WO2021018273A1 - 一种切换运营商网络的方法及电子设备 - Google Patents

一种切换运营商网络的方法及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021018273A1
WO2021018273A1 PCT/CN2020/106095 CN2020106095W WO2021018273A1 WO 2021018273 A1 WO2021018273 A1 WO 2021018273A1 CN 2020106095 W CN2020106095 W CN 2020106095W WO 2021018273 A1 WO2021018273 A1 WO 2021018273A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
profile
electronic device
network
operator
search result
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/106095
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张鑫
宋昊
李涛
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201911063088.0A external-priority patent/CN112399526B/zh
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP20848192.9A priority Critical patent/EP3986087A4/en
Priority to JP2022506503A priority patent/JP7355919B2/ja
Priority to US17/631,546 priority patent/US20220279390A1/en
Publication of WO2021018273A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021018273A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0022—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
    • H04W36/322—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data by location data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/34—Reselection control
    • H04W36/36—Reselection control by user or terminal equipment
    • H04W36/365—Reselection control by user or terminal equipment by manual user interaction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/183—Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of terminal technology, and in particular to a method and electronic device for switching operator networks.
  • embedded universal integrated circuit card embedded universal integrated circuit card
  • eUICC embedded universal integrated circuit card
  • the eUICC is formed by embedding a universal integrated circuit card (UICC) into an electronic device through packaging or welding. Therefore, eUICC is inconvenient to plug and unplug, nor can it be replaced at will like UICC, which can help avoid the risk of theft or misappropriation.
  • the eUICC can also be called an embedded subscriber identification module (eSIM). Based on eSIM technology, an electronic device can usually store multiple profiles. Among them, the profile is used to access the operator's network and can be stored in the electronic device according to user needs.
  • the profile can include integrated circuit card identity (ICCID), international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI), authentication key (key identifier, KI), authentication algorithm, network Configure related parameters, personal identification number (PIN), unlock code (PIN unlocking key, PUK), phone number and other parameters. Therefore, when the electronic device stores multiple profiles, it can switch between multiple profiles to achieve flexible switching of the operator's network. However, in the prior art electronic devices switch between multiple profiles to achieve switching In the case of an operator's network, it requires manual participation by the user to complete, and the user experience is poor.
  • This application provides a method and electronic device for switching operator networks, so that when the electronic device stores two or more profiles, it can automatically switch the activated profile when the network connection is restored after disconnecting the network , Access to the corresponding operator's network, thereby helping to improve user experience.
  • a method for switching operator networks provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to an electronic device.
  • the electronic device stores a first profile and a second profile.
  • the first profile is the currently activated profile, where:
  • the electronic device accesses the network of the first operator according to the first profile. If the first operation is detected, where the first operation is for disconnecting the network connection; the electronic device, in response to the first operation, disconnects the connection with the first operator network. And after disconnecting from the first operator's network, the second operation is detected, and the second operation is used to restore the network connection.
  • the electronic device searches the web according to the first profile and the second profile, and obtains the web search result corresponding to the first profile and the web search result corresponding to the second profile;
  • the search result corresponding to the profile and the search result corresponding to the second profile activate the second profile.
  • access the second operator network according to the second profile So as to realize the handover of the operator's network.
  • the electronic device can search the network for at least two profiles when detecting the operation of restoring the network connection after the network is disconnected. Then, the profile that needs to be activated is determined according to the network search result, which helps to enable the operator network to which the electronic device is connected to meet the needs of the user. Moreover, the user does not need to manually activate the corresponding profile, which helps to improve the user experience.
  • the electronic device sends a call forwarding service activation request to the first operator network.
  • the call forwarding service activation request is used to transfer incoming calls from the first phone number to the second phone number.
  • the phone number is a phone number included in the first profile
  • the second phone number is a phone number included in the second profile.
  • the electronic device receives the first response to activate the call forwarding service, and prompts the user to forward the incoming call from the first telephone number to the second telephone number; the first response is used to indicate that the call forwarding service is successfully activated, and the first response It is returned in response to the request to activate the call forwarding service.
  • the electronic device can send a request to activate the call forwarding service to the first operator network, so that incoming calls from the first phone number are transferred to the second phone number, so that after the electronic device accesses the second operator network, It can avoid missing incoming calls on the first phone number.
  • the electronic device sends to the first operator network a request to stop charging for the package service corresponding to the first profile; and upon receiving the first request to stop charging for the package service corresponding to the first profile 2. After responding, prompt the user that the first operator network stops charging the package service corresponding to the first profile;
  • the second response is used to indicate the failure to stop charging the package service corresponding to the first profile, and the second response is returned in response to a request to stop charging the package service corresponding to the first profile.
  • the electronic device can send a request to stop charging the package service corresponding to the first profile to the first operator network, so that the electronic device can stop charging the first profile while using the service provided by the second operator network.
  • Corresponding package service billing thereby helping to reduce user costs.
  • the electronic device in the first operator network can also prompt the user to stop the billing of the package service corresponding to the first profile after stopping the billing of the package service corresponding to the first profile, which helps to improve the user’s understanding of the current The cost of package business.
  • the electronic device when the validity period of the package service corresponding to the second profile is greater than or equal to the first duration, the electronic device sends a request to the first operator network to stop charging for the package service corresponding to the first profile. Since the validity period corresponding to the second profile is relatively short, the electronic device may activate the first profile again, and when the validity period corresponding to the second profile in the above solution is relatively long, it will send to the first operator network stop the package corresponding to the first profile
  • the service charging request helps to further achieve the purpose of saving costs for users.
  • the electronic device prompts the user of the package service corresponding to the second profile. This helps the user to understand the package service conditions ordered after the electronic device is connected to the second operator's network.
  • the electronic device deactivates the first profile.
  • a network search is performed according to the first profile and the second profile, based on the radio frequency capability of the electronic device, and a network search result corresponding to the first profile and a network search result corresponding to the second profile are obtained. Help improve the reliability of the search results.
  • the electronic device obtains the first geographic location in response to the second operation; the first geographic location is used to indicate the geographic location where the user is currently located; and to determine the difference between the first geographic location and the second geographic location Whether the distance is greater than or equal to the first threshold; the second geographic location is obtained before the electronic device disconnects from the first operator's network in response to the first operation; when the distance between the first geographic location and the second geographic location When the value is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the electronic device searches the network according to the first profile and the second profile, and obtains a network search result corresponding to the first profile and a network search result corresponding to the second profile.
  • the electronic device Because when the distance between the first geographic location and the second geographic location is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the electronic device is triggered to search the network according to the first profile and the second profile, and the activated profile is switched to the second profile. It helps to enable the operator's network to which the electronic device is accessed in the first geographic location to meet the needs of users.
  • the electronic device searches the web according to the first profile to obtain the first public Land mobile network PLMN; where the first threshold is greater than the second threshold; the electronic device further determines whether the first PLMN is the same as the second PLMN, and the second PLMN is the PLMN when the electronic device accesses the first operator's network; when the first PLMN When it is different from the second PLMN, the network search is performed according to the first profile and the second profile, and the network search result corresponding to the first profile and the network search result corresponding to the second profile are obtained.
  • the electronic device can trigger when the first PLMN and the second PLMN are different, according to the first profile and the second profile. Perform a network search and switch the activated profile to the second profile, thereby helping the operator's network accessed by the electronic device in the first geographic location to meet the needs of the user.
  • the electronic device in response to the second operation, searches the network according to the first profile to obtain the first PLMN; and determines whether the first PLMN is the same as the second PLMN; the second PLMN is the first PLMN that the electronic device accesses A PLMN in an operator’s network; when the first PLMN is different from the second PLMN, the electronic device searches the network according to the first profile and the second profile, and obtains the search result corresponding to the first profile and the second profile Search results.
  • the electronic device can trigger a network search based on the first profile and the second profile, and switch the activated profile to the second profile, which is helpful for the operation of the access of the electronic device
  • the business network can meet the needs of users.
  • the electronic device is based on a search result corresponding to the first profile, a search result corresponding to the second profile, package service information corresponding to the first profile, and package service information corresponding to the second profile , Activate the second profile; and/or,
  • the electronic device activates the second profile according to the network search result corresponding to the first profile, the network search result corresponding to the second profile, and the pre-configured network blacklist.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device determines to activate the second profile, in addition to referring to the search results, it can also refer to package service information and/or network blacklist, which helps to improve the activated second profile to further meet the needs of users .
  • the first operation is an operation to turn on the flight mode
  • the second operation is an operation to turn off the flight mode
  • the first operation is a shutdown operation
  • the second operation is a startup operation
  • the method for switching operator networks is applied to an electronic device.
  • the electronic device stores a first profile and a second profile.
  • the first profile is the currently activated profile.
  • the electronic device accesses the first operator network according to the first profile; the first operation is detected, the first operation is used to disconnect the network; the electronic device responds to the first operation, disconnects from the first operator network ;
  • the electronic device detects the second operation, which is used to restore the network connection; in response to the second operation, obtains the first geographic location; the first geographic location is used to indicate The user’s current geographic location; when the distance between the first geographic location and the second geographic location is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the electronic device activates the second profile and accesses the second operator’s network according to the second profile.
  • the geographic location is acquired before the electronic device disconnects from the first operator network in response to the first operation.
  • the electronic device since the electronic device can detect the operation of restoring the network connection after the network is disconnected, it can activate the second geographic location when the distance between the first geographic location and the second geographic location is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the second profile helps to enable the operator's network accessed by the electronic device at the first geographic location to meet the needs of the user. Moreover, the user does not need to manually activate the corresponding profile, which helps to improve the user experience.
  • a third profile is also stored in the electronic device; when the distance between the first geographic location and the second geographic location is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the electronic device is based on the second profile and the third profile.
  • Perform a web search to obtain the web search result corresponding to the second profile and the web search result corresponding to the third profile; and determine according to the web search result corresponding to the second profile and the web search result corresponding to the third profile Activate the second profile in the second profile and the third profile; then, activate the second profile. This helps to further improve the activated profile to meet the needs of users.
  • an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory; wherein the processor is coupled with the memory; wherein the memory is used to store program instructions; the processor is used to read program instructions stored in the memory,
  • a computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application, the computer-readable storage medium stores program instructions, and when the program instructions run on an electronic device, the electronic device executes the above aspects of the embodiments of the present application And any possible design method.
  • a computer program product provided by an embodiment of the present application, when the computer program product runs on an electronic device, enables the electronic device to implement the above-mentioned aspects of the embodiment of the present application and any possible design method thereof.
  • a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application is coupled with a memory in an electronic device to control the electronic device to execute the foregoing aspects of the embodiment of the present application and any possible design method thereof.
  • Coupled in the embodiments of the present application means that two components are directly or indirectly combined with each other.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an interface of an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the software structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching operator networks according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another interface of an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for selecting a profile according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another interface of an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of another interface of an embodiment of the application.
  • 8B is a schematic diagram of another interface of an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another interface of an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a device authentication or authentication method according to an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of another method for switching operator networks according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • A/B can mean A or B.
  • the "and/or” in this application is merely an association relationship describing the associated objects, which means that there may be three types of relationships.
  • a and/or B can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
  • At least one means one or more
  • plural means two or more.
  • at least one of a, b, or c can represent seven cases of a, b, c, a and b, a and c, b and c, and a, b and c.
  • the "exceeding" mentioned in this application can be understood as greater than or not less than.
  • threshold 1 it can be understood that the distance between geographic location A and geographic location B is greater than or equal to threshold 1, or the distance between geographic location A and geographic location B Greater than threshold 1.
  • not exceeding can be understood as being less than or not greater than.
  • threshold 2 it can be understood that the distance between geographic location A and geographic location B is less than or equal to threshold 2, or the distance between geographic location A and geographic location B The distance is less than the threshold 2.
  • the profile in the embodiment of the present application refers to a configuration file used to access the operator's network.
  • the profile can include ICCID, IMSI, KI, authentication algorithm, network configuration related parameters, PIN, PUK, phone number, etc.
  • the profile stored in the electronic device may be issued to the electronic device by the operator or a third party (for example, a card provider) after the user has subscribed or opened a package service. For example, after a user subscribes to China Unicom’s Tencent King Card package service, China Unicom or a third party issues a profile for accessing China Unicom’s network to an electronic device.
  • the British operator EE or a third party issues a profile for accessing the network of the British operator EE to the electronic device. It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, users can subscribe to or subscribe to package services of one or more operators according to their own needs.
  • two or more profiles are usually stored on electronic devices.
  • the user subscribes to the package service of the operator in the country of residence, and the package service of the operator in the country of travel or tourism, so that when the user is in the country of residence, the electronic device can be connected to the operation of the country of residence.
  • the business network provides services for users; when arriving in the country where the travel or tourist destination is located, the electronic device can be connected to the operator's network in the country where the travel or tourist destination is located to provide services for the user. This helps to prevent users from being unable to access the network when they arrive in the country where they are on business trips or tourist destinations, which affects user communications, etc., and also helps to save user fees.
  • the electronic device accesses the operator’s network based on the activated profile in the stored profile, it provides users with services such as Internet access and voice communication.
  • the electronic device has not changed the activated profile for operation.
  • the activated profile will not change. Therefore, if the user arrives on a business trip or tourist destination from the country of residence, he needs to manually operate the electronic device and activate the corresponding profile, so as to be able to access the corresponding operator's network and realize the operator's network on the electronic device.
  • Switch For example, the user can activate the profile by operating the interface used to manage eSIM.
  • the interface for managing eSIM may be as shown in interface C in FIG. 1.
  • Interface C includes eSIM1 option, eSIM2 option and eSIM3 option.
  • the eSIM1 option is used to indicate profile1
  • the eSIM2 option is used to indicate profile2
  • the eSIM3 option is used to indicate profile3.
  • the profile1 indicated by the eSIM1 option is the currently activated profile. If the user wants to activate the profile2, the user needs to click the eSIM2 option. In response to the user clicking the eSIM2 option, the electronic device displays an interface related to eSIM2 on the display screen.
  • the interface related to eSIM2 can be shown as interface D in FIG. 1.
  • the user can turn on the virtual button used to control the activation profile, so that the electronic device activates profile2 in response to the above operation. Further, when the electronic device only supports access to one operator's network, it can automatically stop activating profile1 when profile2 is activated. Alternatively, the user can operate the eSIM1 option first, stop activating profile1 or deactivate profile1, and then activate profile2. When the electronic device supports access to two or more operator networks, the electronic device can activate profile1 and profile2 at the same time. After activating profile2, the electronic device can access the corresponding operator's network according to profile2 to provide services for users.
  • the user can click the setting icon in the interface A in FIG. 1 to cause the electronic device to display the system setting interface.
  • the system setting interface may be as shown in interface B in FIG. 1, and the user can click the eSIM management option to cause the electronic device to display the interface C for managing eSIM.
  • the user can use voice commands or shortcut gesture operations to cause the electronic device to display an interface for managing the eSIM, so that the user can activate or deactivate the corresponding profile according to their own needs.
  • the existing method of manually activating a profile to switch operator networks is cumbersome and has poor user experience.
  • the user also needs to determine which profile is more appropriate to activate.
  • the profile activated by the user's judgment based on his own experience or knowledge is not necessarily the most suitable profile for the user.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for switching operator networks so that electronic devices can search the network based on two or more stored profiles after turning on or turning off the flight mode.
  • the search result automatically selects a profile and activates the profile, so that the electronic device can automatically switch the operator's network, which helps to improve the user experience.
  • the electronic devices in the embodiments of this application may be tablet computers, mobile phones, in-vehicle devices, augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) devices, notebook computers, ultra-mobile personal computers, UMPC), netbooks, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDAs), wearable devices, vehicle terminals, smart home devices, etc.
  • the electronic equipment in the embodiments of the present application may also be an animal tracking and positioning device.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device includes a processor 210, an internal memory 221, an external memory interface 222, a camera 230, a display screen 240, a sensor module 250, an audio module 260, a speaker 261, a receiver 262, a microphone 263, a headphone interface 264, The eSIM module 1271, a universal serial bus (USB) interface 272, a charging management module 280, a power management module 281, a battery 282, a mobile communication module 291, and a wireless communication module 292.
  • the electronic device may also include motors, indicators, buttons, and so on.
  • FIG. 2 is only an example.
  • the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application may have more or fewer components than the electronic device shown in the figure, may combine two or more components, or may have different component configurations.
  • the various components shown in the figure may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.
  • the processor 210 may include one or more processing units.
  • the processor 210 may include an application processor (AP), a modem, a graphics processing unit (GPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a video codec, and a digital signal processing unit.
  • AP application processor
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • ISP image signal processor
  • video codec video codec
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • DSP baseband processor
  • NPU neural-network processing unit
  • different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more devices.
  • a buffer may also be provided in the processor 210 for storing programs and/or data.
  • the programs in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as program instructions, computer programs, code instructions, etc., which are not limited.
  • the buffer in the processor 210 may be a cache memory.
  • the buffer can be used to store programs and/or data that have just been used, generated, or recycled by the processor 210. If the processor 210 needs to use the program and/or data, it can be directly called from the buffer. It helps to reduce the time for the processor 210 to obtain programs or data, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
  • the internal memory 221 may be used to store programs and/or data.
  • the internal memory 221 includes a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the storage program area can be used to store an operating system (such as Android, IOS, and other operating systems), a program required for at least one function (such as a network switching function, a communication function), and the like.
