WO2021012328A1 - 智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法、路由器及智能设备 - Google Patents

智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法、路由器及智能设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021012328A1
WO2021012328A1 PCT/CN2019/100345 CN2019100345W WO2021012328A1 WO 2021012328 A1 WO2021012328 A1 WO 2021012328A1 CN 2019100345 W CN2019100345 W CN 2019100345W WO 2021012328 A1 WO2021012328 A1 WO 2021012328A1
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Prior art keywords
router
smart device
network access
access information
information
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PCT/CN2019/100345
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘丹
Original Assignee
深圳合强电子有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳合强电子有限公司 filed Critical 深圳合强电子有限公司
Priority to JP2019550607A priority Critical patent/JP7072902B2/ja
Priority to US16/556,278 priority patent/US11337259B2/en
Publication of WO2021012328A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021012328A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/14—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H04W12/068—Authentication using credential vaults, e.g. password manager applications or one time password [OTP] applications

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of wireless communication technology, and more specifically, relates to a method for automatically connecting a smart device with a router, a router, and a smart device.
  • routers have become a must-have for wireless networks. More and more smart devices need to be connected to the network through routers to achieve information exchange and communication requirements.
  • the commonly used networking method is that after the user turns on the router, the smart device is manually controlled to detect the service set identifier (SSID) of the router, and enter the smart device’s network setting interface for networking settings. It is not only time-consuming, but also complicated and cumbersome for most ordinary users to complete networking settings independently and quickly.
  • SSID service set identifier
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a method for automatically connecting a smart device with a router, a router, and a smart device, so as to realize the automatic connection between the smart device and the router.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a method for automatically connecting a smart device with a router, which is applied to a router and includes:
  • the trigger instruction is triggered by a button set on the router
  • the network access information is sent to the smart device to trigger the smart device to access the network connected to the router based on the network access information, where
  • the above-mentioned network access information includes the second service set identifier and password of the above-mentioned router.
  • the method further includes:
  • gateway discovery response information In response to the foregoing gateway discovery information, send gateway discovery response information to the foregoing smart device;
  • the method further includes:
  • the updated network access information is sent to the smart device.
  • enabling the hidden wireless function of the router it further includes: turning off after the preset time.
  • the hidden wireless function of the above router after enabling the hidden wireless function of the router, it further includes: turning off after the preset time.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides a method for automatically connecting a smart device with a router, which is applied to the smart device and includes:
  • the network access information includes the second service set identifier and password of the router.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • a third aspect of the present application provides a router, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of any one of the above methods applied to the router when the processor executes the computer program.
  • a fourth aspect of the present application provides a smart device, including a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the steps of any one of the above methods applied to the smart device.
  • the router in this application is provided with a first service set identifier and a second service set identifier.
  • the communication function related to the first service set identifier such as the aforementioned hidden wireless function
  • the preset time setting can reduce the possibility of other smart devices connecting incorrectly and improve security purpose.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically connecting a smart device and a router according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically connecting a smart device and a router according to another embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of interaction of a method for automatically connecting a smart device and a router according to another embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a router provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a router provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for automatically connecting a smart device applied to a router with a router. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • Step 11 Receive the trigger instruction
  • a physical button can be set on the router, and the user can input the trigger instruction by triggering the physical button (for example, clicking the physical button), or a virtual button can also be set on the router.
  • the user can input the aforementioned trigger instruction by triggering the virtual button (for example, clicking the virtual button).
  • the user can also input the above-mentioned trigger command through the interface of an application program (ie APP) associated with the router, which is not limited here.
  • Step 12 In response to the above trigger instruction, enable the hidden wireless function of the above router;
  • the aforementioned hidden wireless function is related to the hidden first SSID
  • the router starts the hidden first SSID, and can further detect whether there is a smart device accessing the communication link corresponding to the first SSID within a preset time.
  • the first SSID is preset with a 32-bit password and is encrypted by WPA2/AES to ensure security.
  • the method further includes: turning off the hidden wireless function of the router after the preset time.
  • the aforementioned preset time is a preset turn-on time of the router's first SSID.
  • the aforementioned preset time can be set to 2 minutes. After 2 minutes, the router turns off the first SSID and terminates the networking process.
  • Step 13 If it is detected within the preset time that the smart device is connected to the communication link corresponding to the hidden wireless function, the network access information is sent to the smart device to trigger the smart device to access the router connected to the router based on the network access information.
  • the internet
  • the aforementioned network access information includes the second SSID and password of the aforementioned router.
  • the router after the router enables the hidden wireless function, if a smart device is detected to access the communication link based on the first SSID and the corresponding password within a preset time, the smart device is allowed to access the communication link
  • the communication link establishes a preliminary connection with the above-mentioned smart device, and sends the second SSID and corresponding password of the router to the connected smart device, so that the smart device connects to the network connected to the router based on the second SSID and the corresponding password, So that the above-mentioned smart device realizes the Internet function.
  • the router can also turn off the above-mentioned first SSID after the network connection is successful, to prevent other smart devices from connecting by mistake and improve security.
  • the above-mentioned preliminary connection is only used for data transmission between the router and the smart device to be connected, and does not have network access and communication rights.
  • the network access information before sending the network access information to the smart device, it further includes: receiving the gateway discovery information sent by the smart device; responding to the gateway discovery information, sending gateway discovery response information to the smart device; receiving and responding to the network access sent by the smart device Request information. After responding to the network access request information sent by the smart device (for example, sending network access request response information to the smart device), the network access information can be sent to the smart device.
  • the aforementioned gateway discovery response information may include the Internet Protocol Address (IP address) of the router gateway, which is used for subsequent interactions between the aforementioned smart device using the address and the gateway to realize data transmission with the router.
  • IP address Internet Protocol Address
  • the foregoing network access request information may include the media access control (Media Access Control, MAC) address and device type of the smart device.
  • media access control Media Access Control, MAC
  • the router can add the smart device to the device list to facilitate the next connection.
  • the network access information after sending the network access information to the smart device, it further includes: when the network access information of the router changes, sending updated network access information to the smart device, wherein the updated network access information includes the updated second SSID And the corresponding password.
  • the network access status information may display the network access status of the smart device; receiving and responding to the request for access sent by the smart device Online request information of the network.
  • the online request information includes the MAC address and device type of the smart device.
  • the router determines whether the above-mentioned smart device is in the above-mentioned device list based on the above-mentioned online request information.
  • the information related to the smart device (such as the MAC address) responds to the above-mentioned online request information, so that the smart device can directly access the network and realize a fast and automatic connection with the smart device.
  • the above method further includes: receiving and responding to the heartbeat information sent by the smart device to determine whether the smart device remains in a network connection state, optionally, the heartbeat information
  • the frequency is to receive and respond once every 10 seconds.
  • the router when the router receives the trigger instruction, the router’s hidden wireless function is enabled to wait for the smart device to access, and the second SSID and password are sent to the smart device that has established a preliminary connection within the preset time to make the smart device
  • the device can connect to the network connected to the router based on the second SSID and password, achieving the purpose of quickly completing an automatic connection with the smart device within a preset time.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for automatically connecting a smart device applied to a smart device with a router. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 21 Receive a trigger instruction
  • a physical button can be set on the smart device, and the user can input the trigger instruction by triggering the physical button (for example, clicking the physical button), or a virtual button can also be set on the smart device.
