WO2021004084A1 - 太阳能路灯 - Google Patents

太阳能路灯 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021004084A1
WO2021004084A1 PCT/CN2020/079249 CN2020079249W WO2021004084A1 WO 2021004084 A1 WO2021004084 A1 WO 2021004084A1 CN 2020079249 W CN2020079249 W CN 2020079249W WO 2021004084 A1 WO2021004084 A1 WO 2021004084A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
solar street
photovoltaic panel
battery
street light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/079249
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王云峰
熊彪
苏云生
陈秀娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Dianming Tech Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Dianming Tech Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Dianming Tech Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Dianming Tech Co Ltd
Publication of WO2021004084A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021004084A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V31/00—Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the technical field of lighting equipment, and in particular relates to a solar street lamp.
  • solar road lamps are the most typical.
  • solar street lamps can have various installation forms according to the use environment.
  • One of the objectives of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a solar street lamp, which aims to solve the problem that when the solar street lamp in the prior art is applied to different use environments, the design needs to be redesigned for the application environment, resulting in waste of resources and manufacturing costs. Increased technical issues.
  • a solar street light which includes a housing mechanism, a lighting mechanism, and a photovoltaic panel.
  • the lighting mechanism includes a battery and a light-emitting assembly.
  • the housing mechanism includes an expansion mechanism and a lower housing.
  • the expansion mechanism includes The upper casing, the battery is arranged in the accommodating space formed by the upper casing and the lower casing, the light-emitting assembly is arranged on the bottom end of the lower casing and is electrically connected to the battery ,
  • the expansion mechanism further includes a support assembly and an extension plate, the support assembly is arranged on the upper shell and can adjust the installation angle relative to the upper shell, and the photovoltaic panel is installed on the support assembly;
  • the photovoltaic panel is independently arranged in the outside; or, the photovoltaic panel is installed on the upper housing, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the battery, and the extension plate is arranged on a side of the lower housing. The side is arranged corresponding to the installation position of the photovoltaic panel, and the extension plate is used for receiving the part of the photovoltaic panel extending out of the upper housing.
  • the light-emitting component is an LED light-emitting component.
  • the support assembly is a rotating frame
  • the rotating frame is arranged on the upper shell and can rotate relative to the upper shell to adjust the installation angle
  • the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the rotating frame.
  • the housing mechanism further includes an end cover frame, the photovoltaic panel is embedded in the end cover frame, and the end cover frame is disposed at the top of the upper housing.
  • end cover frame is surrounded by four frame bars, and the lower end of the end cover frame exposed to the upper housing part is sealed with the extension plate.
  • the housing mechanism further includes a first support and a second support for fixing to an external support, a first through hole is opened at the lower end of the first support, and the second support A second through hole is opened at the upper end of the first support member through the first through hole and the second through hole through a locking bolt to achieve a rotationally locked connection with the second support member, so The lower shell is fixed on the first support.
  • one side edge of the upper casing and the same side edge of the lower casing are hingedly connected, and the opposite side edge of the upper casing and the opposite side edge of the lower casing are connected by a butterfly Shaped screws are buckled together, or buckled without tools.
  • a controller and a solar inverter are also installed in the lower housing, and both the controller and the solar inverter are electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel, and the controller controls the pair of photovoltaic panels.
  • the battery is charged and the battery supplies power to the solar inverter.
  • the casing mechanism further includes a waterproof rubber strip, which is embedded between the outer ring edge of the upper casing and the outer ring edge of the lower casing.
  • the lower casing is provided with an installation cavity, and the battery is arranged in the installation cavity.
  • the lighting mechanism further includes a plurality of hoop clips, each of the hoop clips is fixed to the bottom of the installation cavity and the battery is compressed and fixed in the installation cavity.
  • the light-emitting assembly includes a lens plate, a light plate and a heat conducting pad.
  • the outer edge of the lens plate is formed with a frame, and the frame is arranged at the bottom end of the lower housing, the front end of the extension plate or the extension
  • the light board is arranged in the enclosure and corresponds to the position of the lens board
  • the heat conducting pad is arranged in the enclosure and is attached to a side of the light board away from the lens board. Side setting.
  • the solar street light further includes a camera and a sensing probe for sensing human body signals, and the camera and the sensing probe are both arranged at the bottom end of the lower housing.
  • the housing mechanism further includes a level indicator which is arranged at the bottom end of the lower housing.
  • the level indicator is a level bubble indicator.
  • the battery of the lighting mechanism is arranged in the waterproof accommodation space enclosed by the upper shell and the lower shell, which realizes the safe installation of the battery. More importantly, the waterproof accommodation space adopts a toolless opening design , To realize the quick replacement and maintenance of vulnerable electronic components.