  • the storage data area can be used to store data (such as profile, network signal strength, network standard, network identification blacklist) created, acquired and/or preset during the use of the electronic device.
  • the processor 210 may call the program and/or data stored in the internal memory 221 to cause the electronic device to execute a corresponding method, thereby implementing one or more functions.
  • the processor 210 invokes certain programs and/or data in the internal memory, so that the electronic device executes the method for switching operator networks provided in the embodiments of the present application, thereby realizing the function of automatically switching operator networks without the user's manual Participation helps improve the user experience.
  • the internal memory 221 may be a high-speed random access memory, and/or a non-volatile memory, etc.
  • the non-volatile memory may include at least one of one or more disk storage devices, flash memory devices, and/or universal flash storage (UFS).
  • the external memory interface 222 may be used to connect an external memory card (for example, a Micro SD card) to expand the storage capacity of the electronic device.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 210 through the external memory interface 222 to realize the data storage function.
  • the electronic device can save content such as images, music, videos, and documents in an external memory card through the external memory interface 222.
  • the camera 230 can be used to capture moving and static images, etc.
  • the camera 230 includes a lens and an image sensor.
  • the optical image generated by the object through the lens is projected onto the image sensor, and then converted into an electrical signal for subsequent processing.
  • the image sensor may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • the image sensor converts the light signal into an electrical signal, and then transfers the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal.
  • the electronic device may include one or more cameras 230, which is not limited.
  • the electronic device includes five cameras 230, for example, three rear cameras and two front cameras.
  • the electronic device includes three cameras 230, for example, two rear cameras and one front camera.
  • the display screen 240 may include a display panel.
  • the user can display different user interfaces on the display screen 240 according to his own needs, so as to meet the needs of the user.
  • the display panel may adopt a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (organic light-emitting diode, OLED), an active matrix organic light-emitting diode or an active matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode).
  • the electronic device may implement a display function through a GPU, a display screen 240, an application processor, and the like. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device may include one or more display screens 240, which is not limited.
  • the sensor module 250 may include one or more sensors. For example, touch sensor 250A, pressure sensor 250B, and so on. In other embodiments, the sensor module 250 may also include a gyroscope, an acceleration sensor, a fingerprint sensor, an ambient light sensor, a distance sensor, a proximity light sensor, a bone conduction sensor, a temperature sensor, and a positioning sensor (such as a global positioning system). system, GPS) sensor), etc., which are not limited.
  • the touch sensor 250A may also be referred to as a “touch panel”.
  • the touch sensor 250A may be provided on the display screen 240.
  • the touch screen is composed of the touch sensor 250A and the display screen 240, which may also be referred to as a “touch screen”.
  • the touch sensor 250A is used to detect touch operations acting on or near it.
  • the touch sensor 250A may transmit the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the type of touch event.
  • the electronic device can provide visual output related to touch operations and the like through the display screen 240. For example, the electronic device may switch the interface in response to the touch operation on or near the touch device 250A detecting the touch operation, and display the switched user interface on the display screen 240.
  • the touch sensor 250A may also be disposed on the surface of the electronic device, which is different from the position of the display screen 240.
  • the pressure sensor 250B is used to sense the pressure signal and can convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal.
  • the pressure sensor 250B may be provided on the display screen 240. Among them, touch operations that act on the same touch position but have different touch operation strengths can correspond to different operation instructions.
  • the electronic device can implement audio functions through the audio module 260, the speaker 261, the receiver 262, the microphone 263, the earphone interface 264, and the application processor. For example, audio playback function, recording function, voice wake-up function, etc.
  • the audio module 260 can be used to perform digital-to-analog conversion and/or analog-to-digital conversion on audio data, and can also be used to encode and/or decode audio data.
  • the audio module 260 may be provided in the processor 210, or part of the functional modules of the audio module 260 may be provided in the processor 210.
  • the speaker 26 also called “speaker”
  • the speaker 261 is used to convert audio data into sound and play the sound.
  • the electronic device can listen to music through the speaker 261, answer a hands-free phone call, or issue voice prompts.
  • the receiver 262 also called “earpiece” is used to convert audio data into sound and play the sound. For example, when the electronic device answers a phone call, it can be answered by bringing the receiver 262 close to the human ear.
  • the microphone 263, also known as a "microphone” or a “microphone”, is used to collect sounds (such as ambient sounds, including sounds made by people, sounds made by equipment, etc.), and convert the sounds into audio electrical data.
  • sounds such as ambient sounds, including sounds made by people, sounds made by equipment, etc.
  • the electronic device may be provided with at least one microphone 263.
  • two microphones 263 are provided in the electronic device, which can realize noise reduction function in addition to collecting sound.
  • three, four or more microphones 263 may be provided in the electronic device, so that on the basis of sound collection and noise reduction, sound source identification or directional recording functions can also be realized.
  • the earphone interface 264 is used to connect wired earphones.
  • the earphone interface 264 can be a USB interface 270, or a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (OMTP) standard interface, a cellular telecommunications industry association (cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA, CTIA) standard interface, etc. .
  • OMTP open mobile terminal platform
  • CTIA cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA, CTIA
  • the eSIM module 271 is embedded in the electronic device and cannot be separated from the electronic device. Specifically, the electronic device is connected to the operator's network through the eSIM module 271, so as to realize functions such as call, data communication, and Internet access.
  • the eSIM module 271 can support the Global System for Mobile Communications Associations (GSMA) remote SIM provisioning (RSP) communication protocol, and supports the download, installation, activation, deactivation or deletion of the profile, etc.
  • GSMA Global System for Mobile Communications Associations
  • RSP remote SIM provisioning
  • the electronic device can realize flexible switching of networks of different operators by activating different profiles.
  • the eSIM module 271 can obtain multiple profiles according to user requirements.
  • the eSIM module 271 may also include a buffer. Wherein, the eSIM module 271 may store the profile obtained from the operator or a third party in the buffer, or store the profile obtained from the operator or a third party in the internal memory 221 or the like.
  • the electronic device stores profile1 and profile2, where profile1 is acquired by the electronic device from the first operator network through the eSIM module 271, and profile2 is acquired by the electronic device from the second operator network through the eSIM module 271.
  • the first operator's network is China Unicom's network
  • the second operator's network is China Mobile's network.
  • the eSIM module 271 can store up to N profiles. Different profiles in the N profiles can be used to access the same operator network, or different profiles can also be used to access different operator networks, which is not limited.
  • the value of N may be a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, such as 2, 3, or 5, and the value of N may be preset in the electronic device according to actual conditions.
  • the USB interface 272 is an interface that complies with the USB standard specification, and specifically may be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and the like.
  • the USB interface 272 can be used to connect a charger to charge the electronic device, and can also be used to transfer data between the electronic device and the peripheral device. It can also be used to connect headphones and play sound through the headphones.
  • the USB interface 272 can also be used to connect to other electronic devices, such as AR devices, computers, and so on.
  • the charging management module 280 is used to receive charging input from the charger.
  • the charger can be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module 280 may receive the charging input of the wired charger through the USB interface 270.
  • the charging management module 280 may receive the wireless charging input through the wireless charging coil of the electronic device. While the charging management module 280 charges the battery 282, it can also supply power to the electronic device through the power management module 281.
  • the power management module 281 is used to connect the battery 282, the charging management module 280, and the processor 210.
  • the power management module 281 receives input from the battery 282 and/or the charging management module 280, and supplies power to the processor 210, the internal memory 221, the camera 230, the display screen 240, and the like.
  • the power management module 281 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, and battery health status (leakage, impedance).
  • the power management module 281 may also be provided in the processor 210.
  • the power management module 281 and the charging management module 280 may also be provided in the same device.
  • the mobile communication module 291 can provide wireless communication solutions including 2G/3G/4G/5G and the like applied to electronic devices.
  • the mobile communication module 291 may include filters, switches, power amplifiers, low noise amplifiers (LNA), and the like.
  • LNA low noise amplifiers
  • the wireless communication module 292 can provide applications on electronic devices including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), Bluetooth (BT), and global navigation satellite systems. Wireless communication solutions such as global navigation satellite system (GNSS), frequency modulation (FM), near field communication (NFC), and infrared technology (infrared, IR).
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • BT Bluetooth
  • GNSS global navigation satellite system
  • FM frequency modulation
  • NFC near field communication
  • IR infrared technology
  • the wireless communication module 292 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the antenna 1 of the electronic device is coupled with the mobile communication module 291, and the antenna 2 is coupled with the wireless communication module 292, so that the electronic device can communicate with other devices.
  • the mobile communication module 291 may communicate with other devices through the antenna 1
  • the wireless communication module 293 may communicate with other devices through the antenna 2.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic diagram of a software architecture of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application, which specifically includes a decision-making module 301 and a network search module 303.
  • the electronic device further includes one or more of a location detection module 302, a network blacklist module 304, a subscription module 305, and a notification module 306.
  • the decision module 301, the location detection module 302, the network search module 303, the network blacklist management module 304, the subscription module 305, and the notification module 306 shown in FIG. 3 may be integrated in the processor 210 shown in FIG. One or more processing units in.
  • some or all of the decision-making module 301, the location detection module 302, the network search module 303, the network blacklist management module 304, the subscription module 305, and the notification module 306 can be integrated in one or more of the application processor, dedicated processor, etc.
  • the dedicated processor in the embodiment of the present application may be a DSP, an application specific integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC) chip, etc.
  • the decision module 301, the location detection module 302, the network search module 303, the network blacklist management module 304, the subscription module 305, and the notification module 306 may also be integrated on different modules, or partially integrated in The same module is superior, there is no limit to this.
  • the network blacklist management module 304 is integrated on the eSIM module 271 shown in FIG. 2, and the decision module 301, location detection module 302, network search module 303, subscription module 305, and notification module 306 are integrated on the processor shown in FIG. 210 on.
  • the location detection module 302 is integrated on the positioning sensor (such as GPS sensor) shown in FIG. 2
  • the network search module 303 and the notification module 306 are integrated on the mobile communication module 291 shown in FIG. 2
  • the network blacklist management module 304 is integrated on the eSIM module 271 shown in FIG. 2
  • the decision module 301, the subscription module 305 and the notification module 306 are integrated on the processor 210 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the software structure shown in FIG. 2 is only an example.
  • the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application may have more or fewer modules than the electronic device shown in the figure, and may combine two or more modules.
  • the various modules shown in the figure may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.
  • the decision module 301 is configured to trigger the network search module 303 to search the network based on at least two stored profiles when the first trigger event (such as turning on, or turning off the flight mode, or disconnection) is detected, and to obtain the The web search results corresponding to each profile, and then the web search module 303 returns the obtained web search results corresponding to the at least two profiles to the decision module 301. Then the decision module 301 selects one profile from at least two profiles based on at least two network search results (for ease of introduction, the following takes the profile selected by the decision module 301 as the first profile as an example, and the first profile is used to access the first profile. An operator network), and notify the eSIM271 module of the first profile.
  • the first trigger event such as turning on, or turning off the flight mode, or disconnection
  • the currently activated profile of the eSIM module 271 takes the currently activated profile stored in the electronic device as the second profile as an example, and the second profile is used to access the second operator network).
  • the second profile is deactivated or deactivated, and the first profile is automatically activated, and then the profile activation notification is sent to the decision module 301 to initiate the process of accessing the first operator network based on the first profile.
  • the network search module 303 may obtain at least two profiles from the eSIM module 271, or may be sent by the decision module 301 to the network search module 303.
  • the decision module 301 detects the first trigger event, it can send at least two profiles to the network search module 303, or send information indicating at least two profiles to the network search module 303 (for example, at least two profile indexes) .
  • the network search module 303 may obtain at least two profiles from the eSIM module 271 according to the information used to indicate the at least two profiles.
  • the network search module 303 can search the network based on all the stored profiles, or search the network based on some of the stored profiles, and search the network based on which profiles in the stored profiles. Preset specific strategies related. For example, the network search module 303 searches the network based on the profile of the operator network of the country to which the geographic location of the user belongs among all stored profiles. For example, profile1, profile2, and profile3 have been stored in the electronic device. Among them, profile1 is used to access the network of a Chinese operator, and profile2 and profile3 are used to access the network of a British operator. When the country to which the user's geographic location belongs is the United Kingdom, the network search module 303 performs network search based on profile2 and profile3. For example, which profile the electronic device performs network search based on may be determined by the decision module 301, or may be determined by the network search module 303.
  • the decision module 301 when the decision module 301 detects the first trigger event, it can first trigger the network search module 303 to search the network based on the second profile, and determine whether the PLMN obtained in this search is compared with the one obtained in the previous search. Is the PLMN the same? If they are different, the network search notification is sent to the decision module 301. After the decision module 301 receives the web search notification, it triggers the web search module 303 to search the web based on at least two stored profiles. Alternatively, in other embodiments, when the decision module 301 detects the first trigger event, it may first send a location detection notification to the location detection module 302.
  • the location detection module 302 After receiving the location detection notification, the location detection module 302 obtains the user's current geographic location, and determines whether the distance between the obtained user's current geographic location and the last obtained user's geographic location exceeds the first threshold. If the first threshold is exceeded, a network search notification is sent to the decision module 301. After the decision module 301 receives the web search notification, it triggers the web search module 303 to search the web based on at least two stored profiles.
  • the network search module 303 if the distance between the acquired user’s current geographic location and the last acquired user’s geographic location does not exceed the first threshold, but exceeds the second threshold, the network search module 303 is triggered The network search is performed based on the activated profile, and the network search module 303 performs network search based on the second profile, and determines whether the PLMN obtained in this network search is the same as the PLMN obtained in the previous network search based on the second profile. If they are different, the location detection module 302 is triggered to send a web search notification to the decision module 301.
  • the first threshold and the second threshold may be pre-configured, where the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, for example, the first threshold is 300 kilometers, and the second threshold may be 150 kilometers.
  • the decision-making module 301 is configured to trigger the subscription module 305 to obtain and at least two information when the first trigger event is detected, or when the network search notification sent by the location detection module 302 or the network search module 303 is received.
  • the package service information of the operator corresponding to the profile.
  • the subscription module 305 obtains package service information corresponding to at least two profiles and sends it to the decision module 301.
  • the decision module 301 may select one profile from the at least two profiles based on the package service information corresponding to the at least two profiles and/or the network search results respectively corresponding to the at least two profiles.
  • the decision module 301 is further configured to obtain from the network blacklist management module 304 when the first trigger event is detected, or when the network search notification sent by the location detection module 302 or the network search module 303 is received.
  • Network blacklist When the decision module 301 selects the first profile from at least two profiles, it also refers to the network blacklist to avoid accessing the network in the network blacklist.
  • the eSIM module 271 sends an operator network switching notification to the decision module 301.
  • the decision module 301 sends an activation call forwarding to the second operator network. Service request and/or request to stop charging for package service corresponding to the second profile.
  • the decision module 301 triggers the eSIM module 271 to activate the first profile and deactivate the second profile after receiving the response to activate the call forwarding service through the subscription module 305 and/or stop the response to the package service billing corresponding to the second profile.
  • the eSIM module 271 sends a notification that the first profile has been activated to the decision module 301, and the decision module 301 initiates the process of accessing the first operator network based on the first profile.
  • the decision module 301 receives the response to activate the call forwarding service through the subscription module 305 and/or stops the response to the billing of the package service corresponding to the second profile, the decision module 301 also triggers the notification module 306 to notify the operator to stop the second profile.
  • the package service corresponding to the profile is charged, and/or the incoming call of the phone number included in the second profile is transferred to the phone number included in the first profile.
  • the decision module 301 accesses the first operator network based on the first profile, it triggers the subscription module 305 to obtain the package service information corresponding to the first profile, and receives the information corresponding to the first profile sent by the subscription module 305 After the package service information is triggered, the notification module 306 is triggered to notify the user of the package service information corresponding to the first profile. So that users can understand the package service situation of the operator's network currently connected.
  • FIG. 4 a schematic flowchart of a method for switching operator networks according to an embodiment of this application, which specifically includes the following steps.
  • the electronic device accesses the first operator network according to the first profile.
  • the electronic device may prompt the user that it has accessed the first operator network. For example, the electronic device may prompt the user to have access to the network of the first operator by prompting the user with the identification of the first operator. Take China Mobile as the first operator's logo. After the electronic device is connected to the first operator's network, it can display the China Mobile logo to the user on the display screen to prompt the user that it has been connected to the China Mobile network. For example, the electronic device displays the logo of China Mobile in the status bar of the user interface as shown in A in FIG. 5.
  • the electronic device detects the operation of turning on the flight mode.
  • the operation of turning on the flight mode may be a user's operation of a virtual key used to control turning on or off the flight mode.
  • the virtual button used to control turning on or off the flight mode can be located on the system setting interface, or on the pull-up interface, or the pull-down interface.
  • the system setting interface may be displayed by the electronic device in response to the operation of clicking the setting icon.
  • the pull-up interface may be displayed by the electronic device in response to the user's operation of sliding up on the display screen.
  • the drop-down interface may be displayed by the electronic device in response to the user's operation of sliding down on the display screen.
  • the electronic device displays the user interface shown in Figure 5 A on the display screen, detects the user's sliding down operation on the display screen, and responds to the user's sliding down operation, displays the control interface on the display screen, where
  • the control interface includes virtual buttons for turning on or off the flight mode.
  • the control interface may be a user interface as shown in B in FIG. 5.
  • the operation of turning on the flight mode may also be a shortcut gesture operation, such as a three-finger swipe up, or a voice command.
