WO2021004133A1 - Water blackening and stink simulation device - Google Patents

Water blackening and stink simulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021004133A1
WO2021004133A1 PCT/CN2020/086965 CN2020086965W WO2021004133A1 WO 2021004133 A1 WO2021004133 A1 WO 2021004133A1 CN 2020086965 W CN2020086965 W CN 2020086965W WO 2021004133 A1 WO2021004133 A1 WO 2021004133A1
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water
simulation device
storage tank
water quality
component
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PCT/CN2020/086965
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖海清
马文娟
杨芳
刘丹妮
柏杨巍
李斌
常明
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中国环境科学研究院
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Publication of WO2021004133A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021004133A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • G01N33/1893Water using flow cells

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of water body detection, in particular to a water body black and odor (cause) simulation device.
  • River water quality simulation testing is an important means to understand the trend of river water quality pollution. It can grasp the ins and outs of river pollution and predict the state of water pollution. It has guiding significance for urban environmental construction. However, there is currently no method that can conduct different water bodies in different regions. Equipment for water pollution simulation.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a water body black and odor simulation device to simulate water quality pollution of water bodies under different conditions in different regions.
  • the embodiment of the application provides a water body black and odor simulation device, which includes:
  • a water storage tank, at least one water flow channel is provided in the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is also connected with a water inlet pipe that corresponds and communicates with the water flow channel one to one;
  • At least one detection cavity is provided in the outlet tank, each detection cavity is connected with at least one water flow channel, the outlet tank is also connected with at least one drain pipe, and each drain pipe is connected with at least one detection cavity;
  • the water quality detection component is configured to detect the water in the detection cavity
  • the flow rate control component is configured to control the flow of the water inlet pipe.
  • the water body black and odor simulation device includes a water storage tank, a water outlet tank, a water quality detection component, and a flow rate control component. Enter the detection cavity in the corresponding water outlet tank to detect the water in the detection cavity through the water quality detection component to obtain water quality information of the simulated water body.
  • the user can also control the amount of water entering the water flow channel through the water inlet pipe through the flow rate control component , So as to control the amount of water in the water flow channel, in order to analyze the changes in the water body under different flow rates.
  • a partition is provided between the water storage tank and the outlet tank, and an opening connecting the water flow channel and the corresponding detection cavity is opened on the partition.
  • the water storage tank and the water outlet tank are connected as a whole.
  • the overall structural stability of the water body black and odor simulation device can be effectively improved, and the water in the water flow channel in the storage tank can stably enter the detection cavity in the outlet tank for detection. Avoid leaks that affect the accuracy of the test results.
  • a partition separating the water flow channel and the detection chamber is arranged between the water storage tank and the water outlet tank.
  • the partition is provided with an opening connecting the water flow channel and the corresponding detection chamber, so that the simulated water in the water flow channel can stably pass through the partition opened on the partition.
  • the opening enters the detection cavity for detection.
  • the partition is arranged at the downstream end of the water storage tank, and the water storage tank and the outlet tank are connected by a connecting pipe.
  • One end of the connecting pipe is connected with the partition on the water storage tank to form an opening. The other end is connected with the outlet tank.
  • the partition plate protrudes to form an overflow weir, and the overflow weir is configured to overflow the water in the water flow channel into the opening.
  • the diaphragm protrudes toward the water flow channel to form an overflow weir, and the projection of the overflow weir on the diaphragm covers the opening.
  • An overflow weir is formed on the side surface of the partition facing the water flow channel.
  • the overflow weir can make the water in the water flow channel accumulate and pass through the inlet opening through overflow, so that the water in the water flow channel can stably enter the corresponding opening through the opening. Test in the test chamber.
  • the water quality detection component includes a water quality monitor and at least one water quality monitoring probe electrically connected to the water quality monitor, and the water quality detection probe is arranged in the detection cavity.
  • the water quality monitor is arranged at a position where it does not contact the water body to be detected in the water storage tank and the water outlet tank.
  • the water quality monitor is set at a position that does not contact the water body to be detected in the water storage tank and the outlet water tank, for example, fixed on the water storage tank, which can prevent the water quality monitor from getting wet and causing electricity leakage and burning, and it is also convenient to observe the display on the water quality monitor Test results.
  • the water quality detection probe is suspended in the detection cavity.
  • the water quality detection probe is arranged below the opening.
  • the water quality detection probe is suspended below the opening in the detection cavity, which can make the water flowing into the detection cavity from the opening flow stably through the water quality detection probe for detection, and can also prevent the inner wall of the detection cavity or the water in the detection cavity from detecting water quality The accuracy of the data detected by the probe is affected.
  • the drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet tank.
  • the drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet tank, which is beneficial to discharge the impurities deposited in the water outlet tank.
  • the flow rate control component is an electric valve installed on the water inlet pipe.
  • an electric valve on the inlet pipe to control the flow of water flowing through the inlet pipe, it can control the volume of water flowing into the water flow channel in the water storage tank through the inlet pipe per unit time, so as to control the effect of the flow velocity on the changes in the degree of black and odor of the water body .
  • the water body black and odor simulation device further includes a power supply component configured to provide power and water quality detection component and flow rate control component operation;
  • the power supply component includes a solar panel and a battery electrically connected to the solar panel, the battery and the water quality detection component respectively It is electrically connected to the flow rate control component.
  • the end of the water storage tank away from the water outlet is connected with a supporting plate
  • the bottom of the supporting plate is connected with a supporting plate
  • the solar cell panel and the storage battery are arranged on the supporting plate.
  • solar panels By providing a power supply component composed of solar panels and batteries, solar panels can be used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and stored in batteries, and batteries can be used to provide power, water quality detection components and flow rate control components, so that users can blacken the water.
  • the odor simulation device is arranged outdoors to detect water bodies.
  • the water body black and odor simulation device further includes a wireless communication component and a terminal.
  • the wireless communication component is electrically connected to the water quality detection component, and the wireless communication component is configured to transmit data detected by the water quality detection component to the terminal for analysis.
  • the water quality data detected by the water quality detection component through the water quality detection probe can be remotely transmitted to the network server or the master terminal through the wireless communication component, so that users can receive and process water quality remotely data.
  • the water body black and odor simulation device further includes an early warning component, which is configured to receive a signal transmitted by the terminal and issue an early warning signal.
  • an early warning component which is configured to receive a signal transmitted by the terminal and issue an early warning signal.
  • An early warning component is set to receive the water quality data transmitted by the wireless communication component, and an early warning signal is sent to notify the user when the water quality data meets preset conditions, such as water quality data showing serious pollution, so as to achieve the purpose of real-time monitoring of water quality data changes.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram from a first perspective of a water body black and odor simulation device provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view from the A-A perspective in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection between the battery, the electric valve, and the water quality detection component in the water black and odor simulation device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a water body black and odor simulation device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken from the C-C perspective in Fig. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the connection structure of the water quality detection component, the wireless communication component, the terminal and the early warning component in the water body black and odor simulation device provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • 001-water body black and odor simulation device 002-water body black and odor simulation device; 100-water storage tank; 101-first cavity; 102-first partition plate; 103-support plate; 104-support plate; 110- Water flow channel; 120- inlet pipe; 130- partition; 131- opening; 140- overflow weir; 150- connecting pipe; 200- outlet tank; 201- second cavity; 202- second partition plate; 210- detection Cavity; 220-drainage pipe; 310-water quality monitor; 320-water quality monitoring probe; 400-electric valve; 510-solar panel; 520-battery; 600-wireless communication component; 610-terminal; 620-early warning component.
