CN116052520A - Dark culvert water ecological protection simulation system - Google Patents

Dark culvert water ecological protection simulation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116052520A
CN116052520A CN202310015192.2A CN202310015192A CN116052520A CN 116052520 A CN116052520 A CN 116052520A CN 202310015192 A CN202310015192 A CN 202310015192A CN 116052520 A CN116052520 A CN 116052520A
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water
water tank
culvert
ecology
trapezoidal
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Inventor
王新海
杨国宁
范巍
谢长福
丁耀华
冯朝娜
王霏
尚静艺
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Henan Aikewode Ecological Science & Technology Co ltd
Sinohydro Foundation Engineering Co Ltd
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Henan Aikewode Ecological Science & Technology Co ltd
Sinohydro Foundation Engineering Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological protection simulation system for culvert water, which comprises a transparent organic glass water tank, a water inlet and outlet unit and a harmful gas detection unit. Wherein, the water tank is the cuboid, there is trapezoidal invagination one side, there is the cavity part of constituteing by rectangle and trapezoidal two parts in the middle, its trapezoidal part is faced the trapezoidal invagination of water tank, the two place positions are the position of connecing, business turn over water unit is located one side of water tank length direction, just to connecing, cavity part and water tank enclose into the rivers passageway, there is the anaerobic black mud that gets from real river course on the rivers passageway, plant Asian dwarf bitter grass on the anaerobic black mud, there is the hole on the case lid, plant yellow calamus in the hole, marsh gas detecting element installs above the water surface of the water tank. The invention can acquire the related data close to the actual running condition of the urban culvert by carrying out simulation on the urban culvert, and does not need to let staff go into the urban culvert to observe in person, thereby saving a great deal of manpower and material resources and having obvious economic benefit and social significance.

Description

Dark culvert water ecological protection simulation system
Technical Field
The invention relates to an ecological protection simulation system for urban culvert water, which is used for carrying out simulation on urban culvert water ecology. The system mainly comprises a water tank, a hollow part and a water inlet and outlet unit.
Background
The culvert is a drainage structure commonly existing in cities, is a difficult area for the discharge and treatment of polluted water quality such as domestic sewage, rainwater, industrial sewage and the like, is also environmental treatment, and is an important point and a difficult point for the water quality improvement and the urban water supply and drainage treatment quality improvement. The prior culvert mainly has the problems of great difficulty in drainage investigation, influence of sewage on the downstream water system quality and other environmental aspects. To improve these situations, new technical routes and better engineering results are needed. The water quality of the dark culvert in China is obviously optimistic, and the poor and extremely poor water quality is more. At present, the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of the culvert water quality have great progress, and great economic benefit and environmental benefit can be obtained in the aspect of the transformation of the culvert water quality after the quality improvement and efficiency improvement.
The implication is formed after the urban river space is continuously immersed and extruded along with the aggravation of the urban process and the river is covered. When raining, a large amount of pollution is flushed into a river course, the long-term treatment of the river can not be ensured, and once the underground culvert is leaked and broken or collapsed, the upper building is easily caused to be settled and inclined or even collapsed, so that serious safety accidents are caused. The sealing of the adult months causes accumulation of black mud and harmful gases, such as biogas generated by decomposition of organic matters, and the treatment work difficulty is extremely high. The related investigation finds that the hidden remediation is extremely difficult in terms of source tracing of the discharge, coordination of the perforating operation and black clearing of the remediation, and serious potential safety hazards exist in a narrow and moist construction environment.
However, the implication is an essential component of urban operation, just like the human large intestine. Gastrointestinal obstruction, and people need to get out of the disease; the meaning is not clear, the light people destroy the environment, and the urban appearance is influenced; serious people cause safety accidents and cause life and property loss.