  • the light-emitting components are installed at the lower end of the lower shell to realize the basic lighting function of solar street lights.
  • the expansion mechanism and making the expansion mechanism include a supporting component, the photovoltaic panel can be installed on the supporting component, and the installation position of the photovoltaic panel relative to the upper casing can be adjusted, so that the direction of the photovoltaic panel is aligned with the sun.
  • the volume of the photovoltaic panel When the volume of the photovoltaic panel is too large and is arranged in multiple arrays on the ground surface and other base surfaces, it can also exist independently of the housing mechanism and be electrically connected to the power supply of the solar street lamp. At the same time, when the photovoltaic panel is relatively small, it can also be directly integrated on the upper housing. Improve the overall wind resistance and aesthetics of the lamp.
  • the extension plate By setting the extension plate, when the length of the photovoltaic panel exceeds the length of the upper shell and the lower shell, the extension plate provided on the side of the lower shell can effectively bear the part of the photovoltaic panel beyond the upper shell to ensure The installation stability of photovoltaic panels. In this way, by setting the expansion mechanism, multiple installation methods of the photovoltaic panel relative to the housing mechanism are realized.
  • the expansion mechanism can arbitrarily switch the photovoltaic panel relative to the housing mechanism.
  • the assembly method of the mechanism such a shell mechanism can make the solar street lamp suitable for different use environments of photovoltaic panels without redesigning, which effectively eliminates the waste of resources and significantly improves the scalability and environmental applicability of the lamp , And reduce the manufacturing cost of solar street lights.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural diagram 1 of a solar street lamp provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 2 is a second structural diagram of a solar street light provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG 3 is another perspective view of the second structural diagram of the solar street lamp provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a solar street light provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 5 is a third structural diagram of a solar street lamp provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 6 is a fourth structural diagram of a solar street light provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is another perspective view of the fourth structural diagram of the solar street light provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 8 is a fifth structural diagram of a solar street lamp provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is another perspective view of the structure diagram 5 of the solar street light provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another exploded structure of a solar street light provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of this application, “multiple” means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • installed can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a solar street lamp, including a housing mechanism 10, a lighting mechanism 20 and a photovoltaic panel 23, wherein the lighting mechanism 20 includes a battery 21 and a light emitting Component 22.
  • the light-emitting component 22 may be an LED light-emitting component 22 or an incandescent lamp light-emitting component 22 or the like.
  • the housing mechanism 10 includes an expansion mechanism 11 and a lower housing 12.
  • the expansion mechanism 11 includes an upper housing 111.
  • the battery 21 is arranged in an accommodation space enclosed by the upper housing 111 and the lower housing 12, and the light-emitting assembly 22 is arranged in The bottom end of the lower housing 12 is electrically connected to the battery 21.
  • the expansion mechanism 10 also includes a support assembly (not shown) and an extension plate 151.
  • the support assembly is arranged on the upper housing 111 and can be adjusted and installed relative to the upper housing 111 Angle, the photovoltaic panel 23 is installed on the supporting assembly; or, the photovoltaic panel 23 is independently installed on the outside; or, the photovoltaic panel 23 is installed on the upper housing 111, the photovoltaic panel 23 is electrically connected to the battery 21, and the extension plate 151 is arranged on the lower housing
  • One side of the body 12 is set corresponding to the installation position of the photovoltaic panel 23, and the extension plate 151 is used for receiving the portion of the photovoltaic panel 23 extending out of the upper housing 111.
  • the battery 21 of the lighting mechanism 20 is arranged in the waterproof housing space formed by the upper shell 111 and the lower shell 12, thereby realizing the battery
  • the safe installation of 21, and more importantly, the tool-less opening design of the waterproof housing space realizes the quick replacement and maintenance of vulnerable electronic components.
  • the light-emitting component 22 is installed at the lower end of the lower housing 12, realizing the basics of solar street lights. Lighting function.
  • the expansion mechanism 11 and making the expansion mechanism 11 include a supporting component, the photovoltaic panel 23 can be arranged on the supporting component, and the installation position relative to the upper housing 111 can be adjusted, which facilitates the alignment of the photovoltaic panel 23 sun.
  • the volume of the photovoltaic panel 23 When the volume of the photovoltaic panel 23 is too large and is arranged in multiple arrays on the ground surface and other base surfaces, it can also exist independently of the housing mechanism 10 and be electrically connected to the power supply 21 of the solar street light. Meanwhile, when the photovoltaic panel 23 is relatively small, it can also be directly integrated on the upper housing 111. Improve the overall wind resistance and aesthetics of the lamp.