  • the electronic device disconnects from the network of the first operator.
  • the electronic device may also prompt the user to turn on the airplane mode in response to the operation of turning on the airplane mode.
  • the electronic device may also replace the identification of the first operator with the identification of the flight mode on the user interface to prompt the user that the flight mode is turned on.
  • the electronic device displays the flight mode logo in the status bar of the user interface, and no longer displays the logo of the first operator to remind the user that the flight has been turned on Mode, the network connection with the first operator has been disconnected.
  • the electronic device detects an operation to turn off the flight mode.
  • the operation of turning off the flight mode may be an operation of a virtual button for controlling turning on or off the flight mode, or a shortcut gesture operation, or a voice command.
  • the electronic device searches the network according to at least two profiles in the stored profiles, and obtains network search results respectively corresponding to the at least two profiles.
  • the electronic device also prompts the user that it is searching the network in response to the operation of turning off the flight mode. For example, the electronic device displays prompt information on the display screen in response to the user's operation of clicking a virtual button for controlling turning on or turning off the flight mode.
  • the prompt information is used to prompt that the electronic device is searching the network, for example, the prompt information may be searching the network.
  • the electronic device replaces the flight mode identifier with "searching the Internet" in the status bar to prompt the user that the electronic device has turned off the flight mode and is searching the Internet.
  • the at least two profiles stored in the electronic device include profile1 and profile2.
  • one of profile1 and profile2 is the first profile.
  • the electronic device searches the network according to profile1 and profile2, and obtains the network search result corresponding to profile1 and the network search result corresponding to profile2.
  • the at least two profiles stored in the electronic device include profile1, profile2, and profile3.
  • one of profile1, profile2, and profile3 is the first profile among the profiles stored in the electronic device.
  • the electronic device can search the network according to profile1, profile2 and profile3, or according to profile1 and profile2, and according to profile2 and profile3, and can also search according to profile1 and profile3. .
  • the electronic device searches the network according to which profiles in profile1, profile2, and profile3, which are related to the preset specific strategy. You can refer to the relevant introduction of the preset specific strategy in the software architecture in Figure 3 above. Repeat it again.
  • the electronic device can combine its own device hardware capabilities (such as radio frequency capability, modem capability, etc.) to search the network according to at least two profiles in the stored profile, and obtain the network search corresponding to the at least two profiles. result. This helps to improve the efficiency of searching the web.
  • device hardware capabilities such as radio frequency capability, modem capability, etc.
  • profile1 may be the first profile among the profiles stored in the electronic device, or may be other profiles, which is not limited.
  • the radio frequency capability of an electronic device does not support 5G
  • the supported network formats include 2G, 3G, and 4G
  • when the electronic device searches the network according to profile 1 it can be performed from the networks of 2G, 3G, and 4G. Souwang will not consider 5G networks.
  • an electronic device searches the network according to profile1, it searches for both a 3G network and a 4G network. If the modulation and demodulation capability of the electronic device is 3G better than 4G, the signal strength of the 3G network is slightly weaker than that of the 4G network.
  • the electronic device can use the searched 3G network related information as the network search result corresponding to profile1.
  • the electronic device will still search for the 4G network Relevant information as a search result corresponding to profileA.
  • the network search result may include one or more of network identification, network standard, network signal strength, and information used to indicate whether to roam.
  • the network identification may be the operator's PLMN, or a self-defined identification.
  • Network standards can include 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, and higher network standards (such as 6G).
  • the network signal strength may include relevant parameters such as received signal channel power (RSCP) and/or received signal strength indication (RSSI).
  • RSCP received signal channel power
  • RSSI received signal strength indication
  • one or more bits of information may be used to indicate whether to roam, for example, a bit value of 1 indicates roaming, and a bit value of 0 indicates no roaming.
  • the search result corresponding to the profile is empty.
  • N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2
  • the network search results corresponding to the above N profiles can be shown in Table 1.
  • the decision module 301 in response to the operation of turning off the flight mode, triggers the network search module 303 to search the network according to at least two profiles in the stored profile in combination with the hardware capabilities of the device, and obtain the Each profile corresponds to the search results.
  • the electronic device may also combine the network blacklist to search the network according to at least two profiles in the stored profiles.
  • the network blacklist may include one or more network identifiers. This helps the electronic device to avoid the network in the network blacklist when searching the network.
  • the network blacklist may be pre-configured. For example, pre-configured before the electronic device leaves the factory.
  • different network blacklists correspond to different geographic locations. The electronic device may, in response to the operation of turning off the flight mode, obtain the network blacklist corresponding to the geographic location from the server or other devices according to the geographic location where the user is currently located. This helps to improve the reliability of network search and the flexibility of configuring network blacklists.
  • the user’s current geographic location may be obtained by the electronic device based on the information obtained by the GPS sensor, or may be determined based on location-based service (LBS).
  • LBS location-based service
  • the electronic device in response to the operation of turning off the flight mode, obtains the user's current geographic location (hereinafter referred to as geographic location 1), and determines whether geographic location 1 and geographic location 2 are Whether the distance between the two exceeds the first threshold.
  • the geographic location 2 may be acquired by the electronic device in response to the operation of the user turning on the flight mode, or the geographic location 2 may be the geographic location acquired most recently before the geographic location 1 is acquired. It should be noted that the most recently acquired geographic location before the acquisition of geographic location 1 may be referred to as the last acquired geographic location, and the most recently acquired geographic location before the electronic device acquires geographic location 1 may be in response to the user turning on the flight mode.
  • the electronic device searches the network according to at least two of the stored profiles. For example, if the distance between geographic location 1 and geographic location 2 does not exceed the first threshold, the electronic device can search the network according to the first profile and access the network of the first operator. As another example, when the distance between geographic location 1 and geographic location 2 does not exceed the first threshold, but exceeds the second threshold, search the network according to the first profile to obtain the operator's PLMN (hereinafter, the operator's PLMN is PLMN1 As an example).
  • the operator's PLMN is PLMN1 As an example).
  • the electronic device judges whether PLMN1 and PLMN2 are the same, where PLMN2 can be the PLMN of the operator of the first operator's network that the electronic device accesses before the flight mode is turned on, or PLMN2 can also be the last time the electronic device acquires PLMN1 PLMN, where the PLMN acquired last time before acquiring PLMN1 can also be referred to as the PLMN acquired last time. It should be noted that the last PLMN acquired before acquiring PLMN1 may be acquired by the electronic device before the user turns on the airplane mode, or acquired in response to other triggering events, which is not limited. If PLMN1 and PLMN2 are different, the electronic device searches the network according to at least two profiles in the stored profiles. If PLMN1 and PLMN2 are the same, the electronic device can search the network according to the first profile and access the network of the first operator. This helps to reduce the number of times the electronic device searches the Internet and reduces the power consumption of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device in response to the operation of turning off the flight mode, may first search the network according to the first profile to obtain the PLMNA of the operator, and determine whether the PLMNA and the PLMNB are the same.
  • PLMNB can refer to the related introduction of PLMN2 in the above example. If the PLMNA and PLMNB are the same, the electronic device can access the operator network according to the first profile. If PLMNA and PLMNB are different, the electronic device executes step 405.
  • At least two of the stored profiles on which the electronic device searches the network may be part or all of the stored profiles.
  • the electronic device selects the second profile from the at least two profiles according to the network search results respectively corresponding to the at least two profiles.
  • the electronic device may select a profile whose network search result meets a preset condition from at least two profiles as the second profile.
  • the network search result includes network identification, network signal strength, network standard, and indication information for indicating whether to roam.
  • the electronic device can select from at least two profiles to indicate that it is in a non-roaming state and the network signal strength is greater than a preset threshold.
  • One profile serves as the second profile.
  • the preset threshold can be set according to actual needs. Take the search results corresponding to the profiles whose profile indexes are 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 in Table 1 as an example.
  • a profile that is not roaming and has a network signal strength greater than a preset threshold is a profile with a profile index of 2
  • a profile with a profile index of 2 is a profile selected by the electronic device from the above five profiles.
  • the electronic device can also score the operator networks searched based on the profile based on the preset algorithm based on the network search results corresponding to each profile in the at least two profiles, and the score is used for comprehensive evaluation based on Operator network searched by this profile.
  • the electronic device selects one profile from the at least two profiles as the second profile according to the scores respectively corresponding to the at least two profiles.
  • the electronic device may select the profile corresponding to the maximum value of the at least two profiles respectively corresponding to the score as the second profile.
  • the preset algorithm can be set according to the actual situation.
  • the parameters included in the network search result are network identification, network signal strength, information for indicating whether to roam, and network standard. Among them, different parameters can correspond to different weights.
  • the specific weight can be set accordingly according to the actual situation. For example, the weights occupied by different parameters can be as shown in Table 2.
  • the electronic device may also combine device hardware capabilities (such as radio frequency capabilities, modem capabilities, etc.), and select one profile from the at least two profiles as profile2 according to the network search results corresponding to the at least two profiles.
  • the network search results corresponding to at least two profiles are the network search results corresponding to the profiles whose profile indexes are 6 and N in Table 1.
  • the modulation and demodulation capability of the electronic device 4G is better than 5G, although the network The signal strength of the network with the 4G format is slightly weaker than the signal strength of the network with the 5G format, but the electronic device selects the profile with the profile index of N as the second profile.
  • the electronic device may also combine package service information corresponding to at least two profiles, and then select one profile from the at least two profiles as the second profile according to the network search results respectively corresponding to the at least two profiles. It not only helps to enable the operator's network accessed based on the selected profile to meet the needs of users for Internet access and voice communication, but also saves tariffs to a certain extent.
  • the package service information includes package information for roaming scenarios and package information for non-roaming scenarios.
  • package service information may include data flow information, voice duration, and number of short messages in non-roaming scenarios, and data flow information, voice duration, and number of short messages in roaming scenarios.
  • the package service information may also include the tariff information of the package service.
  • the tariff information of the package service includes package tariff information in a non-roaming scenario and package tariff information in a roaming scenario.
  • the package service information can be sent by the operator or a third party to the electronic device when the electronic device is ordering or opening the package service, or it can be the package that the electronic device has stored based on the profile after it responds to the operation of turning off the flight mode. Obtained from business information or obtained from an operator or a third party based on the profile.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the way of obtaining package service information based on the profile.
  • the electronic device selects one profile from at least two profiles as the second profile in combination with the package service information, it may refer to the flow diagram of the method for selecting a profile shown in FIG. 6, which specifically includes the following steps.
  • the electronic device judges whether the web search results respectively corresponding to the at least two profiles include valid web search results, and if so, execute step 602, otherwise the process ends.
  • the search result is a valid search result.
  • the electronic device searches the web based on profile1, but does not search any network, the web search result corresponding to profile1 is empty, and the web search result corresponding to profile1 is an invalid web search result.
  • the electronic device searches for the network based on profile2, and the operator’s network is searched, the search result corresponding to profile2 is not empty.
  • the search result can include information such as network identification, network signal strength, and network standard, so profile2 corresponds to The search result is an effective search result.
  • the electronic device obtains package service information respectively corresponding to the at least two profiles.
  • the method of obtaining package service information can refer to the above related introduction, which will not be repeated here.
  • the electronic device determines the profile in the roaming state and the profile in the non-roaming state among the at least two profiles according to the network search results corresponding to the at least two profiles.
  • the electronic device determines the preferred package service corresponding to the profile according to the tariff in the roaming scenario in the package service information corresponding to the profile; and for the profile in the non-roaming state According to any profile of the package service information corresponding to the profile, the preferred package service corresponding to the profile is determined according to the tariff in the non-roaming scenario.
  • the electronic device selects one profile from at least two profiles as the second profile according to the preferred package service determined in step 604.
  • step 601 and step 602 does not limit the sequence of step 601 and step 602, as long as step 601 and step 602 are before step 603.
  • At least two profiles are profiles whose profile indexes are 1, 2, 5, and 6 in Table 1.
  • the package service information corresponding to the profile whose profile index is 1 is used to indicate a package service with a monthly rent of 39 yuan, including non- In roaming scenarios, 5G (mega) traffic, 300 text messages, and 120 minutes of voice are charged separately according to actual usage in roaming scenarios;
  • the package business information corresponding to the profile with the profile index of 2 is used to indicate the package with a monthly rent of 59 yuan Services, including 10G traffic, 300 text messages, and 180 minutes of voice in a non-roaming scenario;
  • the package service information corresponding to a profile with a profile index of 5 is used to indicate a package service with a monthly rent of 29 yuan, specifically including non-roaming scenarios 3G traffic, 100 text messages, 60 minutes of voice, in roaming scenarios, billed separately according to the actual usage;
  • the package service information corresponding to the profile with the profile index of 6 is used to indicate the
  • the electronic device according to the profile index is 1 and 5 corresponding to the package business information in the roaming scenario Tariff, determine the preferred package services corresponding to the profiles with profile indexes 1 and 5, and the profiles with profile indexes 2 and 6 correspond to information indicating no roaming, and the electronic device according to the profile index is 2 and 6 in the package business information corresponding to For tariffs in non-roaming scenarios, the preferred package services corresponding to profiles with profile indexes 2 and 6 respectively are determined. According to the preferred package service determined above, the electronic device can select a profile from the profile index of 1, 2, 5, and 6, which is related to the specific implementation strategy.
  • profile2 corresponds The tariff of the preferred package service is cheaper, and the electronic device can choose a profile with a profile index of 2; for another example, when a user needs more traffic, the electronic device can choose a profile with a profile index of 6, and so on.
  • the electronic device may score the operator networks searched based on the profile based on the network search results corresponding to the at least two profiles and package service information, and the score is used for comprehensive evaluation Operator networks searched based on this profile.
  • the electronic device selects one profile from the at least two profiles as the second profile according to the scores respectively corresponding to the at least two profiles.
  • the electronic device may select the profile corresponding to the maximum value of the at least two profiles respectively corresponding to the score as the second profile.
  • the preset algorithm can be set according to the actual situation. For example, different weights can be set for different parameters in the search results and package service information. The specific weight can be set accordingly according to the actual situation. For example, the weights occupied by different parameters can be as shown in Table 3.
  • the electronic device selecting one profile from at least two profiles, and the embodiment of the present application may also select one profile from the at least two profiles in other ways.
  • the electronic device may only consider package business information when selecting a profile from at least two profiles.
  • the electronic device may respond to the operation of turning off the flight mode according to the package corresponding to the at least two profiles.
  • For business information select one profile from at least two profiles as the second profile. Then the electronic device searches the network according to the second profile.
  • the electronic device activates the second profile, and accesses the second operator network according to the second profile.
  • the first profile can also be deactivated.
  • the electronic device may also prompt the user to access the second operator network.
  • the electronic device may prompt the user to access the second operator network by displaying the identification of the second operator in the status bar.
  • the identification of the second operator as EE as an example, after the electronic device is connected to the network of operator EE, the "searching network" in the status bar can be replaced with EE, as shown in D in Figure 5 User Interface.
  • the second operator network may be different from the first operator network, or the same.
  • the electronic device can automatically select the profile, compared with the prior art, the user does not need to manually operate, and the electronic device can switch the profile according to the actual situation, thereby connecting to the corresponding operating network, satisfying The needs of users improve the user experience.
  • steps 402 to 405 can be replaced with the following steps:
  • the electronic device detects a shutdown operation.
  • the shutdown operation may be an operation of pressing the power button (or the power-on button), a shortcut gesture operation, or a voice command.
  • the electronic device shuts down and disconnects from the network of the first operator.
  • the electronic device detects a boot operation.
  • the power-on operation may be an operation of pressing the power button.
  • the electronic device searches the network according to at least two profiles in the stored profiles, and obtains network search results respectively corresponding to the at least two profiles.
  • embodiments of the present application may also be applied to other scenarios where the network is disconnected, which is not limited.
  • the electronic device when the automatic network switching function of the electronic device is turned on, the electronic device detects the operation of turning off the flight mode or the operation of turning on, and initiates a network search process based on at least two of the stored profiles. This helps to improve the interaction between the user and the device. For example, when the automatic network switching function of the electronic device is turned off, the electronic device detects the operation of turning off the flight mode, and can search the network according to the first profile activated last time. For details, please refer to the related implementation methods in the prior art. Repeat it again. For example, the user can turn on or turn off the automatic network switching function by operating a virtual key used to control turning on or off the automatic network switching function.
  • the user can also turn on or turn off the automatic network switching function in other ways, such as shortcut gesture operations, voice commands, and so on.
  • the virtual key used to control turning on or turning off the automatic network switching function may be located on the user interface shown in FIG. 7, or may be located on the system setting interface, etc., which is not limited.
  • the electronic device may also prompt the user of the package service corresponding to the second profile. So that users can understand the package service they use after accessing the second operator's network.
  • the electronic device may prompt the user in the form of a short message, where the short message includes information for indicating the package service corresponding to the second profile.
  • the short message may be sent to the electronic device by the operator or a third party after the electronic device accesses the second operator's network.
  • the package service corresponding to the second profile is the Tencent King Card package of China Unicom, and the electronic device can prompt the user with the package service corresponding to the second profile through the user interface shown in FIG. 8A.
  • the electronic device may also prompt the user with the package service corresponding to the second profile in the form of displaying a prompt box on the display screen.
  • the package service corresponding to the second profile is the Tencent King Card package of China Unicom
  • the electronic device can prompt the user with the package service corresponding to the second profile by displaying the prompt box A shown in FIG. 8B on the display screen.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device prompts the user with a package service corresponding to the second profile through a short message or a prompt box, it can also play a bell or a vibration to prompt the user.