The city needs the inclusion, but is also not separated from the inclusion, so that the actual working condition of the inclusion, namely the water ecology of the inclusion, such as the water flow rate, the sludge content, the methane content above the inclusion, and the like, is very important for ensuring the normal operation of the city. However, because the position of the culvert is often not observed in the field, and each city has a plurality of culverts, namely, the city can be observed in the field and a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed, the culvert simulation system is built, simulation data of the culvert are obtained by observing the culvert simulation system in real time, and corresponding maintenance measures are taken for the culvert according to the obtained simulation data, so that the culvert can provide normal service for the city, and the city is enabled to run normally, thereby having great economic significance and social value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ecological protection simulation system for culvert water, which comprises a water tank, a water inlet and outlet unit, a water level detection probe, an air compressor unit and a harmful gas detection unit. The water tank is a closed cuboid, the length of the water tank is 1000 mm, the width of the water tank is 600 mm, a trapezoid invagination is arranged on one side of the water tank, a hollow part is arranged in the center of the water tank, the hollow part consists of a trapezoid part and a rectangle part, the trapezoid part faces the trapezoid invagination of the water tank, a water inlet and outlet unit is arranged on one side of the length of the water tank in the direction, the water inlet and outlet unit is arranged on one side of the trapezoid invagination of the water tank, a metal net is arranged on the water inlet part, the bottom of the water tank, the hollow part and the inner wall of the water tank form a water flow circulation channel, the invagination part of the water tank forms a blind culvert, other parts of the water flow channel are open channels, anaerobic black mud dug from a real river channel is paved on the water flow channel, asian dwarf grass is planted on the anaerobic black mud, a water tank upper cover of the open channel part is provided with a hole, a yellow calamus is planted in the hole, and a harmful gas detection unit is hung below the upper cover of the water tank, and in particular, the water tank is a high-strength transparent organic glass water tank.
Preferably, the harmful gas detection unit is a portable biogas concentration detector.
Further, the water inlet and outlet unit is a high-pressure vortex pump.
Further, the rated flow of the high-pressure peripheral pump is 0.8 cubic meter/hour, the maximum flow is 2.0 cubic meter/hour, the rated voltage is 220V, the normal working pressure is 0.2Mpa, and the maximum working pressure is 0.4Mpa.
Further, a water pressure gauge and an air pressure gauge are arranged on the box body of the culvert.
Further, the culvert water ecological protection simulation protection system further comprises a small micro-nano bubble generating device, and the small micro-nano bubble generating device is connected to the water inlet and the water outlet through a water pipe.
Further, the anaerobic black mud depth is about 50 millimeters.
Further, the number of holes of the upper cover part of the open channel part is 69, the aperture is 30 mm, and the holes are staggered.
Further, the system for protecting the ecology of the culvert water also comprises a central processing display unit, wherein the water inlet and outlet unit, the water pressure meter, the barometer, the water level probe and the harmful gas detection unit are all in telecommunication connection with the central processing display unit.
Further, the central processing display unit is a microcomputer.
According to the invention, the inside of the water tank is set to be basically the same water ecological environment as the urban culvert, and the high-strength transparent organic glass is adopted as the water tank main body, so that people can directly observe and detect the water ecological condition in the water tank through the water tank; as the black mud dug from the real river is paved on the water flow channel, the Asian dwarf grass is planted on the black mud, and is used as a green emergent aquatic plant with good ecological restoration potential, the root system is developed, harmful substances in the water bottom mud can be well absorbed, and the effects of absorption, volatilization, root filtration, degradation, stabilization and the like are achieved, so that the effect of purifying water quality and the bottom mud is very strong; yellow calamus is planted in a box cover hole of the open channel part, the two kinds of plants have good photosynthesis, dissolved oxygen in water is increased, so that the similarity between the whole system and a real urban culvert is extremely high, water ecology of the urban culvert in different water flow states, such as water ecology in heavy rain and heavy rain, can be simulated by adjusting water flow of the water inlet and outlet units, key related data are obtained, maintenance and repair suggestions are provided for the urban culvert in different states, and due to the fact that the harmful gas detector is installed, warning is given when the concentration of harmful gas reaches dangerous concentration, the system is timely maintained and repaired, and explosion or safety accidents caused by poisoning of maintenance personnel are avoided due to the fact that the concentration of methane is too high; through setting up small-size micro-nano bubble generating device, can produce the fine bubble that pressure and specific surface area are all very big, realize the high oxygen dissolution rate of water, simultaneously through the conveying and the dissolution of bubble, make the growth of yellow calamus asiatic dwarf bitter grass better, be favorable to the removal of pollutant. The hidden water ecological protection simulation system is successfully developed, and has great social significance for guaranteeing the normal operation of cities and the life and property safety of people. The invention is a laboratory culvert water ecological protection simulation system, so that workers do not need to personally observe and check the urban culvert, huge manpower and material resources are saved, and the system has remarkable economic significance.
