WO2021010729A1 - Couplable container - Google Patents

Couplable container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021010729A1
WO2021010729A1 PCT/KR2020/009256 KR2020009256W WO2021010729A1 WO 2021010729 A1 WO2021010729 A1 WO 2021010729A1 KR 2020009256 W KR2020009256 W KR 2020009256W WO 2021010729 A1 WO2021010729 A1 WO 2021010729A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
protrusion
container
concave
couple
reference position
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2020/009256
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
성보연
Original Assignee
(주) 하은캡
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020190085251A external-priority patent/KR102173020B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020190173460A external-priority patent/KR20210018746A/en
Application filed by (주) 하은캡 filed Critical (주) 하은캡
Priority to CN202080064533.XA priority Critical patent/CN115003604B/en
Priority to JP2022502610A priority patent/JP2022542654A/en
Publication of WO2021010729A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021010729A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0201Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
    • B65D21/0204Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side and joined together by interconnecting formations forming part of the container, e.g. dove-tail, snap connections, hook elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/48Moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/70Removing or ejecting blown articles from the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0207Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/40Details of walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/72Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/0009Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents
    • B65D2501/0081Bottles of non-circular cross-section

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a couple container, and more particularly, to a couple container in which two or more containers facing each other can be combined or separated from each other.
  • containers such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PAN (polyacrylonitrile), PVC (poly vinyl chloride), and PP (polypropylene) are made by blow molding plastic materials, and various beverages such as soft drinks, mineral water, tea, and alcohol.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PAN polyacrylonitrile
  • PVC poly vinyl chloride
  • PP polypropylene
  • Such a container divides the interior so as to accommodate the contents, and generally forms an opening in which the contents are allowed to enter in a partial area of the upper part, and a stopper for restricting the contents of the contents is installed in this opening.
  • the container when the contained contents are liquid, the container generally accommodates one type of contents, and depending on the user, the contents may be consumed by touching the open opening.
  • one container is generally used one-to-one for each user, and the type of liquid content is also limited to a kind.
  • containers corresponding to each beverage are prepared, and the containers are separated from each other, making it difficult to store or carry.
  • two containers are set, so that two or more users can easily divide and drink hygienically, or to develop a couple container to selectively drink the beverage in the set container according to taste. It is being done.
  • Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2013-0108796 (hereinafter referred to as'prior technology 1') and Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1022665 (hereinafter referred to as'prior technology 2')
  • a protruding coupling part is formed on one of the facing mating surfaces, and a concave coupling part corresponding to the above-described protruding mating part is formed on the other mating surface. And the release is made possible.
  • One of the containers constituting the couple disclosed in Prior Art 1 above has a protruding coupling part on the side wall, and the other container is made up of a concave coupling part. Accordingly, the combination of the containers is such that the protruding coupling part of one container is fitted into the concave part of the other container, and is caught by relative rotation in that state.
  • This prior art 1 is to combine or disengage containers while the openings of the containers are closed with a stopper, and when the container is to be combined or disengaged while the cap is open, the contents contained in the container are inclined openings. There is a risk of leakage through. That is, when the couple containers according to the prior art are separated or combined with each other, there is also a hassle, such as requiring attention to be carried out with the cap closed.
  • prior art 1 requires not only manufacturing a container having a protruding coupling part and a container having a concave coupling part, but also making it in different types so that it can be used as a couple container. There are difficulties.
  • the protruding coupling part is formed at a position deviated from the center in the transverse direction to one side with respect to the vertical direction of the container, and the position deviated from the center in the transverse direction to the other side with respect to the vertical direction of the container.
  • a single container with a concave coupling part was manufactured, so that when the two containers are arranged to face each other, the protruding coupling portions facing each other are forcibly fitted or separated by the concave coupling portion.
  • Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0107126 (hereinafter referred to as'prior art 3') has been disclosed.
  • prior art 3 is intended to be manufactured by an injection molding method, and accordingly, the shape of the opening is bound to be the same as the horizontal cross-section inside.
  • the shape of the container by blow molding is in a state where the upper part excluding the opening part is covered with a range of substantially the same thickness as the side wall, and the range of the thickness depends on the size of the container and the thickness and shape of the parison. Determined by Accordingly, the thickness of the manufactured container varies in thickness for each part according to the shape, but is within a certain range depending on the shape and thickness of the parison.
  • the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention, by combining or separating two or more containers of the same shape with each other through a coupling portion facing each other, reducing manufacturing cost, and selective combination of contents It is to provide a couple container that is easy to do so, reduces the possibility of leakage of contents, and facilitates opening and closing of the stopper by coupling.
  • the couple container according to the present invention has a container shape with an opening formed on the upper side, and is located on one side based on a reference position set in the horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of the container from at least one of the side surfaces.
  • a protrusion having a protruding surface that is stepped from the reference surface is formed, and a concave part having a concave surface that is stepped from the reference surface is formed on the other side based on the reference position, and the end of the protrusion adjacent to the concave part is It protrudes from the reference position by a first interval set toward the concave portion, and an end portion of the concave portion adjacent to the protrusion has a shape that is recessed by a second interval set toward the protrusion from the reference position, and faces the concave portion.
  • the boundary surface connecting the end of the protrusion and the end of the concave toward the protrusion forms an acute angle with respect to each of the protrusion and the concave part with respect to the reference position, and the shape of each portion constituting the reference surface and the protrusion and the concave part
  • the protrusion is a deformation inducing groove or the concave formed extending in a vertical direction concave from the protruding surface at an intermediate portion in a horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of the container.
  • a deformation inducing protrusion formed convexly extending in the vertical direction from the surface is further formed, and the concave portion is formed by further forming a deformation inducing protrusion or a deformation inducing groove in which the deformation inducing groove or the deformation inducing protrusion positioned opposite to each other is correspondingly inserted. It features.
  • first supporting surface protruding from the reference surface to a certain height to form the protrusion, and the second supporting surface which is recessed to a certain height from the reference surface to form the concave part are formed at an angle greater than or equal to an acute angle formed by the boundary surface.
  • first support surface and the second support surface are characterized by forming an acute angle with respect to each of the protruding surface and the concave surface in a direction opposite to the boundary surface.
  • the concave surface that forms a locking protrusion or a locking groove in a portion of the protrusion surface facing the concave portion relative to the reference position in the middle portion of the container in the vertical direction of the boundary surface, and the concave surface facing the protrusion portion based on the reference position It characterized in that it is formed by forming a locking groove or a locking projection corresponding to each of the locking projection or the locking groove in the portion.
  • the shape and volume of the inside of the concave portion is characterized in that the shape and size of the protruding portion are positioned opposite to each other to be fitted.
  • the lower portion of the opening including the coupling portion is characterized in that it is integrally blow-molded in a set thickness range.
  • the containers formed by blow molding having the same shape with each other are fitted or separated in a vertical sliding manner in a state in which the coupling portions are aligned with each other, thereby manufacturing is made through a single-shaped mold.
  • it is easy to reduce cost and selectively combine different contents, but it is also easy to manage the container by a single shape.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of a couple container according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view schematic diagram for explaining the configuration of the coupling portion of FIG. 1.
  • 3A to 3C are planar diagrams illustrating a process of coupling portions facing each other in a horizontal direction.
  • 4A to 4C are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining the structure and operation of a mold for manufacturing a container including a coupling part of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing a modified example of the present invention and a coupling relationship according thereto.
  • FIG. 6 is a partially cut-away perspective view schematically showing the arrangement of the locking protrusion and the locking groove.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the coupling relationship between the couple containers according to the prior art.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional plan view of an intermediate position of FIG. 7.
  • the present invention is in the best form, in the shape of a container with an opening formed on the upper side, protruding from at least one of the side surfaces while forming a step from the reference plane on one side based on a reference position set in the horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of the container.
  • a protrusion having a protruding surface is formed, and a concave portion having a concave surface formed by a step from the reference surface on the other side of the reference position is formed, and an end of the protruding portion adjacent to the concave portion is formed at the reference position.
  • the protrusion extends by a first interval set toward the protrusion, and an end of the concave portion adjacent to the protrusion has a shape that extends from the reference position by a second interval set toward the protrusion, and the end of the protrusion toward the concave portion and the protrusion
  • the boundary surface connecting the end of the concave portion facing toward is formed at an acute angle with respect to each of the protrusion and the concave with respect to the reference position, and the shape of each portion constituting the reference surface, the protrusion and the concave portion is continuous in the vertical direction of the container.
  • the protrusion further forms a deformation inducing groove formed concavely extending in the vertical direction from the protruding surface at an intermediate portion in the horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of the container or a deformation inducing protrusion formed convexly extending in the vertical direction from the concave surface,
  • the concave portion proposes a couple container, characterized in that the deformation inducing groove or the deformation inducing protrusions positioned opposite to each other form a deformation inducing protrusion or a deformation inducing groove to correspond to each other.
  • the expression on the upper side refers to a portion of each component in the direction opposite or in the direction of the center of the earth
  • the expression on the lower side refers to the direction of the center of the earth or a portion of each component in that direction. It will be referred to, and the description will be made based on that the opening of the container is on the upper side.
  • the expression on one side refers to a portion in one direction or a portion in the horizontal direction based on the horizontal center of one surface forming the coupling part in the container so that the opening is on the upper side, and the other side The expression will be described as referring to a portion in the other direction or in the direction based on the center of the horizontal direction on one side.
  • the expression on the inside shall refer to the inner center direction of the container or a portion in that direction, and the outer side shall refer to a portion in the direction opposite or in the direction of the inner side. .
  • the couple container 10 is a parison (preform) called a preform having an opening (screw part) by an injection molding machine, as in a general polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle. parison) is put into a mold made in a desired shape, heated to a set temperature, and then produced by blow molding in which compressed air is blown.
  • a parison preform
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the couple container 10 is based on a state in which the opening is on the upper side so that there is no leakage of the contents while the stopper 14 is opened.
  • the couple container 10 made by such blow molding is, for example, in the plane direction of the reference surface F as shown in FIG. 2 when at least one of the plurality of side surfaces is the reference surface F.
  • the first support surface (a) is protruded from the reference surface (F) at a predetermined height on one side (A), for example, on the left side of the side, with the reference position CP set in the horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of 10),
  • a protrusion 16 including a protrusion surface PF that is convexly stepped with respect to the reference surface F is formed.
  • the vertical direction of the couple container 10 refers to a vertical direction from the bottom surface of the couple container 10 to the opening 12.
