WO2021012289A1 - Liner composite device for pipeline - Google Patents

Liner composite device for pipeline Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021012289A1
WO2021012289A1 PCT/CN2019/097872 CN2019097872W WO2021012289A1 WO 2021012289 A1 WO2021012289 A1 WO 2021012289A1 CN 2019097872 W CN2019097872 W CN 2019097872W WO 2021012289 A1 WO2021012289 A1 WO 2021012289A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressure fluid
pressure
cylindrical
annular piston
ring
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PCT/CN2019/097872
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
屈波
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屈波
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Publication of WO2021012289A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021012289A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B29/00Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
    • E21B29/10Reconditioning of well casings, e.g. straightening

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of oil and gas extraction in oil fields, and in particular relates to an lining composite device for pipelines.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a lining composite device for pipelines.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a lining composite device for pipelines.
  • the lining composite device is used in a pipeline and includes a cylindrical cylinder, a steering head, a pressure control connector, an annular sealing component, and a metal lining pipe;
  • One end of the cylindrical barrel is used for injecting pressure fluid, and a plurality of pressure fluid injection holes are arranged in the radial direction of the cylindrical barrel; the other end of the cylindrical barrel is connected with a guide head;
  • the pressure control connector is arranged in the central pore of the cylindrical cylinder, and is used to divide the central pore into a first pressure fluid container and a second pressure fluid container, and is communicated through the pore on the pressure control connector;
  • the pressure fluid injection port provided in cooperation with the cylindrical barrel injects the pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid chamber to the outside of the cylindrical barrel;
  • the annular sealing assembly is sleeved on both sides of the cylindrical cylinder, and is used to seal the two ends of the metal liner after being driven by the pressure fluid from the first pressure fluid tank and the second pressure fluid tank;
  • the metal lining tube is sleeved outside the annular sealing assembly and the cylindrical body, and forms a cavity containing pressure fluid between the outer wall of the cylindrical body and the annular sealing assembly.
  • the pressure control connector includes a cylindrical connecting cylinder, a guide steel column, and a shear pin.
  • the guide steel column is fixed on the cylindrical connecting cylinder by the shear pin and faces the cylindrical cylinder for injection of pressure fluid. One side.
  • the cylindrical connecting cylinder is provided with a first pressure fluid injection port communicating with the first pressure fluid tank and the second pressure fluid tank in the axial direction, and the cylindrical connecting cylinder is radially connected to the cylindrical cylinder.
  • the corresponding position in the radial direction is provided with a connected second pressure fluid injection port;
  • the guide steel column is provided with a third pressure fluid injection port that can be matched with the second pressure fluid injection port.
  • the annular sealing assembly includes a first annular piston, a first elastic sealing ring, a second annular piston, and a second elastic sealing ring.
  • a first elastic sealing ring is provided in the displacement direction of the first annular piston, so A second elastic sealing ring is arranged in the displacement direction of the second annular piston.
  • a first pressure ring and a second pressure ring are further included.
  • the first pressure ring, the first elastic sealing ring, and the first annular piston are sequentially sleeved on one side of the cylindrical body; the second annular piston , The second elastic sealing ring and the second pressure ring are sequentially sleeved on the other side of the cylindrical body.
  • a fourth pressure fluid injection channel is provided radially on one side of the cylindrical body, and the fourth pressure fluid injection channel is in communication with the first pressure fluid tank; the radial direction on the other side of the cylindrical body
  • a fifth pressure fluid injection channel is provided, and the fifth pressure fluid injection channel is in communication with the second pressure fluid tank.
  • the first annular piston liquid injection cavity is formed between the distal end surface of the end surface of the first annular piston abutting the first elastic sealing ring and the cylindrical body, and the first annular piston liquid injection cavity is connected to the fourth
  • the pressure fluid injection channel is in communication; the second annular piston abuts against the second elastic seal ring and the cylindrical barrel forms a second annular piston injection cavity between the distal end of the end surface, the second annular piston injection cavity and
  • the fifth pressure fluid injection channel is connected.
  • the cylindrical body abuts against the end surface of the first pressure ring; and the guide head abuts against the end surface of the second pressure ring.
  • the first elastic sealing ring and the second elastic sealing ring respectively abut against both ends of the inner wall of the metal lining pipe.
  • the present invention is simple in structure, reliable, convenient in construction, low in operating cost, does not require the aid of pyrotechnic devices, does not require expensive parts and auxiliary facilities, and does not require a large hydraulic fracturing vehicle.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lining composite device for pipelines according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an lining composite device for pipelines in application according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal lining pipe after sealing both ends of a metal lining pipe provided by an lining composite device for a pipeline according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the entire metal lining pipe after being sealed by an lining composite device for a pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a lining composite device for pipelines.
  • the lining composite device is applied in the pipeline 1.
  • the lining composite device is applied in the pipeline 1, and includes a cylindrical cylinder 2.
  • One end of the cylindrical barrel 2 is used for injecting pressure fluid, and a plurality of pressure fluid injection holes are arranged in the radial direction of the cylindrical barrel 2; the other end of the cylindrical barrel 2 is connected with the guide head 3;
  • the pressure control connector 4 is arranged in the central hole of the cylindrical body 2 for dividing the central hole into a first pressure fluid tank 21 and a second pressure fluid tank 22, and is connected through the holes on the pressure control connector 4 ; It is also used to inject the pressure liquid in the first pressure liquid chamber 21 into the outside of the cylindrical body 2 through the pressure liquid injection port provided in cooperation with the cylindrical body 2;
  • the annular seal assembly 5 is sleeved on both sides of the cylindrical cylinder 2 for driving both ends of the metal lining tube 6 after being driven by the pressure fluid from the first pressure fluid tank 21 and the second pressure fluid tank 22 seal;
  • the metal lining tube 6 is sleeved outside the annular sealing assembly 5 and the cylindrical body 2, and forms a cavity 61 containing pressure fluid between the outer wall of the cylindrical body 2 and the annular sealing assembly 5.
  • the pressure fluid located in the first pressure fluid tank 21 and the second pressure fluid tank 22 drives the displacement of the annular seal assembly 5 through the pressure fluid injection port, and realizes the axis of the annular seal assembly 5.
  • the two ends of the inner wall of the metal lining pipe 6 are squeezed, so that the two ends of the metal lining pipe 6 are plastically deformed and attached to the inner wall of the pipeline 1, thereby realizing the two ends of the metal lining pipe 6.
  • the pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid chamber 21 continues to apply pressure to the pressure control connector 4.
  • the first pressure After the pressure received by the pressure control connector 4 exceeds the set pressure value, the first pressure
  • the pressure fluid injection channels of the liquid tank 21, the pressure control connector 4 and the cavity 61 are opened, the pressure fluid is injected into the cavity 61, and the pressure fluid in the cavity 61 uniformly applies pressure to the inner wall of the metal lined pipe 6.
  • the metal lining pipe 6 is plastically deformed, and finally the outer wall of the entire metal lining pipe 6 closely adheres to the inner wall of the pipe 1. Then, the injection of the pressure liquid at one end of the cylindrical cylinder 2 is stopped to release the pressure.
  • the annular sealing assembly 5 Reset and withdraw the present invention, while the metal lining pipe 6 still remains in place to achieve plugging subsidy.
  • the pressure control connector 4 includes a cylindrical connecting cylinder 41, a guide steel column 42, and a shear pin 43.
  • the guide steel column 42 is fixed on the cylindrical connecting cylinder 41 facing the cylindrical cylinder 2 by the shear pin 43. The side where the pressure fluid is injected.
  • the cylindrical connecting cylinder 41 is provided with a first pressure fluid injection hole 411 in the axial direction that communicates the first pressure fluid tank 21 and the second pressure fluid tank 22, and the cylindrical connecting cylinder 41 is radially aligned with the cylindrical cylinder.
  • the corresponding position in the radial direction of the body 2 is provided with a connected second pressure fluid injection port 412; the guide steel column 42 is provided with a third pressure fluid injection port 421 that can be matched with the second pressure fluid injection port 412.
  • the first pressure fluid injection channel 411 and the third pressure fluid injection channel 421 are staggered holes, and the first pressure fluid injection channel 411 is always in communication with the first pressure fluid reservoir 21 and the second pressure fluid reservoir 22.
  • the pressure liquid in the first pressure fluid tank 21 exerts pressure on the guide steel column 42. After the pressure exceeds the set pressure value of the shear pin 43, the shear pin 43 is disconnected. At this time, the guide steel column 43 moves to the right until it cannot move under the limit of the cylindrical connecting cylinder 41, the third pressure fluid injection channel 421 and the second pressure fluid injection channel 412 are opened, and the pressure in the first pressure fluid chamber 21 The liquid is injected into the cavity 61 through the opened pressure liquid injection port.
