WO2021003714A1 - Optical imaging system and electronic device - Google Patents

Optical imaging system and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021003714A1
WO2021003714A1 PCT/CN2019/095477 CN2019095477W WO2021003714A1 WO 2021003714 A1 WO2021003714 A1 WO 2021003714A1 CN 2019095477 W CN2019095477 W CN 2019095477W WO 2021003714 A1 WO2021003714 A1 WO 2021003714A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
imaging system
optical imaging
following conditions
satisfies
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/095477
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛庆
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/095477 priority Critical patent/WO2021003714A1/en
Priority to CN201980010483.4A priority patent/CN111971603A/en
Publication of WO2021003714A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021003714A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0015Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
    • G02B13/002Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
    • G02B13/0045Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/18Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the present invention relates to the field of optical imaging technology, and in particular to an optical imaging system and an electronic device.
  • VCM Vehicle Coil Motor
  • the invention provides an optical imaging system and an electronic device.
  • an optical imaging system which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens sequentially arranged from the object side to the image side .
  • the first lens and the sixth lens have negative refractive power
  • the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens have positive refractive power
  • the lens, the second lens, the fourth lens, and the sixth lens have a convex object side surface and a concave image side surface
  • the third lens and the fifth lens have a concave object side surface and It is a convex image side surface
  • at least one of the object side surface and the image side surface of the sixth lens includes at least one inflection point.
  • an electronic device including the optical imaging system and a photosensitive element as described above, wherein the photosensitive element is arranged on the image side of the optical imaging system.
  • the embodiment of the present invention allows the optical imaging system to meet the requirements of miniaturization of the lens by reasonably setting the six lenses in the optical imaging system, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of products.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a chromatic aberration distribution diagram at the inf position of the optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a chromatic aberration distribution diagram of the MOD position of the optical imaging system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram of MOD field curvature and distortion of the optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an inf-phase contrast distribution diagram of the optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a MOD relative illuminance distribution diagram of an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a distribution diagram of inf magnification chromatic aberration of an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a chromatic aberration distribution diagram of MOD magnification of an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical imaging system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, and a The sixth lens L6, wherein the first lens L1 has negative refractive power, the object side S11 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the image side S12 is concave; the second lens L2 has positive refractive power, and the object side of the second lens L2 S21 is a convex surface, the image side surface S22 is concave; the third lens L3 has positive refractive power, the object side surface S31 of the third lens L3 is concave, and its image side surface S32 is convex; the fourth lens L4 has positive refractive power, the fourth lens The object side surface S41 of L4 is convex, and the image side surface S42 is concave; the fifth lens L5 has
  • the shapes of the surface of the lens mentioned in this article represent these shapes relative to the optical axis O of the lens.
  • the optical axis of the corresponding surface is convex.
  • the object or image side of the lens is concave, it means that the optical axis of the corresponding surface is concave. It does not limit the corresponding surface.
  • the shape of the edge of the surface Therefore, in a configuration in which one surface of the lens is described as a convex surface, the edge portion of the surface of the lens may be a concave surface.
  • the paraxial region of the surface of the lens is a convex surface, and the rest of the lens outside the paraxial region may be a convex, concave or flat surface.
  • the edge portion of the surface of the lens may be a convex surface.
  • the paraxial region of the lens is a concave surface, and the rest of the lens outside the paraxial region can be a convex surface, a concave surface or a flat surface.
  • the optical imaging system 100 not only meets the requirement of miniaturization, but also meets the requirement of high resolution through the reasonable setting of the above six lenses.
  • both the object side surface S61 and the image side surface S62 of the sixth lens L6 include at least one inflection point, which can effectively suppress the angle of the off-axis field of view light incident on the photosensitive element, thereby correcting the off-axis
  • the aberration of the field of view improves the image quality.
  • the optical imaging system 100 includes a filter L7.
  • the filter L7 may be located between the sixth lens L6 and the imaging surface S0.
  • the filter L7 as described above can filter the infrared rays incident on the imaging surface S0.
  • light of other frequencies can also be filtered out.
  • the light emitted or reflected by the subject enters the optical imaging system 100 from the object side direction, and sequentially passes through the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, and the fourth lens L4. , The fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6 and the filter L7, and finally converge on the imaging surface S0.
  • the optical imaging system 100 satisfies the following conditions:
  • f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system 100
  • TTL is the distance on the optical axis O from the object side of the first lens L1 to the imaging surface S0.
  • the optical imaging system 100 includes a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, and a third lens group G3.
  • the first lens group G1 includes a first lens L1 and a second lens L2.
  • the lens group G2 includes a third lens L3 and a fourth lens L4, the third lens group G3 includes a fifth lens L5 and a sixth lens L6, and the third lens group G3 is a focusing group.
  • the third lens group G3 is used to focus, which can converge the light in a shorter distance to achieve focus and make the lens more compact.
  • the optical imaging system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention adopts partial focusing, which can meet the requirement that the lens has better performance at the macro end. Moreover, compared with the overall focusing, the partial focusing can effectively reduce the weight of the focusing group, so that the The lighter weight also enables the overall module to meet the miniaturization, and is conducive to fast focusing.
  • the optical imaging system 100 further includes a stop ST, which is located between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2.
  • the stop ST may be an aperture stop or a field stop.
  • the diaphragm ST is an aperture diaphragm as an example for description.
  • the diaphragm ST may be a variable diaphragm. In another embodiment, the stop ST may also be a fixed aperture.
  • the optical imaging system 100 satisfies the following conditions:
  • fsL1 is the focal length of the first lens group G1
  • fsL2 is the focal length of the second lens group G2.
  • the optical imaging system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention may adopt a fixed aperture.
  • the optical imaging system 100 satisfies the following conditions:
  • f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system 100
  • fsL3 is the focal length of the third lens group G3.
  • the optical imaging system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention uses the third lens group G3 as the focusing group, and when the above conditions are met, focusing at different object distances can be effectively achieved.
  • the first lens L1 satisfies the following conditions:
  • R11 is the radius of curvature of the object side S11 of the first lens L1
  • R12 is the radius of curvature of the image side S12 of the first lens L1.
  • the distortion can be effectively eliminated, and the optical imaging system 100 has a better flat field curvature ability.
  • the image side surface S12 of the first lens L1 and the object side surface S21 of the second lens L2 have substantially the same radius of curvature, so that the sensitivity of the lens lens can be reduced, and aberrations can be further suppressed. assembly.
  • the second lens L2 satisfies the following conditions:
  • R12 is the radius of curvature of the image side surface S12 of the first lens L1
  • R21 is the radius of curvature of the object side surface S21 of the second lens L2.
  • the third lens L3 satisfies the following conditions:
  • nd3 is the refractive index of the material of the third lens L3.
  • the total length of the lens is very short, so setting such a high refractive index is beneficial to quickly change the light direction, and achieve the purpose of matching the chief light angle (CRA, Chief Ray Angle) defined by the photosensitive element.