  • the user can input the above-mentioned trigger instruction by triggering the virtual button (for example, clicking the virtual button).
  • the user can also input the above-mentioned trigger instruction through the interface of an application program (ie APP) associated with the smart device, which is not limited here.
  • APP application program
  • the above-mentioned smart device may be a smart device with a network connection function, such as a smart remote control and a smart lamp, and needs to establish a connection with a router to realize network communication through the router, which is not limited here.
  • a network connection function such as a smart remote control and a smart lamp
  • Step 22 In response to the above trigger instruction, a communication connection is performed based on the preset first SSID and password;
  • the smart device after receiving the trigger instruction, connects to the communication link corresponding to the first SSID based on the preset first SSID identifier and the corresponding password.
  • the preset corresponding password is a 32-bit password and is encrypted by WPA2/AES to ensure security.
  • the above-mentioned reminder information can be used to display the connection status (for example, to remind the user that the above-mentioned smart device is not connected to the above-mentioned router), or it can also be used to remind the user to perform the next operation (for example, input the router and the smart device Trigger instructions to connect to the network), there is no limitation here.
  • the above-mentioned reminding information can be displayed by means of indicator light changes (for example, the indicator light flashes), or it can also be displayed by means of sound changes (for example, buzzer sound), which is not limited here.
  • indicator light changes for example, the indicator light flashes
  • sound changes for example, buzzer sound
  • the aforementioned preset time is a preset time for the smart device to output reminder information.
  • the aforementioned preset time can be set to 2 minutes. After 2 minutes, the aforementioned smart device outputs reminder information, displaying the connection status or reminding The user proceeds to the next step.
  • Step 23 If the communication link corresponding to the first SSID is successfully accessed within the preset time, and the network access information sent by the router is received, access to the network connected to the router based on the network access information.
  • the smart device accesses the communication link based on the preset first SSID and the corresponding password within a preset time and establishes a preliminary connection with the router.
  • the router sends network access information to the smart device, and the smart device When receiving the network access information sent by the router, establish a network connection with the router based on the second SSID and the corresponding password, and connect to the network to which the router is connected.
  • the above-mentioned network access information includes the second SSID of the above-mentioned router and the corresponding password.
  • the above-mentioned preliminary connection is only used for data transmission with the above-mentioned router, and does not have network access and communication rights.
  • the method further includes: sending gateway discovery information to the router; receiving gateway discovery response information sent by the router; and according to the received gateway discovery response information Sending network access request information to the router to trigger the router to send the network access information.
  • the gateway discovery information can be sent to the router and the gateway discovery response information sent by the router can be received.
  • the gateway discovery response information can include the gateway IP of the router, based on the gateway IP realizes data transmission with the router.
  • the smart device sends network access request information to the router based on the gateway IP of the router, and the network access request information may include the MAC address and device type of the smart device.
  • the smart device may add the router to the device list to facilitate the next connection.
  • the above-mentioned accessing to the network connected to the router based on the above-mentioned network access information further includes: when receiving new network access information sent by the above-mentioned router, accessing the network connected to the above-mentioned router based on the above new network access information.
  • the new network access information includes the new second SSID of the router and the corresponding password.
  • receiving the network access information sent by the router it further includes: sending network access status information to the router, where the network access status information can display the network access status of the smart device; receiving the response information sent by the router; The router sends online request information, and the online request information includes the MAC address and the device type.
  • the smart device can directly send the online request information to the router.
  • the response information sent to the above-mentioned router is directly accessed to the network, realizing fast and automatic connection with the router.
  • the method further includes: sending heartbeat information to the router and receiving heartbeat response information from the router to determine whether to maintain the network connection state, optional ,
  • the frequency of sending the above heartbeat information is once every 10 seconds.
  • the embodiment of this application communicates with the router according to the preset first SSID and password, without the user’s manual search.
  • the communication link corresponding to the first SSID and the network access information sent by the router is received, then access to the network connected to the router based on the network access information. Realize the purpose of quickly completing the automatic connection with the router within the preset time.
  • the user can first trigger the corresponding button on the router to enter a trigger command, enable the hidden wireless function of the router, and then trigger the smart phone within a preset time
  • the corresponding button on the device triggers the smart device to access the communication link corresponding to the hidden wireless function, so as to obtain network access information from the router to complete the automatic connection of the network; or, in another application scenario, the user can also first Trigger the corresponding button on the smart device to trigger the smart device to connect to the router based on the preset first SSID and password, and then the user can trigger the corresponding button on the router within the preset time to enable the hidden wireless function of the router for smart
  • the device can access the router based on the preset first SSID and password within a preset time, and obtain network access information from the router to complete the automatic network connection.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 301 The router receives and responds to the first trigger instruction, and activates the hidden wireless function of the router within the first preset time; the smart device receives and responds to the second trigger instruction, and communicates with the router within the second preset time;
  • the aforementioned hidden wireless function is related to the hidden first SSID.
  • the first preset time or the second preset time may be set to 2 minutes.
  • the router can turn off the hidden wireless function to reduce the possibility of being mistakenly connected by other smart devices and achieve the purpose of improving security. If the smart device cannot successfully establish a communication connection with the router within the second preset time, it can output a reminder message, and the user can perform the next operation according to the reminder message.
  • the "first” and “second” in the above-mentioned first trigger instruction and the above-mentioned second trigger instruction are only for distinguishing the trigger instructions entered on different subjects (such as routers or smart devices).
  • the “first” and “second” in the preset time and the above second preset time are only to distinguish the time preset on different subjects (such as routers or smart devices); specifically, the above first trigger instruction means Is the trigger command input on the router, the above second trigger command represents the trigger command input on the smart device, the above first preset time represents the time preset on the router, and the above second preset time It indicates the time preset on the smart device, where the first preset time and the second preset time may be the same or different, and there is no limitation here.
  • Step 302 The smart device accesses the communication link corresponding to the router's first SSID based on the preset first SSID and password within a preset time;
  • the preliminary connection established by the smart device by accessing the communication link corresponding to the first SSID of the router does not have the authority to access the network connected to the router, but only has the authority to transmit data with the router.
  • the smart device and the router use User Datagram Protocol (UDP) to communicate during data transmission;
  • UDP User Datagram Protocol
  • the default listening port of both parties is 8686;
  • Step 303 After the smart device successfully accesses the aforementioned communication link, the smart device sends gateway discovery information to the router;
  • Step 304 After receiving the aforementioned network discovery information, the router returns gateway discovery response information to the smart device;
  • the smart device can perform subsequent data transmission and interaction with the router through the gateway IP address included in the response message through the gateway discovery.
  • Step 305 The smart device sends network access request information to the router
  • the above-mentioned network access request information may include the MAC address and device type of the smart device.
  • the router After the router receives the above-mentioned network access request information, it responds to the above-mentioned network access request information, and at the same time adds the above-mentioned network access request information to the device list, so that the smart device can quickly Establish a network connection.
  • Step 306 After receiving the network access request information, the router sends network access information to the smart device.
  • the aforementioned network access information includes the router's second SSID and password
  • the smart device can connect to the router's second SSID through the received network access information, thereby establishing a network connection and gaining access to the network connected to the router.
  • Step 307 The smart device accesses the network connected to the router based on the above network access information; and can send network access status information to the router;
  • the smart device After the smart device connects to the router's second SSID through the above network access information, it sends network access status information including the network access status to the router. If the connection is successful, the network access status is network access success, and sends an online request to the router when it needs to access the network , If the connection fails, the network access status is network access failure, and the connection continues to be established.
