WO2021003616A1 - Method for switching network devices, and terminal device - Google Patents

Method for switching network devices, and terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021003616A1
WO2021003616A1 PCT/CN2019/094932 CN2019094932W WO2021003616A1 WO 2021003616 A1 WO2021003616 A1 WO 2021003616A1 CN 2019094932 W CN2019094932 W CN 2019094932W WO 2021003616 A1 WO2021003616 A1 WO 2021003616A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network device
terminal device
condition
trigger time
handover
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/094932
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尤心
卢前溪
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/094932 priority Critical patent/WO2021003616A1/en
Priority to CN201980082148.5A priority patent/CN113170367B/en
Publication of WO2021003616A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021003616A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/34Reselection control
    • H04W36/36Reselection control by user or terminal equipment
    • H04W36/362Conditional handover

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and terminal device for switching network devices.
  • the terminal device if conditional handover is configured on the network side, the terminal device usually responds to the corresponding network side after receiving the radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection reconfiguration message sent by the source network device.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message and then based on the channel quality measurement, determines whether to initiate a handover.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method and terminal device for switching network devices, which are beneficial to reducing signaling overhead.
  • a terminal device which is used to execute the method in the first aspect or its implementation manner.
  • the terminal device includes a functional module for executing the method in the foregoing first aspect or its implementation manner.
  • a terminal device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the first aspect or its implementation manner.
  • a chip is provided, which is used to implement the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
  • the chip includes a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that enables a computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
  • a computer program product including computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a condition switching process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a method for switching network devices according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for switching network equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a method for switching network equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution LTE
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • NR New Radio
  • 5G System etc.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems based on non-orthogonal multiple access technologies, such as sparse code multiple access (SCMA) systems, low-density signatures (Low Density Signature, LDS) system, etc.
  • SCMA sparse code multiple access
  • LDS Low Density Signature
  • SCMA system and LDS system can also be called other names in the communication field;
  • technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to multi-carriers using non-orthogonal multiple access technology Transmission systems, such as non-orthogonal multiple access technology Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC), Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing) Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM), Filtered-OFDM (F-OFDM) systems, etc.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • FBMC Filter Bank Multi-Carrier
  • Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • GFDM Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • F-OFDM Filtered-OFDM
  • the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal or terminal).
  • the network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
  • the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or the wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network devices gNB in 5G networks, or network devices in the future evolution of public land mobile networks (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), etc.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB, NB base station
  • LTE Long Term Evolutional Node B
  • eNB evolved base station
  • CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
  • the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, Wearable devices
  • the communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 located within the coverage area of the network device 110.
  • terminal equipment includes but is not limited to User Equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, Terminal, wireless communication equipment, user agent or user device.
  • UE User Equipment
  • the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in the future 5G network, or future evolution of the public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) Terminal equipment, etc., are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • direct terminal connection (Device to Device, D2D) communication may be performed between the terminal devices 120.
  • the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
  • NR New Radio
  • Figure 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices. The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the communication system 100 may also include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the source eNB performs measurement configuration on the UE, and the measurement result of the UE will be used to assist the source eNB to make a handover decision.
  • S202 The UE performs a measurement report according to the measurement configuration.
  • the source eNB refers to the measurement report result of the UE and makes a handover decision according to its own handover algorithm.
  • E-RAB context includes necessary radio network layer (Radio Network Layer, RLN) and Transport Layer (Transport Network Layer, TNL) addressing information, and E-RAB quality of service (Quality of Service, QoS) information, etc.
  • Radio Network Layer RLN
  • Transport Layer Transport Layer
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • the UE After the UE successfully accesses the target cell, the UE sends an RRC connection connection reconfiguration complete message to confirm the completion of the handover process to the target eNB. If resources permit, the message may also be accompanied by an upstream buffer status report (Buffer Status Report, BSR) improvement.
  • BSR Buffer Status Report
  • the target eNB confirms the success of the handover by receiving the RRC connection connection reconfiguration complete message. At this point, the target eNB can start sending data to the UE.
  • the MME sends a user plane update request message to the S-GW.
  • the S-GW switches the downlink data path to the target eNB side.
  • the S-GW sends one or more "end marker (end marker) packets" to the source eNB on the old path, and then can release the user plane resources of the source eNB.
  • the S-GW sends a user plane update response message to the MME.
  • S216 The MME sends a path switch request ACK message to the target eNB.
  • Steps 12-16 complete the path switching process, and the purpose of the process is to transfer the user plane data path from the source eNB to the target eNB.
  • the S-GW switches the downlink path, the downlink packets of the forward path and the new path may alternately arrive at the target eNB.
  • the target eNB should first deliver all forwarded data packets to the UE, and then deliver the packets received from the new path. Using this method at the target eNB can forcefully ensure the correct transmission sequence.
  • the S-GW immediately sends one or more "end marker packets" on the old path after the E-RAB switches the path.
  • the source eNB may release the radio bearer and the control plane resources related to the UE context. Any ongoing data forwarding will continue.
  • Conditional handover avoids the problem that the handover preparation time is too long and the UE is too late to handover.
  • the UE’s operating trajectory is specific, so the source base station can allocate the target base station to the UE in advance, and the HO command contains the conditions for triggering the UE to switch. When the configured conditions are met, the UE Initiate an access request to the target base station.
  • S301 measurement report
  • the UE reports the measurement report to the source eNB.
  • This S301 can correspond to S201 and S202 in the normal handover process shown in Figure 2 above. For the sake of brevity, it is not here. Repeat it again.
  • handover preparation similar to the normal handover process, the handover preparation is performed between the source eNB and the target eNB.
  • the source eNB may perform handover preparation with one or more target eNBs.
  • the source eNB may send a handover request to one or more target eNBs.
  • the handover preparation steps performed between the source eNB and any target eNB in S302 can all correspond to S203 and S204 in the ordinary handover process shown in FIG. 2. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • the network side Before handover, the network side usually configures measurement conditions or handover conditions for the terminal device to determine whether to switch.
  • the so-called measurement refers to the mobility measurement in the connected state.
  • the measurement object is the basic unit of frequency point. Each configured measurement object is a separate frequency point and has a separate measurement object identifier. For Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA), the same frequency As with inter-frequency measurement, the measurement object is a single E-UTRA carrier frequency. For cells related to the carrier frequency, E-UTRA may configure a cell offset list and a blacklist cell list. No operation is performed on the blacklisted cells in the measurement evaluation and measurement report.
  • E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
  • the same frequency/different frequency measurement events in the LTE system include the following:
  • Event A1 the serving cell is higher than an absolute threshold (serving>threshold);
  • Event A2 The serving cell is below a decision threshold (serving ⁇ threshold);
  • Event A3 The neighboring cell is higher than the primary cell/primary and secondary cell by an offset
  • Event A5 the primary cell/primary and secondary cell is below absolute threshold 1 and the neighboring cell/secondary cell is above another absolute threshold 2;
  • Event A6 The adjacent cell is higher than the secondary cell by an offset
  • Event B1 The neighboring cell is higher than an absolute threshold
  • Event B2 The primary cell is higher than an absolute threshold 1 and the neighboring cell is higher than another absolute threshold 2.
  • a separate measurement identifier associates the measurement object with a specific reporting configuration. If the terminal device reaches the measurement start threshold, the terminal device will determine whether to perform this type of measurement based on the presence of the measurement identifier.
  • the measurement report is evaluated when a certain trigger condition is met. If the report condition is met, the terminal device will fill in the measurement report and send it to the network device.
  • the terminal device triggers the sending of the measurement report only when the measurement event entry threshold configured by the network is met and continues for a period of time, and the process ends after the measurement report is sent once.
  • the reporting configuration corresponding to this criterion is:
  • the trigger type is "event", including A1-A6, B1-B2, one of the measurement events and their threshold parameters;
  • the number of reports is 1;
  • the terminal equipment After the network configuration measurement, the terminal equipment measures the corresponding frequency points according to the configuration content, and sends the measurement report according to the specified reporting period and interval:
  • the trigger period is "period", including "reportCGI” and “reportStrongestCell”
  • reportCGI ReportCGI
  • reportStrongestCell the number of reports can be greater than 1;
  • the T321 timer will be started.
  • the terminal device can stop T321 and initiate reporting in advance.
  • the event triggers periodic reporting
  • the terminal device will trigger the sending of the measurement report only when the measurement event entry threshold of the network configuration is met and lasts for a period of time. After the report is triggered, the timer between multiple measurements and the counter of the number of measurements will be started until the report The process ends when the number of times reaches the requirement.
  • the reporting configuration corresponding to this criterion is:
  • the trigger type is "event", including a measurement event from A1 to A5 and its threshold parameters;
  • the number of reports is greater than 1;
  • the reporting interval is valid, and the network sets the reporting cycle timer according to the configured interval parameter.
  • the source network device sends the conditional switching command configured by the target network device to the terminal device in advance through an RRC connection reconfiguration message, and the terminal device needs to reply to the source network device with an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message.
  • the terminal device will continue to monitor the channel quality of the target network device configured in the condition switching command. If the switching condition is met, the terminal device can immediately initiate the switching. However, when the terminal device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the source network device, the handover condition has been met. If the terminal device continues to reply the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message to the source network device and then performs the handover, it may cause Waste of signaling overhead.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a method 400 for switching network devices according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the method 400 includes some or all of the following contents:
  • the terminal device receives a radio resource control RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the source network device.
  • the terminal device In the case that the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the switching condition, the terminal device initiates a switch to the target network device based on the conditional switching command and does not send to the source network device An RRC connection reconfiguration complete message for the RRC connection reconfiguration message.
  • the RRC connection reconfiguration message may carry a conditional switching command configured by the target network device. It should be noted that the RRC connection reconfiguration message here may not carry the conditional switching command, that is, it is decoupled from the conditional switching command.
  • the RRC connection reconfiguration message can carry any information, as long as the terminal device is required to reply a corresponding RRC connection reconfiguration complete message.
  • the terminal device receives the conditional switching command and the switching condition before receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration message carrying other information, and the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device is after receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration If the handover condition is met after the message, the terminal device may initiate a handover to the target network device and not send the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message for the RRC connection reconfiguration message to the source network device.
  • the switching condition in the embodiment of the present application may be configured by the source network device or configured by the target network device. It may be carried in the conditional switching command in the RRC connection reconfiguration message and sent to the terminal device, or carried in the RRC connection reconfiguration message in addition to the conditional switching command and sent to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device obtains the switching condition and the conditional switching command, and measures the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device in real time according to the requirements of the switching condition.
  • the handover condition requires that the measured value of the source network device's channel quality is less than an absolute threshold. If it is met, the terminal device can initiate a handover to the target network device.
  • the handover condition requires that the measured value of the channel quality of the source network device is less than an absolute threshold and the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device is good to be greater than an absolute threshold. If it is met, the terminal device can initiate a request to the target network device Switch.
  • the handover condition may require that the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device is better than the measured value of the channel quality of the source network device by a threshold. If it is met, the terminal device can initiate a handover to the network device.