  • the electronic device can also prompt the user in other ways, such as voice.
  • the electronic device After the electronic device is connected to the second operator's network, it receives a call request from the second operator's network, and in response to the user's operation of answering the call request, it broadcasts to the user the package used by the user after accessing the second operator's network business.
  • the electronic device can actively obtain the package service corresponding to the profile from the second operator's network, or the second operator's network can be successfully connected to the electronic device. There is no restriction on this if it is actively distributed to electronic equipment.
  • the electronic device when the first profile is different from the second profile, the electronic device also sends a request to the first operator network to stop charging for the package service corresponding to the first profile. This helps to save user fees.
  • the first operator network stops charging for the package service corresponding to the first profile, and returns to the electronic device to stop the package service corresponding to the first profile Charged response.
  • the electronic device After receiving the response of stopping charging for the package service corresponding to the first profile, the electronic device prompts the user that the package service corresponding to the first profile has stopped charging.
  • the method of prompting the user to stop charging the package service corresponding to the first profile can refer to the above-mentioned method of prompting the user with the package service corresponding to the second profile.
  • the electronic device may not be sent to the first
  • the operator sends request information to stop charging for the package service corresponding to the first profile.
  • the electronic device determines whether the validity period of the package service corresponding to the second profile exceeds the preset period, and when the validity period of the package service corresponding to the second profile exceeds the preset period, Send a request to stop charging the package service corresponding to the first profile to the first operator network.
  • the preset period can be set according to the actual situation. For example, in China, the payment is usually monthly, so the preset period can be set to 1 month.
  • the fee for the package service corresponding to the first profile is stopped. It can be understood that the first operator no longer charges the user for the package service corresponding to the first profile, that is, the first operator changes the first The status of the package service corresponding to the profile is disabled. Further, the first operator may also change the package service corresponding to the first profile to the shutdown guarantee service.
  • the electronic device when the first profile is different from the second profile, the electronic device also sends a request to activate the call forwarding service to the first operator network.
  • the call transfer service request is used to transfer the incoming call on the phone number A to the phone number B, where the phone number A is the phone number included in the first profile, and the phone number B is the phone number included in the second profile.
  • the first operator network After the first operator network receives the call forwarding service activation request sent by the electronic device, it activates the call forwarding service, transfers the incoming call on the phone number A to the phone number B, and then sends the call forwarding service activation response to the electronic device.
  • the response to activate the call forwarding service is used to indicate that the call forwarding service is successfully activated.
  • the electronic device can receive an incoming call to the phone number A while using the phone number B. This helps prevent users from missing calls. It should be noted that, by way of example, the electronic device may activate the second profile after receiving the response to activate the call forwarding service.
  • the electronic device may also prompt the user to transfer the incoming call on the phone number A to the phone number B after receiving the response to activate the call forwarding service. It helps the user know that the incoming call on the phone number A is transferred to the phone number B.
  • the first operator network may send a response to activate the call forwarding service to the user in the form of a short message.
  • the electronic device may prompt the user to activate the call forwarding service in the form of a short message.
  • the phone number A is 1338864 and the phone number B is 162359.
  • the electronic device can prompt the user to activate the call forwarding service through the user interface shown in FIG. 9.
  • the electronic device may also prompt the user to activate the call forwarding service in the form of a prompt box, and forward the incoming call of the telephone number A to the telephone number B.
  • the electronic device when it reactivates the first profile or accesses the first operator network based on the first profile, it may also send a request to cancel the call forwarding service to the first operator network.
  • the electronic device can prompt the user through a prompt box to stop charging for the package service corresponding to the first profile, package service corresponding to the second profile, and enable call forwarding
  • a prompt box to prompt the user can be set according to actual needs.
  • the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application may obtain package service information from the operator's network, or request to activate the call forwarding service, or request to deactivate the package service, etc.
  • package service information from the operator's network, or request to activate the call forwarding service, or request to deactivate the package service, etc.
  • each time an electronic device sends a message (such as a service request) to the operator's network that is, before the operator's network provides services to the electronic device, it needs to be legally of the electronic device Perform authentication or authentication, and provide corresponding services for electronic devices after passing the authentication. Taking the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG.
  • the electronic device sends a service request (such as a request to obtain a package service, a request to activate or cancel a call forwarding service, or to disable a package service through the subscription module 305) to the operator network Request, etc.), in order to facilitate the implementation of the operator’s network to authenticate the electronic device, the subscription module can be integrated with the authentication (entitlement service, ES) protocol stack, where the ES protocol stack can include the private authentication standards specified by the operator Or international standards.
  • ES authentication
  • the operator network can implement the authentication or authentication of the electronic device through the ES server and the WS server.
  • the method flow of authentication or authentication may be as shown in Figure 10, which specifically includes the following steps.
  • an electronic device When an electronic device needs to initiate a service request to an operator's network, it sends a device authentication request to an ES server.
  • the ES server After receiving the device authentication request, the ES server returns a device authentication response to the electronic device.
  • the device authentication response is used to instruct the electronic device to initiate a secondary authentication challenge.
  • the electronic device After receiving the device authentication response, the electronic device sends a device authentication secondary challenge request to the ES server.
  • the ES service After receiving the device authentication secondary challenge request, the ES service returns a device authentication secondary challenge response to the terminal, and the device authentication secondary challenge response is used to indicate that the electronic device is successfully authenticated.
  • the electronic device After receiving the response to the second challenge of device authentication, the electronic device sends a service request to the ES server.
  • the ES server After receiving the service request sent by the electronic device, the ES server returns a portal website (portal) URL to the electronic device.
  • portal website portal
  • the electronic device obtains a portal web page request from the WS server according to the portal web address.
  • the WS server receives the request to obtain the portal webpage, and returns the portal webpage to the electronic device.
  • the electronic device After receiving the portal webpage, the electronic device receives the operation of the user to input the verification code on the portal webpage, and enters the verification code on the portal webpage.
  • the electronic device After the electronic device detects that the user has entered the verification code, it sends the verification code to the WS server for verification.
  • the WS server After receiving the verification code, the WS server verifies the verification code and returns the verification result to the electronic device.
  • the above authentication process is completed when the profile is activated.
  • the electronic device sends a message (such as a service request) to the operator's network, there is no need to authenticate or authenticate the legality of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device executes the above authentication process when activating the first profile.
  • the electronic device needs to send a call forwarding service activation request to the first operator network, it may not need to perform the above authentication process to activate the call forwarding service.
  • the process can be.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application will be introduced below in combination with specific scenarios. Take the user who lives in China and travels to the UK for a month as an example. The user is currently located in China and plans to travel to the UK for one month from July 1, 2019 to July 31, 2019, Beijing time.
  • the user’s current profile activated on the electronic device is profile1, and the electronic device is currently connected to China Mobile’s network based on profile1 , Provide services to users.
  • users have opened the eSIM package service of the British operator EE in China in advance, and the validity period is one month.
  • the British operator EE or a third party (such as a card provider) will send profile2 to the electronic device after detecting that the user has subscribed to the eSIM package service.
  • the profiles stored on the electronic device include profile1 and profile2. After getting on the plane on June 30, 2019 Beijing time, the user turns on the electronic device in flight mode. After arriving in the UK on July 1, 2019 Beijing time, the user turns off the flight mode, and the electronic devices profile1 and profile2 automatically search the network and Activate profile2 based on the search results, and then deactivate profile1, so that electronic devices can access the UK operator EE network according to profile2, which helps to prevent electronic devices from being unable to search for networks based on profile1 and unable to communicate. In addition, since the electronic device automatically activates profile2, no manual operation by the user is required, which helps to further improve the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for switching operator networks.