  • the extension plate 151 By providing the extension plate 151, when the length of the photovoltaic panel 23 exceeds the length of the upper housing 111 and the lower housing 12, the extension plate 151 provided on the side of the lower housing 12 can extend the photovoltaic panel 23 beyond the upper housing 111. The effective acceptance of the part of the photovoltaic panel 23 ensures the installation stability of the photovoltaic panel 23.
  • the expansion mechanism 10 various installation methods of the photovoltaic panel 23 relative to the housing mechanism 10 are realized.
  • the expansion mechanism 11 can arbitrarily switch photovoltaic panels.
  • the assembly method of the board relative to the housing mechanism 10, such a housing mechanism 10 can make the solar street lamp suitable for different use environments of the photovoltaic panel 23 without redesigning, thereby effectively eliminating the waste of resources and significantly improving the lamp The scalability, environmental applicability, and reduce the manufacturing cost of solar street lights.
  • the supporting component is a rotating frame 232, which is disposed on the upper housing 111 and can rotate relative to the upper housing 111 to adjust the installation angle
  • the photovoltaic panel 23 is installed on the rotating frame 232. Specifically, by installing a rotatable and height-adjustable turret 232 on the top of the upper housing 111, the photovoltaic panel 23 is installed on the turret 232, and the installation direction can be adjusted to the best direction for receiving sunlight.
  • the housing mechanism 10 further includes an end cover frame 15 in which the photovoltaic panel 23 is embedded in the end cover frame 15 and the end cover frame 15 is arranged in The top end of the upper shell 111.
  • the length of the end cover frame 15 can be greater than the length of the upper casing 111, so that the lighting device as a whole can present a crane shape, which improves the aesthetics of the industrial design of the lighting device.
  • the light-emitting assembly 22 may also be disposed at the bottom end of the portion of the end cover frame 15 extending out of the upper housing 111.
  • the end cover frame 15 is surrounded by four frame bars 152, and the lower end of the end cover frame exposed to the upper housing 111 is sealed with an extension plate 151.
  • the housing mechanism 10 further includes a first support 16 and a second support 17 for fixing on an external support.
  • the first support 16 The lower end is provided with a first through hole, and the upper end of the second support member 17 is provided with a second through hole.
  • the first support member 16 passes through the first through hole and the second through hole through the locking bolt 18 to achieve the second support
  • the rotation of the member 17 is locked and the lower housing 12 is fixed on the first support member 16.
  • the first support 16 is provided with a cavity, and spare parts and the like can be accommodated in the cavity.
  • the cavity opening is covered with a cover plate 161.
  • the solar street light can be based on the level of the support surface provided by the external support Or the vertical direction, by making the first support 16 rotate relative to the second support 17, adjust the installation direction of the housing mechanism 10 and the lighting mechanism 20, thereby realizing the horizontal or vertical installation of the solar street lamp, which significantly improves the solar energy Installation flexibility of street lights.
  • one side edge of the upper shell 111 and the same side edge of the lower shell 12 are hingedly connected by a hinge 13, and the opposite side of the upper shell 111
  • the edge and the opposite side edge of the lower housing 12 are buckled together by a butterfly screw 14 or buckled together without tools.
  • the upper shell 111 and the lower shell 12 are integrally formed by die-casting of high-strength aluminum alloy, which significantly improves the overall strength of the shell mechanism 10.
  • the opposite side edge of the upper casing 111 and the opposite side edge of the lower casing 12 are passed through thumb screws 14-phase buckle connection, so that the operator only needs to pull the butterfly screw 14 when repairing and maintaining the solar street light.
  • the upper housing 111 can be opened manually without tools, and the battery 21 and other electrical appliances in the lower housing 12 can be easily connected.
  • the overhaul and maintenance of parts realizes tool-free maintenance, significantly reduces the workload of operators in repairing solar street lights, improves the maintenance efficiency of solar street lights, and simplifies the maintenance process of lighting equipment.
  • it also enables solar street lights to quickly replace lighting components according to different usage requirements, which improves the potential of the lamps to adapt to different use environments, different functions, and different power requirements, and significantly improves the scalability of solar street lights.
  • a controller 26 and a solar inverter, etc. are also installed in the lower housing 12.
  • the controller 26 and the solar inverter are electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 23, and the controller 26 controls the photovoltaic panel. 23 Charges the battery 21 and the battery 21 supplies power to the solar inverter load.
  • the housing mechanism 10 further includes a waterproof rubber strip 24, which is embedded in the outer ring edge of the upper housing 111 and the outer ring of the lower housing 12. Between the edges. Specifically, by embedding a waterproof rubber strip 24 between the outer ring edge of the upper housing 111 and the outer ring edge of the lower housing 12, the main structure of the solar street light is effectively waterproofed, and the housing mechanism 10 The safety of the working environment of the battery 21 and other electrical devices.