  • Step 308 The router turns off the hidden wireless function
  • the above hidden wireless function is turned off to reduce the possibility of misconnection of other smart devices and achieve the purpose of improving security.
  • Step 309 The smart device sends online request information to the router
  • the smart device when the smart device needs to access the network, it sends an online request message for network access through the router.
  • the smart device connects to the router next time, if the gateway IP address and network access information of the router already exist in the device list of the smart device, there is no need to establish a preliminary connection and simply send the online request information to the router.
  • Step 310 The smart device sends heartbeat information to the router.
  • the sending frequency of the aforementioned heartbeat information may be once every 10 seconds, so as to determine whether the aforementioned smart device is always in a connected state.
  • Step 311 When the network connected to the router changes, the router sends the updated network access information to the smart device.
  • Step 312 The smart device accesses the network connected to the router based on the received new network access information, and sends network access status information to the router.
  • the router sends the updated network access information to the connected smart device, and the smart device renews the network access information through the received new network access information. Connect to the router's new second SSID. Further, the smart device can also send network access status information to the router. If the network access status is successful and the router returns response information, the smart device can send an online request to the router to access the network connected to the router.
  • the smart device when it does not need to access the network through the router, it can send offline request information to the router. After the router receives and responds to the offline request information, it completes a network connection process between the smart device and the router.
  • the router in this application is provided with a first service set identifier and a second service set identifier.
  • the communication function related to the first service set identifier such as the aforementioned hidden wireless function
  • the preset time setting can reduce the possibility of other smart devices connecting incorrectly and improve security the goal of.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a router, which corresponds to the above-mentioned method for automatically connecting the smart device applied to the router with the router.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the router structure provided by the embodiment of the present application. For ease of description, only The part related to this embodiment. Unless other situations are clearly specified in this embodiment, the parts that are not explicitly described in this embodiment correspond to the method of automatic connection between the smart device and the router in the first embodiment.
  • the router includes a trigger module 41, a wireless function activation module 42, and a communication module 43.
  • the trigger module 41 is configured to receive a trigger instruction, and the trigger instruction may be triggered by a button set on the router;
  • the wireless function enabling module 42 is configured to respond to the trigger instruction to enable the hidden wireless function of the router, wherein the hidden wireless function is related to the hidden first SSID;
  • the communication module 43 is configured to send network access information to the smart device when detecting that the smart device accesses the communication link corresponding to the first SSID within a preset time, so as to trigger the smart device to connect to the router connected to the router based on the network access information.
  • the above-mentioned network access information includes the second SSID and password of the above-mentioned router.
  • the communication module 43 is further configured to: before sending the network access information to the smart device: receive the gateway discovery information sent by the smart device; respond to the gateway discovery information, send gateway discovery response information to the smart device; receive and respond to the smart device. Network access request information sent by the device.
  • the communication module 43 is further configured to send the updated network access information to the smart device when the network access information of the router changes after sending the network access information to the smart device.
  • the router further includes: a wireless function prohibition module (not shown in the figure), which can be used to turn off the hidden wireless function of the router after the hidden wireless function of the router is enabled and a preset time has elapsed, or After the smart device successfully establishes a network connection with the router, turn off the hidden wireless function of the router.
  • a wireless function prohibition module (not shown in the figure), which can be used to turn off the hidden wireless function of the router after the hidden wireless function of the router is enabled and a preset time has elapsed, or After the smart device successfully establishes a network connection with the router, turn off the hidden wireless function of the router.
  • the above-mentioned router further includes: an information maintenance module (not shown in the figure), which is used to maintain relevant information about the smart device in the device list in the router, such as the MAC address and device type of the smart device.
  • an information maintenance module (not shown in the figure), which is used to maintain relevant information about the smart device in the device list in the router, such as the MAC address and device type of the smart device.
  • the router when the router receives the trigger instruction, the router’s hidden wireless function is enabled to wait for the smart device to access, and the second SSID and password are sent to the smart device that has established a preliminary connection within the preset time to make the smart device
  • the device can connect to the network connected to the router based on the second SSID and password, achieving the purpose of quickly completing an automatic connection with the smart device within a preset time.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a smart device, which corresponds to the above-mentioned method for automatically connecting the smart device and the router applied to the smart device.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the smart device provided in the embodiment of the present application. The parts related to this embodiment are shown. Unless other situations are clearly specified in this embodiment, everything that is not explicitly described in this embodiment corresponds to the method for automatically connecting the smart device and the router in the second embodiment.
  • the smart device includes a trigger module 51, a first connection module 52, a communication module 53, and a second connection module 54.
  • the trigger module 51 is configured to receive a trigger instruction, and the trigger instruction is triggered by a button set on the smart device;
  • the first connection module 52 is configured to respond to the above-mentioned trigger instruction and perform a communication connection based on the preset first SSID and password;
  • the communication module 53 is configured to, when successfully accessing the communication link corresponding to the above-mentioned first SSID within a preset time and receiving the network access information sent by the above-mentioned router, access the above-mentioned router through the second connection module 54 based on the above-mentioned network access information The connected network.
  • the communication module 53 is further configured to: after successfully accessing the communication link corresponding to the first SSID: send gateway discovery information to the router; receive gateway discovery response information sent by the router; and according to the received gateway discovery response The information sends the network access request information to the above router.
  • the communication module 53 is further configured to: after receiving the network access information sent by the router, when receiving new network access information sent by the router, access the network connected to the router based on the new network access information.
  • the above-mentioned smart device further includes: an information reminding module (not shown in the figure), which is used for when the first connection module 52 cannot successfully access the communication link corresponding to the above-mentioned first SSID within a preset time, Output reminder information.
  • the above-mentioned smart device further includes: an information maintenance module (not shown in the figure) for maintaining router-related information in the device list in the smart device, such as the router's gateway IP address, network access information, and so on.
  • an information maintenance module for maintaining router-related information in the device list in the smart device, such as the router's gateway IP address, network access information, and so on.
  • the embodiment of this application communicates with the router according to the preset first SSID and password, without the user’s manual search.
  • the communication link corresponding to the first SSID and the network access information sent by the router is received, then access to the network connected to the router based on the network access information. It realizes the purpose of quickly completing the automatic connection with the router within the preset time.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a router. Please refer to FIG. 6.
  • the router further includes a memory 61, a processor 62, and the above-mentioned memory 61 stores computer programs.
  • the memory 61 is used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 62 By running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 61, various functional applications and data processing are executed.
  • the processor 62 implements the following steps when running the aforementioned computer program stored in the memory 61:
  • the trigger instruction is triggered by a button set on the router
  • the network access information is sent to the smart device to trigger the smart device to access the network connected to the router based on the network access information, where ,
  • the aforementioned network access information includes the second SSID and password of the aforementioned router.
  • the foregoing further includes before sending network access information to the smart device:
  • gateway discovery response information In response to the foregoing gateway discovery information, send gateway discovery response information to the foregoing smart device;
  • the method further includes:
  • the updated network access information is sent to the smart device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the aforementioned router may further include: one or more interface modules 63 (only one is shown in FIG. 6) and one or more buttons 64 (only one is shown in FIG. 6).
  • the memory 61, the processor 62, the interface module 63 and the buttons 64 are connected by a bus 65.
