WO2021003595A1 - Method for determining moving position of electronic price tag, device and system - Google Patents

Method for determining moving position of electronic price tag, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021003595A1
WO2021003595A1 PCT/CN2019/094840 CN2019094840W WO2021003595A1 WO 2021003595 A1 WO2021003595 A1 WO 2021003595A1 CN 2019094840 W CN2019094840 W CN 2019094840W WO 2021003595 A1 WO2021003595 A1 WO 2021003595A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
price tag
electronic price
signal strength
base station
heartbeat data
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PCT/CN2019/094840
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁敏
蒋春乐
吉亚平
侯世国
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浙江汉朔电子科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/094840 priority Critical patent/WO2021003595A1/en
Publication of WO2021003595A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021003595A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic price tags, in particular to a method, device and system for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag.
  • the method often used is to push the information that needs to be displayed from the core system to the price tag terminal for display.
  • large shopping malls and supermarkets have real-time search for goods, as well as shopping guides and other business needs, it is necessary to locate items (such as goods) in the malls and supermarkets and detect the location of the moved items, that is, determine the price tag corresponding to the item after the move
  • the traditional indoor methods to obtain tag location changes include ibeacon, uwb, and wifi fingerprints.
  • applying these methods to the price tag system will increase new costs. Therefore, there is currently a lack of determination of electronic tags in shopping malls and supermarkets. Cost-effective method of location.
  • the embodiment of the present invention proposes a method for determining the moving position of an electronic price tag, which is used to determine the position of the electronic price tag after it has moved, with low cost.
  • the method includes:
  • the position of the electronic price tag after the movement is determined according to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station devices at the same time after the movement.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a device for determining the moving position of an electronic price tag, which is used to determine the position of the electronic price tag after it has moved, and has low cost.
  • the device includes:
  • the judgment module is used for judging whether the electronic price tag has moved according to the signal strength sequence of the monitored electronic price tag;
  • the position determining module is used to determine the position of the electronic price tag after the movement of the electronic price tag according to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices when the result of the judgment is that the electronic price tag moves.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a system for determining the position of an electronic price tag, which is used to determine the position of the electronic price tag, with low cost.
  • the system includes the above-mentioned device for determining the position of the electronic price tag, an electronic price tag, and multiple base station devices. ,among them,
  • the electronic price tag is used to send heartbeat data
  • Multiple base station devices are used to obtain the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time, and send the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag to the device for determining the mobile position of the electronic price tag.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the processor implements the above-mentioned method for determining the moving position of an electronic price tag when the processor executes the computer program .
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program for executing the above-mentioned method for determining the moving position of an electronic price tag.
  • the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices is monitored, and the signal strength sequence includes the signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices; according to the monitored electronic price tag Determine whether the electronic price tag has moved; when the result of the judgment is that the electronic price tag has moved, determine the electronic price according to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base stations The position of the sign after the move.
  • the realization of the above process only needs to monitor the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time, and then the position of the electronic price tag after the movement can be determined. It does not need to use ibeacon, uwb and wifi technologies. Therefore, the economic cost is low.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 shows the communication relationship among electronic price tags, base station equipment and control modules in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed flowchart of determining the moving position of an electronic price tag in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a server proposed by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for determining the moving position of an electronic price tag in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the method includes:
  • Step 101 Monitoring the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices, where the signal strength sequence includes signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices;
  • Step 102 Determine whether the electronic price tag has moved according to the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag
  • Step 103 When the result of the judgment is that the electronic price tag has moved, determine the position of the electronic price tag after the movement according to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station devices at the same time.
  • the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices is monitored, and the signal strength sequence includes the signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices; according to the monitored electronic price tag Determine whether the electronic price tag has moved; when the result of the judgment is that the electronic price tag has moved, determine the electronic price according to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base stations The position of the sign after the move.
  • the realization of the above process only needs to monitor the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time, and then the position of the electronic price tag after the movement can be determined. It does not need to use ibeacon, uwb and wifi technologies. Therefore, the economic cost is low.
  • step 101 it is necessary to monitor the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices.
  • the signal strength sequence includes the signal strength values corresponding to multiple base station devices.
  • the monitoring process can be completed by the computing device
  • the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is first sent to multiple base station devices.
  • Figure 2 shows the electronic price tag and base station in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication relationship between the device and the control module is shown in Figure 2.
  • the heartbeat data of an electronic price tag can be sent to multiple base station devices, and the heartbeat data can be sent periodically on a common channel, and the base station device close to it can receive it.
  • the signal strength value of is large, and the signal strength value received by the base station equipment far away is small; a base station equipment can also receive the heartbeat data of multiple electronic price tags, and can continuously receive the heartbeat data of multiple electronic price tags, therefore, For an electronic tag, the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag will generate a signal strength value when received by a base station device. Therefore, when the heartbeat data of multiple base station devices are received by multiple base station devices at the same time, multiple signals will be generated Strength value. Multiple signal strength values form a signal strength sequence. Each base station device sends the signal strength value when receiving the electronic price tag to the control module. Therefore, the control module will monitor the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time.
  • the signal strength sequence when received by multiple base station equipment the control module obtains the signal strength sequence of the monitored electronic price tag at every moment. Through continuous monitoring, the signal strength sequence of the monitored electronic price tag can be continuously obtained.
  • An electronic price tag corresponds to a signal strength sequence.
