WO2021012193A1 - 信息配置及上报方法及装置、基站和用户设备 - Google Patents

信息配置及上报方法及装置、基站和用户设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021012193A1
WO2021012193A1 PCT/CN2019/097346 CN2019097346W WO2021012193A1 WO 2021012193 A1 WO2021012193 A1 WO 2021012193A1 CN 2019097346 W CN2019097346 W CN 2019097346W WO 2021012193 A1 WO2021012193 A1 WO 2021012193A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
lbt
terminal
base station
request
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PCT/CN2019/097346
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/097346 priority Critical patent/WO2021012193A1/zh
Priority to US17/628,891 priority patent/US11968716B2/en
Priority to CN201980001475.3A priority patent/CN110547029B/zh
Publication of WO2021012193A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021012193A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
    • H04W74/0816—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA] with collision avoidance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0866—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using a dedicated channel for access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/004—Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to an information configuration method and device, an information reporting method and device, a base station, user equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • 5G fifth generation of mobile communication technology
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • the listen before talk (LBT) mechanism is required by many national laws and regulations. If the NR terminal wants to work normally on the unlicensed frequency band, it needs to follow the LBT mechanism.
  • NR (NR-U) terminals and base stations working in unlicensed frequency bands are different from ordinary NR terminals and base stations, and require additional LBT functions to support transmission on unlicensed frequency bands.
  • the LBT mechanism also determines that NR-U terminals need to compete and succeed in the competition before they can transmit data and signaling, which reduces transmission opportunities compared with terminals working on licensed frequency bands.
  • the unlicensed frequency band is a shared frequency band.
  • the interference on the unlicensed frequency band will be greater than that on the licensed frequency band.
  • the probability of NR-U terminals failing to perform LBT will increase.
  • An excessively high probability of LBT failure on the one hand will cause the performance of the NR-U system to decline, such as the inability to perform random access and data transmission, on the other hand, it will increase the power consumption of the NR-U terminal.
  • the present application discloses an information configuration method and device, an information reporting method and device, base station, user equipment, and computer-readable storage medium to reduce the probability of LBT failure and improve the overall performance of the system.
  • an information configuration method applied to a base station includes:
  • the method before the sending an information report request to a terminal working in an unlicensed frequency band, the method further includes:
  • the LBT information includes any one of the following:
  • the parameter configuration of the terminal according to the LBT information includes:
  • an information reporting method which is applied to a terminal working in an unlicensed frequency band, and the method includes:
  • the method before the receiving the information report request sent by the base station, the method further includes:
  • the method before the sending the notification to the base station that the LBT information is stored, the method further includes:
  • the LBT information includes any one of the following:
  • an information configuration device applied to a base station includes:
  • the sending module is configured to send an information report request to a terminal working in an unlicensed frequency band, where the information report request is used to request the terminal to report listening first and then sending LBT information;
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive the LBT information reported by the terminal according to the information reporting request sent by the sending module;
  • the configuration module is configured to perform parameter configuration on the terminal according to the LBT information received by the first receiving module.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive a notification sent by the terminal that the terminal stores the LBT information before the sending module sends an information report request to a terminal working in an unlicensed frequency band.
  • the LBT information includes any one of the following:
  • the configuration module includes:
  • the determining sub-module is configured to determine a target area with an LBT failure probability greater than a preset probability according to the LBT information
  • the increasing sub-module is configured to increase the random access response RAR waiting window duration of the target area determined by the determining sub-module.
  • an information reporting device which is applied to a terminal working in an unlicensed frequency band, and the device includes:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive an information report request sent by the base station, where the information report request is used to request the terminal to report listening first and then sending LBT information;
  • the reporting module is configured to report the LBT information to the base station according to the information reporting request received by the receiving module.
  • the device further includes:
  • the sending module is configured to send a notification to the base station that the LBT information is stored in the base station before the receiving module receives the information report request sent by the base station, when connected to the base station.
  • the device further includes:
  • the record saving module is configured to record and save the LBT information when performing LBT before the sending module sends a notification that the LBT information is stored in the base station.
  • the LBT information includes any one of the following:
  • a base station including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to:
  • a user equipment including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to:
  • a computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the information configuration method described above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the foregoing information reporting method are implemented.
  • the probability of LBT failure is reduced and the overall performance of the system is improved.