  • the first profile is the currently activated profile among the stored profiles as an example to introduce the method of switching operator networks.
  • FIG. 11 it is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching operator networks according to an embodiment of this application, which specifically includes the following steps.
  • the electronic device accesses the first operator network according to the first profile.
  • the electronic device detects a first operation, and the first operation is used to disconnect from the network of the first operator.
  • the first operation is an operation to turn on the airplane mode.
  • the first operation is a shutdown operation.
  • the electronic device detects a second operation, and the second operation is used to restore the network connection.
  • the second operation is an operation to turn off the airplane mode.
  • the second operation is a power-on operation.
  • the electronic device obtains the first parameter.
  • the electronic device activates a second profile in the stored profile, and the second profile is different from the first profile.
  • the first parameter is the first geographic location
  • the first geographic location is used to indicate the geographic location where the electronic device is currently located
  • the first parameter meeting the first condition can be understood as: the distance between the first geographic location and the second geographic location The distance is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the second geographic location is acquired before the electronic device disconnects from the first operator's network in response to the operation.
  • the first parameter is the first PLMN.
  • the electronic device searches the network according to the first profile to obtain the first PLMN.
  • the first parameter satisfying the first condition can be understood as: the first PLMN is different from the second PLMN.
  • the second PLMN is the PLMN when the electronic device accesses the network of the first operator.
  • the first parameter is geographic location and PLMN.
  • the first parameter may also be other parameters, which is not limited.
  • the second profile is a profile that is different from the first profile among the stored profiles.
  • the second profile may be determined according to the network search results respectively corresponding to some of the profiles in the stored profiles.
  • the method for determining part of the profile can be referred to the related introduction in Figure 4, which will not be repeated here.
  • the second profile is determined based on the web search results corresponding to the second profile and the web search results corresponding to the third profile.
  • the electronic device may also refer to the network blacklist, package service information, etc., when determining the second profile, which is not limited.
  • the electronic device accesses the second operator network according to the second profile.
  • the method provided in the embodiments of the present application is introduced from the perspective of an electronic device as an execution subject.
  • the electronic device may include a hardware structure and/or a software module, and realize the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. Whether one of the above-mentioned functions is executed in a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution.
  • FIG. 12 shows an electronic device 1200 provided by this application.
  • the electronic device 1200 includes at least one processor 1210 and a memory 1220.
  • the processor 1210 is coupled with the memory 1220, the display screen 1230, and the memory 1220.
  • the coupling in the embodiment of the present application is an indirect coupling or communication connection between devices, units or modules, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. Used for information exchange between devices, units or modules.
  • the memory 1220 is used to store program instructions.
  • the processor 1210 calls the program instructions stored in the memory 1220, it causes the electronic device 1200 to execute the method for switching operator networks in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 1210 calls the program instructions stored in the memory 1220 to make the electronic device 1200 execute the method of switching operator networks shown in FIG. 4.
  • the electronic device 1200 further includes a display screen 1230.
  • the display screen 1230 is used to prompt the user to activate the call forwarding service or the package service corresponding to the second profile.
  • the electronic device 1200 can be used to implement the method for switching operator networks in the embodiments of the present application, and the relevant features can be referred to the above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiments of the present application can be implemented by hardware, firmware, or a combination of them.
  • the above functions can be stored in a computer-readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or codes on the computer-readable medium.
  • the computer-readable medium includes a computer storage medium and a communication medium, where the communication medium includes any medium that facilitates the transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • the storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer.
  • computer-readable media may include RAM, ROM, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), compact disc read-only memory, CD- ROM) or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or any other media that can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • CD- ROM compact disc read-only memory
  • Any connection can suitably become a computer-readable medium.
  • disks and discs include compact discs (CDs), laser discs, optical discs, digital video discs (digital video discs, DVDs), floppy discs, and Blu-ray discs. Disks usually copy data magnetically, while disks use lasers to copy data optically. The above combination should also be included in the protection scope of the computer-readable medium.

Abstract

一种切换运营商网络的方法及电子设备，涉及终端技术领域。其中，电子设备中当前已激活的profile为第一配置文件。具体的，该方法包括电子设备根据第一配置文件，接入第一运营商网络。若响应于第一操作，断开与第一运营商网络的连接后，检测到第二操作。则响应于第二操作，根据已存储的配置文件进行搜网，得到已存储的配置文件分别对应的搜网结果；然后，根据已存储的配置文件分别对应的搜网结果，激活第二配置文件。最后，根据第二配置文件接入第二运营商网络。从而实现运营商网络的切换。这种技术方案，由于无需用户手动操作就能够切换激活的配置文件，使得电子设备接入的运营商网络能够满足用户的需求，从而有助于提高用户体验。

Description

一种切换运营商网络的方法及电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2019年08月01日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910707875.8、申请名称为“一种切换运营商网络的方法及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中；本申请要求在2019年10月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201911063088.0、申请名称为“一种切换运营商网络的方法及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及终端技术领域，特别涉及一种切换运营商网络的方法及电子设备。
背景技术
目前，随着终端技术的发展，为了提高设备安全性、方便用户使用等，引入了嵌入式通用集成电路卡(embedded universal integrated circuit card，eUICC)技术。eUICC是将通用集成电路卡(universal integrated circuit card，UICC)通过封装或者焊接等方式嵌入到电子设备中所形成的。因此，eUICC不方便插拔，也不能像UICC一样随意更换，从而可以有助于避免被偷盗或挪作它用的风险。eUICC也可称为嵌入式用户标识模块(embedded subscriber identification module，eSIM)。基于eSIM技术，电子设备通常可以存储多个配置文件(profile)。其中，profile用于接入运营商网络，能够根据用户需要存储到电子设备中。具体的，profile中可以包括集成电路识别码(integrate circuit card identity，ICCID)、国际移动用户识别码(international mobile subscriber identity，IMSI)、鉴权密钥(key identifier，KI)、鉴权算法、网络配置的相关参数、个人识别码(personal identification number，PIN)、解锁码(PIN unlocking key，PUK)、电话号码等参数。因此，电子设备在存储多个profile的情况下，可以通过在多个profile之间进行切换，从而实现运营商网络的灵活切换，但是现有技术中电子设备通过多个profile之间切换来实现切换运营商网络时，需要用户手动参与才能完成，用户体验较差。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种切换运营商网络的方法及电子设备，使得电子设备当存储有两个或两个以上的profile时，可以当断开网络后恢复网络连接时，能够自动切换已激活的profile，接入到相应的运营商网络，从而有助于提高用户体验。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供的一种切换运营商网络的方法，应用于电子设备，该电子设备中存储有第一profile和第二profile，第一profile为当前已激活的profile，其中，电子设备根据第一profile，接入第一运营商网络。若检测到第一操作，其中，第一操作用于断开网络连接；则电子设备响应于第一操作，断开与第一运营商网络的连接。并在断开与第一运营商网络的连接之后，检测到第二操作，第二操作用于恢复网络连接。电子设备响应于第二操作，根据第一profile和第二profile进行搜网，得到与第一profile对应的搜网结果、以及与第二profile对应的搜网结果；然后，根据与所述第一profile对应的搜网结果、和第二profile对应的搜网结果，激活所述第二profile。最后，根据所述第二profile接入第 二运营商网络。从而实现运营商网络的切换。
本申请实施例中，由于电子设备能够在网络断开后，检测到恢复网络连接的操作时，能够对至少两个profile进行搜网。然后，根据搜网结果判定需要激活的profile，从而有助于使得电子设备接入的运营商网络能够满足用户的需求。而且，无需用户手动操作激活相应的profile，从而有助于提高用户体验。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备向第一运营商网络发送开通呼叫转移业务的请求，该开通呼叫转移业务的请求用于将第一电话号码的来电转移到第二电话号码上，第一电话号码为第一profile中包括的电话号码，第二电话号码为第二profile中包括的电话号码。然后，电子设备接收到开通呼叫转移业务的第一响应，则向用户提示将第一电话号码的来电转移到第二电话号码上；第一响应用于指示呼叫转移业务开通成功，且第一响应是针对开通呼叫转移业务的请求返回的。
通过上述方案，电子设备能够向第一运营商网络发送开通呼叫转移业务的请求，使得第一电话号码的来电转移到第二电话号码上，从而使得电子设备在接入第二运营商网络后，能够避免漏接第一电话号码上的来电。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备向第一运营商网络发送停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务计费的请求；并在接收到停止对所述第一profile对应的套餐业务计费的第二响应后，向用户提示第一运营商网络停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务计费；
其中，第二响应用于指示停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务计费失败，且第二响应是针对停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务计费的请求返回的。
通过上述技术方案，电子设备能够向第一运营商网络发送停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务计费的请求，使得电子设备能够在使用第二运营商网络提供的服务期间，停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务的计费，从而有助于降低用户的花费。而且，电子设备还在第一运营商网络还可以在停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务计费后，还向用户提示停止对应第一profile对应的套餐业务计费，有助于提高用户了解当前套餐业务的花费情况。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备当与第二profile对应的套餐业务的有效期大于或等于第一时长时，向第一运营商网络发送停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务计费的请求。由于第二profile对应的有效期较短时，电子设备可能又激活第一profile，而上述方案中第二profile对应的有效期较长时，才向第一运营商网络发送停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务计费的请求，有助于进一步达到为用户节省花费的目的。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备向用户提示与第二profile对应的套餐业务。从而有助于用户了解电子设备接入第二运营商网络后订购的套餐业务情况。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备去激活第一profile。
在一种可能的设计中，根据第一profile和第二profile，基于电子设备的射频能力，进行搜网，得到与第一profile对应的搜网结果、以及与第二profile对应的搜网结果。有助于提高得到搜网结果的可靠性。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备响应于第二操作，获取第一地理位置；第一地理位置用于指示用户当前所在的地理位置；并判断第一地理位置与第二地理位置之间的距离是否大于或等于第一阈值；第二地理位置是电子设备响应于第一操作，断开与第一运营商网络的连接之前获取的；当第一地理位置与第二地理位置之间的距离大于或等于第一阈值时，电子设备根据第一profile和第二profile进行搜网，得到与第一profile对应的搜网结果、 以及与第二profile对应的搜网结果。由于当第一地理位置与第二地理位置之间的距离大于或等于第一阈值时，触发电子设备根据第一profile和第二profile进行搜网，将激活的profile切换为第二profile，从而有助于使得电子设备在的第一地理位置接入的运营商网络能够满足用户的需求。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备当第一地理位置与第二地理位置之间的距离小于第一阈值、且大于或等于第二阈值时，根据第一profile进行搜网，获取第一公共陆地移动网络PLMN；其中，第一阈值大于第二阈值；电子设备进一步判断第一PLMN与第二PLMN是否相同，第二PLMN是电子设备接入第一运营商网络时的PLMN；当第一PLMN与第二PLMN不同时，根据第一profile和第二profile进行搜网，得到与第一profile对应的搜网结果、以及与第二profile对应的搜网结果。由于当第一地理位置与第二地理位置之间的距离在第一阈值和第二阈值之间时，电子设备能够当第一PLMN和第二PLMN不同时，触发根据第一profile和第二profile进行搜网，将激活的profile切换为第二profile，从而有助于使得电子设备在第一地理位置接入的运营商网络能够满足用户的需求。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备响应于第二操作，根据第一profile进行搜网，获取第一PLMN；并判断第一PLMN与第二PLMN是否相同；第二PLMN是电子设备接入第一运营商网络时的PLMN；当第一PLMN与第二PLMN不同时，电子设备根据第一profile和第二profile进行搜网，得到与第一profile对应的搜网结果、以及与第二profile对应的搜网结果。由于电子设备能够当第一PLMN和第二PLMN不同时，触发根据第一profile和第二profile进行搜网，将激活的profile切换为第二profile，从而有助于使得电子设备在接入的运营商网络能够满足用户的需求。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备根据与第一profile对应的搜网结果、第二profile对应的搜网结果、与第一profile对应的套餐业务信息、和与第二profile对应的套餐业务信息，激活第二profile；和/或，
电子设备根据与第一profile对应的搜网结果、第二profile对应的搜网结果、和预先配置的网络黑名单，激活第二profile。
由于上述方案中，电子设备在确定激活第二profile，除了参考搜网结果以外，还可以参考套餐业务信息、和/或网络黑名单，从而有助于提高激活的第二profile进一步满足用户的需求。