  • step 102 it is determined whether the electronic price tag has moved based on the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag.
  • step 103 when the result of the judgment is that the electronic price tag has moved, the position of the electronic price tag after the movement can be determined based on the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data after the electronic price tag is moved simultaneously received by multiple base station devices. It can be seen that the above process of determining the position of the price tag does not need to use technologies such as ibeacon, uwb, and wifi, and the economic cost is low.
  • determining that the electronic price tag has moved based on the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag includes:
  • step 101 first obtain the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the initial position is received by multiple base station devices at the same time.
  • the control module will monitor the heartbeat of the electronic price tag at the same time.
  • the signal strength sequence when the data is received by multiple base station devices at the same time that is, the signal strength sequence when the electronic price tag is at the initial position is obtained, and one electronic price tag corresponds to a signal strength sequence.
  • the control module continuously monitors the signal strength sequence of the electronic tag. Under the condition that the position of the price tag does not move, the average value of the signal strength value in the signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag monitored many times for a long time fluctuates very little, not exceeding 3dB. Therefore, it is best to judge by the signal strength sequence monitored during the set monitoring period.
  • the set monitoring period can be 10 minutes or 1 hour, which can be determined according to the specific situation.
  • the set number can be half of the number of base station equipment. For example, an electronic price tag sends heartbeat data to 10 base stations, that is, the signal strength value in the signal strength sequence is 10, and the set number can be 5. Of course, it can also be greater than or less than 5, depending on the specific situation.
  • the judgment result is that the electronic price tag has moved.
  • the first set intensity variation range may be greater than 5dB, which may be determined according to specific conditions. If the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag monitored during the set monitoring period is simultaneously received by multiple base station equipment, the signal strength value exceeding the set number in the signal strength sequence changes, and the change range exceeds the first set strength change Range, it is determined that the electronic price tag has moved. For example, within 1 hour, half of the signal strength value in the signal strength sequence of the monitored electronic price tag has changed, and the change range is greater than 5dB, it can be determined that the electronic price tag has occurred mobile.
  • the signal strength sequence of the moved heartbeat data of the electronic price tag when simultaneously received by multiple base station devices is obtained by the following method:
  • the signal strength value in each signal strength sequence is within the second set strength change range, calculate the average value of multiple signal strength sequences, and determine that the average value is the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is simultaneously increased.
  • the signal strength sequence when receiving by a base station equipment.
  • the continuous duration may be a duration determined according to specific circumstances such as 1 hour.
  • multiple moments are taken. At each moment, for each electronic price tag, the heartbeat of the electronic price tag is obtained.
  • the signal strength sequence after the electronic price tag moves refers to the stable signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag after the movement, that is, after the electronic price tag stops moving, the signal strength value is stable for the duration.
  • the second set intensity variation range can be less than 3dB, of course, it can also be other range values determined according to the specific situation; at each moment, if the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station devices at the same time
  • the signal strength values in the signal strength sequence are all within the second set strength variation range, for example, all are less than 3dB, then the signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag can be determined to be stable, and then multiple signal strength sequences corresponding to multiple moments are calculated Determine the average value of the signal strength sequence after the electronic price tag moves.
  • determining the position of the electronic price tag after moving based on the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after being moved is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices including:
  • the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time the signal strength sequence is input into the positioning matching model to determine the position of the electronic price tag after the movement.
  • the positioning matching model includes the position of the electronic price tag and The matching relationship of the signal strength sequence.
  • the positioning matching model includes the matching relationship between the position of the electronic price tag and the signal strength sequence. Therefore, the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of an electronic price tag after moving is simultaneously received by multiple base stations is obtained, You can get the location of the corresponding electronic price tag.
  • the positioning matching model can be obtained by various methods, and one of the embodiments is given below.
  • the positioning matching model is obtained by the following method:
  • the multiple matching relationships are divided into multiple matching relationship groups, and the multiple matching relationship groups are determined to be a positioning matching model, wherein if the distance between adjacent positions of the electronic tag is within a set distance range, the electronic The matching relationship corresponding to the adjacent position of the label is in a matching relationship group.
  • each position can form a matching relationship with the signal strength sequence corresponding to that position, and multiple different positions can form multiple matching relationships, and then group the multiple matching relationships to form multiple matching relationship groups .
  • the principle of grouping is that if the distance between adjacent positions of the electronic tag is within the set distance range, for example, the set distance range is less than 10cm, and the distance between position 1 and position 2 of the electronic tag is 10cm, Then, the matching relationship formed by position 1 and position 2 is in another matching relationship group, and these matching relationship groups are positioning matching models.
  • inputting the signal strength sequence of the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after being moved by multiple base station devices into the positioning matching model to determine the position of the electronic price tag after the movement includes:
  • the positioning matching model has been obtained above.
  • the positioning matching model includes multiple matching relationship groups. After the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base stations at the same time, the signal strength sequence is input into the positioning matching model, According to the above process, the position of the electronic price tag after the movement can be determined.
  • the above process of determining the position of the electronic price tag after moving is the shortest distance matching operation, and the shortest matching operation can reduce the number of matching relationships and improve the efficiency of the operation.
  • the number of base station equipment may be very large, and the number of signal strength values in the signal strength sequence corresponds to the number of base stations, so there are many signal strength values, and an increase in the number of signal strength values will improve calculation accuracy , But too many signal strength values will increase the burden of calculation. Therefore, when the number of base station equipment is very large, the number of signal strength values in the signal strength sequence can be reduced.
