WO2021017939A1 - Tower flow straightening apparatus and application method - Google Patents

Tower flow straightening apparatus and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021017939A1
WO2021017939A1 PCT/CN2020/103163 CN2020103163W WO2021017939A1 WO 2021017939 A1 WO2021017939 A1 WO 2021017939A1 CN 2020103163 W CN2020103163 W CN 2020103163W WO 2021017939 A1 WO2021017939 A1 WO 2021017939A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tower
main body
connecting part
rectifying device
tube
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/103163
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
米建军
Original Assignee
米建军
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 米建军 filed Critical 米建军
Priority to CN202090000386.5U priority Critical patent/CN218093312U/en
Publication of WO2021017939A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021017939A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/96Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • Cylinder has the advantages of strong structure, light weight, convenient processing, beautiful appearance, etc. Therefore, many supporting devices, buildings, connectors, etc. adopt cylindrical structures such as cylindrical chimneys, such as overhead bridge cylindrical pipes, and offshore Piles of drilling platforms, etc., and the flow direction of many environmental fluids often changes, and the fixed column cannot be designed into a streamlined structure from all directions to reduce the resistance in the fluid, so improvements are needed to improve utilization efficiency and reduce danger ,
  • the cylindrical wind resistance coefficient of the circular structure is about 0.5, and the wind resistance coefficient of the square structure is larger, and the wind resistance coefficient of some structures like raindrops is much less than 0.5, which can reduce the resistance to a greater extent.
  • Patent application numbers 2017211973367 and US2014043410 The device in China can provide a solution in this respect, while this application provides another solution, which has carried out a series of designs in terms of reducing weight, improving efficiency, and simple installation.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a tower rectifying device and an application device.
  • a main device on one side of the tower By adding a main device on one side of the tower, the shape of the tower is approached to the streamline shape with the least resistance when viewed from the cross section, thereby reducing the flow of fluid through the tower. Time resistance, maintain the stability of the tower and the normal operation of the devices on the tower.
  • a tower rectifying device includes a trough-shaped extended main body, the cross section of the main body is approximately V-shaped, the opening of the V-shaped main body is close to the outer surface of the tower, and the main body is connected to the outer surface of the tower through a connecting portion, so that the tower and the main body are formed
  • the main body rotates around the axis of the tower through the connecting part.
  • the two sides of the main body can be flat. In order to achieve the best effect, the two sides of the main body are smooth arcs.
  • the cross section formed from the tower to the two surfaces together tends to be an optimized drop-shaped structure.
  • the shortest distance between the opening of the main body along the surface of the tower is less than the half circumference of the tower on the same horizontal plane.
  • the tail of the main body changes according to the diameter of the tower, that is, the diameter of the tower increases, and the main body also increases in size to fit the tower, forming the best streamline shape, so that there will be no turbulence near the tower.
  • the tail of the main body is provided with a diversion protrusion.
  • the tail of the main body has radial elasticity.
  • the radial elasticity can reduce the influence of turbulent flow.
  • There is a reinforcing bracket in the main body to connect the inner sides of the two sides, so that the two sides are connected and the shape is fixed. , The sides of the two sides close to the tower are stabilized, and the reinforcing brackets are parallel or inclined, and other structural shapes are not listed in this application.
  • the two sides of the main body are symmetrical to each other.
  • a connecting part is provided between the tower tube and the main body.
  • the main body rotates around the tower tube through the connecting part.
  • the connecting part can be a bearing.
  • the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the tower tube.
  • the outer ring of the bearing is connected to the main body.
  • the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing can be Rotate each other to make the main body rotate around the tower. You can even use the surface of the tower to make a ring-shaped depression instead of the inner ring of the bearing, or the connecting part is to set a track on the tower, the track is fixed around the tower, and the main body is fixed with pulleys.
  • the pulley rotates along the track, and at least two connecting parts are arranged along the main body from the top to the base, or the connecting parts can be a gear ring, which is fixed to the tower barrel, and a gear is fixed to the main body, such as two fixed to the main body.
  • the side surface is close to the position of the tower, the gear bites the gear ring, and the rotation of the gear can drive the main body to rotate around the tower.
  • the gear ring can be fixedly connected with the main body, such as fixed on the two sides of the main body close to the tower. Three gears are evenly distributed around the same horizontal plane of the tower.
  • the gears and gear rings are matched with each other.
  • Conical gears and gear rings can be used, which can provide axial and radial forces at the same time.
  • the rotation of the gear drives the rotation of the gear ring, and the gear ring rotates.
  • the main body is driven to rotate, and each connecting part is connected with two side ends of the main body close to the tower on the same horizontal plane.
  • the opening of the main body facing the tower tube can be provided with an arc-shaped surface, and two sides of the main body near the tower tube can be provided with strips made of flexible elastic material to close the gap between the main body and the tower tube.
  • the brake device is installed between the inner and outer rings of the bearing to prevent the inner and outer rings from rotating each other, so that when the main body does not need to rotate, the main body is fixedly connected to the tower and cannot move in any direction, and the connection part is connected by rail
  • the pulley connected to the main body also needs to adopt a structure that can limit the position.
  • at least two pulleys are used to clamp the track from different directions. This design prevents the main body from falling off the tower due to external force.
  • the pulleys can be braked. In this way, when the main body is not required to rotate, the pulley brakes, so that the main body is fixedly connected to the tower, and cannot move in any direction. Therefore, three connecting parts are preferably arranged along the main body from the top to the base to facilitate the tower and the tower. The transmission of power between subjects.
  • the bearing, track or gear ring is convex, grooved, or flat.
  • a depression can be reserved on the surface of the tower to accommodate the track, bearing or gear ring, so that the surface of the tower tube remains unchanged after the track or bearing is installed.
  • Plane, and the bearing can use rolling bearings, sliding bearings or magnetic suspension bearings.
  • the connecting part and the main body are provided with a groove-shaped beak at a position opposite to the tower.
  • the opening of the beak faces the tower and is arranged from the top to the base of the tower.
  • the connecting part can be a bearing
  • the bearing inner ring is fixedly connected to the tower tube
  • the bearing outer ring is connected to the main body
  • a groove-shaped beak is fixed on the bearing outer ring
  • the opening of the pointed beak faces the tower tube
  • the pointed beak is located at the relative position of the main body and the tower tube, and can follow the outer ring of the bearing to rotate.
  • the pointed beak rotates with the connecting part and keeps the position of the tower tube relative to the main body.
  • the setting of the pointed beak is also suitable for track or ring gear, etc.
  • the pointed beak and the main body are respectively connected with pulleys and rails.
  • the main body and the pointed beak are connected by a connecting rod surrounding the tower.
  • the distance between the pointed beak openings along the outer surface of the tower is less than the four-half circumference of the tower on the same level.
  • One-half the length and small size of the pointed beak is beneficial to reduce the weight and cost of the pointed beak.
  • the tip of the pointed beak is provided with a shunting protrusion.
  • the arrangement of the pointed beak can have a shunting effect and further reduce resistance.
  • the linear distance between the two ends of the opening on the side of the main body on the cross section of the main body is a
  • the vertical distance from the intersection of the main body side on the cross section of the main body to a is h
  • the ratio of h to a is from The direction from the top to the base of the main body gradually decreases.
  • the cross-section of the main body is relatively slender at the top
  • the base is relatively thick and short. It is suitable for fast flow at the top and slow flow at the base.
  • the described tower tube is a tower tube of a wind power generator set, a TV tower, an anemometer tower, a water building, a land column pier, a land column column, or a communication tower.
  • the two sides of the main body can be made of a variety of materials. They are made of light-weight and anti-aging materials such as plastic, glass fiber reinforced plastic and carbon fiber. The use of transparent materials such as polymer materials, polycarbon fiber or PET plastic can increase the aesthetics. Even the two sides of the main body are ultra-thin. Made of tempered glass.
  • a horizontal axis wind power generator includes an impeller connected to a generator nacelle, the impeller and generator nacelle are horizontal-axis wind generators, the generator nacelle is rotatably installed on the top of the tower, and the tower is provided with any one of the above The tower rectifying device.
  • the wind related device can be purely mechanical.
  • a fixed connecting rod is set between the generator nacelle and the tower rectifier so that the two Synchronous movement can also be an electric control device, which uses a control circuit to connect to a related drive device.
  • the position information of the generator compartment is wired or wirelessly connected to the electric drive device of the tower rectifier device.
