line.
図16及び図17に示すように、開放状態の天板152は、後上がりに傾斜している。また、閉鎖状態の天板152は、水平姿勢である。
As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the top plate 152 in the open state is inclined backward. Further, the top plate 152 in the closed state is in a horizontal posture.
また、ボンネット150は、維持機構153を有している。維持機構153は、支持棒153a及び係合孔153bを含んでいる。
Further, the bonnet 150 has a maintenance mechanism 153. The maintenance mechanism 153 includes a support rod 153a and an engagement hole 153b.
支持棒153aの一端部は、天板152に、揺動可能な状態で連結されている。また、係合孔153bは、フレーム体151に形成されている。そして、支持棒153aの他端部は、係合孔153bに係合可能に構成されている。
One end of the support rod 153a is connected to the top plate 152 in a swingable state. Further, the engagement hole 153b is formed in the frame body 151. The other end of the support rod 153a is configured to be engageable with the engagement hole 153b.
天板152が開放状態であるときに、作業者が、支持棒153aの他端部を係合孔153bに係合させると、天板152は、支持棒153aによって支持された状態となる。これにより、天板152は、開放状態で維持される。
When the operator engages the other end of the support rod 153a with the engagement hole 153b while the top plate 152 is in the open state, the top plate 152 is in a state of being supported by the support rod 153a. As a result, the top plate 152 is maintained in the open state.
即ち、維持機構153は、天板152を開放状態で維持する。
That is, the maintenance mechanism 153 maintains the top plate 152 in an open state.
また、作業者が、支持棒153aの他端部を係合孔153bから外すと、天板152は、支持棒153aによって支持されない状態となる。そして、天板152を下側へ揺動させることにより、天板152は閉鎖状態となる。
Further, when the operator removes the other end of the support rod 153a from the engagement hole 153b, the top plate 152 is not supported by the support rod 153a. Then, by swinging the top plate 152 downward, the top plate 152 is closed.
尚、支持棒153aは、天板152に沿う姿勢で格納することができるように構成されている。
The support rod 153a is configured so that it can be stored in a posture along the top plate 152.
また、図11及び図17に示すように、天板152の後端部は、複数の蝶ボルトb3によって、フレーム体151に締結されている。作業者が、各蝶ボルトb3を取り外すと、天板152は、第1揺動軸芯P11周りに揺動可能な状態となる。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 17, the rear end portion of the top plate 152 is fastened to the frame body 151 by a plurality of wing bolts b3. When the operator removes each wing bolt b3, the top plate 152 is in a state where it can swing around the first swing shaft core P11.
図11、図12、図15、図16に示すように、フレーム体151は、第1フレーム101f、第2フレーム102f、第3フレーム103f、第4フレーム104f、第5フレーム105f、第6フレーム106f、第7フレーム107f、第8フレーム108f、第9フレーム109f、第10フレーム110f、第11フレーム111f、第12フレーム112fを含んでいる。
As shown in FIGS. 11, 12, 15, and 16, the frame body 151 includes the first frame 101f, the second frame 102f, the third frame 103f, the fourth frame 104f, the fifth frame 105f, and the sixth frame 106f. , 7th frame 107f, 8th frame 108f, 9th frame 109f, 10th frame 110f, 11th frame 111f, 12th frame 112f.
第1フレーム101fは、フレーム体151の上部における後端部に位置している。また、第1フレーム101fは、機体左右方向に延びている。
The first frame 101f is located at the rear end portion in the upper part of the frame body 151. Further, the first frame 101f extends in the left-right direction of the machine body.
第3フレーム103fは、フレーム体151の上部における前端部に位置している。また、第3フレーム103fは、機体左右方向に延びている。
The third frame 103f is located at the front end portion in the upper part of the frame body 151. Further, the third frame 103f extends in the left-right direction of the machine body.
第2フレーム102fは、フレーム体151の上部における左端部に位置している。また、第2フレーム102fは、排気処理装置133の上方に位置している。また、第2フレーム102fは、機体前後方向に延びている。そして、第2フレーム102fは、第1フレーム101fの左端部と第3フレーム103fの左端部とに亘る状態で設けられている。
The second frame 102f is located at the left end portion in the upper part of the frame body 151. Further, the second frame 102f is located above the exhaust treatment device 133. Further, the second frame 102f extends in the front-rear direction of the machine body. The second frame 102f is provided so as to extend over the left end portion of the first frame 101f and the left end portion of the third frame 103f.
第4フレーム104fは、フレーム体151の上部における右端部に位置している。また、第4フレーム104fは、機体前後方向に延びている。そして、第4フレーム104fは、第1フレーム101fの右端部と第3フレーム103fの右端部とに亘る状態で設けられている。
The fourth frame 104f is located at the right end of the upper part of the frame body 151. Further, the fourth frame 104f extends in the front-rear direction of the airframe. The fourth frame 104f is provided so as to extend over the right end portion of the first frame 101f and the right end portion of the third frame 103f.
第5フレーム105fは、フレーム体151の後部における左端部に位置している。また、第5フレーム105fは、機体上下方向に延びている。そして、第5フレーム105fの下端部は、デッキ110に固定されている。
The fifth frame 105f is located at the left end portion in the rear portion of the frame body 151. Further, the fifth frame 105f extends in the vertical direction of the machine body. The lower end of the fifth frame 105f is fixed to the deck 110.
第6フレーム106f及び第10フレーム110fは、フレーム体151の前部に位置している。また、第6フレーム106fは、機体上下方向に延びている。また、第10フレーム110fは、機体左右方向に延びると共に、第3フレーム103fの下方に位置している。また、第10フレーム110fは、エンジンフレームEFの上方に位置している。そして、第6フレーム106fは、第3フレーム103fと第10フレーム110fとに亘る状態で設けられている。
The sixth frame 106f and the tenth frame 110f are located at the front portion of the frame body 151. Further, the sixth frame 106f extends in the vertical direction of the machine body. Further, the 10th frame 110f extends in the left-right direction of the machine body and is located below the 3rd frame 103f. Further, the tenth frame 110f is located above the engine frame EF. The sixth frame 106f is provided over the third frame 103f and the tenth frame 110f.
第7フレーム107fは、フレーム体151の前部における下部に位置している。また、第7フレーム107fは、機体上下方向に延びている。第7フレーム107fの下端部は、エンジンフレームEFに固定されている。そして、第7フレーム107fは、エンジンフレームEFと第10フレーム110fとに亘る状態で設けられている。
The seventh frame 107f is located at the lower part in the front part of the frame body 151. Further, the seventh frame 107f extends in the vertical direction of the machine body. The lower end of the seventh frame 107f is fixed to the engine frame EF. The seventh frame 107f is provided over the engine frame EF and the tenth frame 110f.
尚、第7フレーム107fは、第6フレーム106fよりも左側に位置している。
The 7th frame 107f is located on the left side of the 6th frame 106f.
第8フレーム108fは、フレーム体151の前部における右端部に位置している。また、第8フレーム108fは、機体上下方向に延びると共に、第6フレーム106f及び第7フレーム107fの右方に位置している。第8フレーム108fの下端部は、エンジンフレームEFに固定されている。そして、第8フレーム108fは、エンジンフレームEFと第3フレーム103fとに亘る状態で設けられている。
The eighth frame 108f is located at the right end portion in the front portion of the frame body 151. Further, the eighth frame 108f extends in the vertical direction of the machine body and is located to the right of the sixth frame 106f and the seventh frame 107f. The lower end of the eighth frame 108f is fixed to the engine frame EF. The eighth frame 108f is provided over the engine frame EF and the third frame 103f.
第9フレーム109fは、フレーム体151の後部における右端部に位置している。また、第9フレーム109fは、機体上下方向に延びると共に、第8フレーム108fの後方に位置している。そして、第9フレーム109fの下端部は、エンジンフレームEFに固定されている。
The ninth frame 109f is located at the right end of the rear portion of the frame body 151. Further, the ninth frame 109f extends in the vertical direction of the airframe and is located behind the eighth frame 108f. The lower end of the ninth frame 109f is fixed to the engine frame EF.
第10フレーム110fの右端部は、第8フレーム108fに接続している。また、第10フレーム110fの左端部は、第11フレーム111fの前端部に接続している。
The right end of the 10th frame 110f is connected to the 8th frame 108f. Further, the left end portion of the 10th frame 110f is connected to the front end portion of the 11th frame 111f.
第11フレーム111fは、フレーム体151の左端部に位置している。また、第11フレーム111fは、機体前後方向に延びると共に、第7フレーム107f及び第5フレーム105fよりも左側に位置している。そして、第11フレーム111fの後端部は、第12フレーム112fの左端部に接続している。
The eleventh frame 111f is located at the left end of the frame body 151. Further, the 11th frame 111f extends in the front-rear direction of the airframe and is located on the left side of the 7th frame 107f and the 5th frame 105f. The rear end of the 11th frame 111f is connected to the left end of the 12th frame 112f.
第12フレーム112fは、フレーム体151の後部に位置している。また、第12フレーム112fは、機体左右方向に延びている。第12フレーム112fの右端部は、第5フレーム105fに接続している。そして、第12フレーム112fは、第5フレーム105fと第11フレーム111fとに亘る状態で設けられている。
The twelfth frame 112f is located at the rear of the frame body 151. Further, the 12th frame 112f extends in the left-right direction of the machine body. The right end of the 12th frame 112f is connected to the 5th frame 105f. The 12th frame 112f is provided over the 5th frame 105f and the 11th frame 111f.
図15に示すように、第5フレーム105fの上端部に、第1取付部161が固定されている。また、第9フレーム109fの上端部に、第2取付部162が固定されている。そして、第1フレーム101fは、複数のボルトb1により、第1取付部161及び第2取付部162に締結されている。また、複数のボルトb1を取り外すことにより、第1フレーム101fを取り外すことが可能である。
As shown in FIG. 15, the first mounting portion 161 is fixed to the upper end portion of the fifth frame 105f. Further, a second mounting portion 162 is fixed to the upper end portion of the ninth frame 109f. The first frame 101f is fastened to the first mounting portion 161 and the second mounting portion 162 by a plurality of bolts b1. Further, the first frame 101f can be removed by removing the plurality of bolts b1.
即ち、第1フレーム101fは着脱可能である。
That is, the first frame 101f is removable.
また、第2フレーム102fは、複数のボルトb2により、第1取付部161及び第3フレーム103fに締結されている。また、複数のボルトb2を取り外すことにより、第2フレーム102fを取り外すことが可能である。
Further, the second frame 102f is fastened to the first mounting portion 161 and the third frame 103f by a plurality of bolts b2. Further, the second frame 102f can be removed by removing the plurality of bolts b2.
即ち、第2フレーム102fは着脱可能である。
That is, the second frame 102f is removable.
また、図11及び図16に示すように、ボンネット150の後端部に、後開口部151aが設けられている。後開口部151aは、第1フレーム101f、第5フレーム105f、第9フレーム109fによって形成されている。そして、後開口部151aは、ボンネット150の内外を連通させる。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 16, a rear opening 151a is provided at the rear end of the bonnet 150. The rear opening 151a is formed by the first frame 101f, the fifth frame 105f, and the ninth frame 109f. Then, the rear opening 151a communicates the inside and outside of the bonnet 150.
また、図16及び図19に示すように、ボンネット150の前端部に、前上開口部151b(本発明に係る「前開口部」に相当)、及び、前下開口部151c(本発明に係る「前開口部」に相当)が設けられている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 19, the front upper opening 151b (corresponding to the "front opening" according to the present invention) and the front lower opening 151c (corresponding to the present invention) are located at the front end of the bonnet 150. (Equivalent to the "front opening") is provided.
前上開口部151bは、第3フレーム103f、第6フレーム106f、第8フレーム108f、第10フレーム110fにより形成されている。そして、前上開口部151bは、ボンネット150の内外を連通させる。
The front upper opening 151b is formed by the third frame 103f, the sixth frame 106f, the eighth frame 108f, and the tenth frame 110f. Then, the front upper opening 151b communicates the inside and outside of the bonnet 150.
また、前下開口部151cは、第7フレーム107f、第8フレーム108f、第10フレーム110fにより形成されている。そして、前下開口部151cは、ボンネット150の内外を連通させる。
Further, the front lower opening 151c is formed by the 7th frame 107f, the 8th frame 108f, and the 10th frame 110f. Then, the front lower opening 151c communicates the inside and outside of the bonnet 150.
尚、図12、図15、図16に示すように、係合孔153bは、第4フレーム104fに形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 12, 15, and 16, the engagement hole 153b is formed in the fourth frame 104f.
〔排気カバーの詳細な構成〕
図11から図14に示すように、排気カバー140は、本体部141と、ヒンジ142と、開閉部143と、を有している。本体部141は、前壁部141a、側壁部141b、後壁部141c、上壁部141dを含んでいる。 [Detailed configuration of exhaust cover]
As shown in FIGS. 11 to 14, theexhaust cover 140 has a main body portion 141, a hinge 142, and an opening / closing portion 143. The main body portion 141 includes a front wall portion 141a, a side wall portion 141b, a rear wall portion 141c, and an upper wall portion 141d.