  • CRA chief Ray Angle
  • the material of the third lens L3 may be glass. In another embodiment, the third lens L3 is aspherical.
  • the refractive index of the material of fourth lens L4 satisfies the following conditions:
  • nd4 is the refractive index of the material of the fourth lens L4.
  • the off-axis aberration can be effectively improved, and at the same time, it is beneficial to correct the angle of the lens, and can better match the photosensitive element.
  • the material of fourth lens L4 is glass. In another embodiment, the fourth lens L4 is aspherical.
  • the fifth lens L5 satisfies the following conditions:
  • T56 is the air space between the image side surface S52 of the fifth lens L5 and the object side surface S61 of the sixth lens L6, CT5 is the central thickness of the fifth lens L5, and CT6 is the central thickness of the sixth lens L6.
  • the specular reflection before the fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 can be effectively improved, and ghost images can be effectively suppressed.
  • the sixth lens L6 satisfies the following conditions:
  • f6 is the focal length of the sixth lens L6, and f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system 100.
  • the optical imaging system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention may adopt a glass-plastic hybrid design.
  • the materials of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 are plastic, and the materials of the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4 are glass.
  • the weight of the lens can be further reduced, which is more conducive to the miniaturization of the lens.
  • Table 1 The data of each surface of the lens of the optical imaging system of an embodiment of the present invention is shown in Table 1.
  • Table 1 the unit of the radius of curvature and the thickness is mm, where the surface 1-17 indicates each surface from the object side to the image side in turn, and the surface 1-15 indicates the object side of the first lens and the first lens in turn.
  • plane 16 represents the center compensation after paraxial solution of the lens Value
  • surface 17 represents the imaging surface.
  • each lens mostly adopts an aspheric mirror surface, that is, the curvature is continuously changed from the center of the lens to the periphery of the lens.
  • an aspheric lens has better curvature radius characteristics, and has the advantages of improving distortion and astigmatism.
  • the aberrations that occur during imaging can be eliminated as much as possible, thereby improving the imaging quality.
  • at least one of the object side surface and the image side surface of each of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 may be an aspheric surface. Further, the object side surface and the image side surface of each of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are both aspherical.
  • the aspheric coefficients of each lens in this embodiment are specifically shown in Table 3.
  • K is the second-order curvature constant
  • A4-A16 represent the 4-16th-order even-phase aspheric coefficients of each lens surface.
  • FIG. 2 is an inf position chromatic aberration distribution diagram of an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a MOD position chromatic aberration distribution diagram of an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an inf image of an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention Surface curvature and distortion diagram
  • FIG. 5 is a MOD field curvature and distortion diagram of the optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is an inf phase contrast distribution diagram of the optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is an implementation of the present invention
  • Fig. 8 is a chromatic aberration distribution diagram of inf magnification of the optical imaging system of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 9 is a chromatic aberration distribution diagram of MOD magnification of the optical imaging system of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • inf indicates that the object distance is infinite
  • MOD indicates that the object distance is the minimum distance.
  • FIGS. 2-9 those skilled in the art can understand that the optical imaging system of the embodiment of the present invention has small chromatic aberration and distortion, and has excellent imaging effects.
  • the optical imaging system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to an electronic device. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention may also provide an electronic device.
  • the electronic device in the embodiment of the present invention may include, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a game console, and a personal computer (Personal Digital Assistant).
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • PC Personal Computer
  • cameras smart watches, tablet computers, handheld PTZ and other information terminal equipment or home appliances with camera functions, etc.
  • the electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention includes the optical imaging system 100 and the photosensitive element (not shown) as described in the various embodiments above, and the photosensitive element is arranged on the image side of the optical imaging system 100.
  • the photosensitive element may provide an imaging surface S0 on which light refracted by the lens is imaged.
  • the photosensitive element can convert the light signal imaged on the imaging surface S0 into an electrical signal for use by a computer or other suitable electronic devices.
  • the photosensitive element may be a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor or a Charge-coupled Device (CCD, Charge-coupled Device) image sensor, etc.
  • CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
  • CCD Charge-coupled Device
  • the size of the photosensitive element is greater than or equal to 1 inch.
  • the lens of the optical imaging system 100 adopts a glass-plastic hybrid design
  • the optical length of the lens can be less than 20 mm
  • the aperture can be 2.0.
  • the electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a focus motor (not shown) for driving the optical imaging system 100 to focus.
  • the focus motor is an Ultra-Sonic Motor (USM).
  • the electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention realizes miniaturization, large aperture, variable aperture, fast focusing, and high pixel requirements on the basis of meeting the requirements of large-size photosensitive elements. Moreover, the electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention adopts partial focus, which effectively reduces the weight of the focus group, and uses the USM motor to focus while improving the problem of image shake, while also enabling the overall module to meet miniaturization.

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide an optical imaging system and an electronic device. The optical imaging system comprises a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens disposed in sequence from an object side to an image side. The first lens and the sixth lens have negative refractive power, and the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens have positive refractive power. Each of the first lens, the second lens, the fourth lens, and the sixth lens has a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface. Each of the third lens and the fifth lens has a concave object-side surface and a convex image-side surface. At least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens comprises at least one inflection point. The optical imaging system in the embodiments of the invention meets the requirements of miniaturization.

Description

光学成像系统及电子装置Optical imaging system and electronic device 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及光学成像技术领域,尤其涉及一种光学成像系统及电子装置。The embodiment of the present invention relates to the field of optical imaging technology, and in particular to an optical imaging system and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着科技的发展,便携式电子产品逐渐兴起,具有小型化高像素大光圈的摄像镜头产品得到更多人们的青睐。In recent years, with the development of science and technology, portable electronic products have gradually emerged, and camera lens products with miniaturized, high-pixel and large aperture have been favored by more people.
为了满足小型化的要求,目前市面上镜头通常配置固定光圈,实现小型化的同时具有良好的光学性能。然而,随着智能电子产品的不断发展,对成像镜头提出了更高的要求,特别是针对不同环境,不同场景,对于镜头景深的要求差异大,故此固定光圈无法满足更高阶的镜头要求。In order to meet the requirements of miniaturization, currently available lenses on the market are usually equipped with a fixed aperture to achieve miniaturization while having good optical performance. However, with the continuous development of smart electronic products, higher requirements are put forward for imaging lenses, especially for different environments and different scenes, the requirements for the depth of field of the lens vary greatly, so the fixed aperture cannot meet the higher-end lens requirements.