  • the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the switching condition not only means that the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets a condition, such as the first condition, but also refers to the target network
  • the measurement value of the channel quality of the device and/or the source network device satisfies the first condition for a duration that reaches a trigger time. After the trigger time is reached, the terminal device can initiate a handover to the target network device.
  • the handover condition includes not only the first condition, but also the first trigger time TTT1, and the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the handover condition, including: the target network The measurement value of the channel quality of the device and/or the source network device satisfies the first condition for a duration that reaches the TTT1.
  • the terminal device may also initiate handover to the target network device immediately when it is determined that the channel quality measurement value of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the first condition, that is, the handover condition does not include the first condition.
  • the trigger time TTT1 may also mean that TTT1 included in the switching condition is 0.
  • the terminal device does not send the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message for the received RRC connection reconfiguration message to the source network device, to Avoid unnecessary signaling overhead.
  • the terminal device can immediately check the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device when it receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message carrying the conditional switching command and the switching condition for the first time. Perform measurement and determine that the obtained measurement value satisfies the first condition. Further, it can continue TTT1 when the first condition is met, then the terminal device can initiate a handover to the target network device, and not to the source network device Send the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message.
  • the implementation of this embodiment is shown in Figure 5, where the conditional switching command is carried in the RRC connection reconfiguration message.
  • the terminal device receives the measurement configuration information sent by the source network device in advance, and the terminal device always performs measurement according to the configuration in the measurement configuration information, and the terminal device receives the RRC connection carrying the conditional switching command and the switching condition
  • the terminal device may consider that the measured value of the channel quality of the source network device and/or the target network device satisfies the first condition in the handover condition.
  • the first condition in the measurement configuration information is that the measured value of the channel quality of the neighboring cell is higher than a decision threshold.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device receives the measurement configuration information, it always measures the channel quality of the neighboring cell, and the terminal device receives When the conditional handover command and handover conditions are reached, it is determined that the measured value of the channel quality of the neighboring cell satisfies the first condition in the measurement configuration information, and the terminal device finds that the neighboring cell is exactly where the network device that sends the conditional handover command is located.
  • the cell ie, the target network device in this document
  • the first condition in the measurement configuration information is the same as the first condition in the handover command.
  • the terminal device can determine that the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device satisfies the first condition in the handover condition, and further, the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device can continue TTT1 when the first condition is satisfied.
  • the terminal device can initiate a handover to the target network device, and does not send an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message to the source network device.
  • the implementation of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 6.
  • the terminal device may also perform measurement in advance based on the first condition in the received measurement configuration information, for example, the first condition is that the measured value of the channel quality of the neighboring cell is higher than an absolute threshold.
  • the first condition is that the measured value of the channel quality of the neighboring cell is higher than an absolute threshold.
  • the terminal device finds that this neighboring cell is just the cell where the network device sending the conditional handover command is located (that is, the target network device in this document), and the first condition in the measurement configuration information is the same as the first condition in the handover command.
  • the terminal device performs measurement according to the measurement configuration information sent by the network side.
  • a certain trigger condition (the first condition)
  • the terminal device also needs to evaluate the measurement report. If the report condition is met, the terminal device needs to check the network side. Report the measurement report.
  • the terminal device performs measurement based on the measurement configuration information and determines that the first condition is satisfied, but the purpose is to determine that the channel quality measurement value of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the first condition, and Furthermore, it initiates a handover to the target network device according to the continuous TTT1. Therefore, the reporting of the measurement report is unnecessary, that is, the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the measurement configuration information. Under the first condition, the terminal device may not send the measurement report for the measurement configuration information to the source network device. Therefore, the signaling overhead can be further reduced.
  • TTT1 is included in the handover condition, and is used to trigger the terminal device to initiate a handover to the target network device. Specifically, when the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device is measured The duration of the value satisfying the first condition reaches TTT1, which triggers the terminal device to initiate a handover to the target network device.
  • TTT2 is included in the measurement configuration information and is used to trigger the reporting of the measurement report. Specifically, when the terminal device performs measurement based on the measurement configuration information and the duration of satisfying the first condition reaches TTT2, the terminal device is triggered to send a measurement report to the source network device.
  • TTT2 may be greater than or equal to TTT1.
  • the terminal device determines that the first condition in the measurement configuration information has been met, the terminal device can start TTT1 and TTT2. In the entire duration of TTT1, the first conditions in the measurement configuration information are all met.
  • TTT1 is reached, In other words, the terminal device can be triggered to initiate a handover to the target network device.
  • the terminal device does not report the measurement report to the source network device.
  • TTT1 in the embodiment of the present application can start from the first condition in the measurement configuration information being satisfied, or it can start from receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration message carrying the condition switching command and the switching condition, and the end of TTT1 can be with
  • the end of TTT2 is the same, or the start and end of TTT1 can also completely coincide with the start and end of TTT2.
  • TTT2 may be smaller than TTT1.
  • the terminal device determines that the first condition in the measurement configuration information is satisfied, the terminal device can start TTT1 and TTT2. Within the entire duration of TTT1, the first conditions in the measurement configuration information are all satisfied.
  • TTT1 is reached, That is to say, the terminal device can be triggered to initiate a handover to the target network device, and because TTT2 has been reached before, that is, the report of the measurement report is satisfied, but the terminal device also does not report the measurement report to the source network device.
  • the terminal device when reaching TTT2, the terminal device needs to further determine that the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device that meets TTT2 to not meet TTT1 (ie, TTT1-TTT2) meets the first condition, Therefore, when TTT1 is reached, the terminal device can be triggered to initiate a handover to the target network device.
  • the start of TTT1 can also start from receiving an RRC connection reconfiguration message carrying conditional switching commands and switching conditions, then triggering the terminal device to initiate switching to the target network device has nothing to do with TTT2, but when it reaches TTT2, the terminal The device does not report measurement reports to the source network device.
  • the terminal device can maintain a timer, and when the timer expires, the terminal device reports the measurement report to the network device.
  • the terminal device determines that the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the switching condition before the timer expires, then the terminal device can initiate a switch to the target network device at this time, and does not Send a measurement report to the source network device.
  • the terminal device has determined that the channel quality measurement value of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the first condition and has not yet reached TTT1, then similarly, when the timing for reporting the measurement report When the timer times out, the terminal device does not send a measurement report to the source network device.
  • the terminal device may also suspend the signaling radio bearer, and/or its related wireless link Road control (Radio Link Control, RLC)/Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) entity.
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • the terminal device may also reset the SRB and/or its related RLC/PDCP entity.
  • multiple target network devices may configure condition switching commands to the terminal device, and the multiple target network devices may share a switching condition or may respectively correspond to a switching condition.
  • conditional switching commands and switching conditions of multiple target network devices may be carried in one RRC connection reconfiguration message, or may be sent in multiple pieces.
  • the size of the sequence number of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, rather than corresponding to the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 500 includes:
  • the transceiver unit 510 is configured to receive a radio resource control RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by a source network device;
  • the processing unit 520 is configured to initiate a switch to the target network device and not send to the source network device based on a conditional switch command when the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the switching condition An RRC connection reconfiguration complete message for the RRC connection reconfiguration message.
  • the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes the conditional switching command.
  • the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes the handover condition, and the handover condition includes a first condition and a first trigger time, and the target network device and/or the source network
  • the channel quality of the device meeting the handover condition includes: the measurement value of the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device satisfies the first condition for a duration that reaches the first trigger time.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: in the case of receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration message, check the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device Performing measurement; determining that the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the first condition.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: before the terminal device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message, determine that the first condition is satisfied.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to: before the transceiver unit receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message, receive measurement configuration information sent by the source network device, and the measurement The configuration information includes the first condition.
  • the measurement configuration information includes a second trigger time
  • the first trigger time is used to trigger the terminal device to initiate a handover to the target network device
  • the second trigger time For triggering the reporting of a measurement report, the processing unit is further configured to: when the first trigger time is met and/or the second trigger time is met, not to send the measurement report to the source network device Configuration information measurement report.
  • the second trigger time is greater than or equal to the first trigger time.
  • the second trigger time is less than the first trigger time.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: in a case where the second trigger time is satisfied, determine that between the second trigger time and the first trigger time is not met The measured value of the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the first condition.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: suspend the signaling radio bearer when the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the handover condition SRB and/or the radio link control RLC/packet data convergence protocol PDCP entity corresponding to the SRB, or when the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the handover condition, Reset the SRB and/or the RLC/PDCP entity corresponding to the SRB.
  • the terminal device of the embodiment of the present application can first determine whether the channel quality meets the handover condition after receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration message when conditional handover is configured, and directly performs handover if the handover condition is met Therefore, there is no need to send the corresponding RRC connection reconfiguration complete message to the network side, and the signaling overhead is reduced.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 600 shown in FIG. 10 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 600 may further include a memory 620.
  • the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
  • the terminal device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may further include a memory 720.
  • the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
  • the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730.
  • the processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740.
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12, the communication system 800 includes a terminal device 810 and a network device 820.
  • the terminal device 810 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the terminal device in the above method
  • the network device 820 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the network device in the above method. For the sake of brevity, it will not be omitted here. Repeat.
  • the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
  • the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA ready-made programmable gate array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM DDR SDRAM
  • ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synchlink DRAM SLDRAM
  • DR RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is to say, the memory in the embodiment of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, for the sake of brevity , I won’t repeat it here.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of this application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of this application.
  • the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of this application.
  • I will not repeat them here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is caused to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • I won’t repeat it here.
  • the computer program can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program runs on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • I won’t repeat it here.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • each unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

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Abstract

Disclosed in embodiments of the present application are a method for switching network devices, and a terminal device. The method comprises: the terminal device receives a radio resource control (RRC) connection reconfiguration message sent by a source network device; and when the channel quality of a target network device and/or the source network device satisfies a switching condition, on the basis of a condition switching command, the terminal device initiates switches to the target network device and does not send to the source network device an RRC connection reconfiguration completion message for the RRC connection reconfiguration message. The method and terminal device in the embodiments of the present application are beneficial in reducing signaling overhead.

Description

用于切换网络设备的方法和终端设备Method for switching network equipment and terminal equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,具体涉及一种用于切换网络设备的方法和终端设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and terminal device for switching network devices.
背景技术Background technique
在现有技术中,若网络侧配置了条件切换(conditional handover),终端设备通常在接收到源网络设备发送的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接重配置消息之后会回复网络侧相应的RRC连接重配置完成消息,然后再基于信道质量的测量,来确定是否发起切换。现有技术中可能会存在浪费信令开销的问题。In the prior art, if conditional handover is configured on the network side, the terminal device usually responds to the corresponding network side after receiving the radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection reconfiguration message sent by the source network device. The RRC connection reconfiguration complete message, and then based on the channel quality measurement, determines whether to initiate a handover. In the prior art, there may be a problem of wasting signaling overhead.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种用于切换网络设备的方法和终端设备,有利于降低信令的开销。The embodiments of the present application provide a method and terminal device for switching network devices, which are beneficial to reducing signaling overhead.