図11から図14に示すように、排気カバー140は、本体部141と、ヒンジ142と、開閉部143と、を有している。本体部141は、前壁部141a、側壁部141b、後壁部141c、上壁部141dを含んでいる。 [Detailed configuration of exhaust cover]
As shown in FIGS. 11 to 14, the
前壁部141aは、本体部141の前端部に位置している。また、後壁部141cは、本体部141の後端部に位置している。そして、前壁部141a及び後壁部141cは、何れも垂直姿勢の板状であり、互いに対向している。
The front wall portion 141a is located at the front end portion of the main body portion 141. Further, the rear wall portion 141c is located at the rear end portion of the main body portion 141. The front wall portion 141a and the rear wall portion 141c are both plate-shaped in a vertical posture and face each other.
側壁部141bは、本体部141の左端部に位置している。また、側壁部141bは、垂直姿勢の板状であり、前壁部141aの左端と後壁部141cの左端とに亘る状態で設けられている。
The side wall portion 141b is located at the left end portion of the main body portion 141. Further, the side wall portion 141b has a plate shape in a vertical posture, and is provided so as to extend over the left end of the front wall portion 141a and the left end of the rear wall portion 141c.
上壁部141dは、本体部141の上端部に位置している。また、上壁部141dは、水平姿勢の板状であり、前壁部141aの上端と後壁部141cの上端とに亘る状態で設けられている。
The upper wall portion 141d is located at the upper end portion of the main body portion 141. Further, the upper wall portion 141d has a horizontal plate shape, and is provided so as to extend over the upper end of the front wall portion 141a and the upper end of the rear wall portion 141c.
開閉部143は、排気カバー140の下部に位置している。そして、開閉部143の上端部は、ヒンジ142を介して、側壁部141bの下端部に支持されている。即ち、開閉部143は、本体部141に支持されている。
The opening / closing part 143 is located at the lower part of the exhaust cover 140. The upper end of the opening / closing portion 143 is supported by the lower end of the side wall portion 141b via the hinge 142. That is, the opening / closing portion 143 is supported by the main body portion 141.
そして、開閉部143は、ヒンジ142によって、機体前後方向に沿う第2揺動軸芯P21周りに揺動可能である。即ち、開閉部143の上端部は、機体前後方向に沿う第2揺動軸芯P21周りに揺動可能な状態で、本体部141に支持されている。
Then, the opening / closing portion 143 can be swung around the second swing shaft core P21 along the front-rear direction of the machine body by the hinge 142. That is, the upper end portion of the opening / closing portion 143 is supported by the main body portion 141 in a state where it can swing around the second swing shaft core P21 along the front-rear direction of the machine body.
この構成により、図13に示すように、開閉部143は、開姿勢と閉姿勢との間で姿勢変更可能である。閉姿勢の開閉部143は、右下がりに傾斜している。また、開姿勢の開閉部143は、垂直な姿勢である。
With this configuration, as shown in FIG. 13, the opening / closing portion 143 can change its posture between the open posture and the closed posture. The opening / closing portion 143 in the closed posture is inclined downward to the right. Further, the opening / closing portion 143 in the open posture is in a vertical posture.
図13において、閉姿勢の開閉部143が、実線で示されている。また、開姿勢の開閉部143が、仮想線で示されている。
In FIG. 13, the opening / closing portion 143 in the closed posture is shown by a solid line. Further, the opening / closing portion 143 in the open posture is shown by a virtual line.
尚、図14に示すように、第2揺動軸芯P21は、後上がりに傾斜している。このように、本発明に係る「機体前後方向に沿う」という文言には、軸芯方向が機体前後方向に厳密に一致している状態だけではなく、軸芯方向が機体前後方向に略一致している状態も含まれる。
As shown in FIG. 14, the second swing shaft core P21 is inclined backward and upward. As described above, the phrase "along the front-rear direction of the airframe" according to the present invention includes not only a state in which the axial core direction exactly coincides with the front-rear direction of the airframe, but also the axial core direction substantially coincides with the front-rear direction of the airframe. The state of being is also included.
また、図14に示すように、開閉部143は、複数のボルトb4により、前壁部141a及び後壁部141cに締結されている。このとき、開閉部143は、閉姿勢である。
Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the opening / closing portion 143 is fastened to the front wall portion 141a and the rear wall portion 141c by a plurality of bolts b4. At this time, the opening / closing portion 143 is in the closed posture.
そして、作業者が、複数のボルトb4を取り外すと、開閉部143は、重力に従って垂れ下がる。これにより、開閉部143は、開姿勢となる。
Then, when the operator removes the plurality of bolts b4, the opening / closing portion 143 hangs down according to gravity. As a result, the opening / closing portion 143 is in the open posture.
〔吸気部の構成〕
図12及び図18に示すように、コンバインA1は、吸気部170を備えている。吸気部170は、エンジン106に接続すると共に、エンジン106へ空気を供給する。 [Structure of intake unit]
As shown in FIGS. 12 and 18, the combine A1 includes anintake unit 170. The intake unit 170 connects to the engine 106 and supplies air to the engine 106.
図12及び図18に示すように、コンバインA1は、吸気部170を備えている。吸気部170は、エンジン106に接続すると共に、エンジン106へ空気を供給する。 [Structure of intake unit]
As shown in FIGS. 12 and 18, the combine A1 includes an
詳述すると、吸気部170は、第1吸気管171、第2吸気管172、第3吸気管173、清浄化装置174(本発明に係る「エアクリーナ」に相当)を備えている。
More specifically, the intake unit 170 includes a first intake pipe 171, a second intake pipe 172, a third intake pipe 173, and a cleaning device 174 (corresponding to the "air cleaner" according to the present invention).
清浄化装置174は、ボンネット150よりも後側に位置している。また、図11、図12、図18に示すように、第1吸気管171の一端部は、エンジン106に接続している。また、第1吸気管171の他端部は、清浄化装置174に接続している。
The cleaning device 174 is located behind the bonnet 150. Further, as shown in FIGS. 11, 12, and 18, one end of the first intake pipe 171 is connected to the engine 106. Further, the other end of the first intake pipe 171 is connected to the cleaning device 174.
第2吸気管172の一端部は、エンジン106に接続している。また、第2吸気管172の他端部は、冷却装置136の下端部に接続している。
One end of the second intake pipe 172 is connected to the engine 106. Further, the other end of the second intake pipe 172 is connected to the lower end of the cooling device 136.
第3吸気管173の一端部は、冷却装置136の上端部に接続している。また、第3吸気管173の他端部は、エンジン106に接続している。
One end of the third intake pipe 173 is connected to the upper end of the cooling device 136. The other end of the third intake pipe 173 is connected to the engine 106.
本実施形態における清浄化装置174は、プレクリーナ一体型エアクリーナである。そして、清浄化装置174は、吸い込んだ空気を清浄化する。
The cleaning device 174 in this embodiment is an air cleaner integrated with a pre-cleaner. Then, the purifying device 174 purifies the sucked air.
清浄化装置174によって清浄化された空気は、第1吸気管171を通ってエンジン106へ到達し、過給機において圧縮される。圧縮された空気は、第2吸気管172を通って冷却装置136へ到達し、冷却装置136において冷却される。冷却された空気は、第3吸気管173を通ってエンジン106へ供給される。
The air purified by the cleaning device 174 reaches the engine 106 through the first intake pipe 171 and is compressed in the supercharger. The compressed air reaches the cooling device 136 through the second intake pipe 172 and is cooled in the cooling device 136. The cooled air is supplied to the engine 106 through the third intake pipe 173.
また、図12に示すように、コンバインA1は、一対の支持ステー181と、板状の装置支持部182と、を備えている。一対の支持ステー181は、防塵カバー138に支持されている。また、一対の支持ステー181は、防塵カバー138から左後方へ延びている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the combine A1 includes a pair of support stays 181 and a plate-shaped device support portion 182. The pair of support stays 181 are supported by the dustproof cover 138. Further, the pair of support stays 181 extend to the left rear from the dustproof cover 138.
装置支持部182は、一対の支持ステー181に支持されている。そして、清浄化装置174は、装置支持部182に支持されている。
The device support portion 182 is supported by a pair of support stays 181. The cleaning device 174 is supported by the device support portion 182.
尚、図10及び図12に示すように、清浄化装置174は、平面視において、下側デッキ180と重複している。
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, the cleaning device 174 overlaps with the lower deck 180 in a plan view.
また、図12及び図18に示すように、第1吸気管171は、第5フレーム105fと第9フレーム109fとの間を通過している。また、第1吸気管171は、第1フレーム101fの下方を通過している。即ち、第1吸気管171は、後開口部151aを通過している。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 18, the first intake pipe 171 passes between the fifth frame 105f and the ninth frame 109f. Further, the first intake pipe 171 passes below the first frame 101f. That is, the first intake pipe 171 passes through the rear opening 151a.
このように、吸気部170は、後開口部151aを通過する状態で配置されている。
In this way, the intake unit 170 is arranged so as to pass through the rear opening 151a.
以上で説明した構成によれば、作業者は、後開口部151aを通して、エンジン106にアクセスできる。そのため、エンジン106のメンテナンス作業が容易である。
According to the configuration described above, the operator can access the engine 106 through the rear opening 151a. Therefore, the maintenance work of the engine 106 is easy.
しかも、以上で説明した構成であれば、エンジン106の上方は天板152によって覆われる。また、エンジン106の前方は穀粒タンク105によって覆われる。また、エンジン106の左方及び右方は、排気カバー140及び防塵カバー138によって覆われる。
Moreover, in the configuration described above, the upper part of the engine 106 is covered with the top plate 152. Further, the front of the engine 106 is covered with a grain tank 105. Further, the left side and the right side of the engine 106 are covered with the exhaust cover 140 and the dustproof cover 138.
また、コンバインA1が走行しているとき、空気中に浮遊する塵埃は、エンジン106に対して相対的に後側へ移動していくこととなる。そのため、塵埃は、後開口部151aからボンネット150内へ侵入しにくい。
Also, when the combine A1 is running, the dust floating in the air will move to the rear side relative to the engine 106. Therefore, dust does not easily enter the bonnet 150 through the rear opening 151a.
従って、以上で説明した構成であれば、エンジン106に塵埃が堆積しにくい。
Therefore, with the configuration described above, dust is unlikely to accumulate on the engine 106.
即ち、以上で説明した構成であれば、エンジン106のメンテナンス作業が容易であると共に、エンジン106に塵埃が堆積しにくいコンバインA1を実現できる。
That is, with the configuration described above, it is possible to realize the combine A1 in which the maintenance work of the engine 106 is easy and the dust is less likely to accumulate on the engine 106.
尚、以上に記載した実施形態は一例に過ぎないのであり、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、適宜変更が可能である。
Note that the above-described embodiment is only an example, and the present invention is not limited to this, and can be changed as appropriate.
[第2実施形態の別実施形態]
(1)天板152は、取り外し可能に構成されていても良い。この場合、天板152が取り外されることにより、ボンネット150の上部は開放されることとなる。即ち、天板152は、取り外されることにより、本発明に係る「開放状態」に相当する状態となる。 [Another Embodiment of the Second Embodiment]
(1) Thetop plate 152 may be configured to be removable. In this case, the upper portion of the bonnet 150 is opened by removing the top plate 152. That is, when the top plate 152 is removed, it becomes a state corresponding to the "open state" according to the present invention.
(1)天板152は、取り外し可能に構成されていても良い。この場合、天板152が取り外されることにより、ボンネット150の上部は開放されることとなる。即ち、天板152は、取り外されることにより、本発明に係る「開放状態」に相当する状態となる。 [Another Embodiment of the Second Embodiment]
(1) The
(2)フレーム体151に代えて、前壁、左壁、右壁を有するカバーが設けられていても良い。この場合、カバーは本発明に係る「基部」に相当する。
(2) Instead of the frame body 151, a cover having a front wall, a left wall, and a right wall may be provided. In this case, the cover corresponds to the "base" according to the present invention.
(3)天板152は、開放状態に状態変更できないように構成されていても良い。
(3) The top plate 152 may be configured so that the state cannot be changed to the open state.
(4)天板152の左端部または右端部が、機体前後方向に沿う揺動軸芯周りに揺動可能な状態で、フレーム体151に支持されていても良い。
(4) The left end or right end of the top plate 152 may be supported by the frame body 151 in a state where it can swing around the swing axis along the front-rear direction of the machine body.
(5)一部または全ての部材の配置が、左右方向に反転していても良い。
(5) The arrangement of some or all of the members may be reversed in the left-right direction.
[第3実施形態]
以下、図20~図28を参照しながら、本発明の第3実施形態について説明する。 [Third Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 20 to 28.
以下、図20~図28を参照しながら、本発明の第3実施形態について説明する。 [Third Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 20 to 28.
以下、図面に基づいて、本発明に係るコンバインの実施形態を、図20乃至図22に示される普通型コンバインに適用した場合についての説明が記載される。なお、この実施形態で、機体の前後方向を定義するときは、作業状態における機体進行方向に沿って定義し、機体の左右方向を定義するときは、機体進行方向視で見た状態で左右を定義する。すなわち、図20及び図21に符号(F)で示す方向が機体前側、図20及び図21に符号(B)で示す方向が機体後側である。図21及び図22に符号(L)で示す方向が機体左側、図21及び図22に符号(R)で示す方向が機体右側である。
Hereinafter, a description will be given of a case where the embodiment of the combine according to the present invention is applied to the conventional combine shown in FIGS. 20 to 22 based on the drawings. In this embodiment, when defining the front-rear direction of the aircraft, it is defined along the traveling direction of the aircraft in the working state, and when defining the left-right direction of the aircraft, the left and right are defined as viewed in the traveling direction of the aircraft. Define. That is, the direction indicated by reference numeral (F) in FIGS. 20 and 21 is the front side of the machine body, and the direction indicated by reference numeral (B) in FIGS. 20 and 21 is the rear side of the machine body. The direction indicated by the reference numeral (L) in FIGS. 21 and 22 is the left side of the aircraft, and the direction indicated by the reference numeral (R) in FIGS. 21 and 22 is the right side of the aircraft.