  • One of the reduction methods is given below.
  • the signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices in the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices are sorted from large to small;
  • the signal strength sequence includes the sorted previous set value signal strength values.
  • the principle of reducing the number of signal strength values in the signal strength sequence is to only take the previous set value and the larger signal strength value. Therefore, first, the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously transmitted by multiple base station devices.
  • the signal strength values corresponding to multiple base station devices in the signal strength sequence during reception are sorted from largest to smallest.
  • the set value can be 10, depending on the specific situation. For example, if there are more than 20 base station devices, the value of the electronic price tag If the number of signal strength values exceeds 20, and the set value is 10, the signal strength sequence includes the first 10 signal strength values after sorting.
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed flowchart of determining the moving position of an electronic price tag in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3. include:
  • Step 301 The electronic price tag periodically sends heartbeat data on a public signal
  • Step 302 Multiple base station devices obtain the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time and send it to the control module;
  • Multiple base station devices receive the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag in real time on the public signal, obtain the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time, and send the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag to the control in real time Module
  • Step 303 The control module monitors the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices in real time, and the signal strength sequence includes signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices;
  • Step 304 The control module determines whether the electronic price tag has moved based on the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag;
  • Step 305 The control module obtains the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices;
  • the signal strength value in each signal strength sequence is within the second set strength change range, calculate the average value of multiple signal strength sequences, and determine that the average value is the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is simultaneously increased.
  • the signal strength sequence when receiving by a base station equipment.
  • Step 306 The control module obtains a positioning matching model
  • the positioning matching model is obtained by the following method:
  • the multiple matching relationships are divided into multiple matching relationship groups, and the multiple matching relationship groups are determined to be a positioning matching model, wherein if the distance between adjacent positions of the electronic tag is within a set distance range, the electronic The matching relationship corresponding to the adjacent position of the label is in a matching relationship group;
  • Step 307 The control module inputs the signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag after the movement into the positioning matching model
  • Step 308 from the multiple matching relationship groups in the positioning matching model, determine the matching relationship group corresponding to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received simultaneously by multiple base station devices;
  • Step 309 from the corresponding matching relationship group, determine the matching relationship corresponding to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices;
  • Step 310 Determine the position of the electronic price tag after moving from the corresponding matching relationship.
  • the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices is monitored, and the signal strength sequence includes the signal strengths corresponding to the multiple base station devices. Value; According to the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag, judge whether the electronic price tag has moved; when the judgment result is that the electronic price tag has moved, the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time The signal strength sequence at the time to determine the position of the electronic price tag after it has moved.
  • the realization of the above process only needs to monitor the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time, and then the position of the electronic price tag after the movement can be determined. It does not need to use ibeacon, uwb and wifi technologies. Therefore, the economic cost is low.
  • the process of determining the position of the electronic price tag after moving can reduce the number of matching relationships and improve the efficiency of calculation.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag, as described in the following implementation. Since the principles for solving these problems are similar to the method for determining the mobile position of the electronic price tag, the implementation of the device for determining the mobile position of the electronic price tag can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repetition will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag includes:
  • the monitoring module 401 is configured to monitor the signal strength sequence when heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices, and the signal strength sequence includes signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices;
  • the judging module 402 is used for judging whether the electronic price tag has moved according to the signal strength sequence of the monitored electronic price tag;
  • the position determining module 403 is used for determining the position of the electronic price tag after the movement according to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices when the result of the judgment is that the electronic price tag has moved.
  • the judgment module 402 is specifically configured to:
  • the position determining module 403 is specifically configured to:
  • the signal strength value in each signal strength sequence is within the second set strength change range, calculate the average value of multiple signal strength sequences, and determine that the average value is the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is simultaneously increased.
  • the signal strength sequence when receiving by a base station equipment.
  • the position determining module 403 is specifically configured to:
  • the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time the signal strength sequence is input into the positioning matching model to determine the position of the electronic price tag after the movement.
  • the positioning matching model includes the position of the electronic price tag and The matching relationship of the signal strength sequence.
  • the positioning matching model is obtained by the following method:
  • the multiple matching relationships are divided into multiple matching relationship groups, and the multiple matching relationship groups are determined to be a positioning matching model, wherein if the distance between adjacent positions of the electronic tag is within a set distance range, the electronic The matching relationship corresponding to the adjacent position of the label is in a matching relationship group.
  • the position determining module 403 is specifically configured to:
  • the position determining module 403 is specifically configured to:
  • the signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices in the signal strength sequence are sorted from largest to smallest;
  • the signal strength sequence includes the sorted previous set value signal strength values.
  • the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices is monitored, and the signal strength sequence includes the signal strengths corresponding to the multiple base station devices. Value; According to the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag, judge whether the electronic price tag has moved; when the judgment result is that the electronic price tag has moved, the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time The signal strength sequence at the time to determine the position of the electronic price tag after it has moved.
  • the realization of the above process only needs to monitor the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time, and then the position of the electronic price tag after the movement can be determined. It does not need to use ibeacon, uwb and wifi technologies. Therefore, the economic cost is low. In addition, the process of determining the position of the electronic price tag after moving can reduce the number of matching relationships and improve the efficiency of calculation.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the system for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the system includes:
  • the electronic price tag 502 is used to send heartbeat data
  • Multiple base station devices 503 are used to obtain the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time, and send the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag to the device 501 for determining the mobile position of the electronic price tag.