在一中可能的设计中，第一操作为开启飞行模式的操作，第二操作为关闭飞行模式的操作；或者，第一操作为关机操作，第二操作为开机操作。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供的一种切换运营商网络的方法，应用于电子设备，该电子设备中存储有第一profile、和第二profile，第一profile为当前已激活的profile，其中，电子设备根据第一profile，接入第一运营商网络；检测到第一操作，第一操作用于断开网络连接；电子设备响应于第一操作，断开与第一运营商网络的连接；在断开与第一运营商网络的连接后，电子设备检测到第二操作，第二操作用于恢复网络连接；响应于第二操作，获取第一地理位置；第一地理位置用于指示用户当前所在的地理位置；当第一地理位置与第二地理位置之间的距离大于或等于第一阈值时，电子设备激活第二profile，根据第二profile接入第二运营商网络，第二地理位置是电子设备响应于第一操作，断开与第一运营商网络的连接之前获取的。
本申请实施例中，由于电子设备能够在网络断开后，检测到恢复网络连接的操作时， 能够在第一地理位置与第二地理位置之间的距离大于或等于第一阈值时，激活第二profile，从而有助于使得电子设备在第一地理位置接入的运营商网络能够满足用户的需求。而且，无需用户手动操作激活相应的profile，从而有助于提高用户体验。
在一种可能的设计中，电子设备中还存储有第三profile；当第一地理位置与第二地理位置之间的距离大于或等于第一阈值时，电子设备根据第二profile和第三profile进行搜网，得到与第二profile对应的搜网结果、和与第三profile对应的搜网结果；并根据与第二profile对应的搜网结果、和与第三profile对应的搜网结果，确定激活第二profile和第三profile中的第二profile；然后，激活第二profile。从而有助于进一步提高激活的profile满足用户的需求。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备，包括处理器、和存储器；其中处理器与存储器耦合；其中，存储器用于存储程序指令；处理器用于读取存储器中存储的程序指令，以实现本申请实施例上述各方面及其任一可能的设计的方法。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供的一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质存储有程序指令，当程序指令在电子设备上运行时，使得电子设备执行本申请实施例上述各方面及其任一可能的设计的方法。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供的一种计算机程序产品，当计算机程序产品在电子设备上运行时，使得电子设备本申请实施例上述各方面及其任一可能的设计的方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供的一种芯片，芯片与电子设备中的存储器耦合，控制电子设备执行本申请实施例上述各方面及其任一可能的设计的方法。
另外，第三方面至第五方面所带来的技术效果可参见上述方法部分各设计的方法相关的描述，此处不再赘述。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中“耦合”是指两个部件彼此直接或间接地结合。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例的一界面示意图；
图2为本申请实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例的一种电子设备的软件结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例的一种切换运营商网络的方法的流程示意图；
图5为本申请实施例的另一界面示意图；
图6为本申请实施例的选择profile的方法的流程示意图；
图7为本申请实施例的另一界面示意图；
图8A为本申请实施例的另一界面示意图；
图8B为本申请实施例的另一界面示意图；
图9为本申请实施例的另一界面示意图；
图10为本申请实施例的一种设备鉴权或认证方法的流程示意图；
图11为本申请实施例的另一切换运营商网络的方法的流程示意图；
图12为本申请实施例的另一电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
应理解，本申请中除非另有说明，“/”表示或的意思。例如，A/B可以表示A或B。本 申请中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B三种情况。“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。例如，a、b或c中的至少一个，可以表示a，b，c，a和b，a和c，b和c，a、b和c七种情况。
在本申请中，“示例的”、“在一些实施例中”、“在另一些实施例中”等用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用示例的一词旨在以具体方式呈现概念。
另外，本申请中涉及的“第一”、“第二”等词汇，仅用于区分描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量，也不能理解为指示或暗示顺序。
本申请中涉及的“超过”可以理解为大于、或者不小于。例如，地理位置A与地理位置B之间的距离超过阈值1，可以理解为地理位置A和地理位置B之间的距离大于或等于阈值1，或者，地理位置A和地理位置B之间的距离大于阈值1。本申请中涉及“未超过”可以理解为小于、或者不大于。例如，地理位置A与地理位置B之间的距离未超过阈值2，可以理解为地理位置A和地理位置B之间的距离小于或等于阈值2，或者，地理位置A和地理位置B之间的距离小于阈值2。
应理解，本申请实施例中的profile指的是用于接入运营商网络的配置文件。示例的，profile中可以包括ICCID、IMSI、KI、鉴权算法、网络配置的相关参数、PIN、PUK、电话号码等。对于支持eSIM技术的电子设备来说，可以存储一个或多个profile。其中，电子设备中已存储的profile可以是运营商或第三方(例如卡商)在用户订购或开通套餐业务后下发给电子设备的。例如，用户订购中国联通的腾讯大王卡套餐业务后，中国联通或第三方向电子设备下发用于接入中国联通的网络的profile。再例如，用户订购英国运营商EE的5G套餐业务后，英国运营商EE或者第三方向电子设备下发用于接入英国运营商EE的网络的profile。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中用户可以根据自身的需要订购或开通一个或多个运营商的套餐业务。
对于经常出国旅游或出差的用户来说，电子设备上通常会存储两个或两个以上profile。例如，用户订购居住地所在国家的运营商的套餐业务，以及订购出差或旅游地所在国家的运营商的套餐业务，使得用户在居住地所在国家时，电子设备可以接入居住地所在国家的运营商网络为用户提供服务；在到达出差或旅游地所在国家时，电子设备可以接入出差或旅游地所在国家的运营商网络为用户提供服务。从而有助于避免用户到达出差或旅游地所在的国家时无法接入网络影响用户通信等，还有助于节省用户资费。
然而，由于电子设备是基于已存储的profile中已激活的profile接入运营商网络，为用户提供上网、语音通信等服务的，而目前在未有人为操作改变激活的profile的情况下，电子设备中已激活的profile不会发生变化。因此如果用户从居住地所在国家到达出差或旅游地所在国家时，需要手动对电子设备操作，激活相应的profile，从而才能够接入到相应的运营商网络，在电子设备上实现运营商网络的切换。示例的，用户可以通过对用于管理eSIM的界面进行操作激活profile。
例如，电子设备上存储有profile1、profile2和profile3时，用于管理eSIM的界面可以如图1中的界面C所示。界面C上包括eSIM1选项、eSIM2选项和eSIM3选项。其中eSIM1选项用于指示profile1，eSIM2选项用于指示profile2，eSIM3选项用于指示profile3。比如， eSIM1选项所指示的profile1为当前已激活的profile，如果用户想要激活profile2，则用户需要点击eSIM2选项，电子设备响应于用户点击eSIM2选项，在显示屏上显示与eSIM2相关的界面。与eSIM2相关的界面可以如图1中的界面D所示。用户可以通过将用于控制激活profile的虚拟按钮置为ON，使得电子设备响应于上述操作，激活profile2。进一步的，电子设备在仅支持接入一个运营商网络的情况下，可以在激活profile2时，自动停止激活profile1。或者，用户可以先对eSIM1选项进行操作，停止激活profile1或者去激活profile1，然后再激活profile2。电子设备支持接入两个或两个以上的运营商网络的情况下，电子设备可以同时激活profile1和profile2。电子设备在激活profile2后，可以根据profile2接入到相应的运营商网络，为用户提供服务。
其中，用户可以通过点击图1中界面A中的设置图标，使得电子设备显示系统设置界面。例如，系统设置界面可以如图1中界面B所示，用户可以通过点击eSIM管理选项，使得电子设备显示用于管理eSIM的界面C。或者，用户可以通过语音指令或快捷手势操作等，使得电子设备显示用于管理eSIM的界面，以使得用户可以根据自身的需求激活或停止激活相应的profile。
因此，现有的通过手动激活profile，实现切换运营商网络的方式，较为繁琐，用户体验较差。特别是在电子设备上存储有多个profile的情况下，还需要用户判断激活哪个profile更为合适。并且用户结合自身经验或知识等判断激活的profile，不一定是对用户来说最为合适的profile。有鉴于此，本申请实施例提供了一种切换运营商网络的方法，使得电子设备可以在开机或者关闭飞行模式后，能够基于已存储的两个或两个以上的profile进行搜网，然后根据搜网结果自动选择一个profile，并激活该profile，从而使得电子设备能够自动实现运营商网络的切换，有助于提高用户体验。
以下介绍电子设备、和用于使用这样的电子设备的实施例。本申请实施例的电子设备可以为平板电脑、手机、车载设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、可穿戴设备、车载终端、智能家居设备等。此外，本申请实施例的电子设备还可以是动物追踪定位装置等。
示例的，图2示出了本申请实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。如图2所示，电子设备包括处理器210、内部存储器221、外部存储器接口222、摄像头230、显示屏240、传感器模块250、音频模块260、扬声器261、受话器262、麦克风263、耳机接口264、eSIM模块1271、通用串行总线(universal serial bus，USB)接口272、充电管理模块280、电源管理模块281、电池282、移动通信模块291和无线通信模块292。此外，在另一些实施例中，电子设备还可以包括马达、指示器、按键等。
应理解，图2所示的硬件结构仅是一个示例。本申请实施例的电子设备可以具有比图中所示电子设备更多的或者更少的部件，可以组合两个或更多的部件，或者可以具有不同的部件配置。图中所示出的各种部件可以在包括一个或多个信号处理和/或专用集成电路在内的硬件、软件、或硬件和软件的组合中实现。
其中，处理器210可以包括一个或多个处理单元。例如，处理器210可以包括应用处理器(application processor，AP)、调制解调器、图形处理器(graphics processing unit，GPU)、图像信号处理器(image signal processor，ISP)、视频编解码器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、基带处理器、和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit，NPU) 等。在具体实现时，不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件，也可以集成在一个或多个器件中。
在一些实施例中，处理器210中还可以设置缓存器，用于存储程序和/或数据。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的程序又可以称之为程序指令、计算机程序、代码指令等，对此不作限定。示例的，处理器210中的缓存器可以为高速缓冲存储器。该缓存器可以用于保存处理器210刚用过的、生成的、或循环使用的程序和/或数据。如果处理器210需要使用该程序和/或数据，可从该缓存器中直接调用。有助于减少处理器210获取程序或数据的时间，从而提高系统的效率。
内部存储器221可以用于存储程序和/或数据。在一些实施例中，内部存储器221包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中，存储程序区可以用于存储操作系统(如Android、IOS等操作系统)、至少一个功能所需的程序(比如网络切换功能、通信功能)等。存储数据区可以用于存储电子设备使用过程中所创建、获取和/或预先设置的数据(比如profile、网络信号强度、网络制式、网络标识黑名单)等。示例的，处理器210可以通过调用内部存储器221中存储的程序和/或数据，使得电子设备执行相应的方法，从而实现一种或多种功能。例如，处理器210调用内部存储器中的某些程序和/或数据，使得电子设备执行本申请实施例中所提供的切换运营商网络的方法，从而实现自动切换运营商网络的功能，无需用户手动参与，有助于提高用户体验。其中，内部存储器221可以采用高速随机存取存储器、和/或非易失性存储器等。例如，非易失性存储器可以包括一个或多个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、和/或通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage，UFS)等中的至少一个。
外部存储器接口222可以用于连接外部存储卡(例如，Micro SD卡)，实现扩展电子设备的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口222与处理器210通信，实现数据存储功能。例如，电子设备可以通过外部存储器接口222将图像、音乐、视频、文档等内容保存在外部存储卡中。
摄像头230可以用于捕获动、静态图像等。通常情况下，摄像头230包括镜头和图像传感器。其中，物体通过镜头生成的光学图像投射到图像传感器上，然后转换为电信号，在进行后续处理。示例的，图像传感器可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device，CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor，CMOS)光电晶体管。图像传感器把光信号转换成电信号，之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，电子设备可以包括一个或多个摄像头230，对此不作限定。示例的，电子设备包括5个摄像头230，例如，3个后置摄像头和2个前置摄像头。又示例的，电子设备包括3个摄像头230，例如2个后置摄像头和1个前置摄像头。
显示屏240可以包括显示面板。用户可以根据自身的需要，使得显示屏240上显示不同的用户界面，从而满足用户的需求。具体的，显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)、有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode，AMOLED)、柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode，FLED)、Miniled、MicroLed、Micro-oLed、量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes，QLED)等。示例的，电子设备可以通过GPU、显示屏240、应用处理器等实现显示功能。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，电子设备可以包括一个或多个显示屏240，对此不作限定。
传感器模块250可以包括一个或多个传感器。例如，触摸传感器250A、压力传感器250B等。在另一些实施例中，传感器模块250还可以包括陀螺仪、加速度传感器、指纹传 感器、环境光传感器、距离传感器、接近光传感器、骨传导传感器、温度传感器、定位传感器(如全球定位系统(global positioning system，GPS)传感器)等中的一个或多个，对此不作限定。
触摸传感器250A也可称为“触控面板”。触摸传感器250A可以设置于显示屏240。当触摸传感器250A设置于显示屏240时，由触摸传感器250A与显示屏240组成触摸屏，也可以称为“触控屏”。触摸传感器250A用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。触摸传感器250A可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器，以确定触摸事件类型。电子设备可以通过显示屏240提供与触摸操作相关的视觉输出等。例如，电子设备可以响应于触摸器250A检测到作用于其上或附近的触摸操作，进行界面切换，并在显示屏240上显示切换后的用户界面。在另一些实施例中，触摸传感器250A也可以设置于电子设备的表面，与显示屏240所处的位置不同。
压力传感器250B用于感受压力信号，可以将压力信号转换成电信号。示例的，压力传感器250B可以设置于显示屏240。其中，作用于相同触摸位置，但不同触摸操作强度的触摸操作，可以对应不同的操作指令。
电子设备可以通过音频模块260、扬声器261、受话器262、麦克风263、耳机接口264以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如，音频播放功能、录音功能、语音唤醒功能等。
音频模块260可以用于对音频数据进行数模转换、和/或模数转换，还可以用于对音频数据进行编码和/或解码。示例的，音频模块260可以设置于处理器210中，或将音频模块260的部分功能模块设置于处理器210中。
扬声器261，也称“喇叭”，用于将音频数据转换为声音，并播放声音。例如，电子设备可以通过扬声器261收听音乐、接听免提电话、或者发出语音提示等。
受话器262，也称“听筒”，用于将音频数据转换成声音，并播放声音。例如，当电子设备接听电话时，可以通过将受话器262靠近人耳进行接听。
麦克风263，也称“话筒”、“传声器”，用于采集声音(例如周围环境声音，包括人发出的声音、设备发出的声音等)，并将声音转换为音频电数据。当拨打电话或发送语音时，用户可以通过人嘴靠近麦克风263发出声音，麦克风263采集用户发出的声音。需要说明的是，电子设备可以设置至少一个麦克风263。例如，电子设备中设置两个麦克风263，除了采集声音，还可以实现降噪功能。又示例如，电子设备中还可以设置三个、四个或更多个麦克风263，从而可以在实现声音采集、降噪的基础上，还可以实现声音来源的识别、或定向录音功能等。
耳机接口264用于连接有线耳机。耳机接口264可以是USB接口270，也可以是3.5mm的开放移动电子设备平台(open mobile terminal platform，OMTP)标准接口、美国蜂窝电信工业协会(cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA，CTIA)标准接口等。
eSIM模块271嵌在电子设备中，不能和电子设备分离。具体的，电子设备通过eSIM模块271接入到运营商网络，从而实现通话、数据通信以及上网等功能。示例的，eSIM模块271可以支持全球移动通信协会(global system for mobile communications associations，GSMA)远程SIM配置(remote SIM provisioning，RSP)通信协议，支持profile的下载、安装、激活、去激活或删除等，从而使得电子设备通过激活不同的profile，实现不同运营商网络的灵活切换。例如，eSIM模块271可以根据用户需求，获取多个profile。这多个profile可以包括用于接入同一运营商网络的profile，也可以包括用于接入不同运营商网络 的profile，对此不作限定。在一些实施例中，eSIM模块271还可以包括缓存器。其中，eSIM模块271可以将从运营商或第三方获取的profile存储到该缓存器中，或者，将从运营商或第三方获取的profile存储到内部存储器221中等。示例的，电子设备中存储有profile1和profile2，其中，profile1是电子设备通过eSIM模块271从第一运营商网络获取的，profile2是电子设备通过eSIM模块271从第二运营商网络获取的。例如，第一运营商网络为中国联通的网络，第二运营商网络为中国移动的网络。在profile1被激活，而profile2未激活的情况下，则电子设备基于profile1接入中国联通的网络。
在另一些实施例中，eSIM模块271最多可以存储N个profile。N个profile中不同的profile可以用于接入相同的运营商网络，或者不同的profile也可以用于接入不同的运营商网络，对此不作限定。例如N的取值可以为大于或等于2的正整数，例如2、3或5等，N的取值可以是根据实际情况预先设置在电子设备中的。
USB接口272是符合USB标准规范的接口，具体可以是Mini USB接口、Micro USB接口、USB Type C接口等。USB接口272可以用于连接充电器为电子设备充电，也可以用于电子设备与外围设备之间传输数据。也可以用于连接耳机，通过耳机播放声音。示例的，USB接口272除了可以为耳机接口264以外，还可以用于连接其他电子设备，例如AR设备、计算机等。
充电管理模块280用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中，充电器可以是无线充电器，也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块280可以通过USB接口270接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块280可以通过电子设备的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块280为电池282充电的同时，还可以通过电源管理模块281为电子设备供电。
电源管理模块281用于连接电池282、充电管理模块280与处理器210。电源管理模块281接收电池282和/或充电管理模块280的输入，为处理器210、内部存储器221、摄像头230、显示屏240等供电。电源管理模块281还可以用于监测电池容量、电池循环次数、电池健康状态(漏电、阻抗)等参数。在其他一些实施例中，电源管理模块281也可以设置于处理器210中。在另一些实施例中，电源管理模块281和充电管理模块280也可以设置于同一个器件中。
移动通信模块291可以提供应用在电子设备上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块291可以包括滤波器、开关、功率放大器、低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)等。
无线通信模块292可以提供应用在电子设备上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)、蓝牙(Bluetooth，BT)、全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GNSS)、调频(frequency modulation，FM)、近距离无线通信技术(near field communication，NFC)、红外技术(infrared，IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块292可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。
在一些实施例中，电子设备的天线1和移动通信模块291耦合，天线2和无线通信模块292耦合，使得电子设备可以与其他设备通信。具体的，移动通信模块291可以通过天线1与其它设备通信，无线通信模块293可以通过天线2与其它设备通信。
示例的，如图3所示，为本申请实施例的一种电子设备的软件架构示意图，具体包括 决策模块301和搜网模块303。在另一些实施例中，电子设备还包括位置检测模块302、网络黑名单模块304、订阅模块305和通知模块306中的一个或多个。
需要说明的是，图3中所示的决策模块301、位置检测模块302、搜网模块303、网络黑名单管理模块304、订阅模块305、通知模块306可以集成在图2所示的处理器210中的一个或多个处理单元中。例如，决策模块301、位置检测模块302、搜网模块303、网络黑名单管理模块304、订阅模块305和通知模块306中的部分或全部可以集成在应用处理器、专用处理器等一个或多个处理器中。示例的，本申请实施例中的专用处理器可以为DSP、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)芯片等。在另一些实施例中，决策模块301、位置检测模块302、搜网模块303、网络黑名单管理模块304、订阅模块305、通知模块306也可以分别集成在不同的模块上，或者，部分集成在同一模块上等，对此不作限定。例如，网络黑名单管理模块304集成在图2所示的eSIM模块271上，决策模块301、位置检测模块302、搜网模块303、订阅模块305和通知模块306集成在图2所示的处理器210上。再例如，位置检测模块302集成在图2所示的定位传感器(例如GPS传感器)上，搜网模块303和通知模块306集成在图2所示的移动通信模块291上，而网络黑名单管理模块304集成在图2所示的eSIM模块271上，决策模块301、订阅模块305和通知模块306集成在图2所示的处理器210上。
应理解，图2所示的软件结构仅是一个示例。本申请实施例的电子设备可以具有比图中所示电子设备更多的或者更少的模块，可以组合两个或更多的模块等。图中所示出的各个模块可以在包括一个或多个信号处理和/或专用集成电路在内的硬件、软件、或硬件和软件的组合中实现。