  • the lower housing 12 is provided with an installation cavity 121, and the battery 21 is disposed in the installation cavity 121.
  • the space of the lower housing 12 is fully utilized, and the proper placement of the battery 21 and other electrical devices is realized.
  • the existence of the installation cavity 121 also enables the controller 26 and the inverter together with the upper housing 111 and the photovoltaic panel 23 to achieve an integrated design, making the assembly space of the solar street light more compact and making the installation of the solar street light more convenient.
  • the lighting mechanism 20 further includes a plurality of hoop clips 25, and each hoop clip 25 is fixed to the bottom of the installation cavity 121 and the battery is fixed to Inside the installation cavity 121. Specifically, each hoop clip 25 is hooped on the battery 21 to press and fix the battery 21 in the installation cavity 121.
  • each hoop clip 25 can firmly fix the battery 21 in the installation cavity 121, which further improves the installation stability of the battery 21 in the lower housing 12.
  • the light-emitting assembly 22 includes a lens plate 221, a lamp plate 222, and a thermal pad 223.
  • the outer edge of the lens plate 221 is formed with a frame, and the frame is arranged at The bottom end of the lower housing 12, the front end of the extension board 151 or above the extension board 151.
  • the light board 222 is arranged in the enclosure and corresponds to the position of the lens board 221, and the light board 222 is electrically connected to the battery 21, and the heat conducting pad 223 is arranged in the enclosure and attached to the side of the light board 222 away from the lens board 221. .
  • the lens plate 221 can reasonably refract the light emitted by the lamp plate 222, thus improving the illumination coverage and the illumination brightness of the light-emitting assembly 22.
  • the thermal conductive pad 223 can absorb and dissipate the heat emitted by the light board 222, which improves the heat dissipation performance of the light-emitting assembly 22 and prolongs the service life of the light board 222.
  • the thermal pad 223 is preferably a silicone pad, so that on the one hand, effective heat dissipation of the light board 222 is realized, and on the other hand, the light board 222 is not provided with effective buffering to prevent the light board 222 from colliding with peripheral devices under the impact of external force. And damaged.
  • a heat sink 224 can be installed on one side thereof, so that the heat conducted by the thermal pad 223 can be dissipated in time.
  • the solar street light further includes a monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device includes a camera 30 and a sensor probe 40 for sensing human body signals.