〔全体構成〕
図20乃至図22に示されるように、コンバインに、収穫搬送部201と、キャビン202と、運転部203と、脱穀装置204と、穀粒タンク205と、動力源としてのエンジン206と、排藁細断装置207と、左右一対の前車輪208,208と、左右一対の後車輪209,209と、が備えられている。収穫搬送部201は圃場の植立穀稈を刈り取って、刈取穀稈(収穫物)を後方に搬送する。運転部203はキャビン202に覆われている。脱穀装置204は機体の左右中央箇所に設けられ、収穫搬送部201によって刈り取られた刈取穀稈の脱穀処理を行う。穀粒タンク205は、脱穀装置204の脱穀処理によって得られた穀粒を貯留する。穀粒タンク205は脱穀装置204の上方に設けられ、脱穀装置204と穀粒タンク205とは上下並びの状態で設けられている。脱穀装置204の後方に、脱穀処理後の排藁を細断処理する排藁細断装置207が設けられている。 〔overall structure〕
As shown in FIGS. 20 to 22, the combine has a harvesting and transportingunit 201, a cabin 202, an operating unit 203, a threshing device 204, a grain tank 205, an engine 206 as a power source, and straw. A shredding device 207, a pair of left and right front wheels 208, 208, and a pair of left and right rear wheels 209, 209 are provided. The harvesting and transporting unit 201 cuts the planted culms in the field and transports the harvested culms (harvested products) to the rear. The driving unit 203 is covered with the cabin 202. The threshing device 204 is provided at the center of the left and right sides of the machine body, and threshs the cut grain culms cut by the harvesting and transporting unit 201. The grain tank 205 stores the grains obtained by the threshing process of the threshing device 204. The grain tank 205 is provided above the threshing device 204, and the threshing device 204 and the grain tank 205 are provided vertically side by side. Behind the threshing device 204, a straw shredding device 207 for shredding the straw after the threshing process is provided.
図20乃至図22に示されるように、コンバインに、収穫搬送部201と、キャビン202と、運転部203と、脱穀装置204と、穀粒タンク205と、動力源としてのエンジン206と、排藁細断装置207と、左右一対の前車輪208,208と、左右一対の後車輪209,209と、が備えられている。収穫搬送部201は圃場の植立穀稈を刈り取って、刈取穀稈(収穫物)を後方に搬送する。運転部203はキャビン202に覆われている。脱穀装置204は機体の左右中央箇所に設けられ、収穫搬送部201によって刈り取られた刈取穀稈の脱穀処理を行う。穀粒タンク205は、脱穀装置204の脱穀処理によって得られた穀粒を貯留する。穀粒タンク205は脱穀装置204の上方に設けられ、脱穀装置204と穀粒タンク205とは上下並びの状態で設けられている。脱穀装置204の後方に、脱穀処理後の排藁を細断処理する排藁細断装置207が設けられている。 〔overall structure〕
As shown in FIGS. 20 to 22, the combine has a harvesting and transporting
後車輪209は操向操作可能に構成されている。前車輪208は操向不能に構成され、かつ、エンジン206の動力に基づいて回転駆動される。穀粒タンク205の機体左方にスクリューコンベア式の穀粒排出装置218が備えられている。穀粒排出装置218は穀粒タンク205に貯留している穀粒を機体外部に搬送する。
The rear wheel 209 is configured to be steerable. The front wheels 208 are configured to be unsteerable and are rotationally driven based on the power of the engine 206. A screw conveyor type grain discharge device 218 is provided on the left side of the grain tank 205. The grain discharge device 218 transports the grains stored in the grain tank 205 to the outside of the machine body.
収穫搬送部201は、機体の前部において、昇降シリンダ(不図示)によって上下昇降可能に支持されている。収穫搬送部201に収穫ヘッダ211とフィーダ212とが備えられている。収穫ヘッダ211は、植立する作物を刈り取り、刈り取った作物を刈幅方向の中央部に寄せ集める。フィーダ212は、収穫されて中央に寄せ集められた作物を機体後方の脱穀装置204に向けて搬送する。
The harvesting and transporting unit 201 is supported by an elevating cylinder (not shown) at the front of the machine body so as to be able to move up and down. The harvest transport unit 201 is provided with a harvest header 211 and a feeder 212. The harvest header 211 cuts the crops to be planted and gathers the cut crops in the central portion in the cutting width direction. The feeder 212 transports the harvested and centrally collected crops toward the threshing device 204 at the rear of the machine.
収穫ヘッダ211に、回転リール213と、刈刃214と、横送りオーガ215と、が備えられている。回転リール213は収穫対象となる作物の穂先側を後方に向けて掻込む。刈刃214はバリカン型に形成され、作物の株元を切断して刈り取る。横送りオーガ215は、収穫した作物を収穫ヘッダ211の刈幅方向の中央部に寄せ集める。
The harvest header 211 is provided with a rotary reel 213, a cutting blade 214, and a lateral feed auger 215. The rotary reel 213 scrapes the tip side of the crop to be harvested toward the rear. The cutting blade 214 is formed in a clipper shape, and the root of the crop is cut and cut. The lateral feed auger 215 gathers the harvested crops at the center of the harvest header 211 in the cutting width direction.
詳述はしないが、フィーダ212の筒状ケース内部に、前後の輪体にわたって左右一対の無端回動チェーンが巻回張設され、各無端回動チェーンにわたり複数の係止搬送体を架設した搬送コンベア216が備えられている。搬送コンベア216は、収穫ヘッダ211から受け渡された作物を後方上方に向けて搬送するように構成されている。
Although not described in detail, a pair of left and right endless rotating chains are wound around the front and rear wheels inside the tubular case of the feeder 212, and a plurality of locking conveyors are erected over each endless rotating chain. A conveyor 216 is provided. The transport conveyor 216 is configured to transport the crops delivered from the harvest header 211 toward the rear and upper directions.
脱穀装置204は、機体左右中央部箇所の低い位置にあり、脱穀装置204の上方において、機体前部側に穀粒タンク205が位置する。また、穀粒タンク205の後方にエンジン206が備えられている。エンジン206は穀粒タンク205の後方に配置され、穀粒タンク205とエンジン206とが前後方向に並ぶ。脱穀装置204の左右両側の外方側が外装カバー217によって覆われる。
The threshing device 204 is located at a low position at the center of the left and right sides of the machine, and the grain tank 205 is located on the front side of the machine above the threshing device 204. Further, an engine 206 is provided behind the grain tank 205. The engine 206 is arranged behind the grain tank 205, and the grain tank 205 and the engine 206 are arranged in the front-rear direction. The outer sides of the left and right sides of the threshing device 204 are covered with the exterior cover 217.
脱穀装置204による脱穀処理によって穀粒が得られ、穀粒は揚穀装置219によって穀粒タンク205へ搬送される。また、例えば枝付き穀稈等の二番物は、二番物還元装置220によって脱穀装置204の入口に搬送され、再び脱穀処理される。
Grains are obtained by the threshing process by the threshing device 204, and the grains are transported to the grain tank 205 by the threshing device 219. Further, for example, the second product such as a culm with branches is transported to the entrance of the threshing device 204 by the second product reducing device 220 and threshed again.
図20乃至図22に示されるように、エンジン206は、穀粒タンク205の後方、かつ、脱穀装置204の上方に位置する。エンジン206はエンジンボンネット221によって覆われている。エンジンボンネット221は、天板等を支持するフレーム221Fを有する。図23に示されるように、エンジンボンネット221よりも内側に、エンジン206と、過給機222と、排気処理装置223と、が備えられている。また、エンジンボンネット221よりも機体右側に、エアクリーナ224と、冷却装置225と、が備えられている。エンジン206は、脱穀装置204の上方において冷却装置225の機体横内側隣に設けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 20 to 22, the engine 206 is located behind the grain tank 205 and above the threshing device 204. The engine 206 is covered by the engine bonnet 221. The engine bonnet 221 has a frame 221F that supports a top plate or the like. As shown in FIG. 23, an engine 206, a supercharger 222, and an exhaust treatment device 223 are provided inside the engine bonnet 221. Further, an air cleaner 224 and a cooling device 225 are provided on the right side of the machine body with respect to the engine bonnet 221. The engine 206 is provided above the threshing device 204 and next to the inside of the cooling device 225.
エンジン206に吸気される燃焼用空気は、最初にエアクリーナ224を経由する。そして、燃焼用空気に含まれる塵埃等がエアクリーナ224によって除去される。つまり、エアクリーナ224は、エンジン206に供給する燃焼用空気から塵埃を除去する。エアクリーナ224を通過した空気は、過給機222による圧縮と、インタークーラ225A(図24参照)による冷却と、を経てエンジン206の燃焼室に供給される。燃焼に用いられた後の空気である排ガスは、排気処理装置223による浄化を経て、大気中に放出される。排気処理装置223は、ディーゼル微粒子捕集フィルター(DPF)を有し、排ガスに含まれるディーゼル微粒子等の粒子状物質(PM)を減少させることによってエンジン206からの排気を浄化する。
The combustion air taken into the engine 206 first passes through the air cleaner 224. Then, dust and the like contained in the combustion air are removed by the air cleaner 224. That is, the air cleaner 224 removes dust from the combustion air supplied to the engine 206. The air that has passed through the air cleaner 224 is supplied to the combustion chamber of the engine 206 via compression by the supercharger 222 and cooling by the intercooler 225A (see FIG. 24). Exhaust gas, which is the air after being used for combustion, is purified by the exhaust treatment device 223 and then released into the atmosphere. The exhaust treatment device 223 has a diesel particulate filter (DPF) and purifies the exhaust gas from the engine 206 by reducing particulate matter (PM) such as diesel particulates contained in the exhaust gas.
冷却装置225はエンジン206の機体横外方に設けられている。冷却装置225はエンジン206を冷却するためのものであって、冷却装置225の機体横内方に、冷却風を生起する冷却ファン225Fが備えられている。詳細に関しては後述するが、冷却装置225にインタークーラ225Aと、ラジエータ225Bと、オイルクーラ225Cと、が備えられている(図24参照)。冷却装置225は冷却装置用ケース231に収納支持される。冷却装置225及び冷却装置用ケース231は、エンジン206の下端よりも下側まで延ばされている。また、冷却装置225及び冷却装置用ケース231は、脱穀装置204の上端部よりも下側まで延ばされている。
The cooling device 225 is provided on the lateral outer side of the engine 206. The cooling device 225 is for cooling the engine 206, and a cooling fan 225F that generates cooling air is provided in the laterally inward direction of the cooling device 225. Although the details will be described later, the cooling device 225 is provided with an intercooler 225A, a radiator 225B, and an oil cooler 225C (see FIG. 24). The cooling device 225 is housed and supported in the cooling device case 231. The cooling device 225 and the cooling device case 231 extend below the lower end of the engine 206. Further, the cooling device 225 and the cooling device case 231 extend below the upper end of the threshing device 204.
図23及び図24に示されるように、冷却装置225の後方に第一デッキ226が備えられ、第一デッキ226の配置高さは、上下方向において冷却装置225の下部に対応する。第一デッキ226は、作業者が冷却装置225やエアクリーナ224等のメンテナンス作業を行うことが可能な足場である。作業者は梯子228を用いて第一デッキ226に登ることが可能である。梯子228は、地上から第一デッキ226に対する昇降を行うためのものである。
As shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the first deck 226 is provided behind the cooling device 225, and the arrangement height of the first deck 226 corresponds to the lower part of the cooling device 225 in the vertical direction. The first deck 226 is a scaffold on which an operator can perform maintenance work such as a cooling device 225 and an air cleaner 224. Workers can use the ladder 228 to climb the first deck 226. The ladder 228 is for ascending and descending from the ground to the first deck 226.
第一デッキ226の後端部に支持部226Aが溶接固定されている。支持部226Aは第一デッキ226の後端部から後方に延出している。支持部226Aの先端部に、梯子228のステップを引っ掛けるための凹部226h(図28参照)が形成されている。エンジン206の後方に第二デッキ227が備えられている。第二デッキ227は、上下方向においてエンジン206の下端部の位置に設けられている。第二デッキ227は、作業者が脱穀装置204の上方でエンジン206等のメンテナンス作業を行うことが可能な足場である。第一デッキ226は第二デッキ227よりも低い位置に配置されている。
The support portion 226A is welded and fixed to the rear end of the first deck 226. The support portion 226A extends rearward from the rear end portion of the first deck 226. A recess 226h (see FIG. 28) for hooking the step of the ladder 228 is formed at the tip of the support portion 226A. A second deck 227 is provided behind the engine 206. The second deck 227 is provided at a position at the lower end of the engine 206 in the vertical direction. The second deck 227 is a scaffold on which the operator can perform maintenance work on the engine 206 and the like above the threshing device 204. The first deck 226 is located lower than the second deck 227.