其中，决策模块301用于在检测到第一触发事件(例如开机、或者关闭飞行模式、或者断网)时，触发搜网模块303基于已存储的至少两个profile进行搜网，得到与至少两个profile分别对应的搜网结果，然后搜网模块303将得到的与至少两个profile分别对应的搜网结果返回给决策模块301。再由决策模块301根据至少两个搜网结果，从至少两个profile中选择一个profile(为便于介绍，以下以决策模块301选择的profile为第一profile为例，第一profile用于接入第一运营商网络)，并将该第一profile通知给eSIM271模块。eSIM模块271在当前已激活的profile(为便于介绍，以下以电子设备已存储的profile中当前已激活的profile为第二profile为例，第二profile用于接入第二运营商网络)不是第一profile时，去激活或停止激活第二profile，以及自动激活第一profile，然后向决策模块301发送profile激活通知，发起基于第一profile接入第一运营商网络的流程。
其中，搜网模块303可以从eSIM模块271获取至少两个profile，也可以是决策模块301发送给搜网模块303的。例如，决策模块301在检测到第一触发事件时，可以向搜网模块303发送至少两个profile，或者向搜网模块303发送用于指示至少两个profile的信息(例如至少两个profile索引)。搜网模块303可以根据用于指示至少两个profile的信息，从eSIM模块271获取至少两个profile。
需要说明的是，搜网模块303可以基于已存储的所有profile进行搜网，也可以基于已存储的所有profile中部分profile进行搜网，具体基于已存储的profile中哪些profile进行搜网，可以与预设具体策略相关。示例的，搜网模块303基于已存储的所有profile中用于接入用户所在地理位置所归属的国家的运营商网络的profile进行搜网。例如，电子设备中已存储有profile1、profile2和profile3。其中profile1用于接入中国运营商的网络，profile2 和profile3用于接入英国运营商的网络。当用户所在的地理位置所归属的国家为英国时，搜网模块303基于profile2和profile3进行搜网。示例的，电子设备基于哪些profile进行搜网可以是由决策模块301确定，也可以是由搜网模块303确定的。
在另一些实施例中，决策模块301在检测到第一触发事件时，可以先触发搜网模块303基于第二profile进行搜网，并判断本次搜网得到的PLMN与上一次搜网得到的PLMN是否相同。如果不同，则向决策模块301发送搜网通知。决策模块301接收到搜网通知后，再触发搜网模块303基于已存储的至少两个profile进行搜网。或者，在又一些实施例中，决策模块301检测到第一触发事件时，可以先向位置检测模块302发送位置检测通知。位置检测模块302在接收到位置检测通知后，获取用户当前所在的地理位置，并判断获取的用户当前所在的地理位置与上一次获取的用户的地理位置之间的距离是否超过第一阈值。如果超过第一阈值，则向决策模块301发送搜网通知。决策模块301在接收到搜网通知后，再触发搜网模块303基于已存储的至少两个profile进行搜网。进一步的，在另一些实施例中，如果获取的用户当前所在的地理位置与上一次获取的用户的地理位置之间的距离未超过第一阈值，但超过第二阈值，则触发搜网模块303基于已激活的profile进行搜网，搜网模块303基于第二profile进行搜网，并判断本次搜网得到的PLMN与上一次基于该第二profile搜网得到的PLMN是否相同。如果不同，则触发位置检测模块302向决策模块301发送搜网通知。需要说明的是，第一阈值和第二阈值可以是预先配置好的，其中第一阈值大于第二阈值，例如第一阈值为300千米，第二阈值可以为150千米。
在又一些实施例中，决策模块301用于在检测到第一触发事件时、或者接收到位置检测模块302、或搜网模块303发送的搜网通知时，触发订阅模块305获取与至少两个profile分别对应的运营商的套餐业务信息。订阅模块305获取到与至少两个profile分别对应的套餐业务信息发送给决策模块301。决策模块301可以基于与至少两个profile分别对应的套餐业务信息、和/或与至少两个profile分别对应的搜网结果，从至少两个profile中选择一个profile。
在另一些实施例中，决策模块301还用于在检测到第一触发事件时、或者接收到位置检测模块302、或搜网模块303发送的搜网通知时，从网络黑名单管理模块304获取网络黑名单。决策模块301在从至少两个profile中选择第一profile时，还参考网络黑名单，以避免接入网络黑名单中的网络。
此外，eSIM模块271在第二profile与第一profile不同时，向决策模块301发送运营商网络切换通知，决策模块301在接收到运营商网络切换通知后，向第二运营商网络发送开通呼叫转移业务的请求、和/或停止对第二profile对应的套餐业务计费的请求。决策模块301在通过订阅模块305接收到开通呼叫转移业务的响应、和/或停止对第二profile对应的套餐业务计费的响应后，触发eSIM模块271激活第一profile，以及去激活第二profile。eSIM模块271向决策模块301发送已激活第一profile的通知，由决策模块301基于第一profile发起接入第一运营商网络的流程。
进一步的，决策模块301在通过订阅模块305接收到开通呼叫转移业务的响应、和/或停止对第二profile对应的套餐业务计费的响应后，还触发通知模块306通知运营商停止对第二profile对应的套餐业务进行计费、和/或将第二profile包括的电话号码的来电转移到第一profile包括的电话号码上。
在另一些实施例中，决策模块301基于第一profile接入第一运营商网络后，触发订阅 模块305获取第一profile对应的套餐业务信息，并接收到订阅模块305发送的第一profile对应的套餐业务信息后，触发通知模块306向用户通知第一profile对应的套餐业务信息。以便于用户了解当前接入的运营商网络的套餐服务情况。
以下实施例均可以在具有上述硬件结构和/或软件结构的电子设备中实现。
下面以电子设备已存储的profile为至少两个profile，第一profile为已存储的profile中当前已激活的profile为例，对本申请实施例的切换运营商网络的方法进行介绍。
示例的，以开启和关闭飞行模式的场景为例，如图4所示，为本申请实施例的一种切换运营商网络的方法的流程示意图，具体包括以下步骤。
401、电子设备根据第一profile，接入第一运营商网络。
在一些实施例中，电子设备在接入第一运营商网络后，可以向用户提示已接入第一运营商网络。示例的，电子设备可以通过向用户提示第一运营商的标识，来提示用户已接入第一运营商网络。以第一运营商的标识为中国移动为例。电子设备在接入第一运营商网络后，可以通过在显示屏上向用户显示中国移动的标识，向用户提示已接入中国移动的网络。例如，电子设备在如图5中A所示的用户界面的状态栏中显示中国移动的标识。
402、电子设备检测到开启飞行模式的操作。
示例的，开启飞行模式的操作可以为用户对用于控制开启或关闭飞行模式的虚拟按键的操作。其中，用于控制开启或关闭飞行模式的虚拟按键可以位于系统设置界面上，也可位于上拉界面、或下拉界面上等。比如，系统设置界面可以是电子设备响应于点击设置图标的操作显示的。比如，上拉界面可以是电子设备响应于用户在显示屏上向上滑动的操作显示的。比如，下拉界面可以是电子设备响应于用户在显示屏上向下滑动的操作显示的。
例如，电子设备在显示屏上显示如图5中A所示用户界面，检测到用户在显示屏上向下滑动的操作，响应于用户向下滑动的操作，在显示屏上显示控制界面，其中控制界面上包括用于控制开启或关闭飞行模式的虚拟按键。示例的，控制界面可以如图5中B所示的用户界面。
又示例的，开启飞行模式的操作还可以为快捷手势操作，例如三指上滑等，或者语音指令等操作。
403、电子设备响应于开启飞行模式的操作，断开与第一运营商网络的连接。
在另一些实施例中，电子设备响应于开启飞行模式的操作，还可以向用户提示开启飞行模式。示例的，电子设备还可以通过在用户界面上将第一运营商的标识替换为飞行模式的标识，向用户提示已开启飞行模式。例如，电子设备响应于点击用于控制开启或关闭飞行模式的虚拟按键的操作，在用户界面的状态栏中显示飞行模式的标识，不再显示第一运营商的标识，以提示用户已开启飞行模式，已断开与第一运营商的网络连接。
404、电子设备检测到关闭飞行模式的操作。
示例的，电子设备在开启飞行模式后，关闭飞行模式的操作可以为对用于控制开启或关闭飞行模式的虚拟按键的操作，或者快捷手势操作，或者语音指令等。
405、电子设备响应于关闭飞行模式的操作，根据已存储的profile中的至少两个profile进行搜网，得到与至少两个profile分别对应的搜网结果。
在一些实施例中，电子设备响应于关闭飞行模式的操作，还向用户提示正在搜网中。示例的，电子设备响应于用户点击用于控制开启或关闭飞行模式的虚拟按键的操作，在显示屏上显示提示信息。其中提示信息用于提示电子设备正在搜网，例如，提示信息可以为 搜网中。例如，如图5中的C所示，电子设备在状态栏中将飞行模式的标识替换为“正在搜网”，以提示用户电子设备已关闭飞行模式，正在搜网。
例如，电子设备已存储的至少两个profile包括profile1和profile2。在这种情况下，profile1和profile2中的一个profile为第一profile。电子设备响应于关闭飞行模式的操作，根据profile1和profile2进行搜网，得到与profile1对应的搜网结果、以及与profile2对应的搜网结果。再例如，电子设备已存储的至少两个profile包括profile1、profile2和profile3。在这种情况下，profile1、profile2和profile3中的一个profile为电子设备中已存储的profile中的第一profile。电子设备响应于关闭飞行模式的操作，可以根据profile1、profile2和profile3进行搜网，也可以根据profile1和profile2进行搜网，又可以根据profile2和profile3进行搜网，还可以根据profile1和profile3进行搜网。在这种情况下，电子设备根据profile1、profile2和profile3中哪些profile进行搜网，与预设具体策略有关，可以参见上述对图3中软件架构中关于预设具体策略的相关介绍，在此不再赘述。
示例的，电子设备可以结合自身的设备硬件能力(例如射频能力、调制解调能力等)，根据已存储的profile中的至少两个profile进行搜网，得到与至少两个profile分别对应的搜网结果。从而有助于提高搜网效率。
以电子设备根据profile1进行搜网为例。其中，profile1可以为电子设备中已存储的profile中的第一profile，也可以为其它profile，对此不作限定。例如，电子设备的射频能力不支持的网络制式为5G，支持的网络制式包括2G、3G和4G，则电子设备根据profile1进行搜网时，可以从网络制式为2G、3G和4G的网络中进行搜网，不会考虑网络制式为5G的网络。再例如，电子设备在根据profile1进行搜网时，既搜索到3G网络又搜索到4G网络，如果电子设备的调制解调能力3G优于4G，则在3G网络的网络信号强度稍弱于4G网络的网络信号强度的情况下，电子设备可以将搜索到的3G网络的相关信息，作为与profile1对应的搜网结果。但是，在4G网络的网络信号强度与3G网络的网络信号强度之差超过某一阈值时，即4G网络的网络信号强度超过3G网络的网络信号强度很多时，电子设备还是将搜索到的4G网络的相关信息，作为与profileA对应的搜网结果。
其中，搜网结果可以包括网络标识、网络制式、网络信号强度、和用于指示是否漫游的信息等中的一个或多个。示例的，网络标识可以为运营商的PLMN、或者自定义的标识等。网络制式可以包括2G、3G、4G、5G以及更高的网络制式(如6G)等。网络信号强度可以包括接收信号码功率(receive signal channel power，RSCP)、和/或接收信号强度指示(received signal strength indication，RSSI)等相关参数。示例的，本申请实施例中可以通过1比特或多比特的信息指示是否漫游，例如，通过比特值1指示漫游，比特值0指示不漫游。
此外，在一些实施例中，电子设备针对某一profile未搜索到任何网络时，与该profile对应的搜网结果为空。
以电子设备中已存储的N个profile进行搜网为例，N为大于或等于2的正整数，与上述N个profile分别对应的搜网结果可以如表1所示。
表1
profile索引 网络标识 是否漫游 网络制式 网络信号强度(dbm)
1 46000 是(Y) 4G -30
2 46005 否(N) 3G -60
3 46001 是(Y) 5G -35
4 NULL NA NA NA
5 46000 是(Y) 3G -80
6 46002 否(N) 5G -30
… … … … …
N 46011 否(N) 4G -32
以图3所示电子设备为例，决策模块301响应于关闭飞行模式的操作，触发搜网模块303结合设备硬件能力，根据已存储的profile中的至少两个profile进行搜网，得到与至少两个profile分别对应的搜网结果。
在一些实施例中，电子设备还可以结合网络黑名单，根据已存储的profile中的至少两个profile进行搜网。其中，网络黑名单中可以包括一个或多个网络标识。从而有助于电子设备在搜网时避开网络黑名单中的网络。示例的，网络黑名单可以是预先配置的。例如，在电子设备出厂之前预先配置的。再例如，不同的地理位置对应的不同的网络黑名单。电子设备可以响应于关闭飞行模式的操作，根据用户当前所在的地理位置从服务器或者其它设备获取与该地理位置对应的网络黑名单。从而有助于提高搜网的可靠性，以及配置网络黑名单的灵活性。示例的，用户当前所在的地理位置可以是电子设备根据GPS传感器获取的信息得到的，也可以是基于位置服务(location based service，LBS)确定的，本申请实施例对获取地理位置信息的方式不作限定。
进一步的，在一些实施例中，电子设备响应于关闭飞行模式的操作，获取用户当前所在的地理位置(以下将该地理位置称之为地理位置1)，并判断地理位置1与地理位置2之间的距离是否超过第一阈值。其中，地理位置2可以是电子设备响应于用户开启飞行模式的操作获取的，或者，该地理位置2是在获取地理位置1之前最近一次获取的地理位置。需要说明的是，获取地理位置1之前最近一次获取的地理位置可以称之为上一次获取的地理位置，而电子设备获取地理位置1之前最近一次获取的地理位置可以是在响应于用户开启飞行模式的操作时获取的，也可以是响应于其它触发事件获取的，对此不作限定。若地理位置1与地理位置2之间的距离超过第一阈值，电子设备再根据已存储的profile中至少两个profile进行搜网。示例的，地理位置1与地理位置2之间的距离未超过第一阈值，电子设备可以根据第一profile进行搜网，接入到第一运营商网络。又示例的，地理位置1与地理位置2之间的距离未超过第一阈值，但超过第二阈值时，根据第一profile进行搜网得到运营商的PLMN(以下以该运营商的PLMN为PLMN1为例)。电子设备判断PLMN1与PLMN2是否相同，其中，PLMN2可以是电子设备在开启飞行模式之前接入的第一运营商网络的运营商的PLMN，或者，PLMN2还可以是电子设备获取PLMN1之前最近一次获取的PLMN，其中获取PLMN1之前最近一次获取的PLMN也可以称之为上一次获取的PLMN。需要说明的是，获取PLMN1之前最近一次获取的PLMN可以是电子设备响应于用户开启飞行模式之前获取的，也可以是响应于其它触发事件获取的，对此不作限定。若PLMN1与PLMN2不同，则电子设备再根据已存储的profile中至少两个profile进行搜网。若PLMN1与PLMN2相同，则电子设备可以根据第一profile进行搜网，接入第一运营商网络。从而有助于减少电子设备搜网的次数，降低电子设备的功耗。
在另一些实施例，电子设备响应于关闭飞行模式的操作，还可以先根据第一profile进行搜网得到运营商的PLMNA，并判断PLMNA与PLMNB是否相同。PLMNB可以参见上述 示例中的PLMN2的相关介绍。如果PLMNA与PLMNB相同，则电子设备可以根据第一profile接入运营商网络。如果PLMNA与PLMNB不同，则电子设备执行步骤405。
示例的，电子设备进行搜网所基于的已存储的profile中的至少两个profile可以为已存储的profile中的部分或全部。
406、电子设备根据与至少两个profile分别对应的搜网结果，从至少两个profile中选择第二profile。
示例的，电子设备可以从至少两个profile中选择搜网结果满足预设条件的一个profile作为第二profile。例如，搜网结果包括网络标识、网络信号强度、网络制式和用于指示是否漫游的指示信息，电子设备可以从至少两个profile中选择指示处于非漫游状态、且网络信号强度大于预设阈值的一个profile作为第二profile。其中，预设阈值可以根据实际需要进行设置。以表1中profile索引为1、2、3、4和5的profile所对应的搜网结果为例，profile索引为1、2、3、4和5的profile的搜网结果中满足用于指示未漫游、且网络信号强度大于预设阈值(例如-50dbm)的profile为profile索引为2的profile，则profile索引为2的profile为电子设备从上述5个profile中选择的profile。
又示例的，电子设备还可以分别根据至少两个profile中每个profile对应的搜网结果，基于预设算法，对基于该profile搜索到的运营商网络进行打分，该分值用于综合评价基于该profile搜索到的运营商网络。电子设备根据至少两个profile分别对应的分值，从至少两个profile选择一个profile作为第二profile。例如，电子设备可以选择至少两个profile分别对应分值中的最大值所对应的profile作为第二profile。预设算法可以根据实际情况设定。例如，搜网结果包括的参数为网络标识、网络信号强度、用于指示是否漫游的信息、以及网络制式。其中，不同的参数可以对应不同的权重。具体的权重可以根据实际情况进行相应的设置。例如，不同的参数所占的权重可以如表2所示。
表2
参数 权重
是否漫游 0.4
网络信号强度 0.2
网络制式 0.2
网络标识 0.2
再示例的，电子设备还可以结合设备硬件能力(例如射频能力、调制解调能力等)，根据与至少两个profile分别对应的搜网结果，从至少两个profile选择一个profile作为profile2。例如，与至少两个profile分别对应的搜网结果为如表1中的profile索引为6和N的profile对应的搜网结果，在电子设备的调制解调能力4G优于5G情况下，虽然网络制式为4G的网络信号强度略弱于网络制式为5G的网络信号强度，但是电子设备选择profile索引为N的profile作为第二profile。
再示例的，电子设备还可以结合与至少两个profile对应的套餐业务信息，再根据至少两个profile分别对应的搜网结果，从至少两个profile中选择一个profile作为第二profile。不但有助于使得基于选择的profile接入的运营商网络能够满足用户上网、语音通信等的需求，还能够在一定程度上节省资费。
其中，套餐业务信息包括漫游场景的套餐信息和非漫游场景的套餐信息。例如，套餐业务信息可以包括非漫游场景下的数据流量信息、语音时长和短信条数等，以及漫游场景 下的数据流量信息、语音时长和短信条数等。其中套餐业务信息还可以包括该套餐业务的资费信息。例如，套餐业务的资费信息包括非漫游场景下的套餐资费信息和漫游场景下的套餐资费信息。其中，套餐业务信息可以是电子设备在订购或开通套餐业务时由运营商或第三方发送给电子设备，也可以是电子设备在响应于关闭飞行模式的操作后，基于profile从自身已存储的套餐业务信息中获取的、或者基于profile从运营商或第三方获取的。本申请实施例对基于profile获取套餐业务信息的方式不作限定。
示例的，电子设备在结合套餐业务信息从至少两个profile中选择一个profile作为第二profile时，可以参见图6所示的选择profile的方法的流程示意图，具体包括以下步骤。
601、电子设备判断与至少两个profile分别对应的搜网结果中是否包括有效的搜网结果，若是则执行步骤602，否则本流程结束。其中，搜网结果不为空时，该搜网结果为有效的搜网结果。例如，电子设备基于profile1搜网时，未搜索到任何网络，则profile1对应的搜网结果为空，该profile1对应的搜网结果为无效的搜网结果。再例如，电子设备基于profile2搜网时，搜索到运营商的网络，则profile2对应的搜网结果不为空，搜网结果可以包括网络标识、网络信号强度、网络制式等信息，因此profile2对应的搜网结果为有效的搜网结果。
602、电子设备获取与至少两个profile分别对应的套餐业务信息。其中，获取套餐业务信息的方式可以参见上述相关介绍，在此不再赘述。
603、电子设备根据与至少两个profile对应的搜网结果，确定至少两个profile中处于漫游状态的profile和处于非漫游状态的profile。
604、电子设备针对处于漫游状态的profile中的任一profile，根据该profile对应的套餐业务信息中漫游场景下的资费，确定与该profile对应的优选套餐业务；以及针对处于非漫游状态的profile中的任一profile，根据profile对应的套餐业务信息无漫游场景下的资费，确定与该profile对应的优选套餐业务。
605、电子设备根据步骤604中确定的优选套餐业务，从至少两个profile中选择一个profile作为第二profile。
需要说明是，本申请实施例不限定步骤601和步骤602的先后顺序，只要步骤601和步骤602位于步骤603之前即可。
例如，至少两个profile为表1中profile索引为1、2、5和6的profile，其中profile索引为1的profile对应的套餐业务信息用于指示月租为39元的套餐业务，具体包括非漫游场景下的5G(兆)流量、300条短信、120分钟语音，漫游场景下按实际使用情况单独计费；profile索引为2的profile对应的套餐业务信息用于指示月租为59元的套餐业务，具体包括非漫游场景下的10G流量、300条短信、180分钟语音；profile索引为5的profile对应的套餐业务信息用于指示月租为29元的套餐业务，具体包括非漫游场景下的3G流量、100条短信、60分钟语音，漫游场景下按实际使用情况单独计费；profile索引为6的profile对应的套餐业务信息用于指示月租为98元的套餐业务，具体包括非漫游场景下的20G流量、50条短信、100分钟语音。从表1中可以看出，profile索引为1和5的profile对应指示有漫游的信息，为有漫游的profile，因此电子设备根据profile索引为1和5对应的套餐业务信息中在漫游场景下的资费，确定与profile索引为1和5的profile分别对应的优选套餐业务，而profile索引为2和6的profile对应指示无漫游的信息，电子设备根据profile索引为2和6对应的套餐业务信息中在非漫游场景下的资费，确定与profile索引为2和6的profile分别对应的优选套餐业务。电子设备根据上述确定的优选套餐业务，可以从profile索引为1、2、5和6中选择一个profile，具体选择哪 个profile与具体实现策略相关，例如用户需要较多的语音时长时，如果profile2对应的优选套餐业务的资费更便宜，电子设备可以选择profile索引为2的profile；再例如，用户需要较多的流量时，电子设备可以选择profile索引为6的profile等。
此外，在另一些实施例中，电子设备可以基于与至少两个profile分别对应的搜网结果、以及套餐业务信息，对基于该profile搜索到的运营商网络进行打分，该分值用于综合评价基于该profile搜索到的运营商网络。电子设备根据至少两个profile分别对应的分值，从至少两个profile选择一个profile作为第二profile。例如，电子设备可以选择至少两个profile分别对应分值中的最大值所对应的profile作为第二profile。预设算法可以根据实际情况设定。示例的，可以针对搜网结果和套餐业务信息中不同的参数设置不同的权重。具体的权重可以根据实际情况进行相应的设置。例如，不同的参数所占的权重可以如表3所示。
表3
参数 权重
是否漫游 0.3
网络信号强度 0.2
网络制式 0.2
数据流量 0.15
语音时长 0.1
短信条数 0.05
上述仅为电子设备从至少两个profile中选择一个profile的示例性说明，本申请实施例还可以通过其它方式从至少两个profile中选择一个profile。例如，电子设备在从至少两个profile中选择profile时可以只考虑套餐业务信息，在这种情况下，示例的，电子设备响应于关闭飞行模式的操作，可以根据与至少两个profile对应的套餐业务信息，从至少两个profile中选择一个profile作为第二profile。然后电子设备根据第二profile进行搜网。
407、电子设备在第二profile与第一profile不同时，激活第二profile，根据第二profile接入第二运营商网络。在一些实施例中，电子设备仅支持接入一个运营商网络的情况下，还可以去激活第一profile。
示例的，电子设备在接入第二运营商网络后，还可以向用户提示接入第二运营商网络。例如，电子设备可以通过在状态栏中显示第二运营商的标识，来提示用户接入第二运营商网络。以第二运营商的标识为EE为例，电子设备在接入运营商EE的网络后，可以将状态栏中的“正在搜网中”替换为EE，例如如图5中的D所示的用户界面。
需要说明的是，第二运营商网络可以与第一运营商网络不同，也可以相同。
本申请实施例中，由于电子设备能够自动选择profile，与现有技术相比，用户可以无需手动操作，电子设备就能够根据实际情况进行profile的切换，从而接入到相应的运营上网络，满足用户的需求，提高了用户体验。
此外，本申请实施例还可以应用于开关机的场景中。在开关机的场景中，可以将步骤402～步骤405可以替换为以下步骤：
402′、电子设备检测到关机操作。示例的，关机操作可以为按压电源键(或者开机键)的操作，也可以为快捷手势操作，还可以为语音指令等。
403′、电子设备响应于关机操作，关机，并断开与第一运营商网络的连接。
404′、电子设备检测到开机操作。示例的，开机操作可以为按压电源键的操作等。
405′、电子设备响应于开机操作，根据已存储的profile中的至少两个profile进行搜网，得到与至少两个profile分别对应的搜网结果。
此外，本申请实施例还可以应用于其它断网的场景，对此不作限定。
在一些实施例中，电子设备当自动切换网络功能已开启时，电子设备检测到关闭飞行模式的操作或者开机操作等，发起基于已存储的profile中至少两个profile进行搜网的流程。从而有助于提高用户与设备之间交互。示例的，电子设备当自动切换网络功能关闭时，电子设备检测到关闭飞行模式的操作，可以根据上次激活的第一profile进行搜网，具体可参见现有技术的相关实现方式，在此不再赘述。示例的，用户可以通过对用于控制开启或关闭自动切换网络功能的虚拟按键的操作，实现开启或关闭自动切换网络功能。又示例的，用户还可以通过其它方式开启或关闭自动切换网络功能，例如快捷手势操作、语音指令等。例如，用于控制开启或关闭自动切换网络功能的虚拟按键可以位于图7所示的用户界面上，也可以位于系统设置界面上等，对此不作限定。