  • the so-called processor 62 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors or digital signal processors (DSP). , Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 61 may include a read-only memory, a flash memory, and a random access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor 62. A part or all of the memory 61 may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the interface module 63 may include a local area network interface, a wide area network interface, and a configuration interface.
  • the LAN interface is mainly used to connect the above-mentioned router to the local area network, which can include cable interface, Ethernet interface and optical fiber interface, etc.
  • the WAN interface is mainly used to connect the above-mentioned router to the WAN, and can include Ethernet and fast Ethernet ports, high-speed serial Ports, high-speed synchronous serial ports, asynchronous serial ports, Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) ports, etc.
  • the configuration interface is mainly used to configure the router and can include console ports and asynchronous ports.
  • the button 64 may include a virtual button, a physical button, or an application associated with the router, etc., which are provided on the router, and are used to send a trigger instruction when the user presses it.
  • the router when the router receives the trigger instruction, the router’s hidden wireless function is enabled to wait for the smart device to access, and the second SSID and password are sent to the smart device that has established a preliminary connection within the preset time to make the smart device
  • the device can connect to the network connected to the router based on the second SSID and password, achieving the purpose of quickly completing an automatic connection with the smart device within a preset time.
  • the smart device further includes a memory 71, a processor 72, and the above-mentioned memory 71 stores a computer program.
  • the memory 71 is used to store software programs and modules.
  • the device 72 executes various functional applications and data processing by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 71.
  • the processor 72 implements the following steps when running the foregoing computer program stored in the memory 71:
  • a communication connection is performed based on the preset first SSID and password
  • the foregoing access to the network connected to the router based on the foregoing network access information further includes:
  • the above-mentioned method further includes: if it is not possible to successfully connect to the above-mentioned first possible implementation manner within a preset time, The communication link corresponding to an SSID will output a reminder message.
  • the above-mentioned smart device may be a smart device with a network connection function, such as a smart remote control and a smart lamp, and needs to establish a connection with a router to realize network communication through the router.
  • a network connection function such as a smart remote control and a smart lamp
  • the above-mentioned smart device may further include: one or more buttons 73 (only one is shown in FIG. 7).
  • the memory 71, the processor 72, and the buttons 73 are connected by a bus 74.
  • the so-called processor 72 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors or digital signal processors (DSP). , Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 71 may include a read-only memory, a flash memory, and a random access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor 72. A part or all of the memory 71 may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the button 73 may include a virtual button, a physical button, or an application associated with the router, etc., set on the smart device, and is used to send a trigger instruction when the user presses it.
  • smart devices may also include modules and devices required by different devices to realize the corresponding functions of the device.
  • smart lamps may also include lighting equipment necessary to realize lighting functions, and Modules and devices required for data transmission (for example, it may include a wireless communication module required for data transmission with a router, etc.).
  • the smart device receives and responds to the trigger instruction, and communicates with the router based on the preset first service set identifier and password, and if it successfully accesses the communication link corresponding to the first SSID within the preset time , The second SSID and password sent by the router are received, and the network connected to the router is accessed through the second SSID and password to realize automatic connection with the router.
  • the aforementioned integrated modules/units are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, this application implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments and methods, and can also be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program.