  • horizontal does not mean that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or hanging, but may be slightly inclined.
  • horizontal only means that its direction is more horizontal than “vertical”, it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
  • the "above” or “under” the first feature of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through other features between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” the first feature of the second feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a water body black and odor simulation device 001, which may include a water storage tank 100, a water outlet tank 200, a water quality detection component, a flow rate control component, and a power supply Component
  • the water storage tank 100 may be provided with a first cavity 101, and the water outlet tank 200 may be provided with a second cavity 201.
  • One end of the water storage tank 100 and one end of the water outlet tank 200 may be connected as a whole, and the storage tank can be stored through the partition 130.
  • the first cavity 101 in the water tank 100 and the second cavity 201 in the outlet tank 200 are separated; the water storage tank 100 can be provided with three first partition plates 102, and the three first partition plates 102 can divide the first cavity 101 It is divided into 4 water flow channels 110 arranged at intervals along the width direction of the water storage tank 100.
  • the end of the water storage tank 100 away from the water outlet tank 200 can be connected with 4 water inlet pipes 120, and the 4 water inlet pipes 120 can respectively communicate with 4 water flow channels 110;
  • the water tank 200 may be provided with three second partition plates 202, and the three second partition plates 202 may divide the second cavity 201 into four detection cavities 210 arranged at intervals along the width direction of the water outlet tank 200; on the partition 130 Four openings 131 can be opened, and the four openings 131 can respectively connect the four water flow channels 110 and the four detection chambers 210 in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the end of the outlet tank 200 away from the water storage tank 100 can be connected with four drain pipes 220,
  • the four drainage pipes 220 can respectively communicate with the four detection chambers 210; the side surface of the partition 130 facing the first cavity 101 may protrude to form an overflow weir 140, and the angle between the overflow weir 140 and the partition 130 may be At 30 degrees, the projection of the overflow weir 140 on the partition 130 can cover the opening 131.
  • the water quality detection assembly may include a water quality monitor 310 fixed on the water outlet tank 200 and four water quality monitoring probes 320 electrically connected to the water quality monitor 310 through wires.
  • the water quality detection probe 320 may be arranged in the detection cavity 210 and suspended through the wires. It is arranged under the opening 131.
  • the water quality monitor 310 can also be arranged at any other position that does not contact the water body to be detected.
  • the flow rate control component can be installed correspondingly 4 electric valves 400 on the 4 water inlet pipes 120;
  • the power supply components may include solar panels 510 and batteries 520, the end of the water storage tank 100 away from the water outlet tank 200 may be connected with a support plate 103, the solar panels 510 and the batteries 520 are both It can be set on the support board 103.
  • the support board 104 can be connected to the bottom of the support board 103.
  • the solar panel 510 can be electrically connected to the battery 520 through a wire.
  • the battery 520 can be electrically connected to the water quality monitor 310 and the 4 electric valves 400 respectively.
  • the battery 520 may be connected in series with each electric valve 400 and the switch corresponding to each electric valve 400 in series to form a loop, and the battery 520 may also be connected in series with the water quality monitor 310 and the switch corresponding to the water quality monitor 310 to form a loop.
  • the water quality monitor 310 may be a Qiheng HX-EA800D multi-parameter water quality detector, and the water quality monitoring probe 320 may be a multifunctional analysis probe matched with the water quality monitor 310.
  • the water body black and odor simulation device 001 provided in the embodiment of the present application can detect the parameters of different water quality flowing through, and understand the cause of water pollution by simulating the formation of the black and odor water body.
  • different water bodies to be detected can be piped into the 4 water inlet pipes 120 and flow into the 4 water flow channels 110.
  • the water to be detected flowing into the detection cavity 210 flows through the water quality detection probe 320 suspended below the opening 131 for detection.
  • the detection data is transmitted to the water quality monitor 310 for processing, and the excess water to be detected that flows into the detection chamber 210 can be discharged through the drain pipe 220.
  • the user can use the corresponding switch to open and close the water quality monitor 310.
  • the water quality in each detection cavity 210 is detected, and the opening and closing of each electric valve 400 can be controlled by a switch to control the water entering the water storage tank 100 through the water inlet pipe 120.
  • the user can pass the collected different water bodies into the 4 water flow channels 110 through the 4 water inlet pipes 120 respectively, and can be detected and compared by the 4 different water quality detection probes 320; of course, the user can also mix Water bodies with different pollution sources can be tested by simulation.
  • water bodies with ammonia nitrogen concentrations of 2 mg/L, 4 mg/L, 6 mg/L and 8 mg/L can be separately deployed to pass through the 4 water flow channels 110 to respectively use the water quality detection probe 320 for detection
  • water bodies with the same ammonia nitrogen concentration can be deployed to pass through 4 water flow channels 110 at different flow rates, such as 0.2m/s, 0.4m/s, 0.6m/s, and 0.8m/s, to use the water quality detection probe 320 respectively. Detection and comparison, so as to simulate and detect the water quality of the water under different conditions and different flow rates.
  • the side surface of the partition 130 facing the first cavity 101 may protrude to form an overflow weir 140.
  • the overflow weir 140 Under the blocking action of the water inlet pipe 120, the water to be detected that enters the corresponding water flow channel 110 through the water inlet pipe 120 gradually accumulates in the water flow channel 110, so that the overflow weir 140 can be used to simulate the black and odor evolution of stagnant water.
  • the water quality detection probe 320 and the water quality monitor 310 can be used to detect the water quality of the water body to be detected that has undergone the simulation of black and odor evolution.
  • the number of water flow channels 110 in the water storage tank 100 can also be 1, 2, 3, 5, or more; optionally, the number of detection cavities 210 in the water outlet tank 200 can also be 1, 2, 3, 5, or more than 5; optionally, 1 detection cavity 210 can be combined with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or more than 5 water channels 110 are all connected, and it is also possible to connect one water flow channel 110 to one, two, three, four, five, or more than five detection chambers 210.
  • the number of drain pipes 220 connected to the water storage tank 100 can also be 1, 2, 3, 5, or more than 5, and each drain pipe 220 can be connected to 1, 2, 3, 4 One, five, or more than five detection chambers 210 are all connected.
  • the water quality monitoring probe 320 can also be fixed on the inner wall of the detection cavity 210 to improve the stability of the water quality monitoring probe 320 detection.
  • the power supply component may also be a DC 24V power cord connected to each electric valve 400 and a 220V power cord connected to the water quality monitor 310 respectively.
  • the water quality monitor 310 may use a TMF series data acquisition instrument, and the water quality monitoring probe 320 is a WMP4 four-parameter water quality sensor used in conjunction with the TMF series data acquisition instrument.