図24及び図25に示されるように、冷却装置225の真下、かつ、脱穀装置204の右方に燃料タンク230が設けられている。燃料タンク230はエンジン206の燃料を貯留する。燃料タンク230は穀粒タンク205及びエンジン206よりも低い位置に設けられている。また、燃料タンク230は揚穀装置219の後方に備えられ、燃料タンク230と二番物還元装置220との干渉が避けられている。燃料タンク230は、機体左右方向には幅狭で、かつ、機体前後方向並びに機体上下方向に幅広な形状を有する。このため、脱穀装置204と外装カバー217との間の狭い領域が有効に活用されつつ、燃料タンク230の燃料貯留容量が大きめに確保される。第一デッキ226は、燃料タンク230の後上方に設けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, a fuel tank 230 is provided directly below the cooling device 225 and to the right of the threshing device 204. The fuel tank 230 stores the fuel of the engine 206. The fuel tank 230 is provided at a position lower than the grain tank 205 and the engine 206. Further, the fuel tank 230 is provided behind the grain raising device 219, and interference between the fuel tank 230 and the second product reducing device 220 is avoided. The fuel tank 230 has a shape that is narrow in the left-right direction of the airframe and wide in the front-rear direction of the airframe and the up-down direction of the airframe. Therefore, the narrow area between the threshing device 204 and the exterior cover 217 is effectively utilized, and the fuel storage capacity of the fuel tank 230 is secured to be large. The first deck 226 is provided above the rear of the fuel tank 230.
なお、図22では、エンジン206及び脱穀装置204に対する冷却装置225及び燃料タンク230の位置関係を判り易く示すため、外装カバー217とエアクリーナ224と梯子228とを省略している。
In FIG. 22, the exterior cover 217, the air cleaner 224, and the ladder 228 are omitted in order to clearly show the positional relationship between the cooling device 225 and the fuel tank 230 with respect to the engine 206 and the threshing device 204.
〔冷却装置及び燃料タンクの支持構造について〕
図24乃至図26に示されるように、冷却装置225は冷却装置用ケース231に支持される。冷却装置225はエンジン206の機体横外方において冷却装置用ケース231に支持された状態で設けられる。冷却装置用ケース231は、水平方向に沿って上下に並ぶ上部フレーム231U及び下部フレーム231Dと、鉛直方向に沿って前後に並ぶ前部フレーム231F及び後部フレーム231Rと、を組み合わせた四角形の形状に形成されている。上部フレーム231Uに二つの連結ステー232,232の一端部がボルト連結されている。二つの連結ステー232,232の他端部はエンジンボンネット221のフレーム221Fにボルト連結されている。これにより、冷却装置用ケース231の上部は、二つの連結ステー232,232を介してエンジンボンネット221のフレーム221Fに支持されている。連結ステー232,232の夫々は、機体横内側ほど上側に位置するように傾斜する。 [About the support structure of the cooling device and fuel tank]
As shown in FIGS. 24 to 26, thecooling device 225 is supported by the cooling device case 231. The cooling device 225 is provided on the lateral side of the body of the engine 206 in a state of being supported by the cooling device case 231. The cooling device case 231 is formed in a quadrangular shape by combining an upper frame 231U and a lower frame 231D arranged vertically along the horizontal direction, and a front frame 231F and a rear frame 231R arranged vertically in the front-rear direction. Has been done. One ends of two connecting stays 232 and 232 are bolted to the upper frame 231U. The other ends of the two connecting stays 232 and 232 are bolted to the frame 221F of the engine bonnet 221. As a result, the upper portion of the cooling device case 231 is supported by the frame 221F of the engine bonnet 221 via the two connecting stays 232 and 232. Each of the connecting stays 232 and 232 is tilted so as to be located on the upper side toward the inside of the fuselage.
図24乃至図26に示されるように、冷却装置225は冷却装置用ケース231に支持される。冷却装置225はエンジン206の機体横外方において冷却装置用ケース231に支持された状態で設けられる。冷却装置用ケース231は、水平方向に沿って上下に並ぶ上部フレーム231U及び下部フレーム231Dと、鉛直方向に沿って前後に並ぶ前部フレーム231F及び後部フレーム231Rと、を組み合わせた四角形の形状に形成されている。上部フレーム231Uに二つの連結ステー232,232の一端部がボルト連結されている。二つの連結ステー232,232の他端部はエンジンボンネット221のフレーム221Fにボルト連結されている。これにより、冷却装置用ケース231の上部は、二つの連結ステー232,232を介してエンジンボンネット221のフレーム221Fに支持されている。連結ステー232,232の夫々は、機体横内側ほど上側に位置するように傾斜する。 [About the support structure of the cooling device and fuel tank]
As shown in FIGS. 24 to 26, the
脱穀装置204の右側壁に支持フレーム233が設けられている。支持フレーム233は機体前後方向に延びる。支持フレーム233に二つの第一ブラケット234,234の左端部がボルト連結されている。第一ブラケット234,234の夫々は支持フレーム233から機体横外方(機体右方)へ延び、第一ブラケット234,234の夫々の延出先端部に、冷却装置用ケース231の下部フレーム231Dが載置支持される。即ち、脱穀装置204の上部から機体横外方へ延ばされる第一ブラケット234,234が備えられ、冷却装置用ケース231の下部は、第一ブラケット234,234に支持されている。
A support frame 233 is provided on the right wall of the threshing device 204. The support frame 233 extends in the front-rear direction of the machine body. The left ends of the two first brackets 234 and 234 are bolted to the support frame 233. Each of the first brackets 234 and 234 extends from the support frame 233 to the lateral outside of the machine body (to the right side of the machine body), and the lower frame 231D of the cooling device case 231 is attached to each of the extending tips of the first brackets 234 and 234. It is placed and supported. That is, the first brackets 234 and 234 extending laterally and outwardly from the upper part of the threshing device 204 are provided, and the lower part of the cooling device case 231 is supported by the first brackets 234 and 234.
図25及び図26に示されるように、冷却装置用ケース231の上部フレーム231Uに、二つの上部マウント部235,235がボルト連結されている。上部マウント部235,235の夫々はL字状に形成された板部材であって、上部マウント部235の水平面部が上部フレーム231Uから機体横内側に突出する。そして、上部マウント部235,235に冷却装置225の上端部がマウントゴムを介して固定される。冷却装置用ケース231の下部フレーム231Dに、二つの下部マウント部236,236が溶接固定されている。下部マウント部236,236の夫々はU字状に形成されている。下部マウント部236,236の夫々は下部フレーム231Dから機体横内側に突出し、下部マウント部236,236に冷却装置225の下端部がマウントゴムを介して固定される。
As shown in FIGS. 25 and 26, two upper mount portions 235 and 235 are bolted to the upper frame 231U of the cooling device case 231. Each of the upper mount portions 235 and 235 is a plate member formed in an L shape, and the horizontal surface portion of the upper mount portion 235 projects laterally and inward from the upper frame 231U. Then, the upper end portion of the cooling device 225 is fixed to the upper mount portions 235 and 235 via the mount rubber. Two lower mount portions 236 and 236 are welded and fixed to the lower frame 231D of the cooling device case 231. Each of the lower mount portions 236 and 236 is formed in a U shape. Each of the lower mount portions 236 and 236 projects laterally inward from the lower frame 231D, and the lower end portion of the cooling device 225 is fixed to the lower mount portions 236 and 236 via the mount rubber.
冷却装置用ケース231の機体横外側部に防塵カバー244がヒンジ245(図23及び図26参照)を介して連結されている。ヒンジ245は冷却装置用ケース231における機体横外側の前端部に固定され、防塵カバー244は冷却装置用ケース231の前端部の上下軸芯回りに揺動可能に構成されている。
A dustproof cover 244 is connected to the lateral outer portion of the cooling device case 231 via a hinge 245 (see FIGS. 23 and 26). The hinge 245 is fixed to the front end portion on the lateral outer side of the machine body in the cooling device case 231, and the dustproof cover 244 is configured to swing around the vertical axis center of the front end portion of the cooling device case 231.
防塵カバー244及び冷却装置用ケース231のうち、ヒンジ245の位置する側と反対側の端部に、上下一対のスナップ錠244A,244Aが設けられている。スナップ錠244A,244Aが施錠された状態で、防塵カバー244が冷却装置用ケース231の機体横外側部を閉塞する。この状態で、防塵カバー244は冷却装置用ケース231の機体横外側部の全体を機体横外方から覆う。つまり、冷却装置用ケース231は、冷却装置用ケース231の前端部に設けられたヒンジ245を介して開閉揺動可能な防塵カバー244を有する。防塵カバー244は、エンジン206の機体左右方向他方側外方に配置されている。より具体的には、防塵カバー244は、エンジン206の右側外方に配置されている。
A pair of upper and lower snap locks 244A and 244A are provided at the ends of the dustproof cover 244 and the cooling device case 231 on the side opposite to the side where the hinge 245 is located. With the snap locks 244A and 244A locked, the dustproof cover 244 closes the lateral outer portion of the cooling device case 231. In this state, the dustproof cover 244 covers the entire lateral outer portion of the cooling device case 231 from the lateral outer side of the fuselage. That is, the cooling device case 231 has a dustproof cover 244 that can be opened and closed and swung via a hinge 245 provided at the front end of the cooling device case 231. The dustproof cover 244 is arranged on the outside of the engine 206 on the other side in the left-right direction. More specifically, the dustproof cover 244 is arranged on the outer right side of the engine 206.
冷却ファン225Fは、機体左右方向における外側から内側へ向かって冷却風を生じさせるように駆動する。即ち、冷却ファン225Fにより生じる冷却風は、右側から左側へ向かって流れる。
The cooling fan 225F is driven so as to generate cooling air from the outside to the inside in the left-right direction of the machine. That is, the cooling air generated by the cooling fan 225F flows from the right side to the left side.
防塵カバー244はメッシュ状の網を有し、当該メッシュ状の網の面積は、機体側面視における冷却装置用ケース231の面積に相当する。防塵カバー244は、この冷却風を通過させるとともに、当該メッシュ状の網によって塵の侵入を防ぐように構成されている。即ち、防塵カバー244は、冷却装置225への塵の侵入を防ぐ。
The dustproof cover 244 has a mesh-like net, and the area of the mesh-like net corresponds to the area of the cooling device case 231 in the side view of the machine body. The dust-proof cover 244 is configured to allow the cooling air to pass through and to prevent dust from entering by the mesh-like net. That is, the dustproof cover 244 prevents dust from entering the cooling device 225.
この構成により、冷却ファン225Fが駆動すると、防塵カバー244よりも機体外側の空気が、防塵カバー244よりも機体内側へ吸い込まれる。そして、吸い込まれた空気は、冷却風として、冷却装置225を通過する。
With this configuration, when the cooling fan 225F is driven, the air outside the fuselage rather than the dustproof cover 244 is sucked into the fuselage inside the dustproof cover 244. Then, the sucked air passes through the cooling device 225 as cooling air.
冷却装置225は、インタークーラ225Aと、ラジエータ225Bと、オイルクーラ225Cと、が一体的に統合されたユニットである。冷却装置225に、前後方向において後側から順番に、インタークーラ225Aとラジエータ225Bとオイルクーラ225Cとが横並び状態で備えられている。過給機222によって圧縮加熱された燃焼用空気がインタークーラ225Aの内部を下側から上側へ流れながら冷却され、エンジン206へ供給される。エンジン206の冷却用のクーラント(冷却水)が流れる冷却経路(図示せず)は、冷却装置225を通過するように構成されている。エンジン206の冷却用のクーラントは、ラジエータ225Bの内部を上側から下側へ流れながら冷却される。また、エンジン206の潤滑油の経路(不図示)は、冷却装置225を通過するように構成されている。エンジン206の潤滑油は、オイルクーラ225Cの内部を上側から下側へ流れながら冷却される。
The cooling device 225 is a unit in which the intercooler 225A, the radiator 225B, and the oil cooler 225C are integrally integrated. The cooling device 225 is provided with an intercooler 225A, a radiator 225B, and an oil cooler 225C side by side in order from the rear side in the front-rear direction. The combustion air compressed and heated by the supercharger 222 is cooled while flowing from the lower side to the upper side inside the intercooler 225A, and is supplied to the engine 206. A cooling path (not shown) through which coolant (cooling water) for cooling the engine 206 flows is configured to pass through the cooling device 225. The coolant for cooling the engine 206 is cooled while flowing from the upper side to the lower side inside the radiator 225B. Further, the lubricating oil path (not shown) of the engine 206 is configured to pass through the cooling device 225. The lubricating oil of the engine 206 is cooled while flowing from the upper side to the lower side inside the oil cooler 225C.