  • the above-mentioned computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed by the processor, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented.
  • the above-mentioned computer program includes computer program code, and the above-mentioned computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file, or some intermediate forms.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the above-mentioned computer program code, recording medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random Access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunications signal, and software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the content contained in the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be appropriately increased or decreased in accordance with the requirements of the legislation and patent practices in the jurisdiction.
  • the disclosed device/terminal device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device/equipment embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the above-mentioned modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, it can be implemented in another way, such as multiple units or components. Can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.

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Abstract

一种智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法、路由器及智能设备，属于无线通信技术领域，其中，一种智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法包括：路由器接收触发指令，上述触发指令由设置于上述路由器的按键触发；响应上述触发指令，启用上述路由器的隐藏无线功能，其中，上述隐藏无线功能与隐藏的第一服务集标识相关；若在预设时间内检测到智能设备接入上述隐藏无线功能对应的通信链路，则向上述智能设备发送入网信息，以触发上述智能设备基于上述入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络，其中，上述入网信息包括上述路由器的第二服务集标识和密码。本申请通过对智能设备与路由器的连接方法进行改进，实现了智能设备与路由器的自动连接。

Description

智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法、路由器及智能设备
本申请要求于2019年7月23日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910667919.9、发明名称为“智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法、路由器及智能设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于无线通信技术领域，更具体地说，尤其涉及智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法、路由器及智能设备。
背景技术
随着互联网和家庭宽带的发展和普及，路由器成为无线网络的必备用品，越来越多的智能设备需要通过路由器连入网络以实现信息交换和通信需求。
在现有技术中，常用的连网方式为用户开启路由器后，手动控制智能设备检测路由器的服务集标识(Service Set Identifier，SSID)，并进入智能设备的网络设置界面进行联网设置，在联网过程中不仅耗时较长，且由于操作过程复杂繁琐，对多数普通用户来说难以独立、快速的完成联网设置。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法、路由器及智能设备，以实现智能设备与路由器自动连接。
为实现上述目的，本申请第一方面提供了一种智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法，应用于路由器，包括：
接收触发指令，上述触发指令由设置于上述路由器的按键触发；
响应上述触发指令，启用上述路由器的隐藏无线功能，其中，上述隐藏无线功能与隐藏的第一服务集标识相关；
若在预设时间内检测到智能设备接入上述隐藏无线功能对应的通信链路，则向上述智能设备发送入网信息，以触发上述智能设备基于上述入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络，其中，上述入网信息包括上述路由器的第二服务集标识 和密码。
基于本申请第一方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，上述向上述智能设备发送入网信息之前还包括：
接收上述智能设备发送的网关发现信息；
响应上述网关发现信息，向上述智能设备发送网关发现回应信息；
接收并响应上述智能设备发送的入网请求信息。
基于本申请第一方面或者本申请第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，上述向上述智能设备发送入网信息之后还包括：
当上述路由器的入网信息发生变化时，向上述智能设备发送更新后的入网信息。
基于本申请第一方面或者本申请第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，上述启用上述路由器的隐藏无线功能之后还包括：在上述预设时间后关闭上述路由器的隐藏无线功能。
本申请第二方面提供了一种智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法，应用于智能设备，包括：
接收触发指令，上述触发指令由设置于上述智能设备的按键触发；
响应上述触发指令，基于预设的第一服务集标识和密码进行通信连接；
若在预设时间内成功接入与上述第一服务集标识对应的通信链路，且接收到上述路由器发送的入网信息，则基于上述入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络，其中，所述入网信息包括所述路由器的第二服务集标识和密码。
基于本申请第二方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，在成功接入与上述第一服务集标识对应的通信链路后还包括：
向上述路由器发送网关发现信息；
接收上述路由器发送的网关发现回应信息；
根据接收的上述网关发现回应信息向上述路由器发送入网请求信息，以触发上述路由器发送上述入网信息。
基于本申请第二方面或者本申请第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，上述基于上述入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络之后 还包括：
当接收到上述路由器发送新的入网信息，则基于上述新的入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络。
基于本申请第二方面或者本申请第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，若在预设时间内无法成功接入与上述第一服务集标识对应的通信链路，则输出提醒信息。
本申请第三方面提供了一种路由器，包括：存储器和处理器，上述存储器存储有计算机程序，上述处理器执行上述计算机程序时实现上述应用于路由器的任一项上述方法的步骤。
本申请第四方面提供了一种智能设备，包括：存储器和处理器，上述存储器存储有计算机程序，上述处理器执行上述计算机程序时实现上述应用于智能设备的任一项上述方法的步骤。
由上可见，本申请中的路由器设置有第一服务集标识和第二服务集标识，一方面，在路由器启用与该第一服务集标识相关的通信功能(如前述隐藏无线功能)后，可触发智能设备接入该通信功能对应的通信链路并从路由器获取入网信息实现自动连网；另一方面，预设时间的设置，可以减少其它智能设备误连的可能性，达到提高安全性的目的。
发明概述
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法流程示意图；
图2是本申请另一实施例提供的智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法流程示意图；
图3是本申请另一实施例提供的智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法交互示意图 ；
图4是本申请另一实施例提供的路由器结构示意图；
图5是本申请另一实施例提供的智能设备结构示意图；
图6是本申请另一实施例提供的路由器结构示意图；
图7是本申请另一实施例提供的智能设备结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下描述中，为了说明而不是为了限定，提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节，以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而，本领域的技术人员应当清楚，在没有这些具体细节的其他实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况下，省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明，以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。