目前市面上小型化镜头都是使用VCM(Voice Coil Motor,音圈马达)整体对焦,VCM整体对焦过程中,当镜头出现大幅度抖动的时候,画面会出现抖动,同时整体对焦导致整体重量太大,不利于对焦速度以及模组小型化。At present, miniaturized lenses on the market use VCM (Voice Coil Motor) for overall focus. During the VCM overall focus process, when the lens shakes greatly, the screen will shake, and the overall focus will cause the overall weight to be too large. , Is not conducive to focusing speed and module miniaturization.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种光学成像系统及电子装置。The invention provides an optical imaging system and an electronic device.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供一种光学成像系统,其包括沿物侧至像侧依次设置的第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜和第六透镜。其中,所述第一透镜和所述第六透镜具有负屈折力,所 述第二透镜、所述第三透镜、所述第四透镜及所述第五透镜具有正屈折力,所述第一透镜、所述第二透镜、所述第四透镜及所述第六透镜具有为凸面的物侧面及为凹面的像侧面,所述第三透镜及所述第五透镜具有为凹面的物侧面及为凸面的像侧面,所述第六透镜的物侧面和像侧面中的至少一个表面包括至少一个反曲点。According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an optical imaging system, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens sequentially arranged from the object side to the image side . Wherein, the first lens and the sixth lens have negative refractive power, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens have positive refractive power, and the first lens The lens, the second lens, the fourth lens, and the sixth lens have a convex object side surface and a concave image side surface, and the third lens and the fifth lens have a concave object side surface and It is a convex image side surface, and at least one of the object side surface and the image side surface of the sixth lens includes at least one inflection point.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,提供一种电子装置,其包括如上所述的光学成像系统以及感光元件,其中,所述感光元件设置在所述光学成像系统的像侧。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device including the optical imaging system and a photosensitive element as described above, wherein the photosensitive element is arranged on the image side of the optical imaging system.
本发明实施例通过对光学成像系统中六块透镜的合理设置,使得光学成像系统能够满足镜头小型化需求,有利于产品的小型化。The embodiment of the present invention allows the optical imaging system to meet the requirements of miniaturization of the lens by reasonably setting the six lenses in the optical imaging system, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of products.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的一个实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的inf位置色差分布图;2 is a chromatic aberration distribution diagram at the inf position of the optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的MOD位置色差分布图;3 is a chromatic aberration distribution diagram of the MOD position of the optical imaging system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的inf像面弯曲和畸变图;4 is a diagram of inf field curvature and distortion of the optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的MOD像面弯曲和畸变图;5 is a diagram of MOD field curvature and distortion of the optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的inf相对照度分布图;6 is an inf-phase contrast distribution diagram of the optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的MOD相对照度分布图;FIG. 7 is a MOD relative illuminance distribution diagram of an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的inf倍率色差分布图;FIG. 8 is a distribution diagram of inf magnification chromatic aberration of an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的MOD倍率色差分布图。FIG. 9 is a chromatic aberration distribution diagram of MOD magnification of an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Here, exemplary embodiments will be described in detail, and examples thereof are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements. The implementation manners described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementation manners consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present invention as detailed in the appended claims.
在本发明使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本发明。在本发明和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。除非另行指出,“前部”、“后部”、“下部”和/或“上部”等类似词语只是为了便于说明,而并非限于一个位置或者一种空间定向。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而且可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。在本发明中“能够”可以表示具有能力。The terms used in the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in the present invention and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Unless otherwise indicated, similar words such as "front", "rear", "lower" and/or "upper" are only for convenience of description, and are not limited to one position or one spatial orientation. Similar words such as "connected" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. In the present invention, "ability" can mean having ability.
下面结合附图,对本发明的各个实施例进行详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。The various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the implementation can be combined with each other.
图1为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的一个实施例的结构示意图。如图1所示,本发明实施例的光学成像系统100包括沿物侧至像侧依次设置的第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5和第六透镜L6,其中,第一透镜L1具有负屈折力,第一透镜L1的物侧面S11为凸面,其像侧面S12为凹面;第二透镜L2具有正屈折力,第二透镜L2的物侧面S21为凸面,其像侧面S22为凹面;第三透镜L3具有正屈折力,第三透镜L3的物侧面S31为凹面,其像侧面S32为凸面;第四透镜L4具有正屈折力,第四透镜L4的物侧面S41为凸面,其像侧面S42为凹面;第五透镜L5具有正屈折力,第五透镜L5的物侧面S51为凹面,其像侧面S52为凸面;第六透镜L6具有负屈折力,第六透镜L6的物侧面S61为凸面,其像侧面S62为凹面,并且,第六透镜L6的物侧面S61和像侧面S62中的至少一个表面包括至少一个反曲点。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the optical imaging system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, and a The sixth lens L6, wherein the first lens L1 has negative refractive power, the object side S11 of the first lens L1 is convex, and the image side S12 is concave; the second lens L2 has positive refractive power, and the object side of the second lens L2 S21 is a convex surface, the image side surface S22 is concave; the third lens L3 has positive refractive power, the object side surface S31 of the third lens L3 is concave, and its image side surface S32 is convex; the fourth lens L4 has positive refractive power, the fourth lens The object side surface S41 of L4 is convex, and the image side surface S42 is concave; the fifth lens L5 has positive refractive power, the object side S51 of the fifth lens L5 is concave, and the image side surface S52 is convex; the sixth lens L6 has negative refractive power The object side surface S61 of the sixth lens L6 is a convex surface, and the image side surface S62 is a concave surface, and at least one of the object side surface S61 and the image side surface S62 of the sixth lens L6 includes at least one inflection point.
需要说明的是,在本文中所提到的关于透镜的表面的形状是相对于透镜的光轴O来表示这些形状的。例如,透镜的物侧面或像侧面为凸面则意味着相应表面的光轴部分为凸面,透镜的物侧面或像侧面为凹面则意味着相应表面的光轴部分为凹面,其并不限定该相应表面边缘部分的形状。因此,在透镜的一个表面被描述为凸面的构造中,透镜的该表面的边缘部分可为凹面。换言之,透镜的该表面的近轴区为凸面,而透镜的近轴区之外的其余部分可为凸面、凹面或平坦表面。类似地,在透镜的一个表面被描述为凹面的构造中,透镜的该表面的边缘部分可为凸面。换言之,透镜的近轴区为凹面,而透镜的近轴区之外的其余部分可为凸面、凹面或平坦表面。It should be noted that the shapes of the surface of the lens mentioned in this article represent these shapes relative to the optical axis O of the lens. For example, if the object side or image side of the lens is convex, it means that the optical axis of the corresponding surface is convex. If the object or image side of the lens is concave, it means that the optical axis of the corresponding surface is concave. It does not limit the corresponding surface. The shape of the edge of the surface. Therefore, in a configuration in which one surface of the lens is described as a convex surface, the edge portion of the surface of the lens may be a concave surface. In other words, the paraxial region of the surface of the lens is a convex surface, and the rest of the lens outside the paraxial region may be a convex, concave or flat surface. Similarly, in a configuration where one surface of the lens is described as a concave surface, the edge portion of the surface of the lens may be a convex surface. In other words, the paraxial region of the lens is a concave surface, and the rest of the lens outside the paraxial region can be a convex surface, a concave surface or a flat surface.
本发明实施例的光学成像系统100通过对上述六块透镜的合理设置,光学成像系统100不仅满足小型化需求,而且满足高分辨率的需求。According to the optical imaging system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the optical imaging system 100 not only meets the requirement of miniaturization, but also meets the requirement of high resolution through the reasonable setting of the above six lenses.