  • the electric drive device can be installed in the main body. The top and base, through the connecting part, jointly drive the main body to move relative to the tower, so that the generator nacelle and the tower rectifier are in proper positions, so that the whole can operate and generate electricity more efficiently.
  • the wind related device can also be installed in the connection This is related to the setting of the connecting part between the main body and the tower.
  • a wind-related device is set between the generator nacelle and the connecting part, such as rails and pulleys in the connecting part.
  • a motor is installed in the pulley to drive the pulley to rotate
  • the signal of the wind-related device is connected with the motor in the pulley.
  • the electronically controlled wind-related device can be equipped with a generator cabin and a tower.
  • the tube rectifying device is in the same direction or the power generation cabin and the tower tube rectifying device are in different directions.
  • a vertical axis wind power generator includes an impeller connected to a generator nacelle, the impeller and the generator nacelle are vertical-axis wind generators, the generator nacelle is installed on the top of the tower, and the tower is provided with any one of the above Tower rectification device, the impeller is of resistance type, lift type or two combined type.
  • the tower rectification device is installed in this wind generator to reduce the shaking of the tower and stabilize the operation of the impeller on the top of the tower and the generator cabin.
  • the base of the main body extends to the circumference of the base of the tower, the base of the tower is surrounded by a surrounding track, and the base of the main body is rotatably connected with the surrounding track, or the base of the main body extends to the base of the tower through a stabilizer, and is rotatably connected to the surrounding rail of the base .
  • the operation process of the blades needs to be stable.
  • the tower tube obstructs the wind and generates local turbulent flow.
  • the blades passing through the turbulent flow will produce vibration and speed changes.
  • a rectifying device is installed in the tower tube to reduce the tower tube’s impact on the wind, thereby reducing the tower tube.
  • the connecting portion may be provided with a damping device, such as a liquid damping device, a gear damping device, a magnet damping device, etc., and the main body can rotate smoothly through the damping action of the damping device.
  • a damping device such as a liquid damping device, a gear damping device, a magnet damping device, etc.
  • the main body can be made of light materials such as glass fiber reinforced plastic, carbon fiber, aluminum plate, or made of thin-film solar panels. There are brackets inside the thin-film solar panels. The electric energy generated by the thin-film solar panels can be transmitted to the base of the tower by setting carbon brushes at the connection part. Output to the outside.
  • the device applied in the present invention can also be added with other devices to achieve more functions.
  • a soft elastic sealing strip is arranged at the position of the main body close to the tower, which can seal the gap between the side of the main body and the tower, and it can also rotate with the main body.
  • you can also set up a separate cleaning device inside the main body such as installing a pipe with many nozzles in the main body,
  • the pipe extends from the top of the main body to the base.
  • the pipe can be rotated with the main body. It can be connected to the high-pressure water source regularly from the lower end of the pipe.
  • the surface of the tower can be cleaned by spraying.
  • the pipe is fixed with the reinforcing bracket in the main body.
  • the invention is suitable for, but not limited to, various fixed towers in fluids such as air and water.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is: adopting the tower rectifying device and the application device of the present invention, the main body is arranged on the tower, so that the main body rotates around the tower, so that the tower has a very low resistance to the fluid flow direction.
  • the streamlined structure of the fluid reduces the impact of the fluid’s resistance on the tower; the present invention is close to the tower through the connecting part, and from the cross section of the tower, it forms a raindrop-shaped flow in the fluid with lower resistance than the original tower.
  • the shunting beak and the main body are set Cooperate and rotate the tower together to further reduce the flow resistance and balance the weight of the main body on both sides of the tower.
  • the tail of the main body has elasticity to cushion the impact when the fluid changes direction.
  • the diversion protrusion at the end of the main body can also increase the diversion effect.
  • the main body changes shape along the tower to adapt to the fluid flow rate at different positions.
  • the components of the present invention can be installed after the tower is completed, or can be pre-installed in the tower, which is convenient and light in weight. ,
  • the main body’s tower is installed through the connecting part.
  • both sides bear the external force together.
  • the capacity is greater than the original capacity before the main body is not installed.
  • the increase of the tower rectifier device in this application not only increases the power generation capacity of the wind turbine, but also can adjust the wind turbine feather and stop working under disaster conditions such as hurricanes.
  • the main body is offset on the tower On one side of the axis line, the main body is separated by the sharp beak on the opposite side of the tower.
  • the size and weight are small.
  • the main body When the tower vibrates in this lateral direction, because the tower and the main body are connected by at least three connecting parts, the main body is not only helpful In addition to the ability of the tower tube to resist bending vibration, the main body will swing relative to the tower tube and cooperate with the damping device of the connecting part, so that the tower tube rectifier of the present application can play a balance and stabilizing effect, similar to the balance pendulum on the top of a tall building.
  • the swing of the main body relative to the tower can be passive or active.
  • the passive swing is the swing of the main body caused by the above-mentioned tower vibration.
  • the active swing is in the tower rectifier or the tower or nacelle.
  • the vibration described in this application also includes the vortex-induced vibration generated by the fluid, these settings and functions are not reflected in the previous application.
  • Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main body of a tower rectification device of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tower rectifying device and a tower of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic side view of a tower rectifying device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of a tower rectifying device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an upwind horizontal axis wind power generator of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a downwind horizontal axis wind power generator of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a vertical axis wind power generator of the present invention.
  • 1 is the side of the main body
  • 2 is the reinforcement bracket
  • 3 is the main body opening
  • 4 is the connecting part
  • 5 is the sharp beak
  • 6 is the tower tube
  • 7 is the diversion protrusion
  • 8 is the diversion protrusion
  • 9 is the generator cabin
  • 10 is the impeller.
  • Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main body of a tower rectification device of the present invention.
  • the main body side 1 is formed by a reinforcing bracket 2.
  • the main body side 1 is not a plane, but a curved surface that is curved relative to the plane. In this case, it is the principle that the fluid does not leave the side of the main body 1 after flowing from the tower, and 3 is the main body opening.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a tower rectifying device and a tower of the present invention.
  • 1 is the side of the main body
  • 2 is a reinforcing bracket
  • the connecting part 4 is fixed to the tower 6
  • the sharp beak 5 is arranged on the axis of the tower 6
  • the connecting part 4 is respectively connected to the connecting part 4.
  • the main body is actually connected to the connecting part 4 at a position close to the tower 6 on the side of the main body 1.
  • the reinforcing bracket inside the main body is connected to the bearing.
  • the intersection of the two sides of the middle main body is elastic and bends to one side under external force.
  • the connecting part 4 in this figure adopts a deep groove ball bearing.
  • the inner ring of the bearing is fixed to the tower 6, and the outer ring is respectively in the pointed beak and
  • the main body is fixed, and the bearing is made of plastic, ceramic, or stainless steel.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic side view of a tower rectifying device of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is the side of the main body.
  • the reinforcement bracket 2 on the inner side of the main body side 1 is fixed to the bearing outer ring of the connecting part 4.
  • the connecting part 4 is respectively connected to the sharp beak 5 and the main body.
  • Connection, 5 is a pointed beak.
  • the opening of the pointed beak 5 is connected to the connecting part 4, specifically connected to the bearing outer ring of the connecting part 4, and the pointed beak 5 is on
  • the diverging protrusions 7 face the direction of the incoming wind when they are running, and 6 is a tower tube.
  • the diverting protrusions 8 are arranged at the intersection of the two main body sides 1.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of a tower rectifying device of the present invention.
  • 1 is the side of the main body
  • 2 is the reinforcing bracket.
  • the linear distance between the two ends of the opening of the main side 1 of the main body is a
  • the vertical distance from the intersection of side 1 of the main body to a on the cross section of the main body is h
  • the ratio of h to a gradually decreases from the top of the main body to the base.
  • the cross section of the main body is relatively slender at the top and the base is relatively thick and short, which is suitable for the top.
  • the flow rate is fast and the base is slow.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an upwind horizontal axis wind generator of the present invention.
  • 1 is the side of the main body
  • 4 is the connecting part
  • 5 is the sharp beak
  • 6 is the tower
  • 9 is the generator cabin
  • 10 is the impeller
  • the connecting part 4 connects the tower tube 6, and is arranged along the top of the tower tube 6 to the base.
  • the upper, middle and lower connecting parts 4 are arranged on the top of the tower tube 6 so that the generator compartment 9 can be rotated horizontally.