应当理解，当在本说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时，术语“包括”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在，但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。
还应当理解，在本申请说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本申请。如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，除非上下文清楚地指明其它情况，否则单数形式的“一”、“一个”及“该”意在包括复数形式。
下面结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请，但是本申请还可以采用其它不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似推广，因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
实施例一
本申请实施例提供了一种应用于路由器的智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法， 如图1所示，该方法包括：
步骤11、接收触发指令；
本申请实施例中，可以在路由器上设置一实体按键，用户可以通过触发该实体按键(例如单击该实体按键)的方式输入上述触发指令，或者，也可以在上述路由器上设置一虚拟按键，用户可以通过触发该虚拟按键(例如单击该虚拟按键)的方式输入上述触发指令。或者，用户也可以通过与路由器关联的一应用程序(即APP)的界面输入上述触发指令，此处不做限定。
步骤12、响应上述触发指令，启用上述路由器的隐藏无线功能；
其中，上述隐藏无线功能与隐藏的第一SSID相关；
具体的，当接收到上述触发指令时，上述路由器启动隐藏的第一SSID，进一步可检测在预设时间内是否存在智能设备接入与上述第一SSID对应的通信链路。可选的，该第一SSID预先设置有32位密码，并通过WPA2/AES进行加密以保证安全性。
进一步的，上述启用上述路由器的隐藏无线功能之后还包括：在上述预设时间后关闭上述路由器的隐藏无线功能。
具体的，上述预设时间为预先设置好的路由器第一SSID的开启时间，可选的，上述预设时间可以设置为2分钟，2分钟后，路由器关闭第一SSID，终止连网流程。
步骤13、若在预设时间内检测到智能设备接入上述隐藏无线功能对应的通信链路，则向上述智能设备发送入网信息，以触发上述智能设备基于上述入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络；
其中，上述入网信息包括上述路由器的第二SSID和密码。
本申请实施例中，在路由器启用上述隐藏无线功能后，若在预设时间内检测到有智能设备基于该第一SSID及相应的密码接入上述通信链路，则允许上述智能设备接入该通信链路，与上述智能设备建立初步连接，并向接入的智能设备发送路由器的第二SSID及相应的密码，使智能设备基于该第二SSID及相应的密码连接该路由器所连接的网络，从而使上述智能设备实现上网功能。进一步的，路由器还可以在网络连接成功后，关闭上述第一SSID，防止其它智能设备误连 ，提高安全性。
其中，上述初步连接只用于路由器与待连智能设备之间的数据传输，不具有网络访问及通信等权限。
进一步的，上述向上述智能设备发送入网信息之前还包括：接收上述智能设备发送的网关发现信息；响应上述网关发现信息，向上述智能设备发送网关发现回应信息；接收并响应上述智能设备发送的入网请求信息。在响应上述智能设备发送的入网请求信息(例如向上述智能设备发送入网请求响应信息)后，即可向上述智能设备发送入网信息。
具体的，上述网关发现回应信息可包括路由器网关的互联网协议地址(Internet Protocol Address，IP地址)，用于后续上述智能设备使用该地址和网关交互以实现与路由器的数据传输。
具体的，上述入网请求信息可包括智能设备的媒体访问控制(Media Access Control，MAC)地址及设备类型。
进一步的，根据上述智能设备的MAC地址及设备类型信息，路由器可以将该智能设备加入设备列表，方便下次连接。
进一步的，上述向上述智能设备发送入网信息之后还包括：当上述路由器的入网信息发生变化时，向上述智能设备发送更新后的入网信息，其中，更新后的入网信息包括更新后的第二SSID及对应的密码。
进一步的，上述向上述智能设备发送入网信息之后还包括：接收并响应上述智能设备发送的入网状态信息，上述入网状态信息可以显示上述智能设备的入网状态；接收并响应上述智能设备发送的请求访问网络的上线请求信息，上述上线请求信息包括上述智能设备的MAC地址和设备类型。
具体的，当与上述智能设备在下次建立连接时，可直接接收上述智能设备发送的上线请求信息，路由器基于该上线请求信息判断上述智能设备是否在上述设备列表中，若设备列表中已存在上述与智能设备相关的信息(如MAC地址)，则响应上述上线请求信息，使智能设备可以直接访问网络，实现与该智能设备的快速自动连接。
进一步的，在响应上述智能设备发送的上线请求信息后，上述方法还包括：接 收并响应上述智能设备发送的心跳信息，以判断上述智能设备是否保持在网络连接状态，可选的，上述心跳信息的频率为每10秒接收并响应一次。
由上可见，本申请实施例当路由器接收触发指令时，启用上述路由器的隐藏无线功能以等待智能设备接入，向在预设时间内建立初步连接的智能设备发送第二SSID及密码，使智能设备能基于该第二SSID及密码连接路由器所连接的网络，实现了与智能设备在预设时间内快速完成自动连接的目的。
实施例二
本申请实施例还提供了一种应用于智能设备的智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法，如图2所示，该方法包括：
步骤21、接收触发指令；
本申请实施例中，可以在智能设备上设置一实体按键，用户可以通过触发该实体按键(例如单击该实体按键)的方式输入上述触发指令，或者，也可以在上述智能设备上设置一虚拟按键，用户可以通过触发该虚拟按键(例如单击该虚拟按键)的方式输入上述触发指令。或者，用户也可以通过与智能设备关联的一应用程序(即APP)的界面输入上述触发指令，此处不做限定。
其中，上述智能设备可以是智能遥控器、智能灯具等具有网络连接功能的、且需要与路由器建立连接以实现通过路由器进行网络通信的智能设备，此处不做限定。
步骤22、响应上述触发指令，基于预设的第一SSID和密码进行通信连接；
具体的，当接收到上述触发指令后，上述智能设备基于预先设置的第一SSID标识及相应的密码连接与上述第一SSID对应的通信链路。可选的，该预先设置的相应的密码为32位密码，并通过WPA2/AES进行加密以保证安全性。
进一步的，若在预设时间内无法成功接入与上述第一SSID对应的通信链路，则输出提醒信息。
本申请实施例中，上述提醒信息可以用来显示连接状态(例如提醒用户上述智能设备未连接到上述路由器)，或者，也可以用来提醒用户进行下一步操作(例如再次对路由器和智能设备输入触发指令进行网络连接)，此处不做限定。
其中，上述提醒信息可以通过指示灯变化(例如指示灯闪烁)的方式来显示， 或者，也可以通过声音变化(例如蜂鸣声)的方式来显示，此处不做限定。
具体的，上述预设时间为预先设置好的智能设备输出提醒信息的时间，可选的，上述预设时间可以设置为2分钟，2分钟后，上述智能设备输出提醒信息，显示连接状态或者提醒用户进行下一步操作。
步骤23、若在预设时间内成功接入与上述第一SSID对应的通信链路，且接收到上述路由器发送的入网信息，则基于上述入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络。
本申请实施例中，智能设备在预设时间内基于预先设置的第一SSID及相应的密码接入上述通信链路与上述路由器建立初步连接后，路由器向上述智能设备发送入网信息，智能设备在接收到上述路由器发送的入网信息时，基于上述第二SSID及相应的密码与上述路由器建立网络连接，连接上述路由器所连接的网络。其中，上述入网信息包括上述路由器的第二SSID及相应的密码。
其中，上述初步连接只用于与上述路由器进行数据传输，不具有网络访问及通信等权限。
进一步的，在成功接入与上述第一SSID对应的通信链路后，上述方法还包括：向上述路由器发送网关发现信息；接收上述路由器发送的网关发现回应信息；根据接收的上述网关发现回应信息向上述路由器发送入网请求信息，以触发上述路由器发送上述入网信息。
具体的，为了实现与路由器间的数据传输，可在建立初步连接后向路由器发送网关发现信息并接收上述路由器发送的网关发现回应信息，上述网关发现回应信息可包括路由器的网关IP，基于该网关IP实现与路由器之间的数据传输。
具体的，智能设备基于上述路由器的网关IP向上述路由器发送入网请求信息，上述入网请求信息可包括该智能设备的MAC地址及设备类型。
进一步的，上述智能设备在接收上述路由器的网关IP及入网信息时，可将上述路由器加入设备列表，以方便下次连接。
进一步的，上述基于上述入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络之后还包括：当接收到上述路由器发送新的入网信息，则基于上述新的入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络。其中，新的入网信息包括上述路由器新的第二SSID及相应 的密码。
进一步的，上述接收上述路由器发送的入网信息之后还包括：向上述路由器发送入网状态信息，上述入网状态信息可以显示智能设备的入网状态；接收上述路由器发送的响应信息；当需要访问网络时，向上述路由器发送上线请求信息，上述上线请求信息包括MAC地址和设备类型。
具体的，当与上述路由器在下次建立连接时，若上述设备列表中已经存有上次连接过的上述路由器的网关IP及入网信息，则智能设备可直接向上述路由器发送上线请求信息，若接收到上述路由器发送的响应信息，则直接进行网络访问，实现与路由器的快速自动连接。
进一步的，在接收到上述路由器根据上述入网信息发送的响应信息后，上述方法还包括：向上述路由器发送心跳信息并接收上述路由器的心跳响应信息，以判断是否保持在网络连接状态，可选的，发送上述心跳信息的频率为每10秒发送一次。
由上可见，本申请实施例通过智能设备接收并响应触发指令后，根据预先设定好的第一SSID和密码与路由器进行通信连接，无需用户手动搜索，若在预设时间内成功接入与上述第一SSID对应的通信链路，且接收到上述路由器发送的入网信息，则基于上述入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络。实现了与路由器在预设时间内快速完成自动连接的目的。
基于图1和/或图2所示的方法，在一种应用场景中，用户可以先触发路由器上的相应按键以输入触发指令，启用上述路由器的隐藏无线功能，之后在预设时间内触发智能设备上的相应按键以触发上述智能设备接入上述隐藏无线功能所对应的通信链路，以便从上述路由器获取入网信息完成网络的自动连接；或者，在另一种应用场景中，用户也可以先触发智能设备上的相应按键以触发上述智能设备基于预设的第一SSID和密码进行路由器的连接，之后用户可以在预设时间内触发路由器上的相应按键启用上述路由器的隐藏无线功能，以便智能设备能够在预设时间内基于预设的第一SSID和密码接入该路由器，并从该路由器获取入网信息完成网络的自动连接。
实施例三
下面以一具体应用场景对本申请实施例提供的一种智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法的交互流程进行说明，如图3所示，该方法包括：