  • the annular seal assembly 5 includes a first annular piston 51, a first elastic sealing ring 52, a second annular piston 53, and a second elastic sealing ring 54.
  • a first elastic sealing ring is provided in the displacement direction of the first annular piston 51 52.
  • a second elastic sealing ring 54 is provided in the displacement direction of the second annular piston 53.
  • first pressure ring 55 and a second pressure ring 56.
  • the first pressure ring 55, the first elastic sealing ring 52, and the first annular piston 51 are sequentially sleeved on one side of the cylindrical body 2;
  • the annular piston 53, the second elastic sealing ring 54, and the second pressure ring 56 are sleeved on the other side of the cylindrical body 2 in sequence.
  • a fourth pressure fluid injection channel 23 is provided in the radial direction on one side of the cylindrical body 2, and the fourth pressure fluid injection channel 23 is in communication with the first pressure fluid chamber 21; the diameter of the other side of the cylindrical body 2
  • a fifth pressure fluid injection channel 24 is provided, and the fifth pressure fluid injection channel 24 is in communication with the second pressure fluid tank 22.
  • a first annular piston liquid injection cavity 511 is formed between the distal end surface of the end surface of the first annular piston 51 abutting the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the cylindrical body 2.
  • the four pressure fluid injection channels 23 are connected; the second annular piston 53 abuts against the distal end of the second elastic sealing ring 54 and the cylindrical cylinder 2 to form a second annular piston injection cavity 531, the second The annular piston liquid injection chamber 531 is in communication with the fifth pressure liquid injection channel 24.
  • the pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid tank 21 is injected into the first annular piston fluid injection chamber 511 through the fourth pressure fluid injection passage 23, and pushes the first annular piston 51 to move to the left; similarly, the second pressure fluid
  • the pressure liquid in the liquid tank 22 is injected into the second annular piston liquid injection chamber 531 through the fifth pressure liquid injection passage 24, and the second annular piston 53 is pushed to shift to the right.
  • the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the second elastic sealing ring 54 abut against both ends of the inner wall of the metal lining tube 65 respectively.
  • the pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid tank 21 is injected into the first annular piston fluid injection chamber 511 through the fourth pressure fluid injection port 23, and drives the first annular piston 51 to shift to the left, the first annular piston 51 The leftward pressure is transferred to the first elastic sealing ring 52.
  • the pressure fluid in the second pressure fluid tank 22 is injected into the second annular piston fluid injection cavity 531 through the fifth pressure fluid injection port 24, and drives The second annular piston 53 is displaced to the right, and the second annular piston 53 transmits rightward pressure to the second elastic sealing ring 54.
  • the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the second elastic sealing ring 54 are respectively subjected to pressure. Axial compression and radial expansion are generated, and finally, high-pressure-resistant sealing at both ends of the inner wall of the metal lining pipe 6 is realized.
  • the cylindrical barrel 2 can be used with sleeves, cylinders, hollow steel columns, central steel columns, etc. conventionally selected by those skilled in the art, and can be composed of one or more .
  • cylindrical barrel 2 including an upper joint 25, a first hollow steel column 26, a first intermediate joint 27, a second hollow steel column 28, a second intermediate joint 29, and a third hollow steel column 30 as an example.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a lining composite device for pipelines.
  • the lining composite device is applied in the pipeline 1, as shown in FIG. 2, and includes an upper joint 25, a first hollow steel column 26, and a first intermediate joint 27.
  • the upper joint 25, the first hollow steel column 26, the second hollow steel column 28, the third hollow steel column 30 and the guide head 3 are connected in sequence;
  • a pressure control connector 4 is provided between the first hollow steel column 26 and the second hollow steel column 28, and the two are connected by a first intermediate joint 27;
  • the second hollow steel column 28 and the third hollow steel column 30 are connected by a second intermediate joint 29;
  • a part of the annular seal assembly 5 is sleeved outside the first hollow steel column 26, and the other part is sleeved outside the second hollow steel column 28;
  • the metal lining tube 6 is sleeved outside the annular seal assembly 5 and forms a cavity 61 containing pressure fluid between the first intermediate joint 27, the second hollow steel column 28, and the second intermediate joint 29.
  • a fourth pressure fluid injection channel 23 is provided in the radial direction of the first hollow steel column 26, and the fourth pressure fluid injection channel 23 is in communication with the first pressure fluid tank 21; the third hollow steel column 30 is provided in the radial direction The fifth pressure fluid injection channel 24 is in communication with the second pressure fluid container 22.
  • the pressure control connector 4 includes a cylindrical connecting cylinder 41, a guide steel column 42, and a shear pin 43.
  • the guide steel column 42 is fixed on the cylindrical connecting cylinder 41 facing the cylindrical cylinder 2 by the shear pin 43. The side where the pressure fluid is injected;
  • the cylindrical connecting cylinder 41 is provided with a first pressure fluid injection port 411 in the axial direction that communicates the first pressure fluid tank 21 and the second pressure fluid tank 22, and the cylindrical connecting cylinder 41 is radially connected to the first pressure fluid tank.
  • the corresponding position in the radial direction of the intermediate joint 27 is provided with a communicating second pressure fluid injection port 412; the guide steel column 42 is provided with a third pressure fluid injection port 421 that can be matched with the second pressure fluid injection port 412.
  • the first pressure fluid injection channel 411 and the third pressure fluid injection channel 421 are staggered holes, and the first pressure fluid injection channel 411 is always in communication with the first pressure fluid reservoir 21 and the second pressure fluid reservoir 22.
  • the pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid tank 21 applies pressure to the guide steel column 42. After the pressure exceeds the set pressure value of the shear pin 43, the shear pin 43 is disconnected. At this time, the guide steel The column 43 shifts to the right until it cannot move under the limit of the cylindrical connecting cylinder 41, the third pressure fluid injection channel 421 and the second pressure fluid injection channel 412 are opened, and the first pressure fluid chamber 21 The pressure fluid is injected into the cavity 61 through the opened pressure fluid injection channel.
  • the annular seal assembly 5 includes a first annular piston 51, a first elastic sealing ring 52, a second annular piston 53, and a second elastic sealing ring 54.
  • a first elastic sealing ring is provided in the displacement direction of the first annular piston 51 52.
  • a second elastic sealing ring 54 is provided in the displacement direction of the second annular piston 53.
  • first pressure ring 55 and a second pressure ring 56.
  • the first pressure ring 55, the first elastic sealing ring 52, and the first annular piston 51 are sequentially sleeved on one side of the cylindrical body 2;
  • the annular piston 53, the second elastic sealing ring 54, and the second pressure ring 56 are sleeved on the other side of the cylindrical body 2 in sequence.
  • a first annular piston liquid injection cavity 511 is formed between the distal end surface of the end surface of the first annular piston 51 abutting the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the cylindrical body 2.
  • the four pressure fluid injection channels 23 are connected; the second annular piston 53 abuts against the distal end of the second elastic sealing ring 54 and the cylindrical cylinder 2 to form a second annular piston injection cavity 531, the second The annular piston liquid injection chamber 531 is in communication with the fifth pressure liquid injection channel 24.
  • the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the second elastic sealing ring 54 abut against both ends of the inner wall of the metal lining tube 65 respectively.
  • the pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid tank 21 is injected into the first annular piston fluid injection chamber 511 through the fourth pressure fluid injection port 23, and drives the first annular piston 51 to shift to the left, the first annular piston 51 The leftward pressure is transferred to the first elastic sealing ring 52.
  • the pressure fluid in the second pressure fluid tank 22 is injected into the second annular piston fluid injection cavity 531 through the fifth pressure fluid injection port 24, and drives The second annular piston 53 is displaced to the right, and the second annular piston 53 transmits rightward pressure to the second elastic sealing ring 54. In this way, the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the second elastic sealing ring 54 are pressed Axial compression and radial expansion, finally, the two ends of the metal lining pipe 6 are sealed.
  • the uphole equipment injects pressure fluid into the first pressure fluid tank 21 through the upper joint 25, and the pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid tank 21 is also injected into the second pressure fluid through the first pressure fluid injection port 411 of the pressure control connector 4 In the chamber 22, under the effect of the continuous injection of pressure fluid into the upper joint 25, the pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid chamber 21 and the second pressure fluid chamber 22 generates a driving pressure F;
  • the pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid tank 21 is injected into the first annular piston fluid injection chamber 511 through the fourth pressure fluid injection port 23, and the pressure is transmitted to the first annular piston 51, so that the first annular piston 51 is displaced to the left.