  • the horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of the couple container 10 refers to a direction forming a right angle to the vertical direction of the couple container 10.
  • a second support surface (b) is formed to be recessed at a certain height from the reference surface (F) on the other side (B) around the reference position (CP), for example, on the right side of the side surface, and steps are concave with respect to the reference surface (F).
  • a concave portion 18 including a concave surface CF constituting a is formed.
  • the reference position CP is located in the center of the horizontal direction with respect to, for example, the vertical direction of the couple container 10 in the plane direction of the reference surface F, and is continuously located in the vertical direction of the couple container 10. desirable.
  • the reference position CP in the center of the side, as described later, when combined with the relative couple container 10 having an opposite shape around the reference position (CP), the couple container to be coupled It is to ensure that the edges of both sides of the (10) are not misaligned with each other.
  • the reference position CP is not limited thereto and may not necessarily be located at the center of the side surface.
  • the protrusion 16 described above has an end adjacent to the concave part 18 of the protrusion surface PF set toward the concave part 18 based on the reference position CP. It has a shape that protrudes and extends by 1 interval (d).
  • the end of the concave surface (CF) adjacent to the protrusion 16 is recessed and extended by a second interval (d') set toward the protruding portion 16 based on the reference position (CP).
  • the above-described second interval (d') has a shape (d ⁇ d') that is recessed and extended to a larger size than the first interval (d). Accordingly, a condition for forming the buffer unit S is achieved in order to combine the two couple containers 10 facing each other and coupled to each other in the horizontal direction.
  • the portion of the above-described concave portion 18 that extends from the reference position CP to the protrusion 16 is in the direction of one side (A) with respect to the protrusion 16 of the mating couple container 10 to be coupled to each other. It is preferable to have a more depth in the depth direction to form a buffer portion S forming a space between the protruding portion 16 of the mating couple container 10.
  • the boundary surface BW connecting the end facing the concave portion 18 of the protruding surface PF and the end facing the protruding portion 16 of the concave surface CF is a protruding surface based on the reference position CP.
  • the (PF) and the concave (CF) form an oblique angle, and the oblique angle is within the range of the acute angle.
  • the volume range formed by the concave portion 18 based on the reference surface F and the reference position CP described above is made to be in a range equal to or greater than the volume of the protrusion 16 under the same condition, and the protrusion surface PF is It is desirable to design it so that it is not loose in a state in contact with the concave surface CF, that is, within the range of the previously set interval.
  • first support surface (a) and the second support surface (b) described above are within an angle range perpendicular to the acute angle formed by the boundary surface BW for each of the protruding surface PF and the concave surface CF. It is desirable to do it.
  • the direction of the acute angle formed by the first supporting surface (a) and the second supporting surface (b) can be formed to be opposite to the acute angle formed by the boundary surface (BW) for each of the protruding surface (PF) and the concave surface (CF). have.
  • limiting the angle formed by the first support surface (a) and the second support surface (b) is the force to deviate in the vertical direction with respect to the reference surface (F) in a state in which the couple containers 10 facing each other are combined.
  • the first support surface (a) and the second support surface (b) are in contact with each other and through the boundary surface (BW) there is a locking action. to be.
  • the concave portion 18 has a wide width in the depth direction and a narrow width in the opposite direction so that it is difficult to escape into a space where the structure of the same shape is narrow. It is for sake.
  • forming the acute angle formed by the first support surface (a) and the second support surface (b) to be greater than the acute angle formed by the boundary surface (BW) is to receive the force of the elastic part upon extraction from a mold to be described later. This is to allow natural deformation and extraction by the operation of the push unit.
  • the reference surface (F), the first and second support surfaces (a, b), the protruding surface (PF), the concave surface (CF), and the boundary surface (BW) constituting one side of the couple container 10 are One coupling part 20 is formed, and this coupling part 20 forms a shape that is continuous in the vertical direction of the couple container 10 with respect to the side surface of the couple container 10.
  • the configuration of the above-described coupling part 20 is such that the coupling or disengagement of the coupling container 10 made of blow molding facing each other is made to slide with each other in the vertical direction. It was made difficult to bond and release the bond with respect to the direction.
  • a locking groove corresponding to each of the locking protrusions 22 or the locking grooves 24 is formed in the concave surface CF toward the protrusion 16 based on the reference position CP It is preferable to form (24) or the locking protrusion (22).
  • these locking protrusions 22 and locking grooves 24 are formed in parallel on the boundary surface BW of the same height of the couple container 10, as shown in FIG. 6, and the couple containers 10 are When mutually coupled, the locking protrusion 22 of the couple container 10 on one side is fitted into the locking groove 24 of the couple container 10 on the other side, so that the couple containers 10 are aligned parallel to each other at the same height. do.
  • these locking protrusions 22 and locking grooves 24 are more than a set force acting in the vertical direction of the couple container 10 in order to engage or release the coupling in the vertical direction of the couple container 10 facing each other.
  • the protrusion 16 protruding from the reference position CP relative to the reference position CP with respect to the space formed by the buffer unit S described above is deformed and the original shape It is desirable to create a tight feeling with respect to the boundary surface (BW) by an elastic action to return to.
  • the above-described locking protrusion 22 and the locking groove 24 may be formed in a plurality in the vertical direction of the couple container 10 on the boundary surface BW.
  • the protrusion 16 described above is concave from the protruding surface PF at an intermediate portion in the transverse direction with respect to the vertical direction of the couple container 10, as shown in FIG.
  • a deformation inducing groove 26 extending in the direction may be further formed.
  • the concave portion 18 is convex from the concave surface CF, and a deformation inducing protrusion 28 extending in the vertical direction of the couple container 10 may be further formed.
  • deformation induction grooves 26, as shown in Figs. 3a to 3c and 6, are intended to enable coupling of the couple containers 10 made by blow molding to each other in a horizontal direction other than the vertical sliding method. .
  • the front portion of the protrusion 16 is formed wider than the entrance of the concave portion 18 at the corresponding reference surface F, so that the protrusion 16 and the protrusion 16 facing each other are They come into contact with each other slightly off.
  • FIG. 3B shows that when the couple container 10 located on the upper side of FIG. 3A is in a stopped state, the couple container 10 located below receives a force in the direction of the arrow F1, or the couple container located on the upper side.
  • the couple container (10) located below moves faster than the arrow (F2) in the direction of the arrow (F3) and receives the force to press the couple container (10) to face each other. It represents the deformation relationship of the protrusions 16 close to each other according to.
  • each protrusion 16 in the direction of the reference position CP with respect to the deformation inducing groove 26 is induced to be deformed by the angle of the boundary surface BW in contact with each other, as shown in FIG. 3B. It is transformed in the direction of the arrow (f1, f1') with the groove 26 as the center, and the transformation is until the moment the position of the first support surface (a) exceeds the boundary position of the second support surface (b), that is, the couple container Continue until the moment when the (10) moves between each other by 1/2 distance (d").
  • the above-described buffer unit (S) is to secure the space so as not to interfere with the deformation of the protrusion 16 based on the deformation inducing groove (26).
  • the concave portion 18 corresponding to the above-described deformation inducing groove 26 has a deformation inducing protrusion having a shape protruding from the concave surface CF. 28) can be formed.
  • the deformation inducing protrusion 28 formed in the concave portion 18 is a coupling container 10 formed opposite to the function of the deformation inducing groove 26 formed in the protruding portion 16 in a horizontal direction, for example, a couple It functions to support the first and second supporting surfaces (a, b) to keep in contact with each other when they are to be spread out in the horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of the container 10.
  • the above-described deformation inducing groove 26 and the deformation inducing protrusion 28, although not shown in the drawing, are in opposite directions, that is, protruding in phase with respect to the protruding surface PF and the concave surface CF where each is located. It may be formed by forming the deformation inducing protrusion 28 with respect to the surface PF and forming the deformation inducing groove 26 with respect to the concave surface CF.
  • the deformation induction protrusion 28 and the deformation induction groove 26 formed in the opposite phase to the deformation induction groove 26 and the deformation induction protrusion 28 described above are the deformation induction grooves shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C. It is predictable that the function of the same category as (26) and the deformable protrusion (28) can be performed.
  • the reason for forming the deformation inducing groove 26 and the deformation inducing protrusion 28 in this way is that a beverage is injected into each of the couple containers 10 made by blow molding, and a couple container made by blow molding ( This is to be done automatically in the process of supplying by combining 10).
  • FIGS. 4A to 4C are for explaining the manufacturing process of the couple container 10 made by blow molding, and the process will be described.
  • FIG. 4A shows a state in which a parison is installed inside the mold before the mold is molded.
  • the sliding core for forming the boundary surface BW and the buffer unit S is placed in a state retracted from the molding position of the couple container 10 made by blow molding to a position without interference.
  • FIG. 4B is a state in which the molds are molded, and the push parts of the parts that contact each other are pushed against the elasticity of the elasticity parts to move the sliding core to the molding position.
  • pneumatic pressure is injected into the parison to show the state in which the mold and the sliding core are formed.
  • Figure 4c is a state in which the manufacturing of the couple container 10 made by blow molding through a cooling process after molding is completed, and when the mold is opened, the push part first moves to the original position by the elastic part, and the sliding core is moved to the molding position. It retreats from and moves to a position where the locking action for the couple container 10 made by blow molding is released.
  • the undercut action on the first and second support surfaces (a, b) described above is preferably designed in a range of acute angles that can be easily separated by the operating force according to the moving displacement of the push unit moving by the elastic unit.
  • the above-described sliding core as an acute angle smaller than the acute angle formed by the first and second supporting surfaces (a, b) is required, so that a faster retreat is made with respect to the moving displacement of the push unit moved by the elastic unit. It is desirable to do it.
  • the shape of the boundary surface BW described above is preferably formed in a wave shape based on the reference position CP, as shown in FIG. 3A corresponding to the retraction speed and position of the sliding core.
  • FIG. 5 as a modified example of the couple container according to the present invention, a couple container having a protruding portion and a concave portion formed on four sides thereof is shown.
  • a plurality of couple containers 10 can be combined in various forms.
  • the containers formed by blow molding having the same shape with each other are fitted or separated in a vertical sliding manner in a state in which the coupling portions are aligned with each other, so that the production is made through a single-shaped mold, thereby manufacturing cost Not only is it easy to reduce the amount and selectively combine different contents, but also manages the container by a single shape.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates a couplable container wherein two or more containers having the same shape are coupled to or decoupled from each other by means of coupling portions opposite to each other, whereby manufacturing costs can be reduced, selective combination of contents can be easily achieved, the possibility of the content leaking can be reduced, and opening/closing of container caps can be facilitated by the coupling between containers.