  • the water body black and odor simulation device 002 provided by the embodiment of the present application can also be configured such that the water storage tank 100 and the outlet tank 200 can be arranged separately, and the water storage tank 100 and the outlet tank 200 can be arranged separately.
  • Four connecting pipes 150 are connected, and the four connecting pipes 150 can respectively connect a set of corresponding water flow channels 110 and detection chamber 210; meanwhile, in the embodiment of the present application, the water body black and odor simulation device 002 may also include a wireless communication component 600, a terminal 610 and an early warning component 620.
  • the wireless communication component 600 can be electrically connected to the water quality detection component to transmit the data detected by the water quality detection component to the terminal 610 for analysis.
  • the early warning component 620 can be configured to receive the signal transmitted by the terminal 610 and send out The warning signal, wherein the wireless communication component 600 may be a 4G wireless communication component, the terminal 610 may be a computer, and the warning component 620 may be a buzzer.
  • the wireless communication component 600 may be a 4G wireless communication component
  • the terminal 610 may be a computer
  • the warning component 620 may be a buzzer.
  • the water body black and odor simulation device 002 provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize the function of remotely monitoring the water quality of the water body and alerting when the water quality deteriorates through the wireless communication component 600, the terminal 610, and the early warning component 620.
  • the water body to be detected can be passed through the three water inlet pipes 120 respectively, so that the water body to be detected can pass through the water inlet pipe 120, the water flow channel 110, and the connecting pipe 150.
  • the detection cavity 210 and the drain pipe 220 flow, and the water quality of the flowing water body can be detected in real time through the water quality monitoring probe 320 set in the detection cavity 210, and the data detected by the water quality monitor 310 can be transmitted to the terminal 610 through the wireless communication component.
  • the terminal 610 can send a signal to the early warning component 620 when the water quality has deteriorated to a preset value after analyzing the data, and the early warning component 620 can send an early warning signal to indicate that the water quality has deteriorated after receiving the signal transmitted by the terminal 610.
  • the wireless communication component 600 can also be a Bluetooth module, a GSM module or a WiFi module; optionally, the terminal 610 can also be a mobile phone or a tablet; optionally, the early warning component 620 can also be a device connected to the jq6500 voice chip The horn, or it can be a red LED light configured as an alarm. Of course, the color of the LED light can also be yellow, blue, white, and other colors.
  • this application provides a water body black and odor simulation device that can simulate water pollution in different regions, different conditions and different flow rates, and can control the flow of water into the water flow channel in the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe per unit time.
  • the volume of water controls the effect of flow velocity on the changes in the degree of black and odor of the water body.

Abstract

A water blackening and stink simulation device, relating to the technical field of water testing. The water blackening and stink simulation device comprises a water storage tank, a water outlet tank, a water quality testing assembly, and a flow rate control assembly. At least one water flow channel is provided in the water storage tank. Water inlet pipes corresponding one-to-one to and communicating with the water flow channels are connected to the water storage tank. At least one test cavity is provided in the water outlet tank. Each test cavity is connected to at least one water flow channel. At least one drain pipe is further connected to the water outlet tank, and each drain pipe communicates with at least one test cavity. The water quality testing assembly is configured to test the water in the test cavity. The flow rate control assembly is configured to control the flow rate of the water inlet pipes. The water blackening and stink simulation device of the present application can simulate water pollution of water bodies under different conditions and different flow rates.

Description

水体黑臭模拟装置Water body black and odor simulator
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本申请要求于2019年07月08日提交中国专利局的申请号为CN201910613711.9、名称为“水体黑臭模拟装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number CN201910613711.9 and the name "Water Body Black Odor Simulator" filed with the Chinese Patent Office on July 8, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及水体检测技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种水体黑臭(成因)模拟装置。This application relates to the technical field of water body detection, in particular to a water body black and odor (cause) simulation device.
背景技术Background technique
随着城市化建设的不断推进和工业的发展,环境污染特别是水域污染成为城市环境整治的一大难题,为了保证城镇居民的用水安全,需要实时监测水体的污染状况。With the continuous advancement of urbanization and the development of industry, environmental pollution, especially water pollution, has become a major problem in urban environmental remediation. In order to ensure the water safety of urban residents, it is necessary to monitor water pollution in real time.
河流水质模拟检测是了解河流水质污染趋势的重要手段,其能够掌握河流污染的来龙去脉并预测水体污染状况,对城市环境建设具有指导性意义,但是目前尚无一种能够对不同地域的不同水体进行水质污染模拟的设备。River water quality simulation testing is an important means to understand the trend of river water quality pollution. It can grasp the ins and outs of river pollution and predict the state of water pollution. It has guiding significance for urban environmental construction. However, there is currently no method that can conduct different water bodies in different regions. Equipment for water pollution simulation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种水体黑臭模拟装置,以对不同地域的不同条件水体进行水质污染模拟。The purpose of this application is to provide a water body black and odor simulation device to simulate water quality pollution of water bodies under different conditions in different regions.
本申请的实施例是这样实现的:The embodiments of this application are implemented as follows:
本申请实施例提供一种水体黑臭模拟装置,其包括:The embodiment of the application provides a water body black and odor simulation device, which includes:
储水箱,储水箱内设有至少一条水流通道,储水箱还连接有与水流通道一一对应且连通的进水管;A water storage tank, at least one water flow channel is provided in the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is also connected with a water inlet pipe that corresponds and communicates with the water flow channel one to one;
出水箱,出水箱内设有至少一个检测腔,每个检测腔均与至少一条水流通道连通,出水箱还连接有至少一个排水管,每个排水管连通至少一个检测腔;At least one detection cavity is provided in the outlet tank, each detection cavity is connected with at least one water flow channel, the outlet tank is also connected with at least one drain pipe, and each drain pipe is connected with at least one detection cavity;
水质检测组件,水质检测组件配置成对检测腔中的水进行检测;The water quality detection component is configured to detect the water in the detection cavity;
流速控制组件,流速控制组件配置成控制进水管的流量。The flow rate control component is configured to control the flow of the water inlet pipe.
本申请实施例提供的水体黑臭模拟装置包括储水箱、出水箱、水质检测组件和流速控制组件,其中,储水箱配置成通过进水管接收模拟水体进入水流通道,并使水流通道内的模拟水体进入对应的出水箱中的检测腔,从而通过水质检测组件对检测腔中的水进行检测,获得模拟水体的水质信息,同时使用者还可以通过流速控制组件控制通过进水管进入到水流通道的水量,从而控制水流通道中水量,以此来分析不同流速下水体的变化情况。The water body black and odor simulation device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a water storage tank, a water outlet tank, a water quality detection component, and a flow rate control component. Enter the detection cavity in the corresponding water outlet tank to detect the water in the detection cavity through the water quality detection component to obtain water quality information of the simulated water body. At the same time, the user can also control the amount of water entering the water flow channel through the water inlet pipe through the flow rate control component , So as to control the amount of water in the water flow channel, in order to analyze the changes in the water body under different flow rates.