  • the base station can configure the terminal parameters according to the LBT information to reduce the probability of LBT failure, improve the overall performance of the system and reduce the terminal’s power consumption.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an information configuration method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of another information configuration method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an information reporting method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a signaling flowchart of an information configuration method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing an information configuration device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing another information configuration device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing another information configuration device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing an information reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing another information configuration device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing another information configuration device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing a device suitable for information configuration according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 12 is a block diagram showing a device suitable for information reporting according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an information configuration method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described from the base station side. As shown in Fig. 1, the information configuration method includes:
  • step S101 an information report request is sent to a terminal working in an unlicensed frequency band, and the information report request is used to request the terminal to report LBT information.
  • the LBT information may include the LBT result and the location information of the LBT, may also include the location information when the LBT fails, and may also include the location information where the number of LBT failures is greater than the preset number.
  • the preset times can be set as required.
  • LBT results include LBT failure or LBT success.
  • the terminal working in the unlicensed frequency band is the NR-U terminal.
  • step S102 the LBT information reported by the terminal according to the information report request is received.
  • step S103 parameter configuration is performed on the terminal according to the received LBT information.
  • the parameter configuration of the terminal according to the LBT information may include, but is not limited to: determining a target area with an LBT failure probability greater than a preset probability according to the LBT information, and increasing the random access response (RAR) waiting window duration of the target area.
  • RAR random access response
  • the preset probability can be flexibly set as required.
  • the LBT information reported by the terminal according to the information reporting request is received, and the terminal is configured with parameters according to the LBT information, so as to reduce the probability of LBT failure and improve the overall performance of the system.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of another information configuration method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 2, before the above step S101, the information configuration method may further include:
  • step S100 a notification sent by a terminal working in an unlicensed frequency band that the terminal stores LBT information is received.
  • each time the terminal performs LBT it can record and save LBT information, and when connected to the base station, send a notification to the base station that the terminal has stored LBT information.
  • the foregoing embodiment provides conditions for subsequent base stations to obtain LBT information of the terminal by receiving a notification sent by a terminal operating in an unlicensed frequency band that the terminal stores LBT information, and to configure the parameters of the terminal based on the LBT information.
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart of an information reporting method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described from the side of a terminal working in an unlicensed frequency band. As shown in Fig. 3, the method includes:
  • step S301 an information report request sent by the base station is received, and the information report request is used to request the terminal to report LBT information.
  • the LBT information may include the LBT result and the location information of the LBT, may also include the location information when the LBT fails, and may also include the location information where the number of LBT failures is greater than the preset number.
  • the preset times can be set as required.
  • step S302 the LBT information is reported to the base station according to the information report request.
  • the base station by receiving the information report request sent by the base station, and reporting LBT information to the base station according to the information report request, the base station can configure the terminal parameters according to the LBT information to reduce the probability of LBT failure and improve the overall performance of the system And reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • Fig. 4 is a signaling flowchart of an information configuration method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described from the perspective of the interaction between a base station and a terminal working in an unlicensed frequency band. As shown in Fig. 4, the method include:
  • step S401 the terminal records and saves LBT information when performing LBT.
  • the terminal may record and save the result of LBT and the location information of LBT each time it performs LBT, it may only record location information when LBT fails, or it may only record location information where the number of LBT failures exceeds a preset number.
  • step S402 when the terminal is connected to the base station, it sends a notification to the base station that it has stored LBT information.
  • step S403 the base station receives the notification.
  • step S404 the base station sends an information report request to the terminal, and the information report request is used to request the terminal to report LBT information.
  • the base station When the base station wants to obtain the LBT information of the terminal, it can send an information report request to the terminal.
  • step S405 the terminal receives the information report request sent by the base station, and reports the LBT information to the base station according to the information report request.
  • step S406 the base station receives the LBT information reported by the terminal, and configures the parameters of the terminal according to the LBT information.
  • the base station can receive the LBT information reported by the terminal according to the information report request, and configure the parameters of the terminal according to the LBT information to reduce the probability of LBT failure , Improve the overall performance of the system.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing an information configuration device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device may be located in a base station. As shown in Fig. 5, the device includes:
  • the sending module 51 is configured to send an information report request to a terminal working in an unlicensed frequency band, and the information report request is used to request the terminal to report listening first and then sending LBT information.
  • the LBT information may include the LBT result and the location information of the LBT, may also include the location information when the LBT fails, and may also include the location information where the number of LBT failures is greater than the preset number.
  • the preset times can be set as required.
  • LBT results include LBT failure or LBT success.