Description

커플 용기Couple courage
본 발명은 커플 용기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는, 서로 마주보는 두 개 이상의 용기들이 서로 결합 또는 분리할 수 있도록 한 커플 용기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a couple container, and more particularly, to a couple container in which two or more containers facing each other can be combined or separated from each other.
일반적으로 PET(polyethylene terephthalate), PAN(polyacrylonitrile), PVC(poly vinyl chloride), PP(polypropylene) 등의 용기는, 플라스틱 재료를 블로우 성형하여 만들어지며, 청량음료, 생수, 차, 술 등의 각종 음료나 분말 형태의 내용물을 내부에 담아 보관 또는 저장하고, 필요에 따라 간편하게 내용물을 인출할 수 있도록 하는데 널리 사용되고 있다.In general, containers such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PAN (polyacrylonitrile), PVC (poly vinyl chloride), and PP (polypropylene) are made by blow molding plastic materials, and various beverages such as soft drinks, mineral water, tea, and alcohol. B. It is widely used to store or store the contents in the form of powder inside, and to easily retrieve the contents if necessary.
이러한 용기는, 내용물을 수용할 수 있도록 내부를 구획하고, 대체로 상부의 일부 영역에 내용물의 출입이 있도록 한 개구를 형성하며, 이러한 개구에는 내용물의 출입을 제한하기 위한 마개의 설치가 이루어진다.Such a container divides the interior so as to accommodate the contents, and generally forms an opening in which the contents are allowed to enter in a partial area of the upper part, and a stopper for restricting the contents of the contents is installed in this opening.
또한, 용기는, 수용한 내용물이 액상일 경우, 대체로 한 종류의 내용물을 수용하며, 사용자에 따라 개방한 개구에 입을 대고 내용물을 음용하는 경우도 있다.In addition, when the contained contents are liquid, the container generally accommodates one type of contents, and depending on the user, the contents may be consumed by touching the open opening.
이와 같이, 하나의 용기는, 사용자 개개인에 대하여 일대일 사용이 대체적이고, 또 액상 내용물의 종류 또한 일종으로 제한적이다.As such, one container is generally used one-to-one for each user, and the type of liquid content is also limited to a kind.
예를 들면, 두 종류 이상 음료를 보관하고자 할 때에는, 각 음료에 대응하는 용기들을 각각 준비하고, 각 용기들은 서로 분리되어 있어 그 보관이나 휴대가 곤란한 문제가 있다.For example, when two or more types of beverages are to be stored, containers corresponding to each beverage are prepared, and the containers are separated from each other, making it difficult to store or carry.
더불어, 하나의 용기 내에 담긴 음료를 한 사람이 모두 마시거나 두 사람 이상이 나누어 마시는 것에 관계없이, 하나의 용기에는 한 가지의 음료만이 담겨 있으므로 음료를 마시는 취향이 다른 두 사람이 각각 원하는 음료를 조금씩 마시려 하여도 각각 원하는 음료가 담긴 용기를 따로 구입해야 하는 문제도 있다.In addition, regardless of whether one person drinks a drink in a single container or two or more people share it, only one drink is contained in one container, so two people with different tastes can each drink the desired drink. Even if you try to drink little by little, there is also a problem that you have to purchase a separate container containing each drink you want.
또한, 용기 내의 내용물을 모두 비우지 않은 상태에서 한 번 개방으로 오랜 시간 보관이 곤란한 경우에는, 나머지 내용물은 결국 버려지는 자원 낭비의 문제도 있다.In addition, when it is difficult to store for a long time by opening once without emptying all the contents of the container, there is also a problem of waste of resources that the remaining contents are eventually discarded.
상술한 이유에서 관련 업계에서는 두 개의 용기를 세트화하여, 둘 이상의 사용자가 위생적으로 간편하게 나누어서 마실 수 있도록 하거나, 또는 세트화한 용기 내의 음료를 취향에 따라 선택적으로 마실 수 있도록 하는 커플 용기의 개발이 이루어지고 있다.For the reasons described above, in the related industry, two containers are set, so that two or more users can easily divide and drink hygienically, or to develop a couple container to selectively drink the beverage in the set container according to taste. It is being done.
이러한 종래 기술 중 한국 공개특허공보 제10-2013-0108796호(이하, '선행기술1'이라 함)와 한국 등록특허공보 제10-1022665호(이하, '선행기술2'라 함)는, 서로 마주보는 결합면 중 어느 하나의 결합면에 돌출형의 결합부를 형성하고, 다른 하나의 결합면에 상술한 돌출형 결합부에 대응하는 오목형 결합부를 형성하여 서로 암수 구조의 끼움 형식으로 결합 ..및 그 해제가 가능하도록 하고 있다.Among these conventional technologies, Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2013-0108796 (hereinafter referred to as'prior technology 1') and Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1022665 (hereinafter referred to as'prior technology 2') A protruding coupling part is formed on one of the facing mating surfaces, and a concave coupling part corresponding to the above-described protruding mating part is formed on the other mating surface. And the release is made possible.
위의 선행기술1에 개시된 커플을 이루는 용기들 중 어느 하나의 용기는 측벽에 돌출형 결합부를 이루고, 다른 하나의 용기는 오목형 결합부로 이루어져 있다. 이에 따라, 용기들의 결합은 어느 하나의 용기의 돌출형 결합부가 다른 하나의 용기의 오목부에 끼워져, 그 상태에서 서로 상대적 회전에 의해 걸리도록 한 것이다.One of the containers constituting the couple disclosed in Prior Art 1 above has a protruding coupling part on the side wall, and the other container is made up of a concave coupling part. Accordingly, the combination of the containers is such that the protruding coupling part of one container is fitted into the concave part of the other container, and is caught by relative rotation in that state.
이러한 선행기술1은, 용기들의 각 개구를 마개로 막은 상태에서 용기들을 결합 또는 결합의 해제하는 것이며, 마개가 열린 상태에서 용기들을 결합 또는 결합을 해제하고자 할 때에는 용기 내에 수용된 내용물이 기울어진 개구를 통해 유출될 위험이 있다. 즉, 종래 기술에 따른 커플 용기들을 서로 분리하거나 결합할 때에는, 마개를 닫은 상태에서 시행해야 하는 주의가 요구되는 등의 번거로움도 있다.This prior art 1 is to combine or disengage containers while the openings of the containers are closed with a stopper, and when the container is to be combined or disengaged while the cap is open, the contents contained in the container are inclined openings. There is a risk of leakage through. That is, when the couple containers according to the prior art are separated or combined with each other, there is also a hassle, such as requiring attention to be carried out with the cap closed.
또한, 선행기술1은 돌출형 결합부를 갖는 용기와 오목형 결합부를 갖는 용기를 각각 제작해야 할 뿐 아니라, 서로 다른 유형으로 제작해야 커플 용기로 사용할 수 있으므로 각 유형을 구분하여 관리해야 하는 번거로움과 어려움이 있다.In addition, prior art 1 requires not only manufacturing a container having a protruding coupling part and a container having a concave coupling part, but also making it in different types so that it can be used as a couple container. There are difficulties.
한편, 선행기술2 중 일 실시 예는 돌출형 결합부를 용기의 상하방향에 대해 가로방향의 중앙에서 일측으로 편위시킨 위치에 형성하고, 용기의 상하방향에 대해 가로방향의 중앙에서 타측으로 편위시킨 위치에 오목형 결합부를 형성한 단일 형태의 용기를 제작하여, 두 개의 용기를 서로 마주보게 배치할 때에 서로 대향하는 돌출형 결합부가 오목형 결합부에 억지끼움으로 끼우거나 분리되도록 한 것이다.On the other hand, in one embodiment of the prior art 2, the protruding coupling part is formed at a position deviated from the center in the transverse direction to one side with respect to the vertical direction of the container, and the position deviated from the center in the transverse direction to the other side with respect to the vertical direction of the container. A single container with a concave coupling part was manufactured, so that when the two containers are arranged to face each other, the protruding coupling portions facing each other are forcibly fitted or separated by the concave coupling portion.
이러한 선행기술2는 두 개의 용기를 서로 결합하고자 할 때 또는 서로 분리하고자 할 때에, 상호 결합하는 방향으로 결합 압력 이상의 힘과 운동이 발생하고, 이에 따라 용기 안의 내용물은 순간적으로 한쪽으로 쏠리고(yaw 운동), 이때에 개구의 마개를 개방한 상태일 경우에는 결합 또는 결합을 분리하는데 따른 운동으로 내용물이 유출될 가능성이 있다.In this prior art 2, when two containers are to be combined or separated from each other, a force and motion above the coupling pressure occurs in the direction of mutual coupling, and accordingly, the contents of the container are momentarily pulled to one side (yaw motion). ), if the cap of the opening is opened at this time, there is a possibility that the contents may be leaked due to the movement according to the coupling or separation of the coupling.
상술한 요(yaw) 운동에 의한 내용물의 유실을 방지하기 위한 종래 기술 중에는, 한국 공개특허공보 제10-2013-0107126호(이하, '선행기술3'이라 함)가 개시된 바 있다.Among the prior art for preventing the loss of contents due to the above-described yaw movement, Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0107126 (hereinafter referred to as'prior art 3') has been disclosed.
이러한 선행기술3은, 첨부하는 도 7과 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 두 개의 커플 용기(1)를 결합 또는 분리하는 방식이 용기(1)의 측벽에 있는 레일돌출로(2)와 레일홈로(3)가 용기(1) 상측의 개구 형성방향으로 이루어짐에 따라, 결합 또는 분리에 따른 용기(1)의 위치 이동에 대응하여 액상 내용물의 요 운동을 줄이는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.This prior art 3, as shown in the accompanying Figures 7 and 8, the method of combining or separating the two couple containers (1) is a rail protrusion path (2) and a rail groove on the side wall of the container (1). As the furnace 3 is formed in the direction of forming an opening on the upper side of the container 1, it is possible to expect an effect of reducing the yaw motion of the liquid contents in response to the movement of the position of the container 1 due to coupling or separation.
그러나 선행기술3은, 사출 성형 방식으로 제작하기 위한 것이며, 이에 따라 개구의 형상이 내부의 수평 방향 단면과 동일한 형상으로 이루어질 수밖에 없다.However, prior art 3 is intended to be manufactured by an injection molding method, and accordingly, the shape of the opening is bound to be the same as the horizontal cross-section inside.