  • the camera 30 is a high-definition camera 30,
  • the camera 30 and the sensing probe 40 are both arranged at the bottom end of the lower housing 12.
  • a waterproof gasket 41 is ringed around the junction of the sensing probe 40 and the lower housing 12.
  • a camera 30 and a sensing probe 40 for sensing human body signals are provided at the bottom end of the lower housing 12.
  • the solar street light not only has the basic lighting function, but also has the functions of monitoring and induction lighting, which significantly improves the versatility of the solar street light.
  • the housing mechanism 10 further includes a level indicator 19 provided at the bottom end of the lower housing 12.
  • a level indicator 19 provided at the bottom end of the lower housing 12.
  • the operator can conveniently and quickly adjust the installation angle of the lighting device according to the instructions of the level indicator 19 when installing the lighting device.
  • the level indicator 19 may specifically be a level bubble indicator or the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种太阳能路灯，包括壳体机构（10）、照明机构（20）和光伏板（23），照明机构包括电池（21）和发光组件（22），壳体机构（10）包括拓展机构（11）和下壳体（12），拓展机构（11）包括上壳体（111），发光组件（22）设置于下壳体（12）的底端并与电池（21）电连接，拓展机构（11）包括支撑组件和延长板（151），光伏板（23）安装于支撑组件上或独立设置于外界或安装于上壳体（111）上，延长板（151）用于承接光伏板（23）。通过设置拓展机构（11），太阳能路灯面临光伏板（23）的不同使用环境时，即可通过拓展机构（11）任意切换光伏板（23）相对于壳体机构（10）的装配方式，显著提升了灯具的可扩展性和环境适用性，并降低了太阳能路灯的制造成本。

Description

太阳能路灯
本申请要求于2019年07月10日提交中国专利局，申请号为201921080127.3，申请名称为“太阳能路灯”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于照明设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种太阳能路灯。
背景技术
近年来，随着技术的不断进步和发展，新能源已越来越广泛地应用于人们的生产生活当中。其中以太阳能路灯具最为典型。在具体实践中，太阳能路灯具根据使用环境可具有多种安装形式。
现有技术中，应用于不同使用场景的太阳能路灯，其光伏板的设置方式根据使用环境的不同，大多具有不同的设计，当需要应用于不同的使用环境时，则需要针对该应用环境重新进行设计，如此便会造成资源浪费和制造成本的增加。
发明概述
技术问题
本申请实施例的目的之一在于：提供一种太阳能路灯，旨在解决现有技术中的太阳能路灯在应用于不同的使用环境时，需要针对该应用环境重新进行设计，导致资源浪费和制造成本增加的技术问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
为解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例采用的技术方案是：
第一方面，提供了一种太阳能路灯，包括壳体机构、照明机构和光伏板，所述照明机构包括电池和发光组件，所述壳体机构包括拓展机构和下壳体，所述拓展机构包括上壳体，所述电池设置于所述上壳体和所述下壳体围设形成的容置空间内，所述发光组件设置于所述下壳体的底端并与所述电池电连接，所述拓展机构还包括支撑组件和延长板，所述支撑组件设置于所述上壳体上并能够相 对于所述上壳体调整安装角度，所述光伏板安装于所述支撑组件上；或者，所述光伏板独立设置于外界；或者，所述光伏板安装于所述上壳体上，所述光伏板电连接于所述电池，所述延长板设置于所述下壳体的一侧并对应所述光伏板的安装位置设置，所述延长板用于承接所述光伏板延伸出所述上壳体的部分。
进一步地，所述发光组件为LED发光组件。
进一步地，所述支撑组件为转动架，所述转动架设置于所述上壳体上并能够相对于所述上壳体转动以调整安装角度，所述光伏板设置于所述转动架上。
进一步地，所述壳体机构还包括端盖框体，所述光伏板嵌设于所述端盖框体内，所述端盖框体设置于所述上壳体的顶端。
进一步地，所述端盖框体由四条框条围设而成，且所述端盖框体露出于所述上壳体部分的下端封接有所述延长板。
进一步地，所述壳体机构还包括第一支撑件和用于固定于外界支撑物上的第二支撑件，所述第一支撑件的下端开设有第一通孔，所述第二支撑件的上端开设有第二通孔，所述第一支撑件通过锁紧螺栓穿设所述第一通孔和所述第二通孔以实现和所述第二支撑件的转动锁紧连接，所述下壳体固定于所述第一支撑件上。