  • the terminal working in the unlicensed frequency band is the NR-U terminal.
  • the first receiving module 52 is configured to receive the LBT information reported by the terminal according to the information reporting request sent by the sending module 51.
  • the configuration module 53 is configured to perform parameter configuration on the terminal according to the LBT information received by the first receiving module 52.
  • the parameter configuration of the terminal according to the LBT information may include, but is not limited to: determining a target area with a LBT failure probability greater than a preset probability according to the LBT information, and increasing the random access response (RAR) waiting window duration of the target area.
  • RAR random access response
  • the preset probability can be flexibly set as required.
  • the LBT information reported by the terminal according to the information reporting request is received, and the terminal is configured with parameters according to the LBT information, so as to reduce the probability of LBT failure and improve the overall performance of the system.
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing another information configuration device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 6, on the basis of the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the device may further include:
  • the second receiving module 50 is configured to receive a notification sent by the terminal that the terminal stores LBT information before the sending module 51 sends an information report request to the terminal operating in the unlicensed frequency band.
  • each time the terminal performs LBT it can record and save LBT information, and when connected to the base station, send a notification to the base station that the terminal has stored LBT information.
  • the foregoing embodiment provides conditions for subsequent base stations to obtain LBT information of the terminal by receiving a notification sent by a terminal operating in an unlicensed frequency band that the terminal stores LBT information, and to configure the parameters of the terminal based on the LBT information.
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing another information configuration device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 7, based on the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the configuration module 53 may include:
  • the determining sub-module 531 is configured to determine a target area with an LBT failure probability greater than a preset probability according to the LBT information.
  • the increasing submodule 532 is configured to increase the random access response RAR waiting window duration of the target area determined by the determining submodule 531.
  • the probability of LBT failure is reduced.
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing an information reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device is located in a terminal working in an unlicensed frequency band. As shown in Fig. 8, the device includes:
  • the receiving module 81 is configured to receive an information report request sent by the base station, and the information report request is used to request the terminal to report the LBT information after listening.
  • the LBT information may include the LBT result and the location information of the LBT, may also include the location information when the LBT fails, and may also include the location information where the number of LBT failures is greater than the preset number.
  • the preset times can be set as required.
  • the reporting module 82 is configured to report the LBT information to the base station according to the information reporting request received by the receiving module 81.
  • the base station by receiving the information report request sent by the base station, and reporting LBT information to the base station according to the information report request, the base station can configure the terminal parameters according to the LBT information to reduce the probability of LBT failure and improve the overall performance of the system And reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing another information reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 9, based on the embodiment shown in Fig. 8, the device may further include:
  • the sending module 83 is configured to send a notification to the base station that it has stored LBT information before the receiving module 81 receives the information report request sent by the base station, when connected to the base station.
  • the LBT information is obtained according to the notification.
  • Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing another information reporting device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 10, based on the embodiment shown in Fig. 9, the device may further include:
  • the record saving module 84 is configured to record and save the LBT information during LBT before the sending module 83 sends a notification that the LBT information is stored in the base station.
  • the LBT information is recorded and saved to send a notification that the LBT information is stored to the base station when connecting to the base station.
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing another device suitable for information configuration according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus 1100 may be provided as a base station. 11, the device 1100 includes a processing component 1122, a wireless transmitting/receiving component 1124, an antenna component 1126, and a signal processing part specific to a wireless interface.
  • the processing component 1122 may further include one or more processors.
  • One of the processors in the processing component 1122 may be configured as:
  • the information report request is used to request the terminal to report listening first and then sending LBT information;
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions is also provided, and the foregoing instructions can be executed by the processing component 1122 of the device 1100 to complete the foregoing information configuration method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
  • Fig. 12 is a block diagram showing a device suitable for information configuration according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus 1200 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant and other user equipment.
  • the device 1200 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1202, a memory 1204, a power supply component 1206, a multimedia component 1208, an audio component 1210, an input/output (I/O) interface 1212, a sensor component 1214, And the communication component 1216.
  • a processing component 1202 a memory 1204, a power supply component 1206, a multimedia component 1208, an audio component 1210, an input/output (I/O) interface 1212, a sensor component 1214, And the communication component 1216.
  • the processing component 1202 generally controls the overall operations of the device 1200, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 1202 may include one or more processors 1220 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the foregoing method.
  • the processing component 1202 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 1202 and other components.
  • the processing component 1202 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 1208 and the processing component 1202.