  • the pressure fluid in the second pressure fluid chamber 22 is injected into the second annular piston fluid injection chamber 531 through the fifth pressure fluid injection port 24, and the pressure is transmitted to the second annular piston 53 so that the second annular piston 53 is to the right Displacement.
  • the pressure liquid in the first pressure liquid tank 21 continues to apply pressure to the guide steel column 42, which exceeds the shear pin 43 After the set pressure value of, the shear pin 43 is disconnected. At this time, the guide steel column 43 shifts to the right until it cannot move under the limit of the cylindrical connecting cylinder 41, the third pressure The liquid injection channel 421 is aligned with the second pressure liquid injection channel 412 and is opened, and the pressure liquid in the first pressure liquid tank 21 is injected into the cavity 61 through the opened pressure liquid injection channel.
  • the pressure liquid in the cavity 61 uniformly applies pressure to the inner wall of the metal lining pipe 6, causing the metal lining pipe 6 to plastically deform. Block subsidies.
  • the entire metal lining pipe 6 has undergone plastic deformation and is tightly compounded to the inner wall of the pipeline 1, completing the plugging and subsidy process.
  • the uphole equipment stops injecting pressure fluid into the first pressure fluid tank 21 through the upper joint 25 to release the pressure, and the present invention is in a pressure relief state;
  • the first annular piston 51 and the second annular piston 52 retreat to the initial position. After the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the second elastic sealing ring 54 lose the pressure of the first annular piston 51 and the second annular piston 52, Reset gradually. In this way, after the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the second elastic sealing ring 54 are separated from the two ends of the metal liner tube 6, the present invention is in a restored state. At this time, the present invention can be withdrawn.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A liner composite device for a pipeline, comprising a cylinder body (2), a steering head (3), a pressure control connector (4), an annular sealing assembly (5), and a metal liner pipe (6). One end of the cylinder body (2) is used for injecting a pressure fluid, and a plurality of pressure fluid injection channels (412, 23, 24) are formed in a radial direction; the other end is connected to the steering head (3); the pressure control connector (4) is provided in a central channel of the cylinder body (2) and configured to divide the central channel into a first pressure fluid chamber (21) and a second pressure fluid chamber (22) which are communicated with each other by means of the channel; the pressure control connector is further configured to inject the pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid chamber (21) to the outside of the cylinder body (2) by means of the pressure fluid injection channels (412, 23, 24) matched with the cylinder body (2); the annular sealing assembly (5) is sleeved on both sides of the cylinder body (2); the metal liner pipe (6) is sleeved outside the annular sealing assembly (5) and the cylinder body (2). The device has the advantages of simple structure, reliability, convenient construction, low operation costs, and no need for initiating explosive devices, expensive parts and auxiliary facilities, and large hydraulic fracturing vehicles.

Description

用于管道的内衬复合装置Inner lining compound device for pipeline 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于油田采油采气技术领域,具体涉及一种用于管道的内衬复合装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of oil and gas extraction in oil fields, and in particular relates to an lining composite device for pipelines.
背景技术Background technique
在油气田开发生产过程中,随着生产时间的增加,各种地质因素和人工措施都会对井筒套管产生不同程度的影响,造成套管破漏、腐蚀穿孔,或者由于开采原因,需要封堵某一油气储层对应的井筒套管的射孔孔眼时,需要对井筒套管的局部区域进行封堵修补。In the process of oil and gas field development and production, as the production time increases, various geological factors and artificial measures will have varying degrees of impact on the wellbore casing, causing the casing to leak, corrode and perforate, or due to mining reasons, it is necessary to plug a certain When perforating the wellbore casing corresponding to an oil and gas reservoir, it is necessary to plug and repair the local area of the wellbore casing.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种用于管道的内衬复合装置。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a lining composite device for pipelines.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
本发明实施例提供一种用于管道的内衬复合装置,该内衬复合装置应用在管道内,包括圆柱筒体、引向头、压力控制连接器、环形密封组件、金属内衬管;The embodiment of the present invention provides a lining composite device for pipelines. The lining composite device is used in a pipeline and includes a cylindrical cylinder, a steering head, a pressure control connector, an annular sealing component, and a metal lining pipe;
所述圆柱筒体的一端用于注入压力液,所述圆柱筒体的径向上设置有若干个压力液注入孔道;所述圆柱筒体的另一端与引向头连接;One end of the cylindrical barrel is used for injecting pressure fluid, and a plurality of pressure fluid injection holes are arranged in the radial direction of the cylindrical barrel; the other end of the cylindrical barrel is connected with a guide head;
所述压力控制连接器设置在圆柱筒体的中心孔道内,用于将中心孔道划分为第一压力液仓、第二压力液仓,并且通过压力控制连接器上的孔道连通;还用于通过与圆柱筒体上配合设置的压力液注入孔道将第一压力液仓中的压力液注入到圆柱筒体的外部;The pressure control connector is arranged in the central pore of the cylindrical cylinder, and is used to divide the central pore into a first pressure fluid container and a second pressure fluid container, and is communicated through the pore on the pressure control connector; The pressure fluid injection port provided in cooperation with the cylindrical barrel injects the pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid chamber to the outside of the cylindrical barrel;
所述环形密封组件套设在圆柱筒体的两侧,用于在受到来自第一压力液仓、第二压力液仓的压力液的驱动后对金属内衬管的两端密封;The annular sealing assembly is sleeved on both sides of the cylindrical cylinder, and is used to seal the two ends of the metal liner after being driven by the pressure fluid from the first pressure fluid tank and the second pressure fluid tank;
所述金属内衬管套设在环形密封组件和圆柱筒体之外,并且与圆柱筒体的 外壁之间形成容纳压力液的腔体。The metal lining tube is sleeved outside the annular sealing assembly and the cylindrical body, and forms a cavity containing pressure fluid between the outer wall of the cylindrical body and the annular sealing assembly.
上述方案中,所述压力控制连接器包括圆柱形连接筒体、导向钢柱、剪切销,所述导向钢柱通过剪切销固定在圆柱形连接筒体面向圆柱筒体中注入压力液的一侧。In the above solution, the pressure control connector includes a cylindrical connecting cylinder, a guide steel column, and a shear pin. The guide steel column is fixed on the cylindrical connecting cylinder by the shear pin and faces the cylindrical cylinder for injection of pressure fluid. One side.
上述方案中,所述圆柱形连接筒体的轴向上设置连通第一压力液仓和第二压力液仓的第一压力液注入孔道,所述圆柱形连接筒体的径向上和圆柱筒体的径向上对应位置设置有连通的第二压力液注入孔道;所述导向钢柱上设置有能够与第二压力液注入孔道匹配的第三压力液注入孔道。In the above solution, the cylindrical connecting cylinder is provided with a first pressure fluid injection port communicating with the first pressure fluid tank and the second pressure fluid tank in the axial direction, and the cylindrical connecting cylinder is radially connected to the cylindrical cylinder. The corresponding position in the radial direction is provided with a connected second pressure fluid injection port; the guide steel column is provided with a third pressure fluid injection port that can be matched with the second pressure fluid injection port.
上述方案中,所述环形密封组件包括第一环形活塞、第一弹性密封圈、第二环形活塞、第二弹性密封圈,所述第一环形活塞的位移方向上设置第一弹性密封圈,所述第二环形活塞的位移方向上设置第二弹性密封圈。In the above solution, the annular sealing assembly includes a first annular piston, a first elastic sealing ring, a second annular piston, and a second elastic sealing ring. A first elastic sealing ring is provided in the displacement direction of the first annular piston, so A second elastic sealing ring is arranged in the displacement direction of the second annular piston.
上述方案中,还包括第一压环、第二压环,所述第一压环、第一弹性密封圈、第一环形活塞依次套设在圆柱筒体的一侧;所述第二环形活塞、第二弹性密封圈、第二压环依次套设在圆柱筒体的另一侧。In the above solution, a first pressure ring and a second pressure ring are further included. The first pressure ring, the first elastic sealing ring, and the first annular piston are sequentially sleeved on one side of the cylindrical body; the second annular piston , The second elastic sealing ring and the second pressure ring are sequentially sleeved on the other side of the cylindrical body.
上述方案中,所述圆柱筒体一侧的径向设置第四压力液注入通道,所述第四压力液注入通道与第一压力液仓连通;所述圆柱筒体的另一侧的径向设置第五压力液注入通道,所述第五压力液注入通道与第二压力液仓连通。In the above solution, a fourth pressure fluid injection channel is provided radially on one side of the cylindrical body, and the fourth pressure fluid injection channel is in communication with the first pressure fluid tank; the radial direction on the other side of the cylindrical body A fifth pressure fluid injection channel is provided, and the fifth pressure fluid injection channel is in communication with the second pressure fluid tank.