可选地,储水箱和出水箱之间设有隔板,隔板上开设有连通水流通道和对应的检测腔的开口。Optionally, a partition is provided between the water storage tank and the outlet tank, and an opening connecting the water flow channel and the corresponding detection cavity is opened on the partition.
可选地,储水箱和出水箱连接为一体。Optionally, the water storage tank and the water outlet tank are connected as a whole.
通过将储水箱和出水箱连接为一整体,能够有效地提高水体黑臭模拟装置的整体结构稳定性,保证储水箱内的水流通道中的水稳定地进入出水箱中的检测腔中进行检测,避免产生渗漏影响检测结果的准确性。By connecting the water storage tank and the outlet tank as a whole, the overall structural stability of the water body black and odor simulation device can be effectively improved, and the water in the water flow channel in the storage tank can stably enter the detection cavity in the outlet tank for detection. Avoid leaks that affect the accuracy of the test results.
储水箱和出水箱之间设置有隔离水流通道和检测腔的隔板,隔板上开设连通水流通道和对应的检测腔的开口,能够使水流通道中的模拟水体稳定地通过隔板上开设的开口进入到检测腔内进行检测。A partition separating the water flow channel and the detection chamber is arranged between the water storage tank and the water outlet tank. The partition is provided with an opening connecting the water flow channel and the corresponding detection chamber, so that the simulated water in the water flow channel can stably pass through the partition opened on the partition. The opening enters the detection cavity for detection.
可选地,沿储水箱中的水流方向,隔板设置在储水箱的下游端,储水箱和出水箱通过连通管连接,连通管的一端与储水箱上的隔板连接形成开口,连通管的另一端与出水箱连通。Optionally, along the direction of the water flow in the water storage tank, the partition is arranged at the downstream end of the water storage tank, and the water storage tank and the outlet tank are connected by a connecting pipe. One end of the connecting pipe is connected with the partition on the water storage tank to form an opening. The other end is connected with the outlet tank.
可选地,隔板凸起形成溢流堰,溢流堰配置成使水流通道内的水溢流入开口。Optionally, the partition plate protrudes to form an overflow weir, and the overflow weir is configured to overflow the water in the water flow channel into the opening.
可选地,隔板朝向水流通道凸起形成溢流堰,溢流堰在隔板上的投影覆盖开口。Optionally, the diaphragm protrudes toward the water flow channel to form an overflow weir, and the projection of the overflow weir on the diaphragm covers the opening.
在隔板朝向水流通道一侧表面凸起形成溢流堰,该溢流堰能够使水流通道中的水累积并通过溢流越过进入开口,从而使水流通道中的水稳定地通过开口进入对应的检测腔中进行检测。An overflow weir is formed on the side surface of the partition facing the water flow channel. The overflow weir can make the water in the water flow channel accumulate and pass through the inlet opening through overflow, so that the water in the water flow channel can stably enter the corresponding opening through the opening. Test in the test chamber.
可选地,水质检测组件包括水质监测仪及至少一个与水质监测仪电连接的水质监测探头,水质检测探头设于检测腔内。Optionally, the water quality detection component includes a water quality monitor and at least one water quality monitoring probe electrically connected to the water quality monitor, and the water quality detection probe is arranged in the detection cavity.
可选地,水质监测仪设置在不与储水箱和所出水箱中的待检测的水体接触的位置。Optionally, the water quality monitor is arranged at a position where it does not contact the water body to be detected in the water storage tank and the water outlet tank.
通过设置水质监测仪及与水质监测仪电连接且位于检测腔中的水质监测探头,能够通过各个水质检测探头对流入各个检测腔内的水进行检测并将检测数据传递至水质监测仪处进行分析和处理。水质监测仪设置在不与储水箱和所出水箱中的待检测的水体接触的位置,例如固定在储水箱上,可以避免水质监测仪沾水导致漏电烧毁,也便于观察水质监测仪上显示的检测结果。By setting a water quality monitor and a water quality monitoring probe that is electrically connected to the water quality monitor and located in the detection cavity, the water flowing into each detection cavity can be detected by each water quality detection probe and the detection data can be transmitted to the water quality monitor for analysis And processing. The water quality monitor is set at a position that does not contact the water body to be detected in the water storage tank and the outlet water tank, for example, fixed on the water storage tank, which can prevent the water quality monitor from getting wet and causing electricity leakage and burning, and it is also convenient to observe the display on the water quality monitor Test results.
可选地,水质检测探头悬空设置于检测腔内。Optionally, the water quality detection probe is suspended in the detection cavity.
可选地,水质检测探头布置于开口下方。Optionally, the water quality detection probe is arranged below the opening.
将水质检测探头悬空设置于检测腔内的开口下方,既可以使开口流入至检测腔中的水稳定地流过水质检测探头进行检测,也可以避免检测腔内壁或检测腔内的水对水质检测探头检测的数据准确性造成影响。The water quality detection probe is suspended below the opening in the detection cavity, which can make the water flowing into the detection cavity from the opening flow stably through the water quality detection probe for detection, and can also prevent the inner wall of the detection cavity or the water in the detection cavity from detecting water quality The accuracy of the data detected by the probe is affected.
可选地,排水管设置于出水箱底部。Optionally, the drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet tank.
排水管设置于出水箱底部,有利于排出出水箱中沉积的杂质。The drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet tank, which is beneficial to discharge the impurities deposited in the water outlet tank.
可选地,流速控制组件为安装于进水管上的电动阀。Optionally, the flow rate control component is an electric valve installed on the water inlet pipe.
通过在进水管上安装电动阀来控制流过进水管的水的流量,能够控制单位时间内通过 进水管流入至储水箱内水流通道中水的体积,从而控制流速对水体黑臭程度变化的影响。By installing an electric valve on the inlet pipe to control the flow of water flowing through the inlet pipe, it can control the volume of water flowing into the water flow channel in the water storage tank through the inlet pipe per unit time, so as to control the effect of the flow velocity on the changes in the degree of black and odor of the water body .
可选地,水体黑臭模拟装置还包括配置成提供电力供水质检测组件和流速控制组件运作的供电组件;供电组件包括太阳能电池板及与太阳能电池板电连接的蓄电池,蓄电池分别与水质检测组件和流速控制组件电连接。Optionally, the water body black and odor simulation device further includes a power supply component configured to provide power and water quality detection component and flow rate control component operation; the power supply component includes a solar panel and a battery electrically connected to the solar panel, the battery and the water quality detection component respectively It is electrically connected to the flow rate control component.
可选地,储水箱远离出水箱的一端连接有支板,支板底部连接有支撑板,太阳能电池板和蓄电池设置在支板上。Optionally, the end of the water storage tank away from the water outlet is connected with a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is connected with a supporting plate, and the solar cell panel and the storage battery are arranged on the supporting plate.
通过设置太阳能电池板和蓄电池组成的供电组件,能够利用太阳能电池板将太阳能转换成电能并储存在蓄电池中,并利用蓄电池提供电力供水质检测组件和流速控制组件使用,从而便于使用者将水体黑臭模拟装置布置在室外对水体进行检测。By providing a power supply component composed of solar panels and batteries, solar panels can be used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and stored in batteries, and batteries can be used to provide power, water quality detection components and flow rate control components, so that users can blacken the water. The odor simulation device is arranged outdoors to detect water bodies.