第一方面,提供了一种用于切换网络设备的方法,该方法包括:终端设备接收源网络设备发送的无线资源控制RRC连接重配置消息;在目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量满足切换条件的情况下,所述终端设备基于条件切换命令,向所述目标网络设备发起切换以及不向所述源网络设备发送针对所述RRC连接重配置消息的RRC连接重配置完成消息。In a first aspect, a method for switching network devices is provided, the method includes: a terminal device receives a radio resource control RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by a source network device; and the target network device and/or the source network device In the case that the channel quality satisfies the switching condition, the terminal device initiates switching to the target network device based on the conditional switching command and does not send the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message for the RRC connection reconfiguration message to the source network device .
第二方面,提供了一种终端设备,用于执行上述第一方面或其实现方式中的方法。In a second aspect, a terminal device is provided, which is used to execute the method in the first aspect or its implementation manner.
具体地,该终端设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或其实现方式中的方法的功能模块。Specifically, the terminal device includes a functional module for executing the method in the foregoing first aspect or its implementation manner.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面或其实现方式中的方法。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the first aspect or its implementation manner.
第四方面,提供了一种芯片,用于实现上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fourth aspect, a chip is provided, which is used to implement the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the chip includes a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
第五方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program that enables a computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
第六方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
第七方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, a computer program is provided, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
通过上述技术方案,在配置了条件切换的情况下,在接收到RRC连接重配置消息之后,可以先确定信道质量是否满足切换条件,在满足切换条件的情况下,直接进行切换,从而可以不用再向网络侧发送相应的RRC连接重配置完成消息,降低信令开销。Through the above technical solution, when conditional handover is configured, after receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration message, it can be determined whether the channel quality meets the handover conditions. When the handover conditions are met, the handover is performed directly, so that no more Send the corresponding RRC connection reconfiguration complete message to the network side to reduce signaling overhead.
本申请的这些方面或其他方面在以下实施例的描述中会更加简明易懂。These and other aspects of the application will be more concise and understandable in the description of the following embodiments.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种切换流程的示意性图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a handover process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种条件切换流程的示意性图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a condition switching process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种用于切换网络设备的方法的示意性框图。FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a method for switching network devices according to an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种用于切换网络设备的方法的示意性图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for switching network equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种用于切换网络设备的方法的示意性图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for switching network equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种用于切换网络设备的方法的示意性图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a method for switching network equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种用于切换网络设备的方法的示意性图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a method for switching network devices according to an embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的示意性框图。FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
应理解,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进LTE系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)通信系统、新无线(New Radio,NR)或未来的5G系统等。It should be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and broadband code Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution LTE system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (Time Division Duplex, TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system, New Radio (NR) or future 5G System etc.
特别地,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种基于非正交多址接入技术的通信系统,例如稀疏码多址接入(Sparse Code Multiple Access,SCMA)系统、低密度签名(Low Density Signature,LDS)系统等,当然SCMA系统和LDS系统在通信领域也可以被称为其他名称;进一步地,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于采用非正交多址接入技术的多载波传输系统,例如采用非正交多址接入技术正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)、滤波器组多载波(Filter Bank Multi-Carrier,FBMC)、通用频分复用(Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing,GFDM)、滤波正交频分复 用(Filtered-OFDM,F-OFDM)系统等。In particular, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems based on non-orthogonal multiple access technologies, such as sparse code multiple access (SCMA) systems, low-density signatures (Low Density Signature, LDS) system, etc. Of course, the SCMA system and LDS system can also be called other names in the communication field; further, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to multi-carriers using non-orthogonal multiple access technology Transmission systems, such as non-orthogonal multiple access technology Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC), Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing) Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM), Filtered-OFDM (F-OFDM) systems, etc.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。可选地,该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络设备gNB或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。Exemplarily, the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1. The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal or terminal). The network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area. Optionally, the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or the wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network devices gNB in 5G networks, or network devices in the future evolution of public land mobile networks (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), etc.
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。作为在此使用的“终端设备”包括但不限于用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的终端设备等,本发明实施例并不限定。The communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 located within the coverage area of the network device 110. As used herein, "terminal equipment" includes but is not limited to User Equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, Terminal, wireless communication equipment, user agent or user device. The access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in the future 5G network, or future evolution of the public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) Terminal equipment, etc., are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
可选地,终端设备120之间可以进行终端直连(Device to Device,D2D)通信。Optionally, direct terminal connection (Device to Device, D2D) communication may be performed between the terminal devices 120.
可选地,5G系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)系统或NR网络。Optionally, the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Figure 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices. The embodiment does not limit this.
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may also include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME),服务网关(Serving Gateway,S-GW)或分组数据网关(PDN Gateway,P-GW)等,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with communication functions, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here. The communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), a serving gateway (Serving Gateway, S-GW), or a packet data gateway (PDN Gateway, P-GW), etc. This is not limited in the embodiments of this application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”, 一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" in this article are often used interchangeably in this article. The term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, exist alone B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this text generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
为了便于理解,下面将结合图2详细描述一下现有LTE系统中的切换流程。如图2所示,该切换流程主要包括切换准备、执行切换以及切换完成这三个过程,具体包括以下部分或全部步骤:To facilitate understanding, the handover procedure in the existing LTE system will be described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 2. As shown in Figure 2, the handover process mainly includes the three processes of handover preparation, handover execution, and handover completion, which specifically includes some or all of the following steps:
S201,源eNB对UE进行测量配置,UE的测量结果将用于辅助源eNB进行切换判决。S201: The source eNB performs measurement configuration on the UE, and the measurement result of the UE will be used to assist the source eNB to make a handover decision.
S202,UE根据测量配置,进行测量上报。S202: The UE performs a measurement report according to the measurement configuration.
S203,源eNB参考UE的测量上报结果,根据自身的切换算法,进行切换判决。S203: The source eNB refers to the measurement report result of the UE and makes a handover decision according to its own handover algorithm.
S204,源eNB向目标eNB发送切换请求消息,该消息包含切换准备的相关信息,主要有UE的X2和S1信令上下文参考、目标小区标识、安全秘钥、无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)上下文、接入层(Access Stratum,AS)配置、演进的通用移动通信系统陆地无线接入网(Evolved-Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,E-UTRAN)无线接入承载(E-UTRAN Radio Access Bearer,E-RAB)上下文等。同时也包含源小区物理层标识和消息鉴权验证码,用于可能的切换失败后的恢复过程。UE的X2和S1信令上下文参考可以帮助目标eNB找到源eNB的位置。E-RAB上下文包括必要的无线网络层(Radio Network Layer,RLN)和传输层(Transport Network Layrer,TNL)寻址信息以及E-RAB的服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)信息等。S204: The source eNB sends a handover request message to the target eNB. The message contains information related to handover preparation, including the UE’s X2 and S1 signaling context reference, target cell identifier, security key, and radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC). ) Context, access layer (Access Stratum, AS) configuration, Evolved-Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRAN) Radio Access Bearer (E-UTRAN, Radio Access, Bearer, E) -RAB) Context etc. At the same time, it also contains the physical layer identification of the source cell and the message authentication verification code, which is used for the recovery process after a possible handover failure. The X2 and S1 signaling context reference of the UE can help the target eNB find the location of the source eNB. E-RAB context includes necessary radio network layer (Radio Network Layer, RLN) and Transport Layer (Transport Network Layer, TNL) addressing information, and E-RAB quality of service (Quality of Service, QoS) information, etc.
S205:目标eNB根据收到的E-RAB QoS信息进行接纳控制,以提高切换的成功率。接纳控制要考虑预留相应的资源、小区无线网络临时标识(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,C-RNTI)以及分配专用随机接入Preamble码等。目标小区所使用的AS配置可以是完全独立于源小区的完全配置,也可以是在源小区基础之上的增量配置(增量配置是指对相同的部分不进行配置,只通过信令重配不同的部分,UE对于没有收到的配置,将继续使用原配置)。S205: The target eNB performs admission control according to the received E-RAB QoS information to improve the success rate of handover. Admission control should consider reserving corresponding resources, cell radio network temporary identification (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier, C-RNTI), and assigning dedicated random access preamble codes. The AS configuration used by the target cell can be a complete configuration completely independent of the source cell, or it can be an incremental configuration based on the source cell (incremental configuration means that the same part is not configured, but only re-configured through signaling. With different parts, the UE will continue to use the original configuration for the configuration that has not been received).
S206:目标eNB进行L1/L2的切换准备,同时向源eNB发送切换请求ACK消息。该消息中包含一个RRC容器,具体内容是触发UE进行切换的切换命令。源eNB切换命令采用透传的方式(不做任何修改),发送给UE。切换命令中包含新的C-RNTI、目标eNB的案例算法标识,有可能还携带随机接入专用Preamble码、接入参数、系统信息等。如果有必要,切换请求ACK消息中还有可能携带RNL/TNL信息,用于数据前转。当源eNB收到切换请求ACK消息或者是向UE转发了切换命令之后,就可以开始数据前转了。S206: The target eNB prepares for L1/L2 handover, and at the same time sends a handover request ACK message to the source eNB. The message contains an RRC container, and the specific content is a handover command that triggers the UE to perform handover. The source eNB handover command adopts a transparent transmission mode (without any modification) and sends it to the UE. The handover command includes the new C-RNTI, the case algorithm identifier of the target eNB, and may also carry the special preamble code for random access, access parameters, system information, etc. If necessary, the handover request ACK message may also carry RNL/TNL information for data forwarding. After the source eNB receives the handover request ACK message or forwards the handover command to the UE, it can start data forwarding.
S207:切换命令(携带了移动性控制信息的RRC连接重配置消息)是由目标eNB生成的,通过源eNB将其透传给UE。源eNB对这条消息进行必要的加密和完整性保护。当UE收到该消息之后,就会利用该消息中的相关参数发起切换过程。UE不需要等待低层向源eNB发送的混合自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest,HARQ)/自动重传请求(Automatic Repeat reQuest,ARQ)响应,就可以发起切换过程。S207: The handover command (the RRC connection reconfiguration message that carries the mobility control information) is generated by the target eNB, and transparently transmitted to the UE through the source eNB. The source eNB performs necessary encryption and integrity protection on this message. When the UE receives the message, it will initiate the handover process using the relevant parameters in the message. The UE does not need to wait for the Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ)/Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) response sent by the lower layer to the source eNB, and can initiate the handover process.