上述方案中,所述第一环形活塞抵接第一弹性密封圈的端面的远端面和圆柱筒体之间形成第一环形活塞注液腔,所述第一环形活塞注液腔与第四压力液注入通道连通;所述第二环形活塞抵接第二弹性密封圈的端面的远端面和圆柱筒体之间形成第二环形活塞注液腔,所述第二环形活塞注液腔与第五压力液注入通道连通。In the above solution, the first annular piston liquid injection cavity is formed between the distal end surface of the end surface of the first annular piston abutting the first elastic sealing ring and the cylindrical body, and the first annular piston liquid injection cavity is connected to the fourth The pressure fluid injection channel is in communication; the second annular piston abuts against the second elastic seal ring and the cylindrical barrel forms a second annular piston injection cavity between the distal end of the end surface, the second annular piston injection cavity and The fifth pressure fluid injection channel is connected.
上述方案中,所述圆柱筒体与第一压环的端面抵接;所述引向头与第二压环的端面抵接。In the above solution, the cylindrical body abuts against the end surface of the first pressure ring; and the guide head abuts against the end surface of the second pressure ring.
上述方案中,所述第一弹性密封圈、第二弹性密封圈分别与金属内衬管的内壁两端抵接。In the above solution, the first elastic sealing ring and the second elastic sealing ring respectively abut against both ends of the inner wall of the metal lining pipe.
上述方案中,所述金属内衬管的两端端面分别与第一压环和第二压环的端 面抵接。In the above solution, the end surfaces of both ends of the metal lining pipe abut against the end surfaces of the first pressure ring and the second pressure ring, respectively.
与现有技术相比,本发明结构简单、可靠、施工方便、作业成本低,无需火工品辅助,无需造价昂贵的零部件和辅助设施,无需大型水利压裂车。Compared with the prior art, the present invention is simple in structure, reliable, convenient in construction, low in operating cost, does not require the aid of pyrotechnic devices, does not require expensive parts and auxiliary facilities, and does not require a large hydraulic fracturing vehicle.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供一种用于管道的内衬复合装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lining composite device for pipelines according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供一种用于管道的内衬复合装置在应用中的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an lining composite device for pipelines in application according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供一种用于管道的内衬复合装置对金属内衬管两端密封后的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal lining pipe after sealing both ends of a metal lining pipe provided by an lining composite device for a pipeline according to an embodiment of the invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供一种用于管道的内衬复合装置对整个金属内衬管密封后的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the entire metal lining pipe after being sealed by an lining composite device for a pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention.
其中,1-管道、2-圆柱筒体、3-引向头、4-压力控制连接器、5-环形密封组件、6-金属内衬管、21-第一压力液仓、22-第二压力液仓、23-第四压力液注入孔道、24-第五压力液注入孔道、25-上接头、26-第一空心钢柱、27-第一中间接头、28-第二空心钢柱、29-第二中间接头、30-第三空心钢柱、61-腔体、41-圆柱形连接筒体、42-导向钢柱、43-剪切销、411-第一压力液注入孔道、412-第二压力液注入孔道、421-第三压力液注入孔道、51第一环形活塞、52-第一弹性密封圈、53-第二环形活塞、54-第二弹性密封圈、55-第一压环、56-第二压环、511-第一环形活塞注液腔、531-第二环形活塞注液腔。Among them, 1-pipe, 2-cylindrical cylinder, 3-direction head, 4-pressure control connector, 5-ring seal assembly, 6-metal lining pipe, 21-first pressure fluid tank, 22-second Pressure fluid tank, 23-fourth pressure fluid injection port, 24-fifth pressure fluid injection port, 25-upper joint, 26-first hollow steel column, 27-first intermediate joint, 28-second hollow steel column, 29-second intermediate joint, 30-third hollow steel column, 61-cavity, 41-cylindrical connecting cylinder, 42-guide steel column, 43-shear pin, 411-first pressure fluid injection channel, 412 -The second pressure fluid injection port, 421-The third pressure fluid injection port, 51 the first annular piston, 52- the first elastic sealing ring, 53- the second annular piston, 54- the second elastic sealing ring, 55- the first Pressure ring, 56-second pressure ring, 511-first annular piston injection chamber, 531-second annular piston injection chamber.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
本发明实施例提供一种用于管道的内衬复合装置,该内衬复合器应用在管道1内,如图1所示,该内衬复合装置应用在管道1内,包括圆柱筒体2、引 向头3、压力控制连接器4、环形密封组件5、金属内衬管6;The embodiment of the present invention provides a lining composite device for pipelines. The lining composite device is applied in the pipeline 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the lining composite device is applied in the pipeline 1, and includes a cylindrical cylinder 2. Leading head 3, pressure control connector 4, ring seal assembly 5, metal lining pipe 6;
所述圆柱筒体2的一端用于注入压力液,所述圆柱筒体2的径向上设置有若干个压力液注入孔道;所述圆柱筒体2的另一端与引向头3连接;One end of the cylindrical barrel 2 is used for injecting pressure fluid, and a plurality of pressure fluid injection holes are arranged in the radial direction of the cylindrical barrel 2; the other end of the cylindrical barrel 2 is connected with the guide head 3;
所述压力控制连接器4设置在圆柱筒体2的中心孔道内,用于将中心孔道划分为第一压力液仓21、第二压力液仓22,并且通过压力控制连接器4上的孔道连通;还用于通过与圆柱筒体2上配合设置的压力液注入孔道将第一压力液仓21中的压力液注入到圆柱筒体2的外部;The pressure control connector 4 is arranged in the central hole of the cylindrical body 2 for dividing the central hole into a first pressure fluid tank 21 and a second pressure fluid tank 22, and is connected through the holes on the pressure control connector 4 ; It is also used to inject the pressure liquid in the first pressure liquid chamber 21 into the outside of the cylindrical body 2 through the pressure liquid injection port provided in cooperation with the cylindrical body 2;
所述环形密封组件5套设在圆柱筒体2的两侧,用于在受到来自第一压力液仓21、第二压力液仓22的压力液的驱动后对金属内衬管6的两端密封;The annular seal assembly 5 is sleeved on both sides of the cylindrical cylinder 2 for driving both ends of the metal lining tube 6 after being driven by the pressure fluid from the first pressure fluid tank 21 and the second pressure fluid tank 22 seal;
所述金属内衬管6套设在环形密封组件5和圆柱筒体2之外,并且与圆柱筒体2的外壁之间形成容纳压力液的腔体61。The metal lining tube 6 is sleeved outside the annular sealing assembly 5 and the cylindrical body 2, and forms a cavity 61 containing pressure fluid between the outer wall of the cylindrical body 2 and the annular sealing assembly 5.
这样,压力液通过圆柱筒体2的一端注入后,位于第一压力液仓21和第二压力液仓22的压力液通过压力液注入孔道驱动环形密封组件5位移,实现环形密封组件5的轴向压缩和径向膨胀,对金属内衬管6的内壁两端进行挤压,使得金属内衬管6的两端产生塑性变形,贴附在管道1的内壁,进而实现金属内衬管6两端的耐高压密封,之后,所述第一压力液仓21内的压力液对压力控制连接器4继续施加压力,所述压力控制连接器4受到的压力超过设定压力值后,连通第一压力液仓21、压力控制连接器4和腔体61的压力液注入孔道打开,压力液注入到腔体61内,所述腔体61内的压力液对金属内衬管6的内壁均匀施加压力,使得金属内衬管6产生塑性变形,最终整个金属内衬管6的外壁紧密贴附在管道1的内壁,随之,停止圆柱筒体2一端的压力液注入,释放压力,所述环形密封组件5复位,撤出本发明,而金属内衬管6仍旧保持不动,实现封堵补贴。In this way, after the pressure fluid is injected through one end of the cylindrical cylinder 2, the pressure fluid located in the first pressure fluid tank 21 and the second pressure fluid tank 22 drives the displacement of the annular seal assembly 5 through the pressure fluid injection port, and realizes the axis of the annular seal assembly 5. To compress and expand in the radial direction, the two ends of the inner wall of the metal lining pipe 6 are squeezed, so that the two ends of the metal lining pipe 6 are plastically deformed and attached to the inner wall of the pipeline 1, thereby realizing the two ends of the metal lining pipe 6. After that, the pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid chamber 21 continues to apply pressure to the pressure control connector 4. After the pressure received by the pressure control connector 4 exceeds the set pressure value, the first pressure The pressure fluid injection channels of the liquid tank 21, the pressure control connector 4 and the cavity 61 are opened, the pressure fluid is injected into the cavity 61, and the pressure fluid in the cavity 61 uniformly applies pressure to the inner wall of the metal lined pipe 6. The metal lining pipe 6 is plastically deformed, and finally the outer wall of the entire metal lining pipe 6 closely adheres to the inner wall of the pipe 1. Then, the injection of the pressure liquid at one end of the cylindrical cylinder 2 is stopped to release the pressure. The annular sealing assembly 5 Reset and withdraw the present invention, while the metal lining pipe 6 still remains in place to achieve plugging subsidy.