The invention further displays various data on the microcomputer, so that the observation result is clearer and more visual, and each time the observation data can be stored in the computer for future reference inquiry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the system for simulating the ecological protection of the culvert water of the present invention, which only shows the most important parts of the system for simulating the ecological protection of the culvert water of the present invention, namely, the culvert, the open channel, and the hollow part. Other parts are omitted from the figures for simplicity and clarity.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, for the sake of clarity of the invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, for simplicity and clarity, only the most important parts of the system for simulating the ecological protection of the culvert water of the invention are shown in the drawings: dark culverts, open channels, and hollow sections. The system for simulating the ecological protection of the culvert water comprises the following components: the device comprises a water tank, a water inlet and outlet unit, an air compressor unit, a water level detection probe and a harmful gas detection unit. The water tank is a closed cuboid, the length of the water tank is 1000 mm, the width of the water tank is 600 mm, a trapezoid invagination is arranged on one side of the water tank, a hollow part is arranged in the center of the water tank, the hollow part consists of a trapezoid part and a rectangle part, the trapezoid part faces the trapezoid invagination of the water tank, a water inlet and outlet unit is arranged on one side of the length direction of the water tank, the water inlet and outlet unit is arranged on one side of the trapezoid invagination of the water tank, a metal net is arranged on the water inlet part, a water flow circulation channel is formed by the bottom part of the water tank, the hollow part and the inner wall of the water tank, a blind culvert is formed in the trapezoid invagination part of the water tank, an open channel is paved with anaerobic black mud dug from a real river channel, asian dwarf grass is planted on the anaerobic black mud, a water tank upper cover of the open channel part is provided with a hole, a yellow calamus is planted in the hole, and a harmful gas detection unit is hung below the upper cover of the water tank, and in particular, the water tank is a high-strength transparent organic glass water tank.
The anaerobic black mud, the Asian dwarf bitter grass planted on the anaerobic black mud and the yellow calamus planted in the upper cover hole of the open channel part water tank are used for enabling the ecological environment of water in the water tank to be as close as possible to the ecological environment of water in the urban culvert, so that the observation result and the data are closer to reality, the observation result and the data are more valuable to reference, in addition, in order to enable workers to observe the ecological state of water in the water tank more directly, the water tank is made of high-strength transparent organic glass, and the workers can detect the inside of the water tank with naked eyes.
In the present embodiment, the harmful gas detecting unit is a portable biogas concentration meter because the portable biogas concentration meter is simple and convenient to install and is inexpensive. We want a high-quality and low-cost simulation system for the ecological protection of culvert water, so that people can bear the simulation system.
In this embodiment, the water inlet and outlet unit employs a high-pressure peripheral pump, and the setting parameters are as follows:
Figure SMS_1
table 1 embodiment high pressure scroll pump related settings parameters
By adopting the high-pressure vortex pump, the system for simulating the ecological protection of the culvert water can simulate the running conditions of the urban culvert in different states in different periods, such as light rain, medium rain, heavy rain and the like. Under different water quantity states, the working states of the implication are of course different.
In the embodiment, the box body of the culvert is provided with the water pressure gauge and the air pressure gauge for detecting the pressure of the water pump and the air pressure in the space above the water surface in the water tank, so that the safety of the system is ensured.
The embodiment also comprises a small micro-nano bubble generating device which is connected with the water inlet and the water outlet through a water pipe, so as to provide dissolved oxygen for nitrogen and phosphorus removal microorganisms and provide good environmental conditions for the growth of microorganisms and plants.
In this embodiment, the anaerobic black mud depth is about 50 mm, which is determined by reference to city culvert real data.
In this embodiment, the number of holes in the upper cover part of the open channel part is 69, the aperture is 30 mm, and the holes are staggered, so that the size of the culvert water ecological simulation system is considered, and the yellow calamus planted in the holes can fully absorb phosphorus and nitrogen in the mud in water.
Finally, the embodiment also comprises a central processing display unit, namely a microcomputer, and the water inlet and outlet unit, the water pressure meter, the air pressure meter and the harmful gas detection unit are all in telecommunication connection with the central processing display unit.
In this embodiment, the inventor connects the water inlet and outlet unit, the water pressure gauge, the air pressure gauge, and the harmful gas detection unit to the microcomputer so that the detection results and data can be more clearly and clearly displayed, and the results and data can be stored in the computer for future reference. Or, if necessary, the system for simulating the ecological protection of the culvert water is further improved, so that the system is more advanced and more practical.