可选地,水体黑臭模拟装置还包括无线通信组件及终端,无线通信组件与水质检测组件电连接,无线通信组件配置成将水质检测组件检测的数据传递至终端进行分析。Optionally, the water body black and odor simulation device further includes a wireless communication component and a terminal. The wireless communication component is electrically connected to the water quality detection component, and the wireless communication component is configured to transmit data detected by the water quality detection component to the terminal for analysis.
通过设置与水质检测组件电连接的无线通信组件,能够将水质检测组件通过水质检测探头检测得到的水质数据通过无线通信组件远程传送至网络服务器或主控终端,从而便于使用者远程接收和处理水质数据。By setting up a wireless communication component that is electrically connected to the water quality detection component, the water quality data detected by the water quality detection component through the water quality detection probe can be remotely transmitted to the network server or the master terminal through the wireless communication component, so that users can receive and process water quality remotely data.
可选地,水体黑臭模拟装置还包括预警组件,预警组件配置成接收终端传递的信号并发出预警信号。Optionally, the water body black and odor simulation device further includes an early warning component, which is configured to receive a signal transmitted by the terminal and issue an early warning signal.
通过设置预警组件来接收无线通信组件传递的水质数据,并在水质数据满足预设条件如水质数据显示污染严重时发出预警信号通知使用者,实现实时监控水质数据变化的目的。An early warning component is set to receive the water quality data transmitted by the wireless communication component, and an early warning signal is sent to notify the user when the water quality data meets preset conditions, such as water quality data showing serious pollution, so as to achieve the purpose of real-time monitoring of water quality data changes.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的水体黑臭模拟装置的第一视角的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram from a first perspective of a water body black and odor simulation device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为图1中A-A视角的剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view from the A-A perspective in Figure 1;
图3为图1中B-B视角的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 1;
图4本申请实施例提供的水体黑臭模拟装置中蓄电池、电动阀和水质检测组件之间的电路连接示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection between the battery, the electric valve, and the water quality detection component in the water black and odor simulation device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的水体黑臭模拟装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a water body black and odor simulation device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图6为图5中C-C视角的剖视图;Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken from the C-C perspective in Fig. 5;
图7本申请实施例提供的水体黑臭模拟装置中水质检测组件、无线通信组件、终端和预警组件的连接结构框图。FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the connection structure of the water quality detection component, the wireless communication component, the terminal and the early warning component in the water body black and odor simulation device provided by the embodiment of the application.
图中:001-水体黑臭模拟装置;002-水体黑臭模拟装置;100-储水箱;101-第一腔;102-第一分隔板;103-支板;104-支撑板;110-水流通道;120-进水管;130-隔板;131-开口;140-溢流堰;150-连通管;200-出水箱;201-第二腔;202-第二分隔板;210-检测腔;220-排水管;310-水质监测仪;320-水质监测探头;400-电动阀;510-太阳能电池板;520-蓄电池;600-无线通信组件;610-终端;620-预警组件。In the picture: 001-water body black and odor simulation device; 002-water body black and odor simulation device; 100-water storage tank; 101-first cavity; 102-first partition plate; 103-support plate; 104-support plate; 110- Water flow channel; 120- inlet pipe; 130- partition; 131- opening; 140- overflow weir; 150- connecting pipe; 200- outlet tank; 201- second cavity; 202- second partition plate; 210- detection Cavity; 220-drainage pipe; 310-water quality monitor; 320-water quality monitoring probe; 400-electric valve; 510-solar panel; 520-battery; 600-wireless communication component; 610-terminal; 620-early warning component.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚且完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of this application.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”和“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该申请产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”和“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" and "outer", etc. The indicated position or positional relationship is based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship that is usually placed when the application product is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The referred device or element must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,术语“水平”、“竖直”和“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and "dangling" do not mean that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or hanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, “horizontal” only means that its direction is more horizontal than “vertical”, it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
在本申请的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”和“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms “setup”, “installation”, “connection” and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they may be fixed connections. It may also be detachably connected or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood under specific circumstances.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“之上”或“之下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括 第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless expressly stipulated and defined otherwise, the "above" or "under" the first feature of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through other features between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature. The "below", "below" and "below" the first feature of the second feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
以下结合实施例对本申请的水体黑臭模拟装置的特征和性能作进一步的详细描述。The characteristics and performance of the water body black and odor simulation device of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments.
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,本申请实施例提供了一种水体黑臭模拟装置001,其可以包括储水箱100、出水箱200、水质检测组件、流速控制组件及供电组件;As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, an embodiment of the present application provides a water body black and odor simulation device 001, which may include a water storage tank 100, a water outlet tank 200, a water quality detection component, a flow rate control component, and a power supply Component
其中,储水箱100内可以设有第一腔101,出水箱200内可以设有第二腔201,储水箱100的一端和出水箱200的一端可以连接为一体,并且可以通过隔板130将储水箱100内的第一腔101和出水箱200内的第二腔201分隔;储水箱100内可以设有3个第一分隔板102,3个第一分隔板102可以将第一腔101分隔成沿储水箱100宽度方向间隔布置的4条水流通道110,储水箱100远离出水箱200的一端可以连接有4个进水管120,4个进水管120可以分别连通4条水流通道110;出水箱200内可以设有3个第二分隔板202,3个第二分隔板202可以将第二腔201分隔成沿出水箱200宽度方向间隔布置的4个检测腔210;隔板130上可以开设有4个开口131,4个开口131可以分别将4个水流通道110和4个检测腔210一一对应地连通,出水箱200远离储水箱100的一端可以连接有4个排水管220,4个排水管220可以分别连通4个检测腔210;隔板130朝向第一腔101的一侧表面可以凸起形成溢流堰140,溢流堰140与隔板130之间的夹角可以为30度,溢流堰140在隔板130上的投影可以覆盖开口131。Wherein, the water storage tank 100 may be provided with a first cavity 101, and the water outlet tank 200 may be provided with a second cavity 201. One end of the water storage tank 100 and one end of the water outlet tank 200 may be connected as a whole, and the storage tank can be stored through the partition 130. The first cavity 101 in the water tank 100 and the second cavity 201 in the outlet tank 200 are separated; the water storage tank 100 can be provided with three first partition plates 102, and the three first partition plates 102 can divide the first cavity 101 It is divided into 4 water flow channels 110 arranged at intervals along the width direction of the water storage tank 100. The end of the water storage tank 100 away from the water outlet tank 200 can be connected with 4 water inlet pipes 120, and the 4 water inlet pipes 120 can respectively communicate with 4 water flow channels 110; The water tank 200 may be provided with three second partition plates 202, and the three second partition plates 202 may divide the second cavity 201 into four detection cavities 210 arranged at intervals along the width direction of the water outlet tank 200; on the partition 130 Four openings 131 can be opened, and the four openings 131 can respectively connect the four water flow channels 110 and the four detection chambers 210 in a one-to-one correspondence. The end of the outlet tank 200 away from the water storage tank 100 can be connected with four drain pipes 220, The four drainage pipes 220 can respectively communicate with the four detection chambers 210; the side surface of the partition 130 facing the first cavity 101 may protrude to form an overflow weir 140, and the angle between the overflow weir 140 and the partition 130 may be At 30 degrees, the projection of the overflow weir 140 on the partition 130 can cover the opening 131.