进一步地，所述上壳体的一侧边缘和所述下壳体的同一侧边缘铰接连接，所述上壳体的相对另一侧边缘和所述下壳体的相对另一侧边缘通过蝶形螺丝相扣接，或无工具卡扣连接。
进一步地，所述下壳体内还装设有控制器和太阳能逆变器，所述控制器和所述太阳能逆变器均与所述光伏板电连接，所述控制器控制所述光伏板对所述电池充电和所述电池对所述太阳能逆变器供电。
进一步地，所述壳体机构还包括防水胶条，所述防水胶条嵌设于所述上壳体的外环边缘和所述下壳体的外环边缘之间。
进一步地，所述下壳体开设有安装腔，所述电池设置于所述安装腔内。
进一步地，所述照明机构还包括若干抱箍卡条，各所述抱箍卡条均固定于所述安装腔的底部并将所述电池压紧固定于所述安装腔内。
进一步地，所述发光组件包括透镜板、灯板和导热垫，所述透镜板的外边缘形 成有围框，所述围框设置于所述下壳体的底端、延长板的前端或延长板之上，所述灯板设置于所述围框内并和所述透镜板的位置对应，所述导热垫设置于所述围框内并贴合所述灯板背离所述透镜板的一侧设置。
进一步地，所述太阳能路灯还包括摄像头和用于感应人体信号的感应探头，所述摄像头和所述感应探头均设置于所述下壳体的底端。
进一步地，所述壳体机构还包括水平指示器，所述水平指示器设置于所述下壳体的底端。
进一步地，所述水平指示器为水平泡指示器。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
本申请的太阳能路灯，其照明机构的电池设置于上壳体和下壳体围设形成的防水容置空间内，实现了电池的安全安装，更重要的是防水容置空间采用无工具开启设计，实现了易损电子组件的快速更换和维护，发光组件装设于下壳体的下端，实现太阳能路灯的基本照明功能。通过设置拓展机构，并使得拓展机构包括支撑组件，这样光伏板即可设置于支撑组件上，而实现相对于上壳体的安装位置可调，便于使得光伏板的方向对正太阳。而当光伏板体积过大，为多块阵列式布局于地表等基面时，其也可独立于壳体机构存在并与太阳能路灯的电源电连接。同时，当光伏板较为小巧时，其也可直接集成于上壳体上。提升灯具整体的抗风性能和美观度。而通过设置延长板，当光伏板的长度超出上壳体和下壳体的长度时，设置于下壳体一侧的延长板即可对光伏板超出上壳体的部分实现有效承接，保证了光伏板的安装稳定性。如此，通过设置拓展机构，这样便实现了光伏板相对于壳体机构的多种安装方式，那么当太阳能路灯面临光伏板的不同使用环境时，即可通过拓展机构任意切换光伏板相对于壳体机构的装配方式，这样一种壳体机构即可使得太阳能路灯适用于光伏板的不同使用环境，无需重新设计，进而也有效杜绝了资源的浪费，显著提升了灯具的可扩展性、环境适用性、并降低了太阳能路灯的制造成本。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的太阳能路灯的结构示意图一；
图2为本申请实施例提供的太阳能路灯的结构示意图二；
图3为本申请实施例提供的太阳能路灯的结构示意图二的另一角度视图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的太阳能路灯的爆炸结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的太阳能路灯的结构示意图三；
图6为本申请实施例提供的太阳能路灯的结构示意图四；
图7为本申请实施例提供的太阳能路灯的结构示意图四的另一角度视图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的太阳能路灯的结构示意图五；
图9为本申请实施例提供的太阳能路灯的结构示意图五的另一角度视图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的太阳能路灯的另一爆炸结构示意图。
其中，图中各附图标记：
10-壳体机构 11-拓展机构 111-上壳体
12-下壳体13-铰链 14-蝶形螺丝
15-端盖框体16-第一支撑件 17-第二支撑件
18-锁紧螺栓19-水平指示器 20-照明机构
21-电池22-发光组件 23-光伏板
24-防水胶条25-抱箍卡条 26-控制器
30-摄像头40-感应探头 41-防水垫圈
121-安装腔151-延长板 152-框条
161-盖板 221-透镜板 222-灯板
223-导热垫224-散热器 231-卡片
232-转动架。
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图1～10描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
如图1、图2、图6和图8所示，本申请实施例提供了一种太阳能路灯，包括壳体机构10、照明机构20和光伏板23，其中照明机构20包括有电池21和发光组件22。具体地，发光组件22可以为LED发光组件22或是白炽灯发光组件22等。壳体机构10包括拓展机构11和下壳体12，拓展机构11包括上壳体111，电池21设置于上壳体111和下壳体12围设形成的容置空间内，发光组件22设置于下壳体12的底端并与电池21电连接，拓展机构10还包括支撑组件(图未示)和延长板151，支撑组件设置于上壳体111上并能够相对于上壳体111调整安装角度，光伏板23安装于支撑组件上；或者，光伏板23独立设置于外界；或者，光伏板23安装于上壳体111上，光伏板23电连接于电池21，延长板151设置于下壳体12的一侧并对应 光伏板23的安装位置设置，延长板151用于承接光伏板23延伸出上壳体111的部分。
以下对本申请实施例提供的太阳能路灯作进一步说明：本申请的太阳能路灯，其照明机构20的电池21设置于上壳体111和下壳体12围设形成的防水容置空间内，实现了电池21的安全安装，更重要的是防水容置空间采用无工具开启设计，实现了易损电子组件的快速更换和维护，发光组件22装设于下壳体12的下端，实现了太阳能路灯的基本照明功能。通过设置拓展机构11，并使得拓展机构11包括支撑组件，这样光伏板23即可设置于支撑组件上，而实现相对于上壳体111的安装位置可调，便于使得光伏板23的方向对正太阳。而当光伏板23体积过大，为多块阵列式布局于地表等基面时，其也可独立于壳体机构10存在并与太阳能路灯的电源21电连接。同时，当光伏板23较为小巧时，其也可直接集成于上壳体111上。提升灯具整体的抗风性能和美观度。而通过设置延长板151，当光伏板23的长度超出上壳体111和下壳体12的长度时，设置于下壳体12一侧的延长板151即可对光伏板23超出上壳体111的部分实现有效承接，保证了光伏板23的安装稳定性。