  • the impeller 10 is driven by the rotation of the wind.
  • the generator nacelle 9 generates electricity.
  • the upwind type that is, the impeller 10 is in the direction of the incoming wind relative to the tower 6, and the direction of the incoming wind is indicated by the arrow in the figure.
  • the tower rectifier can Rotating around the tower 6 reduces the obstruction of the tower 6 to the wind, and the wind can flow through the tower 6 more smoothly, thus reducing the wind moment of the tower 6 and increasing the energy output of the impeller 10.
  • the force difference of the impeller 10 at various positions during the entire rotation cycle is reduced, so that the impeller 10 rotates more smoothly.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a downwind horizontal axis wind turbine of the present invention.
  • 1 is the side of the main body
  • 4 is the connecting part
  • 5 is the sharp beak
  • 6 is the tower tube
  • 9 is the generator cabin
  • 10 is the impeller. That is, the impeller 10 is in the direction of the outgoing wind relative to the tower 6, and the direction of the incoming wind is indicated by the arrow in the figure.
  • the upper, middle and lower three connecting parts 4 are arranged along the top of the tower 6 to the base.
  • the tower rectifying device is installed, which reduces the obstruction of the tower 6 to the wind, and the wind can flow through the tower 6 more smoothly, thus reducing the torque of the tower 6 and increasing the energy output of the impeller 10.
  • the force difference of the impeller 10 at various positions during the entire rotation cycle is reduced, so that the impeller 10 rotates more smoothly, and the damage of the impeller 10 is reduced.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a vertical axis wind power generator according to the present invention.
  • 1 is the side of the main body
  • 4 is the connecting part
  • 5 is the beak
  • 6 is the tower
  • 9 is the generator nacelle
  • 10 is the impeller
  • the impeller 10 is set in The top of the tower 6 can rotate in a horizontal direction.
  • the impeller 10 is connected to the generator compartment 9.
  • the impeller 10 is rotated by the wind to drive the generator compartment 9 to generate electricity.
  • the upper, middle and lower connection parts 4 are arranged along the top of the tower 6 to the base.
  • the most commonly used vertical axis wind turbine is shown in this figure.
  • the direction of the incoming wind is indicated by the arrow in the figure.
  • the vertical axis wind turbine does not need to be equipped with an anti-wind device for the impeller 10, because the tower 6 is equipped with a tower rectifier.
  • the tower rectifying device can rotate around the tower 6, which reduces the obstruction of the tower 6 to the wind, and the wind can flow through the tower 6 smoothly, thus reducing the wind moment of the tower 6 and enabling the tower 6 to Standing steadily naturally also ensures the normal rotation of the impeller 10 and more power output.
  • the devices in this application can be made of multiple materials and used in conjunction with each other.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

A tower flow straightening apparatus, comprising a trough-shaped extending main body, a cross-section of the main body being approximately V-shaped, an open part of the V-shaped main body being near an outer surface of a tower (6), the main body being connected to the outer surface of the tower (6) by means of a connecting part (4), causing the tower (6) and the main body to form a streamline shape from the tower (6) to the main body, and the main body rotating around an axis of the tower (6) by means of the connecting part (4); adding the main body apparatus to one side of the tower (6) causes a shape of the tower (6) to have a near-minimal drag streamline shape, from a cross-section point of view, decreasing drag when a fluid flows past the tower (6), and ensuring stability of the tower (6) and regular operation of an apparatus on the tower (6).

Description

一种塔筒整流装置及应用装置Tower rectifying device and application device 技术领域Technical field
本发明是一种塔筒整流装置及应用装置,通常应用于风机发电领域,但是不限于风机发电领域。The invention is a tower rectifying device and an application device, which are generally applied in the field of wind turbine power generation, but are not limited to the field of wind turbine power generation.
背景技术Background technique
圆柱体具有结构坚固重量轻,方便加工,外形美观等优点,因此很多支撑装置,建筑物,连接物等都采用柱形结构的圆柱体,比如圆柱形烟囱,比如架空的桥梁圆柱形管道,海上钻井平台的柱桩等,而很多环境流体的流动方向经常变化,而固定设置的柱体无法从各个方向设计成流线型结构,以减少在流体中的阻力,所以需要改进以提高利用效率,减少危险,降低成本,圆形结构的柱体风阻系数大约是0.5,方形结构的风阻系数更大,而类似雨滴等一些结构的风阻系数远小于0.5,可以更大程度减少阻力,专利申请号2017211973367和US2014043410中的装置,可以提供这方面的解决方案,而本申请提供了另一种解决方案,在减轻重量,提高效率,简单安装等个方面进行了一系列的设计。Cylinder has the advantages of strong structure, light weight, convenient processing, beautiful appearance, etc. Therefore, many supporting devices, buildings, connectors, etc. adopt cylindrical structures such as cylindrical chimneys, such as overhead bridge cylindrical pipes, and offshore Piles of drilling platforms, etc., and the flow direction of many environmental fluids often changes, and the fixed column cannot be designed into a streamlined structure from all directions to reduce the resistance in the fluid, so improvements are needed to improve utilization efficiency and reduce danger , To reduce costs, the cylindrical wind resistance coefficient of the circular structure is about 0.5, and the wind resistance coefficient of the square structure is larger, and the wind resistance coefficient of some structures like raindrops is much less than 0.5, which can reduce the resistance to a greater extent. Patent application numbers 2017211973367 and US2014043410 The device in China can provide a solution in this respect, while this application provides another solution, which has carried out a series of designs in terms of reducing weight, improving efficiency, and simple installation.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的是在于提供一种塔筒整流装置及应用装置,通过在塔筒一侧增加主体装置,使塔筒的外形从横截面看趋近于最小阻力的流水线形状,减少流体经过塔筒时候的阻力,维护塔筒的稳定和塔筒之上装置的正常运行。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tower rectifying device and an application device. By adding a main device on one side of the tower, the shape of the tower is approached to the streamline shape with the least resistance when viewed from the cross section, thereby reducing the flow of fluid through the tower. Time resistance, maintain the stability of the tower and the normal operation of the devices on the tower.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
一种塔筒整流装置,包括槽状延伸主体,主体横截面大约为V形,V形主体的开口部靠近塔筒外表面,主体通过连接部与塔筒外表面连接,使塔筒与主体形成从塔筒到主体方向的流线外形,主体通过连接部环绕塔筒轴心转动,主体的两个侧面可以是平面,而为了达到最好的效果主体的两个侧面为平滑的弧形,使从塔筒到这两个面一起所形成的横截面趋近于最优化的水滴形结构,在同一水平面,主体的开口部沿着塔筒表面之间的最短距离小于同一水平面塔筒半周长,从塔筒顶部到基部根据塔筒直径变化主体尺寸也变化,即塔筒直径增加,主体也增加尺寸来与塔筒适配,形成最佳流线外形,使塔筒附近不会有乱流形成,主体的尾部设有导流突起,主体尾部具有径向弹性,径向弹性设置可以减少乱流的影响,主体内有加强支架连接两个侧面的内侧之间,使两个侧面连接而形状固定,使两个侧面与塔筒靠近的边稳定,加强支架为平行或斜拉等多种结构形状,在本申请中就不再一一列举,主体两个侧面互相为对称结构。A tower rectifying device includes a trough-shaped extended main body, the cross section of the main body is approximately V-shaped, the opening of the V-shaped main body is close to the outer surface of the tower, and the main body is connected to the outer surface of the tower through a connecting portion, so that the tower and the main body are formed The streamlined shape from the tower to the main body. The main body rotates around the axis of the tower through the connecting part. The two sides of the main body can be flat. In order to achieve the best effect, the two sides of the main body are smooth arcs. The cross section formed from the tower to the two surfaces together tends to be an optimized drop-shaped structure. On the same horizontal plane, the shortest distance between the opening of the main body along the surface of the tower is less than the half circumference of the tower on the same horizontal plane. From the top of the tower to the base, the size of the main body changes according to the diameter of the tower, that is, the diameter of the tower increases, and the main body also increases in size to fit the tower, forming the best streamline shape, so that there will be no turbulence near the tower. , The tail of the main body is provided with a diversion protrusion. The tail of the main body has radial elasticity. The radial elasticity can reduce the influence of turbulent flow. There is a reinforcing bracket in the main body to connect the inner sides of the two sides, so that the two sides are connected and the shape is fixed. , The sides of the two sides close to the tower are stabilized, and the reinforcing brackets are parallel or inclined, and other structural shapes are not listed in this application. The two sides of the main body are symmetrical to each other.