여기서, 대부분의 음료 용기들은 블로우 성형으로 만들어진다. 블로우 성형에 의한 용기의 형상은 대체로 개구 부위를 제외한 상측 부위가 측벽과 대체로 동일한 두께의 범위로 덮힌 상태를 이루며, 그 두께의 범위는 용기의 사이즈와 이에 대한 파리손(parison)의 두께 및 형태에 의해 결정된다. 이에 따라, 제조되는 용기의 두께는 형상에 따른 부위별 두께의 차이가 있지만, 파리손에 형상과 두께에 의해 일정 범위 내에 있게 된다.Here, most beverage containers are made by blow molding. The shape of the container by blow molding is in a state where the upper part excluding the opening part is covered with a range of substantially the same thickness as the side wall, and the range of the thickness depends on the size of the container and the thickness and shape of the parison. Determined by Accordingly, the thickness of the manufactured container varies in thickness for each part according to the shape, but is within a certain range depending on the shape and thickness of the parison.
본 발명은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은, 동일한 형상으로 이루어진 두 개 이상의 용기가 서로 마주보는 결합부를 통해 서로 결합 또는 분리함으로써, 제조비용을 줄이고, 내용물에 대한 선택적 조합이 용이하고, 내용물의 유출 가능성을 줄이며, 결합에 의한 마개의 개폐를 용이하게 할 수 있는 커플 용기를 제공함에 있다.The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention, by combining or separating two or more containers of the same shape with each other through a coupling portion facing each other, reducing manufacturing cost, and selective combination of contents It is to provide a couple container that is easy to do so, reduces the possibility of leakage of contents, and facilitates opening and closing of the stopper by coupling.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은, 블로우 성형으로 제작이 이루어져, 측벽 부위를 동일 수준의 두께를 유지하며 동일한 서로가 마주보는 결합부 간에 결합이 이루어지게 함으로써 금형의 단일화를 포함한 제조비용과 제품의 관리비용을 줄이도록 하는 커플 용기를 제공함에 있다.In addition, it is an object of the present invention to be produced by blow molding, to maintain the same thickness of the sidewall portions and to make the coupling between the coupling portions facing each other, so that the manufacturing cost including the unification of the mold and the management cost of the product It is to provide a couple courage to reduce the courage.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명에 따른 커플 용기는, 상측에 개구를 형성한 용기 형상으로, 측면들 중 적어도 하나의 기준면에서 용기의 상하방향에 대해 가로방향에 설정된 기준위치를 기준으로 일측에 기준면으로부터 단차를 이루며 돌출된 돌출면을 갖는 돌출부를 형성하고, 상기 기준위치를 기준으로 타측에 기준면으로부터 단차를 이루며 함몰된 오목면을 갖는 오목부를 형성하며, 상기 오목부에 인접한 상기 돌출부의 단부가 상기 기준위치에서 상기 오목부를 향해 설정된 제1간격만큼 돌출 연장되고, 상기 돌출부에 인접한 상기 오목부의 단부가 상기 기준위치에서 상기 돌출부를 향해 설정된 제2간격만큼 함몰 연장된 형상을 가지며, 상기 오목부를 향하는 상기 돌출부의 단부와 상기 돌출부를 향하는 상기 오목부의 단부를 연결하는 경계면이 상기 기준위치를 중심으로 상기 돌출부와 상기 오목부에 각각에 대하여 예각을 이루며, 상기 기준면과 돌출부와 오목부를 이루는 각 부위의 형상이 용기의 상하방향으로 연속 형성된 결합부를 포함하는 커플 용기에 있어서, 상기 돌출부는 용기의 상하방향에 대해 가로방향으로 중간 부위에서 상기 돌출면으로부터 오목하게 상하방향으로 연장 형성한 변형유도홈 또는 상기 오목면으로부터 볼록하게 상하방향으로 연장 형성한 변형유도돌기를 더 형성하고, 상기 오목부는 대향 위치하는 상기 변형유도홈 또는 변형유도돌기가 대응하여 상호 끼워지는 변형유도돌기 또는 변형유도홈을 더 형성하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the couple container according to the present invention has a container shape with an opening formed on the upper side, and is located on one side based on a reference position set in the horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of the container from at least one of the side surfaces. A protrusion having a protruding surface that is stepped from the reference surface is formed, and a concave part having a concave surface that is stepped from the reference surface is formed on the other side based on the reference position, and the end of the protrusion adjacent to the concave part is It protrudes from the reference position by a first interval set toward the concave portion, and an end portion of the concave portion adjacent to the protrusion has a shape that is recessed by a second interval set toward the protrusion from the reference position, and faces the concave portion. The boundary surface connecting the end of the protrusion and the end of the concave toward the protrusion forms an acute angle with respect to each of the protrusion and the concave part with respect to the reference position, and the shape of each portion constituting the reference surface and the protrusion and the concave part In a couple container including a coupling portion continuously formed in the vertical direction of the container, the protrusion is a deformation inducing groove or the concave formed extending in a vertical direction concave from the protruding surface at an intermediate portion in a horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of the container. A deformation inducing protrusion formed convexly extending in the vertical direction from the surface is further formed, and the concave portion is formed by further forming a deformation inducing protrusion or a deformation inducing groove in which the deformation inducing groove or the deformation inducing protrusion positioned opposite to each other is correspondingly inserted. It features.
또한, 상기 기준면으로부터 일정 높이로 돌출되어 상기 돌출부를 형성하는 제1지지면과, 상기 기준면으로부터 일정 높이로 함몰되어 상기 오목부를 형성하는 제2지지면은 상기 경계면이 이루는 예각 이상의 각도로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first supporting surface protruding from the reference surface to a certain height to form the protrusion, and the second supporting surface which is recessed to a certain height from the reference surface to form the concave part are formed at an angle greater than or equal to an acute angle formed by the boundary surface. To do.
그리고, 상기 제1지지면과 제2지지면은 상기 돌출면과 오목면 각각에 대하여 상기 경계면과 반대 방향으로 예각을 이루는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first support surface and the second support surface are characterized by forming an acute angle with respect to each of the protruding surface and the concave surface in a direction opposite to the boundary surface.
상기 경계면 중 용기의 상하방향의 중간 부위에서 상기 기준위치를 기준으로 상기 오목부를 향햐는 상기 돌출면 부위에 걸림돌기 또는 걸림홈을 형성하고, 상기 기준위치를 기준으로 상기 돌출부를 향햐는 상기 오목면 부위에 상기 걸림돌기 또는 걸림홈 각각에 대응하는 걸림홈 또는 걸림돌기를 형성하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The concave surface that forms a locking protrusion or a locking groove in a portion of the protrusion surface facing the concave portion relative to the reference position in the middle portion of the container in the vertical direction of the boundary surface, and the concave surface facing the protrusion portion based on the reference position It characterized in that it is formed by forming a locking groove or a locking projection corresponding to each of the locking projection or the locking groove in the portion.
상기 오목부 내부의 형상과 체적은 대향 위치하여 끼워지는 상기 돌출부의 외형 이상의 형상과 크기로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The shape and volume of the inside of the concave portion is characterized in that the shape and size of the protruding portion are positioned opposite to each other to be fitted.
상기 결합부를 포함한 상기 개구의 하측 부위는, 설정된 두께 범위로 일체로 블로우 성형되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The lower portion of the opening including the coupling portion is characterized in that it is integrally blow-molded in a set thickness range.
상술한 본 발명의 구성에 의하면, 서로 동일한 형상을 이루며 블로우 성형으로 제작한 용기들이 서로 결합부를 정렬한 상태에서 상하 슬라이딩 방식으로 끼움 결합 또는 분리가 이루어짐으로써, 단일 형상의 금형을 통해 제작이 이루어져 제조비용의 절감과 서로 다른 내용물들의 선택적 조합이 용이할 뿐 아니라 단일 형상에 의해 용기의 관리가 용이하다. 또한, 용기의 결합 또는 분리 과정에서 용기의 개구가 개방된 상태에서도 내용물의 흔들림을 방지하고, 그에 따른 내용물 분출 가능성을 줄일 수 있으며, 어느 하나를 상측으로 슬라이딩 이동시켜 마개를 결합 또는 결합을 해제할 수 있어 마개의 개폐가 용이한 효과가 있다.According to the above-described configuration of the present invention, the containers formed by blow molding having the same shape with each other are fitted or separated in a vertical sliding manner in a state in which the coupling portions are aligned with each other, thereby manufacturing is made through a single-shaped mold. Not only is it easy to reduce cost and selectively combine different contents, but it is also easy to manage the container by a single shape. In addition, it is possible to prevent shaking of the contents even when the opening of the container is open in the process of assembling or disengaging the container, reducing the possibility of discharging the contents, and sliding the stopper upwards to engage or disengage the stopper. It has the effect of easy opening and closing of the stopper.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 커플 용기의 구성을 개략적으로 나타낸 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of a couple container according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 결합부 구성을 설명하기 위한 개략적으로 나타낸 평면 상태 계통도이다.2 is a schematic plan view schematic diagram for explaining the configuration of the coupling portion of FIG. 1.
도 3a 내지 도 3c는 서로 마주하는 결합부가 수평 방향에서 상호 간의 결합 과정을 설명하기 위한 평면상태 계통도이다.3A to 3C are planar diagrams illustrating a process of coupling portions facing each other in a horizontal direction.
도 4a 내지 도 4c는 도 1의 결합부를 포함한 용기의 제조를 위한 금형의 구조 및 작동을 설명하기 위해 개략적으로 나타낸 단면도이다.4A to 4C are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining the structure and operation of a mold for manufacturing a container including a coupling part of FIG. 1.
도 5는 본 발명의 변형 예와 그에 따른 결합관계를 개략적으로 나타낸 사시도이다.5 is a perspective view schematically showing a modified example of the present invention and a coupling relationship according thereto.
도 6은 걸림돌기와 걸림홈의 배치를 설명하기 위해 개략적으로 나타낸 부분 절취 사시도이다.6 is a partially cut-away perspective view schematically showing the arrangement of the locking protrusion and the locking groove.
도 7은 종래 기술에 따른 커플 용기들 간의 결합관계를 나타낸 사시도이다.7 is a perspective view showing the coupling relationship between the couple containers according to the prior art.