在某些实施例中,第六透镜L6的物侧面S61及像侧面S62均包括至少一个反曲点,从而可以有效地压制离轴视场的光线入射于感光元件上 的角度,从而修正离轴视场的像差,提高成像质量。In some embodiments, both the object side surface S61 and the image side surface S62 of the sixth lens L6 include at least one inflection point, which can effectively suppress the angle of the off-axis field of view light incident on the photosensitive element, thereby correcting the off-axis The aberration of the field of view improves the image quality.
继续参照图1所示,本发明实施例的光学成像系统100包括滤光器L7。例如,滤光器L7可以位于第六透镜L6与成像面S0之间。如上所述的滤光器L7可以滤除入射到成像面S0上的红外线。然而,如何合适,在其他实施例中也可以滤除其他频率的光。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1, the optical imaging system 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a filter L7. For example, the filter L7 may be located between the sixth lens L6 and the imaging surface S0. The filter L7 as described above can filter the infrared rays incident on the imaging surface S0. However, no matter how suitable it is, in other embodiments, light of other frequencies can also be filtered out.
当光学成像系统100用于成像时,被摄物体发出或者反射的光线从物侧方向进入光学成像系统100,依次穿过第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6以及滤光器L7,并最终汇聚到成像面S0上。When the optical imaging system 100 is used for imaging, the light emitted or reflected by the subject enters the optical imaging system 100 from the object side direction, and sequentially passes through the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, and the fourth lens L4. , The fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6 and the filter L7, and finally converge on the imaging surface S0.
在某些实施例中,光学成像系统100满足以下条件:In some embodiments, the optical imaging system 100 satisfies the following conditions:
0.4<f/TTL<0.60.4<f/TTL<0.6
其中,f为光学成像系统100的有效焦距,TTL为第一透镜L1的物侧面至成像面S0在光轴O上的距离。Where, f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system 100, and TTL is the distance on the optical axis O from the object side of the first lens L1 to the imaging surface S0.
在本发明的一个实施例中,光学成像系统100包括第一透镜组G1、第二透镜组G2和第三透镜组G3,第一透镜组G1包括第一透镜L1和第二透镜L2,第二透镜组G2包括第三透镜L3和第四透镜L4,第三透镜组G3包括第五透镜L5和第六透镜L6,其中,第三透镜组G3为对焦组。采用第三透镜组G3对焦,可以在更短的距离内对光线进行汇聚,实现对焦,使镜头更趋向于小型化。In an embodiment of the present invention, the optical imaging system 100 includes a first lens group G1, a second lens group G2, and a third lens group G3. The first lens group G1 includes a first lens L1 and a second lens L2. The lens group G2 includes a third lens L3 and a fourth lens L4, the third lens group G3 includes a fifth lens L5 and a sixth lens L6, and the third lens group G3 is a focusing group. The third lens group G3 is used to focus, which can converge the light in a shorter distance to achieve focus and make the lens more compact.
本发明实施例的光学成像系统100采用局部对焦,从而可以满足镜头在微距端有更好的性能表现,而且,局部对焦相较于整体对焦,能够有效减小对焦组重量,使得对焦组的重量更轻,也使整体模组满足小型化,而且有利于快速对焦。The optical imaging system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention adopts partial focusing, which can meet the requirement that the lens has better performance at the macro end. Moreover, compared with the overall focusing, the partial focusing can effectively reduce the weight of the focusing group, so that the The lighter weight also enables the overall module to meet the miniaturization, and is conducive to fast focusing.
在某些实施例中,光学成像系统100还包括光阑ST,光阑ST位于第一透镜组G1和第二透镜组G2之间。光阑ST可以是孔径光阑或视场光 阑。在本发明实施例中将以光阑ST是孔径光阑为例来进行说明。In some embodiments, the optical imaging system 100 further includes a stop ST, which is located between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2. The stop ST may be an aperture stop or a field stop. In the embodiment of the present invention, the diaphragm ST is an aperture diaphragm as an example for description.
在一个实施例中,光阑ST可以为可变光圈。在另一个实施例中,光阑ST也可以为固定光圈。In one embodiment, the diaphragm ST may be a variable diaphragm. In another embodiment, the stop ST may also be a fixed aperture.
在一些实施例中,光学成像系统100满足以下条件:In some embodiments, the optical imaging system 100 satisfies the following conditions:
0.1<fsL2/fsL1<0.60.1<fsL2/fsL1<0.6
其中,fsL1为第一透镜组G1的焦距,fsL2为第二透镜组G2的焦距。Among them, fsL1 is the focal length of the first lens group G1, and fsL2 is the focal length of the second lens group G2.
满足上述条件,本发明实施例的光学成像系统100可以采用固定光圈。If the above conditions are met, the optical imaging system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention may adopt a fixed aperture.
在某些实施例中,光学成像系统100满足以下条件:In some embodiments, the optical imaging system 100 satisfies the following conditions:
0.2<f/fsL3<1.00.2<f/fsL3<1.0
其中,f为光学成像系统100的有效焦距,fsL3为第三透镜组G3的焦距。Among them, f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system 100, and fsL3 is the focal length of the third lens group G3.
本发明实施例的光学成像系统100采用第三透镜组G3作为对焦组,在满足上述条件时,可以有效实现不同物距下的对焦。The optical imaging system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention uses the third lens group G3 as the focusing group, and when the above conditions are met, focusing at different object distances can be effectively achieved.
在某些实施例中,第一透镜L1满足以下条件:In some embodiments, the first lens L1 satisfies the following conditions:
0.25<|(R11-R12)/(R11+R12)|<0.350.25<|(R11-R12)/(R11+R12)|<0.35
其中,R11为第一透镜L1的物侧面S11的曲率半径,R12为第一透镜L1的像侧面S12的曲率半径。Among them, R11 is the radius of curvature of the object side S11 of the first lens L1, and R12 is the radius of curvature of the image side S12 of the first lens L1.
满足上述条件时,可以有效消畸变能力的同时,也使得光学成像系统100具有较好的平场曲能力。When the above conditions are met, the distortion can be effectively eliminated, and the optical imaging system 100 has a better flat field curvature ability.
在一个实施例中,第一透镜L1的像侧面S12和第二透镜L2的物侧面S21具有基本相同的曲率半径,从而可以降低透镜镜片的敏感度,进一步抑制像差,同时有利于透镜镜片的装配。In one embodiment, the image side surface S12 of the first lens L1 and the object side surface S21 of the second lens L2 have substantially the same radius of curvature, so that the sensitivity of the lens lens can be reduced, and aberrations can be further suppressed. assembly.
在另一个实施例中,第二透镜L2满足以下条件:In another embodiment, the second lens L2 satisfies the following conditions:
0<|(R12-R21)/(R21+R12)|<0.10<|(R12-R21)/(R21+R12)|<0.1
其中,R12为第一透镜L1的像侧面S12的曲率半径,R21为第二透镜L2的物侧面S21的曲率半径。Among them, R12 is the radius of curvature of the image side surface S12 of the first lens L1, and R21 is the radius of curvature of the object side surface S21 of the second lens L2.