防塵カバー244にコンデンサ246と燃料クーラ251とが支持されている。図示はしないが、キャビン202に空調装置の室内機が備えられている。この室内機にエバポレータが装着されている。コンデンサ246は空調装置の一部であって、空調装置はキャビン202における内部の搭乗空間を空調する。このように、防塵カバー244に、運転者が搭乗するキャビン202の空調用のコンデンサ246が支持されている。空調装置の冷媒はコンプレッサ(不図示)によって圧縮されて高温高圧の状態になる。この状態で冷媒がコンデンサ246を通過すると、冷却ファン225Fからの風によって冷媒が冷却されて液化する。
A condenser 246 and a fuel cooler 251 are supported on the dustproof cover 244. Although not shown, the cabin 202 is provided with an indoor unit of an air conditioner. An evaporator is attached to this indoor unit. The condenser 246 is a part of the air conditioner, and the air conditioner air-conditions the internal boarding space in the cabin 202. In this way, the dustproof cover 244 supports the air-conditioning condenser 246 of the cabin 202 on which the driver is boarding. The refrigerant of the air conditioner is compressed by a compressor (not shown) and becomes a high temperature and high pressure state. When the refrigerant passes through the condenser 246 in this state, the refrigerant is cooled and liquefied by the wind from the cooling fan 225F.
また、冷却ファン225Fとラジエータ225Bとオイルクーラ225Cとの他に、エンジン206を冷却する機器として、第一リザーブタンク247と第二リザーブタンク248とが冷却装置用ケース231の上部フレーム231Uに固定されている。第一リザーブタンク247及び第二リザーブタンク248は、本発明の『リザーブタンク』である。第一リザーブタンク247と第二リザーブタンク248との夫々はラジエータ225Bのクーラント(冷却水)を貯留する。第一リザーブタンク247と第二リザーブタンク248との夫々は、冷却装置用ケース231の上方に位置する状態で、冷却装置用ケース231の上端部に支持されている。第一リザーブタンク247と第二リザーブタンク248との夫々のタンク内部は互いに連通接続されている。第一リザーブタンク247と第二リザーブタンク248との夫々は、ラジエータ225Bよりも上側に位置するため、ラジエータ225Bに圧力キャップは設けられず、第一リザーブタンク247の上端部に圧力キャップ247Aが設けられている。詳述はしないが、第一リザーブタンク247の下部と、エンジン206の下部と、が供給管路によって接続され、第一リザーブタンク247の下部と、ラジエータ225Bの下部と、が供給管路によって接続されている。このため、第一リザーブタンク247に貯留されたクーラントは、第一リザーブタンク247の下部からエンジン206とラジエータ225Bとに円滑に供給される。エンジン206からのクーラントの戻り管路と、ラジエータ225Bからのクーラントの戻り管路と、の夫々は第一リザーブタンク247の上部に接続されている。圧力キャップ247Aは、エンジン206及びラジエータ225Bよりも上側に位置し、エンジン206及びラジエータ225Bにおけるクーラントのエア抜き用ベントとしても兼用されている。
In addition to the cooling fan 225F, radiator 225B, and oil cooler 225C, the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 are fixed to the upper frame 231U of the cooling device case 231 as equipment for cooling the engine 206. ing. The first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 are the "reserve tanks" of the present invention. Each of the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 stores the coolant (cooling water) of the radiator 225B. Each of the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 is supported by the upper end portion of the cooling device case 231 in a state of being located above the cooling device case 231. The insides of the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 are communicated with each other. Since each of the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 is located above the radiator 225B, the radiator 225B is not provided with a pressure cap, and the pressure cap 247A is provided at the upper end of the first reserve tank 247. Has been done. Although not described in detail, the lower part of the first reserve tank 247 and the lower part of the engine 206 are connected by a supply pipe, and the lower part of the first reserve tank 247 and the lower part of the radiator 225B are connected by a supply pipe. Has been done. Therefore, the coolant stored in the first reserve tank 247 is smoothly supplied to the engine 206 and the radiator 225B from the lower part of the first reserve tank 247. The coolant return line from the engine 206 and the coolant return line from the radiator 225B are each connected to the top of the first reserve tank 247. The pressure cap 247A is located above the engine 206 and the radiator 225B, and is also used as an air bleeding vent for the coolant in the engine 206 and the radiator 225B.
後部フレーム231Rの上部領域にステー231Sが溶接固定され、ステー231Sは後部フレーム231Rから後方に突出する。そして、ステー231Sにエアクリーナ224が載置支持されている。つまり、エアクリーナ224は、冷却装置用ケース231の後方に位置する状態で、冷却装置用ケース231の後壁に支持されている。エアクリーナ224は、冷却装置225の上部の後方において、平面視で第一デッキ226と重複する箇所に設けられている。
The stay 231S is welded and fixed to the upper region of the rear frame 231R, and the stay 231S projects rearward from the rear frame 231R. The air cleaner 224 is placed and supported on the stay 231S. That is, the air cleaner 224 is supported by the rear wall of the cooling device case 231 in a state of being located behind the cooling device case 231. The air cleaner 224 is provided at a position overlapping the first deck 226 in a plan view behind the upper part of the cooling device 225.
図22,図24乃至図26に示されるように、燃料タンク230は第二ブラケット237によって支持されている。燃料タンク230は、脱穀装置204の機体横外方かつ冷却装置225の下方において、冷却装置225と上下並びの状態で設けられている。具体的には、脱穀装置204のうち、機体の前後方向に沿う機体フレーム238の後部に第二ブラケット237の左端部がボルト連結され、第二ブラケット237は機体フレーム238から機体横外方(機体右方)に延びる。即ち、第二ブラケット237は、脱穀装置204から機体横外方へ延ばされ、燃料タンク230を載置支持する。このように、冷却装置225の下方に燃料タンク230が備えられ、燃料タンク230は、脱穀装置204の機体横外方へ延ばされる第二ブラケット237に載置支持される。
As shown in FIGS. 22, 24 to 26, the fuel tank 230 is supported by the second bracket 237. The fuel tank 230 is provided side by side with the cooling device 225 on the lateral side of the body of the threshing device 204 and below the cooling device 225. Specifically, in the threshing device 204, the left end of the second bracket 237 is bolted to the rear part of the machine frame 238 along the front-rear direction of the machine, and the second bracket 237 is laterally outside the machine from the machine frame 238 (body). Extend to the right). That is, the second bracket 237 extends from the threshing device 204 laterally and outwardly of the machine body to mount and support the fuel tank 230. In this way, the fuel tank 230 is provided below the cooling device 225, and the fuel tank 230 is placed and supported on the second bracket 237 extending laterally outward of the machine body of the threshing device 204.
第二ブラケット237の延出先端部に二つの縦フレーム239,239が連結されている。縦フレーム239,239の夫々は第二ブラケット237の延出先端部から上向きに延ばされる。そして、縦フレーム239,239の夫々の上端部が第一ブラケット234,234の夫々の機体横外端部と連結される。つまり、縦フレーム239,239は、第一ブラケット234,234の夫々の機体横外端部と、第二ブラケット237の機体横外端部と、を連結する。
Two vertical frames 239 and 239 are connected to the extension tip of the second bracket 237. Each of the vertical frames 239 and 239 is extended upward from the extending tip of the second bracket 237. Then, the upper end portions of the vertical frames 239 and 239 are connected to the lateral outer end portions of the first brackets 234 and 234, respectively. That is, the vertical frames 239 and 239 connect the lateral outer ends of the first brackets 234 and 234 to the lateral outer ends of the second bracket 237.
図22,図24及び図26に示される燃料フィルタ240と燃料セパレータ241と燃料ポンプ242との夫々は、エンジン206に対する燃料の供給用の補機であって、本発明の『エンジン補機』である。第二ブラケット237の後部に、燃料フィルタ240と燃料セパレータ241と燃料ポンプ242とが支持される。燃料フィルタ240と燃料セパレータ241と燃料ポンプ242との夫々は、第一デッキ226の下方において、梯子228と燃料タンク230との間に設けられている。燃料フィルタ240と燃料セパレータ241と燃料ポンプ242との夫々は、燃料タンク230とエンジン206とに亘って設けられる燃料供給管(不図示)の途中に設けられている。燃料ポンプ242は、燃料フィルタ240及び燃料セパレータ241よりも燃料供給管の下流側に設けられている。燃料フィルタ240は燃料に含まれる固形の不純物を除去する。燃料セパレータ241は燃料に含まれる水分等を除去する。そして、燃料から不純物や水分が除去された状態で、燃料は、燃料ポンプ242によって燃料供給管の下流側へ圧送され、燃料クーラ251を経由してエンジン206へ送られる。
The fuel filter 240, the fuel separator 241 and the fuel pump 242 shown in FIGS. 22, 24 and 26 are auxiliary machines for supplying fuel to the engine 206, respectively, and are described in the "engine auxiliary machine" of the present invention. is there. A fuel filter 240, a fuel separator 241 and a fuel pump 242 are supported at the rear of the second bracket 237. Each of the fuel filter 240, the fuel separator 241 and the fuel pump 242 is provided below the first deck 226 between the ladder 228 and the fuel tank 230. Each of the fuel filter 240, the fuel separator 241 and the fuel pump 242 is provided in the middle of a fuel supply pipe (not shown) provided across the fuel tank 230 and the engine 206. The fuel pump 242 is provided on the downstream side of the fuel supply pipe with respect to the fuel filter 240 and the fuel separator 241. The fuel filter 240 removes solid impurities contained in the fuel. The fuel separator 241 removes water and the like contained in the fuel. Then, with impurities and water removed from the fuel, the fuel is pumped to the downstream side of the fuel supply pipe by the fuel pump 242 and sent to the engine 206 via the fuel cooler 251.
燃料タンク230の上部に給油管249が連結されている。給油管249は燃料フィルタ240から後上方に延出する。そして、給油管249の延出先端部に給油口249Aが備えられている。給油口249Aは、第一デッキ226の前端部の領域に位置する。給油口249Aと燃料タンク230の内部とは給油管249によって連通接続されている。このように、燃料タンク230へ燃料を補給するための給油管249が、燃料タンク230の上端から第一デッキ226へ延ばされ、給油管249は、第一デッキ226よりも高い位置まで延ばされている。
A refueling pipe 249 is connected to the upper part of the fuel tank 230. The refueling pipe 249 extends rearward and upward from the fuel filter 240. A refueling port 249A is provided at the extending tip of the refueling pipe 249. The refueling port 249A is located in the area of the front end of the first deck 226. The fuel filler port 249A and the inside of the fuel tank 230 are communicated with each other by a fuel pipe 249. In this way, the refueling pipe 249 for refueling the fuel tank 230 is extended from the upper end of the fuel tank 230 to the first deck 226, and the refueling pipe 249 is extended to a position higher than the first deck 226. Has been done.
燃料タンク230よりも低い位置に第三デッキ250が備えられている。第三デッキ250は第二ブラケット237に支持されている。図25に示されるように、第三デッキ250は第二ブラケット237に対して機体横方向に沿ってスライド可能に構成され、燃料タンク230の機体横外端部よりも機体横外側へ張り出す。第三デッキ250の機体右端部に、機体前後方向に沿うパイプ部材が設けられている。当該パイプ部材の前端部は、平面視で前側ほど機体横内側に傾斜する。また、当該パイプ部材の後端部は、平面視で後側ほど機体横内側に傾斜する。第三デッキ250は、作業者が機体横方向に沿ってスライド操作することによって、当該パイプ部材が第二ブラケット237に近接する収納位置と、当該収納位置よりも当該パイプ部材が機体横外方に張り出す張り出し位置と、に位置変更可能に構成されている。第三デッキ250が張り出し位置に位置する状態で、作業者は、例えば第三デッキ250の上に乗って、上下一対のスナップ錠244A,244Aの施錠または解錠をすることが可能である。図22に示される第三デッキ250は収納位置に位置する。図23に示される第三デッキ250は張り出し位置に位置する。
The third deck 250 is installed at a position lower than the fuel tank 230. The third deck 250 is supported by the second bracket 237. As shown in FIG. 25, the third deck 250 is configured to be slidable with respect to the second bracket 237 in the lateral direction of the airframe, and projects outward from the lateral outer end of the fuel tank 230. A pipe member along the front-rear direction of the machine body is provided at the right end of the body of the third deck 250. The front end portion of the pipe member inclines laterally inward toward the front side in a plan view. Further, the rear end portion of the pipe member is inclined laterally and inwardly toward the rear side in a plan view. In the third deck 250, when the operator slides the pipe member along the lateral direction of the machine body, the pipe member is moved closer to the second bracket 237 and the pipe member is moved to the outside of the machine body than the storage position. It is configured so that the overhanging position and the overhanging position can be changed. With the third deck 250 located at the overhanging position, the operator can lock or unlock the pair of upper and lower snap locks 244A and 244A, for example, by riding on the third deck 250. The third deck 250 shown in FIG. 22 is located in the storage position. The third deck 250 shown in FIG. 23 is located at the overhang position.
図24及び図26に示されるように、第二ブラケット237の後部と第一デッキ226との夫々に左右一対の連結杆252,252の両端部が連結されている。連結杆252,252は第二ブラケット237の後部と第一デッキ226とに亘って上下方向に延びる。連結杆252,252の下部に係止用フレーム253が溶接固定されている。
As shown in FIGS. 24 and 26, both ends of a pair of left and right connecting rods 252 and 252 are connected to the rear portion of the second bracket 237 and the first deck 226, respectively. The connecting rods 252 and 252 extend in the vertical direction over the rear portion of the second bracket 237 and the first deck 226. A locking frame 253 is welded and fixed to the lower part of the connecting rods 252 and 252.