进一步的，在一些实施例中，电子设备在第一profile和第二profile不同时，还可以向用户提示与第二profile对应的套餐业务。以便于用户在接入第二运营商网络后了解使用的套餐业务。示例的，电子设备可以以短信息的形式提示给用户，其中该短信息中包括用于指示与第二profile对应的套餐业务的信息。该短信息可以是运营商或第三方在电子设备接入第二运营商网络后发送给电子设备的。例如，第二profile对应的套餐业务为中国联通的腾讯大王卡套餐，电子设备可以通过图8A所示的用户界面，向用户提示与第二profile对应的套餐业务。又示例的，电子设备还可以以在显示屏上显示提示框的形式，向用户提示与第二profile对应的套餐业务。例如，第二profile对应的套餐业务为中国联通的腾讯大王卡套餐，电子设备可以通过在显示屏上显示图8B所示的提示框A，向用户提示第二profile对应的套餐业务。在一些实施例中，电子设备通过短消息或提示框向用户提示与第二profile对应的套餐业务时，还可以播放响铃或震动以提示用户。
此外，电子设备还可以通过其它方式提示用户，例如语音。电子设备在接入到第二运营商网络后，接收到第二运营商网络的呼叫请求，响应于用户接听该呼叫请求的操作，向用户播报接入第二运营商网络后用户所使用的套餐业务。
需要说明的是，电子设备在第一profile和第二profile不同时，可以主动向第二运营商网络获取与profile对应的套餐业务，也可以是第二运营商网络在电子设备接入成功后，主动下发给电子设备的，对此不作限定。
进一步的，电子设备在第一profile与第二profile不同时，还向第一运营商网络发送停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务收费的请求。从而有助于节省用户资费。第一运营商网络接收到电子设备发送的停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务的请求后，停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务计费，并向电子设备返回停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务收费的响应。电子设备接收到停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务收费的响应后，向用户提示第一profile对应的套餐业务已停止收费。其中，向用户提示停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务收费的方式，可以参见上述向用户提示与第二profile对应的套餐业务的方式。
在一些实际场景中，例如用户出差或旅游时间较短，如7天、10天等，则开通第二profile对应的套餐业务的有效期较短，在这种情况下，电子设备可以不向第一运营商发送停止对 第一profile对应的套餐业务收费的请求信息。示例的，电子设备在第一profile与第二profile不同时，判断与第二profile对应的套餐业务的有效期是否超过预设期限，当与第二profile对应的套餐业务的有效期超过预设期限时，向第一运营商网络发送停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务收费的请求。当与第二profile对应的套餐业务的有效期未超过预设期限时，不向第一运营商网络发送停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务收费的请求。预设期限可以根据实际情况进行设置，例如在中国，通常是按月付费的，因此预设期限可以设置为1个月。
示例的，本申请实施例中，停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务收费，可以理解为第一运营商不再对用户收取第一profile对应的套餐业务的费用，即第一运营商变更第一profile对应的套餐业务的状态为停用。进一步的，第一运营商还可以将第一profile对应的套餐业务变更为停机保号业务。
在另一些实施例中，电子设备在第一profile与第二profile不同时，还向第一运营商网络发送开通呼叫转移业务的请求。该呼叫转移业务请求用于将电话号码A上的来电转移到电话号码B上，其中电话号码A为第一profile包括的电话号码，电话号码B为第二profile包括的电话号码。第一运营商网络接收到电子设备发送的开通呼叫转移业务的请求后，开通呼叫转移业务，将电话号码A上的来电转移到电话号码B上，然后向电子设备发送开通呼叫转移业务的响应。其中，该开通呼叫转移业务的响应用于指示呼叫转移业务开通成功。当呼叫转移业务开通成功后，电子设备可以在使用电话号码B时，能够接收到拨打电话号码A的来电。从而有助于避免用户漏接电话。需要说明的是，示例的，电子设备可以在接收到开通呼叫转移业务的响应后，再激活第二profile。
在另一些实施例中，电子设备接收到开通呼叫转移业务的响应后，还可以向用户提示将电话号码A上的来电转移到电话号码B上。有助于使得用户知道电话号码A上的来电转移到电话号码B上。
示例的，第一运营商网络可以以短信息的形式向用户发送开通呼叫转移业务的响应，在这种情况下，电子设备可以短信息的形式向用户提示开通呼叫转移业务。以第一运营商网络为中国联通为例，例如，电话号码A为1338864，电话号码B为162359，电子设备可以通过图9所示的用户界面向用户提示开通呼叫转移业务。又示例的，电子设备还可以以提示框的方式向用户提示开通呼叫转移业务，将电话号码A的来电转移到电话号码B上。
进一步的，电子设备当重新激活第一profile时或者基于第一profile接入第一运营商网络时，还可以向第一运营商网络发送取消呼叫转移业务的请求。
需要说明的是，以提示框的方式向用户提示信息为例，电子设备可以通过一个提示框向用户提示停止对第一profile对应的套餐业务收费、与第二profile对应的套餐业务和开通呼叫转移业务中的一个或多个以上，具体通过几个提示框向用户提示，可以根据实际需要进行设置。
另外，本申请实施例中电子设备可以向运营商网络获取套餐业务信息、或者开通呼叫转移业务请求、或者停用套餐业务请求等。为了提高电子设备与运营商网络的交互的安全性，电子设备每次向运营商网络发送消息(例如业务请求)时，即运营商网络为电子设备提供服务之前，均需要对电子设备的合法性进行鉴权或认证，并在认证通过后，再为电子设备提供相应的服务。以图3所示的电子设备的结构为例，电子设备是通过订阅模块305向运营商网络发送业务请求(例如获取套餐业务的请求、开通或取消呼叫转移业务的请求、 或者停用套餐业务的请求等)，为了便于实现运营商网络对电子设备的鉴权，可以通过在订阅模块集成鉴权(entitlement service，ES)协议栈，其中，ES协议栈中可以包括运营商规定的私有鉴权标准或者国际通用标准。
示例的，运营商网络可以通过ES服务器和WS服务器实现对电子设备的鉴权或认证。例如，鉴权或认证的方法流程可以如图10所示，具体包括以下步骤。
1001、电子设备需要向运营商网络发起业务请求时，向ES服务器发送设备鉴权请求。
1002、ES服务器接收到设备鉴权请求后，向电子设备返回设备鉴权响应，设备鉴权响应用于指示电子设备发起鉴权二次挑战。
1003、电子设备接收到设备鉴权响应后，向ES服务器发送设备鉴权二次挑战请求。
1004、ES服务接收到设备鉴权二次挑战请求后，向终端返回设备鉴权二次挑战响应，设备鉴权二次挑战响应用于指示电子设备鉴权成功。
1005、电子设备接收到设备鉴权二次挑战响应后，向ES服务器发送业务请求。
1006、ES服务器接收到电子设备发送的业务请求后，向电子设备返回门户网站(portal)网址。
1007、电子设备根据portal网址向WS服务器获取portal网页的请求。
1008、WS服务器接收到获取portal网页的请求，向电子设备返回portal网页。
1009、电子设备接收到portal网页后，接收用户在portal网页上输入验证码的操作，在portal网页上输入验证码。
1010，电子设备检测到用户输入验证码完成后，将验证码发送给WS服务器进行校验。
1011，WS服务器在接收到验证码后，对验证码进行校验，并将校验结果返回给电子设备。
其中，需要说明的是，在一些实施例中，上述鉴权过程是在profile激活的情况下完成的。在这种情况下，当电子设备向运营商网络发送消息(例如业务请求)时，可以无需再对电子设备的合法性进行鉴权或认证。例如，电子设备在激活第一Profile时执行上述鉴权过程，当电子设备当需要向第一运营商网络发送开通呼叫转移业务的请求时，可以无需再执行上述鉴权过程，执行开通呼叫转移业务的流程即可。
下面结合具体场景对本申请实施例的方法进行介绍。以用户定居在中国，出差英国一个月为例。用户当前位于中国，计划在北京时间2019年7月1号-2019年7月31到英国出差一个月，用户当前电子设备上已激活的profile为profile1，电子设备当前基于profile1接入中国移动的网络，为用户提供服务。但是用户为了节省资费，在中国提前开通英国运营商EE的eSIM套餐业务，有效期为一个月。英国运营商EE或第三方(如卡商)等在检测到用户开通eSIM套餐业务后，将profile2发送给电子设备。电子设备上已经存储的profile包括profile1和profile2。用户在北京时间2019年6月30号上飞机后将电子设备开启飞行模式，在北京时间2019年7月1号到达英国下飞机后，关闭飞行模式，电子设备profile1和profile2进行自动搜网，并根据搜网结果激活profile2，然后去激活profile1，从而使得电子设备可以根据profile2接入英国运营商EE网络，有助于避免电子设备无法根据profile1搜索到网络，无法进行通信。另外，由于电子设备是自动激活profile2的，无需用户手动操作，因此有助于进一步提高用户体验。
此外，本申请实施例还提供了一种切换运营商网络的方法。下面以电子设备已存储的profile为至少两个profile，第一profile为已存储的profile中当前已激活的profile为例，对切换 运营商网络的方法进行介绍。
示例的，如图11所示，为本申请实施例的一种切换运营商网络的方法的流程示意图，具体包括以下步骤。
1101、电子设备根据第一profile，接入第一运营商网络。
1102、电子设备检测到第一操作，第一操作用于断开与第一运营商网络的连接。
例如，第一操作为开启飞行模式的操作。再例如，第一操作为关机操作。
1103、响应于第一操作，断开与第一运营商网络的连接。
1104、电子设备检测到第二操作，第二操作用于恢复网络连接。
例如，第二操作为关闭飞行模式的操作。再例如，第二操作为开机操作。
1105、响应于第二操作，电子设备获取第一参数。
1106、当第一参数满足第一条件时，电子设备激活已存储的profile中的第二profile，第二profile与第一profile不同。
示例的，第一参数为第一地理位置，第一地理位置用于指示电子设备当前所在的地理位置，第一参数满足第一条件可以理解为：第一地理位置与第二地理位置之间的距离大于或等于第一阈值。第二地理位置为电子设备响应于关于操作，断开与第一运营商网络的连接之前获取的。
又示例的，第一参数为第一PLMN。比如，电子设备根据第一profile搜网获取第一PLMN。第一参数满足第一条件可以理解为：第一PLMN与第二PLMN不同。第二PLMN为电子设备接入第一运营商网络时的PLMN。
上述是以第一参数为地理位置、PLMN为例进行说明书的，本申请实施例中第一参数还可以为其它参数，对此不作限定。
具体的，第二profile为已存储的profile中不同于第一profile的profile。示例的，第二profile可以是根据已存储的profile中部分profile分别对应的搜网结果确定的。部分profile的确定方式可以参见图4中的相关介绍，在此不再赘述。例如，第二profile是根据与第二profile对应的搜网结果、以及与第三profile对应的搜网结果确定的。此外，在另一些实施例中，电子设备确定第二profile还可以参考网络黑名单、套餐业务信息等，对此不作限定。
1107、电子设备根据第二profile，接入第二运营商网络。
在图11所示的切换运营商网络的方法中，也可以开通呼叫转移业务、停止第一profile对应的套餐业务的计费、或去激活第一profile等，具体实现方式可以参见图4中的相关介绍，在此不再赘述。
上述各个实施例可以单独使用，也可以相互结合使用，以实现不同的技术效果。
上述本申请提供的实施例中，从电子设备作为执行主体的角度对本申请实施例提供的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能，电子设备可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。
基于相同的构思，图12所示为本申请提供的一种电子设备1200。示例的，电子设备1200包括至少一个处理器1210和存储器1220。其中，处理器1210与存储器1220、显示屏1230和存储器1220耦合，本申请实施例中的耦合是装置、单元或模块之间的间接耦合 或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式，用于装置、单元或模块之间的信息交互。
具体的，存储器1220用于存储程序指令。处理器1210调用存储器1220中存储的程序指令时，使得电子设备1200执行本申请实施例的切换运营商网络的方法。例如，处理器1210调用存储器1220中存储的程序指令是，使得电子设备1200执行图4所示的切换运营商网络的方法。
在一些实施例中，电子设备1200还包括显示屏1230。显示屏1230用于向用户提示开通呼叫转移业务、或者第二profile对应的套餐业务等。
应理解，该电子设备1200可以用于实现本申请实施例的切换运营商网络的方法，相关特征可以参照上文，此处不再赘述。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请实施例可以用硬件实现，或固件实现，或它们的组合方式来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以将上述功能存储在计算机可读介质中或作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质，其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。以此为例但不限于：计算机可读介质可以包括RAM、ROM、电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read only memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-Only memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质。此外。任何连接可以适当的成为计算机可读介质。例如，如果软件是使用同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL)或者诸如红外线、无线电和微波之类的无线技术从网站、服务器或者其他远程源传输的，那么同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、DSL或者诸如红外线、无线和微波之类的无线技术包括在所属介质的定影中。如本申请实施例所使用的，盘(disk)和碟(disc)包括压缩光碟(compact disc，CD)、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟(digital video disc，DVD)、软盘和蓝光光碟，其中盘通常磁性的复制数据，而碟则用激光来光学的复制数据。上面的组合也应当包括在计算机可读介质的保护范围之内。
总之，以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已，并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。凡根据本申请的揭露，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种切换运营商网络的方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于电子设备，所述电子设备中存储有第一配置文件profile和第二profile，所述第一profile为当前已激活的profile，所述方法包括：
    所述电子设备根据所述第一profile，接入第一运营商网络；
    所述电子设备检测到第一操作，所述第一操作用于断开网络连接；
    所述电子设备响应于所述第一操作，断开与所述第一运营商网络的连接；
    所述电子设备检测到第二操作，所述第二操作用于恢复网络连接；
    所述电子设备响应于所述第二操作，根据所述第一profile和所述第二profile进行搜网，得到与所述第一profile对应的搜网结果、以及与所述第二profile对应的搜网结果；
    所述电子设备根据与所述第一profile对应的搜网结果、和第二profile对应的搜网结果，激活所述第二profile，根据所述第二profile接入第二运营商网络。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述电子设备向所述第一运营商网络发送开通呼叫转移业务的请求，所述开通呼叫转移业务的请求用于将第一电话号码的来电转移到第二电话号码上，所述第一电话号码为所述第一profile中包括的电话号码，所述第二电话号码为所述第二profile中包括的电话号码；
    所述电子设备接收到开通呼叫转移业务的第一响应，则向用户提示将所述第一电话号码的来电转移到所述第二电话号码上；
    所述第一响应用于指示呼叫转移业务开通成功，且所述第一响应是针对所述开通呼叫转移业务的请求返回的。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述电子设备向所述第一运营商网络发送停止对所述第一profile对应的套餐业务计费的请求；
    所述电子设备接收到停止对所述第一profile对应的套餐业务计费的第二响应，向用户提示所述第一运营商网络停止对所述第一profile对应的套餐业务计费；
    所述第二响应用于指示停止对所述第一profile对应的套餐业务计费失败，且所述第二响应是针对所述停止对所述第一profile对应的套餐业务计费的请求返回的。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备向所述第一运营商网络发送停止对所述第一profile对应的套餐业务计费的请求，包括：
    所述电子设备当与所述第二profile对应的套餐业务的有效期大于或等于第一时长时，向所述第一运营商网络发送停止对所述第一profile对应的套餐业务计费的请求。
  5. 如权利要求1至4任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备激活所述第二profile后，所述方法还包括：
    所述电子设备向用户提示与所述第二profile对应的套餐业务。
  6. 如权利要求1至5任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述电子设备去激活所述第一profile。
  7. 如权利要求1至6任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述第一profile和所述第二profile进行搜网，得到与所述第一profile对应的搜网结果、以及与所述第二profile对应的搜网结果，包括：
    根据所述第一profile和所述第二profile，基于所述电子设备的射频能力，进行搜网，得到与所述第一profile对应的搜网结果、以及与所述第二profile对应的搜网结果。
  8. 如权利要求1至7任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备响应于所述第二操作，根据所述第一profile和所述第二profile进行搜网，得到与所述第一profile对应的搜网结果、以及与所述第二profile对应的搜网结果，包括：
    所述电子设备响应于所述第二操作，获取第一地理位置；所述第一地理位置用于指示用户当前所在的地理位置；
    所述电子设备判断所述第一地理位置与第二地理位置之间的距离是否大于或等于第一阈值；所述第二地理位置是所述电子设备响应于第一操作，断开与所述第一运营商网络的连接之前获取的；
    所述电子设备当所述第一地理位置与所述第二地理位置之间的距离大于或等于第一阈值时，根据所述第一profile和所述第二profile进行搜网，得到与所述第一profile对应的搜网结果、以及与所述第二profile对应的搜网结果。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述电子设备当所述第一地理位置与所述第二地理位置之间的距离小于第一阈值、且大于或等于第二阈值时，根据所述第一profile进行搜网，获取第一公共陆地移动网络PLMN；其中，所述第一阈值大于所述第二阈值；
    所述电子设备判断第一PLMN与第二PLMN是否相同，所述第二PLMN是所述电子设备接入所述第一运营商网络时的PLMN；
    所述电子设备当所述第一PLMN与所述第二PLMN不同时，根据所述第一profile和所述第二profile进行搜网，得到与所述第一profile对应的搜网结果、以及与所述第二profile对应的搜网结果。
  10. 如权利要求1至7任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备响应于所述第二操作，根据所述第一profile和所述第二profile进行搜网，得到与所述第一profile对应的搜网结果、以及与所述第二profile对应的搜网结果，包括：
    所述电子设备响应于所述第二操作，根据所述第一profile进行搜网，获取第一PLMN；
    所述电子设备判断第一PLMN与第二PLMN是否相同；所述第二PLMN是所述电子设备接入所述第一运营商网络时的PLMN；
    所述电子设备当所述第一PLMN与所述第二PLMN不同时，根据所述第一profile和所述第二profile进行搜网，得到与所述第一profile对应的搜网结果、以及与所述第二profile对应的搜网结果。
  11. 如权利要求1至10任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备根据与所述第一profile对应的搜网结果、和第二profile对应的搜网结果，激活所述第二profile，包括：
    所述电子设备根据与所述第一profile对应的搜网结果、第二profile对应的搜网结果、与所述第一profile对应的套餐业务信息、和与所述第二profile对应的套餐业务信息，激活所述第二profile；和/或，
    所述电子设备根据与所述第一profile对应的搜网结果、第二profile对应的搜网结果、和预先配置的网络黑名单，激活所述第二profile。
  12. 如权利要求1至11任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一操作为开启飞行模式的操作，所述第二操作为关闭飞行模式的操作；或者，所述第一操作为关机操作，所述第 二操作为开机操作。
  13. 一种切换运营商网络的方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于电子设备，所述电子设备中存储有第一配置文件profile、和第二profile，所述第一profile为当前已激活的profile，所述方法包括：
    所述电子设备根据所述第一profile，接入第一运营商网络；
    所述电子设备检测到第一操作，所述第一操作用于断开网络连接；
    所述电子设备响应于所述第一操作，断开与所述第一运营商网络的连接；
    所述电子设备检测到第二操作，所述第二操作用于恢复网络连接；
    所述电子设备响应于所述第二操作，获取第一地理位置；所述第一地理位置用于指示用户当前所在的地理位置；
    当所述第一地理位置与第二地理位置之间的距离大于或等于第一阈值时，所述电子设备激活所述第二profile，根据所述第二profile接入第二运营商网络，第二地理位置是电子设备响应于第一操作，断开与第一运营商网络的连接之前获取的。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述电子设备中还存储有第三profile；
    当所述第一地理位置与第二地理位置之间的距离大于或等于第一阈值时，所述电子设备激活所述第二profile，包括：
    当所述第一地理位置与第二地理位置之间的距离大于或等于第一阈值时，所述电子设备根据所述第二profile和所述第三profile进行搜网，得到与所述第二profile对应的搜网结果、和与所述第三profile对应的搜网结果；
    所述电子设备根据与所述第二profile对应的搜网结果、和与所述第三profile对应的搜网结果，确定激活所述第二profile和所述第三profile中的所述第二profile；
    所述电子设备激活所述第二profile。
  15. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括处理器、存储器、显示屏和摄像头；其中所述处理器与所述存储器、所述显示屏和所述摄像头相耦合；
    所述存储器，用于存储程序指令；
    所述处理器，用于读取所述存储器中存储的所述程序指令，结合所述显示屏和所述摄像头，以实现如权利要求1至14任一所述的方法。
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有程序指令，当所述程序指令在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1至14任一所述的方法。
  17. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序产品在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1至14任一所述的方法。
  18. 一种芯片，其特征在于，所述芯片与电子设备中的存储器耦合，控制所述电子设备执行如权利要求1至14任一所述的方法。
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