  • One of the processors 1220 in the processing component 1202 may be configured as:
  • the information report request is used to request the terminal to report listening first and then sending LBT information;
  • the memory 1204 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the device 1200. Examples of these data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 1200, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • the memory 1204 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage devices or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic Disk Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • the power supply component 1206 provides power for various components of the device 1200.
  • the power supply component 1206 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with the generation, management, and distribution of power for the device 1200.
  • the multimedia component 1208 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 1200 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, sliding, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can not only sense the boundary of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1208 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1200 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1210 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 1210 includes a microphone (MIC).
  • the microphone is configured to receive external audio signals.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 1204 or transmitted via the communication component 1216.
  • the audio component 1210 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 1212 provides an interface between the processing component 1202 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
  • the sensor component 1214 includes one or more sensors for providing the device 1200 with various aspects of status assessment.
  • the sensor component 1214 can detect the on/off status of the device 1200 and the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 1200.
  • the sensor component 1214 can also detect the position change of the device 1200 or a component of the device 1200. The presence or absence of contact with the device 1200, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 1200 and the temperature change of the device 1200.
  • the sensor assembly 1214 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects when there is no physical contact.
  • the sensor component 1214 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 1214 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 1216 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 1200 and other devices.
  • the device 1200 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G, or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1216 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1216 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the apparatus 1200 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processors (DSP), digital signal processing equipment (DSPD), programmable logic devices (PLD), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • DSPD digital signal processing equipment
  • PLD programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 1204 including instructions, which may be executed by the processor 1220 of the device 1200 to complete the foregoing method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment for related parts.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative work.