図28に示されるように、係止用フレーム253の後端部に、梯子228のステップを上下から係止可能な係止部253Aが設けられている。係止部253Aは側面視においてU字状に形成され、当該U字状の係止部253Aが梯子228のステップを上下から挟む。係止部253Aの後端部に上下一対の孔部253h,253hが形成され、この上下一対の孔部253h,253hに係止ピン254が挿入される。これにより、梯子228のステップが係止部253Aから抜けないように係止される。このことから、梯子228は、支持部226Aの凹部226hと、係止用フレーム253の係止部253Aと、の上下二箇所で係止される。なお、図28において符号228A,228Bで示されたステップは、梯子228に備えられた複数のステップの一部として示されている。符号228Aで示されたステップは、符号228Bで示されたステップよりも高く位置するステップである。
As shown in FIG. 28, a locking portion 253A capable of locking the steps of the ladder 228 from above and below is provided at the rear end portion of the locking frame 253. The locking portion 253A is formed in a U shape in a side view, and the U-shaped locking portion 253A sandwiches the step of the ladder 228 from above and below. A pair of upper and lower holes 253h and 253h are formed at the rear end of the locking portion 253A, and a locking pin 254 is inserted into the pair of upper and lower holes 253h and 253h. As a result, the step of the ladder 228 is locked so as not to come off from the locking portion 253A. From this, the ladder 228 is locked at two upper and lower positions, the recess 226h of the support portion 226A and the locking portion 253A of the locking frame 253. The steps indicated by reference numerals 228A and 228B in FIG. 28 are shown as a part of a plurality of steps provided on the ladder 228. The step indicated by reference numeral 228A is a step located higher than the step indicated by reference numeral 228B.
作業者は、第一デッキ226に上る場合に梯子228の下端部を接地させるか、または地面に接近させる。作業者は、梯子228の上部のステップ(図28において符号228Aで示されたステップ)を支持部226Aの凹部226hに引っ掛けるとともに梯子228の上下中央領域のステップ(図28において符号228Bで示されたステップ)を係止部253Aに係止させる。このとき、梯子228の下端部は、接地しているか、または例えば地面から20センチメートル以内の高さに位置する。このときの梯子228の位置が使用位置であって、使用位置における梯子228が図27に示される。また、収穫作業が行われる場合には、梯子228は地面から離れるように片付けられる。この場合、作業者は、梯子228の上下中央領域のステップ(図28において符号228Aで示されたステップ)を支持部226Aの凹部226hに引っ掛けるとともに梯子228の下部のステップ(図28において符号228Bで示されたステップ)を係止部253Aに係止させる。これにより、梯子228は地面から離れ、使用位置よりも上側に位置する。このときの梯子228の位置が収納位置である。このように、梯子228は使用位置と収納位置とに上下位置を変更可能に構成されている。
When climbing the first deck 226, the worker touches the lower end of the ladder 228 to the ground or brings it closer to the ground. The operator hooks the upper step of the ladder 228 (the step indicated by reference numeral 228A in FIG. 28) into the recess 226h of the support portion 226A and the step in the upper and lower central region of the ladder 228 (indicated by reference numeral 228B in FIG. 28). Step) is locked to the locking portion 253A. At this time, the lower end of the ladder 228 is grounded or is located, for example, at a height within 20 cm from the ground. The position of the ladder 228 at this time is the used position, and the ladder 228 at the used position is shown in FIG. 27. Also, when harvesting is done, the ladder 228 is tidied up away from the ground. In this case, the operator hooks the step in the upper and lower central region of the ladder 228 (the step indicated by reference numeral 228A in FIG. 28) to the recess 226h of the support portion 226A and the step below the ladder 228 (at reference numeral 228B in FIG. 28). The indicated step) is locked to the locking portion 253A. As a result, the ladder 228 is separated from the ground and located above the used position. The position of the ladder 228 at this time is the storage position. In this way, the ladder 228 is configured so that the vertical position can be changed between the use position and the storage position.
[第3実施形態の別実施形態]
本発明は、上述の実施形態に例示された構成に限定されるものではなく、以下、本発明の代表的な別実施形態を例示する。 [Another Embodiment of the Third Embodiment]
The present invention is not limited to the configurations exemplified in the above-described embodiments, and the following, typical alternative embodiments of the present invention will be exemplified.
本発明は、上述の実施形態に例示された構成に限定されるものではなく、以下、本発明の代表的な別実施形態を例示する。 [Another Embodiment of the Third Embodiment]
The present invention is not limited to the configurations exemplified in the above-described embodiments, and the following, typical alternative embodiments of the present invention will be exemplified.
(1)上述した実施形態において、冷却装置225は、インタークーラ225Aと、ラジエータ225Bと、オイルクーラ225Cと、が一体的に統合されたユニットであるが、この実施形態に限定されない。例えば、インタークーラ225Aと、ラジエータ225Bと、オイルクーラ225Cと、が各別に構成されていても良い。また、冷却装置225は、インタークーラ225Aと、ラジエータ225Bと、オイルクーラ225Cと、の二つが一体的に統合されたユニットであっても良い。
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the cooling device 225 is a unit in which the intercooler 225A, the radiator 225B, and the oil cooler 225C are integrally integrated, but is not limited to this embodiment. For example, the intercooler 225A, the radiator 225B, and the oil cooler 225C may be separately configured. Further, the cooling device 225 may be a unit in which the intercooler 225A, the radiator 225B, and the oil cooler 225C are integrally integrated.
(2)冷却装置用ケース231の上部は、エンジンボンネット221のフレーム221Fに支持されているが、この実施形態に限定されない。例えば、冷却装置用ケース231の上部は、脱穀装置204や穀粒タンク205に支持される構成であっても良い。
(2) The upper portion of the cooling device case 231 is supported by the frame 221F of the engine bonnet 221, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. For example, the upper portion of the cooling device case 231 may be supported by the threshing device 204 or the grain tank 205.
(3)上述した実施形態において、第一ブラケット234は、脱穀装置204の上部から機体横外方へ延ばされるが、第一ブラケット234は設けられない構成であっても良い。この場合、冷却装置用ケース231の下部は、第二ブラケット237に支持される構成であっても良いし、燃料タンク230に支持される構成であっても良い。
(3) In the above-described embodiment, the first bracket 234 may be extended from the upper part of the threshing device 204 to the laterally outer side of the machine body, but the first bracket 234 may not be provided. In this case, the lower portion of the cooling device case 231 may be supported by the second bracket 237 or the fuel tank 230.
(4)上述した実施形態において、燃料タンク230は冷却装置225の下方に設けられているが、燃料タンク230は、冷却装置225の下方に設けられずに別の箇所に設けられる構成であっても良い。この場合、冷却装置225の下端は、機体フレーム238の高さ位置まで延ばされる構成であっても良い。
(4) In the above-described embodiment, the fuel tank 230 is provided below the cooling device 225, but the fuel tank 230 is not provided below the cooling device 225 but is provided at another location. Is also good. In this case, the lower end of the cooling device 225 may be extended to the height position of the airframe frame 238.
(5)上述した実施形態において、縦フレーム239は、第一ブラケット234の機体横外端部と第二ブラケット237の機体横外端部とを連結するが、縦フレーム239が設けられない構成であっても良い。
(5) In the above-described embodiment, the vertical frame 239 connects the horizontal outer end of the first bracket 234 and the horizontal outer end of the second bracket 237, but the vertical frame 239 is not provided. There may be.
(6)上述した実施形態において、第一リザーブタンク247及び第二リザーブタンク248が冷却装置用ケース231の上部フレーム231Uに固定されているが、この実施形態に限定されない。例えば、第一リザーブタンク247及び第二リザーブタンク248は、前部フレーム231Fの上部に支持される構成であっても良いし、後部フレーム231Rの上部に支持される構成であっても良い。また、第一リザーブタンク247及び第二リザーブタンク248は、冷却装置用ケース231以外の別の箇所に支持される構成であっても良い。加えて、第一リザーブタンク247と第二リザーブタンク248との夫々が、上部フレーム231Uと前部フレーム231Fと後部フレーム231Rとの何れか二つに振り分けて支持される構成であっても良い。
(6) In the above-described embodiment, the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 are fixed to the upper frame 231U of the cooling device case 231, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. For example, the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 may be supported on the upper part of the front frame 231F or may be supported on the upper part of the rear frame 231R. Further, the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 may be supported in a place other than the cooling device case 231. In addition, the first reserve tank 247 and the second reserve tank 248 may be supported by being divided into any two of the upper frame 231U, the front frame 231F, and the rear frame 231R.
(7)上述した実施形態において、ステー231Sは後部フレーム231Rから後方に突出し、ステー231Sの上部にエアクリーナ224が載置支持されているが、この実施形態に限定されない。エアクリーナ224は、上部フレーム231Uに支持される構成であっても良いし、前部フレーム231Fに支持される構成であっても良い。また、エアクリーナ224は、冷却装置用ケース231以外の別の箇所に支持される構成であっても良い。また、エアクリーナ224は、平面視で第一デッキ226と重複しない状態で設けられても良い。
(7) In the above-described embodiment, the stay 231S projects rearward from the rear frame 231R, and the air cleaner 224 is mounted and supported on the upper portion of the stay 231S, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. The air cleaner 224 may be supported by the upper frame 231U or may be supported by the front frame 231F. Further, the air cleaner 224 may be supported in a place other than the cooling device case 231. Further, the air cleaner 224 may be provided so as not to overlap with the first deck 226 in a plan view.
(8)上述した実施形態において、冷却装置225及び燃料タンク230は、エンジン206及び脱穀装置204に対して機体右側に設けられているが、冷却装置225及び燃料タンク230は、エンジン206及び脱穀装置204に対して機体左側に設けられても良い。
(8) In the above-described embodiment, the cooling device 225 and the fuel tank 230 are provided on the right side of the machine body with respect to the engine 206 and the grain removal device 204, but the cooling device 225 and the fuel tank 230 are the engine 206 and the grain removal device. It may be provided on the left side of the machine with respect to 204.
(9)上述した第一デッキ226の配置高さと第二デッキ227の配置高さとは、同じまたは略同じであっても良い。この場合、冷却装置225は、エンジン206の下端よりも下側まで延ばされない構成であっても良い。
(9) The arrangement height of the first deck 226 and the arrangement height of the second deck 227 described above may be the same or substantially the same. In this case, the cooling device 225 may be configured not to extend below the lower end of the engine 206.
(10)上述した第一デッキ226と第二デッキ227とは一体的に構成されても良い。即ち、第一デッキ226が、冷却装置225に対するメンテナンス作業時に用いられ、エンジン206に対するメンテナンス作業時にも用いられる構成であっても良い。
(10) The first deck 226 and the second deck 227 described above may be integrally configured. That is, the first deck 226 may be configured to be used during maintenance work on the cooling device 225 and also during maintenance work on the engine 206.
(11)上述した実施形態において、給油管249は、冷却装置225の機体横内方における燃料タンク230の機体横幅の範囲内を通っているが、この実施形態に限定されない。給油管249は、燃料タンク230の機体横幅の範囲を外れていても良い。また、給油管249は第一デッキ226よりも高い位置まで延ばされているが、第一デッキ226から給油管249の給油口249Aに対して燃料の補給が可能な構成であれば、給油口249Aは第一デッキ226よりも低い位置であっても良い。
(11) In the above-described embodiment, the refueling pipe 249 passes through the range of the width of the fuel tank 230 in the lateral direction of the cooling device 225, but is not limited to this embodiment. The refueling pipe 249 may be out of the range of the airframe width of the fuel tank 230. Further, the refueling pipe 249 is extended to a position higher than the first deck 226, but if the configuration allows refueling from the first deck 226 to the refueling port 249A of the refueling pipe 249, the refueling port The 249A may be lower than the first deck 226.
(12)上述した実施形態において、防塵カバー244にコンデンサ246が支持されているが、この実施形態に限定されない。例えば、コンデンサ246は、冷却装置用ケース231に支持される構成であっても良い。また、コンデンサ246は冷却装置225の一部として組み込まれる構成であっても良い。更に、コンデンサ246と燃料クーラ251とが一体的に構成されたユニットであっても良い。
(12) In the above-described embodiment, the capacitor 246 is supported by the dust-proof cover 244, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. For example, the condenser 246 may be supported by the cooling device case 231. Further, the condenser 246 may be incorporated as a part of the cooling device 225. Further, the unit may be a unit in which the condenser 246 and the fuel cooler 251 are integrally configured.
(13)上述した実施形態において、燃料タンク230よりも低い位置に、燃料タンク230よりも機体横外側へ張り出し可能な第三デッキ250が備えられているが、第三デッキ250は、燃料タンク230よりも機体横外側へ張り出さない構成であっても良い。また、第三デッキ250は備えられない構成であっても良い。
(13) In the above-described embodiment, the third deck 250 is provided at a position lower than the fuel tank 230 so as to project to the lateral side of the machine body from the fuel tank 230. The third deck 250 is provided with the fuel tank 230. It may be configured so as not to project to the lateral outside of the aircraft. Further, the third deck 250 may not be provided.
(14)上述した実施形態において、第一デッキ226の下方において、梯子228と燃料タンク230との間に、エンジン補機として燃料フィルタ240と燃料セパレータ241と燃料ポンプ242とが備えられているが、この実施形態に限定されない。これらのエンジン補機は、第一デッキ226の下方以外の別の領域(例えば燃料タンク230と脱穀装置204との間の領域)に備えられる構成であっても良い。
(14) In the above-described embodiment, a fuel filter 240, a fuel separator 241 and a fuel pump 242 are provided as engine auxiliary equipment between the ladder 228 and the fuel tank 230 below the first deck 226. , Not limited to this embodiment. These engine accessories may be configured to be provided in another region other than below the first deck 226 (for example, the region between the fuel tank 230 and the threshing device 204).