S208:源eNB发送序列号(Sequence Number,SN)状态传输消息到目标eNB,传送E-RAB的上行分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)SN接收状态 和下行PDCP SN发送状态。上行PDCP SN接收状态至少包含了按序接收的最后一个上行SDU的PDCP SN,也可能包含以比特映射的形式表示的那些造成接收乱序的丢失的上行SDU的SN(如果有这样的SDU的话,这些SDU可能需要UE在目标小区进行重传)。下行PDCP SN发送状态指示了在目标eNB应该分配的下一个SDU序号。如果没有E-RAB需要传送PDCP的状态报告,源eNB可以省略这条消息。S208: The source eNB sends a sequence number (Sequence Number, SN) status transmission message to the target eNB, and transmits the E-RAB uplink packet data convergence protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP) SN reception status and downlink PDCP SN transmission status. The uplink PDCP SN reception status includes at least the PDCP SN of the last uplink SDU received in sequence, and may also include the SN of the uplink SDU that caused the loss of the received disorder in the form of bit mapping (if there is such an SDU, These SDUs may require the UE to retransmit in the target cell). The downlink PDCP SN transmission status indicates the next SDU sequence number that should be allocated at the target eNB. If no E-RAB needs to transmit the PDCP status report, the source eNB can omit this message.
S209:UE收到切换命令以后,执行与目标小区的同步,如果在切换命令中配置了随机接入专用Preamble码,则使用非竞争随机接入流程接入目标小区,如果没有配置专用Preamble码,则使用竞争随机接入流程接入目标小区。UE计算在目标eNB所需使用的密钥并配置网络选择好的在目标eNB使用的安全算法,用于切换成功之后与目标eNB进行通信。S209: After receiving the handover command, the UE performs synchronization with the target cell. If the special preamble code for random access is configured in the handover command, it uses the non-contention random access procedure to access the target cell. If the special preamble code is not configured, Then use the competitive random access procedure to access the target cell. The UE calculates the key to be used at the target eNB and configures the security algorithm selected by the network for use at the target eNB, which is used to communicate with the target eNB after a successful handover.
S210:网络回复上行资源分配指示和定时提前。S210: The network replies to the uplink resource allocation instruction and timing advance.
S211:当UE成功接入目标小区后,UE发送RRC连接连接重配置完成消息,向目标eNB确认切换过程完成。如果资源允许,该消息也可能伴随着一个上行缓存状态报告(Buffer Status Report,BSR)的改善。目标eNB通过接收RRC连接连接重配置完成消息,确认切换成功。至此,目标eNB可以开始向UE发送数据。S211: After the UE successfully accesses the target cell, the UE sends an RRC connection connection reconfiguration complete message to confirm the completion of the handover process to the target eNB. If resources permit, the message may also be accompanied by an upstream buffer status report (Buffer Status Report, BSR) improvement. The target eNB confirms the success of the handover by receiving the RRC connection connection reconfiguration complete message. At this point, the target eNB can start sending data to the UE.
S212:目标eNB向MME发送一个路径转换请求消息来告知UE更换了小区。此时空口的切换已经成功完成。S212: The target eNB sends a path switch request message to the MME to inform the UE that the cell has been changed. At this time, the air interface handover has been successfully completed.
S213:MME向S-GW发送用户平面更新请求消息。S213: The MME sends a user plane update request message to the S-GW.
S214:S-GW将下行数据路径切换到目标eNB侧。S-GW在旧路径上发送一个或多个“结束标识(end marker)包”到源eNB,然后就可以释放源eNB的用户平面资源。S214: The S-GW switches the downlink data path to the target eNB side. The S-GW sends one or more "end marker (end marker) packets" to the source eNB on the old path, and then can release the user plane resources of the source eNB.
S215:S-GW向MME发送用户平面更新响应消息。S215: The S-GW sends a user plane update response message to the MME.
S216:MME向目标eNB发送路径转换请求ACK消息。步骤12~16就完成了路径转换过程,该过程的目的是将用户平面的数据路径从源eNB转到目标eNB。在S-GW转换了下行路径以后,前转路径和新路径的下行包在目标eNB可能会交替到达。目标eNB应该首先传递所有的前转数据包给UE,然后再传递从新路径接收的包。在目标eNB使用这一方法可以强制性保证正确的传输顺序。为了辅助在目标eNB的重排功能,S-GW在E-RAB转换路径以后,立即在旧路径发送一个或者多个“end marker包”。“end marker包”内不含用户数据,由通用数据传输平台(General Data Transfer Platform,GTP)头指示。在完成发送含有标志符的包以后,S-GW不应该在旧路径发送任何数据包。在收到“end marker包”以后,如果前转对这个承载是激活的,源eNB应该将此包发送给目标eNB。在察觉了“end marker包”以后,目标eNB应该丢弃“end marker包”并发起任何必要的流程来维持用户的按序递交,这些数据是通过X2口前转的或者路径转换以后从S-GW通过S1口接收的。S216: The MME sends a path switch request ACK message to the target eNB. Steps 12-16 complete the path switching process, and the purpose of the process is to transfer the user plane data path from the source eNB to the target eNB. After the S-GW switches the downlink path, the downlink packets of the forward path and the new path may alternately arrive at the target eNB. The target eNB should first deliver all forwarded data packets to the UE, and then deliver the packets received from the new path. Using this method at the target eNB can forcefully ensure the correct transmission sequence. In order to assist the rearrangement function at the target eNB, the S-GW immediately sends one or more "end marker packets" on the old path after the E-RAB switches the path. The "end marker package" does not contain user data, which is indicated by the General Data Transfer Platform (GTP) header. After finishing sending the packet containing the identifier, the S-GW should not send any data packets on the old path. After receiving the "end marker packet", if forwarding is active for this bearer, the source eNB should send this packet to the target eNB. After detecting the "end marker packet", the target eNB should discard the "end marker packet" and initiate any necessary procedures to maintain the user's orderly delivery. These data are forwarded through the X2 port or transferred from the S-GW after the path is switched. Received through the S1 port.
S217:目标eNB向源eNB发送UE上下文释放消息,通知源eNB切换的成功并触发源eNB的资源释放。目标eNB在收到从MME发回的路径转换ACK消息以后发送这条消息。S217: The target eNB sends a UE context release message to the source eNB to notify the source eNB of the success of the handover and trigger the source eNB to release resources. The target eNB sends this message after receiving the path switch ACK message sent back from the MME.
S218:收到UE上下文释放消息之后,源eNB可以释放无线承载和与UE上下文相关的控制平面资源。任何正在进行的数据前传(data forwarding)将继续进行。S218: After receiving the UE context release message, the source eNB may release the radio bearer and the control plane resources related to the UE context. Any ongoing data forwarding will continue.
然而,对于某些特殊场景,比如UE高速移动或者高频条件下,需要UE频繁的进行切换(handover,HO),因此,提出了一种新的切换流程,即条件切换(Conditional handover)。条件切换避免了切换准备时间过长,导致UE要切换的时候已经过晚的问题,可以为UE提前配置HO命令(command)。另一方面,对于高铁场景,UE的运行轨迹是特定的,所以源基站可以提前把目标基站配给UE,并且在HO command中包含用于触发UE进行切换的条件,当满足所配条件时,UE向目标基站发起接入请求。However, for some special scenarios, such as high-speed movement of the UE or high-frequency conditions, the UE is required to frequently perform handover (HO). Therefore, a new handover procedure, namely conditional handover (Conditional Handover), is proposed. Conditional handover avoids the problem that the handover preparation time is too long and the UE is too late to handover. You can configure the HO command for the UE in advance. On the other hand, for the high-speed rail scenario, the UE’s operating trajectory is specific, so the source base station can allocate the target base station to the UE in advance, and the HO command contains the conditions for triggering the UE to switch. When the configured conditions are met, the UE Initiate an access request to the target base station.
具体地,3GPP RAN2#104次会议已经同意了这种条件切换,并且支持在条件切换的流程中的HO command中配置多个目标小区。例如,图3示出了部分条件切换过程的示意图。为了与上述图2中所示的切换区别,本申请中将上述图2对应的切换过程称为普通切换(normal HO)。Specifically, the 3GPP RAN2#104 meeting has agreed to this conditional handover, and supports the configuration of multiple target cells in the HO command in the conditional handover procedure. For example, Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of part of the condition switching process. In order to be different from the handover shown in Fig. 2 above, the handover process corresponding to Fig. 2 is referred to as normal handover (normal HO) in this application.
如图3所示,S301,测量报告,与普通切换过程类似,UE向源eNB上报测量报告,该S301可以对应上述图2示出的普通切换过程中的S201和S202,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。As shown in Figure 3, S301, measurement report, is similar to the normal handover process. The UE reports the measurement report to the source eNB. This S301 can correspond to S201 and S202 in the normal handover process shown in Figure 2 above. For the sake of brevity, it is not here. Repeat it again.
S302,切换准备,与普通切换过程类似,源eNB与目标eNB之间执行切换准备。具体地,源eNB可以与一个或者多个目标eNB之间执行切换准备,例如,源eNB可以向一个或者多个目标eNB发送切换请求。其中,对于该S302中源eNB与任意一个目标eNB之间执行的切换准备步骤均可以对应上述图2示出的普通切换过程中的S203和S204,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。S302, handover preparation, similar to the normal handover process, the handover preparation is performed between the source eNB and the target eNB. Specifically, the source eNB may perform handover preparation with one or more target eNBs. For example, the source eNB may send a handover request to one or more target eNBs. Wherein, the handover preparation steps performed between the source eNB and any target eNB in S302 can all correspond to S203 and S204 in the ordinary handover process shown in FIG. 2. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
S303,切换命令,源eNB向UE发送的切换命令中可以配置多个目标小区或多个目标eNB.可选的,还可以配置该UE执行切换的条件,例如该切换的条件可以包括小区或者波束的状态等信息,以便于UE基于所配置的条件(condition)判断接入哪个目标小区或目标eNB。S303. Handover command. Multiple target cells or multiple target eNBs can be configured in the handover command sent by the source eNB to the UE. Optionally, conditions for the UE to perform handover can also be configured. For example, the handover conditions can include cell or beam Information such as the status of the UE, so that the UE can determine which target cell or target eNB to access based on the configured conditions.
S304,满足切换条件时,随机接入。UE根据所配置的条件(condition),确定配置的多个目标小区或目标eNB是否满足切换条件,并在某个目标小区或者目标eNB满足条件的情况下,执行随机接入。S304: Random access is performed when the handover condition is met. The UE determines whether the configured multiple target cells or target eNB meet the handover condition according to the configured condition, and performs random access when a certain target cell or target eNB meets the condition.
为了区分普通切换与条件切换中的切换命令,可以将条件切换中的切换命令定义为条件切换命令。In order to distinguish between ordinary switching and switching commands in conditional switching, the switching commands in conditional switching can be defined as conditional switching commands.
在切换之前,网络侧通常要向终端设备配置测量条件或者切换条件,以用于判断是否要进行切换。所谓测量就是指连接状态下的移动性测量。Before handover, the network side usually configures measurement conditions or handover conditions for the terminal device to determine whether to switch. The so-called measurement refers to the mobility measurement in the connected state.