在塔筒和主体之间设有连接部,主体通过连接部围绕塔筒转动,连接部可以为轴承,轴承内圈与塔筒固定连接,轴承外圈与主体连接,轴承内圈和外圈可以相互转动而使主体围绕塔筒转动,甚至可以用塔筒表面制作有环状凹陷,代替轴承的内圈,或连接部是在塔筒设置轨道,轨道环绕塔筒固定,主体固定设有滑轮,滑轮沿着轨道转动,沿着主体从顶部到基部之间至少设置两个连接部,或连接部可以是齿环,齿环固定在塔筒,设齿轮固定在主体,如固定在主体的两个侧面靠近塔筒位置,齿轮咬合齿环,齿轮转动可以带动主体环绕塔筒转动,反之,齿环可以与主体固定连接,如固定在主体的两个侧面靠近塔筒位置,而在塔筒设置至少三个齿轮,均匀分布环绕在塔筒同一水平面,齿轮与齿环相互配合,可以采用锥形齿轮和齿环,能够同时提供轴向和径向的力量,齿轮转动带动齿环转动,齿环转动带动主体转动,每个连接部与主体同一水平面的两个靠近塔筒的侧面端连接。A connecting part is provided between the tower tube and the main body. The main body rotates around the tower tube through the connecting part. The connecting part can be a bearing. The inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the tower tube. The outer ring of the bearing is connected to the main body. The inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing can be Rotate each other to make the main body rotate around the tower. You can even use the surface of the tower to make a ring-shaped depression instead of the inner ring of the bearing, or the connecting part is to set a track on the tower, the track is fixed around the tower, and the main body is fixed with pulleys. The pulley rotates along the track, and at least two connecting parts are arranged along the main body from the top to the base, or the connecting parts can be a gear ring, which is fixed to the tower barrel, and a gear is fixed to the main body, such as two fixed to the main body. The side surface is close to the position of the tower, the gear bites the gear ring, and the rotation of the gear can drive the main body to rotate around the tower. On the contrary, the gear ring can be fixedly connected with the main body, such as fixed on the two sides of the main body close to the tower. Three gears are evenly distributed around the same horizontal plane of the tower. The gears and gear rings are matched with each other. Conical gears and gear rings can be used, which can provide axial and radial forces at the same time. The rotation of the gear drives the rotation of the gear ring, and the gear ring rotates. The main body is driven to rotate, and each connecting part is connected with two side ends of the main body close to the tower on the same horizontal plane.
沿着塔筒从顶部到基部优选设至少三个连接部最合适,因为这样的设置,主体和塔筒之间至少三个连接位置,当塔筒受到外来的力量而产生变形的时候,主体因为与塔筒连接而同时提供支撑或拉力。It is most suitable to have at least three connecting parts along the tower from the top to the base. Because of this arrangement, there are at least three connecting positions between the main body and the tower. When the tower is deformed by external forces, the main body is Connected to the tower while providing support or pulling force.
主体朝向塔筒的开口可以设弧形面,主体的两个侧面靠近塔筒的位置可以设置柔性弹性材料制作的条,封闭主体与塔筒之间的空隙。The opening of the main body facing the tower tube can be provided with an arc-shaped surface, and two sides of the main body near the tower tube can be provided with strips made of flexible elastic material to close the gap between the main body and the tower tube.
主体通过连接部与塔筒的连接为限位连接,即此连接部安装到位后,主体受到其他方向的外力的时候,主体不可以从安装位置脱落,如在使用轴承的连接部,主体在受到垂直方向的力的时候,不可以沿塔筒上下方向位移,所以需要采用深沟球轴承等轴承内外圈不能沿轴承轴向位移的轴承,同时可以增加防止轴承内外圈轴向互相转动的阻止装置,如刹车装置,安装在轴承内外圈之间,能够阻止内外圈相互转动,这样在不需要主体转动的时候,使主体相对于塔筒固定连接,不能够任何方向移动,而连接部采用轨道连接的时候,与主体连接的滑轮也需要采用能够限位的结构,如采用至少两个滑轮从不同方向夹住轨道,这样的设计使主体不会因为外力而从塔筒脱落,同时滑轮可以设刹车装置,这样在不需要主体转动的时候,滑轮刹车,使主体相对于塔筒固定连接,不能够任何方向移动,因此沿着主体从顶部到基部之间优选设置三个连接部,便于塔筒和主体之间力量的传递。The connection between the main body and the tower tube through the connection part is a limit connection, that is, after the connection part is installed in place, when the main body is subjected to external force in other directions, the main body cannot fall off from the installation position. For example, when the connection part of the bearing is used, the main body is receiving When the force is in the vertical direction, it cannot be displaced in the vertical direction of the tower, so deep groove ball bearings and other bearings whose inner and outer rings cannot be displaced in the axial direction of the bearing are required. At the same time, a blocking device to prevent the axial rotation of the inner and outer rings of the bearing can be added. For example, the brake device is installed between the inner and outer rings of the bearing to prevent the inner and outer rings from rotating each other, so that when the main body does not need to rotate, the main body is fixedly connected to the tower and cannot move in any direction, and the connection part is connected by rail At the time, the pulley connected to the main body also needs to adopt a structure that can limit the position. For example, at least two pulleys are used to clamp the track from different directions. This design prevents the main body from falling off the tower due to external force. At the same time, the pulleys can be braked. In this way, when the main body is not required to rotate, the pulley brakes, so that the main body is fixedly connected to the tower, and cannot move in any direction. Therefore, three connecting parts are preferably arranged along the main body from the top to the base to facilitate the tower and the tower. The transmission of power between subjects.
轴承,轨道或齿环与塔筒表面比较为突起,凹槽,或平的,可以在塔筒表面预留凹陷容留轨道,轴承或齿环,使塔筒表面在安装了轨道或轴承后仍然为平面,而轴承可以用滚动轴承,滑动轴承或磁悬浮轴承等。Compared with the surface of the tower tube, the bearing, track or gear ring is convex, grooved, or flat. A depression can be reserved on the surface of the tower to accommodate the track, bearing or gear ring, so that the surface of the tower tube remains unchanged after the track or bearing is installed. Plane, and the bearing can use rolling bearings, sliding bearings or magnetic suspension bearings.
连接部与主体隔着塔筒相对的位置设槽型尖喙,尖喙的开口朝向塔筒,沿着塔筒从顶部到基部设置,主体转动的时候,尖喙随连接部转动而一直位于主体和塔筒相对的位置,连接部可以为轴承,轴承内圈与塔筒固定连接,轴承外圈与主体连接,在轴承外圈上还固定设有槽型尖喙,尖喙的开口朝向塔筒,尖喙位于主体和塔筒相对的位置,可以跟随轴承外圈转动,尖喙随连接部转动并一直与主体保持隔塔筒相对的位置,尖喙的设置同样适合于轨道或齿环齿轮等结构,尖喙和主体分别有滑轮与轨道连接,主体和尖喙通过环绕塔筒的连接杆连接,尖喙开口间沿着塔筒外表面的距离长度小于塔筒在同一水平上半周长的四分之一长度,小尺寸的尖喙有利于减少尖喙的重量和成本,尖喙的尖部设有分流突起,尖喙的设置可以具有分流作用,进一步减少阻力。The connecting part and the main body are provided with a groove-shaped beak at a position opposite to the tower. The opening of the beak faces the tower and is arranged from the top to the base of the tower. When the main body rotates, the beak is always located on the main body with the rotation of the connecting part. At the position opposite to the tower tube, the connecting part can be a bearing, the bearing inner ring is fixedly connected to the tower tube, the bearing outer ring is connected to the main body, and a groove-shaped beak is fixed on the bearing outer ring, and the opening of the pointed beak faces the tower tube , The pointed beak is located at the relative position of the main body and the tower tube, and can follow the outer ring of the bearing to rotate. The pointed beak rotates with the connecting part and keeps the position of the tower tube relative to the main body. The setting of the pointed beak is also suitable for track or ring gear, etc. Structure, the pointed beak and the main body are respectively connected with pulleys and rails. The main body and the pointed beak are connected by a connecting rod surrounding the tower. The distance between the pointed beak openings along the outer surface of the tower is less than the four-half circumference of the tower on the same level. One-half the length and small size of the pointed beak is beneficial to reduce the weight and cost of the pointed beak. The tip of the pointed beak is provided with a shunting protrusion. The arrangement of the pointed beak can have a shunting effect and further reduce resistance.