  • the electronic price tag 502 is specifically used to: periodically send heartbeat data on a public signal;
  • Multiple base station devices 503 are specifically used to receive the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag in real time on a public signal, obtain the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time, and simultaneously receive the signal of the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag in real time
  • the intensity value is sent to the device for determining the mobile position of the electronic price tag.
  • the electronic price tag 502 periodically sends heartbeat data on a public signal
  • multiple base station devices 503 receive the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag in real time on the public signal to obtain
  • the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time, and the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time is sent to the device for determining the moving position of the electronic price tag in real time.
  • the electronic price tag mobile position determining device 501 monitors the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station equipment, and the signal strength sequence includes the signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station equipment; according to the monitored electronic price
  • the signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag is used to determine whether the electronic price tag has moved; when the result of the judgment is that the electronic price tag has moved, the electronic price tag’s heartbeat data after the movement is simultaneously received by multiple base station equipment.
  • the position of the price tag after it is moved.
  • the realization of the above process only needs to monitor the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time, and then the position of the electronic price tag after the movement can be determined. It does not need to use ibeacon, uwb and wifi technologies. Therefore, the economic cost is low.
  • the process of determining the position of the electronic price tag after moving can reduce the number of matching relationships and improve the efficiency of calculation.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
  • a computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device.
  • the device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing functions specified in a flow or multiple flows in the flowchart and/or a block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.

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Abstract

Provided are a method for determining the moving position of electronic price tag, a device and a system, the method includes: monitoring a signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag (502) is simultaneously received by a plurality of base station apparatus (503), the signal strength sequence includes signal strength values corresponding to the plurality of base station apparatus (503) (101); judging whether the electronic price tag (502) moves according to the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag (502) (102); and when the judgment result is that the electronic price tag (502) moves, according to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag (502) after the movement is simultaneously received by the plurality of base station apparatus (503), determining the position of the electronic price tag (502) after the movement (103). The method for determining the moving position for the electronic price tag (502) can be used to determine the position of the electronic price tag (502) after movement, and the cost is low.

Description

电子价签移动位置确定方法、装置及系统Method, device and system for determining mobile position of electronic price tag 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电子价签领域,尤其涉及一种电子价签移动位置确定方法、装置及系统。The invention relates to the field of electronic price tags, in particular to a method, device and system for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag.
背景技术Background technique
传统电子价签系统完成显示商品价格的功能时,常采用的方式是将需要显示的信息从核心系统推送到价签终端上显示。由于大型商场和超市有实时寻找货物,以及导购等业务需求,需要对商场和超市里的物品(如商品)进行定位并检测移动后的物品的位置,即确定物品所对应的价签在移动后的位置,传统室内获得标签位置变化的方法有ibeacon、uwb和wifi指纹等,但将这些方法应用到价签系统中会增加新的成本,因此,目前缺乏确定商场和超市内电子标签移动后的位置的经济有效的方法。When the traditional electronic price tag system completes the function of displaying the price of a commodity, the method often used is to push the information that needs to be displayed from the core system to the price tag terminal for display. Because large shopping malls and supermarkets have real-time search for goods, as well as shopping guides and other business needs, it is necessary to locate items (such as goods) in the malls and supermarkets and detect the location of the moved items, that is, determine the price tag corresponding to the item after the move The traditional indoor methods to obtain tag location changes include ibeacon, uwb, and wifi fingerprints. However, applying these methods to the price tag system will increase new costs. Therefore, there is currently a lack of determination of electronic tags in shopping malls and supermarkets. Cost-effective method of location.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提出一种电子价签移动位置确定方法,用以确定电子价签移动后的位置,成本低,该方法包括:The embodiment of the present invention proposes a method for determining the moving position of an electronic price tag, which is used to determine the position of the electronic price tag after it has moved, with low cost. The method includes:
监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,所述信号强度序列包括多个基站设备对应的信号强度值;Monitoring the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices, where the signal strength sequence includes signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices;
根据监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,判断电子价签是否发生移动;According to the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag, determine whether the electronic price tag has moved;
在判断结果为电子价签发生移动时,根据电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,确定电子价签移动后的位置。When the judgment result is that the electronic price tag has moved, the position of the electronic price tag after the movement is determined according to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station devices at the same time after the movement.
本发明实施例提出一种电子价签移动位置确定装置,用以确定电子价签移动后的位置,成本低,该装置包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides a device for determining the moving position of an electronic price tag, which is used to determine the position of the electronic price tag after it has moved, and has low cost. The device includes:
监测模块,用于监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,所述信号强度序列包括多个基站设备对应的信号强度值;A monitoring module for monitoring the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices, the signal strength sequence includes the signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices;
判断模块,用于根据监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,判断电子价签是否发生移动;The judgment module is used for judging whether the electronic price tag has moved according to the signal strength sequence of the monitored electronic price tag;
位置确定模块,用于在判断结果为电子价签发生移动时,根据电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,确定电子价签移动后的位置。The position determining module is used to determine the position of the electronic price tag after the movement of the electronic price tag according to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices when the result of the judgment is that the electronic price tag moves.