水质检测组件可以包括固定于出水箱200上的水质监测仪310及4个与水质监测仪310通过导线电连接的水质监测探头320,水质检测探头320可以设于检测腔210内且通过导线悬空地布置于开口131的下方,当然,水质监测仪310也可以设置在不与待检测的水体接触的任何其他位置,例如,可以固定于储水箱100或支板103上;流速控制组件可以为对应安装于4个进水管120上的4个电动阀400;供电组件可以包括太阳能电池板510和蓄电池520,储水箱100远离出水箱200的一端可以连接有支板103,太阳能电池板510和蓄电池520均可以设于支板103上,支板103的底部可以连接有支撑板104,太阳能电池板510可以通过导线与蓄电池520电连接,蓄电池520可以分别与水质监测仪310和4个电动阀400电连接,具体地,蓄电池520可以分别与各个电动阀400及与各个电动阀400一一对应的开关串联形成回路,蓄电池520还可以与水质监测仪310及与水质监测仪310对应的开关串联形成回路。The water quality detection assembly may include a water quality monitor 310 fixed on the water outlet tank 200 and four water quality monitoring probes 320 electrically connected to the water quality monitor 310 through wires. The water quality detection probe 320 may be arranged in the detection cavity 210 and suspended through the wires. It is arranged under the opening 131. Of course, the water quality monitor 310 can also be arranged at any other position that does not contact the water body to be detected. For example, it can be fixed on the water storage tank 100 or the supporting plate 103; the flow rate control component can be installed correspondingly 4 electric valves 400 on the 4 water inlet pipes 120; the power supply components may include solar panels 510 and batteries 520, the end of the water storage tank 100 away from the water outlet tank 200 may be connected with a support plate 103, the solar panels 510 and the batteries 520 are both It can be set on the support board 103. The support board 104 can be connected to the bottom of the support board 103. The solar panel 510 can be electrically connected to the battery 520 through a wire. The battery 520 can be electrically connected to the water quality monitor 310 and the 4 electric valves 400 respectively. Specifically, the battery 520 may be connected in series with each electric valve 400 and the switch corresponding to each electric valve 400 in series to form a loop, and the battery 520 may also be connected in series with the water quality monitor 310 and the switch corresponding to the water quality monitor 310 to form a loop.
其中,水质监测仪310可以为启恒HX-EA800D型多参数水质检测仪,水质监测探头320可以为与水质监测仪310配套的多功能分析探头。Among them, the water quality monitor 310 may be a Qiheng HX-EA800D multi-parameter water quality detector, and the water quality monitoring probe 320 may be a multifunctional analysis probe matched with the water quality monitor 310.
本申请实施例提供的水体黑臭模拟装置001可以对流过的不同水质的参数进行检测, 并通过模拟黑臭水体的形成来了解水质污染的原因。在使用水体黑臭模拟装置001时,可以将不同的待检测的水体通过管道通入4个进水管120中流入4条水流通道110中,随着水流通道110中待检测的水体的增加,水位上升至越过溢流堰140后通过隔板130上开设的开口131进入对应的检测腔210,流入检测腔210的待检测的水体流经悬空设置于开口131下方的水质检测探头320进行检测,可以将检测数据传输至水质监测仪310进行处理,并且可以使流入到检测腔210内的过多的待检测的水体通过排水管220排出,使用者可以使用对应的开关来开闭水质监测仪310对各个检测腔210内的水质进行检测,以及可以通过开关控制各个电动阀400开闭来控制水通过进水管120进入储水箱100。The water body black and odor simulation device 001 provided in the embodiment of the present application can detect the parameters of different water quality flowing through, and understand the cause of water pollution by simulating the formation of the black and odor water body. When using the water body black and odor simulation device 001, different water bodies to be detected can be piped into the 4 water inlet pipes 120 and flow into the 4 water flow channels 110. As the water body to be detected in the water flow channel 110 increases, the water level Ascends over the overflow weir 140 and enters the corresponding detection cavity 210 through the opening 131 opened on the partition 130. The water to be detected flowing into the detection cavity 210 flows through the water quality detection probe 320 suspended below the opening 131 for detection. The detection data is transmitted to the water quality monitor 310 for processing, and the excess water to be detected that flows into the detection chamber 210 can be discharged through the drain pipe 220. The user can use the corresponding switch to open and close the water quality monitor 310. The water quality in each detection cavity 210 is detected, and the opening and closing of each electric valve 400 can be controlled by a switch to control the water entering the water storage tank 100 through the water inlet pipe 120.
使用者可以将采集的不同水体分别通过4个进水管120通入4条水流通道110中,并且可以通过4个不同的水质检测探头320分别进行检测和对比;当然,使用者还可以通过调配含有不同污染源的水体进行模拟检测,例如,可以分别调配含有2mg/L、4mg/L、6mg/L和8mg/L氨氮浓度的水体通过4条水流通道110,以分别利用水质检测探头320进行检测和对比,或者可以调配含有同一氨氮浓度的水体以不同的流速例如0.2m/s、0.4m/s、0.6m/s和0.8m/s通过4条水流通道110,以分别利用水质检测探头320进行检测和对比,从而对不同条件和不同流速下的水体的黑臭程度进行模拟和水质检测。The user can pass the collected different water bodies into the 4 water flow channels 110 through the 4 water inlet pipes 120 respectively, and can be detected and compared by the 4 different water quality detection probes 320; of course, the user can also mix Water bodies with different pollution sources can be tested by simulation. For example, water bodies with ammonia nitrogen concentrations of 2 mg/L, 4 mg/L, 6 mg/L and 8 mg/L can be separately deployed to pass through the 4 water flow channels 110 to respectively use the water quality detection probe 320 for detection For comparison, or alternatively, water bodies with the same ammonia nitrogen concentration can be deployed to pass through 4 water flow channels 110 at different flow rates, such as 0.2m/s, 0.4m/s, 0.6m/s, and 0.8m/s, to use the water quality detection probe 320 respectively. Detection and comparison, so as to simulate and detect the water quality of the water under different conditions and different flow rates.