なお、上述の各実施形態(別実施形態を含む、以下同じ)で開示される構成は、矛盾が生じない限り、他の実施形態で開示される構成と組み合わせて適用することが可能である。また、本明細書において開示された実施形態は例示であって、本発明の実施形態はこれに限定されず、本発明の目的を逸脱しない範囲内で適宜改変することが可能である。
Note that the configurations disclosed in each of the above embodiments (including other embodiments, the same shall apply hereinafter) can be applied in combination with the configurations disclosed in other embodiments as long as there is no contradiction. Further, the embodiments disclosed in the present specification are examples, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to these, and can be appropriately modified without departing from the object of the present invention.
本発明は、普通型コンバインだけではなく、自脱型コンバイン、トウモロコシ収穫機、田植機、トラクタ、建設作業車等の種々の作業車に利用可能である。また、本発明は、ホイール型の作業車だけではなく、クローラ型またはセミクローラ型の作業車にも利用可能である。
The present invention can be used not only for ordinary combine harvesters but also for various work vehicles such as head-feeding combine harvesters, corn harvesters, rice transplanters, tractors, and construction work vehicles. Further, the present invention can be applied not only to a wheel type work vehicle but also to a crawler type or semi-crawler type work vehicle.
また、本発明は、ホイール型のコンバインだけではなく、クローラ型またはセミクローラ型のコンバインにも利用可能である。
Further, the present invention can be used not only for wheel type combine harvesters but also for crawler type or semi-crawler type combine harvesters.
(第1実施形態)
6 エンジン
7 装置支持部
13 テンション機構
26 フライホイール
28 規制部
33 排気処理装置
35 エンジン出力軸
43 フライホイールハウジング
44 ベアリングケース
44a 保持部
44b ケース部
45 ベアリング
50 出力回転体
63 第1無端回動体(無端回動体)
64 第2無端回動体
65 テンション輪
66 アーム
71 第1支持部
72 第2支持部
A コンバイン(作業車) (First Embodiment)
6Engine 7 Device support 13 Tension mechanism 26 Flywheel 28 Regulator 33 Exhaust processing device 35 Engine output shaft 43 Flywheel housing 44 Bearing case 44a Holding 44b Case 45 Bearing 50 Output rotating body 63 First endless rotating body (endless) Rotating body)
64 Second endlessrotating body 65 Tension wheel 66 Arm 71 First support part 72 Second support part A combine (work vehicle)
6 エンジン
7 装置支持部
13 テンション機構
26 フライホイール
28 規制部
33 排気処理装置
35 エンジン出力軸
43 フライホイールハウジング
44 ベアリングケース
44a 保持部
44b ケース部
45 ベアリング
50 出力回転体
63 第1無端回動体(無端回動体)
64 第2無端回動体
65 テンション輪
66 アーム
71 第1支持部
72 第2支持部
A コンバイン(作業車) (First Embodiment)
6
64 Second endless
(第2実施形態)
101f 第1フレーム
102f 第2フレーム
104 脱穀装置
105 穀粒タンク
106 エンジン
110 デッキ
111 刈取部
133 排気処理装置
135 エンジン出力軸
136 冷却装置(ラジエータ)
137 冷却ファン
138 防塵カバー
140 排気カバー
141 本体部
143 開閉部
150 ボンネット
151 フレーム体(基部)
151a 後開口部
151b 前上開口部(前開口部)
151c 前下開口部(前開口部)
152 天板
153 維持機構
170 吸気部
174 清浄化装置(エアクリーナ)
A1 コンバイン
G 伝達機構
P11 第1揺動軸芯
P21 第2揺動軸芯 (Second Embodiment)
101f1st frame 102f 2nd frame 104 Threshing device 105 Grain tank 106 Engine 110 Deck 111 Cutting unit 133 Exhaust treatment device 135 Engine output shaft 136 Cooling device (radiator)
137Cooling fan 138 Dustproof cover 140 Exhaust cover 141 Main body 143 Opening and closing 150 Bonnet 151 Frame body (base)
151a Rear opening 151b Front upper opening (front opening)
151c Lower front opening (front opening)
152Top plate 153 Maintenance mechanism 170 Intake unit 174 Cleaner (air cleaner)
A1 combine G transmission mechanism P11 1st swing shaft core P21 2nd swing shaft core
101f 第1フレーム
102f 第2フレーム
104 脱穀装置
105 穀粒タンク
106 エンジン
110 デッキ
111 刈取部
133 排気処理装置
135 エンジン出力軸
136 冷却装置(ラジエータ)
137 冷却ファン
138 防塵カバー
140 排気カバー
141 本体部
143 開閉部
150 ボンネット
151 フレーム体(基部)
151a 後開口部
151b 前上開口部(前開口部)
151c 前下開口部(前開口部)
152 天板
153 維持機構
170 吸気部
174 清浄化装置(エアクリーナ)
A1 コンバイン
G 伝達機構
P11 第1揺動軸芯
P21 第2揺動軸芯 (Second Embodiment)
101f
137
151a Rear opening 151b Front upper opening (front opening)
151c Lower front opening (front opening)
152
A1 combine G transmission mechanism P11 1st swing shaft core P21 2nd swing shaft core
(第3実施形態)
202 キャビン
203 運転部
204 脱穀装置
206 エンジン
221 エンジンボンネット
221F フレーム
224 エアクリーナ
225 冷却装置
226 第一デッキ
227 第二デッキ
228 梯子
230 燃料タンク
231 冷却装置用ケース
234 第一ブラケット
237 第二ブラケット
239 縦フレーム
240 燃料フィルタ(エンジン補機)
241 燃料セパレータ(エンジン補機)
242 燃料ポンプ(エンジン補機)
244 防塵カバー
246 コンデンサ
247 第一リザーブタンク(リザーブタンク)
248 第二リザーブタンク(リザーブタンク)
249 給油管
249A 給油口
250 第三デッキ
(Third Embodiment)
202Cabin 203 Driving part 204 Grain removal device 206 Engine 221 Engine bonnet 221F Frame 224 Air cleaner 225 Cooling device 226 First deck 227 Second deck 228 Ladder 230 Fuel tank 231 Cooling device case 234 First bracket 237 Second bracket 239 Vertical frame 240 Fuel filter (engine auxiliary equipment)
241 Fuel separator (engine auxiliary equipment)
242 Fuel pump (engine auxiliary equipment)
244Dustproof cover 246 Condenser 247 First reserve tank (reserve tank)
248 Second reserve tank (reserve tank)
249Refueling pipe 249A Refueling port 250 Third deck
202 キャビン
203 運転部
204 脱穀装置
206 エンジン
221 エンジンボンネット
221F フレーム
224 エアクリーナ
225 冷却装置
226 第一デッキ
227 第二デッキ
228 梯子
230 燃料タンク
231 冷却装置用ケース
234 第一ブラケット
237 第二ブラケット
239 縦フレーム
240 燃料フィルタ(エンジン補機)
241 燃料セパレータ(エンジン補機)
242 燃料ポンプ(エンジン補機)
244 防塵カバー
246 コンデンサ
247 第一リザーブタンク(リザーブタンク)
248 第二リザーブタンク(リザーブタンク)
249 給油管
249A 給油口
250 第三デッキ
(Third Embodiment)
202
241 Fuel separator (engine auxiliary equipment)
242 Fuel pump (engine auxiliary equipment)
244
248 Second reserve tank (reserve tank)
249
Claims (28)
- エンジンと、
前記エンジンの出力軸であるエンジン出力軸と、
ベアリングを保持すると共に、前記エンジン出力軸の少なくとも一部を覆うベアリングケースと、
前記エンジンから排出される排気を浄化処理する排気処理装置と、を備え、
前記エンジン出力軸は、前記ベアリングを介して前記ベアリングケースに支持されており、
前記エンジン出力軸のうち、前記ベアリングに対して前記エンジンとは反対側の部分に、前記エンジン出力軸と一体回転する出力回転体が取り付けられており、
前記ベアリングケースに支持された装置支持部を備え、
前記排気処理装置は、前記装置支持部に支持されている作業車。 With the engine
The engine output shaft, which is the output shaft of the engine,
A bearing case that holds the bearing and covers at least a part of the engine output shaft.
An exhaust treatment device for purifying the exhaust gas discharged from the engine is provided.
The engine output shaft is supported by the bearing case via the bearing.
An output rotating body that rotates integrally with the engine output shaft is attached to a portion of the engine output shaft that is opposite to the engine with respect to the bearing.
A device support portion supported by the bearing case is provided.
The exhaust treatment device is a work vehicle supported by the device support portion. - 前記エンジン出力軸のうち、前記ベアリングに対して前記エンジン側の部分に取り付けられたフライホイールと、
前記エンジンと前記ベアリングケースとの間に配置されると共に、前記フライホイールを収容するフライホイールハウジングと、を備え、
前記ベアリングケースは、前記フライホイールハウジングに支持されている請求項1に記載の作業車。 A flywheel attached to a portion of the engine output shaft on the engine side with respect to the bearing,
A flywheel housing, which is arranged between the engine and the bearing case and accommodates the flywheel, is provided.
The work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the bearing case is supported by the flywheel housing. - 前記ベアリングケースは、前記ベアリングを保持する保持部と、前記エンジン出力軸の延びる方向において前記保持部と前記フライホイールハウジングとの間に位置すると共に前記エンジン出力軸の少なくとも一部を覆うケース部と、を有しており、
前記ケース部は、前記フライホイールハウジングに近い側ほど広がる形状を有しており、
前記装置支持部は、前記ケース部に支持されている請求項2に記載の作業車。 The bearing case includes a holding portion that holds the bearing and a case portion that is located between the holding portion and the flywheel housing in the extending direction of the engine output shaft and covers at least a part of the engine output shaft. Have,
The case portion has a shape that expands toward the side closer to the flywheel housing.
The work vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the device support portion is supported by the case portion. - 前記装置支持部は、前記ケース部における上部に支持されている請求項3に記載の作業車。 The work vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the device support portion is supported on the upper portion of the case portion.
- 前記排気処理装置は、平面視において、前記排気処理装置の長手方向が前記エンジン出力軸の延びる方向に交差する状態で配置されており、
前記装置支持部は、第1支持部と、前記第1支持部とは異なる第2支持部と、を有しており、
前記排気処理装置の長手方向において、前記第1支持部の位置と、前記第2支持部の位置と、が異なっている請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の作業車。 The exhaust treatment device is arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device intersects the extending direction of the engine output shaft in a plan view.
The device support portion has a first support portion and a second support portion different from the first support portion.
The work vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the position of the first support portion and the position of the second support portion are different in the longitudinal direction of the exhaust treatment device. - 前記出力回転体に巻回された無端回動体と、
前記無端回動体に張力を付与するテンション機構と、を備え、
前記テンション機構は、前記無端回動体に接当するテンション輪と、前記テンション輪を支持するアームと、を有しており、
前記アームは、揺動可能な状態で前記装置支持部に支持されている請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の作業車。 An endless rotating body wound around the output rotating body and
A tension mechanism for applying tension to the endless rotating body is provided.
The tension mechanism has a tension ring that contacts the endless rotating body and an arm that supports the tension ring.
The work vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the arm is supported by the device support portion in a swingable state. - 前記出力回転体に巻回されると共に、前記出力回転体から所定方向へ延びる第1無端回動体と、
前記出力回転体に巻回されると共に、前記第1無端回動体に対して前記エンジン側に配置され、前記出力回転体から前記所定方向とは異なる方向へ延びる第2無端回動体と、
前記第2無端回動体に沿って延びると共に、前記第2無端回動体の回転方向と直交する方向における前記第2無端回動体の変位を規制する規制部と、を備え、
前記規制部は、前記装置支持部に支持されている請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の作業車。 A first endless rotating body that is wound around the output rotating body and extends in a predetermined direction from the output rotating body, and
A second endless rotating body that is wound around the output rotating body, is arranged on the engine side with respect to the first endless rotating body, and extends from the output rotating body in a direction different from the predetermined direction.
It is provided with a regulating portion that extends along the second endless rotating body and regulates the displacement of the second endless rotating body in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of the second endless rotating body.
The work vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the regulation unit is supported by the device support unit. - 圃場の植立穀稈を刈り取る刈取部と、
前記刈取部により刈り取られた刈取穀稈を脱穀処理する脱穀装置と、
前記脱穀装置の上方に位置すると共に、前記脱穀装置によって脱穀された穀粒を貯留する穀粒タンクと、
前記脱穀装置の上方に位置すると共に、前記穀粒タンクの後方に位置するエンジンと、
前記エンジンの機体左右方向一方側外方に位置すると共に、前記エンジンから排出される排気を処理する排気処理装置と、
前記排気処理装置を機体左右方向一方側から覆う排気カバーと、
前記エンジンの機体左右方向他方側外方に位置するラジエータと、
前記エンジンの機体左右方向他方側外方に位置すると共に、前記ラジエータを冷却する冷却ファンと、
前記ラジエータ及び前記冷却ファンを機体左右方向他方側から覆うと共に、前記ラジエータ及び前記冷却ファンへの塵の侵入を防ぐ防塵カバーと、
前記エンジンを囲むボンネットと、を備え、
前記ボンネットは、前記エンジンの上方に位置する天板を有しており、
前記穀粒タンクと前記エンジンとは、互いに前後に隣り合う状態で配置されており、
前記ボンネットの後端部に、前記ボンネットの内外を連通させる後開口部が設けられているコンバイン。 A cutting section that cuts the planted culm in the field,
A threshing device that threshes the cut grain culms cut by the cutting section, and
A grain tank located above the threshing device and storing grains that have been threshed by the threshing device.