도 8은 도 7의 중간 위치에 대한 평면상태 단면도이다.8 is a cross-sectional plan view of an intermediate position of FIG. 7.
본 발명은 최선의 형태로, 상측에 개구를 형성한 용기 형상으로, 측면들 중 적어도 하나의 기준면에서 용기의 상하방향에 대해 가로방향에 설정된 기준위치를 기준으로 일측에 기준면으로부터 단차를 이루며 돌출된 돌출면을 갖는 돌출부를 형성하고, 상기 기준위치를 기준으로 타측에 기준면으로부터 단차를 이루며 함몰된 오목면을 갖는 오목부를 형성하며, 상기 오목부에 인접한 상기 돌출부의 단부가 상기 기준위치에서 상기 오목부를 향해 설정된 제1간격만큼 돌출 연장되고, 상기 돌출부에 인접한 상기 오목부의 단부가 상기 기준위치에서 상기 돌출부를 향해 설정된 제2간격만큼 함몰 연장된 형상을 가지며, 상기 오목부를 향하는 상기 돌출부의 단부와 상기 돌출부를 향하는 상기 오목부의 단부를 연결하는 경계면이 상기 기준위치를 중심으로 상기 돌출부와 상기 오목부에 각각에 대하여 예각을 이루며, 상기 기준면과 돌출부와 오목부를 이루는 각 부위의 형상이 용기의 상하방향으로 연속 형성된 결합부를 포함하는 커플 용기에 있어서, The present invention is in the best form, in the shape of a container with an opening formed on the upper side, protruding from at least one of the side surfaces while forming a step from the reference plane on one side based on a reference position set in the horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of the container. A protrusion having a protruding surface is formed, and a concave portion having a concave surface formed by a step from the reference surface on the other side of the reference position is formed, and an end of the protruding portion adjacent to the concave portion is formed at the reference position. The protrusion extends by a first interval set toward the protrusion, and an end of the concave portion adjacent to the protrusion has a shape that extends from the reference position by a second interval set toward the protrusion, and the end of the protrusion toward the concave portion and the protrusion The boundary surface connecting the end of the concave portion facing toward is formed at an acute angle with respect to each of the protrusion and the concave with respect to the reference position, and the shape of each portion constituting the reference surface, the protrusion and the concave portion is continuous in the vertical direction of the container. In a couple container comprising a formed coupling portion,
상기 돌출부는 용기의 상하방향에 대해 가로방향으로 중간 부위에서 상기 돌출면으로부터 오목하게 상하방향으로 연장 형성한 변형유도홈 또는 상기 오목면으로부터 볼록하게 상하방향으로 연장 형성한 변형유도돌기를 더 형성하고, 상기 오목부는 대향 위치하는 상기 변형유도홈 또는 변형유도돌기가 대응하여 상호 끼워지는 변형유도돌기 또는 변형유도홈을 더 형성하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플 용기를 제시한다. The protrusion further forms a deformation inducing groove formed concavely extending in the vertical direction from the protruding surface at an intermediate portion in the horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of the container or a deformation inducing protrusion formed convexly extending in the vertical direction from the concave surface, , The concave portion proposes a couple container, characterized in that the deformation inducing groove or the deformation inducing protrusions positioned opposite to each other form a deformation inducing protrusion or a deformation inducing groove to correspond to each other.
본 명세서 및 청구범위에서 사용하는 용어나 단어는, 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정하여 해석될 것이 아니라, '발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다'는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The terms or words used in the specification and claims are not to be construed as being limited to their usual or dictionary meanings, but'inventors should appropriately define the concept of terms in order to explain their own invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as a meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle of'can be'.
또한, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시 예와 도면에 도시한 구성은, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 불과한 것일 뿐이고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어, 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해해야 한다.In addition, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention, so at the time of the present application, these can be replaced. It is to be understood that there may be a variety of equivalents and variations that may exist.
한편, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 상측의 표현은 지구 중심의 반대방향 또는 그 방향에 있는 각 구성의 부위를 지칭하는 것으로 하고, 하측의 표현은 지구의 중심 방향 또는 그 방향에 있는 각 구성의 부위를 지칭하는 것으로 하며, 이로부터 용기의 개구가 상측에 있는 것을 기준으로 하여 설명하기로 한다.On the other hand, in describing the present invention, the expression on the upper side refers to a portion of each component in the direction opposite or in the direction of the center of the earth, and the expression on the lower side refers to the direction of the center of the earth or a portion of each component in that direction. It will be referred to, and the description will be made based on that the opening of the container is on the upper side.
또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 일측의 표현은 개구가 상측에 있도록 한 용기에서 결합부를 형성하는 일면의 수평 방향 중심을 기준으로 어느 한 방향 또는 그 방향에 있는 부위를 지칭하는 것으로 하고, 타측의 표현은 일면의 수평 방향 중심을 기준으로 다른 방향 또는 그 방향에 있는 부위를 지칭하는 것으로 하여 설명하기로 한다.In addition, in describing the present invention, the expression on one side refers to a portion in one direction or a portion in the horizontal direction based on the horizontal center of one surface forming the coupling part in the container so that the opening is on the upper side, and the other side The expression will be described as referring to a portion in the other direction or in the direction based on the center of the horizontal direction on one side.
그리고 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 내측의 표현은 용기의 내부 중심 방향 또는 그 방향에 있는 부위를 지칭하는 것으로 하고, 외측은 내측과 반대 방향 또는 그 방향에 있는 부위를 지칭하는 것으로 하여 설명하기로 한다.And in the description of the present invention, the expression on the inside shall refer to the inner center direction of the container or a portion in that direction, and the outer side shall refer to a portion in the direction opposite or in the direction of the inner side. .
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 살펴보기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명에 따른 커플 용기(10)는, 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 일반적인 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET:polyethylene terephthalate) 병과 마찬가지로 사출성형기로 개구(나사부)를 갖는 예비성형품(preform) 이라고 부르는 파리손(parison)을 성형한 것을 소망하는 형태로 제작한 금형에 넣어, 설정한 온도로 가열한 후, 압축공기를 불어 넣는 블로우 성형으로 제작한 것을 기준으로 한다. As shown in FIG. 1, the couple container 10 according to the present invention is a parison (preform) called a preform having an opening (screw part) by an injection molding machine, as in a general polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle. parison) is put into a mold made in a desired shape, heated to a set temperature, and then produced by blow molding in which compressed air is blown.
그리고 커플 용기(10)는, 마개(14)를 개방한 상태에서 내용물의 유출이 없도록 개구가 상측에 있는 상태를 기준으로 한다.In addition, the couple container 10 is based on a state in which the opening is on the upper side so that there is no leakage of the contents while the stopper 14 is opened.
이러한 블로우 성형으로 만들어진 커플 용기(10)는, 복수의 측면들 중 적어도 하나의 측면을 기준면(F)으로 할 때에, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 기준면(F)의 평면방향에 예컨대, 커플 용기(10)의 상하방향에 대해 가로방향에 설정된 기준위치(CP)를 중심으로 일측(A)에 예컨대, 측면의 좌측에 기준면(F)으로부터 일정 높이로 제1지지면(a)을 돌출 형성하고, 기준면(F)에 대해 볼록하게 단차를 이루는 돌출면(PF)을 포함한 돌출부(16)를 형성한다. 여기서, 커플 용기(10)의 상하방향이라 함은 커플 용기(10)의 바닥면으로부터 개구(12)까지의 연직방향을 말한다. 또한, 커플 용기(10)의 상하방향에 대해 가로방향이라 함은 커플 용기(10)의 상하방향에 대해 직각을 이루는 방향을 말한다.The couple container 10 made by such blow molding is, for example, in the plane direction of the reference surface F as shown in FIG. 2 when at least one of the plurality of side surfaces is the reference surface F. The first support surface (a) is protruded from the reference surface (F) at a predetermined height on one side (A), for example, on the left side of the side, with the reference position CP set in the horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of 10), A protrusion 16 including a protrusion surface PF that is convexly stepped with respect to the reference surface F is formed. Here, the vertical direction of the couple container 10 refers to a vertical direction from the bottom surface of the couple container 10 to the opening 12. In addition, the horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of the couple container 10 refers to a direction forming a right angle to the vertical direction of the couple container 10.
또한, 기준위치(CP)를 중심으로 타측(B)에 예컨대, 측면의 우측에 기준면(F)으로부터 일정 높이로 제2지지면(b)을 함몰 형성하고, 기준면(F)에 대해 오목하게 단차를 이루는 오목면(CF)을 포함한 오목부(18)를 형성하고 있다.In addition, a second support surface (b) is formed to be recessed at a certain height from the reference surface (F) on the other side (B) around the reference position (CP), for example, on the right side of the side surface, and steps are concave with respect to the reference surface (F). A concave portion 18 including a concave surface CF constituting a is formed.
여기서, 기준위치(CP)는 기준면(F)의 평면 방향으로 예컨대, 커플 용기(10)의 상하방향에 대해 가로방향의 중앙에 위치하면서, 커플 용기(10)의 상하방향으로 연속적으로 위치하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the reference position CP is located in the center of the horizontal direction with respect to, for example, the vertical direction of the couple container 10 in the plane direction of the reference surface F, and is continuously located in the vertical direction of the couple container 10. desirable.
이와 같이 기준위치(CP)를 측면의 중앙에 위치시키는 것은, 후술하는 바와 같이, 기준위치(CP)를 중심으로 하여 상반되는 형상을 갖는 상대 커플 용기(10)와 결합할 때, 결합되는 커플 용기(10)들의 양측 가장자리가 서로 어긋나지 않게 결합되도록 하기 위한 것이다. 한편, 기준위치(CP)는 이에 한정되지 않고 반드시 측면의 중앙에 위치하지 않을 수도 있다.In this way, positioning the reference position (CP) in the center of the side, as described later, when combined with the relative couple container 10 having an opposite shape around the reference position (CP), the couple container to be coupled It is to ensure that the edges of both sides of the (10) are not misaligned with each other. Meanwhile, the reference position CP is not limited thereto and may not necessarily be located at the center of the side surface.
또한, 상술한 돌출부(16)는, 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 돌출면(PF) 중 오목부(18)에 인접한 단부가 기준위치(CP)를 기준으로 오목부(18)를 향해 설정된 제1간격(d)만큼 돌출 연장된 형태를 가진다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the protrusion 16 described above has an end adjacent to the concave part 18 of the protrusion surface PF set toward the concave part 18 based on the reference position CP. It has a shape that protrudes and extends by 1 interval (d).