所述压力控制连接器4包括圆柱形连接筒体41、导向钢柱42、剪切销43,所述导向钢柱42通过剪切销43固定在圆柱形连接筒体41面向圆柱筒体2中注入压力液的一侧。The pressure control connector 4 includes a cylindrical connecting cylinder 41, a guide steel column 42, and a shear pin 43. The guide steel column 42 is fixed on the cylindrical connecting cylinder 41 facing the cylindrical cylinder 2 by the shear pin 43. The side where the pressure fluid is injected.
所述圆柱形连接筒体41的轴向上设置连通第一压力液仓21和第二压力液 仓22的第一压力液注入孔道411,所述圆柱形连接筒体41的径向上和圆柱筒体2的径向上对应位置设置有连通的第二压力液注入孔道412;所述导向钢柱42上设置有能够与第二压力液注入孔道412匹配的第三压力液注入孔道421。The cylindrical connecting cylinder 41 is provided with a first pressure fluid injection hole 411 in the axial direction that communicates the first pressure fluid tank 21 and the second pressure fluid tank 22, and the cylindrical connecting cylinder 41 is radially aligned with the cylindrical cylinder. The corresponding position in the radial direction of the body 2 is provided with a connected second pressure fluid injection port 412; the guide steel column 42 is provided with a third pressure fluid injection port 421 that can be matched with the second pressure fluid injection port 412.
所述第一压力液注入孔道411与第三压力液注入孔道421为错位孔,所述第一压力液注入孔道411始终与第一压力液仓21和第二压力液仓22保持连通。The first pressure fluid injection channel 411 and the third pressure fluid injection channel 421 are staggered holes, and the first pressure fluid injection channel 411 is always in communication with the first pressure fluid reservoir 21 and the second pressure fluid reservoir 22.
所述第一压力液仓21内压力液对导向钢柱42施加压力,该压力超过剪切销43的设定压力值后,所述剪切销43断开,这时,所述导向钢柱43向右位移,直至在圆柱形连接筒体41的限位下无法移动时,所述第三压力液注入孔道421与第二压力液注入孔道412打开,位于第一压力液仓21中的压力液通过打开的压力液注入孔道注入到腔体61内。The pressure liquid in the first pressure fluid tank 21 exerts pressure on the guide steel column 42. After the pressure exceeds the set pressure value of the shear pin 43, the shear pin 43 is disconnected. At this time, the guide steel column 43 moves to the right until it cannot move under the limit of the cylindrical connecting cylinder 41, the third pressure fluid injection channel 421 and the second pressure fluid injection channel 412 are opened, and the pressure in the first pressure fluid chamber 21 The liquid is injected into the cavity 61 through the opened pressure liquid injection port.
只有在环形密封组件5的轴向压缩和径向膨胀达到极限后,所述导向钢柱42受到的压力才可能超过剪切销43的设定压力值,所以这就保证只有在金属内衬管6的内壁两端密封之后,才会对金属内衬管6进行封堵补贴。Only after the axial compression and radial expansion of the annular seal assembly 5 reach the limit, the pressure on the guide steel column 42 may exceed the set pressure value of the shear pin 43, so this ensures that only in the metal lined pipe After the two ends of the inner wall of 6 are sealed, the metal lining pipe 6 will be blocked and subsidized.
所述环形密封组件5包括第一环形活塞51、第一弹性密封圈52、第二环形活塞53、第二弹性密封圈54,所述第一环形活塞51的位移方向上设置第一弹性密封圈52,所述第二环形活塞53的位移方向上设置第二弹性密封圈54。The annular seal assembly 5 includes a first annular piston 51, a first elastic sealing ring 52, a second annular piston 53, and a second elastic sealing ring 54. A first elastic sealing ring is provided in the displacement direction of the first annular piston 51 52. A second elastic sealing ring 54 is provided in the displacement direction of the second annular piston 53.
还包括第一压环55、第二压环56,所述第一压环55、第一弹性密封圈52、第一环形活塞51依次套设在圆柱筒体2的一侧;所述第二环形活塞53、第二弹性密封圈54、第二压环56依次套设在圆柱筒体2的另一侧。It also includes a first pressure ring 55 and a second pressure ring 56. The first pressure ring 55, the first elastic sealing ring 52, and the first annular piston 51 are sequentially sleeved on one side of the cylindrical body 2; The annular piston 53, the second elastic sealing ring 54, and the second pressure ring 56 are sleeved on the other side of the cylindrical body 2 in sequence.
所述圆柱筒体2一侧的径向设置第四压力液注入通道23,所述第四压力液注入通道23与第一压力液仓21连通;所述圆柱筒体2的另一侧的径向设置第五压力液注入通道24,所述第五压力液注入通道24与第二压力液仓22连通。A fourth pressure fluid injection channel 23 is provided in the radial direction on one side of the cylindrical body 2, and the fourth pressure fluid injection channel 23 is in communication with the first pressure fluid chamber 21; the diameter of the other side of the cylindrical body 2 A fifth pressure fluid injection channel 24 is provided, and the fifth pressure fluid injection channel 24 is in communication with the second pressure fluid tank 22.
所述第一环形活塞51抵接第一弹性密封圈52的端面的远端面和圆柱筒体2之间形成第一环形活塞注液腔511,所述第一环形活塞注液腔511与第四压力液注入通道23连通;所述第二环形活塞53抵接第二弹性密封圈54的端面的远端面和圆柱筒体2之间形成第二环形活塞注液腔531,所述第二环形活塞注液腔531与第五压力液注入通道24连通。A first annular piston liquid injection cavity 511 is formed between the distal end surface of the end surface of the first annular piston 51 abutting the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the cylindrical body 2. The four pressure fluid injection channels 23 are connected; the second annular piston 53 abuts against the distal end of the second elastic sealing ring 54 and the cylindrical cylinder 2 to form a second annular piston injection cavity 531, the second The annular piston liquid injection chamber 531 is in communication with the fifth pressure liquid injection channel 24.
所述第一压力液仓21内的压力液通过第四压力液注入通道23注入到第一环形活塞注液腔511中,推动第一环形活塞51向左位移;同样地,所述第二压力液仓22内的压力液通过第五压力液注入通道24注入到第二环形活塞注液腔531中,推动第二环形活塞53向右位移。The pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid tank 21 is injected into the first annular piston fluid injection chamber 511 through the fourth pressure fluid injection passage 23, and pushes the first annular piston 51 to move to the left; similarly, the second pressure fluid The pressure liquid in the liquid tank 22 is injected into the second annular piston liquid injection chamber 531 through the fifth pressure liquid injection passage 24, and the second annular piston 53 is pushed to shift to the right.
所述第一弹性密封圈52、第二弹性密封圈54分别与金属内衬管65的内壁两端抵接。The first elastic sealing ring 52 and the second elastic sealing ring 54 abut against both ends of the inner wall of the metal lining tube 65 respectively.
所述金属内衬管6的两端端面分别与第一压环55和第二压环56的端面抵接。The end surfaces of both ends of the metal lining pipe 6 abut against the end surfaces of the first pressure ring 55 and the second pressure ring 56 respectively.
所述第一压力液仓21中的压力液通过第四压力液注入孔道23注入到第一环形活塞注液腔511中,并且驱动第一环形活塞51向左位移,所述第一环形活塞51对第一弹性密封圈52传递向左的压力,同样地,所述第二压力液仓22中的压力液通过第五压力液注入孔道24注入到第二环形活塞注液腔531中,并且驱动第二环形活塞53向右位移,所述第二环形活塞53对第二弹性密封圈54传递向右的压力,这样,所述第一弹性密封圈52和第二弹性密封圈54分别受到压力后产生轴向压缩和径向膨胀,最终,实现金属内衬管6内壁两端的耐高压密封。The pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid tank 21 is injected into the first annular piston fluid injection chamber 511 through the fourth pressure fluid injection port 23, and drives the first annular piston 51 to shift to the left, the first annular piston 51 The leftward pressure is transferred to the first elastic sealing ring 52. Similarly, the pressure fluid in the second pressure fluid tank 22 is injected into the second annular piston fluid injection cavity 531 through the fifth pressure fluid injection port 24, and drives The second annular piston 53 is displaced to the right, and the second annular piston 53 transmits rightward pressure to the second elastic sealing ring 54. In this way, the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the second elastic sealing ring 54 are respectively subjected to pressure. Axial compression and radial expansion are generated, and finally, high-pressure-resistant sealing at both ends of the inner wall of the metal lining pipe 6 is realized.