When the device is used for water quality purification test, the water pipe is firstly used for connecting the water inlet and the water outlet, water is added to a distance of 2 cm to 3 cm from the culvert cover plate, a 220V power supply is connected, then the air compressor is started, the air pressure is ensured to be more than 0.4Mpa, the air supply switch is turned on, the air supply knob switch is rotated to the on position, the water level probe is used for checking, the water level of the water pump is started to see that the water level exceeds the probe position, whether the indicator lamp is on or not, the indicator lamp does not light, the fault of the probe or the fault of the controller in the electric box is shown, the green lamp of the controller is in a flashing state under the normal condition, and the indicator lamp of the probe is in a direct-lighting state.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in detail through the preferred embodiments, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and substitutions are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a culvert water ecological protection simulation protection system, includes water tank, business turn over water unit, water level detection probe, air compressor machine unit and harmful gas detection unit, the water tank is the cuboid, and there is trapezoidal invagination one side, and the central authorities are provided with the cavity that comprises rectangle and trapezoidal two parts, trapezoidal part is faced the trapezoidal invagination of water tank, and the bottom plate and the upper cover of the two positions that both locate form the culvert box jointly, business turn over water unit is located one side of water tank length direction just is just to the culvert, and its water inlet part has the metal mesh, cavity with the water tank constitutes rivers passageway, rivers passageway detach other parts of culvert part and are open canal and cover have the anaerobic black mud that digs from real river course, the asiatic dwarf bitter grass is planted on the anaerobic black mud, open canal part is covered with the hole, it has yellow grass to plant in the hole, marsh gas detection unit installs above the water tank, hangs above the surface of water, its characterized in that: the water tank is a high-strength transparent organic glass water tank.
2. The system for simulating and protecting the ecology of culverts according to claim 1, wherein: the harmful gas detection unit is a portable methane concentration detector.
3. The system for simulating and protecting the ecology of culverts according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet and outlet unit is a high-pressure vortex pump.
4. The system for simulating and protecting the ecology of culverts according to claim 1, wherein: the rated flow of the high-pressure vortex pump is 0.8 cubic meter/hour, the maximum flow is 2.0 cubic meter/hour, the rated voltage is 220V, the normal working pressure is 0.2Mpa, and the maximum working pressure is 0.4Mpa.
5. The system for simulating and protecting the ecology of culverts according to claim 1, wherein: and the hidden box body is provided with a water pressure gauge and a barometer.
6. The system for simulating and protecting the ecology of culverts according to claim 1, wherein: the system also comprises a small micro-nano bubble generating device which is connected with the water inlet and the water outlet through water pipes.
7. The system for simulating and protecting the ecology of culverts according to claim 1, wherein: the anaerobic black mud depth was about 50 mm.
8. The system for simulating and protecting the ecology of culverts according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the holes of the upper cover part of the open channel part is 69, the aperture is 30 mm, and the holes are staggered.
9. The culvert water ecology protection system of any one of claims 5-8, wherein: the system also comprises a central processing display unit, wherein the water inlet and outlet unit, the water pressure meter, the air pressure meter and the harmful gas detection unit are all in telecommunication connection with the central processing display unit.
10. The culvert water ecological protection simulation protection system according to claim 9, wherein: the central processing display unit is a microcomputer.
CN202310015192.2A 2023-01-05 2023-01-05 Dark culvert water ecological protection simulation system Pending CN116052520A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105461073A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-06 江苏省农业科学院 Eutrophication sewage purification simulation system
CN106677116A (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-17 丹阳市尚德生物科技有限公司 Device for simulating inland riverway and inland lake in city
CN108439705A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-24 安徽科耀环保科技有限公司 Can effectively in purifying city black and odorous water processing method
CN110275004A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-09-24 中国环境科学研究院 Black and odorous water simulator
CN115343018A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-15 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 Simulation system and classification method for open channel turbulence containing submerged vegetation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106677116A (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-17 丹阳市尚德生物科技有限公司 Device for simulating inland riverway and inland lake in city
CN105461073A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-06 江苏省农业科学院 Eutrophication sewage purification simulation system
CN108439705A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-24 安徽科耀环保科技有限公司 Can effectively in purifying city black and odorous water processing method
CN110275004A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-09-24 中国环境科学研究院 Black and odorous water simulator
CN115343018A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-15 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 Simulation system and classification method for open channel turbulence containing submerged vegetation

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