在普通切换中,网络设备可以通过RRC消息将测量配置信息发送给终端设备,终端设备根据测量配置信息中指示的测量对象、上报配置等参数检测当前服务小区和/或邻小区的信号质量状态,并按照上报配置中的触发方式将测量报告上报给网络设备。In ordinary handover, the network device can send measurement configuration information to the terminal device through the RRC message, and the terminal device detects the signal quality status of the current serving cell and/or neighboring cells according to the measurement object and report configuration parameters indicated in the measurement configuration information. And report the measurement report to the network device according to the trigger mode in the report configuration.
通常在终端设备侧会维护一个测量配置数据库VarMeasConfig,在VarMeasConfig中,每个measId对应一个measObjectId和一个reportConfigId。其中,measId是数据库测量 配置条目索引;measObjectId是测量对象标识,对应一个测量对象配置项;reportConfigId是测量报告标识,对应一个测量报告配置项。此外还包含了与measId无关的公共配置项quantityConfig、测量量配置、s-measure和服务小区质量门限控制等。Generally, a measurement configuration database VarMeasConfig is maintained on the terminal device side. In VarMeasConfig, each measId corresponds to a measObjectId and a reportConfigId. Among them, measId is the database measurement configuration item index; measObjectId is the measurement object identifier, corresponding to a measurement object configuration item; reportConfigId is the measurement report identifier, corresponding to a measurement report configuration item. In addition, it also includes the public configuration items quantityConfig, measurement configuration, s-measure, and serving cell quality threshold control that have nothing to do with measId.
测量对象是以频点为基本单位,每个被配置的测量对象为一个单独频点,拥有单独的测量对象标识,对于演进通用陆地无线接入(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,E-UTRA)同频和异频测量,测量对象是一个单一的E-UTRA载波频率。与该载波频率相关的小区,E-UTRA可能配置小区偏移量(Offset)列表和黑名单小区列表。在测量评估及测量报告中不对黑名单的小区进行任何操作。The measurement object is the basic unit of frequency point. Each configured measurement object is a separate frequency point and has a separate measurement object identifier. For Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA), the same frequency As with inter-frequency measurement, the measurement object is a single E-UTRA carrier frequency. For cells related to the carrier frequency, E-UTRA may configure a cell offset list and a blacklist cell list. No operation is performed on the blacklisted cells in the measurement evaluation and measurement report.
上报配置按照类型分为事件触发上报和周期触发上报,每个上报配置拥有单独的标识,事件触发上报配置包括事件种类及门限值,以及满足触发条件的持续时间(Time to Trigger,TTT),TTT也可以称为触发时间。周期性触发类型的上报配置包括上报周期,以及周期性触发的目的。Reporting configurations are divided into event-triggered reporting and periodic-triggered reporting according to their types. Each reporting configuration has a separate identification. The event-triggered reporting configuration includes event types and thresholds, as well as the duration (Time to Trigger, TTT) that meets the trigger conditions. TTT can also be called the trigger time. The reporting configuration of the periodic trigger type includes the reporting period and the purpose of the periodic trigger.
目前LTE系统内的同频/异频测量事件包括以下几种:At present, the same frequency/different frequency measurement events in the LTE system include the following:
事件A1:服务小区高于一个绝对门限(serving>threshold);Event A1: the serving cell is higher than an absolute threshold (serving>threshold);
事件A2:服务小区低于一个决定门限(serving<threshold);Event A2: The serving cell is below a decision threshold (serving<threshold);
事件A3:邻小区比主小区/主辅小区高于一个偏移量;Event A3: The neighboring cell is higher than the primary cell/primary and secondary cell by an offset;
事件A4:邻小区高于一个绝对门限(Neighbour>threshold);Event A4: The neighboring cell is higher than an absolute threshold (Neighbour>threshold);
事件A5:主小区/主辅小区低于绝对门限1并且邻小区/辅小区高于另一绝对门限2;Event A5: the primary cell/primary and secondary cell is below absolute threshold 1 and the neighboring cell/secondary cell is above another absolute threshold 2;
事件A6:邻小区比辅小区高于一个偏移量;Event A6: The adjacent cell is higher than the secondary cell by an offset;
事件B1:邻小区高于一个绝对门限;Event B1: The neighboring cell is higher than an absolute threshold;
事件B2:主小区高于一个绝对门限1以及邻小区高于另一个绝对门限2。Event B2: The primary cell is higher than an absolute threshold 1 and the neighboring cell is higher than another absolute threshold 2.
单独的测量标识将测量对象与特定的上报配置进行关联,如果终端设备达到了测量开启门限,终端设备会根据测量标识的有无判断是否进行该种测量。A separate measurement identifier associates the measurement object with a specific reporting configuration. If the terminal device reaches the measurement start threshold, the terminal device will determine whether to perform this type of measurement based on the presence of the measurement identifier.
当终端设备完成测量之后,当满足一定触发条件时进行测量上报的评估,如果满足上报条件,终端设备则将进行测量报告的填写,并发送给网络设备。After the terminal device completes the measurement, the measurement report is evaluated when a certain trigger condition is met. If the report condition is met, the terminal device will fill in the measurement report and send it to the network device.
测量上报主要分为三类:Measurement reports are mainly divided into three categories:
1、事件触发1. Event trigger
终端设备仅当满足了网络配置的测量事件进入门限并持续一段时间后,才会触发测量报告的发送,测量报告发送一次后流程结束。此准则对应的上报配置为:The terminal device triggers the sending of the measurement report only when the measurement event entry threshold configured by the network is met and continues for a period of time, and the process ends after the measurement report is sent once. The reporting configuration corresponding to this criterion is:
触发类型为“事件”包含A1-A6,B1-B2中得一种测量事件及其门限参数;The trigger type is "event", including A1-A6, B1-B2, one of the measurement events and their threshold parameters;
上报次数为1;The number of reports is 1;
上报间隔无论配为何值,UE均忽略。Regardless of the value of the reporting interval, the UE ignores it.
2、周期性上报2. Periodic reporting
网络配置测量后,终端设备按照配置内容进行相应频点的测量,并按照规定的上报周期及间隔发送测量报告:After the network configuration measurement, the terminal equipment measures the corresponding frequency points according to the configuration content, and sends the measurement report according to the specified reporting period and interval:
触发周期为“周期”,包含“reportCGI”、“reportStrongestCell”The trigger period is "period", including "reportCGI" and "reportStrongestCell"
如果上报目的为“reportCGI”上报次数等于1,如果上报目的为“reportStrongestCell”,上报次数可以大于1;If the report purpose is "reportCGI", the number of reports is equal to 1, and if the report purpose is "reportStrongestCell", the number of reports can be greater than 1;
终端设备一旦被配置了“reportCGI”目的的上报后将开启T321定时器。为了网络能够尽快获得组建邻小区列表所需信息,如果在定时器超时前已经获得了上报所需的内容,终端设备可以停止T321并提前发起上报。Once the terminal device is configured with the "reportCGI" purpose of reporting, the T321 timer will be started. In order for the network to obtain the information required to construct the neighbor cell list as soon as possible, if the content required for reporting has been obtained before the timer expires, the terminal device can stop T321 and initiate reporting in advance.
3、事件触发周期上报3. The event triggers periodic reporting
终端设备仅当满足了网络配置的测量事件进入门限并持续一段时间后,才会触发测量报告的发送,上报被触发后,会开启多次测量之间的定时器以及测量次数的计数器,直至上报次数达到要求后流程结束。此准则对应的上报配置为:The terminal device will trigger the sending of the measurement report only when the measurement event entry threshold of the network configuration is met and lasts for a period of time. After the report is triggered, the timer between multiple measurements and the counter of the number of measurements will be started until the report The process ends when the number of times reaches the requirement. The reporting configuration corresponding to this criterion is:
触发类型为“事件”,包含A1~A5中的一种测量事件及其门限参数;The trigger type is "event", including a measurement event from A1 to A5 and its threshold parameters;
上报次数大于1;The number of reports is greater than 1;
上报间隔有效,网络按照配置的间隔参数设置上报周期定时器。The reporting interval is valid, and the network sets the reporting cycle timer according to the configured interval parameter.
在条件切换中,源网络设备会提前将由目标网络设备配置的条件切换命令通过RRC连接重配置消息发送给终端设备,终端设备则需要向源网络设备回复RRC连接重配置完成消息。终端设备会持续监听条件切换命令中配置的目标网络设备的信道质量,若满足切换条件,则终端设备就可以立即发起切换。然而在终端设备收到源网络设备发送的RRC连接重配置消息的时候,切换条件已经满足,那么终端设备如果还继续向源网络设备回复RRC连接重配置完成消息然后再进行切换,则可能会造成信令开销的浪费。In conditional switching, the source network device sends the conditional switching command configured by the target network device to the terminal device in advance through an RRC connection reconfiguration message, and the terminal device needs to reply to the source network device with an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message. The terminal device will continue to monitor the channel quality of the target network device configured in the condition switching command. If the switching condition is met, the terminal device can immediately initiate the switching. However, when the terminal device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the source network device, the handover condition has been met. If the terminal device continues to reply the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message to the source network device and then performs the handover, it may cause Waste of signaling overhead.
图4示出了本申请实施例的用于切换网络设备的方法400的示意性框图。如图4所示,该方法400包括以下部分或全部内容:FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a method 400 for switching network devices according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the method 400 includes some or all of the following contents:
S410,终端设备接收源网络设备发送的无线资源控制RRC连接重配置消息;S410: The terminal device receives a radio resource control RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the source network device.
S420,在目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量满足切换条件的情况下,所述终端设备基于条件切换命令,向所述目标网络设备发起切换以及不向所述源网络设备发送针对所述RRC连接重配置消息的RRC连接重配置完成消息。S420: In the case that the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the switching condition, the terminal device initiates a switch to the target network device based on the conditional switching command and does not send to the source network device An RRC connection reconfiguration complete message for the RRC connection reconfiguration message.