그리고 상술한 오목부(18)는, 오목면(CF) 중 돌출부(16)에 인접한 단부가 기준위치(CP)를 기준으로 돌출부(16)를 향해 설정된 제2간격(d')만큼 함몰 연장된 형태를 이룬다.And the above-described concave portion 18, the end of the concave surface (CF) adjacent to the protrusion 16 is recessed and extended by a second interval (d') set toward the protruding portion 16 based on the reference position (CP). Form.
이와 같이, 돌출면(PF)과 오목면(CF)은, 상술한 기준면(F)을 정면으로 바라볼 때에, 기준위치(CP)를 기준으로 서로 연장한 각각의 제1, 2간격(d, d')만큼 엇갈리게 형성되는 형태를 이룬다.In this way, when the protruding surface PF and the concave surface CF face the above-described reference surface F in the front, the first and second intervals d, extending from each other with respect to the reference position CP d') is formed alternately.
여기서, 상술한 제2간격(d')은, 제1간격(d)보다 더 큰 크기로 함몰 연장된 형태(d<d')를 갖도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이에 따라, 서로 마주보며 결합하는 두 개의 커플 용기(10)들을 수평 방향에서 결합이 이루어지도록 하기 위하여 버퍼부(S)의 형성 조건을 이룬다.Here, it is preferable that the above-described second interval (d') has a shape (d<d') that is recessed and extended to a larger size than the first interval (d). Accordingly, a condition for forming the buffer unit S is achieved in order to combine the two couple containers 10 facing each other and coupled to each other in the horizontal direction.
이에 더하여 상술한 오목부(18) 중 기준위치(CP)에서 돌출부(16)로 함몰 연장된 부위는, 마주보며 결합되는 상대측 커플 용기(10)의 돌출부(16)에 대하여 일측(A) 방향과 깊이 방향으로 더 깊이를 갖도록 하여, 상대측 커플 용기(10)의 돌출부(16)와의 사이에 공간을 이루는 버퍼부(S)를 이루도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the portion of the above-described concave portion 18 that extends from the reference position CP to the protrusion 16 is in the direction of one side (A) with respect to the protrusion 16 of the mating couple container 10 to be coupled to each other. It is preferable to have a more depth in the depth direction to form a buffer portion S forming a space between the protruding portion 16 of the mating couple container 10.
이에 따라 돌출면(PF)의 오목부(18)를 향하는 단부와, 오목면(CF)의 돌출부(16)를 향하는 단부를 연결하는 경계면(BW)은, 기준위치(CP)를 중심으로 돌출면(PF)과 오목면(CF)에 대하여 서로 엇각을 이루며, 엇각의 각도는 예각의 범위 내에 있도록 한다.Accordingly, the boundary surface BW connecting the end facing the concave portion 18 of the protruding surface PF and the end facing the protruding portion 16 of the concave surface CF is a protruding surface based on the reference position CP. The (PF) and the concave (CF) form an oblique angle, and the oblique angle is within the range of the acute angle.
이에 더하여 상술한 기준면(F)과 기준위치(CP)를 경계로 하여 오목부(18)가 이루는 체적 범위는 동일 조건으로 한 돌출부(16)의 체적 이상의 범위에 있도록 하며, 돌출면(PF)이 오목면(CF)에 맞닿은 상태에서 헐겁지 않은 상태 즉, 이미 설정한 간격 범위 내에 있도록 설계함이 바람직하다.In addition, the volume range formed by the concave portion 18 based on the reference surface F and the reference position CP described above is made to be in a range equal to or greater than the volume of the protrusion 16 under the same condition, and the protrusion surface PF is It is desirable to design it so that it is not loose in a state in contact with the concave surface CF, that is, within the range of the previously set interval.
또한, 상술한 제1지지면(a)과 제2지지면(b)은, 돌출면(PF)과 오목면(CF) 각각에 대하여 경계면(BW)이 이루는 예각 이상에서 직각인 각도 범위 내에 있도록 함이 바람직하다. 제1지지면(a)과 제2지지면(b)이 이루는 예각의 방향은 돌출면(PF)과 오목면(CF) 각각에 대하여 경계면(BW)이 이루는 예각과 반대 방향에 있도록 형성할 수 있다.In addition, the first support surface (a) and the second support surface (b) described above are within an angle range perpendicular to the acute angle formed by the boundary surface BW for each of the protruding surface PF and the concave surface CF. It is desirable to do it. The direction of the acute angle formed by the first supporting surface (a) and the second supporting surface (b) can be formed to be opposite to the acute angle formed by the boundary surface (BW) for each of the protruding surface (PF) and the concave surface (CF). have.
이와 같이 제1지지면(a)과 제2지지면(b)이 이루는 각도를 제한하는 것은, 서로 마주하는 커플 용기(10)들이 결합한 상태에서, 기준면(F)에 대하여 수직 방향으로 이탈하려는 힘에 대하여 서로의 돌출부(16)가 오목부(18)로부터 빠져나오지 않도록, 제1지지면(a)과 제2지지면(b)이 맞닿은 상태에서 경계면(BW)을 통해 걸림 작용이 있도록 하기 위함이다.In this way, limiting the angle formed by the first support surface (a) and the second support surface (b) is the force to deviate in the vertical direction with respect to the reference surface (F) in a state in which the couple containers 10 facing each other are combined. In order to prevent each other's protrusions 16 from coming out from the concave part 18, the first support surface (a) and the second support surface (b) are in contact with each other and through the boundary surface (BW) there is a locking action. to be.
즉, 도 3c에 도시된 바와 같이, 오목부(18)의 깊이 방향의 폭이 넓고, 그 반대 방향의 폭이 좁은 형상을 갖도록 하여 그 내부에 동일한 형태의 구조가 협소해지는 공간으로 빠져나오기 힘들게 하기 위함이다.That is, as shown in FIG. 3C, the concave portion 18 has a wide width in the depth direction and a narrow width in the opposite direction so that it is difficult to escape into a space where the structure of the same shape is narrow. It is for sake.
그리고, 제1지지면(a)과 제2지지면(b)이 이루는 예각 각도를 경계면(BW)이 이루는 예각 이상으로 형성하는 것은, 후술하는 금형(mold)로부터 추출시에 탄성부의 힘을 받는 푸시부의 작동에 의해 자연적인 변형이 이루어지며 추출될 수 있도록 하기 위함이다.In addition, forming the acute angle formed by the first support surface (a) and the second support surface (b) to be greater than the acute angle formed by the boundary surface (BW) is to receive the force of the elastic part upon extraction from a mold to be described later. This is to allow natural deformation and extraction by the operation of the push unit.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 커플 용기(10)의 한 측면을 이루는 기준면(F), 제1, 2지지면(a, b), 돌출면(PF), 오목면(CF), 경계면(BW)은 하나의 결합부(20)를 이루며, 이러한 결합부(20)는 커플 용기(10)의 측면에 대하여 커플 용기(10)의 상하방향으로 연속하는 형상을 이룬다.As discussed above, the reference surface (F), the first and second support surfaces (a, b), the protruding surface (PF), the concave surface (CF), and the boundary surface (BW) constituting one side of the couple container 10 are One coupling part 20 is formed, and this coupling part 20 forms a shape that is continuous in the vertical direction of the couple container 10 with respect to the side surface of the couple container 10.
즉, 상술한 결합부(20)의 구성은, 서로 마주하는 블로우 성형으로 만들어진 커플 용기(10) 상호 간의 결합이 상하방향에서 서로 슬라이딩하는 형태로 결합 또는 결합 해제가 이루어지도록 하는 것이고, 그 이외의 방향에 대하여 결합과 그 결합의 해제가 곤란하도록 한 것이다.That is, the configuration of the above-described coupling part 20 is such that the coupling or disengagement of the coupling container 10 made of blow molding facing each other is made to slide with each other in the vertical direction. It was made difficult to bond and release the bond with respect to the direction.
이에 더하여, 상술한 경계면(BW)에는 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 상하방향 중간 부위에서 기준위치(CP)를 기준으로 오목부(18)를 향하는 돌출면(PF) 부위에 걸림돌기(22) 또는 걸림홈(24)을 형성하고, 상기 기준위치(CP)를 기준으로 돌출부(16)를 향하는 오목면(CF) 부위에 상기 걸림돌기(22) 또는 걸림홈(24) 각각에 대응하는 걸림홈(24) 또는 걸림돌기(22)를 형성함이 바람직하다.In addition, in the above-described boundary surface BW, as shown in FIG. 6, a protrusion 22 at the protruding surface PF portion facing the concave portion 18 with respect to the reference position CP in the vertical middle portion. Alternatively, a locking groove corresponding to each of the locking protrusions 22 or the locking grooves 24 is formed in the concave surface CF toward the protrusion 16 based on the reference position CP It is preferable to form (24) or the locking protrusion (22).
즉, 이들 걸림돌기(22)와 걸림홈(24)은, 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이, 커플 용기(10)의 동일 높이의 경계면(BW) 상에 나란하게 형성되며, 커플 용기(10)들이 상호 결합할 때 일측 커플 용기(10)의 걸림돌기(22)가 타측 커플 용기(10)의 걸림홈(24)에 끼워지게 되어, 커플 용기(10)들을 서로 동일한 높이로 나란하게 정렬시키는 기능을 한다.That is, these locking protrusions 22 and locking grooves 24 are formed in parallel on the boundary surface BW of the same height of the couple container 10, as shown in FIG. 6, and the couple containers 10 are When mutually coupled, the locking protrusion 22 of the couple container 10 on one side is fitted into the locking groove 24 of the couple container 10 on the other side, so that the couple containers 10 are aligned parallel to each other at the same height. do.
그리고 이들 걸림돌기(22)와 걸림홈(24)은, 서로 마주하는 커플 용기(10)의 상하방향으로 결합 또는 그 결합의 해제를 위해, 커플 용기(10)의 상하방향으로 작용하는 설정된 힘 이상의 힘에 대하여 슬라이딩 이동함에 있어, 상술한 버퍼부(S)가 이루는 공간에 대하여 기준위치(CP)를 기준으로 상대측 커플 용기(10)로 돌출한 돌출부(16) 부위가 휘어지는 변형과 함께, 원래 형상으로 복귀하려는 탄성적 작용에 의해 경계면(BW)에 대하여 빡빡한 느낌을 연출하도록 함이 바람직하다.And these locking protrusions 22 and locking grooves 24 are more than a set force acting in the vertical direction of the couple container 10 in order to engage or release the coupling in the vertical direction of the couple container 10 facing each other. In sliding movement against the force, the protrusion 16 protruding from the reference position CP relative to the reference position CP with respect to the space formed by the buffer unit S described above is deformed and the original shape It is desirable to create a tight feeling with respect to the boundary surface (BW) by an elastic action to return to.