步骤301、路由器接收并响应第一触发指令，在第一预设时间内启用上述路由器的隐藏无线功能；智能设备接收并响应第二触发指令，在第二预设时间内与路由器进行通信连接；
具体的，上述隐藏无线功能与隐藏的第一SSID相关。
可选的，上述第一预设时间或上述第二预设时间可以设置为2分钟。在上述第一预设时间后，路由器可关闭上述隐藏无线功能，以减少被其它智能设备误连的可能性，达到提高安全性的目的。上述智能设备若在上述第二预设时间内无法成功与上述路由器建立通信连接，则可输出提醒信息，用户可根据提醒信息进行下一步操作。
需要说明的是，上述第一触发指令和上述第二触发指令中的“第一”和“第二”仅是为了区分在不同主体(例如路由器或智能设备)上输入的触发指令，上述第一预设时间和上述第二预设时间中的“第一”和“第二”仅是为了区分在不同主体(例如路由器或智能设备)上预设的时间；具体的，上述第一触发指令表示的是在路由器上输入的触发指令，上述第二触发指令表示的是在智能设备上输入的触发指令，上述第一预设时间表示的是在路由器上预设的时间，上述第二预设时间表示的是在智能设备上预设的时间，其中，上述第一预设时间和上述第二预设时间可以相同，也可以不同，此处不做限定。
步骤302、智能设备在预设时间内基于预设的第一SSID和密码接入与路由器第一SSID对应的通信链路；
具体的，智能设备通过接入与路由器第一SSID对应的通信链路所建立的初步连接不具备访问路由器所连接的网络的权限，只具有与路由器进行数据传输的权限。
可选的，智能设备与路由器在进行数据传输时使用用户数据报协议(User Datagram Protocol，UDP)进行通信；
可选的，智能设备与路由器在进行数据传输时双方监听端口默认为8686；
步骤303、在智能设备成功接入上述通信链路后，智能设备向路由器发送网关 发现信息；
步骤304、路由器在接收到上述网络发现信息后，向智能设备返回网关发现回应信息；
具体的，智能设备可以通过网关发现回应信息中包含的网关IP地址与路由器进行后续的数据传输与交互。
步骤305、智能设备向路由器发送入网请求信息；
具体的，上述入网请求信息可包括智能设备的MAC地址和设备类型，路由器接收上述入网请求信息后，响应上述入网请求信息，同时将上述入网请求信息加入设备列表中，方便下次上述智能设备快速建立网络连接。
步骤306、路由器在接收到上述入网请求信息后，向上述智能设备发送入网信息。
其中，上述入网信息包括路由器的第二SSID和密码，智能设备可以通过接收的入网信息连接路由器的第二SSID，从而建立网络连接，获得访问路由器所连接的网络的权限。
步骤307、智能设备基于上述入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络；并可向路由器发送入网状态信息；
具体的，当智能设备通过上述入网信息连接路由器第二SSID后，向上述路由器发送包含入网状态的入网状态信息，若连接成功，则入网状态为入网成功，当需要访问网络时向路由器发送上线请求，若连接失败，则入网状态为入网失败，继续建立连接。
步骤308、路由器关闭隐藏无线功能；
可选的，当路由器接收智能设备发送的入网状态信息时，关闭上述隐藏无线功能，以减少其它智能设备误连的可能性，达到提高安全性的目的。
步骤309、智能设备向路由器发送上线请求信息；
可选的，当智能设备需要访问网络时，发送上线请求信息以便通过路由器进行网络访问。
可选的，上述智能设备在下次连接上述路由器时，若智能设备的设备列表中已有上述路由器的网关IP地址和入网信息，则无需建立初步连接，直接向上述路由 器发送上线请求信息即可。
步骤310、智能设备向路由器发送心跳信息；
可选的，上述心跳信息的发送频率可以为每10秒发送一次，以便判断上述智能设备是否一直处于连接状态。
步骤311、当路由器所连网络发生变化时，路由器向智能设备发送更新后的入网信息。
步骤312、智能设备基于接收到的新的入网信息接入上述路由器所连接网络，向路由器发送入网状态信息。
本申请实施例中，若用户对路由器的第二SSID和/或其相应的密码进行更新，则路由器向已连接的智能设备发送更新后的入网信息，智能设备通过接收到的新的入网信息重新连接路由器新的第二SSID。进一步，智能设备还可向路由器发送入网状态信息，若入网状态为入网成功且路由器返回响应信息，则智能设备可以向路由器发送上线请求以访问路由器所连接的网络。
可选的，当智能设备不需要通过路由器进行网络访问时，可以向路由器发送下线请求信息，路由器接收并响应上述下线请求信息后，完成一次智能设备与路由器的网络连接流程。
由上可见，本申请中的路由器设置有第一服务集标识和第二服务集标识，一方面，在路由器启用与该第一服务集标识相关的通信功能(如前述隐藏无线功能)后，可触发智能设备接入该隐藏无线功能对应的通信链路并从路由器获取入网信息实现自动连网；另一方面，预设时间的设置，可以减少其它智能设备误连的可能性，达到提高安全性的目的。
实施例四
本申请实施例还提供了一种路由器，对应于上述应用于路由器的智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法，图4示出了本申请实施例提供的路由器结构示意图，为了便于说明，仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分。除非本实施例清楚地指明其它情况，否则本实施例中未明确说明之处皆与实施例一中的智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法相对应。
具体的，请参阅图4，该路由器包括触发模块41、无线功能启动模块42和通信 模块43。
其中，触发模块41用于接收触发指令，上述触发指令可以由设置于上述路由器的按键触发；
无线功能启用模块42用于响应上述触发指令，启用上述路由器的隐藏无线功能，其中，上述隐藏无线功能与隐藏的第一SSID相关；
通信模块43用于当在预设时间内检测到智能设备接入上述第一SSID对应的通信链路时，向上述智能设备发送入网信息，以触发上述智能设备基于上述入网信息连接上述路由器所连接的网络，其中，上述入网信息包括上述路由器的第二SSID和密码。
具体的，通信模块43还用于在向上述智能设备发送入网信息之前：接收上述智能设备发送的网关发现信息；响应上述网关发现信息，向上述智能设备发送网关发现回应信息；接收并响应上述智能设备发送的入网请求信息。
可选的，通信模块43还用于向上述智能设备发送入网信息之后，当上述路由器的入网信息发生变化时，向上述智能设备发送更新后的入网信息。
可选的，上述路由器还包括：无线功能禁止模块(图中未示出)，可以用于在上述路由器的隐藏无线功能启用且经过预设时间之后，关闭上述路由器的隐藏无线功能，或者，在智能设备与路由器建立网络连接成功后，关闭上述路由器的隐藏无线功能。
可选的，上述路由器还包括：信息维护模块(图中未示出)，用于在路由器中维护设备列表中有关智能设备的相关信息，如智能设备的MAC地址、设备类型等。
由上可见，本申请实施例当路由器接收触发指令时，启用上述路由器的隐藏无线功能以等待智能设备接入，向在预设时间内建立初步连接的智能设备发送第二SSID及密码，使智能设备能基于该第二SSID及密码连接路由器所连接的网络，实现了与智能设备在预设时间内快速完成自动连接的目的。
实施例五
本申请实施例还提供了一种智能设备，对应于上述应用于智能设备的智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法，图5示出了本申请实施例提供的智能设备结构示意图 ，为了便于说明，仅示出了与本实施例相关的部分。除非本实施例清楚地指明其它情况，否则本实施例中未明确说明之处皆与实施例二中的智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法相对应。
具体的，请参阅图5，该智能设备包括触发模块51、第一连接模块52通信模块53和第二连接模块54。
其中，触发模块51用于接收触发指令，上述触发指令由设置于上述智能设备的按键触发；
第一连接模块52用于响应上述触发指令，基于预设的第一SSID和密码进行通信连接；
通信模块53用于当在预设时间内成功接入与上述第一SSID对应的通信链路，且接收到上述路由器发送的入网信息时，基于上述入网信息通过第二连接模块54接入上述路由器所连接的网络。
具体的，通信模块53还用于在成功接入与上述第一SSID对应的通信链路后：向上述路由器发送网关发现信息；接收上述路由器发送的网关发现回应信息；根据接收的上述网关发现回应信息向上述路由器发送入网请求信息。
可选的，通信模块53还用于：在接收上述路由器发送的入网信息之后，当接收到上述路由器发送新的入网信息时，基于上述新的入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络。
可选的，上述智能设备还包括：信息提醒模块(图中未示出)，用于当第一连接模块52在预设时间内无法成功接入与上述第一SSID对应的通信链路时，输出提醒信息。
可选的，上述智能设备还包括：信息维护模块(图中未示出)，用于在智能设备中维护设备列表中有关路由器的相关信息，如路由器的网关IP地址、入网信息等。
由上可见，本申请实施例通过智能设备接收并响应触发指令后，根据预先设定好的第一SSID和密码与路由器进行通信连接，无需用户手动搜索，若在预设时间内成功接入与上述第一SSID对应的通信链路，且接收到上述路由器发送的入网信息，则基于上述入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络。实现了与路由器 在预设时间内快速完成自动连接的目的。
实施例六
本申请实施例还提供了一种路由器，请参阅图6，该路由器还包括存储器61、处理器62、上述存储器61存储有计算机程序，其中，存储器61用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器62通过运行存储在存储器61的软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。具体地，处理器62通过运行存储在存储器61的上述计算机程序时实现以下步骤：
接收触发指令，上述触发指令由设置于上述路由器的按键触发；
响应上述触发指令，启用上述路由器的隐藏无线功能，其中，上述隐藏无线功能与隐藏的第一SSID相关；
若在预设时间内检测到智能设备接入上述第一SSID对应的通信链路，则向上述智能设备发送入网信息，以触发上述智能设备基于上述入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络，其中，上述入网信息包括上述路由器的第二SSID和密码。
假设上述为第一种可能的实施方式，则在第一种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第二种可能的实施方式中，上述向上述智能设备发送入网信息之前还包括：
接收上述智能设备发送的网关发现信息；
响应上述网关发现信息，向上述智能设备发送网关发现回应信息；
接收并响应上述智能设备发送的入网请求信息。
在上述第一种可能的实施方式或者上述第二种可能的实现方式作为基础而提供的第三种可能的实施方式中，上述向上述智能设备发送入网信息之后还包括：
当上述路由器的入网信息发生变化时，向上述智能设备发送更新后的入网信息。
在上述第一种可能的实施方式或者上述第二种可能的实现方式作为基础而提供的第四种可能的实施方式中，上述启用上述路由器的隐藏无线功能之后还包括：
在上述预设时间后关闭上述路由器的隐藏无线功能。