具体地,所述RRC连接重配置消息可以携带目标网络设备配置的条件切换命令。需要说明的是,此处的RRC连接重配置消息也可以不携带条件切换命令,即与条件切换命令解耦。所述RRC连接重配置消息可以携带任何信息,只要需要终端设备回复相应的RRC连接重配置完成消息均可。例如,终端设备在接收到携带其他信息的RRC连接重配置消息之前就接收到了条件切换命令和切换条件,而目标网络设备和/或源网络设备的信道质量是在接收到所述RRC连接重配置消息之后才满足切换条件的,那么终端设备可以向目标网络设备发起切换并且不向源网络设备发送针对所述RRC连接重配置消息的RRC连接重配置完成消息。另外,本申请实施例中的切换条件可以是由源网络设备配置,或者是由目标网络设备配置的。可以承载于RRC连接重配置消息中的所述条件切换命令中发给终端设备,也可以承载在RRC连接重配置消息中条件切换命令之外发给终端设备。终端设备获取该切换条件和条件切换命令,并根据切换条件的要求对目标网络设备和/或源网络设备的信道质量进行实时测量。例如,切换条件要求源网络设备的信道质量的测 量值差到小于一个绝对门限,如果满足,终端设备则可以向目标网络设备发起切换。再例如,切换条件要求源网络设备的信道质量的测量值差到小于一个绝对门限且目标网络设备的信道质量的测量值好到大于一个绝对门限,如果满足,终端设备则可以向目标网络设备发起切换。再例如,切换条件可以要求目标网络设备的信道质量的测量值比源网络设备的信道质量的测量值好于一个门限,如果满足,终端设备则可以向网络设备发起切换。Specifically, the RRC connection reconfiguration message may carry a conditional switching command configured by the target network device. It should be noted that the RRC connection reconfiguration message here may not carry the conditional switching command, that is, it is decoupled from the conditional switching command. The RRC connection reconfiguration message can carry any information, as long as the terminal device is required to reply a corresponding RRC connection reconfiguration complete message. For example, the terminal device receives the conditional switching command and the switching condition before receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration message carrying other information, and the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device is after receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration If the handover condition is met after the message, the terminal device may initiate a handover to the target network device and not send the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message for the RRC connection reconfiguration message to the source network device. In addition, the switching condition in the embodiment of the present application may be configured by the source network device or configured by the target network device. It may be carried in the conditional switching command in the RRC connection reconfiguration message and sent to the terminal device, or carried in the RRC connection reconfiguration message in addition to the conditional switching command and sent to the terminal device. The terminal device obtains the switching condition and the conditional switching command, and measures the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device in real time according to the requirements of the switching condition. For example, the handover condition requires that the measured value of the source network device's channel quality is less than an absolute threshold. If it is met, the terminal device can initiate a handover to the target network device. For another example, the handover condition requires that the measured value of the channel quality of the source network device is less than an absolute threshold and the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device is good to be greater than an absolute threshold. If it is met, the terminal device can initiate a request to the target network device Switch. For another example, the handover condition may require that the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device is better than the measured value of the channel quality of the source network device by a threshold. If it is met, the terminal device can initiate a handover to the network device.
另外,目标网络设备和/或源网络设备的信道质量满足切换条件不仅是指目标网络设备和/或源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足一个条件,例如第一条件,还可以是指目标网络设备和/或源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足第一条件的持续时间达到一个触发时间。在达到该触发时间后,终端设备才可以向目标网络设备发起切换。也就是说,所述切换条件不仅包括第一条件,还包括第一触发时间TTT1,所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量满足所述切换条件,包括:所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足所述第一条件的持续时间达到所述TTT1。In addition, that the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the switching condition not only means that the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets a condition, such as the first condition, but also refers to the target network The measurement value of the channel quality of the device and/or the source network device satisfies the first condition for a duration that reaches a trigger time. After the trigger time is reached, the terminal device can initiate a handover to the target network device. In other words, the handover condition includes not only the first condition, but also the first trigger time TTT1, and the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the handover condition, including: the target network The measurement value of the channel quality of the device and/or the source network device satisfies the first condition for a duration that reaches the TTT1.
可选地,终端设备也可以在确定目标网络设备和/或源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足第一条件时就立即向目标网络设备发起切换,也就是说,切换条件中不包括第一触发时间TTT1,也可以是指切换条件中包括的TTT1为0。Optionally, the terminal device may also initiate handover to the target network device immediately when it is determined that the channel quality measurement value of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the first condition, that is, the handover condition does not include the first condition. The trigger time TTT1 may also mean that TTT1 included in the switching condition is 0.
此外,在目标网络设备和/或源网络设备的信道质量满足切换条件的情况下,终端设备也就不向源网络设备发送针对接收到的RRC连接重配置消息的RRC连接重配置完成消息,以避免造成不必要的信令开销。In addition, when the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the handover condition, the terminal device does not send the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message for the received RRC connection reconfiguration message to the source network device, to Avoid unnecessary signaling overhead.
在一种可实现的实施例中,终端设备可以在第一次接收到携带条件切换命令和切换条件的RRC连接重配置消息的情况下,立即对目标网络设备和/或源网络设备的信道质量进行测量,并且确定出获得的测量值满足了第一条件,进一步地,还能够在满足第一条件的情况下持续TTT1,那么终端设备就可以向目标网络设备发起切换,并且不向源网络设备发送RRC连接重配置完成消息。该实施例的实现如图5所示,其中,条件切换命令携带在RRC连接重配置消息中。In an achievable embodiment, the terminal device can immediately check the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device when it receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message carrying the conditional switching command and the switching condition for the first time. Perform measurement and determine that the obtained measurement value satisfies the first condition. Further, it can continue TTT1 when the first condition is met, then the terminal device can initiate a handover to the target network device, and not to the source network device Send the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message. The implementation of this embodiment is shown in Figure 5, where the conditional switching command is carried in the RRC connection reconfiguration message.
在另一种可实现的实施例中,终端设备在收到携带条件切换命令和切换条件的RRC连接重配置消息之前,终端设备就已经收到了该切换条件中的第一条件。例如,终端设备提前收到了源网络设备发送的测量配置信息,并且该测量配置信息中包括了与第一条件对应的测量对象和上报配置。或者可以说该测量配置信息中包括了该第一条件。需要说明的是,该第一条件例如可以包括上文中描述的各种测量事件之一,该测量配置信息中除了包括该第一条件之外,可以还包括其他条件。例如,该第一条件可以是上文中的measId,并且对应一个measObjectId和一个reportConfigId。其中,reportConfigId对应一个测量报告配置项。测量报告配置项配置了各种测量事件包括门限值等,另外,测量报告配置项还可以配置TTT。In another achievable embodiment, before the terminal device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message carrying the conditional switching command and the switching condition, the terminal device has already received the first condition of the switching condition. For example, the terminal device receives the measurement configuration information sent by the source network device in advance, and the measurement configuration information includes the measurement object and report configuration corresponding to the first condition. Or it can be said that the measurement configuration information includes the first condition. It should be noted that, for example, the first condition may include one of the various measurement events described above, and the measurement configuration information may include other conditions in addition to the first condition. For example, the first condition may be the above measId, and corresponds to one measObjectId and one reportConfigId. Among them, reportConfigId corresponds to a measurement report configuration item. The measurement report configuration item is configured with various measurement events including thresholds, etc. In addition, the measurement report configuration item can also be configured with TTT.
可选地,终端设备提前收到了源网络设备发送的测量配置信息,并且终端设备一直根据测量配置信息中的配置进行测量,而终端设备则是在接收到携带条件切换命令和切 换条件的RRC连接重配置消息时,才发现测量配置信息中的第一条件满足,并且该测量配置信息中的第一条件正好与切换条件中的第一条件相同。此时,终端设备可以认为源网络设备和/或目标网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足切换条件中的第一条件。例如,该测量配置信息中的第一条件是邻小区的信道质量的测量值高于一个决定门限,终端设备接收到测量配置信息之后,就一直对邻小区的信道质量进行测量,在终端设备接收到条件切换命令和切换条件时,才确定该邻小区的信道质量的测量值满足该测量配置信息中的第一条件,而终端设备发现这个邻小区正好是发送该条件切换命令的网络设备所在的小区(即本文中的目标网络设备)并且该测量配置信息中的第一条件与切换命令中的第一条件相同。那么终端设备就可以确定该目标网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足切换条件中的第一条件,进一步地,该目标网络设备的信道质量的测量值还能够在满足第一条件的情况下持续TTT1,那么终端设备就可以向目标网络设备发起切换,并且不向源网络设备发送RRC连接重配置完成消息,该实施例的实现如图6所示。Optionally, the terminal device receives the measurement configuration information sent by the source network device in advance, and the terminal device always performs measurement according to the configuration in the measurement configuration information, and the terminal device receives the RRC connection carrying the conditional switching command and the switching condition When the message is reconfigured, it is found that the first condition in the measurement configuration information is satisfied, and the first condition in the measurement configuration information is exactly the same as the first condition in the handover condition. At this time, the terminal device may consider that the measured value of the channel quality of the source network device and/or the target network device satisfies the first condition in the handover condition. For example, the first condition in the measurement configuration information is that the measured value of the channel quality of the neighboring cell is higher than a decision threshold. After the terminal device receives the measurement configuration information, it always measures the channel quality of the neighboring cell, and the terminal device receives When the conditional handover command and handover conditions are reached, it is determined that the measured value of the channel quality of the neighboring cell satisfies the first condition in the measurement configuration information, and the terminal device finds that the neighboring cell is exactly where the network device that sends the conditional handover command is located. The cell (ie, the target network device in this document) and the first condition in the measurement configuration information is the same as the first condition in the handover command. Then the terminal device can determine that the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device satisfies the first condition in the handover condition, and further, the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device can continue TTT1 when the first condition is satisfied. , The terminal device can initiate a handover to the target network device, and does not send an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message to the source network device. The implementation of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 6.
可选地,终端设备也可以提前基于接收到的测量配置信息中的第一条件进行测量,例如,该第一条件是邻小区的信道质量的测量值高于一个绝对门限。终端设备在接收到条件切换命令和切换条件之前,该邻小区的信道质量的测量值已经满足测量配置信息中的第一条件,并且一直持续到终端设备接收到条件切换命令和切换条件,此时终端设备发现这个邻小区正好是发送该条件切换命令的网络设备所在的小区(即本文中的目标网络设备)并且该测量配置信息中的第一条件与切换命令中的第一条件相同。那么终端设备可以认为从确定邻小区的信道质量满足测量配置信息中的第一条件开始,目标网络设备的信道质量的测量值就满足切换条件中的第一条件,只要一直持续TTT1,终端设备就可以向目标网络设备发起切换,并且不向源网络设备发送RRC连接重配置完成消息。Optionally, the terminal device may also perform measurement in advance based on the first condition in the received measurement configuration information, for example, the first condition is that the measured value of the channel quality of the neighboring cell is higher than an absolute threshold. Before the terminal device receives the conditional switching command and the switching condition, the measured value of the channel quality of the neighboring cell has met the first condition in the measurement configuration information, and continues until the terminal device receives the conditional switching command and the switching condition. The terminal device finds that this neighboring cell is just the cell where the network device sending the conditional handover command is located (that is, the target network device in this document), and the first condition in the measurement configuration information is the same as the first condition in the handover command. Then the terminal device can consider that starting from determining that the channel quality of the neighboring cell meets the first condition in the measurement configuration information, the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device meets the first condition in the handover condition. As long as TTT1 continues, the terminal device will The handover can be initiated to the target network device, and the RRC connection reconfiguration complete message is not sent to the source network device.