从主体的横截面来看,主体横截面上主体侧面的开口处两端之间的直线距离为a,主体横截面上主体侧面的交汇处到a的垂直距离为h,h与a的比值从主体顶部到基部方向逐渐减少,主体横截面在顶部尺寸比较细长,基部比较粗短,适用于顶部流速快基部流速慢,主体两个侧面交汇处到主体开口处两个侧面之间连线的垂直距离h,与主体开口处两个侧面之间连线的距离a之比,呈现为沿着主体顶部到基部逐渐减少,这个比例也可以根据不同地区的环境不同而设计,这种设计可以使塔筒和主体适应不同的流速,即顶部流速高,基部流速低。From the perspective of the cross section of the main body, the linear distance between the two ends of the opening on the side of the main body on the cross section of the main body is a, the vertical distance from the intersection of the main body side on the cross section of the main body to a is h, and the ratio of h to a is from The direction from the top to the base of the main body gradually decreases. The cross-section of the main body is relatively slender at the top, and the base is relatively thick and short. It is suitable for fast flow at the top and slow flow at the base. The connection between the two sides of the main body and the opening of the main body The ratio of the vertical distance h to the distance a between the two sides at the opening of the main body appears to gradually decrease along the top of the main body to the base. This ratio can also be designed according to different environments in different regions. This design can make The tower and the main body adapt to different flow rates, that is, the top flow rate is high, and the base flow rate is low.
所述的一种塔筒,塔筒为风力发电机组的塔筒,电视塔,测风塔,水上建筑,陆地柱式桥墩,陆地柱式支柱,或通讯塔筒。The described tower tube is a tower tube of a wind power generator set, a TV tower, an anemometer tower, a water building, a land column pier, a land column column, or a communication tower.
主体两个侧面材料可以多种材料制作,采用塑料,玻璃钢,碳纤维等轻质耐老化材料制作,采用高分子材料聚碳纤维或PET塑料等透明材料可以增加美感,甚至主体的两个侧面采用超薄钢化玻璃制作。The two sides of the main body can be made of a variety of materials. They are made of light-weight and anti-aging materials such as plastic, glass fiber reinforced plastic and carbon fiber. The use of transparent materials such as polymer materials, polycarbon fiber or PET plastic can increase the aesthetics. Even the two sides of the main body are ultra-thin. Made of tempered glass.
一种水平轴风力发电机,包括,叶轮连接发电机舱,其叶轮和发电机舱是水平轴型风力发电机,发电机舱转动地安装在塔筒顶部,塔筒上设置有包含上述中任一项所述的塔筒整流装置。A horizontal axis wind power generator includes an impeller connected to a generator nacelle, the impeller and generator nacelle are horizontal-axis wind generators, the generator nacelle is rotatably installed on the top of the tower, and the tower is provided with any one of the above The tower rectifying device.
作为水平轴风力发电机,一种设置是塔筒整流装置可以单独被动对风,即塔筒整流装置随着风向变化而产生的力矩发生转动,也可以用风向传感器和驱动装置驱动塔筒整流装置主动转动对风。As a horizontal axis wind power generator, one type of arrangement is that the tower rectifier can independently passively face the wind, that is, the tower rectifier rotates with the torque generated by the change of the wind direction, and the tower rectifier can also be driven by the wind direction sensor and the driving device Actively rotate to the wind.
另一种设置是塔筒整流装置与发电机舱之间设有对风关联装置,对风关联装置可以是纯机械式,如在发电机舱和塔筒整流装置之间设置固定连接杆,使两者同步运动,也可以是电控装置,采用控制电路和相关驱动装置连接,如发电机舱的位置信息以有线或无线方式电联塔筒整流装置的电驱动装置,电驱动装置可以分别设置在主体的顶部和基部,通过连接部,共同驱动主体相对于塔筒运动,使发电机舱与塔筒整流装置两者处于合适的位置,以使整体能够更高效运行发电,对风关联装置也可以设在连接部,这与主体与塔筒之间的连接部的设置有关,当连接部适合设置驱动装置的时候,就在发电机舱和连接部之间设置对风关联装置,如在连接部采用轨道和滑轮的时候,在滑轮内设电机驱动滑轮转动,对风关联装置的信号就与滑轮内设电机连接,同样适用于轴承和齿环的连接部,电控的对风关联装置可以设置发电舱与塔筒整流装置为相同的方向或发电舱与塔筒整流装置为不同的方向。Another type of arrangement is that there is a wind related device between the tower rectifier and the generator nacelle. The wind related device can be purely mechanical. For example, a fixed connecting rod is set between the generator nacelle and the tower rectifier so that the two Synchronous movement can also be an electric control device, which uses a control circuit to connect to a related drive device. For example, the position information of the generator compartment is wired or wirelessly connected to the electric drive device of the tower rectifier device. The electric drive device can be installed in the main body. The top and base, through the connecting part, jointly drive the main body to move relative to the tower, so that the generator nacelle and the tower rectifier are in proper positions, so that the whole can operate and generate electricity more efficiently. The wind related device can also be installed in the connection This is related to the setting of the connecting part between the main body and the tower. When the connecting part is suitable for setting the driving device, a wind-related device is set between the generator nacelle and the connecting part, such as rails and pulleys in the connecting part. When a motor is installed in the pulley to drive the pulley to rotate, the signal of the wind-related device is connected with the motor in the pulley. The same applies to the connection of the bearing and the gear ring. The electronically controlled wind-related device can be equipped with a generator cabin and a tower. The tube rectifying device is in the same direction or the power generation cabin and the tower tube rectifying device are in different directions.
一种垂直轴风力发电机,包括,叶轮连接发电机舱,其叶轮和发电机舱是垂直轴型风力发电机,发电机舱安装在塔筒顶部,塔筒上设置有包含上述中任一项所述的塔筒整流装置,叶轮为阻力型,升力型或两个组合型,在这种风力发电机中设置塔筒整流装置,减少塔筒的晃动,稳定塔筒顶部的叶轮和发电机舱的运行。A vertical axis wind power generator includes an impeller connected to a generator nacelle, the impeller and the generator nacelle are vertical-axis wind generators, the generator nacelle is installed on the top of the tower, and the tower is provided with any one of the above Tower rectification device, the impeller is of resistance type, lift type or two combined type. The tower rectification device is installed in this wind generator to reduce the shaking of the tower and stabilize the operation of the impeller on the top of the tower and the generator cabin.
以上多种风力发电机其都可以通过有线或无线的方式把运行状态传输至服务器,进行监控和管理。All of the above-mentioned wind turbines can transmit their operating status to the server in a wired or wireless manner for monitoring and management.
主体基部延伸至塔筒基部周围,塔筒基部周围设有环绕轨道,主体基部与环绕轨道可转动连接,或主体基部通过稳定支架延伸至塔筒基部周围,与塔筒基部周围环绕轨道可转动连接。 The base of the main body extends to the circumference of the base of the tower, the base of the tower is surrounded by a surrounding track, and the base of the main body is rotatably connected with the surrounding track, or the base of the main body extends to the base of the tower through a stabilizer, and is rotatably connected to the surrounding rail of the base .
叶片运行过程需要平稳,塔筒对风有阻碍而产生局部乱流,叶片经过此处乱流会产生振动和速度变化,在塔筒设置整流装置,减少塔筒对风的影响,进而减少塔筒对叶片的影响,同时因为塔筒对风的阻力减少,而使风流速增加,提高叶片运转动力而提高发电效率。The operation process of the blades needs to be stable. The tower tube obstructs the wind and generates local turbulent flow. The blades passing through the turbulent flow will produce vibration and speed changes. A rectifying device is installed in the tower tube to reduce the tower tube’s impact on the wind, thereby reducing the tower tube. The impact on the blades, and at the same time, because the tower tube's resistance to the wind is reduced, the wind velocity is increased, which improves the running power of the blades and improves power generation efficiency.
连接部可以设有阻尼装置,比如采用液体阻尼装置,齿轮阻尼装置,磁体阻尼装置等,主体通过阻尼装置的阻尼作用,使主体转动平稳。The connecting portion may be provided with a damping device, such as a liquid damping device, a gear damping device, a magnet damping device, etc., and the main body can rotate smoothly through the damping action of the damping device.