可选的，如图6所示，上述路由器还可以包括：一个或多个接口模块63(图6中 仅示出一个)和一个或多个按键64(图6中仅示出一个)。存储器61、处理器62、接口模块63和按键64通过总线65连接。
应当理解，在本申请实施例中，所称处理器62可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
存储器61可以包括只读存储器、快闪存储器和随机存储器，并向处理器62提供指令和数据。存储器61的一部分或全部还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。
接口模块63可以包括局域网接口、广域网接口和配置接口。局域网接口主要用于上述路由器与局域网进行连接，可以包括电缆接口、以太网接口和光纤接口等，广域网接口主要用于上述路由器与广域网进行连接，可以包括以太网和快速以太网端口、高速串行口、高速同步串口、异步串口、综合业务数字网(Integrated Services Digital Network，ISDN)端口等，配置接口主要用于对路由器进行配置，可以包括控制台端口和异步端口等。
按键64可以包括设置于路由器上的虚拟按键、实体按键或者与路由器关联的应用程序等，用于在用户按下时发送触发指令的按键。
由上可见，本申请实施例当路由器接收触发指令时，启用上述路由器的隐藏无线功能以等待智能设备接入，向在预设时间内建立初步连接的智能设备发送第二SSID及密码，使智能设备能基于该第二SSID及密码连接路由器所连接的网络，实现了与智能设备在预设时间内快速完成自动连接的目的。
实施例七
本申请实施例还提供了一种智能设备，请参阅图7，该智能设备还包括存储器71、处理器72、上述存储器71存储有计算机程序，其中，存储器71用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器72通过运行存储在存储器71的软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。具体地，处理器72通过运行存储在存储器71的上述计算机程序时实现以下步骤：
接收触发指令，上述触发指令由设置于上述智能设备的按键触发；
响应上述触发指令，基于预设的第一SSID和密码进行通信连接；
若在预设时间内成功接入与上述第一SSID对应的通信链路，且接收到上述路由器发送的入网信息，则基于上述入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络。
假设上述为第一种可能的实施方式，则在第一种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第二种可能的实施方式中，上述在成功接入与上述第一SSID对应的通信链路后还包括：
向上述路由器发送网关发现信息；
接收上述路由器发送的网关发现回应信息；
根据接收的上述网关发现回应信息向上述路由器发送入网请求信息，以触发上述路由器发送上述入网信息。
在上述第一种可能的实施方式或者上述第二种可能的实现方式作为基础而提供的第三种可能的实施方式中，上述基于上述入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络上述之后还包括：
当接收到上述路由器发送新的入网信息，则基于上述新的入网信息接入上述路由器所连接的网络。
在上述第一种可能的实施方式或者上述第二种可能的实现方式作为基础而提供的第四种可能的实施方式中，上述方法还包括：若在预设时间内无法成功接入与上述第一SSID对应的通信链路，则输出提醒信息。
可选的，上述智能设备可以是智能遥控器、智能灯具等具有网络连接功能的、且需要与路由器建立连接以实现通过路由器进行网络通信的智能设备。
可选的，如图7所示，上述智能设备还可以包括：一个或多个按键73(图7中仅示出一个)。存储器71、处理器72、按键73通过总线74连接。
应当理解，在本申请实施例中，所称处理器72可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处 理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
存储器71可以包括只读存储器、快闪存储器和随机存储器，并向处理器72提供指令和数据。存储器71的一部分或全部还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。
按键73可以包括设置于智能设备上的虚拟按键、实体按键或者与路由器关联的应用程序等，用于在用户按下时发送触发指令的按键。
应当理解，除图7所示外，智能设备还可以包括不同设备为实现该设备的相应功能所需的模块和装置，例如：智能灯具还可以包括为实现照明功能所必需的照明设备等，以及为进行数据传输时所需的模块和装置(例如可以包括与路由器进行数据传输时所需的无线通信模块等)。
本申请实施例中，智能设备接收并响应触发指令，基于预设的第一服务集标识和密码与路由器进行通信连接，若在预设时间内成功接入与上述第一SSID对应的通信链路，则接收上述路由器发送的第二SSID及密码，通过该第二SSID及密码接入上述路由器所连接的网络，实现与路由器的自动连接。
上述集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，上述计算机程序可存储于以计算机可读存储介质中，该计算机程序在被处理器执行时，可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中，上述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码，上述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。上述计算机可读介质可以包括：能够携带上述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是，上述计算机可读存储介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实 施例中实现。因此，本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成，即将上述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中，上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外，各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分，并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，上述实施例所提供的方法及其细节举例可结合至实施例提供的装置和设备中，相互参照，不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各实例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟是以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同的方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
在本申请所提供的实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置/终端设备和方法，可以通过其他的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置/设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，上述模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以由另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。
上述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施 例技术方案的精神和范围，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法，其特征在于，应用于路由器，所述方法包括：
    接收触发指令，所述触发指令由设置于所述路由器的按键触发；
    响应所述触发指令，启用所述路由器的隐藏无线功能，其中，所述隐藏无线功能与隐藏的第一服务集标识相关；
    若在预设时间内检测到智能设备接入所述隐藏无线功能对应的通信链路，则向所述智能设备发送入网信息，以触发所述智能设备基于所述入网信息接入所述路由器所连接的网络，其中，所述入网信息包括所述路由器的第二服务集标识和密码。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述智能设备发送入网信息之前还包括：
    接收所述智能设备发送的网关发现信息；
    响应所述网关发现信息，向所述智能设备发送网关发现回应信息；
    接收并响应所述智能设备发送的入网请求信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述智能设备发送入网信息之后还包括：
    当所述路由器的入网信息发生变化时，向所述智能设备发送更新后的入网信息。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述启用所述路由器的隐藏无线功能之后还包括：
    在所述预设时间后关闭所述路由器的隐藏无线功能。
  5. 一种智能设备与路由器自动连接的方法，其特征在于，应用于智能设备，所述方法包括：
    接收触发指令，所述触发指令由设置于所述智能设备的按键触发；
    响应所述触发指令，基于预设的第一服务集标识和密码进行通信 连接；
    若在预设时间内成功接入与所述第一服务集标识对应的通信链路，且接收到所述路由器发送的入网信息，则基于所述入网信息接入所述路由器所连接的网络，其中，所述入网信息包括所述路由器的第二服务集标识和密码。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，在成功接入与所述第一服务集标识对应的通信链路后，所述方法还包括：
    向所述路由器发送网关发现信息；
    接收所述路由器发送的网关发现回应信息；
    根据接收的所述网关发现回应信息向所述路由器发送入网请求信息，以触发所述路由器发送所述入网信息。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述入网信息接入所述路由器所连接的网络之后还包括：
    当接收到所述路由器发送新的入网信息，则基于所述新的入网信息接入所述路由器所连接的网络。
  8. 据权利要求5或6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：若在预设时间内无法成功接入与所述第一服务集标识对应的通信链路，则输出提醒信息。
  9. 一种路由器，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至4中任一项所述方法的步骤。
  10. 一种智能设备，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求5至8中任一项所述方法的步骤。
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