如上文所述,终端设备根据网络侧下发的测量配置信息进行测量,当满足一定触发条件(第一条件)时还需要进行测量上报的评估,如果满足上报条件,终端设备则需要对网络侧上报测量报告。而在本申请实施例中,终端设备基于测量配置信息进行测量,并确定满足第一条件,但该目的在于确定目标网络设备和/或源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足第一条件,并进而根据持续了TTT1来向目标网络设备发起切换,因此,测量报告的上报是不必要的,也就是说,在目标网络设备和/或源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足测量配置信息中的第一条件的情况下,终端设备可以不向源网络设备发送针对测量配置信息的测量报告。从而可以进一步地降低信令的开销。As mentioned above, the terminal device performs measurement according to the measurement configuration information sent by the network side. When a certain trigger condition (the first condition) is met, it also needs to evaluate the measurement report. If the report condition is met, the terminal device needs to check the network side. Report the measurement report. In the embodiment of this application, the terminal device performs measurement based on the measurement configuration information and determines that the first condition is satisfied, but the purpose is to determine that the channel quality measurement value of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the first condition, and Furthermore, it initiates a handover to the target network device according to the continuous TTT1. Therefore, the reporting of the measurement report is unnecessary, that is, the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the measurement configuration information. Under the first condition, the terminal device may not send the measurement report for the measurement configuration information to the source network device. Therefore, the signaling overhead can be further reduced.
在本文中,存在两个TTT,其中,TTT1是包括在切换条件中的,用于触发终端设备向目标网络设备发起切换,具体地,当目标网络设备和/或源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足第一条件的持续时间达到TTT1,就触发终端设备向目标网络设备发起切换。第二触发时间TTT2则是包括在测量配置信息中的,用于触发测量报告的上报。具体地,当终端设备基于测量配置信息进行测量并且满足第一条件的持续时间达到TTT2时,就触发终端设备向源网络设备发送测量报告。In this article, there are two TTTs. Among them, TTT1 is included in the handover condition, and is used to trigger the terminal device to initiate a handover to the target network device. Specifically, when the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device is measured The duration of the value satisfying the first condition reaches TTT1, which triggers the terminal device to initiate a handover to the target network device. The second trigger time TTT2 is included in the measurement configuration information and is used to trigger the reporting of the measurement report. Specifically, when the terminal device performs measurement based on the measurement configuration information and the duration of satisfying the first condition reaches TTT2, the terminal device is triggered to send a measurement report to the source network device.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,如图7所示,TTT2可以大于或等于TTT1。具体地, 当终端设备确定测量配置信息中的第一条件已满足时,终端设备可以启动TTT1和TTT2,在整个TTT1的时长内,测量配置信息中的第一条件均满足,当达到TTT1时,也就是说,可以触发终端设备向目标网络设备发起切换,此时由于TTT2还未达到,也就是不满足测量报告的上报,那么终端设备也就不向源网络设备上报测量报告。可选地,本申请实施例中的TTT1可以从测量配置信息中的第一条件满足开始,也可以从接收到携带条件切换命令和切换条件的RRC连接重配置消息开始,而TTT1的结束可以与TTT2的结束相同,或者TTT1的开始与结束也可以与TTT2的开始与结束完全重合。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 7, TTT2 may be greater than or equal to TTT1. Specifically, when the terminal device determines that the first condition in the measurement configuration information has been met, the terminal device can start TTT1 and TTT2. In the entire duration of TTT1, the first conditions in the measurement configuration information are all met. When TTT1 is reached, In other words, the terminal device can be triggered to initiate a handover to the target network device. At this time, since TTT2 has not yet reached, that is, the measurement report is not satisfied, the terminal device does not report the measurement report to the source network device. Optionally, TTT1 in the embodiment of the present application can start from the first condition in the measurement configuration information being satisfied, or it can start from receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration message carrying the condition switching command and the switching condition, and the end of TTT1 can be with The end of TTT2 is the same, or the start and end of TTT1 can also completely coincide with the start and end of TTT2.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,如图8所示,TTT2可以小于TTT1。具体地,当终端设备确定测量配置信息中的第一条件已满足时,终端设备可以启动TTT1和TTT2,在整个TTT1的时长内,测量配置信息中的第一条件均满足,当达到TTT1时,也就是说,可以触发终端设备向目标网络设备发起切换,而在之前由于TTT2已经达到,也就是满足测量报告的上报,但终端设备同样不向源网络设备上报测量报告。进一步地,在达到TTT2时,终端设备需要进一步地确定在满足TTT2到未满足TTT1之间(即TTT1-TTT2)的目标网络设备和/或源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足第一条件,从而可以在达到TTT1时,触发终端设备向目标网络设备发起切换。可选地,该TTT1的开始也可以从接收到携带有条件切换命令和切换条件的RRC连接重配置消息开始,那么触发终端设备向目标网络设备发起切换与TTT2无关,只是在达到TTT2时,终端设备不向源网络设备上报测量报告而已。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 8, TTT2 may be smaller than TTT1. Specifically, when the terminal device determines that the first condition in the measurement configuration information is satisfied, the terminal device can start TTT1 and TTT2. Within the entire duration of TTT1, the first conditions in the measurement configuration information are all satisfied. When TTT1 is reached, That is to say, the terminal device can be triggered to initiate a handover to the target network device, and because TTT2 has been reached before, that is, the report of the measurement report is satisfied, but the terminal device also does not report the measurement report to the source network device. Further, when reaching TTT2, the terminal device needs to further determine that the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device that meets TTT2 to not meet TTT1 (ie, TTT1-TTT2) meets the first condition, Therefore, when TTT1 is reached, the terminal device can be triggered to initiate a handover to the target network device. Optionally, the start of TTT1 can also start from receiving an RRC connection reconfiguration message carrying conditional switching commands and switching conditions, then triggering the terminal device to initiate switching to the target network device has nothing to do with TTT2, but when it reaches TTT2, the terminal The device does not report measurement reports to the source network device.
由于测量报告的上报还可以是周期性触发的,也就是说,终端设备可以维护一个定时器,并且在定时器超时时,终端设备向网络设备上报测量报告。而在本申请实施例中,如果在定时器超时之前,终端设备确定目标网络设备和/或源网络设备的信道质量满足了切换条件,那么此时终端设备可以向目标网络设备发起切换,并且不向源网络设备发送测量报告。或者在定时器超时之前,终端设备已经确定目标网络设备和/或源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足了第一条件,并且还未达到TTT1,那么同样地,当用于上报测量报告的定时器超时时,终端设备不向源网络设备发送测量报告。Since the reporting of the measurement report can also be triggered periodically, that is, the terminal device can maintain a timer, and when the timer expires, the terminal device reports the measurement report to the network device. In the embodiment of the present application, if the terminal device determines that the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the switching condition before the timer expires, then the terminal device can initiate a switch to the target network device at this time, and does not Send a measurement report to the source network device. Or before the timer expires, the terminal device has determined that the channel quality measurement value of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the first condition and has not yet reached TTT1, then similarly, when the timing for reporting the measurement report When the timer times out, the terminal device does not send a measurement report to the source network device.
可选地,在目标网络设备和/或源网络设备的信道质量满足切换条件的情况下,终端设备还可以暂停(suspend)信令无线承载(signalling radio bearer),和/或其相关的无线链路控制(Radio Link Control,RLC)/分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)实体。Optionally, in the case that the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the handover condition, the terminal device may also suspend the signaling radio bearer, and/or its related wireless link Road control (Radio Link Control, RLC)/Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) entity.
可选地,在目标网络设备和/或源网络设备的信道质量满足切换条件的情况下,终端设备还可以重置(reset)SRB,和/或其相关的RLC/PDCP实体。Optionally, when the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the handover condition, the terminal device may also reset the SRB and/or its related RLC/PDCP entity.
需要理解的是,在条件切换中,可以由多个目标网络设备向终端设备配置条件切换命令,而这多个目标网络设备可以共用一个切换条件或者可以分别对应一个切换条件。并且,多个目标网络设备的条件切换命令和切换条件可以承载于一条RRC连接重配置消息中,也可以分多条发送。It should be understood that in condition switching, multiple target network devices may configure condition switching commands to the terminal device, and the multiple target network devices may share a switching condition or may respectively correspond to a switching condition. In addition, the conditional switching commands and switching conditions of multiple target network devices may be carried in one RRC connection reconfiguration message, or may be sent in multiple pieces.
应理解,网络设备侧描述的源网络设备和目标网络设备与终端设备之间的交互及相 关特性、功能等与终端设备的相关特性、功能相应。并且相关内容在上述方法400中已经作了详尽描述,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the interaction between the source network device and the target network device and the terminal device described on the network device side and related features and functions correspond to the related features and functions of the terminal device. In addition, the related content has been described in detail in the above method 400, and is not repeated here for brevity.
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence number of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, rather than corresponding to the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
上文中详细描述了根据本申请实施例的用于切换网络设备的方法,下面将结合图9至图11,描述根据本申请实施例的用于切换网络设备的装置,方法实施例所描述的技术特征适用于以下装置实施例。The foregoing describes in detail the method for switching network equipment according to the embodiment of the present application. The following will describe the apparatus for switching network equipment according to the embodiment of the present application in conjunction with FIG. 9 to FIG. 11, and the technology described in the method embodiment Features apply to the following device embodiments.
图9示出了本申请实施例的终端设备500的示意性框图。如图9所示,该终端设备500包括:FIG. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9, the terminal device 500 includes:
收发单元510,用于接收源网络设备发送的无线资源控制RRC连接重配置消息;The transceiver unit 510 is configured to receive a radio resource control RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by a source network device;
处理单元520,用于在目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量满足切换条件的情况下,基于条件切换命令,向所述目标网络设备发起切换以及不向所述源网络设备发送针对所述RRC连接重配置消息的RRC连接重配置完成消息。The processing unit 520 is configured to initiate a switch to the target network device and not send to the source network device based on a conditional switch command when the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the switching condition An RRC connection reconfiguration complete message for the RRC connection reconfiguration message.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述RRC连接重配置消息包括所述条件切换命令。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes the conditional switching command.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述RRC连接重配置消息包括所述切换条件,所述切换条件包括第一条件和第一触发时间,所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量满足所述切换条件,包括:所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足所述第一条件的持续时间达到所述第一触发时间。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes the handover condition, and the handover condition includes a first condition and a first trigger time, and the target network device and/or the source network The channel quality of the device meeting the handover condition includes: the measurement value of the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device satisfies the first condition for a duration that reaches the first trigger time.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述处理单元还用于:在接收到所述RRC连接重配置消息的情况下,对所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量进行测量;确定所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足所述第一条件。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the processing unit is further configured to: in the case of receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration message, check the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device Performing measurement; determining that the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the first condition.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述处理单元还用于:在所述终端设备接收到所述RRC连接重配置消息之前,确定所述第一条件已满足。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the processing unit is further configured to: before the terminal device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message, determine that the first condition is satisfied.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述收发单元还用于:在所述收发单元接收到所述RRC连接重配置消息之前,接收所述源网络设备发送的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括所述第一条件。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the transceiver unit is further configured to: before the transceiver unit receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message, receive measurement configuration information sent by the source network device, and the measurement The configuration information includes the first condition.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述测量配置信息包括第二触发时间,所述第一触发时间用于触发所述终端设备向所述目标网络设备发起切换,所述第二触发时间用于触发测量报告的上报,所述处理单元还用于:在满足所述第一触发时间和/或满足所述第二触发时间的情况下,不向所述源网络设备发送针对所述测量配置信息的测量报告。Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the measurement configuration information includes a second trigger time, and the first trigger time is used to trigger the terminal device to initiate a handover to the target network device, and the second trigger time For triggering the reporting of a measurement report, the processing unit is further configured to: when the first trigger time is met and/or the second trigger time is met, not to send the measurement report to the source network device Configuration information measurement report.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述第二触发时间大于或等于所述第一触发时间。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the second trigger time is greater than or equal to the first trigger time.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述第二触发时间小于所述第一触发时间。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the second trigger time is less than the first trigger time.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述处理单元还用于:在满足所述第二触发时间的情况下,确定在满足所述第二触发时间到未满足所述第一触发时间之间所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足所述第一条件。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the processing unit is further configured to: in a case where the second trigger time is satisfied, determine that between the second trigger time and the first trigger time is not met The measured value of the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the first condition.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述处理单元还用于:在所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量满足所述切换条件的情况下,暂停信令无线承载SRB和/或与所述SRB对应的无线链路控制RLC/分组数据汇聚协议PDCP实体,或在所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量满足所述切换条件的情况下,重置SRB和/或与所述SRB对应的RLC/PDCP实体。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the processing unit is further configured to: suspend the signaling radio bearer when the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the handover condition SRB and/or the radio link control RLC/packet data convergence protocol PDCP entity corresponding to the SRB, or when the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the handover condition, Reset the SRB and/or the RLC/PDCP entity corresponding to the SRB.