在本发明的应用过程中,所述圆柱形筒体2可以采用本领域技术人员常规选择的套筒、缸筒、空心钢柱、中心钢柱等等同的部件使用,可以由一个或者多个组成。In the application process of the present invention, the cylindrical barrel 2 can be used with sleeves, cylinders, hollow steel columns, central steel columns, etc. conventionally selected by those skilled in the art, and can be composed of one or more .
以所述圆柱形筒体2包括上接头25、第一空心钢柱26、第一中间接头27、第二空心钢柱28、第二中间接头29、第三空心钢柱30为例。Take the cylindrical barrel 2 including an upper joint 25, a first hollow steel column 26, a first intermediate joint 27, a second hollow steel column 28, a second intermediate joint 29, and a third hollow steel column 30 as an example.
本发明实施例提供一种用于管道的内衬复合装置,该内衬复合器应用在管道1内,如图2所示,包括上接头25、第一空心钢柱26、第一中间接头27、第二空心钢柱28、第二中间接头29、第三空心钢柱30、引向头3、压力控制连接器4、环形密封组件5、金属内衬管6;The embodiment of the present invention provides a lining composite device for pipelines. The lining composite device is applied in the pipeline 1, as shown in FIG. 2, and includes an upper joint 25, a first hollow steel column 26, and a first intermediate joint 27. , The second hollow steel column 28, the second intermediate joint 29, the third hollow steel column 30, the guide head 3, the pressure control connector 4, the ring seal assembly 5, the metal lining pipe 6;
所述上接头25、第一空心钢柱26、第二空心钢柱28、第三空心钢柱30和引向头3依次连接;The upper joint 25, the first hollow steel column 26, the second hollow steel column 28, the third hollow steel column 30 and the guide head 3 are connected in sequence;
所述第一空心钢柱26和第二空心钢柱28之间设置压力控制连接器4,并且两者之间通过第一中间接头27连接;A pressure control connector 4 is provided between the first hollow steel column 26 and the second hollow steel column 28, and the two are connected by a first intermediate joint 27;
所述第二空心钢柱28和第三空心钢柱30之间通过第二中间接头29连接;The second hollow steel column 28 and the third hollow steel column 30 are connected by a second intermediate joint 29;
所述环形密封组件5的一部分套设在第一空心钢柱26的外部,另一部分套设在第二空心钢柱28的外部;A part of the annular seal assembly 5 is sleeved outside the first hollow steel column 26, and the other part is sleeved outside the second hollow steel column 28;
所述金属内衬管6套设在环形密封组件5外,并且与第一中间接头27、第二空心钢柱28、第二中间接头29之间形成容纳压力液的腔体61。The metal lining tube 6 is sleeved outside the annular seal assembly 5 and forms a cavity 61 containing pressure fluid between the first intermediate joint 27, the second hollow steel column 28, and the second intermediate joint 29.
所述第一空心钢柱26的径向上设置第四压力液注入孔道23,所述第四压力液注入通道23与第一压力液仓21连通;所述第三空心钢柱30的径向上设置第五压力液注入孔道24,所述第五压力液注入通道24与第二压力液仓22连通。A fourth pressure fluid injection channel 23 is provided in the radial direction of the first hollow steel column 26, and the fourth pressure fluid injection channel 23 is in communication with the first pressure fluid tank 21; the third hollow steel column 30 is provided in the radial direction The fifth pressure fluid injection channel 24 is in communication with the second pressure fluid container 22.
所述压力控制连接器4包括圆柱形连接筒体41、导向钢柱42、剪切销43,所述导向钢柱42通过剪切销43固定在圆柱形连接筒体41面向圆柱筒体2中注入压力液的一侧;The pressure control connector 4 includes a cylindrical connecting cylinder 41, a guide steel column 42, and a shear pin 43. The guide steel column 42 is fixed on the cylindrical connecting cylinder 41 facing the cylindrical cylinder 2 by the shear pin 43. The side where the pressure fluid is injected;
所述圆柱形连接筒体41的轴向上设置连通第一压力液仓21和第二压力液仓22的第一压力液注入孔道411,所述圆柱形连接筒体41的径向上和第一中间接头27的径向上对应位置设置有连通的第二压力液注入孔道412;所述导向钢柱42上设置有能够与第二压力液注入孔道412匹配的第三压力液注入孔道421。The cylindrical connecting cylinder 41 is provided with a first pressure fluid injection port 411 in the axial direction that communicates the first pressure fluid tank 21 and the second pressure fluid tank 22, and the cylindrical connecting cylinder 41 is radially connected to the first pressure fluid tank. The corresponding position in the radial direction of the intermediate joint 27 is provided with a communicating second pressure fluid injection port 412; the guide steel column 42 is provided with a third pressure fluid injection port 421 that can be matched with the second pressure fluid injection port 412.
所述第一压力液注入孔道411与第三压力液注入孔道421为错位孔,所述第一压力液注入孔道411始终与第一压力液仓21和第二压力液仓22保持连通。The first pressure fluid injection channel 411 and the third pressure fluid injection channel 421 are staggered holes, and the first pressure fluid injection channel 411 is always in communication with the first pressure fluid reservoir 21 and the second pressure fluid reservoir 22.
所述第一压力液仓21内压力液对导向钢柱42施加压力,在该压力超过剪切销43的设定压力值后,所述剪切销43断开,这时,所述导向钢柱43向右位移,直至在圆柱形连接筒体41的限位下无法移动时,所述第三压力液注入孔道421与第二压力液注入孔道412打开,所述第一压力液仓21内的压力液通过打开的压力液注入通道注入到腔体61内。The pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid tank 21 applies pressure to the guide steel column 42. After the pressure exceeds the set pressure value of the shear pin 43, the shear pin 43 is disconnected. At this time, the guide steel The column 43 shifts to the right until it cannot move under the limit of the cylindrical connecting cylinder 41, the third pressure fluid injection channel 421 and the second pressure fluid injection channel 412 are opened, and the first pressure fluid chamber 21 The pressure fluid is injected into the cavity 61 through the opened pressure fluid injection channel.
只有在环形密封组件5的径向膨胀和轴向压缩达到极限后,所述导向钢柱42受到的压力才可能超过剪切销43的设定压力值,所以这就保证只有在金属 内衬管6的内壁两端密封后,才会对金属内衬管6进行封堵补贴。Only after the radial expansion and axial compression of the annular seal assembly 5 reach the limit, the pressure on the guide steel column 42 may exceed the set pressure value of the shear pin 43, so this ensures that only in the metal lined pipe After the two ends of the inner wall of 6 are sealed, the metal lining pipe 6 will be blocked and subsidized.
所述环形密封组件5包括第一环形活塞51、第一弹性密封圈52、第二环形活塞53、第二弹性密封圈54,所述第一环形活塞51的位移方向上设置第一弹性密封圈52,所述第二环形活塞53的位移方向上设置第二弹性密封圈54。The annular seal assembly 5 includes a first annular piston 51, a first elastic sealing ring 52, a second annular piston 53, and a second elastic sealing ring 54. A first elastic sealing ring is provided in the displacement direction of the first annular piston 51 52. A second elastic sealing ring 54 is provided in the displacement direction of the second annular piston 53.
还包括第一压环55、第二压环56,所述第一压环55、第一弹性密封圈52、第一环形活塞51依次套设在圆柱筒体2的一侧;所述第二环形活塞53、第二弹性密封圈54、第二压环56依次套设在圆柱筒体2的另一侧。It also includes a first pressure ring 55 and a second pressure ring 56. The first pressure ring 55, the first elastic sealing ring 52, and the first annular piston 51 are sequentially sleeved on one side of the cylindrical body 2; The annular piston 53, the second elastic sealing ring 54, and the second pressure ring 56 are sleeved on the other side of the cylindrical body 2 in sequence.