主体可以选用玻璃钢,碳纤维,铝板等轻质材料制作,也可以采用薄膜太阳能板制作,在薄膜太阳能板内部有支架,薄膜太阳能板产生电能可以通过在连接部设置碳刷传输至塔筒基部,并输出至外部。The main body can be made of light materials such as glass fiber reinforced plastic, carbon fiber, aluminum plate, or made of thin-film solar panels. There are brackets inside the thin-film solar panels. The electric energy generated by the thin-film solar panels can be transmitted to the base of the tower by setting carbon brushes at the connection part. Output to the outside.
利用本发明申请的装置还可以附加其他装置以实现更多功能,如主体靠近塔筒的位置设置柔软弹性密封条,可以密封主体侧面与塔筒之间的缝隙,同时其也可以随着主体转动而清洁塔筒的表面,防止塔筒受污染腐蚀,影响结构强度,或灰尘太多影响塔筒正常使用,也可以在主体内部单独设置清洁装置,如在主体内设置带有很多喷嘴的管道,管道从主体顶部延伸至基部,管道随主体可以转动,可以定期从管道下端连接高压水源,喷淋清洁塔筒表面,管道与主体内的加强支架固定,同时塔筒表面的光滑度严重影响塔筒的在流体中性能,当塔筒表面灰尘太多,导致塔筒表面流体中粘性增加。The device applied in the present invention can also be added with other devices to achieve more functions. For example, a soft elastic sealing strip is arranged at the position of the main body close to the tower, which can seal the gap between the side of the main body and the tower, and it can also rotate with the main body. And to clean the surface of the tower to prevent the tower from being polluted and corroded, affecting the structural strength, or too much dust affecting the normal use of the tower, you can also set up a separate cleaning device inside the main body, such as installing a pipe with many nozzles in the main body, The pipe extends from the top of the main body to the base. The pipe can be rotated with the main body. It can be connected to the high-pressure water source regularly from the lower end of the pipe. The surface of the tower can be cleaned by spraying. The pipe is fixed with the reinforcing bracket in the main body. When the surface of the tower is too dusty, the viscosity of the fluid on the surface of the tower increases.
本发明适合于但不限于空气,水里等流体中的各种固定设置的塔筒。The invention is suitable for, but not limited to, various fixed towers in fluids such as air and water.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的有益效果在于:采用本发明所述的一种塔筒整流装置及应用装置,将主体设置在塔筒上,使主体围绕塔筒转动,使塔筒相对流体流动方向始终形成阻力极小的流线型结构,从而减少流体对塔筒的阻力影响;本发明通过连接部与塔筒贴近,从塔筒横截面看,形成一种在流体中相比原有塔筒阻力更小的雨滴形流线结构,同时由于主体可以绕塔筒转动,因此可以对来自不同方向的流体都有很好的减阻效果,因为现在研究发现海豚身体结构阻力系数更小,所以设置分流作用的尖喙与主体配合,共同绕塔筒转动,可以进一步减少流动阻力,并且平衡主体在塔筒两侧的重量,主体尾部具有弹性可以缓冲流体改变方向时候的冲击,主体尾部的导流突起也可以增加导流效果,减少噪声对环境的影响,主体沿着塔筒变化形状,适应不同位置的流体流速,本发明各部件可以在塔筒施工完毕后增加安装,也可以在塔筒预安装,安装方便,重量轻,通过连接部安装了主体的塔筒,因为主体与塔筒是限位安装,双方共同承受外力,塔筒负载增加的同时其承受各方向的弯矩和力的能力也增加了,甚至承受外力的能力大于原来没有安装主体以前的能力,本申请塔筒整流装置的增加,不仅增加风力发电机的发电能力,而在发生飓风等灾害条件下调节风力发电机顺桨停止工作的时候,也能够减少飓风塔筒的影响,而在塔筒发生沿着塔筒到主体方向的垂直方向的横向振动的时候,由于本申请的主体在塔筒的一侧的非对称结构,主体偏置在塔筒轴心线的一侧,主体隔着塔筒对面的尖喙尺寸和重量很小,当塔筒在这个横向振动的时候,因为塔筒和主体的至少分布三个连接部的连接,主体除了帮助塔筒提供一定的抗弯曲振动能力外,主体会相对于塔筒摆动,并且配合连接部的阻尼装置,使本申请的塔筒整流装置能够起到平衡稳定作用,类似于高楼建筑顶部的平衡摆锤,主体相对于塔筒的摆动可以是被动的或主动的,被动的摆动即上述塔筒振动引起的主体摆动,主动的摆动即在塔筒整流装置或塔筒或机舱等位置,可以有设置相关的传感器检测,预先控制主体摆动以抵御出现的振动,并通过系统控制完成,本申请所述的振动还包括流体产生的涡激振动,这些设置和功能在以前的申请中没有体现。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: adopting the tower rectifying device and the application device of the present invention, the main body is arranged on the tower, so that the main body rotates around the tower, so that the tower has a very low resistance to the fluid flow direction. The streamlined structure of the fluid reduces the impact of the fluid’s resistance on the tower; the present invention is close to the tower through the connecting part, and from the cross section of the tower, it forms a raindrop-shaped flow in the fluid with lower resistance than the original tower. The line structure, and because the main body can rotate around the tower, it can have a good drag reduction effect on fluids from different directions. Because the current research has found that the drag coefficient of the dolphin's body structure is smaller, so the shunting beak and the main body are set Cooperate and rotate the tower together to further reduce the flow resistance and balance the weight of the main body on both sides of the tower. The tail of the main body has elasticity to cushion the impact when the fluid changes direction. The diversion protrusion at the end of the main body can also increase the diversion effect. To reduce the impact of noise on the environment, the main body changes shape along the tower to adapt to the fluid flow rate at different positions. The components of the present invention can be installed after the tower is completed, or can be pre-installed in the tower, which is convenient and light in weight. , The main body’s tower is installed through the connecting part. Because the main body and the tower are installed in a limit position, both sides bear the external force together. As the tower load increases, its ability to withstand bending moments and forces in all directions also increases, even with external forces. The capacity is greater than the original capacity before the main body is not installed. The increase of the tower rectifier device in this application not only increases the power generation capacity of the wind turbine, but also can adjust the wind turbine feather and stop working under disaster conditions such as hurricanes. Reduce the impact of the hurricane tower, and when the tower undergoes lateral vibration along the vertical direction from the tower to the main body, due to the asymmetric structure of the main body of the present application on one side of the tower, the main body is offset on the tower On one side of the axis line, the main body is separated by the sharp beak on the opposite side of the tower. The size and weight are small. When the tower vibrates in this lateral direction, because the tower and the main body are connected by at least three connecting parts, the main body is not only helpful In addition to the ability of the tower tube to resist bending vibration, the main body will swing relative to the tower tube and cooperate with the damping device of the connecting part, so that the tower tube rectifier of the present application can play a balance and stabilizing effect, similar to the balance pendulum on the top of a tall building. Hammer, the swing of the main body relative to the tower can be passive or active. The passive swing is the swing of the main body caused by the above-mentioned tower vibration. The active swing is in the tower rectifier or the tower or nacelle. Related sensor detection, pre-control the main body to swing to resist the occurrence of vibration, and complete the system control, the vibration described in this application also includes the vortex-induced vibration generated by the fluid, these settings and functions are not reflected in the previous application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的一种塔筒整流装置的主体立体示意图;Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main body of a tower rectification device of the present invention;
图2为本发明的一种塔筒整流装置与塔筒横截面示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tower rectifying device and a tower of the present invention;
图3为本发明的一种塔筒整流装置侧面示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic side view of a tower rectifying device of the present invention;
图4为本发明的一种塔筒整流装置的主体横截面示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of a tower rectifying device of the present invention;
图5为本发明的一种上风式水平轴风力发电机示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an upwind horizontal axis wind power generator of the present invention;
图6为本发明的一种下风式水平轴风力发电机示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a downwind horizontal axis wind power generator of the present invention;
图7为本发明的一种垂直轴风力发电机示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a vertical axis wind power generator of the present invention;
图中1为主体侧面,2为加强支架,3为主体开口,4为连接部,5为尖喙,6为塔筒,7为分流突起,8为导流突起,9为发电机舱,10为叶轮。In the figure, 1 is the side of the main body, 2 is the reinforcement bracket, 3 is the main body opening, 4 is the connecting part, 5 is the sharp beak, 6 is the tower tube, 7 is the diversion protrusion, 8 is the diversion protrusion, 9 is the generator cabin, and 10 is the impeller.