满足上述条件时,可以有利于抑制像差,同时有利于降低透镜镜片的敏感度,有利于透镜镜片的装配。When the above conditions are met, aberrations can be suppressed, and at the same time, the sensitivity of the lens and lens can be reduced, and the assembly of the lens and lens can be facilitated.
在某些实施例中,第三透镜L3满足以下条件:In some embodiments, the third lens L3 satisfies the following conditions:
1.49<nd3≤1.71.49<nd3≤1.7
其中,nd3为第三透镜L3的材料的折射率。Among them, nd3 is the refractive index of the material of the third lens L3.
满足上述条件时,可以有效改善轴外像差。而且由于镜头小型化要求,镜头的总长要求很短,因此设置这样的高折射率有利于快速改变光线方向,达到与感光元件所定义的主光角(CRA,Chief Ray Angle)相匹配的目的。When the above conditions are met, off-axis aberrations can be effectively improved. In addition, due to the requirement of miniaturization of the lens, the total length of the lens is very short, so setting such a high refractive index is beneficial to quickly change the light direction, and achieve the purpose of matching the chief light angle (CRA, Chief Ray Angle) defined by the photosensitive element.
在一个实施例中,第三透镜L3的材料可以为玻璃。在另一个实施例中,第三透镜L3为非球面。In an embodiment, the material of the third lens L3 may be glass. In another embodiment, the third lens L3 is aspherical.
在某些实施例中,第四透镜L4的材料的折射率满足以下条件:In some embodiments, the refractive index of the material of fourth lens L4 satisfies the following conditions:
1.58<nd4≤1.8。1.58<nd4≤1.8.
其中,nd4为所述第四透镜L4的材料的折射率。Wherein, nd4 is the refractive index of the material of the fourth lens L4.
满足上述条件时,可以有效改善轴外像差,同时有利于矫正镜头出射角度,能更好地匹配感光元件。When the above conditions are met, the off-axis aberration can be effectively improved, and at the same time, it is beneficial to correct the angle of the lens, and can better match the photosensitive element.
在一个实施例中,第四透镜L4的材料为玻璃。在另一个实施例中,第四透镜L4为非球面。In one embodiment, the material of fourth lens L4 is glass. In another embodiment, the fourth lens L4 is aspherical.
在某些实施例中,第五透镜L5满足以下条件:In some embodiments, the fifth lens L5 satisfies the following conditions:
0.2≤T56/(CT5+CT6)≤0.60.2≤T56/(CT5+CT6)≤0.6
其中,T56为第五透镜L5的像侧面S52到第六透镜L6的物侧面S61之间的空气间隔,CT5为第五透镜L5的中心厚度,CT6为第六透镜L6的中心厚度。Among them, T56 is the air space between the image side surface S52 of the fifth lens L5 and the object side surface S61 of the sixth lens L6, CT5 is the central thickness of the fifth lens L5, and CT6 is the central thickness of the sixth lens L6.
满足上述条件时,可以有效改善第五透镜L5和第六透镜L6之前的镜面反射,有效抑制鬼影。When the above conditions are met, the specular reflection before the fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 can be effectively improved, and ghost images can be effectively suppressed.
在某些实施例中,第六透镜L6满足以下条件:In some embodiments, the sixth lens L6 satisfies the following conditions:
0.3<|f6/f|<1.90.3<|f6/f|<1.9
其中,f6为第六透镜L6的焦距,f为光学成像系统100的有效焦距。Among them, f6 is the focal length of the sixth lens L6, and f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system 100.
满足上述条件时,可以有利于镜头小型化。When the above conditions are met, it can contribute to the miniaturization of the lens.
本发明实施例的光学成像系统100可以采用玻璃塑胶混合设计。在本发明的一些实施例中,第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第五透镜L5及第六透镜L6的材料为塑胶,第三透镜L3和第四透镜L4的材料为玻璃。从而可以进一步降低镜头的重量,更加利于镜头的小型化。The optical imaging system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention may adopt a glass-plastic hybrid design. In some embodiments of the present invention, the materials of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the fifth lens L5, and the sixth lens L6 are plastic, and the materials of the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4 are glass. Thus, the weight of the lens can be further reduced, which is more conducive to the miniaturization of the lens.
本发明一个实施例光学成像系统的镜头各个面数据如表1所示。在表1中,曲率半径和厚度的单位为mm,其中面1-17依次表示由物侧至像侧的各个面,其中,面1-15依次表示第一透镜的物侧面、第一透镜的像侧面、第二透镜的物侧面、第二透镜的像侧面、光阑、第三透镜的物侧面、第三透镜的像侧面、第四透镜的物侧面、第四透镜的像侧面、第五透镜的物侧面、第五透镜的像侧面、第六透镜的物侧面、第六透镜的像侧面、滤光器的物侧面以及滤光器的像侧面,面16表示镜头近轴求解后中心补偿值,面17表示成像面。The data of each surface of the lens of the optical imaging system of an embodiment of the present invention is shown in Table 1. In Table 1, the unit of the radius of curvature and the thickness is mm, where the surface 1-17 indicates each surface from the object side to the image side in turn, and the surface 1-15 indicates the object side of the first lens and the first lens in turn. The image side, the object side of the second lens, the image side of the second lens, the diaphragm, the object side of the third lens, the image side of the third lens, the object side of the fourth lens, the image side of the fourth lens, the fifth The object side of the lens, the image side of the fifth lens, the object side of the sixth lens, the image side of the sixth lens, the object side of the filter, and the image side of the filter, plane 16 represents the center compensation after paraxial solution of the lens Value, surface 17 represents the imaging surface.