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Abstract

本公开是关于一种信息配置方法及装置、信息上报方法及装置、基站、用户设备和计算机可读存储介质。其中，信息配置方法包括：向工作在非授权频段的终端发送信息上报请求，该信息上报请求用于请求该终端上报先听后发LBT信息；接收该终端根据该信息上报请求上报的该LBT信息；根据该LBT信息对该终端进行参数配置。本公开实施例，通过接收终端根据信息上报请求上报的LBT信息，并根据该LBT信息对终端进行参数配置，以降低LBT失败的概率，提升系统整体的性能。

Description

信息配置及上报方法及装置、基站和用户设备 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息配置方法及装置、信息上报方法及装置、基站、用户设备和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
随着无线通信技术的飞速发展，出现了第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation，简称为5G)。为了将5G新空口(New Radio，简称NR)技术扩展到非授权频段上，第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project，简称3GPP)通过了5G研究项目，旨在通过该项目的研究使NR能够满足非授权频段的法规要求，并且能够保证与工作在非授权频段上的其他接入技术和平共处。
先听后发(listen before talk，简称LBT)机制是许多国家法规要求的，NR终端如果想要正常地在非授权频段上工作需要遵循LBT机制。工作在非授权频段的NR(NR-U)终端和基站与普通的NR终端和基站是不同的，需要额外的LBT功能来支持在非授权频段上传输。而LBT机制也就决定了NR-U终端需要通过竞争并且竞争成功后才能够进行数据和信令的传输，这样与工作在授权频段上的终端相比就减少了传输机会。并且，非授权频段是共享频段，只要符合法规要求的通信技术都可以工作在非授权频段上，因此，在非授权频段上的干扰会比授权频段上的大。尤其在使用非授权频段的用户较多的区域，NR-U终端进行LBT失败的概率会增加。过高的LBT失败概率一方面会导致NR-U系统的性能下降，例如不能进行随机接入和数据传输等，另一方面会导致NR-U终端的耗电量增加。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请公开了一种信息配置方法及装置、信息上报方法及装置、基站、用户设备和计算机可读存储介质，以降低LBT失败的概率，提升系统整体的性能。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种信息配置方法，应用于基站，所述方法包括：
向工作在非授权频段的终端发送信息上报请求，所述信息上报请求用于请求所述 终端上报先听后发LBT信息；
接收所述终端根据所述信息上报请求上报的所述LBT信息；
根据所述LBT信息对所述终端进行参数配置。
在一实施例中，在所述向工作在非授权频段的终端发送信息上报请求之前，所述方法还包括：
接收所述终端发送的所述终端存储有所述LBT信息的通知。
在一实施例中，所述LBT信息包括以下任意一项：
LBT结果和LBT的位置信息；
LBT失败时的位置信息；
LBT的失败次数大于预设次数的位置信息。
在一实施例中，所述根据所述LBT信息对所述终端进行参数配置，包括：
根据所述LBT信息确定LBT失败概率大于预设概率的目标区域；
增大所述目标区域的随机接入响应RAR等待窗口时长。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种信息上报方法，应用于工作在非授权频段的终端，所述方法包括：
接收基站发送的信息上报请求，所述信息上报请求用于请求所述终端上报先听后发LBT信息；
根据所述信息上报请求向所述基站上报所述LBT信息。
在一实施例中，在所述接收基站发送的信息上报请求之前，所述方法还包括：
在连接到所述基站时，向所述基站发送自己存储有所述LBT信息的通知。
在一实施例中，在所述向所述基站发送自己存储有所述LBT信息的通知之前，所述方法还包括：
在进行LBT时，记录并保存所述LBT信息。
在一实施例中，所述LBT信息包括以下任意一项：
LBT结果和LBT的位置信息；
LBT失败时的位置信息；
LBT的失败次数大于预设次数的位置信息。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种信息配置装置，应用于基站，所述装置包括：
发送模块，被配置为向工作在非授权频段的终端发送信息上报请求，所述信息上报请求用于请求所述终端上报先听后发LBT信息；
第一接收模块，被配置为接收所述终端根据所述发送模块发送的所述信息上报请求上报的所述LBT信息；
配置模块，被配置为根据所述第一接收模块接收的所述LBT信息对所述终端进行参数配置。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第二接收模块，被配置为在所述发送模块向工作在非授权频段的终端发送信息上报请求之前，接收所述终端发送的所述终端存储有所述LBT信息的通知。
在一实施例中，所述LBT信息包括以下任意一项：
LBT结果和LBT的位置信息；
LBT失败时的位置信息；
LBT的失败次数大于预设次数的位置信息。
在一实施例中，所述配置模块包括：
确定子模块，被配置为根据所述LBT信息确定LBT失败概率大于预设概率的目标区域；
增大子模块，被配置为增大所述确定子模块确定的所述目标区域的随机接入响应RAR等待窗口时长。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种信息上报装置，应用于工作在非授权频段的终端，所述装置包括：
接收模块，被配置为接收基站发送的信息上报请求，所述信息上报请求用于请求所述终端上报先听后发LBT信息；
上报模块，被配置为根据所述接收模块接收的所述信息上报请求向所述基站上报 所述LBT信息。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：
发送模块，被配置为在所述接收模块接收基站发送的信息上报请求之前，在连接到所述基站时，向所述基站发送自己存储有所述LBT信息的通知。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：
记录保存模块，被配置为在所述发送模块向所述基站发送自己存储有所述LBT信息的通知之前，在进行LBT时，记录并保存所述LBT信息。
在一实施例中，所述LBT信息包括以下任意一项：
LBT结果和LBT的位置信息；
LBT失败时的位置信息；
LBT的失败次数大于预设次数的位置信息。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种基站，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
向工作在非授权频段的终端发送信息上报请求，所述信息上报请求用于请求所述终端上报先听后发LBT信息；
接收所述终端根据所述信息上报请求上报的所述LBT信息；
根据所述LBT信息对所述终端进行参数配置。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种用户设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
接收基站发送的信息上报请求，所述信息上报请求用于请求所述终端上报先听后发LBT信息；
根据所述信息上报请求向所述基站上报所述LBT信息。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，该指令被处理器执行时实现上述信息配置方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，该指令被处理器执行时实现上述信息上报方法的步骤。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