An engine located above the threshing device and behind the grain tank,
An exhaust treatment device that is located on one side and outside of the engine in the left-right direction and that processes the exhaust gas discharged from the engine.
An exhaust cover that covers the exhaust treatment device from one side in the left-right direction of the aircraft,
A radiator located on the other side of the engine in the left-right direction and outside
A cooling fan located on the other side of the engine in the left-right direction and cooling the radiator.
A dustproof cover that covers the radiator and the cooling fan from the other side in the left-right direction of the machine and prevents dust from entering the radiator and the cooling fan.
With a bonnet surrounding the engine,
The bonnet has a top plate located above the engine.
The grain tank and the engine are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction.
A combine in which a rear opening for communicating the inside and outside of the bonnet is provided at the rear end of the bonnet. - 前記エンジンよりも後側に位置すると共に、作業者が足場として利用可能なデッキを備え、
前記エンジンと前記デッキとは、平面視において互いに前後に隣り合う状態で配置されており、
前記天板は、前記ボンネットの上部を開放する開放状態と、前記ボンネットの上部を閉鎖する閉鎖状態と、の間で状態変更可能に構成されている請求項8に記載のコンバイン。 It is located behind the engine and has a deck that workers can use as a scaffold.
The engine and the deck are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other in a plan view.
The combine according to claim 8, wherein the top plate is configured so that the state can be changed between an open state in which the upper part of the bonnet is opened and a closed state in which the upper part of the bonnet is closed. - 前記ボンネットは、前記天板を支持する基部を有しており、
前記天板の前端部は、機体左右方向に沿う第1揺動軸芯周りに揺動可能な状態で、前記基部に支持されており、
前記天板は、前記第1揺動軸芯周りに揺動することにより、前記開放状態と、前記閉鎖状態と、の間で状態変更可能に構成されており、
前記天板を前記開放状態で維持する維持機構を備える請求項9に記載のコンバイン。 The bonnet has a base that supports the top plate.
The front end portion of the top plate is supported by the base portion in a state where it can swing around the first swing axis along the left-right direction of the machine body.
The top plate is configured so that the state can be changed between the open state and the closed state by swinging around the first swing shaft core.
The combine according to claim 9, further comprising a maintenance mechanism for maintaining the top plate in the open state. - 前記ボンネットは、前記天板を支持すると共に前記エンジンを囲むフレーム体を有しており、
前記フレーム体は、前記フレーム体の上部における後端部に位置すると共に、機体左右方向に延びる第1フレームを含んでおり、
前記第1フレームは着脱可能である請求項8から10の何れか一項に記載のコンバイン。 The bonnet has a frame body that supports the top plate and surrounds the engine.
The frame body is located at the rear end portion in the upper part of the frame body, and includes a first frame extending in the left-right direction of the machine body.
The combine according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the first frame is removable. - 前記ボンネットは、前記天板を支持すると共に前記エンジンを囲むフレーム体を有しており、
前記フレーム体は、前記排気処理装置の上方に位置する第2フレームを含んでおり、
前記第2フレームは着脱可能である請求項8から11の何れか一項に記載のコンバイン。 The bonnet has a frame body that supports the top plate and surrounds the engine.
The frame body includes a second frame located above the exhaust treatment device.
The combine according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the second frame is removable. - 前記エンジンの出力軸であると共に、機体左右方向に延びるエンジン出力軸と、
前記エンジン出力軸から動力を取り出す伝達機構と、を備え、
前記エンジン出力軸は、前記エンジンから前記排気カバー側へ向かって延びており、
前記伝達機構の少なくとも一部は、前記エンジンと、前記排気カバーと、に挟まれる位置に配置されており、
前記排気カバーは、前記排気カバーの下部に位置する開閉部と、前記開閉部を支持する本体部と、を有しており、
前記開閉部の上端部は、機体前後方向に沿う第2揺動軸芯周りに揺動可能な状態で、前記本体部に支持されている請求項8から12の何れか一項に記載のコンバイン。 In addition to the output shaft of the engine, the engine output shaft extending in the left-right direction of the aircraft and
A transmission mechanism for extracting power from the engine output shaft is provided.
The engine output shaft extends from the engine toward the exhaust cover side.
At least a part of the transmission mechanism is arranged at a position sandwiched between the engine and the exhaust cover.
The exhaust cover has an opening / closing portion located at a lower portion of the exhaust cover and a main body portion that supports the opening / closing portion.
The combine according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the upper end portion of the opening / closing portion is supported by the main body portion in a state in which the upper end portion can swing around the second swing shaft core along the front-rear direction of the machine body. .. - 前記エンジンに接続すると共に、前記エンジンへ空気を供給する吸気部を備え、
前記吸気部は、前記後開口部を通過する状態で配置されており、
前記吸気部は、前記ボンネットよりも後側に位置するエアクリーナを有している請求項8から13の何れか一項に記載のコンバイン。 It is provided with an intake unit that connects to the engine and supplies air to the engine.
The intake portion is arranged so as to pass through the rear opening.
The combine according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the intake unit has an air cleaner located on the rear side of the bonnet. - 前記ボンネットの前端部に、前記ボンネットの内外を連通させる前開口部が設けられている請求項8から14の何れか一項に記載のコンバイン。 The combine according to any one of claims 8 to 14, wherein a front opening for communicating the inside and outside of the bonnet is provided at the front end of the bonnet.
- 収穫物を脱穀する脱穀装置と、
前記脱穀装置の上方に設けられたエンジンと、
前記エンジンの機体横外方に設けられ、前記エンジンを冷却する冷却装置と、
前記冷却装置を収納支持する冷却装置用ケースと、が備えられ、
前記冷却装置及び前記冷却装置用ケースは、前記脱穀装置の上端部よりも下側まで延ばされているコンバイン。 A threshing device that threshes the harvest
An engine installed above the threshing device and
A cooling device provided on the lateral outer side of the engine to cool the engine,
A cooling device case for storing and supporting the cooling device is provided.
The cooling device and the case for the cooling device are a combine that extends below the upper end of the threshing device. - 前記エンジンを覆うエンジンボンネットが備えられ、
前記冷却装置用ケースの上部は、前記エンジンボンネットのフレームに支持されている請求項16に記載のコンバイン。 An engine bonnet covering the engine is provided.
The combine according to claim 16, wherein the upper portion of the cooling device case is supported by a frame of the engine bonnet. - 前記脱穀装置の上部から機体横外方へ延ばされる第一ブラケットが備えられ、
前記冷却装置用ケースの下部は、前記第一ブラケットに支持されている請求項16または17に記載のコンバイン。 A first bracket extending laterally and outwardly from the top of the threshing device is provided.
The combine according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the lower portion of the cooling device case is supported by the first bracket. - 前記冷却装置の下方に設けられる燃料タンクと、
前記脱穀装置から機体横外方へ延ばされ、前記燃料タンクを載置支持する第二ブラケットと、
前記第一ブラケットの機体横外端部と前記第二ブラケットの機体横外端部とを連結する縦フレームと、が備えられている請求項18に記載のコンバイン。 A fuel tank provided below the cooling device and
A second bracket that extends from the threshing device to the outside of the machine and mounts and supports the fuel tank.
The combine according to claim 18, further comprising a vertical frame connecting the lateral outer end of the first bracket and the lateral outer end of the second bracket. - 前記冷却装置の冷却水を貯留するリザーブタンクが備えられ、
前記リザーブタンクは、前記冷却装置用ケースの上方に位置する状態で、前記冷却装置用ケースの上端部に支持されている請求項16から19の何れか一項に記載のコンバイン。 A reserve tank for storing the cooling water of the cooling device is provided.
The combine according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein the reserve tank is located above the cooling device case and is supported on the upper end of the cooling device case. - 前記エンジンに供給する燃焼用空気から塵埃を除去するエアクリーナが備えられ、
前記エアクリーナは、前記冷却装置用ケースの後方に位置する状態で、前記冷却装置用ケースの後壁に支持されている請求項16から20の何れか一項に記載のコンバイン。 It is equipped with an air cleaner that removes dust from the combustion air supplied to the engine.
The combine according to any one of claims 16 to 20, wherein the air cleaner is located behind the cooling device case and is supported on the rear wall of the cooling device case. - 収穫物を脱穀する脱穀装置と、
前記脱穀装置に対して機体横外側に設けられるとともにエンジンを冷却する冷却装置と、
前記脱穀装置に対して機体横外側における前記冷却装置の下方に、前記冷却装置と上下並びの状態で設けられる燃料タンクと、
前記燃料タンクの後上方に設けられるとともに前記冷却装置に対するメンテナンス作業時に用いられる第一デッキと、
地上から前記第一デッキに対する昇降を行うための梯子と、が備えられ、
前記燃料タンクへ燃料を補給するための給油管が前記第一デッキに向けて延ばされ、前記第一デッキから前記給油管の給油口に対して前記燃料の補給が可能に構成されているコンバイン。 A threshing device that threshes the harvest
A cooling device provided on the lateral side of the machine with respect to the threshing device and cooling the engine,
A fuel tank provided above and below the cooling device on the lateral outer side of the machine with respect to the threshing device,
A first deck provided above the rear of the fuel tank and used for maintenance work on the cooling device,
A ladder for ascending and descending from the ground to the first deck is provided.
A combine that is configured such that a refueling pipe for refueling the fuel tank is extended toward the first deck, and the refueling port of the refueling pipe can be replenished from the first deck. .. - 前記エンジンは、前記脱穀装置の上方において前記冷却装置の機体横内側隣に設けられ、
前記エンジンの後方に設けられ、前記エンジンに対するメンテナンス作業時に用いられる第二デッキが備えられ、
前記冷却装置は、前記エンジンの下端よりも下側まで延ばされ、
前記第一デッキは、前記第二デッキよりも低い位置に配置されている請求項22に記載のコンバイン。 The engine is provided above the threshing device and next to the inside of the body of the cooling device.
A second deck provided behind the engine and used during maintenance work on the engine is provided.
The cooling device extends below the lower end of the engine.
The combine according to claim 22, wherein the first deck is arranged at a position lower than that of the second deck. - 前記冷却装置の上部の後方において、平面視で前記第一デッキと重複する状態で、前記エンジンに供給する燃焼用空気から塵埃を除去するエアクリーナが備えられている請求項23に記載のコンバイン。 The combine according to claim 23, which is provided with an air cleaner that removes dust from the combustion air supplied to the engine in a state of overlapping the first deck in a plan view behind the upper part of the cooling device.
- 前記給油管は、前記冷却装置の機体横内方における前記燃料タンクの機体横幅の範囲内を通って、前記第一デッキよりも高い位置まで延ばされている請求項22から24の何れか一項に記載のコンバイン。 Any one of claims 22 to 24, wherein the refueling pipe passes through the range of the body width of the fuel tank in the side of the body of the cooling device and extends to a position higher than the first deck. The combine described in.
- 運転部と、
前記運転部を覆うキャビンと、
前記キャビンの内部を空調する空調装置と、
前記空調装置のためのコンデンサと、
前記冷却装置を収納支持する冷却装置用ケースと、
前記冷却装置用ケースを機体横外側から覆うとともに前記冷却装置用ケースに開閉揺動可能に支持された防塵カバーと、が備えられ、
前記防塵カバーに、前記コンデンサが支持されている請求項22から25の何れか一項に記載のコンバイン。 With the driver
The cabin that covers the driving unit and
An air conditioner that air-conditions the inside of the cabin,
The condenser for the air conditioner and
A cooling device case that houses and supports the cooling device,
A dustproof cover that covers the cooling device case from the lateral side of the machine body and is supported by the cooling device case so as to be openable and closable is provided.
The combine according to any one of claims 22 to 25, wherein the capacitor is supported on the dust-proof cover. - 前記燃料タンクよりも低い位置に、前記燃料タンクよりも機体横外側へ張り出し可能な第三デッキが備えられている請求項22から26の何れか一項に記載のコンバイン。 The combine according to any one of claims 22 to 26, wherein a third deck is provided at a position lower than the fuel tank so as to extend to the laterally outward side of the fuselage from the fuel tank.
- 前記第一デッキの下方において、前記梯子と前記燃料タンクとの間に、エンジン補機が備えられている請求項22から27の何れか一項に記載のコンバイン。
The combine according to any one of claims 22 to 27, wherein an engine auxiliary machine is provided between the ladder and the fuel tank below the first deck.
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2020
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2016217187A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-12-22 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Engine device |
JP2017198171A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | 株式会社クボタ | Working machine |
JP2018135810A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-30 | 三菱マヒンドラ農機株式会社 | Work vehicle |
JP2019004711A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2019-01-17 | 株式会社クボタ | Harvester |
JP2018015003A (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2018-02-01 | 株式会社クボタ | Harvester |
JP2019076034A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-23 | 株式会社クボタ | Harvester |
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CN114206095A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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