本发明实施例提出一种电子价签移动位置确定系统,用以确定电子价签移动后的位置,成本低,该系统包括:上述电子价签移动位置确定装置,电子价签,多个基站设备,其中,The embodiment of the present invention provides a system for determining the position of an electronic price tag, which is used to determine the position of the electronic price tag, with low cost. The system includes the above-mentioned device for determining the position of the electronic price tag, an electronic price tag, and multiple base station devices. ,among them,
所述电子价签,用于发送心跳数据;The electronic price tag is used to send heartbeat data;
多个基站设备,用于获得同时接收电子价签的心跳数据时的信号强度值,将接收电子价签的心跳数据时的信号强度值发送至所述的电子价签移动位置确定装置。Multiple base station devices are used to obtain the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time, and send the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag to the device for determining the mobile position of the electronic price tag.
本发明实施例提出一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述电子价签移动位置确定方法。An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the processor implements the above-mentioned method for determining the moving position of an electronic price tag when the processor executes the computer program .
本发明实施例提出一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有执上述电子价签移动位置确定方法的计算机程序。An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program for executing the above-mentioned method for determining the moving position of an electronic price tag.
在本发明实施例中,监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,所述信号强度序列包括多个基站设备对应的信号强度值;根据监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,判断电子价签是否发生移动;在判断结果为电子价签发生移动时,根据电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,确定电子价签移动后的位置。以上过程的实现只需要监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,即可确定电子价签的移动后的位置,不需要用到ibeacon、uwb和wifi等技术,因此经济成本低。In the embodiment of the present invention, the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices is monitored, and the signal strength sequence includes the signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices; according to the monitored electronic price tag Determine whether the electronic price tag has moved; when the result of the judgment is that the electronic price tag has moved, determine the electronic price according to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base stations The position of the sign after the move. The realization of the above process only needs to monitor the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time, and then the position of the electronic price tag after the movement can be determined. It does not need to use ibeacon, uwb and wifi technologies. Therefore, the economic cost is low.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,并不构成对本发明的限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明实施例中电子价签移动位置确定方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中电子价签、基站设备和控制模块之间的通信关系;Figure 2 shows the communication relationship among electronic price tags, base station equipment and control modules in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中电子价签移动位置确定的一个详细流程图;FIG. 3 is a detailed flowchart of determining the moving position of an electronic price tag in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提出的服务器的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a server proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中电子价签移动位置确定系统的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a system for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合附图对本发明实施例做进一步详细说明。在此,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但并不作为对本发明的限定。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and the description thereof are used to explain the present invention, but not as a limitation to the present invention.
图1为本发明实施例中电子价签移动位置确定方法的流程图,如图1所示,该方法包括:Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for determining the moving position of an electronic price tag in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the method includes:
步骤101,监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,所述信号强度序列包括多个基站设备对应的信号强度值;Step 101: Monitoring the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices, where the signal strength sequence includes signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices;
步骤102,根据监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,判断电子价签是否发生移动;Step 102: Determine whether the electronic price tag has moved according to the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag;
步骤103,在判断结果为电子价签发生移动时,根据电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,确定电子价签移动后的位置。Step 103: When the result of the judgment is that the electronic price tag has moved, determine the position of the electronic price tag after the movement according to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station devices at the same time.
在本发明实施例中,监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,所述信号强度序列包括多个基站设备对应的信号强度值;根据监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,判断电子价签是否发生移动;在判断结果为电子价签发生移动时,根据电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,确定电子价签移动后的位置。以上过程的实现只需要监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,即可确定电子价签的移动后的位置,不需要用到ibeacon、uwb和wifi等技术,因此经济成本低。In the embodiment of the present invention, the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices is monitored, and the signal strength sequence includes the signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices; according to the monitored electronic price tag Determine whether the electronic price tag has moved; when the result of the judgment is that the electronic price tag has moved, determine the electronic price according to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base stations The position of the sign after the move. The realization of the above process only needs to monitor the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time, and then the position of the electronic price tag after the movement can be determined. It does not need to use ibeacon, uwb and wifi technologies. Therefore, the economic cost is low.