通过接收终端根据信息上报请求上报的LBT信息，并根据该LBT信息对终端进行参数配置，以降低LBT失败的概率，提升系统整体的性能。
通过接收基站发送的信息上报请求，并根据该信息上报请求向基站上报LBT信息，使得基站可以根据该LBT信息对终端进行参数配置，以降低LBT失败的概率，提升系统整体的性能和降低终端的耗电量。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种信息配置方法的流程图；
图2是本申请一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息配置方法的流程图；
图3是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图；
图4是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种信息配置方法的信令流程图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息配置装置的框图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息配置装置的框图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息配置装置的框图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报装置的框图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息配置装置的框图；
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息配置装置的框图；
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于信息配置装置的框图；
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于信息上报装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种信息配置方法的流程图，该实施例从基站侧进行描述，如图1所示，该信息配置方法包括：
在步骤S101中，向工作在非授权频段的终端发送信息上报请求，该信息上报请求用于请求终端上报LBT信息。
在该实施例中，LBT信息可以包括LBT结果和LBT的位置信息，也可以包括LBT失败时的位置信息，还可以包括LBT的失败次数大于预设次数的位置信息。
其中，预设次数可以根据需要设置。LBT结果包括LBT失败或LBT成功。工作在非授权频段的终端为NR-U终端。
在步骤S102中，接收该终端根据信息上报请求上报的LBT信息。
在步骤S103中，根据接收的LBT信息对该终端进行参数配置。
其中，根据LBT信息对该终端进行参数配置可以包括但不局限于：根据LBT信息确定LBT失败概率大于预设概率的目标区域，增大目标区域的随机接入响应(RAR)等待窗口时长。
其中，预设概率可以根据需要灵活设置。
上述实施例，通过接收终端根据信息上报请求上报的LBT信息，并根据该LBT信息对终端进行参数配置，以降低LBT失败的概率，提升系统整体的性能。
图2是本申请一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息配置方法的流程图，如图2所示，在上述步骤S101之前，该信息配置方法还可以包括：
在步骤S100中，接收工作在非授权频段的终端发送的该终端存储有LBT信息的通知。
在该实施例中，终端在每次进行LBT时，均可以记录并保存LBT信息，并在连接到基站时，向基站发送终端存储有LBT信息的通知。
上述实施例，通过接收工作在非授权频段的终端发送的终端存储有LBT信息的通知，为后续基站获得该终端的LBT信息，并基于该LBT信息对该终端进行参数配置提供了条件。
图3是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报方法的流程图，该实施例从工作在非授权频段的终端侧进行描述，如图3所示，该方法包括：
在步骤S301中，接收基站发送的信息上报请求，该信息上报请求用于请求终端上报LBT信息。
在该实施例中，LBT信息可以包括LBT结果和LBT的位置信息，也可以包括LBT失败时的位置信息，还可以包括LBT的失败次数大于预设次数的位置信息。
其中，预设次数可以根据需要设置。
在步骤S302中，根据该信息上报请求向基站上报LBT信息。
上述实施例，通过接收基站发送的信息上报请求，并根据该信息上报请求向基站上报LBT信息，使得基站可以根据该LBT信息对终端进行参数配置，以降低LBT失败的概率，提升系统整体的性能和降低终端的耗电量。
图4是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种信息配置方法的信令流程图，该实施例从基站和工作在非授权频段的终端交互的角度进行描述，如图4所示，该方法包括：
在步骤S401中，终端在进行LBT时，记录并保存LBT信息。
其中，终端可以在每次进行LBT时记录并保存LBT的结果以及进行LBT的位置信息，也可以只记录LBT失败时的位置信息，还可以只记录LBT失败次数超过预设次数的位置信息。
在步骤S402中，终端在连接到基站时，向基站发送自己存储有LBT信息的通知。
在步骤S403中，基站接收该通知。
在步骤S404中，基站向终端发送信息上报请求，该信息上报请求用于请求终端上报LBT信息。
当基站想要获取该终端的LBT信息时，可以向终端发送信息上报请求。
在步骤S405中，终端接收基站发送的信息上报请求，并根据该信息上报请求向基站上报LBT信息。
在步骤S406中，基站接收终端上报的LBT信息，并根据该LBT信息对终端进行参数配置。
上述实施例，通过基站和工作在非授权频段的终端之间的交互，使得基站可以接收终端根据信息上报请求上报的LBT信息，并根据该LBT信息对终端进行参数配置，以降低LBT失败的概率，提升系统整体的性能。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息配置装置的框图，该装置可以位于基站中，如图5所示，该装置包括：
发送模块51被配置为向工作在非授权频段的终端发送信息上报请求，信息上报请求用于请求终端上报先听后发LBT信息。
在该实施例中，LBT信息可以包括LBT结果和LBT的位置信息，也可以包括LBT失败时的位置信息，还可以包括LBT的失败次数大于预设次数的位置信息。
其中，预设次数可以根据需要设置。LBT结果包括LBT失败或LBT成功。工作在非授权频段的终端为NR-U终端。
第一接收模块52被配置为接收终端根据发送模块51发送的信息上报请求上报的LBT信息。
配置模块53被配置为根据第一接收模块52接收的LBT信息对终端进行参数配置。
其中，根据LBT信息对终端进行参数配置可以包括但不局限于：根据LBT信息确定LBT失败概率大于预设概率的目标区域，增大目标区域的随机接入响应(RAR)等待窗口时长。
其中，预设概率可以根据需要灵活设置。
上述实施例，通过接收终端根据信息上报请求上报的LBT信息，并根据该LBT信息对终端进行参数配置，以降低LBT失败的概率，提升系统整体的性能。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息配置装置的框图，如图6所示，在上述图5所示实施例的基础上，该装置还可以包括：
第二接收模块50被配置为在发送模块51向工作在非授权频段的终端发送信息上 报请求之前，接收终端发送的终端存储有LBT信息的通知。
在该实施例中，终端在每次进行LBT时，均可以记录并保存LBT信息，并在连接到基站时，向基站发送终端存储有LBT信息的通知。
上述实施例，通过接收工作在非授权频段的终端发送的终端存储有LBT信息的通知，为后续基站获得该终端的LBT信息，并基于该LBT信息对该终端进行参数配置提供了条件。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息配置装置的框图，如图7所示，在上述图5所示实施例的基础上，配置模块53可以包括：