表1Table 1
 To surface 曲率半径Radius of curvature 厚度thickness 折射率Refractive index 色散系数Dispersion coefficient
被摄物体Subject  To 无限unlimited 无限unlimited  To  To
 To 11 10.3027910.30279 3.3183.318 1.661.66 20.420.4
 To 22 5.614225.61422 0.4160.416  To  To
  To 33 5.612775.61277 0.4530.453 1.521.52 56.656.6
 To 44 6.998086.99808 0.7220.722  To  To
光阑Diaphragm 55 无限unlimited 1.4041.404  To  To
 To 66 -92.00956-92.00956 2.4022.402 1.551.55 71.771.7
 To 77 -8.69824-8.69824 1.3831.383  To  To
 To 88 5.031005.03100 1.4561.456 1.691.69 53.253.2
 To 99 18.5008518.50085 D1D1  To  To
 To 1010 -4.99222-4.99222 1.2001.200 1.541.54 56.156.1
 To 1111 -3.12146-3.12146 0.8000.800  To  To
 To 1212 12.6442412.64424 1.8631.863 1.661.66 20.420.4
 To 1313 3.501993.50199 D2D2  To  To
 To 1414 无限unlimited 0.7100.710 1.521.52 64.264.2
 To 1515 无限unlimited 1.2331.233  To  To
 To 1616 无限unlimited 0.0030.003  To  To
成像面Imaging surface 1717 无限unlimited --  To  To
本发明实施例中各透镜的焦距以及能力分布如表2所示:The focal length and power distribution of each lens in the embodiment of the present invention are shown in Table 2:
表2Table 2
透镜lens 焦距focal length 能力ability
L1L1 -29.38-29.38 -0.03-0.03
L2L2 -61.50-61.50 -0.02-0.02
L3L3 21.0021.00 0.050.05
L4L4 11.7211.72 0.090.09
L5L5 15.7415.74 0.060.06
L6L6 -9.50-9.50 -0.11-0.11
在本发明实施例中,各透镜多采用非球面镜面,即从透镜中心到透镜周边,曲率是连续变化的。与具有恒定曲率的球面透镜相比,非球面透镜具有更佳的曲率半径特性,具有改善歪曲像差及改善像散像差的优点。采用非球面透镜后,能够尽可能地消除在成像的时候出现的像差,从而改善成像质量。可选地,第一透镜L1至第六透镜L6中的每个透镜的物侧面和像侧面中的至少一个可为非球面。进一步地,第一透镜L1至第六透镜L6中的每个透镜的物侧面和像侧面均为非球面。In the embodiment of the present invention, each lens mostly adopts an aspheric mirror surface, that is, the curvature is continuously changed from the center of the lens to the periphery of the lens. Compared with a spherical lens with a constant curvature, an aspheric lens has better curvature radius characteristics, and has the advantages of improving distortion and astigmatism. After the aspheric lens is used, the aberrations that occur during imaging can be eliminated as much as possible, thereby improving the imaging quality. Optionally, at least one of the object side surface and the image side surface of each of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 may be an aspheric surface. Further, the object side surface and the image side surface of each of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 are both aspherical.
本实施例中各透镜的非球面系数具体如表3所示,表3中K值为二 次曲率常数,A4-A16分别表示各透镜表面第4-16阶偶次相非球面系数。The aspheric coefficients of each lens in this embodiment are specifically shown in Table 3. In Table 3, K is the second-order curvature constant, and A4-A16 represent the 4-16th-order even-phase aspheric coefficients of each lens surface.
表3table 3
 To KK A2A2 A4A4 A6A6 A8A8 A10A10 A12A12 A14A14 A16A16
2面2 sides 0.9060530.906053 00 0.0012377960.001237796 -3.13974E-05-3.13974E-05 1.16818E-051.16818E-05 1.88E-071.88E-07 -4.27118E-08-4.27118E-08 2.28167E-092.28167E-09 -4.5E-11-4.5E-11
3面3 sides -3.647088-3.647088 00 0.0083247120.008324712 -0.000640803-0.000640803 0.0009457510.000945751 0.0002090.000209 -0.000152812-0.000152812 3.60987E-053.60987E-05 -2.7E-06-2.7E-06
4面4 sides 2.8194672.819467 00 0.0036397620.003639762 -0.001085592-0.001085592 0.0012737150.001273715 7.96E-057.96E-05 0。0001427760. 000142776 -4.16683E-05-4.16683E-05 4.78E-064.78E-06
5面5 sides -4.200197-4.200197 00 0.0015857250.001585725 -0.000151138-0.000151138 -0.002532032-0.002532032 0.0025710.002571 -0.000665257-0.000665257 7.64129E-057.64129E-05 -5.2E-07-5.2E-07
7面7 sides 00 00 -0.00209196-0.00209196 -1.76422E-05-1.76422E-05 -7.5948E-06-7.5948E-06 -1.6E-05-1.6E-05 1.43414E-061.43414E-06 00 00
8面8 sides 3.0188153.018815 00 -0.005042716-0.005042716 0.0001503690.000150369 -9.14489E-05-9.14489E-05 -4.6E-06-4.6E-06 6.57947E-076.57947E-07 -3.71862E-08-3.71862E-08 00
9面9 sides -0.026961-0.026961 00 -0.001587536-0.001587536 2.53102E-052.53102E-05 -2.13933E-05-2.13933E-05 3.61E-073.61E-07 2.24162E-082.24162E-08 -7.80295E-10-7.80295E-10 00
10面10 sides 00 00 0.001332450.00133245 -7.62022E-05-7.62022E-05 7.12141E-067.12141E-06 3.16E-073.16E-07 3.3058E-093.3058E-09 -3.79977E-10-3.79977E-10 00
11面11 sides 00 00 0.0017811580.001781158 -5.97313E-05-5.97313E-05 0.0001188320.000118832 -5.7E-06-5.7E-06 1.59239E-071.59239E-07 -4.00612E-09-4.00612E-09 5.23E-115.23E-11
12面12 sides -1.183833-1.183833 00 0.0001090250.000109025 7.36272E-057.36272E-05 9.94921E-079.94921E-07 1.16E-061.16E-06 -5.22361E-08-5.22361E-08 -4.77486E-10-4.77486E-10 1.75E-111.75E-11
13面13 sides 00 00 -0.007981303-0.007981303 0.0002374490.000237449 9.51205E-059.51205E-05 -1.1E-05-1.1E-05 3.05632E-073.05632E-07 1.27407E-091.27407E-09 -1.1E-10-1.1E-10
14面14 sides -4.634024-4.634024 00 -0.004493627-0.004493627 0.0002197590.000219759 -6.28503E-05-6.28503E-05 8.43E-078.43E-07 -4.60109E-09-4.60109E-09 5.39794E-115.39794E-11 -7.9E-13-7.9E-13
图2为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的inf位置色差分布图;图3为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的MOD位置色差分布图;图4为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的inf像面弯曲和畸变图;图5为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的MOD像面弯曲和畸变图;图6为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的inf相对照度分布图;图7为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的MOD相对照度分布图;图8为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的inf倍率色差分布图;及图9为本发明实施例的光学成像系统的MOD倍率色差分布图。其中,inf表示物距为无限远,MOD表示物距为最小距离。根据图2-图9,本领域技术人员可以了解到,本发明实施例的光学成像系统色差和畸变较小,具有优良的成像效果。2 is an inf position chromatic aberration distribution diagram of an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a MOD position chromatic aberration distribution diagram of an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is an inf image of an optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention Surface curvature and distortion diagram; FIG. 5 is a MOD field curvature and distortion diagram of the optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is an inf phase contrast distribution diagram of the optical imaging system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is an implementation of the present invention Fig. 8 is a chromatic aberration distribution diagram of inf magnification of the optical imaging system of an embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 9 is a chromatic aberration distribution diagram of MOD magnification of the optical imaging system of an embodiment of the present invention. Among them, inf indicates that the object distance is infinite, and MOD indicates that the object distance is the minimum distance. According to FIGS. 2-9, those skilled in the art can understand that the optical imaging system of the embodiment of the present invention has small chromatic aberration and distortion, and has excellent imaging effects.