本申请实施例中,隔板130朝向第一腔101的一侧表面可以凸起形成溢流堰140,在使用者通过电动阀400控制流经进水管120得到水体流量时,在溢流堰140的阻挡作用下,通过进水管120进入到对应的水流通道110中的待检测的水体在水流通道110中逐渐累积,从而可以利用溢流堰140模拟停滞水体的黑臭演变情况,待检测的水体继续累积直至其液面超过溢流堰140后通过开口131流入对应的检测腔210中,从而可以利用水质检测探头320和水质监测仪310对经过黑臭演变模拟的待检测的水体进行水质检测。In the embodiment of the present application, the side surface of the partition 130 facing the first cavity 101 may protrude to form an overflow weir 140. When the user uses the electric valve 400 to control the flow through the water inlet pipe 120 to obtain the water flow, the overflow weir 140 Under the blocking action of the water inlet pipe 120, the water to be detected that enters the corresponding water flow channel 110 through the water inlet pipe 120 gradually accumulates in the water flow channel 110, so that the overflow weir 140 can be used to simulate the black and odor evolution of stagnant water. Continue to accumulate until the liquid level exceeds the overflow weir 140 and then flows into the corresponding detection cavity 210 through the opening 131, so that the water quality detection probe 320 and the water quality monitor 310 can be used to detect the water quality of the water body to be detected that has undergone the simulation of black and odor evolution.
可选地,储水箱100内的水流通道110的数量还可以为1条、2条、3条、5条或5条以上;可选地,出水箱200内的检测腔210的数量还可以为1个、2个、3个、5个或5个以上;可选地,还可以将1个检测腔210与1条、2条、3条、4条、5条或5条以上的水流通道110均连通,也可以将1条水流通道110与1个、2个、3个、4个、5个或5个以上的检测腔210均连通。Optionally, the number of water flow channels 110 in the water storage tank 100 can also be 1, 2, 3, 5, or more; optionally, the number of detection cavities 210 in the water outlet tank 200 can also be 1, 2, 3, 5, or more than 5; optionally, 1 detection cavity 210 can be combined with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or more than 5 water channels 110 are all connected, and it is also possible to connect one water flow channel 110 to one, two, three, four, five, or more than five detection chambers 210.
可选地,储水箱100连接的排水管220的数量还可以为1个、2个、3个、5个或5个以上,每个排水管220可以与1个、2个、3个、4个、5个或5个以上的检测腔210均连通。Optionally, the number of drain pipes 220 connected to the water storage tank 100 can also be 1, 2, 3, 5, or more than 5, and each drain pipe 220 can be connected to 1, 2, 3, 4 One, five, or more than five detection chambers 210 are all connected.
可选地,水质监测探头320还可以固定于检测腔210的内壁上,以提高水质监测探头320检测的稳定性。可选地,供电组件还可以为分别与各个电动阀400连接的直流24v电源线及与水质监测仪310连接的220v电源线。Optionally, the water quality monitoring probe 320 can also be fixed on the inner wall of the detection cavity 210 to improve the stability of the water quality monitoring probe 320 detection. Optionally, the power supply component may also be a DC 24V power cord connected to each electric valve 400 and a 220V power cord connected to the water quality monitor 310 respectively.
可选地,水质监测仪310可以选用TMF系列数采仪,水质监测探头320为与TMF系列数采仪配合使用的WMP4四参数水质传感器。Optionally, the water quality monitor 310 may use a TMF series data acquisition instrument, and the water quality monitoring probe 320 is a WMP4 four-parameter water quality sensor used in conjunction with the TMF series data acquisition instrument.
如图5、图6和图7所示,本申请实施例提供的水体黑臭模拟装置002还可以配置成:储水箱100和出水箱200可以分开布置,储水箱100和出水箱200之间可以连接有四根连通管150,4根连通管150可以分别将一组对应的水流通道110和检测腔210连通;同时在本申请的实施例中,水体黑臭模拟装置002还可以包括无线通信组件600、终端610和预警组件620,无线通信组件600可以与水质检测组件电连接,以将水质检测组件检测的数据传递至终端610进行分析,预警组件620可以配置成接收终端610传递的信号并发出预警信号,其中,无线通信组件600可以为4G无线通信组件,终端610可以为电脑,预警组件620可以为蜂鸣器。As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7, the water body black and odor simulation device 002 provided by the embodiment of the present application can also be configured such that the water storage tank 100 and the outlet tank 200 can be arranged separately, and the water storage tank 100 and the outlet tank 200 can be arranged separately. Four connecting pipes 150 are connected, and the four connecting pipes 150 can respectively connect a set of corresponding water flow channels 110 and detection chamber 210; meanwhile, in the embodiment of the present application, the water body black and odor simulation device 002 may also include a wireless communication component 600, a terminal 610 and an early warning component 620. The wireless communication component 600 can be electrically connected to the water quality detection component to transmit the data detected by the water quality detection component to the terminal 610 for analysis. The early warning component 620 can be configured to receive the signal transmitted by the terminal 610 and send out The warning signal, wherein the wireless communication component 600 may be a 4G wireless communication component, the terminal 610 may be a computer, and the warning component 620 may be a buzzer.
本申请实施例提供的水体黑臭模拟装置002通过设置的无线通信组件600、终端610和预警组件620能够实现远程监控水体水质并在水质恶化时报警提示的功能。在使用本申请实施例提供的水体黑臭模拟装置002时,可以首先分别通过3个进水管120通入待检测的水体,使待检测的水体可以通过进水管120、水流通道110、连通管150、检测腔210和排水管220流动,并且可以通过检测腔210中设置的水质监测探头320实时检测流过的水体的水质,同时可以通过无线通信组件将水质监测仪310检测的数据传递至终端610进行分析,终端610分析数据得到水质恶化至预设值时可以向预警组件620发出信号,预警组件620接到终端610传递的信号后可以发出预警信号提示水质恶化。The water body black and odor simulation device 002 provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize the function of remotely monitoring the water quality of the water body and alerting when the water quality deteriorates through the wireless communication component 600, the terminal 610, and the early warning component 620. When using the water body black and odor simulation device 002 provided by the embodiment of the present application, the water body to be detected can be passed through the three water inlet pipes 120 respectively, so that the water body to be detected can pass through the water inlet pipe 120, the water flow channel 110, and the connecting pipe 150. , The detection cavity 210 and the drain pipe 220 flow, and the water quality of the flowing water body can be detected in real time through the water quality monitoring probe 320 set in the detection cavity 210, and the data detected by the water quality monitor 310 can be transmitted to the terminal 610 through the wireless communication component. For analysis, the terminal 610 can send a signal to the early warning component 620 when the water quality has deteriorated to a preset value after analyzing the data, and the early warning component 620 can send an early warning signal to indicate that the water quality has deteriorated after receiving the signal transmitted by the terminal 610.
可选地,无线通信组件600还可以为蓝牙模块、GSM模块或WiFi模块;可选地,终端610还可以为手机或平板电脑;可选地,预警组件620还可以为与jq6500语音芯片连接的喇叭,或者可以为配置成报警的红色LED灯,当然LED灯的颜色也可以为黄色、蓝色、白色及其他颜色。Optionally, the wireless communication component 600 can also be a Bluetooth module, a GSM module or a WiFi module; optionally, the terminal 610 can also be a mobile phone or a tablet; optionally, the early warning component 620 can also be a device connected to the jq6500 voice chip The horn, or it can be a red LED light configured as an alarm. Of course, the color of the LED light can also be yellow, blue, white, and other colors.