确定子模块531被配置为根据LBT信息确定LBT失败概率大于预设概率的目标区域。
增大子模块532被配置为增大确定子模块531确定的目标区域的随机接入响应RAR等待窗口时长。
上述实施例，通过确定LBT失败概率大于预设概率的目标区域，并增大确定的目标区域的随机接入响应RAR等待窗口时长，以降低LBT失败的概率。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息上报装置的框图，该装置位于工作在非授权频段的终端，如图8所示，该装置包括：
接收模块81被配置为接收基站发送的信息上报请求，信息上报请求用于请求终端上报先听后发LBT信息。
在该实施例中，LBT信息可以包括LBT结果和LBT的位置信息，也可以包括LBT失败时的位置信息，还可以包括LBT的失败次数大于预设次数的位置信息。
其中，预设次数可以根据需要设置。
上报模块82被配置为根据接收模块81接收的信息上报请求向基站上报LBT信息。
上述实施例，通过接收基站发送的信息上报请求，并根据该信息上报请求向基站上报LBT信息，使得基站可以根据该LBT信息对终端进行参数配置，以降低LBT失败的概率，提升系统整体的性能和降低终端的耗电量。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报装置的框图，如图9所示，在上述图8所示实施例的基础上，该装置还可以包括：
发送模块83被配置为在接收模块81接收基站发送的信息上报请求之前，在连接到基站时，向基站发送自己存储有LBT信息的通知。
上述实施例，通过向基站发送自己存储有LBT信息的通知，使得在根据该通知获得LBT信息。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息上报装置的框图，如图10所示，在上述图9所示实施例的基础上，该装置还可以包括：
记录保存模块84被配置为在发送模块83向基站发送自己存储有LBT信息的通知之前，在进行LBT时，记录并保存LBT信息。
上述实施例，通过记录并保存LBT信息，以在连接到基站时向基站发送存储有LBT信息的通知。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种适用于信息配置装置的框图。装置1100可以被提供为一基站。参照图11，装置1100包括处理组件1122、无线发射/接收组件1124、天线组件1126、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件1122可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。
处理组件1122中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为：
向工作在非授权频段的终端发送信息上报请求，信息上报请求用于请求终端上报先听后发LBT信息；
接收终端根据信息上报请求上报的LBT信息；
根据LBT信息对终端进行参数配置。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，上述指令可由装置1100的处理组件1122执行以完成上述信息配置方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于信息配置装置的框图。例如，装置1200可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等用户设备。
参照图12，装置1200可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1202，存储器1204，电源组件1206，多媒体组件1208，音频组件1210，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1212，传 感器组件1214，以及通信组件1216。
处理组件1202通常控制装置1200的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1202可以包括一个或多个处理器1220来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1202可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1202和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1202可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1208和处理组件1202之间的交互。
处理组件1202中的其中一个处理器1220可以被配置为：
接收基站发送的信息上报请求，信息上报请求用于请求终端上报先听后发LBT信息；
根据信息上报请求向基站上报LBT信息。
存储器1204被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1200的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1200上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1204可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1206为装置1200的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1206可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1200生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1208包括在装置1200和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1208包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1200处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1210被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1210包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1200处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时， 麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1204或经由通信组件1216发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1210还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1212为处理组件1202和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1214包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1200提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1214可以检测到装置1200的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如组件为装置1200的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1214还可以检测装置1200或装置1200一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1200接触的存在或不存在，装置1200方位或加速/减速和装置1200的温度变化。