本发明的最佳实施方式The best mode of the invention
在此处键入本发明的最佳实施方式描述段落。Type here a paragraph describing the best mode of the invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
图1为本发明的一种塔筒整流装置的主体立体示意图,图中主体侧面1通过加强支架2构成主体,主体侧面1不是平面,而是相对于平面弯曲的弧面,弯曲的弧度根据具体情况,以流体从塔筒流过来以后不脱离主体侧面1为原则,3为主体开口。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main body of a tower rectification device of the present invention. In the figure, the main body side 1 is formed by a reinforcing bracket 2. The main body side 1 is not a plane, but a curved surface that is curved relative to the plane. In this case, it is the principle that the fluid does not leave the side of the main body 1 after flowing from the tower, and 3 is the main body opening.
图2为本发明的一种塔筒整流装置与塔筒横截面示意图,图中1为主体侧面,2为加强支架, 连接部4与塔筒6固定,尖喙5设在塔筒6轴心与主体相对的位置,尖喙5和主体分别与连接部4连接,主体实际上是主体侧面1靠近塔筒6的位置与连接部4连接,具体是主体内部的加强支架与轴承连接,本图中主体的两个侧面交汇处具有弹性,受到外力而向一侧弯曲,本图中的连接部4采用深沟滚球轴承,轴承的内圈与塔筒6固定,外圈分别于尖喙和主体固定,轴承采用塑料,陶瓷,或不锈钢等材料。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a tower rectifying device and a tower of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is the side of the main body, 2 is a reinforcing bracket, the connecting part 4 is fixed to the tower 6, and the sharp beak 5 is arranged on the axis of the tower 6 At the position opposite to the main body, the sharp beak 5 and the main body are respectively connected to the connecting part 4. The main body is actually connected to the connecting part 4 at a position close to the tower 6 on the side of the main body 1. Specifically, the reinforcing bracket inside the main body is connected to the bearing. The intersection of the two sides of the middle main body is elastic and bends to one side under external force. The connecting part 4 in this figure adopts a deep groove ball bearing. The inner ring of the bearing is fixed to the tower 6, and the outer ring is respectively in the pointed beak and The main body is fixed, and the bearing is made of plastic, ceramic, or stainless steel.
图3为本发明的一种塔筒整流装置侧面示意图,图中1为主体侧面,主体侧面1内侧的加强支架2与连接部4的轴承外圈固定,连接部4分别于尖喙5和主体连接,5为尖喙,为了便于表示图中的尖喙5为拆分的状态,尖喙5的开口处与连接部4连接,具体是与连接部4的轴承外圈连接,尖喙5上有分流突起7,分流突起7沿着尖喙侧面交汇端分布,分流突起7在运行的时候朝向来风方向,6为塔筒,导流突起8设置在两个主体侧面1交汇的位置。Figure 3 is a schematic side view of a tower rectifying device of the present invention. Figure 1 is the side of the main body. The reinforcement bracket 2 on the inner side of the main body side 1 is fixed to the bearing outer ring of the connecting part 4. The connecting part 4 is respectively connected to the sharp beak 5 and the main body. Connection, 5 is a pointed beak. In order to show that the pointed beak 5 is disassembled in the figure, the opening of the pointed beak 5 is connected to the connecting part 4, specifically connected to the bearing outer ring of the connecting part 4, and the pointed beak 5 is on There are diverging protrusions 7, which are distributed along the converging end of the side of the sharp beak. The diverging protrusions 7 face the direction of the incoming wind when they are running, and 6 is a tower tube. The diverting protrusions 8 are arranged at the intersection of the two main body sides 1.
图4为本发明的一种塔筒整流装置的主体横截面示意图,图中1为主体侧面,2为加强支架,主体横截面上主体侧面1的开口处两端之间的直线距离为a,主体横截面上主体侧面1的交汇处到a的垂直距离为h,h与a的比值从主体顶部到基部方向逐渐减少,主体横截面在顶部尺寸比较细长,基部比较粗短,适用于顶部流速快基部流速慢。Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of a tower rectifying device of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is the side of the main body, and 2 is the reinforcing bracket. The linear distance between the two ends of the opening of the main side 1 of the main body is a, The vertical distance from the intersection of side 1 of the main body to a on the cross section of the main body is h, and the ratio of h to a gradually decreases from the top of the main body to the base. The cross section of the main body is relatively slender at the top and the base is relatively thick and short, which is suitable for the top. The flow rate is fast and the base is slow.
图5为本发明的一种上风式水平轴风力发电机示意图,图中1为主体侧面, 4为连接部,5为尖喙,6为塔筒, 9为发电机舱,10为叶轮,主体通过连接部4连接塔筒6,沿着塔筒6顶部到基部设置上,中,下三个连接部4,发电机舱9可以水平转动地设置在塔筒6顶部,叶轮10 受风的作用转动带动发电机舱9产生电量,上风式即叶轮10 相对于塔筒6在来风的方向,来风的方向用图中箭头表示,在这里由于塔筒6设置了塔筒整流装置,塔筒整流装置能够环绕塔筒6转动,减少了塔筒6对风的阻碍,风可以更平稳顺利流过塔筒6,因此减少了塔筒6受风的力矩,增加叶轮10能量输出,同时由于设置了本申请的塔筒整流装置,叶轮10 在整个旋转周期内,在各个位置的受力差别减少,使叶轮10旋转更加平稳。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an upwind horizontal axis wind generator of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is the side of the main body, 4 is the connecting part, 5 is the sharp beak, 6 is the tower, 9 is the generator cabin, 10 is the impeller, and the main body passes through The connecting part 4 connects the tower tube 6, and is arranged along the top of the tower tube 6 to the base. The upper, middle and lower connecting parts 4 are arranged on the top of the tower tube 6 so that the generator compartment 9 can be rotated horizontally. The impeller 10 is driven by the rotation of the wind. The generator nacelle 9 generates electricity. The upwind type, that is, the impeller 10 is in the direction of the incoming wind relative to the tower 6, and the direction of the incoming wind is indicated by the arrow in the figure. Here, since the tower 6 is provided with a tower rectifier, the tower rectifier can Rotating around the tower 6 reduces the obstruction of the tower 6 to the wind, and the wind can flow through the tower 6 more smoothly, thus reducing the wind moment of the tower 6 and increasing the energy output of the impeller 10. At the same time, due to the installation of the application In the tower rectifying device, the force difference of the impeller 10 at various positions during the entire rotation cycle is reduced, so that the impeller 10 rotates more smoothly.
图6为本发明的一种下风式水平轴风力发电机示意图,图中1为主体侧面, 4为连接部,5为尖喙,6为塔筒, 9为发电机舱,10为叶轮,下风式即叶轮10 相对于塔筒6在去风的方向,来风的方向用图中箭头表示,沿着塔筒6顶部到基部设置上,中,下三个连接部4,在这里由于塔筒6设置了塔筒整流装置,减少了塔筒6对风的阻碍,风可以更平稳顺利流过塔筒6,因此减少了塔筒6受风的力矩,增加叶轮10能量输出,同时由于设置了本申请的塔筒整流装置,叶轮10 在整个旋转周期内,在各个位置的受力差别减少,使叶轮10旋转更加平稳,减少叶轮10 损坏。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a downwind horizontal axis wind turbine of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is the side of the main body, 4 is the connecting part, 5 is the sharp beak, 6 is the tower tube, 9 is the generator cabin, and 10 is the impeller. That is, the impeller 10 is in the direction of the outgoing wind relative to the tower 6, and the direction of the incoming wind is indicated by the arrow in the figure. The upper, middle and lower three connecting parts 4 are arranged along the top of the tower 6 to the base. The tower rectifying device is installed, which reduces the obstruction of the tower 6 to the wind, and the wind can flow through the tower 6 more smoothly, thus reducing the torque of the tower 6 and increasing the energy output of the impeller 10. In the applied tower rectifying device, the force difference of the impeller 10 at various positions during the entire rotation cycle is reduced, so that the impeller 10 rotates more smoothly, and the damage of the impeller 10 is reduced.