所述第一环形活塞51抵接第一弹性密封圈52的端面的远端面和圆柱筒体2之间形成第一环形活塞注液腔511,所述第一环形活塞注液腔511与第四压力液注入通道23连通;所述第二环形活塞53抵接第二弹性密封圈54的端面的远端面和圆柱筒体2之间形成第二环形活塞注液腔531,所述第二环形活塞注液腔531与第五压力液注入通道24连通。A first annular piston liquid injection cavity 511 is formed between the distal end surface of the end surface of the first annular piston 51 abutting the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the cylindrical body 2. The four pressure fluid injection channels 23 are connected; the second annular piston 53 abuts against the distal end of the second elastic sealing ring 54 and the cylindrical cylinder 2 to form a second annular piston injection cavity 531, the second The annular piston liquid injection chamber 531 is in communication with the fifth pressure liquid injection channel 24.
所述第一弹性密封圈52、第二弹性密封圈54分别与金属内衬管65的内壁两端抵接。The first elastic sealing ring 52 and the second elastic sealing ring 54 abut against both ends of the inner wall of the metal lining tube 65 respectively.
所述金属内衬管6的两端端面分别与第一压环55和第二压环56的端面抵接。The end surfaces of both ends of the metal lining pipe 6 abut against the end surfaces of the first pressure ring 55 and the second pressure ring 56 respectively.
所述第一压力液仓21中的压力液通过第四压力液注入孔道23注入到第一环形活塞注液腔511中,并且驱动第一环形活塞51向左位移,所述第一环形活塞51对第一弹性密封圈52传递向左的压力,同样地,所述第二压力液仓22中的压力液通过第五压力液注入孔道24注入到第二环形活塞注液腔531中,并且驱动第二环形活塞53向右位移,所述第二环形活塞53对第二弹性密封圈54传递向右的压力,这样,所述第一弹性密封圈52和第二弹性密封圈54受到压力后产生轴向压缩和径向膨胀,最终,实现金属内衬管6两端两端的密封。The pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid tank 21 is injected into the first annular piston fluid injection chamber 511 through the fourth pressure fluid injection port 23, and drives the first annular piston 51 to shift to the left, the first annular piston 51 The leftward pressure is transferred to the first elastic sealing ring 52. Similarly, the pressure fluid in the second pressure fluid tank 22 is injected into the second annular piston fluid injection cavity 531 through the fifth pressure fluid injection port 24, and drives The second annular piston 53 is displaced to the right, and the second annular piston 53 transmits rightward pressure to the second elastic sealing ring 54. In this way, the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the second elastic sealing ring 54 are pressed Axial compression and radial expansion, finally, the two ends of the metal lining pipe 6 are sealed.
本发明实施例的工作过程如下:The working process of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
(1)驱动压力的产生:(1) Generation of driving pressure:
井上设备通过上接头25向第一压力液仓21注入压力液,所述第一压力液仓21内的压力液通过压力控制连接器4的第一压力液注入孔道411也注入到第 二压力液仓22,在所述上接头25持续注入压力液的作用下,所述第一压力液仓21和第二压力液仓22内的压力液,产生驱动压力F;The uphole equipment injects pressure fluid into the first pressure fluid tank 21 through the upper joint 25, and the pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid tank 21 is also injected into the second pressure fluid through the first pressure fluid injection port 411 of the pressure control connector 4 In the chamber 22, under the effect of the continuous injection of pressure fluid into the upper joint 25, the pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid chamber 21 and the second pressure fluid chamber 22 generates a driving pressure F;
所述第一压力液仓21内压力液通过第四压力液注入孔道23注入到第一环形活塞注液腔511,对所述第一环形活塞51传递压力,使得第一环形活塞51向左位移;所述第二压力液仓22内压力液通过第五压力液注入孔道24注入到第二环形活塞注液腔531,对所述第二环形活塞53传递压力,使得第二环形活塞53向右位移。The pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid tank 21 is injected into the first annular piston fluid injection chamber 511 through the fourth pressure fluid injection port 23, and the pressure is transmitted to the first annular piston 51, so that the first annular piston 51 is displaced to the left. The pressure fluid in the second pressure fluid chamber 22 is injected into the second annular piston fluid injection chamber 531 through the fifth pressure fluid injection port 24, and the pressure is transmitted to the second annular piston 53 so that the second annular piston 53 is to the right Displacement.
(2)金属内衬管6的两端密封过程:(2) The sealing process of both ends of the metal lining pipe 6:
如图3所示,本发明的驱动压力产生后,在第三压力液注入孔道421和第二压力液注入孔道412没有对准并且未打开的工况下,用于密封金属内衬管6的两端的环形密封组件5优先自动启动。As shown in Figure 3, after the driving pressure of the present invention is generated, when the third pressure fluid injection channel 421 and the second pressure fluid injection channel 412 are not aligned and not opened, the sealing of the metal liner pipe 6 The annular sealing components 5 at both ends are automatically activated with priority.
随着所述第一环形活塞51向左位移,将压力传递给第一弹性密封圈52,所述第二环形活塞53向右位移,将压力传递给第二弹性密封圈54;在驱动压力F的持续作用下,所述第一弹性密封圈52和第二弹性密封圈54的轴向宽度变小,所述第一弹性密封圈52和第二弹性密封圈54向径向膨胀,分别对金属内衬管6的内壁两端进行挤压,使得金属内衬管6的内壁两端产生塑性变形,挤压到管道1的内壁,实现对金属内衬管6两端内壁的耐高压密封。With the displacement of the first annular piston 51 to the left, the pressure is transmitted to the first elastic sealing ring 52, and the second annular piston 53 is displaced to the right to transmit the pressure to the second elastic sealing ring 54; at the driving pressure F Under the continuous action of, the axial width of the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the second elastic sealing ring 54 becomes smaller, and the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the second elastic sealing ring 54 expand radially, respectively to the metal The two ends of the inner wall of the inner wall of the lining pipe 6 are squeezed, so that the inner wall of the metal lining pipe 6 is plastically deformed and squeezed to the inner wall of the pipe 1 to realize high-pressure sealing of the inner wall of the inner wall of the metal lining pipe 6.
当所述第一弹性密封圈52和第二弹性密封圈54的轴向压缩变形达到设计要求的变形量时,也即保证了设计要求的密封耐压水平;When the axial compression deformation of the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the second elastic sealing ring 54 reaches the deformation amount required by the design, that is, the seal pressure resistance level required by the design is guaranteed;
(3)金属内衬管6的封堵补贴过程:(3) The plugging subsidy process of the metal lining pipe 6:
如图4所示,所述金属内衬管6两端内壁的耐高压密封完成后,所述第一压力液仓21内压力液对导向钢柱42继续施加压力,该压力超过剪切销43的设定压力值后,所述剪切销43断开,这时,所述导向钢柱43向右位移,直至在圆柱形连接筒体41的限位下无法移动时,所述第三压力液注入孔道421与第二压力液注入孔道412对准并且打开,位于第一压力液仓21中压力液通过打开的压力液注入通道注入到腔体61内。As shown in Fig. 4, after the high-pressure-resistant sealing of the inner walls at both ends of the metal lining pipe 6 is completed, the pressure liquid in the first pressure liquid tank 21 continues to apply pressure to the guide steel column 42, which exceeds the shear pin 43 After the set pressure value of, the shear pin 43 is disconnected. At this time, the guide steel column 43 shifts to the right until it cannot move under the limit of the cylindrical connecting cylinder 41, the third pressure The liquid injection channel 421 is aligned with the second pressure liquid injection channel 412 and is opened, and the pressure liquid in the first pressure liquid tank 21 is injected into the cavity 61 through the opened pressure liquid injection channel.
所述腔体61内的压力液对金属内衬管6的内壁均匀施加压力,使金属内衬 管6产生塑性变形,整个金属内衬管6的外壁紧密挤压在管道1的内壁,实现封堵补贴。The pressure liquid in the cavity 61 uniformly applies pressure to the inner wall of the metal lining pipe 6, causing the metal lining pipe 6 to plastically deform. Block subsidies.
此时,整个金属内衬管6都已经产生了塑性变形,紧密复合到管道1的内壁,完成了封堵补贴过程。At this time, the entire metal lining pipe 6 has undergone plastic deformation and is tightly compounded to the inner wall of the pipeline 1, completing the plugging and subsidy process.