如此，通过设置拓展机构10，这样便实现了光伏板23相对于壳体机构10的多种安装方式，那么当太阳能路灯面临光伏板23的不同使用环境时，即可通过拓展机构11任意切换光伏板相对于壳体机构10的装配方式，这样一种壳体机构10即可使得太阳能路灯适用于光伏板23的不同使用环境，无需重新设计，进而也有效杜绝了资源的浪费，显著提升了灯具的可扩展性、环境适用性、并降低了太阳能路灯的制造成本。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，如图6和图7所示，支撑组件为转动架232，转动架232设置于上壳体111上并能够相对于上壳体111转动以调整安装角度，光伏板23设置于转动架232上。具体地，通过将可转动和可调节高度的转动架232安装于上壳体111的顶端，这样光伏板23安装于转动架232上，便能够将安装方向调整到接收太阳光的最佳方向。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，如图8～10所示，壳体机构10还包括端盖框体15，光伏板23嵌设于端盖框体15内，端盖框体15设置于上壳体111的顶端。具体地，端盖框体15的长度可大于上壳体111的长度，这样照明设备整体即可呈现出仙鹤 造型，提升了照明设备的工业设计美感。同时，发光组件22也可设置于端盖框体15延伸出上壳体111的部分的底端。进一步地，端盖框体15由四条框条152围设而成，且端盖框体露出于上壳体111部分的下端封接有延长板151。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，如图1～3所示，壳体机构10还包括第一支撑件16和用于固定于外界支撑物上的第二支撑件17，第一支撑件16的下端开设有第一通孔，第二支撑件17的上端开设有第二通孔，第一支撑件16通过锁紧螺栓18穿设第一通孔和第二通孔以实现和第二支撑件17的转动锁紧连接，下壳体12固定于第一支撑件16上。其中，第一支撑件16开设有腔体，腔体内可容纳备用零部件等。腔体开口处盖设有盖板161。具体地，通过设置第一支撑件16和第二支撑件17，并使得第一支撑件16和第二支撑件17转动锁紧连接，这样太阳能路灯即可根据外界支撑物提供的支撑面的水平或竖直方向，通过使得第一支撑件16相对于第二支撑件17转动，调整壳体机构10和照明机构20的安装方向，进而实现了太阳能路灯的水平或竖直安装，显著提升了太阳能路灯的安装灵活度。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，如图4～6所示，上壳体111的一侧边缘和下壳体12的同一侧边缘通过铰链13铰接连接，上壳体111的相对另一侧边缘和下壳体12的相对另一侧边缘通过蝶形螺丝14相扣接，或无工具卡扣连接。同时，上壳体111和下壳体12采用高强度铝合金一体压铸成型，显著提升了壳体机构10的整体强度。而通过将上壳体111的一侧边缘和下壳体12的同一侧边缘铰接连接，并将上壳体111的相对另一侧边缘和下壳体12的相对另一侧边缘通过蝶形螺丝14相扣接，这样操作者在检修维护太阳能路灯时，仅需扳动蝶形螺丝14，无需借助工具，手动即可打开上壳体111，进而轻松实现对下壳体12内电池21等电器件的检修和维护，实现了免工具维修，显著降低了操作者维修太阳能路灯的工作量，提升了太阳能路灯的维修效率，简化了照明设备的维修流程。同时也使得太阳能路灯能够根据不同使用需求，快速更换灯具零部件，提升了灯具为适应不同使用环境、不同功能、不同功率的使用要求进行改装的潜力，显著提升了太阳能路灯的可拓展性。
进一步地，如图4所示，下壳体12内还装设有控制器26和太阳能逆变器等，控制器26和太阳能逆变器均与光伏板23电连接，控制器26控制光伏板23对电池21 的充电和电池21对太阳能逆变器负载供电。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，如图4所示，壳体机构10还包括防水胶条24，防水胶条24嵌设于上壳体111的外环边缘和下壳体12的外环边缘之间。具体地，通过在上壳体111的外环边缘和下壳体12的外环边缘之间嵌设防水胶条24，这样便实现了太阳能路灯主体结构的有效防水，保证了壳体机构10内电池21等电器件的工作环境的安全性。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，如图4所示，下壳体12开设有安装腔121，电池21设置于安装腔121内。具体地，通过在下壳体12开设安装腔121，这样便充分利用了下壳体12空间，实现了对电池21等电器件的妥善放置。同时，安装腔121的存在也使得控制器26、逆变器能够连同上壳体111以及光伏板23实现集成一体设计，使得太阳能路灯的装配空间更紧凑，也使得太阳能路灯的安装更为便捷。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，如图4所示，照明机构20还包括若干抱箍卡条25，各抱箍卡条25均固定于安装腔121的底部并将电池由压紧固定于安装腔121内。具体地，各抱箍卡条25均通过箍设于电池21而将电池21压紧固定于安装腔121内。通过设置多个抱箍卡条25，这样各抱箍卡条25便能够将电池21牢牢地固定于安装腔121内，进一步提升了电池21在下壳体12的安装稳定性。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，如图4和图10所示，发光组件22包括透镜板221、灯板222和导热垫223，透镜板221的外边缘形成有围框，围框设置于下壳体12的底端、延长板151的前端或延长板151之上。灯板222设置于围框内并和透镜板221的位置相对应，且灯板222和电池21电连接，导热垫223设置于围框内并贴合灯板222背离透镜板221的一侧设置。具体地，通过设置透镜板221，这样透镜板221即可对灯板222所发出的光线实现合理折射，这样便提升了发光组件22的光照覆盖范围和照明亮度。而通过设置导热垫223，这样导热垫223即可将灯板222所发出的热量吸收并逸散出去，提升了发光组件22的散热性能，延长了灯板222的使用寿命。其中，导热垫223优选为硅胶垫，如此一方面实现了对灯板222的有效散热，另一方面也未灯板222提供了有效缓冲，避免灯板222在外力冲击下与周边器件发生碰擦而损坏。导热垫223在具体散热使用中，其一侧可装设有散热器224，进而可及时将导热垫223传导来的热量逸散出去。