在步骤101中,需要监测监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,所述信号强度序列包括多个基站设备对应的信号强度值,监测过程可以由计算设备完成,例如控制模块,其中,电子价签的心跳数据首先发送到多个基站设备中,电子价签可以有一至多个,基站设备可以有多个,图2为本发明实施例中电子价签、基站设备和控制模块之间的通信关系,如图2所示,一个电子价签的心跳数据可以发送至多个基站设备,且可以周期性地在公共信道上发送心跳数据,距离近的基站设备接收到的信号强度值大,距离远的基站设备接收到的信号强度值小;一个基站设备也可以获得接收多个电子价签的心跳数据,且可以持续接收多个电子价签的心跳数据,因此,对于一个电子标签来说,该电子价签的心跳数据被一个基站设备接收时会产生一个信号强度值,因此,多个基站设备的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时,会产生多个信号强度值,多个信号强度值形成信号强度序列,每个基站设备将接收该电子价签时的信号强度值发送至控制模块,因此,控制模块在同一时刻会监测到电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,控制模块在每一时刻即获得了监测到的电 子价签的信号强度序列,通过持续监测,可持续获得监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,一个电子价签对应一个信号强度序列。在步骤102中,根据监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,判断电子价签是否发生移动。在步骤103中,在判断结果为电子价签发生移动时,即可根据电子价签移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,确定电子价签移动后的位置。可以看到,以上确定价签移动后的位置的过程不需要用到ibeacon、uwb和wifi等技术,经济成本低。In step 101, it is necessary to monitor the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices. The signal strength sequence includes the signal strength values corresponding to multiple base station devices. The monitoring process can be completed by the computing device For example, in the control module, the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is first sent to multiple base station devices. There can be one or more electronic price tags, and there can be multiple base station devices. Figure 2 shows the electronic price tag and base station in the embodiment of the present invention. The communication relationship between the device and the control module is shown in Figure 2. The heartbeat data of an electronic price tag can be sent to multiple base station devices, and the heartbeat data can be sent periodically on a common channel, and the base station device close to it can receive it. The signal strength value of is large, and the signal strength value received by the base station equipment far away is small; a base station equipment can also receive the heartbeat data of multiple electronic price tags, and can continuously receive the heartbeat data of multiple electronic price tags, therefore, For an electronic tag, the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag will generate a signal strength value when received by a base station device. Therefore, when the heartbeat data of multiple base station devices are received by multiple base station devices at the same time, multiple signals will be generated Strength value. Multiple signal strength values form a signal strength sequence. Each base station device sends the signal strength value when receiving the electronic price tag to the control module. Therefore, the control module will monitor the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time. The signal strength sequence when received by multiple base station equipment, the control module obtains the signal strength sequence of the monitored electronic price tag at every moment. Through continuous monitoring, the signal strength sequence of the monitored electronic price tag can be continuously obtained. An electronic price tag corresponds to a signal strength sequence. In step 102, it is determined whether the electronic price tag has moved based on the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag. In step 103, when the result of the judgment is that the electronic price tag has moved, the position of the electronic price tag after the movement can be determined based on the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data after the electronic price tag is moved simultaneously received by multiple base station devices. It can be seen that the above process of determining the position of the price tag does not need to use technologies such as ibeacon, uwb, and wifi, and the economic cost is low.
具体实施时,根据监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,判断电子价签是否发生移动的方法可以有多种,下面给出其中一种实施例。During specific implementation, there may be multiple methods for judging whether the electronic price tag has moved according to the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag, and one of the embodiments is given below.
在一实施例中,根据监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,确定电子价签发生移动,包括:In an embodiment, determining that the electronic price tag has moved based on the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag includes:
与在初始位置时的电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列相比,若设定监测时长内监测到的电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列中超过设定个数的信号强度值发生变化,且变化范围超过第一设定强度变化范围,则判断结果为电子价签发生移动,否则判断结果为电子价签未发生移动。Compared with the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the initial position is received by multiple base station devices at the same time, if the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag monitored during the set monitoring period is received by multiple base station devices at the same time If the signal strength value of the signal strength sequence exceeds the set number changes, and the change range exceeds the first set strength change range, the judgment result is that the electronic price tag has moved, otherwise the judgment result is that the electronic price tag has not moved.
在上述实施例中,首先获得在初始位置时的电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,在步骤101中,控制模块在同一时刻会监测到电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,即获得了电子价签在初始位置时的信号强度序列,一个电子价签对应一个信号强度序列。In the above embodiment, first obtain the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the initial position is received by multiple base station devices at the same time. In step 101, the control module will monitor the heartbeat of the electronic price tag at the same time. The signal strength sequence when the data is received by multiple base station devices at the same time, that is, the signal strength sequence when the electronic price tag is at the initial position is obtained, and one electronic price tag corresponds to a signal strength sequence.
控制模块持续监测电子标签的信号强度序列,价签位置不移动的条件下,长期多次监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列中的信号强度值的平均值波动幅度很小,不超过3dB,因此,最好以设定监测时长内监测到的信号强度序列来判断,设定监测时长可以是10分钟,也可以是1小时,可以根据具体情况来定。设定个数可以是基站设备的数量的一半,举一例,一电子价签向10个基站发送心跳数据,即信号强度序列中的信号强度值为10个,设定个数可以是5个,当然,也可以大于或小于5个,可以根据具体情况来定。The control module continuously monitors the signal strength sequence of the electronic tag. Under the condition that the position of the price tag does not move, the average value of the signal strength value in the signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag monitored many times for a long time fluctuates very little, not exceeding 3dB. Therefore, it is best to judge by the signal strength sequence monitored during the set monitoring period. The set monitoring period can be 10 minutes or 1 hour, which can be determined according to the specific situation. The set number can be half of the number of base station equipment. For example, an electronic price tag sends heartbeat data to 10 base stations, that is, the signal strength value in the signal strength sequence is 10, and the set number can be 5. Of course, it can also be greater than or less than 5, depending on the specific situation.
若设定监测时长内监测到的电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列中超过设定个数的信号强度值发生变化,且变化范围超过第一设定强度变化范围,则判断结果为电子价签发生移动。例如,第一设定强度变化范围可以大于5dB,可以根据具体情况来定。若设定监测时长内监测到的电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列中超过设定个数的信号强度值发生变化,且变化范围超过第 一设定强度变化范围,则确定电子价签发生移动,举一例,在1小时内,监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列中有一半的信号强度值发生变化,且变化范围大于5dB,可以确定电子价签发生移动。If the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag monitored during the set monitoring period is simultaneously received by multiple base station equipment, the signal strength value exceeding the set number in the signal strength sequence changes, and the change range exceeds the first set strength change Range, the judgment result is that the electronic price tag has moved. For example, the first set intensity variation range may be greater than 5dB, which may be determined according to specific conditions. If the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag monitored during the set monitoring period is simultaneously received by multiple base station equipment, the signal strength value exceeding the set number in the signal strength sequence changes, and the change range exceeds the first set strength change Range, it is determined that the electronic price tag has moved. For example, within 1 hour, half of the signal strength value in the signal strength sequence of the monitored electronic price tag has changed, and the change range is greater than 5dB, it can be determined that the electronic price tag has occurred mobile.