图7为本发明的一种垂直轴风力发电机示意图,图中1为主体侧面, 4为连接部,5为尖喙,6为塔筒, 9为发电机舱,10为叶轮,叶轮10设置 在塔筒6 顶部可以水平方向转动,叶轮10 与发电机舱9连接,叶轮10 受风的作用转动带动发电机舱9产生电量,沿着塔筒6顶部到基部设置上,中,下三个连接部4,本图中所展示的为最常用的垂直轴风力发电机,来风的方向用图中箭头表示,垂直轴风力发电机不用为叶轮10 设置对风装置,由于塔筒6设置了塔筒整流装置,塔筒整流装置能够环绕塔筒6转动,减少了塔筒6对风的阻碍,风可以更平稳顺利流过塔筒6,因此减少了塔筒6受风的力矩,使塔筒6能够平稳站立,自然也保证了叶轮10 的正常转动和电量的更多输出。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a vertical axis wind power generator according to the present invention. In the figure, 1 is the side of the main body, 4 is the connecting part, 5 is the beak, 6 is the tower, 9 is the generator nacelle, 10 is the impeller, and the impeller 10 is set in The top of the tower 6 can rotate in a horizontal direction. The impeller 10 is connected to the generator compartment 9. The impeller 10 is rotated by the wind to drive the generator compartment 9 to generate electricity. The upper, middle and lower connection parts 4 are arranged along the top of the tower 6 to the base. , The most commonly used vertical axis wind turbine is shown in this figure. The direction of the incoming wind is indicated by the arrow in the figure. The vertical axis wind turbine does not need to be equipped with an anti-wind device for the impeller 10, because the tower 6 is equipped with a tower rectifier. The tower rectifying device can rotate around the tower 6, which reduces the obstruction of the tower 6 to the wind, and the wind can flow through the tower 6 smoothly, thus reducing the wind moment of the tower 6 and enabling the tower 6 to Standing steadily naturally also ensures the normal rotation of the impeller 10 and more power output.
本申请的各装置可以采用多种材料制作,互相搭配使用。The devices in this application can be made of multiple materials and used in conjunction with each other.
本申请对于风力发电机的原理和结构等现有技术不再陈述。This application no longer states the principle and structure of the wind turbine and other prior art.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
在此处键入工业实用性描述段落。Type a paragraph describing industrial applicability here.
序列表自由内容Sequence Listing Free Content
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Claims (10)

  1. 一种塔筒整流装置,其特征在于:包括槽状延伸主体,主体横截面大约为V形,V形主体的开口部靠近塔筒外表面,主体通过连接部与塔筒外表面连接,使塔筒与主体形成从塔筒到主体方向的流线外形,主体通过连接部环绕塔筒轴心转动。A tower rectifying device, which is characterized in that it comprises a trough-shaped extension main body, the cross section of the main body is approximately V-shaped, the opening of the V-shaped main body is close to the outer surface of the tower, and the main body is connected to the outer surface of the tower through a connecting part, so that the tower The tube and the main body form a streamlined shape from the tower to the main body, and the main body rotates around the axis of the tower through the connecting part.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种塔筒整流装置,其特征在于:主体有加强支架连接两个侧面的内侧之间,主体的两个侧面为平滑的弧形,使从塔筒到这两个面一起所形成的横截面趋近于最优化的水滴形结构。A tower rectifier device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main body has a reinforcing bracket to connect the inner sides of the two sides, and the two sides of the main body are smoothly curved, so that from the tower to the two The cross-section formed by the surfaces is close to the most optimized drop-shaped structure.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种塔筒整流装置,其特征在于:从塔筒顶部到基部根据塔筒直径变化主体尺寸也变化,即塔筒直径增加,主体也增加尺寸来与塔筒适配,形成最佳流线外形。A tower rectifying device according to claim 1, wherein the main body size also changes according to the tower diameter from the top of the tower to the base, that is, as the diameter of the tower increases, the main body also increases in size to fit the tower. , Form the best streamline shape.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种塔筒整流装置,其特征在于:主体的尾部设有导流突起。The tower rectifying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tail of the main body is provided with a diversion protrusion.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种塔筒整流装置,其特征在于:主体尾部具有径向弹性。The tower rectifying device according to claim 1, wherein the tail of the main body has radial elasticity.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种连接部,其特征在于:在塔筒和主体之间设有连接部,主体通过连接部围绕塔筒转动,连接部可以为轴承,轴承内圈与塔筒固定连接,轴承外圈与主体连接,或连接部是在塔筒设置轨道,轨道环绕塔筒固定,主体固定设有滑轮,滑轮沿着轨道转动,或连接部可以是齿环,齿环固定在塔筒,设齿轮固定在主体,齿轮咬合齿环,齿轮转动可以带动主体环绕塔筒转动,沿着塔筒从顶部到基部优选设至少三个连接部。A connection part according to claim 1, characterized in that: a connection part is provided between the tower tube and the main body, the main body rotates around the tower tube through the connection part, the connection part can be a bearing, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixed to the tower tube The outer ring of the bearing is connected to the main body, or the connecting part is provided with a track on the tower tube, the track is fixed around the tower tube, and the main body is fixed with a pulley that rotates along the track, or the connecting part can be a gear ring, which is fixed on the tower The barrel is provided with a gear fixed on the main body, the gear is engaged with the gear ring, and the rotation of the gear can drive the main body to rotate around the tower barrel. Preferably, at least three connecting parts are provided along the tower barrel from the top to the base.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种塔筒整流装置,其特征在于:连接部与主体隔着塔筒相对的位置设槽型尖喙,尖喙的开口朝向塔筒,沿着塔筒从顶部到基部设置,主体转动的时候,尖喙随连接部转动而一直位于主体和塔筒相对的位置。The tower rectifying device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting part and the main body are provided with a groove-shaped beak at a position opposite to the tower, and the opening of the beak faces the tower and runs from the top to the tower along the tower. The base part is arranged, and when the main body rotates, the sharp beak is always located at the opposite position of the main body and the tower tube along with the rotation of the connecting part.
  8. 如权利要求8所述的尖喙,其特征在于:尖喙的尖部设有分流突起。8. The pointed beak according to claim 8, wherein the tip of the pointed beak is provided with a shunt protrusion.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的一种塔筒整流装置,其特征在于:从主体的横截面来看,主体横截面上主体侧面的开口处两端之间的直线距离为a,主体横截面上主体侧面的交汇处到a的垂直距离为h,h与a的比值从主体顶部到基部方向逐渐减少。The tower rectifying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: from the cross section of the main body, the linear distance between the two ends of the opening on the side of the main body on the cross section of the main body is a. The vertical distance from the intersection of the sides to a is h, and the ratio of h to a gradually decreases from the top of the body to the base.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的一种塔筒,其特征在于:塔筒为风力发电机组的塔筒,电视塔,测风塔,水上建筑,陆地柱式桥墩,陆地柱式支柱,或通讯塔筒。The tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tower is a tower of a wind turbine, a TV tower, an anemometer, a water building, a land column pier, a land column column, or a communication tower .
    11. 一种水平轴风力发电机,包括,叶轮连接发电机舱,其叶轮和发电机舱是水平轴型风力发电机,发电机舱转动地安装在塔筒顶部,其特征在于:塔筒上设置有包含权项1至10中任一项所述的塔筒整流装置。11. A horizontal axis wind power generator, comprising: an impeller connected to a generator cabin, the impeller and the generator cabin are horizontal axis wind generators, the generator cabin is rotatably installed on the top of the tower, and is characterized in that: the tower is provided with The tower rectifying device according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
    12. 如权利要求12所述的一种水平轴风力发电机,其特征在于:塔筒整流装置与发电机舱之间设有对风关联装置。12. A horizontal-axis wind power generator according to claim 12, characterized in that a wind related device is provided between the tower rectifying device and the generator nacelle.
    13. 一种垂直轴风力发电机,包括,叶轮连接发电机舱,其叶轮和发电机舱是垂直轴型风力发电机,发电机舱安装在塔筒顶部,其特征在于:塔筒上设置有包含权项1至10中任一项所述的塔筒整流装置。13. A vertical axis wind power generator, comprising an impeller connected to a generator cabin, the impeller and the generator cabin are vertical axis wind generators, and the generator cabin is installed on the top of the tower, characterized in that: the tower is provided with an inclusion item The tower rectifying device described in any one of 1 to 10.
PCT/CN2020/103163 2019-07-28 2020-07-21 Tower flow straightening apparatus and application method WO2021017939A1 (en)

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