더불어 상술한 걸림돌기(22)와 걸림홈(24)은, 경계면(BW)에 커플 용기(10)의 상하방향으로 복수 개로 형성될 수도 있다.In addition, the above-described locking protrusion 22 and the locking groove 24 may be formed in a plurality in the vertical direction of the couple container 10 on the boundary surface BW.
이에 더하여 상술한 돌출부(16)는, 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이, 커플 용기(10)의 상하방향에 대해 가로방향으로 중간 부위에서 돌출면(PF)으로부터 오목하고, 커플 용기(10)의 상하방향으로 연장 형성한 변형유도홈(26)을 더 형성할 수 있다. 또한, 오목부(18)는 오목면(CF)으로부터 볼록하고, 커플 용기(10)의 상하방향으로 연장 형성한 변형유도돌기(28)를 더 형성할 수 있다.In addition, the protrusion 16 described above is concave from the protruding surface PF at an intermediate portion in the transverse direction with respect to the vertical direction of the couple container 10, as shown in FIG. A deformation inducing groove 26 extending in the direction may be further formed. In addition, the concave portion 18 is convex from the concave surface CF, and a deformation inducing protrusion 28 extending in the vertical direction of the couple container 10 may be further formed.
이러한 변형유도홈(26)은, 도 3a 내지 도 3c 및 도 6에서 확인되는 바와 같이, 블로우 성형으로 만들어진 커플 용기(10)들의 결합을 상하 슬라이딩 방식 이외에 수평 방향에서 서로 결합이 가능하도록 하기 위한 것이다.These deformation induction grooves 26, as shown in Figs. 3a to 3c and 6, are intended to enable coupling of the couple containers 10 made by blow molding to each other in a horizontal direction other than the vertical sliding method. .
먼저, 도 3a를 참조하면, 돌출부(16)의 전방 부위는, 대응하는 기준면(F) 위치의 오목부(18) 입구보다 넓게 형성되어 있어, 서로 마주하는 돌출부(16)와 돌출부(16)가 서로 약간 어긋난 상태에서 맞닿는다.First, referring to FIG. 3A, the front portion of the protrusion 16 is formed wider than the entrance of the concave portion 18 at the corresponding reference surface F, so that the protrusion 16 and the protrusion 16 facing each other are They come into contact with each other slightly off.
도 3b는, 도 3a의 도면 중 상측에 위치하는 커플 용기(10)가 정지한 상태에 있을 때에 아래에 위치한 커플 용기(10)가 화살표(F1) 방향으로 힘을 받거나, 상측에 위치하는 커플 용기(10)가 화살표(F2) 방향으로 서서히 이동할 때에 아래에 위치한 커플 용기(10)가 화살표(F3) 방향으로 화살표(F2)보다 빠르게 이동하면서 커플 용기(10)들을 서로 마주보게 가압하는 힘을 받음에 따른 서로 근접한 돌출부(16)의 변형관계를 나타낸다.FIG. 3B shows that when the couple container 10 located on the upper side of FIG. 3A is in a stopped state, the couple container 10 located below receives a force in the direction of the arrow F1, or the couple container located on the upper side. When (10) slowly moves in the direction of the arrow (F2), the couple container (10) located below moves faster than the arrow (F2) in the direction of the arrow (F3) and receives the force to press the couple container (10) to face each other. It represents the deformation relationship of the protrusions 16 close to each other according to.
이러한 작용으로부터 각 돌출부(16) 중 변형유도홈(26)을 기준으로 한 기준위치(CP) 방향에 있는 부위는, 도 3b에 도시한 바와 같이, 서로 맞닿는 경계면(BW)의 각도에 의해 변형유도홈(26)을 중심으로 화살표(f1, f1') 방향으로 변형하며, 그 변형은 제1지지면(a)의 위치가 제2지지면(b)의 경계 위치를 넘어서는 순간까지 즉, 커플 용기(10)들이 서로 간에 1/2 간격(d")만큼 이동하게 하는 순간까지 계속한다.From this action, the portion of each protrusion 16 in the direction of the reference position CP with respect to the deformation inducing groove 26 is induced to be deformed by the angle of the boundary surface BW in contact with each other, as shown in FIG. 3B. It is transformed in the direction of the arrow (f1, f1') with the groove 26 as the center, and the transformation is until the moment the position of the first support surface (a) exceeds the boundary position of the second support surface (b), that is, the couple container Continue until the moment when the (10) moves between each other by 1/2 distance (d").
이때, 상술한 버퍼부(S)는 변형유도홈(26)을 기준으로 한 돌출부(16)의 변형에 간섭이 없도록 그 공간을 확보한 것이다.At this time, the above-described buffer unit (S) is to secure the space so as not to interfere with the deformation of the protrusion 16 based on the deformation inducing groove (26).
그리고 서로 마주하는 커플 용기(10)들이 도 3c에서 참조되는 바와 같이, 상술한 변형유도홈(26)에 대응하는 오목부(18)에는, 오목면(CF)으로부터 돌출한 형상의 변형유도돌기(28)를 형성한 것으로 이루어질 수 있다.And, as the couple vessels 10 facing each other are referred to in FIG. 3C, the concave portion 18 corresponding to the above-described deformation inducing groove 26 has a deformation inducing protrusion having a shape protruding from the concave surface CF. 28) can be formed.
여기서, 오목부(18)에 형성한 변형유도돌기(28)는, 돌출부(16)에 형성한 변형유도홈(26)의 기능과 반대로 결합이 이루어진 커플 용기(10)들이 수평방향으로 예컨대, 커플 용기(10)의 상하방향에 대해 가로방향으로 서로 벌어지고자 할 때에 제1, 2지지면(a, b)들이 서로 맞닿은 상태를 유지하도록 지지하는 기능을 한다.Here, the deformation inducing protrusion 28 formed in the concave portion 18 is a coupling container 10 formed opposite to the function of the deformation inducing groove 26 formed in the protruding portion 16 in a horizontal direction, for example, a couple It functions to support the first and second supporting surfaces (a, b) to keep in contact with each other when they are to be spread out in the horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of the container 10.
또한, 상술한 변형유도홈(26)과 변형유도돌기(28)는, 비록 도면에 도시하지 않았으나, 각각이 위치한 돌출면(PF)과 오목면(CF)에 대하여 위상이 서로 반대 방향 즉, 돌출면(PF)에 대하여 변형유도돌기(28)를 형성하고, 오목면(CF)에 대하여 변형유도홈(26)을 형성하는 것으로 이루어질 수도 있다.In addition, the above-described deformation inducing groove 26 and the deformation inducing protrusion 28, although not shown in the drawing, are in opposite directions, that is, protruding in phase with respect to the protruding surface PF and the concave surface CF where each is located. It may be formed by forming the deformation inducing protrusion 28 with respect to the surface PF and forming the deformation inducing groove 26 with respect to the concave surface CF.
이렇게 전술한 변형유도홈(26)과 변형유도돌기(28)에 대하여 위상이 반대 방향으로 형성한 변형유도돌기(28)와 변형유도홈(26)은 도 3a 내지 도3c에 도시한 변형유도홈(26)과 변형유도돌기(28)와 동일 범주의 기능을 수행할 수 있음은 예측 가능한 것이다.The deformation induction protrusion 28 and the deformation induction groove 26 formed in the opposite phase to the deformation induction groove 26 and the deformation induction protrusion 28 described above are the deformation induction grooves shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C. It is predictable that the function of the same category as (26) and the deformable protrusion (28) can be performed.
이와 같이 변형유도홈(26)과 변형유도돌기(28)를 형성하는 이유는, 블로우 성형으로 만들어진 커플 용기(10)들의 각각에 음료를 주입하는 것과, 음료를 주입한 블로우 성형으로 만들어진 커플 용기(10)들을 결합하여 공급하는 과정에서 자동적으로 이루어지도록 하기 위함이다.The reason for forming the deformation inducing groove 26 and the deformation inducing protrusion 28 in this way is that a beverage is injected into each of the couple containers 10 made by blow molding, and a couple container made by blow molding ( This is to be done automatically in the process of supplying by combining 10).
즉, 커플 용기(10)들을 상하방향으로만 결합하게 하는 것은, 음료의 주입을 포함한 제조공정에서 공간과 결합에 따른 지연 및 그 결합을 위한 설비의 제작이 어려운 등의 불합리한 문제가 있는 것이다.That is, to combine the couple containers 10 only in the vertical direction, there is an unreasonable problem such as delay due to the combination with space in the manufacturing process including the injection of beverages, and difficulty in manufacturing equipment for the combination.
따라서, 위와 같이 수평 방향에서 결합할 수 있도록 함은 음료의 주입과 계속하는 공정과정의 편의를 위한 것이다.Therefore, to be able to be combined in the horizontal direction as above is for the convenience of injecting the beverage and continuing the process.
한편, 도 4a 내지 도 4c는, 블로우 성형으로 만들어진 커플 용기(10) 제조과정을 설명하기 위한 것으로, 그 과정에 대하여 살펴보도록 한다.On the other hand, FIGS. 4A to 4C are for explaining the manufacturing process of the couple container 10 made by blow molding, and the process will be described.
먼저, 도 4a는 금형(mold)의 형합이 이루어지기 전인 내측에 파리손(parison)을 설치한 상태를 나타낸 것이다.First, FIG. 4A shows a state in which a parison is installed inside the mold before the mold is molded.
이때, 경계면(BW)과 버퍼부(S)를 형성하기 위한 슬라이딩 코어(sliding core)는 블로우 성형으로 만들어진 커플 용기(10)의 성형 위치에서 간섭이 없는 위치로 후퇴한 상태에 놓인다.At this time, the sliding core for forming the boundary surface BW and the buffer unit S is placed in a state retracted from the molding position of the couple container 10 made by blow molding to a position without interference.