在本文中,术语“某些实施例”、“一个实施例”、“另一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等的描述意指结合所述实施例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者条件包含于本发明的至少一个实施例中。在本文中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同实施例。而且,本文中上面所描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者条件可以在任何的一个或多个实施例中以合适的方式结合。In this document, descriptions of the terms "certain embodiments", "one embodiment", "another embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. mean specific features, structures, materials, or conditions described in conjunction with the embodiments. Included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In this document, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or conditions described above in this document can be combined in any one or more embodiments in a suitable manner.
本发明实施例的光学成像系统100可以应用于电子装置。因此,本发明实施例还可以提供一种电子装置,本发明实施例的电子装置可以包括但不限于智能电话、移动电话、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant, PDA)、游戏机、个人计算机(Personal Computer,PC)、相机、智能手表、平板电脑、手持云台等信息终端设备或具有拍照功能的家电产品等。The optical imaging system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to an electronic device. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention may also provide an electronic device. The electronic device in the embodiment of the present invention may include, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a game console, and a personal computer (Personal Digital Assistant). Computer, PC), cameras, smart watches, tablet computers, handheld PTZ and other information terminal equipment or home appliances with camera functions, etc.
本发明实施例的电子装置包括如上各种实施例所述的光学成像系统100以及感光元件(未图示),感光元件设置在光学成像系统100的像侧。The electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention includes the optical imaging system 100 and the photosensitive element (not shown) as described in the various embodiments above, and the photosensitive element is arranged on the image side of the optical imaging system 100.
感光元件可以提供使通过透镜折射的光在其上成像的成像面S0。此外,感光元件可以将成像在成像面S0上的光信号转换为供计算机或其他合适的电子装置使用的电信号。感光元件可以采用互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS,Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)图像传感器或者电荷耦合元件(CCD,Charge-coupled Device)图像传感器等。The photosensitive element may provide an imaging surface S0 on which light refracted by the lens is imaged. In addition, the photosensitive element can convert the light signal imaged on the imaging surface S0 into an electrical signal for use by a computer or other suitable electronic devices. The photosensitive element may be a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor or a Charge-coupled Device (CCD, Charge-coupled Device) image sensor, etc.
在一些实施例中,感光元件的尺寸为大于或等于1英寸。In some embodiments, the size of the photosensitive element is greater than or equal to 1 inch.
在本发明实施例的电子装置中,光学成像系统100的镜头采用玻璃塑胶混合设计,镜头光学长度可以达到小于20mm,并且光圈可以实现2.0。In the electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention, the lens of the optical imaging system 100 adopts a glass-plastic hybrid design, the optical length of the lens can be less than 20 mm, and the aperture can be 2.0.
本发明实施例的电子装置还包括用于驱动所述光学成像系统100进行对焦的对焦马达(未图示)。在一些实施例中,对焦马达为超声波马达(USM,Ultra-Sonic Motor)。The electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a focus motor (not shown) for driving the optical imaging system 100 to focus. In some embodiments, the focus motor is an Ultra-Sonic Motor (USM).
本发明实施例的电子装置在满足大尺寸感光元件的基础上实现小型化,大光圈,且光圈可变,快速对焦,高像素的需求。而且,本发明实施例的电子装置采用局部对焦,有效减小对焦组重量,且使用USM马达对焦在改善画面抖动问题的同时也使整体模组满足小型化。The electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention realizes miniaturization, large aperture, variable aperture, fast focusing, and high pixel requirements on the basis of meeting the requirements of large-size photosensitive elements. Moreover, the electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention adopts partial focus, which effectively reduces the weight of the focus group, and uses the USM motor to focus while improving the problem of image shake, while also enabling the overall module to meet miniaturization.
本发明实施例的电子装置的其他有益技术效果与上述光学成像系统100相类似,故在此不再赘述。Other beneficial technical effects of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention are similar to those of the optical imaging system 100 described above, so they will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得 包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these There is any such actual relationship or sequence between entities or operations. The terms "include", "include", or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements that are not explicitly listed. Elements, or also include elements inherent to such processes, methods, articles, or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other same elements in the process, method, article, or equipment including the element.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的光学成像系统及电子装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,可以在具体实施方式及应用范围上做出任何修改、等同替换或改进等,其均应包含在本发明的权利要求书的范围之内。The optical imaging system and electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the present invention. The method and its core idea, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. At the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the ideas of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement, etc. can be made in the specific implementation and the scope of application, which shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention. Inside.

Claims (32)

  1. 一种光学成像系统,其包括沿物侧至像侧依次设置的第一透镜、第二透镜、第三透镜、第四透镜、第五透镜和第六透镜,其特征在于,所述第一透镜和所述第六透镜具有负屈折力,所述第二透镜、所述第三透镜、所述第四透镜及所述第五透镜具有正屈折力,所述第一透镜、所述第二透镜、所述第四透镜及所述第六透镜具有为凸面的物侧面及为凹面的像侧面,所述第三透镜及所述第五透镜具有为凹面的物侧面及为凸面的像侧面,所述第六透镜的物侧面和像侧面中的至少一个表面包括至少一个反曲点。An optical imaging system, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens arranged in sequence from the object side to the image side, and is characterized in that the first lens And the sixth lens have negative refractive power, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens have positive refractive power, the first lens and the second lens The fourth lens and the sixth lens have a convex object side surface and a concave image side surface, the third lens and the fifth lens have a concave object side surface and a convex image side surface, so At least one of the object side surface and the image side surface of the sixth lens includes at least one inflection point.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述光学成像系统满足以下条件:The optical imaging system according to claim 1, wherein the optical imaging system satisfies the following conditions:
    0.4<f/TTL<0.60.4<f/TTL<0.6
    其中,f为所述光学成像系统的有效焦距,TTL为所述第一透镜的物侧面至成像面在光轴上的距离。Wherein, f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system, and TTL is the distance on the optical axis from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第六透镜的物侧面及像侧面均包括至少一个反曲点。The optical imaging system according to claim 1, wherein both the object side surface and the image side surface of the sixth lens include at least one inflection point.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述光学成像系统包括第一透镜组、第二透镜组和第三透镜组,其中,所述第一透镜组包括第一透镜和第二透镜,所述第二透镜组包括第三透镜和第四透镜,所述第三透镜组包括第五透镜和第六透镜,所述第三透镜组为对焦组。The optical imaging system of claim 1, wherein the optical imaging system includes a first lens group, a second lens group, and a third lens group, wherein the first lens group includes a first lens and a third lens group. Two lenses, the second lens group includes a third lens and a fourth lens, the third lens group includes a fifth lens and a sixth lens, and the third lens group is a focusing group.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,其还包括:The optical imaging system of claim 4, further comprising:
    光阑,其位于所述第一透镜组和所述第二透镜组之间。The diaphragm is located between the first lens group and the second lens group.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述光阑为可变光圈。The optical imaging system of claim 5, wherein the diaphragm is an iris diaphragm.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述光阑为固定光圈。The optical imaging system according to claim 5, wherein the diaphragm is a fixed diaphragm.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述光学成像系统满足以下条件:8. The optical imaging system of claim 7, wherein the optical imaging system satisfies the following conditions:
    0.1<fsL2/fsL1<0.60.1<fsL2/fsL1<0.6
    其中,fsL1为所述第一透镜组的焦距,fsL2为所述第二透镜组的焦距。Wherein, fsL1 is the focal length of the first lens group, and fsL2 is the focal length of the second lens group.