因此,本申请实施例的终端设备,在配置了条件切换的情况下,在接收到RRC连接重配置消息之后,可以先确定信道质量是否满足切换条件,在满足切换条件的情况下,直接进行切换,从而可以不用再向网络侧发送相应的RRC连接重配置完成消息,降低信令开销。Therefore, the terminal device of the embodiment of the present application can first determine whether the channel quality meets the handover condition after receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration message when conditional handover is configured, and directly performs handover if the handover condition is met Therefore, there is no need to send the corresponding RRC connection reconfiguration complete message to the network side, and the signaling overhead is reduced.
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备600示意性结构图。图10所示的终端设备600包括处理器610,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 600 shown in FIG. 10 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图10所示,终端设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中,处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 10, the terminal device 600 may further include a memory 620. The processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器610中。The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
可选地,如图10所示,终端设备600还可以包括收发器630,处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 10, the terminal device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。The transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
图11是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图11所示的芯片700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application. The chip 700 shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图11所示,芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11, the chip 700 may further include a memory 720. Wherein, the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器710中。The memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中,处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730. The processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中,处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740. The processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, details are not repeated here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip.
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统800的示意性框图。如图12所示,该通信系统800包括终端设备810和网络设备820。FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12, the communication system 800 includes a terminal device 810 and a network device 820.
其中,该终端设备810可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备820可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the terminal device 810 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the terminal device in the above method, and the network device 820 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the network device in the above method. For the sake of brevity, it will not be omitted here. Repeat.
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of exemplary but not restrictive description, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And Direct Rambus RAM (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories of the systems and methods described herein are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the foregoing memory is exemplary but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is to say, the memory in the embodiment of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, here No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, for the sake of brevity , I won’t repeat it here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, it is not here. Repeat it again.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of this application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of this application. For the sake of brevity, I will not repeat them here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is caused to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity , I won’t repeat it here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity , I won’t repeat it here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device, and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, the functional units in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (27)

  1. 一种用于切换网络设备的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for switching network equipment, characterized in that it comprises:
    终端设备接收源网络设备发送的无线资源控制RRC连接重配置消息;The terminal device receives the radio resource control RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the source network device;
    在目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量满足切换条件的情况下,所述终端设备基于条件切换命令,向所述目标网络设备发起切换以及不向所述源网络设备发送针对所述RRC连接重配置消息的RRC连接重配置完成消息。In the case that the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the switching condition, the terminal device initiates a switch to the target network device based on the conditional switching command and does not send the target network device to the source network device. The RRC connection reconfiguration complete message of the RRC connection reconfiguration message.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述RRC连接重配置消息包括所述条件切换命令。The method according to claim 1, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes the conditional switching command.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述RRC连接重配置消息包括所述切换条件,所述切换条件包括第一条件和第一触发时间,所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量满足所述切换条件,包括:所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足所述第一条件的持续时间达到所述第一触发时间。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes the handover condition, the handover condition includes a first condition and a first trigger time, and the target network device and/or The channel quality of the source network device satisfies the handover condition, including: the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device satisfies the first condition for a duration that reaches the first trigger time.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备在接收到所述RRC连接重配置消息的情况下,对所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量进行测量;When the terminal device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message, measuring the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device;
    所述终端设备确定所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足所述第一条件。The terminal device determines that the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device satisfies the first condition.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    在所述终端设备接收到所述RRC连接重配置消息之前,所述终端设备确定所述第一条件已满足。Before the terminal device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message, the terminal device determines that the first condition is satisfied.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    在所述终端设备接收到所述RRC连接重配置消息之前,所述终端设备接收所述源网络设备发送的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括所述第一条件。Before the terminal device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message, the terminal device receives measurement configuration information sent by the source network device, where the measurement configuration information includes the first condition.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述测量配置信息包括第二触发时间,所述第一触发时间用于触发所述终端设备向所述目标网络设备发起切换,所述第二触发时间于触发测量报告的上报,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the measurement configuration information includes a second trigger time, and the first trigger time is used to trigger the terminal device to initiate a handover to the target network device, and the second The trigger time is to trigger the reporting of the measurement report, and the method further includes:
    在满足所述第一触发时间和/或满足所述第二触发时间的情况下,所述终端设备不向所述源网络设备发送针对所述测量配置信息的测量报告。When the first trigger time and/or the second trigger time are met, the terminal device does not send a measurement report for the measurement configuration information to the source network device.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二触发时间大于或等于所述第一触发时间。The method according to claim 7, wherein the second trigger time is greater than or equal to the first trigger time.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二触发时间小于所述第一触发时间。The method according to claim 7, wherein the second trigger time is less than the first trigger time.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:
    在满足所述第二触发时间的情况下,所述终端设备确定在满足所述第二触发时间到未满足所述第一触发时间之间所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量的测 量值满足所述第一条件。In the case that the second trigger time is met, the terminal device determines that between the second trigger time and the first trigger time is not met, the target network device and/or the source network device The measured value of the channel quality satisfies the first condition.
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the method further comprises:
    在所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量满足所述切换条件的情况下,所述终端设备暂停信令无线承载SRB和/或与所述SRB对应的无线链路控制RLC/分组数据汇聚协议PDCP实体,或In the case that the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the handover condition, the terminal device suspends signaling radio bearer SRB and/or radio link control RLC corresponding to the SRB /Packet Data Convergence Protocol PDCP entity, or
    在所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量满足所述切换条件的情况下,所述终端设备重置SRB和/或与所述SRB对应的RLC/PDCP实体。When the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the handover condition, the terminal device resets the SRB and/or the RLC/PDCP entity corresponding to the SRB.
  12. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备包括:A terminal device, characterized in that the terminal device includes:
    收发单元,用于接收源网络设备发送的无线资源控制RRC连接重配置消息;The transceiver unit is configured to receive a radio resource control RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the source network device;
    处理单元,用于在目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量满足切换条件的情况下,基于条件切换命令,向所述目标网络设备发起切换以及不向所述源网络设备发送针对所述RRC连接重配置消息的RRC连接重配置完成消息。The processing unit is configured to initiate a handover to the target network device and not to send the target network device to the source network device based on a conditional switching command when the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the switching condition The RRC connection reconfiguration complete message of the RRC connection reconfiguration message.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述RRC连接重配置消息包括所述条件切换命令。The terminal device according to claim 12, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes the conditional switching command.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述RRC连接重配置消息包括所述切换条件,所述切换条件包括第一条件和第一触发时间第一触发时间,所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量满足所述切换条件,包括:所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足所述第一条件的持续时间达到所述第一触发时间。The terminal device according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the RRC connection reconfiguration message includes the handover condition, and the handover condition includes a first condition and a first trigger time, and the target The channel quality of the network device and/or the source network device satisfies the handover condition, including: the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device satisfies the first condition for a duration of reaching The first trigger time.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 14, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:
    在接收到所述RRC连接重配置消息的情况下,对所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量进行测量;In the case of receiving the RRC connection reconfiguration message, measuring the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device;
    确定所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足所述第一条件。It is determined that the measured value of the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device satisfies the first condition.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 14, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:
    在所述终端设备接收到所述RRC连接重配置消息之前,确定所述第一条件已满足。Before the terminal device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message, it is determined that the first condition is satisfied.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 16, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to:
    在所述收发单元接收到所述RRC连接重配置消息之前,接收所述源网络设备发送的测量配置信息,所述测量配置信息包括所述第一条件。Before the transceiver unit receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message, it receives measurement configuration information sent by the source network device, where the measurement configuration information includes the first condition.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述测量配置信息包括第二触发时间第二触发时间,所述第一触发时间用于触发所述终端设备向所述目标网络设备发起切换,所述第二触发时间用于触发测量报告的上报,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 17, wherein the measurement configuration information includes a second trigger time and a second trigger time, and the first trigger time is used to trigger the terminal device to initiate a handover to the target network device , The second trigger time is used to trigger the reporting of a measurement report, and the processing unit is further used to:
    在满足所述第一触发时间和/或满足所述第二触发时间的情况下,不向所述源网络设备发送针对所述测量配置信息的测量报告。When the first trigger time and/or the second trigger time are met, the measurement report for the measurement configuration information is not sent to the source network device.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第二触发时间大于或等于所述第一触发时间。The terminal device according to claim 18, wherein the second trigger time is greater than or equal to the first trigger time.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第二触发时间小于所述第一触发时间。The terminal device according to claim 18, wherein the second trigger time is less than the first trigger time.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 20, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:
    在满足所述第二触发时间的情况下,确定在满足所述第二触发时间到未满足所述第一触发时间之间所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量的测量值满足所述第一条件。In the case that the second trigger time is met, it is determined that the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device is measured between the second trigger time and the first trigger time is not met The value satisfies the first condition.
  22. 根据权利要求12至21中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 12 to 21, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:
    在所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量满足所述切换条件的情况下,暂停信令无线承载SRB和/或与所述SRB对应的无线链路控制RLC/分组数据汇聚协议PDCP实体,或When the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the handover condition, suspend the signaling radio bearer SRB and/or the radio link control RLC/packet data aggregation corresponding to the SRB Protocol PDCP entity, or
    在所述目标网络设备和/或所述源网络设备的信道质量满足所述切换条件的情况下,重置SRB和/或与所述SRB对应的RLC/PDCP实体。When the channel quality of the target network device and/or the source network device meets the handover condition, reset the SRB and/or the RLC/PDCP entity corresponding to the SRB.
  23. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, characterized by comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any of claims 1 to 11 The method described in one item.
  24. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it is used to store a computer program that enables a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  26. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  27. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
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