(4)本发明的撤回过程:(4) The withdrawal process of the present invention:
在所述金属内衬管6完成封堵补贴之后,井上设备停止通过上接头25向第一压力液仓21注入压力液,释放压力,本发明就处于泄压状态;After the metal liner 6 completes the plugging subsidy, the uphole equipment stops injecting pressure fluid into the first pressure fluid tank 21 through the upper joint 25 to release the pressure, and the present invention is in a pressure relief state;
所述第一环形活塞51和第二环形活塞52向初始位置退回,所述第一弹性密封圈52和第二弹性密封圈54在失去第一环形活塞51和第二环形活塞52的压力后,逐步复位,这样,所述第一弹性密封圈52和第二弹性密封圈54脱离金属内衬管6的两端之后,本发明处于复原状态,这时,可以将本发明撤回。The first annular piston 51 and the second annular piston 52 retreat to the initial position. After the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the second elastic sealing ring 54 lose the pressure of the first annular piston 51 and the second annular piston 52, Reset gradually. In this way, after the first elastic sealing ring 52 and the second elastic sealing ring 54 are separated from the two ends of the metal liner tube 6, the present invention is in a restored state. At this time, the present invention can be withdrawn.
在整个撤回的过程中,因为所述金属内衬管6已经发生了塑性变形膨胀,所以即使撤回本发明,所述金属内衬管6依然保持紧密复合在管道1的内壁。During the entire withdrawal process, because the metal lining pipe 6 has undergone plastic deformation and expansion, even if the present invention is withdrawn, the metal lining pipe 6 remains tightly compounded on the inner wall of the pipeline 1.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于管道的内衬复合装置,该内衬复合装置应用在管道内,其特征在于,包括圆柱筒体、引向头、压力控制连接器、环形密封组件、金属内衬管;A lining composite device for pipelines, the lining composite device is used in a pipeline, and is characterized in that it comprises a cylindrical cylinder, a steering head, a pressure control connector, an annular sealing component, and a metal lining pipe;
    所述圆柱筒体的一端用于注入压力液,所述圆柱筒体的径向上设置有若干个压力液注入孔道;所述圆柱筒体的另一端与引向头连接;One end of the cylindrical barrel is used for injecting pressure fluid, and a plurality of pressure fluid injection holes are arranged in the radial direction of the cylindrical barrel; the other end of the cylindrical barrel is connected with a guide head;
    所述压力控制连接器设置在圆柱筒体的中心孔道内,用于将中心孔道划分为第一压力液仓、第二压力液仓,并且通过压力控制连接器上的孔道连通;还用于通过与圆柱筒体上配合设置的压力液注入孔道将第一压力液仓中的压力液注入到圆柱筒体的外部;The pressure control connector is arranged in the central pore of the cylindrical cylinder, and is used to divide the central pore into a first pressure fluid container and a second pressure fluid container, and is communicated through the pore on the pressure control connector; The pressure fluid injection port provided in cooperation with the cylindrical barrel injects the pressure fluid in the first pressure fluid chamber to the outside of the cylindrical barrel;
    所述环形密封组件套设在圆柱筒体的两侧,用于在受到来自第一压力液仓、第二压力液仓的压力液的驱动后对金属内衬管的两端密封;The annular sealing assembly is sleeved on both sides of the cylindrical cylinder, and is used to seal the two ends of the metal liner after being driven by the pressure fluid from the first pressure fluid tank and the second pressure fluid tank;
    所述金属内衬管套设在环形密封组件和圆柱筒体之外,并且与圆柱筒体的外壁之间形成容纳压力液的腔体。The metal lining tube is sleeved outside the annular sealing assembly and the cylindrical body, and forms a cavity containing pressure fluid between the outer wall of the cylindrical body and the annular sealing assembly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于管道的内衬复合装置,其特征在于,所述压力控制连接器包括圆柱形连接筒体、导向钢柱、剪切销,所述导向钢柱通过剪切销固定在圆柱形连接筒体面向圆柱筒体中注入压力液的一侧。The lining composite device for pipelines according to claim 1, wherein the pressure control connector comprises a cylindrical connecting cylinder, a guide steel column, and a shear pin, and the guide steel column passes through the shear pin. It is fixed on the cylindrical connecting cylinder body facing the side where the pressure liquid is injected into the cylindrical cylinder body.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于管道的内衬复合装置,其特征在于,所述圆柱形连接筒体的轴向上设置连通第一压力液仓和第二压力液仓的第一压力液注入孔道,所述圆柱形连接筒体的径向上和圆柱筒体的径向上对应位置设置有连通的第二压力液注入孔道;所述导向钢柱上设置有能够与第二压力液注入孔道匹配的第三压力液注入孔道。The lining composite device for pipelines according to claim 2, wherein the cylindrical connecting cylinder is provided with a first pressure fluid injection device in the axial direction of the first pressure fluid tank and the second pressure fluid tank. The cylindrical connecting cylinder is provided with a communicating second pressure fluid injection channel at corresponding positions in the radial direction of the cylindrical connecting cylinder and the cylindrical cylinder; the guide steel column is provided with a second pressure fluid injection channel that can match The third pressure fluid is injected into the hole.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的用于管道的内衬复合装置,其特征在于,所述环形密封组件包括第一环形活塞、第一弹性密封圈、第二环形活塞、第二弹性密封圈,所述第一环形活塞的位移方向上设置第一弹性密封圈,所述第二环形活塞的位移方向上设置第二弹性密封圈。The lining composite device for pipelines according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the annular sealing assembly comprises a first annular piston, a first elastic sealing ring, a second annular piston, and a second elastic A first elastic sealing ring is arranged in the displacement direction of the first annular piston, and a second elastic sealing ring is arranged in the displacement direction of the second annular piston.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的用于管道的内衬复合装置,其特征在于,还包括第一压环、第二压环,所述第一压环、第一弹性密封圈、第一环形活塞依次套 设在圆柱筒体的一侧;所述第二环形活塞、第二弹性密封圈、第二压环依次套设在圆柱筒体的另一侧。The lining composite device for pipelines according to claim 4, further comprising a first pressure ring, a second pressure ring, the first pressure ring, the first elastic sealing ring, and the first annular piston in sequence It is sleeved on one side of the cylindrical body; the second annular piston, the second elastic sealing ring, and the second pressure ring are sleeved on the other side of the cylindrical body in sequence.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的用于管道的内衬复合装置,其特征在于,所述圆柱筒体一侧的径向设置第四压力液注入通道,所述第四压力液注入通道与第一压力液仓连通;所述圆柱筒体的另一侧的径向设置第五压力液注入通道,所述第五压力液注入通道与第二压力液仓连通。The lining composite device for pipelines according to claim 5, wherein a fourth pressure fluid injection channel is arranged radially on one side of the cylindrical body, and the fourth pressure fluid injection channel is in line with the first pressure The liquid tank is connected; a fifth pressure liquid injection channel is arranged radially on the other side of the cylindrical body, and the fifth pressure liquid injection channel is in communication with the second pressure liquid tank.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用于管道的内衬复合装置,其特征在于,所述第一环形活塞抵接第一弹性密封圈的端面的远端面和圆柱筒体之间形成第一环形活塞注液腔,所述第一环形活塞注液腔与第四压力液注入通道连通;所述第二环形活塞抵接第二弹性密封圈的端面的远端面和圆柱筒体之间形成第二环形活塞注液腔,所述第二环形活塞注液腔与第五压力液注入通道连通。The lining composite device for pipelines according to claim 6, wherein the first annular piston is formed between the distal end surface of the end surface of the first elastic sealing ring and the cylindrical body of the first annular piston. Liquid injection cavity, the first annular piston liquid injection cavity is in communication with the fourth pressure fluid injection channel; the second annular piston abuts against the second elastic seal ring and the cylindrical barrel forms a second An annular piston liquid injection cavity, and the second annular piston liquid injection cavity is in communication with a fifth pressure liquid injection channel.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的用于管道的内衬复合装置,其特征在于,所述圆柱筒体与第一压环的端面抵接;所述引向头与第二压环的端面抵接。The lining composite device for pipelines according to claim 7, wherein the cylindrical body abuts against the end surface of the first pressure ring; and the guide head abuts against the end surface of the second pressure ring.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的用于管道的内衬复合装置,其特征在于,所述第一弹性密封圈、第二弹性密封圈分别与金属内衬管的内壁两端抵接。The lining composite device for pipelines according to claim 8, wherein the first elastic sealing ring and the second elastic sealing ring respectively abut against both ends of the inner wall of the metal lining pipe.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的用于管道的内衬复合装置,其特征在于,所述金属内衬管的两端端面分别与第一压环和第二压环的端面抵接。The lining composite device for pipelines according to claim 9, characterized in that the two end faces of the metal lining pipe abut against the end faces of the first pressure ring and the second pressure ring respectively.
PCT/CN2019/097872 2019-07-24 2019-07-26 Liner composite device for pipeline WO2021012289A1 (en)

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