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述光学成像系统满足以下条件:The optical imaging system of claim 4, wherein the optical imaging system satisfies the following conditions:
    0.2<f/fsL3<1.00.2<f/fsL3<1.0
    其中,f为所述光学成像系统的有效焦距,fsL3为所述第三透镜组的焦距。Wherein, f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system, and fsL3 is the focal length of the third lens group.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第一透镜满足以下条件:The optical imaging system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first lens satisfies the following conditions:
    0.25<|(R11-R12)/(R11+R12)|<0.350.25<|(R11-R12)/(R11+R12)|<0.35
    其中,R11为所述第一透镜的物侧面的曲率半径,R12为所述第一透镜的像侧面的曲率半径。Wherein, R11 is the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens, and R12 is the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第一透镜的像侧面和所述第二透镜的物侧面具有基本相同的曲率半径。10. The optical imaging system of claim 10, wherein the image side surface of the first lens and the object side surface of the second lens have substantially the same radius of curvature.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第二透镜满足以下条件:The optical imaging system according to claim 10, wherein the second lens satisfies the following conditions:
    0<|(R12-R21)/(R21+R12)|<0.10<|(R12-R21)/(R21+R12)|<0.1
    其中,R12为所述第一透镜的像侧面的曲率半径,R21为所述第二透镜的物侧面的曲率半径。Wherein, R12 is the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens, and R21 is the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第三透镜满足以下条件:The optical imaging system of claim 12, wherein the third lens satisfies the following conditions:
    1.49<nd3≤1.71.49<nd3≤1.7
    其中,nd3为所述第三透镜的材料的折射率。Wherein, nd3 is the refractive index of the material of the third lens.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第三透镜的材料为玻璃。The optical imaging system according to claim 13, wherein the material of the third lens is glass.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第三透镜为非球面。14. The optical imaging system of claim 14, wherein the third lens is an aspheric surface.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第四透镜的材料的折射率满足以下条件:The optical imaging system according to claim 13, wherein the refractive index of the material of the fourth lens satisfies the following conditions:
    1.58<nd4≤1.8。1.58<nd4≤1.8.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第四透镜的材料为玻璃。The optical imaging system according to claim 16, wherein the material of the fourth lens is glass.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第四透镜为非球面。The optical imaging system according to claim 17, wherein the fourth lens is an aspheric surface.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第五透镜满足以下条件:The optical imaging system of claim 16, wherein the fifth lens satisfies the following conditions:
    0.2≤T56/(CT5+CT6)≤0.60.2≤T56/(CT5+CT6)≤0.6
    其中,T56为所述第五透镜的像侧面到所述第六透镜的物侧面之间的空气间隔,CT5为所述第五透镜的中心厚度,CT6为所述第六透镜的中心厚度。Wherein, T56 is the air space between the image side surface of the fifth lens and the object side surface of the sixth lens, CT5 is the central thickness of the fifth lens, and CT6 is the central thickness of the sixth lens.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第六透镜满足以下条件:18. The optical imaging system of claim 19, wherein the sixth lens satisfies the following conditions:
    0.3<|f6/f|<1.90.3<|f6/f|<1.9
    其中,f6为所述第六透镜的焦距,f为所述光学成像系统的有效焦距。Wherein, f6 is the focal length of the sixth lens, and f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system.
  21. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第三透镜满足以下条件:The optical imaging system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the third lens satisfies the following conditions:
    1.49<nd3≤1.71.49<nd3≤1.7
    其中,nd3为所述第三透镜的材料的折射率。Wherein, nd3 is the refractive index of the material of the third lens.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第三透镜的材料为玻璃。The optical imaging system of claim 21, wherein the material of the third lens is glass.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第三透镜为非球面。The optical imaging system of claim 22, wherein the third lens is an aspheric surface.
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第四透镜的材料的折射率满足以下条件:The optical imaging system according to claim 21, wherein the refractive index of the material of the fourth lens satisfies the following conditions:
    1.58<nd4≤1.8。1.58<nd4≤1.8.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第四透镜的材料为玻璃。The optical imaging system according to claim 24, wherein the material of the fourth lens is glass.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第四透镜为非球面。The optical imaging system of claim 25, wherein the fourth lens is an aspheric surface.
  27. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第五透镜满足以下条件:The optical imaging system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the fifth lens satisfies the following conditions:
    0.2≤T56/(CT5+CT6)≤0.60.2≤T56/(CT5+CT6)≤0.6
    其中,T56为所述第五透镜的像侧面到所述第六透镜的物侧面之间的空气间隔,CT5为所述第五透镜的中心厚度,CT6为所述第六透镜的中心厚度。Wherein, T56 is the air space between the image side surface of the fifth lens and the object side surface of the sixth lens, CT5 is the central thickness of the fifth lens, and CT6 is the central thickness of the sixth lens.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第六透镜满足以下条件:The optical imaging system of claim 27, wherein the sixth lens satisfies the following conditions:
    0.3<|f6/f|<1.90.3<|f6/f|<1.9
    其中,f6为所述第六透镜的焦距,f为所述光学成像系统的有效焦距。Wherein, f6 is the focal length of the sixth lens, and f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging system.
  29. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的光学成像系统,其特征在于,所述第一透镜、所述第二透镜、所述第五透镜及所述第六透镜的材料为塑胶,所述第三透镜和所述第四透镜的材料为玻璃。The optical imaging system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the material of the first lens, the second lens, the fifth lens and the sixth lens is plastic, so The material of the third lens and the fourth lens is glass.
  30. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,其包括:An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:
    根据权利要求1至29中任一项所述的光学成像系统;及The optical imaging system according to any one of claims 1 to 29; and
    感光元件,其设置在所述光学成像系统的像侧。The photosensitive element is arranged on the image side of the optical imaging system.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的电子装置,其特征在于,所述感光元件的尺寸为大于或等于1英寸。The electronic device of claim 30, wherein the size of the photosensitive element is greater than or equal to 1 inch.
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的电子装置,其特征在于,其还包括:用于驱动所述光学成像系统进行对焦的对焦马达,所述对焦马达为超声波马达。34. The electronic device of claim 30, further comprising: a focus motor for driving the optical imaging system to focus, and the focus motor is an ultrasonic motor.
PCT/CN2019/095477 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 Optical imaging system and electronic device WO2021003714A1 (en)

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CN106997084A (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-08-01 大立光电股份有限公司 Optical lenses for image formation group, image-taking device and electronic installation

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CN114911029A (en) * 2021-02-09 2022-08-16 三营超精密光电(晋城)有限公司 Optical imaging system, camera module and electronic device

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