传感器组件1214可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1214还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1214还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1216被配置为便于装置1200和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1200可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1216经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1216还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1200可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1204，上述指令可由装置1200的处理器1220执行以完成上述方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实 施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种信息配置方法，其特征在于，应用于基站，所述方法包括：
    向工作在非授权频段的终端发送信息上报请求，所述信息上报请求用于请求所述终端上报先听后发LBT信息；
    接收所述终端根据所述信息上报请求上报的所述LBT信息；
    根据所述LBT信息对所述终端进行参数配置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述向工作在非授权频段的终端发送信息上报请求之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述终端发送的所述终端存储有所述LBT信息的通知。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述LBT信息包括以下任意一项：
    LBT结果和LBT的位置信息；
    LBT失败时的位置信息；
    LBT的失败次数大于预设次数的位置信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述LBT信息对所述终端进行参数配置，包括：
    根据所述LBT信息确定LBT失败概率大于预设概率的目标区域；
    增大所述目标区域的随机接入响应RAR等待窗口时长。
  5. 一种信息上报方法，其特征在于，应用于工作在非授权频段的终端，所述方法包括：
    接收基站发送的信息上报请求，所述信息上报请求用于请求所述终端上报先听后发LBT信息；
    根据所述信息上报请求向所述基站上报所述LBT信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述接收基站发送的信息上报请求之前，所述方法还包括：
    在连接到所述基站时，向所述基站发送自己存储有所述LBT信息的通知。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述向所述基站发送自己存储有所述LBT信息的通知之前，所述方法还包括：
    在进行LBT时，记录并保存所述LBT信息。
  8. 根据权利要求5-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述LBT信息包括以下任意一项：
    LBT结果和LBT的位置信息；
    LBT失败时的位置信息；
    LBT的失败次数大于预设次数的位置信息。
  9. 一种信息配置装置，其特征在于，应用于基站，所述装置包括：
    发送模块，被配置为向工作在非授权频段的终端发送信息上报请求，所述信息上报请求用于请求所述终端上报先听后发LBT信息；
    第一接收模块，被配置为接收所述终端根据所述发送模块发送的所述信息上报请求上报的所述LBT信息；
    配置模块，被配置为根据所述第一接收模块接收的所述LBT信息对所述终端进行参数配置。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二接收模块，被配置为在所述发送模块向工作在非授权频段的终端发送信息上报请求之前，接收所述终端发送的所述终端存储有所述LBT信息的通知。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述LBT信息包括以下任意一项：
    LBT结果和LBT的位置信息；
    LBT失败时的位置信息；
    LBT的失败次数大于预设次数的位置信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置模块包括：
    确定子模块，被配置为根据所述LBT信息确定LBT失败概率大于预设概率的目标区域；
    增大子模块，被配置为增大所述确定子模块确定的所述目标区域的随机接入响应RAR等待窗口时长。
  13. 一种信息上报装置，其特征在于，应用于工作在非授权频段的终端，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，被配置为接收基站发送的信息上报请求，所述信息上报请求用于请求所述终端上报先听后发LBT信息；
    上报模块，被配置为根据所述接收模块接收的所述信息上报请求向所述基站上报所述LBT信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    发送模块，被配置为在所述接收模块接收基站发送的信息上报请求之前，在连接到所述基站时，向所述基站发送自己存储有所述LBT信息的通知。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    记录保存模块，被配置为在所述发送模块向所述基站发送自己存储有所述LBT信息的通 知之前，在进行LBT时，记录并保存所述LBT信息。
  16. 根据权利要求13-15任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述LBT信息包括以下任意一项：
    LBT结果和LBT的位置信息；
    LBT失败时的位置信息；
    LBT的失败次数大于预设次数的位置信息。
  17. 一种基站，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    向工作在非授权频段的终端发送信息上报请求，所述信息上报请求用于请求所述终端上报先听后发LBT信息；
    接收所述终端根据所述信息上报请求上报的所述LBT信息；
    根据所述LBT信息对所述终端进行参数配置。
  18. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    接收基站发送的信息上报请求，所述信息上报请求用于请求所述终端上报先听后发LBT信息；
    根据所述信息上报请求向所述基站上报所述LBT信息。
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，其特征在于，该指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-4任一项所述的信息配置方法的步骤。
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，其特征在于，该指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求5-8任一项所述的信息上报方法的步骤。
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