이후, 도 4b는 금형의 형합이 이루어지고, 금형 상호 간에 맞닿는 부위의 푸시부(push part)가 탄성부(elasticity part)의 탄성력에 반하여 밀려 슬라이딩 코어(sliding core)를 성형 위치로 이동시킨 상태이며, 이 상태에서 파리손(parison)에 공기압을 주입하여 금형과 슬라이딩 코어(sliding core)에 의한 성형이 이루어지는 상태를 나타낸 것이다.Thereafter, FIG. 4B is a state in which the molds are molded, and the push parts of the parts that contact each other are pushed against the elasticity of the elasticity parts to move the sliding core to the molding position. , In this state, pneumatic pressure is injected into the parison to show the state in which the mold and the sliding core are formed.
그리고 도 4c는 성형 이후 냉각 과정을 거쳐 블로우 성형으로 만들어진 커플 용기(10)의 제작이 완료한 상태이고, 금형이 개방되면, 먼저 푸시부가 탄성부에 의해 본래의 위치로 이동하면서 슬라이딩 코어를 성형 위치로부터 후퇴시켜 블로우 성형으로 만들어진 커플 용기(10)에 대한 걸림작용을 해제하는 위치로 이동한다.And Figure 4c is a state in which the manufacturing of the couple container 10 made by blow molding through a cooling process after molding is completed, and when the mold is opened, the push part first moves to the original position by the elastic part, and the sliding core is moved to the molding position. It retreats from and moves to a position where the locking action for the couple container 10 made by blow molding is released.
이때, 상술한 제1, 2지지면(a, b)에 대한 언더컷 작용은 탄성부에 의해 이동하는 푸시부의 이동 변위에 따른 작동 힘에 의해 쉽게 분리가 가능한 정도의 예각의 범위로 설계함이 바람직하다.At this time, the undercut action on the first and second support surfaces (a, b) described above is preferably designed in a range of acute angles that can be easily separated by the operating force according to the moving displacement of the push unit moving by the elastic unit. Do.
또한, 상술한 슬라이딩 코어는, 제1, 2지지면(a, b)가 이루는 예각보다 더 작은 예각의 각도가 필요함에 따라 탄성부에 의해 이동하는 푸시부의 이동 변위에 대하여 더욱 빠른 후퇴가 이루어지도록 함이 바람직하다.In addition, the above-described sliding core, as an acute angle smaller than the acute angle formed by the first and second supporting surfaces (a, b) is required, so that a faster retreat is made with respect to the moving displacement of the push unit moved by the elastic unit. It is desirable to do it.
더불어 상술한 경계면(BW)의 형상은, 슬라이딩 코어의 후퇴 속도와 위치에 대응하여 도 3a에 도시한 바와 같이, 기준위치(CP)를 기준으로 한 파형(波形)으로 형성함이 바람직하다.In addition, the shape of the boundary surface BW described above is preferably formed in a wave shape based on the reference position CP, as shown in FIG. 3A corresponding to the retraction speed and position of the sliding core.
한편, 도 5에는 본 발명에 따른 커플 용기의 변형 예로서, 네 측면에 각각 돌출부와 오목부가 형성된 커플 용기가 도시되어 있다.Meanwhile, in FIG. 5, as a modified example of the couple container according to the present invention, a couple container having a protruding portion and a concave portion formed on four sides thereof is shown.
이로써, 복수의 커플 용기(10)를 다양한 형태로 결합할 수 있다.Accordingly, a plurality of couple containers 10 can be combined in various forms.
이와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면, 서로 동일한 형상을 이루며 블로우 성형으로 제작한 용기들이 서로 결합부를 정렬한 상태에서 상하 슬라이딩 방식으로 끼움 결합 또는 분리가 이루어짐으로써, 단일 형상의 금형을 통해 제작이 이루어져 제조비용의 절감과 서로 다른 내용물들의 선택적 조합이 용이할 뿐 아니라 단일 형상에 의해 용기의 관리가 용이하다. 또한, 용기의 결합 또는 분리 과정에서 용기의 개구가 개방된 상태에서도 내용물의 흔들림을 방지하고, 그에 따른 내용물 분출 가능성을 줄일 수 있으며, 어느 하나를 상측으로 슬라이딩 이동시켜 마개를 결합 또는 결합을 해제할 수 있어 마개의 개폐가 용이한 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, the containers formed by blow molding having the same shape with each other are fitted or separated in a vertical sliding manner in a state in which the coupling portions are aligned with each other, so that the production is made through a single-shaped mold, thereby manufacturing cost Not only is it easy to reduce the amount and selectively combine different contents, but also manages the container by a single shape. In addition, it is possible to prevent shaking of the contents even when the opening of the container is open in the process of assembling or disengaging the container, reducing the possibility of discharging the contents, and sliding the stopper upwards to engage or disengage the stopper. It has the effect of easy opening and closing of the stopper.
이상, 첨부된 도면을 참조로 하여 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 통상의 기술자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로, 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며, 제한적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.In the above, embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features. You can understand. Therefore, the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects, and should be understood as non-limiting.

Claims (6)

  1. 상측에 개구를 형성한 용기 형상으로, 측면들 중 적어도 하나의 기준면에서 용기의 상하방향에 대해 가로방향에 설정된 기준위치를 기준으로 일측에 기준면으로부터 단차를 이루며 돌출된 돌출면을 갖는 돌출부를 형성하고, 상기 기준위치를 기준으로 타측에 기준면으로부터 단차를 이루며 함몰된 오목면을 갖는 오목부를 형성하며, 상기 오목부에 인접한 상기 돌출부의 단부가 상기 기준위치에서 상기 오목부를 향해 설정된 제1간격만큼 돌출 연장되고, 상기 돌출부에 인접한 상기 오목부의 단부가 상기 기준위치에서 상기 돌출부를 향해 설정된 제2간격만큼 함몰 연장된 형상을 가지며, 상기 오목부를 향하는 상기 돌출부의 단부와 상기 돌출부를 향하는 상기 오목부의 단부를 연결하는 경계면이 상기 기준위치를 중심으로 상기 돌출부와 상기 오목부에 각각에 대하여 예각을 이루며, 상기 기준면과 돌출부와 오목부를 이루는 각 부위의 형상이 용기의 상하방향으로 연속 형성된 결합부를 포함하는 커플 용기에 있어서, In the shape of a container with an opening formed on the upper side, a protrusion having a protruding surface that is stepped from the reference plane on one side based on a reference position set in the horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of the container on at least one of the side surfaces is formed, and , Forming a concave portion having a concave surface that is stepped from the reference surface on the other side with respect to the reference position, and the end of the protruding portion adjacent to the concave portion protrudes from the reference position toward the concave portion by a first interval. And, the end of the concave portion adjacent to the protrusion has a shape extending from the reference position by a second interval set toward the protrusion, and an end of the protrusion facing the concave portion and an end of the concave portion facing the protrusion are connected In a couple container including a coupling portion in which the boundary surface is formed at an acute angle with respect to each of the protrusions and the concave portions around the reference position, and the shape of each portion forming the reference surface, the protrusions and the concave portions is continuously formed in the vertical direction of the container In,
    상기 돌출부는 용기의 상하방향에 대해 가로방향으로 중간 부위에서 상기 돌출면으로부터 오목하게 상하방향으로 연장 형성한 변형유도홈 또는 상기 오목면으로부터 볼록하게 상하방향으로 연장 형성한 변형유도돌기를 더 형성하고, 상기 오목부는 대향 위치하는 상기 변형유도홈 또는 변형유도돌기가 대응하여 상호 끼워지는 변형유도돌기 또는 변형유도홈을 더 형성하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플 용기.The protrusion further forms a deformation inducing groove formed concavely extending in the vertical direction from the protruding surface at an intermediate portion in the horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of the container or a deformation inducing protrusion formed convexly extending in the vertical direction from the concave surface, And wherein the concave portion is formed by further forming a deformation inducing protrusion or a deformation inducing groove in which the deformation inducing grooves or deformation inducing protrusions positioned opposite to each other corresponding to each other are formed.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 기준면으로부터 일정 높이로 돌출되어 상기 돌출부를 형성하는 제1지지면과, 상기 기준면으로부터 일정 높이로 함몰되어 상기 오목부를 형성하는 제2지지면은 상기 경계면이 이루는 예각 이상의 각도로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플 용기.The first supporting surface protruding from the reference surface to a certain height to form the protrusion, and the second supporting surface which is depressed to a certain height from the reference surface to form the concave part are formed at an angle greater than or equal to an acute angle formed by the boundary surface. Couple courage.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 제1지지면과 제2지지면은 상기 돌출면과 오목면 각각에 대하여 상기 경계면과 반대 방향으로 예각을 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플 용기.The first support surface and the second support surface form an acute angle in a direction opposite to the boundary surface with respect to each of the protruding surface and the concave surface.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 경계면 중 용기의 상하방향의 중간 부위에서 상기 기준위치를 기준으로 상기 오목부를 향햐는 상기 돌출면 부위에 걸림돌기 또는 걸림홈을 형성하고, 상기 기준위치를 기준으로 상기 돌출부를 향햐는 상기 오목면 부위에 상기 걸림돌기 또는 걸림홈 각각에 대응하는 걸림홈 또는 걸림돌기를 형성하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플 용기.The concave surface that forms a locking protrusion or a locking groove in a portion of the protrusion surface facing the concave portion relative to the reference position in the middle portion of the container in the vertical direction of the boundary surface, and the concave surface facing the protrusion portion based on the reference position Coupled container, characterized in that formed by forming a locking groove or a locking projection corresponding to each of the locking projection or the locking groove in the portion.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 오목부 내부의 형상과 체적은 대향 위치하여 끼워지는 상기 돌출부의 외형 이상의 형상과 크기로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플 용기.A couple container, characterized in that the shape and the volume of the inside of the concave portion are opposite to each other and have a shape and size equal to or larger than the outer shape of the protrusion.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 결합부를 포함한 상기 개구의 하측 부위는, 설정된 두께 범위로 일체로 블로우 성형되는 것을 특징으로 하는 커플 용기.A couple container, characterized in that the lower portion of the opening including the coupling portion is blow-molded integrally with a set thickness range.
PCT/KR2020/009256 2019-07-15 2020-07-14 Couplable container WO2021010729A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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CN202080064533.XA CN115003604B (en) 2019-07-15 2020-07-14 Lovers' container
JP2022502610A JP2022542654A (en) 2019-07-15 2020-07-14 couple containers

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KR10-2019-0085251 2019-07-15
KR1020190085251A KR102173020B1 (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 The couple bottle
KR1020190173460A KR20210018746A (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 The couple bottle manufactured by blow molding
KR10-2019-0173460 2019-12-23

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