在一实施例中,电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列采用如下方法获得:In one embodiment, the signal strength sequence of the moved heartbeat data of the electronic price tag when simultaneously received by multiple base station devices is obtained by the following method:
确定连续时长的多个时刻;Determine multiple moments of continuous duration;
获得在每一时刻下,电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列;Obtain the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station equipment at each moment;
若每一信号强度序列中的信号强度值均在第二设定强度变化范围内,计算多个信号强度序列的平均值,确定所述平均值为电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列。If the signal strength value in each signal strength sequence is within the second set strength change range, calculate the average value of multiple signal strength sequences, and determine that the average value is the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is simultaneously increased. The signal strength sequence when receiving by a base station equipment.
在上述实施例中,连续时长可以是1小时等根据具体情况来确定的时长,在该连续时长内,取多个时刻,在每一时刻,对每一电子价签,获得电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列。电子价签移动后的信号强度序列是指电子价签在移动后稳定的信号强度序列,即在电子价签停止移动后,信号强度值在持续时长内都处于稳定的情况。第二设定强度变化范围可以为小于3dB,当然,也可以是根据具体情况来确定的其他范围值;在每一时刻,若上述该电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列中的信号强度值均在第二设定强度变化范围内,例如均小于3dB,则可确定该电子价签的信号强度序列稳定,此时计算多个时刻对应的多个信号强度序列的平均值,确定所述平均值为电子价签移动后的信号强度序列。In the above embodiment, the continuous duration may be a duration determined according to specific circumstances such as 1 hour. Within the continuous duration, multiple moments are taken. At each moment, for each electronic price tag, the heartbeat of the electronic price tag is obtained. The signal strength sequence when data is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time. The signal strength sequence after the electronic price tag moves refers to the stable signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag after the movement, that is, after the electronic price tag stops moving, the signal strength value is stable for the duration. The second set intensity variation range can be less than 3dB, of course, it can also be other range values determined according to the specific situation; at each moment, if the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station devices at the same time The signal strength values in the signal strength sequence are all within the second set strength variation range, for example, all are less than 3dB, then the signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag can be determined to be stable, and then multiple signal strength sequences corresponding to multiple moments are calculated Determine the average value of the signal strength sequence after the electronic price tag moves.
具体实施时,根据电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,确定电子价签移动后的位置的方法可以有多种,下面给出其中一个实施例。In specific implementation, according to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices, there may be multiple methods for determining the position of the electronic price tag after the movement. One embodiment is given below.
在一实施例中,根据电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,确定电子价签移动后的位置,包括:In an embodiment, determining the position of the electronic price tag after moving based on the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after being moved is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices, including:
将电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,输入至定位匹配模型,确定电子价签移动后的位置,所述定位匹配模型包括电子价签的位置和信号强度序列的匹配关系。The heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time the signal strength sequence is input into the positioning matching model to determine the position of the electronic price tag after the movement. The positioning matching model includes the position of the electronic price tag and The matching relationship of the signal strength sequence.
在上述实施例中,定位匹配模型包括电子价签的位置和信号强度序列的匹配关系,因此,在获得一个电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,即可获得对应的电子价签的位置。In the above embodiment, the positioning matching model includes the matching relationship between the position of the electronic price tag and the signal strength sequence. Therefore, the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of an electronic price tag after moving is simultaneously received by multiple base stations is obtained, You can get the location of the corresponding electronic price tag.
具体实施时,定位匹配模型可以采用多种方法获得,下面给出其中一个实施例。During specific implementation, the positioning matching model can be obtained by various methods, and one of the embodiments is given below.
在一实施例中,所述定位匹配模型采用如下方法获得:In an embodiment, the positioning matching model is obtained by the following method:
获得不同位置的电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列;Obtain the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of electronic price tags in different locations are simultaneously received by multiple base stations;
确定每一位置与该位置对应的信号强度序列的匹配关系,获得多个匹配关系;Determine the matching relationship between each position and the signal strength sequence corresponding to the position, and obtain multiple matching relationships;
根据电子价签的每一位置,和电子价签在每一位置的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,获得电子价签的位置与信号强度序列的多个匹配关系;According to each position of the electronic price tag, and the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of each position of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base stations, multiple matching relationships between the position of the electronic price tag and the signal strength sequence are obtained;
将多个匹配关系分为多个匹配关系群组,确定所述多个匹配关系群组为定位匹配模型,其中,若电子标签的相邻位置之间的距离在设定距离范围内,则电子标签的相邻位置对应的匹配关系在一个匹配关系群组内。The multiple matching relationships are divided into multiple matching relationship groups, and the multiple matching relationship groups are determined to be a positioning matching model, wherein if the distance between adjacent positions of the electronic tag is within a set distance range, the electronic The matching relationship corresponding to the adjacent position of the label is in a matching relationship group.