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，如图1～3所示，太阳能路灯还包括监控装置，监控装置包括摄像头30和用于感应人体信号的感应探头40，其中，摄像头30为高清摄像头30，摄像头30和感应探头40均设置于下壳体12的底端。其中，感应探头40和下壳体12的结合处还环设有防水垫圈41。具体地，通过在下壳体12的底端设置摄像头30和用于感应人体信号的感应探头40。这样太阳能路灯在具备基本的照明功能的同时，也兼具了监控和感应照明的功能，这样便显著提升了太阳能路灯的多功能性。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，如图4所示，壳体机构10还包括水平指示器19，水平指示器19设置于下壳体12的底端。具体地，通过在下壳体12的底端设置水平指示器19，这样操作人员在安装照明设备时，即可根据水平指示器19的指示，方便快捷地调整照明设备的安装角度。其中，水平指示器19可具体为水平泡指示器等。
以上仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种太阳能路灯，其特征在于：包括壳体机构、照明机构和光伏板，所述照明机构包括电池和发光组件，所述壳体机构包括拓展机构和下壳体，所述拓展机构包括上壳体，所述电池设置于所述上壳体和所述下壳体围设形成的容置空间内，所述发光组件设置于所述下壳体的底端并与所述电池电连接，所述拓展机构还包括支撑组件和延长板，所述支撑组件设置于所述上壳体上并能够相对于所述上壳体调整安装角度，所述光伏板安装于所述支撑组件上；或者，所述光伏板独立设置于外界；或者，所述光伏板安装于所述上壳体上，所述光伏板电连接于所述电池，所述延长板设置于所述下壳体的一侧并对应所述光伏板的安装位置设置，所述延长板用于承接所述光伏板延伸出所述上壳体的部分。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述发光组件为LED发光组件。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述支撑组件为转动架，所述转动架设置于所述上壳体上并能够相对于所述上壳体转动以调整安装角度，所述光伏板设置于所述转动架上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述壳体机构还包括端盖框体，所述光伏板嵌设于所述端盖框体内，所述端盖框体设置于所述上壳体的顶端。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述端盖框体由四条框条围设而成，且所述端盖框体露出于所述上壳体部分的下端封接有所述延长板。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述壳体机构还包括第一支撑件和用于固定于外界支撑物上的第二支撑件，所述第一支撑件的下端开设有第一通孔，所述第二支撑件的上端开设有第二通孔，所述第一支撑件通过锁紧螺栓穿设所述第一通孔和所述第二通孔以实现和所述第二支撑件的转动锁紧连接，所述下 壳体固定于所述第一支撑件上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述上壳体的一侧边缘和所述下壳体的同一侧边缘铰接连接，所述上壳体的相对另一侧边缘和所述下壳体的相对另一侧边缘通过蝶形螺丝相扣接，或无工具卡扣连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述下壳体内还装设有控制器和太阳能逆变器，所述控制器和所述太阳能逆变器均与所述光伏板电连接，所述控制器控制所述光伏板对所述电池充电和所述电池对所述太阳能逆变器供电。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述壳体机构还包括防水胶条，所述防水胶条嵌设于所述上壳体的外环边缘和所述下壳体的外环边缘之间。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述下壳体开设有安装腔，所述电池设置于所述安装腔内。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述照明机构还包括若干抱箍卡条，各所述抱箍卡条均固定于所述安装腔的底部并将所述电池压紧固定于所述安装腔内。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述发光组件包括透镜板、灯板和导热垫，所述透镜板的外边缘形成有围框，所述围框设置于所述下壳体的底端、延长板的前端或延长板之上，所述灯板设置于所述围框内并和所述透镜板的位置对应，所述导热垫设置于所述围框内并贴合所述灯板背离所述透镜板的一侧设置。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述太阳能路灯还包括摄像头和用于感应人体信号的感应探头，所述摄像头和所述感应探头均设置于所述下壳体的底端。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述壳体机构还包括水平指示器，所述水平指示器设置于所述下壳体的底端。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的太阳能路灯，其特征在于：所述水平指示器为水平泡指示器。
PCT/CN2020/079249 2019-07-10 2020-03-13 太阳能路灯 Ceased WO2021004084A1 (zh)

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CN113757612A (zh) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-07 东莞市集越五金电子科技有限公司 一种双系统的一体式自带清扫光伏板路灯及其清扫方法
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CN116772142A (zh) * 2023-07-24 2023-09-19 众普森科技（株洲）有限公司 路灯
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