以上所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The embodiments described above are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of this application.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
综上所述,本申请提供了一种水体黑臭模拟装置,能够对不同地域、不同条件和不同流量的水体进行水质污染模拟,能够控制单位时间内通过进水管流入至储水箱内水流通道中水的体积,从而控制流速对水体黑臭程度变化的影响,在水质数据满足预设条件如水质数据显示污染严重时发出预警信号通知使用者,实现实时监控水质数据变化的目的。In summary, this application provides a water body black and odor simulation device that can simulate water pollution in different regions, different conditions and different flow rates, and can control the flow of water into the water flow channel in the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe per unit time. The volume of water controls the effect of flow velocity on the changes in the degree of black and odor of the water body. When the water quality data meets the preset conditions, such as water quality data showing serious pollution, an early warning signal is issued to notify the user to realize the purpose of real-time monitoring of water quality data changes.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种水体黑臭模拟装置,其特征在于,其包括:A water body black and odor simulation device, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    储水箱,所述储水箱内设有至少一条水流通道,所述储水箱还连接有与所述水流通道一一对应且连通的进水管;A water storage tank, wherein at least one water flow channel is provided in the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is also connected with a water inlet pipe corresponding to and communicated with the water flow channel one to one;
    出水箱,所述出水箱内设有至少一个检测腔,每个所述检测腔均与至少一条所述水流通道连通,所述出水箱还连接有至少一个排水管,每个所述排水管连通至少一个所述检测腔;At least one detection cavity is provided in the outlet tank, and each detection cavity is connected with at least one of the water flow channels, and the outlet tank is also connected with at least one drain pipe, and each of the drain pipes is connected At least one detection cavity;
    水质检测组件,所述水质检测组件配置成对所述检测腔中的水进行检测;A water quality detection component configured to detect water in the detection cavity;
    流速控制组件,所述流速控制组件配置成控制所述进水管的流量。The flow rate control component is configured to control the flow rate of the water inlet pipe.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的水体黑臭模拟装置,其特征在于,所述储水箱和所述出水箱之间设有隔板,所述隔板上开设有连通所述水流通道和对应的所述检测腔的开口。The water body black and odor simulation device according to claim 1, wherein a partition is provided between the water storage tank and the outlet tank, and the partition is provided with a connection between the water flow channel and the corresponding The opening of the detection chamber.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的水体黑臭模拟装置,其特征在于,所述储水箱和所述出水箱连接为一体。The water body black and odor simulation device according to claim 2, wherein the water storage tank and the water outlet tank are connected as a whole.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的水体黑臭模拟装置,其特征在于,沿所述储水箱中的水流方向,所述隔板设置在所述储水箱的下游端,所述储水箱和所述出水箱通过连通管连接,所述连通管的一端与所述储水箱上的所述隔板连接形成所述开口,所述连通管的另一端与所述出水箱连通。The water body black and odor simulation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, along the direction of the water flow in the water storage tank, the partition is provided at the downstream end of the water storage tank, and the water storage tank and the outlet tank It is connected by a communication pipe, one end of the communication pipe is connected with the partition on the water storage tank to form the opening, and the other end of the communication pipe is connected with the water outlet tank.
  5. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的水体黑臭模拟装置,其特征在于,所述隔板凸起形成溢流堰,所述溢流堰配置成使所述水流通道内的水溢流入所述开口。The water body black and odor simulation device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the baffle plate protrudes to form an overflow weir, and the overflow weir is configured to cause the water in the water flow channel to overflow Flow into the opening.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的水体黑臭模拟装置,其特征在于,所述隔板朝向所述水流通道凸起形成所述溢流堰,所述溢流堰在所述隔板上的投影覆盖所述开口。The water body black and odor simulation device according to claim 5, wherein the partition protrudes toward the water flow channel to form the overflow weir, and the projection of the overflow weir on the partition covers the述 Opening.
  7. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的水体黑臭模拟装置,其特征在于,所述水质检测组件包括水质监测仪及至少一个与所述水质监测仪电连接的水质监测探头,所述水质检测探头设于所述检测腔内。The water body black and odor simulation device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the water quality detection component comprises a water quality monitor and at least one water quality monitoring probe electrically connected to the water quality monitor, and The water quality detection probe is arranged in the detection cavity.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的水体黑臭模拟装置,其特征在于,所述水质监测仪设置在不与所述储水箱和所述出水箱中的待检测的水体接触的位置。The water body black and odor simulation device according to claim 7, wherein the water quality monitor is set at a position where it does not contact the water body to be detected in the water storage tank and the water outlet tank.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的水体黑臭模拟装置,其特征在于,所述水质检测探头悬空设置于所述检测腔内。The water body black and odor simulation device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the water quality detection probe is suspended in the detection cavity.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的水体黑臭模拟装置,其特征在于,所述水质检测探头布置于所述开口下方。The water body black and odor simulation device according to claim 9, wherein the water quality detection probe is arranged below the opening.
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的水体黑臭模拟装置,其特征在于,所述 排水管设置于所述出水箱底部。The water body black and odor simulation device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet tank.
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的水体黑臭模拟装置,其特征在于,所述流速控制组件为安装于所述进水管上的电动阀。The water body black and odor simulation device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the flow rate control component is an electric valve installed on the water inlet pipe.
  13. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的水体黑臭模拟装置,其特征在于,所述水体黑臭模拟装置还包括配置成提供电力供所述水质检测组件和所述流速控制组件运作的供电组件;所述供电组件包括太阳能电池板及与所述太阳能电池板电连接的蓄电池,所述蓄电池分别与所述水质检测组件和所述流速控制组件电连接。The water body black and odor simulation device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the water body black and odor simulation device further comprises a device configured to provide power for the water quality detection component and the flow rate control component to operate Power supply component; the power supply component includes a solar panel and a battery electrically connected to the solar panel, and the battery is electrically connected to the water quality detection component and the flow rate control component, respectively.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的水体黑臭模拟装置,其特征在于,所述储水箱远离所述出水箱的一端连接有支板,所述支板底部连接有支撑板,所述太阳能电池板和所述蓄电池设置在所述支板上。The water body black and odor simulation device according to claim 13, wherein the end of the water storage tank away from the outlet tank is connected with a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is connected with a supporting plate, and the solar panel and the The battery is arranged on the support plate.
  15. 根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的水体黑臭模拟装置,其特征在于,所述水体黑臭模拟装置还包括无线通信组件及终端,所述无线通信组件与所述水质检测组件电连接,所述无线通信组件配置成将所述水质检测组件检测的数据传递至终端进行分析。The water body black and odor simulation device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the water body black and odor simulation device further comprises a wireless communication component and a terminal, and the wireless communication component is electrically connected to the water quality detection component. Connected, the wireless communication component is configured to transmit the data detected by the water quality detection component to the terminal for analysis.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的水体黑臭模拟装置,其特征在于,所述水体黑臭模拟装置还包括预警组件,所述预警组件配置成接收所述终端传递的信号并发出预警信号。The water body black and odor simulation device according to claim 15, wherein the water body black and odor simulation device further comprises an early warning component configured to receive a signal transmitted by the terminal and issue an early warning signal.
PCT/CN2020/086965 2019-07-08 2020-04-26 Water blackening and stink simulation device WO2021004133A1 (en)

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