在上述实施例中,首先获得电子价签的多个位置,所述位置为物理位置,从而可以从不同的位置发出心跳数据,可以把所有电子价签所在的物理位置录入到控制模块;对一个电子价签来说,在每一位置上都有一个对应的信号强度序列,该信号强度序列是电子价签在该位置上时,该电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时新城的,因此,可每一位置与该位置对应的信号强度序列形成一个匹配关系,多个不同的位置即可形成多个匹配关系,然后对多个匹配关系进行分组,形成多个匹配关系群组,分组的原则是,如果电子标签的相邻位置之间的距离在设定距离范围内,例如,设定距离范围为小于10cm,电子标签的位置1和位置2之间的距离为10cm时,则位置1和位置2形成的匹配关系再一个匹配关系群组里,这些匹配关系群组即为定位匹配模型。In the above-mentioned embodiment, firstly obtain multiple positions of the electronic price tag, which are physical locations, so that heartbeat data can be sent from different positions, and the physical locations of all electronic price tags can be entered into the control module; For electronic price tags, there is a corresponding signal strength sequence at each location. When the electronic price tag is at that location, the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base stations. Therefore, each position can form a matching relationship with the signal strength sequence corresponding to that position, and multiple different positions can form multiple matching relationships, and then group the multiple matching relationships to form multiple matching relationship groups , The principle of grouping is that if the distance between adjacent positions of the electronic tag is within the set distance range, for example, the set distance range is less than 10cm, and the distance between position 1 and position 2 of the electronic tag is 10cm, Then, the matching relationship formed by position 1 and position 2 is in another matching relationship group, and these matching relationship groups are positioning matching models.
在一实施例中,将电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,输入至定位匹配模型,确定电子价签移动后的位置,包括:In one embodiment, inputting the signal strength sequence of the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after being moved by multiple base station devices into the positioning matching model to determine the position of the electronic price tag after the movement includes:
从定位匹配模型中的多个匹配关系群组中,确定电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列对应的匹配关系群组;From the multiple matching relationship groups in the positioning matching model, determine the matching relationship group corresponding to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices after moving;
从所述对应的匹配关系群组中,确定电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列对应的匹配关系;From the corresponding matching relationship group, determine the matching relationship corresponding to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is received by multiple base station devices at the same time;
从所述对应的匹配关系中,确定电子价签移动后的位置。From the corresponding matching relationship, the position of the electronic price tag after the movement is determined.
前面已经得到了定位匹配模型,该定位匹配模型包括多个匹配关系群组,将电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,输入至定位匹配模型后,根据上述过程可确定电子价签移动后的位置。以上确定电子价签移动后的位置的过程为最短距离匹配运算,通过该最短匹配运算可以减少查找匹配关系的数量,提高运算的效率。The positioning matching model has been obtained above. The positioning matching model includes multiple matching relationship groups. After the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base stations at the same time, the signal strength sequence is input into the positioning matching model, According to the above process, the position of the electronic price tag after the movement can be determined. The above process of determining the position of the electronic price tag after moving is the shortest distance matching operation, and the shortest matching operation can reduce the number of matching relationships and improve the efficiency of the operation.
具体实施时,基站设备的数量可能非常大,而信号强度序列中的信号强度值的个数对应基站的个数,因此信号强度值也有很多个,信号强度值的个数增加会提高计算准确性,但过多的信号强度值会加重计算的负担,因此,在基站设备的数量非常大时,可减少信号强度序列中的信号强度值的个数,下面给出其中一种减少的方法。In specific implementation, the number of base station equipment may be very large, and the number of signal strength values in the signal strength sequence corresponds to the number of base stations, so there are many signal strength values, and an increase in the number of signal strength values will improve calculation accuracy , But too many signal strength values will increase the burden of calculation. Therefore, when the number of base station equipment is very large, the number of signal strength values in the signal strength sequence can be reduced. One of the reduction methods is given below.
在一实施例中,电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列中的多个基站设备对应的信号强度值按照从大到小排序;In an embodiment, the signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices in the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices are sorted from large to small;
若多个基站设备对应的信号强度值的个数超过设定值,信号强度序列包括排序后的前设定值个信号强度值。If the number of signal strength values corresponding to multiple base station devices exceeds the set value, the signal strength sequence includes the sorted previous set value signal strength values.
在上述实施例中,减少信号强度序列中的信号强度值的个数的原理是只取前设定值个较大的信号强度值,因此,首先电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列中的多个基站设备对应的信号强度值按照从大到小排序,设定值可以是10个,根据具体情况而定,例如,基站设备超过20个,电子价签的信号强度值的个数超过20,设定值取10,则信号强度序列包括排序后的前10个信号强度值。In the above embodiment, the principle of reducing the number of signal strength values in the signal strength sequence is to only take the previous set value and the larger signal strength value. Therefore, first, the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously transmitted by multiple base station devices. The signal strength values corresponding to multiple base station devices in the signal strength sequence during reception are sorted from largest to smallest. The set value can be 10, depending on the specific situation. For example, if there are more than 20 base station devices, the value of the electronic price tag If the number of signal strength values exceeds 20, and the set value is 10, the signal strength sequence includes the first 10 signal strength values after sorting.
综合上述实施例,下面给出一个实施例,说明电子价签移动位置确定的一个详细流程,图3为本发明实施例中电子价签移动位置确定的一个详细流程图,如图3所示,包括:Based on the above embodiments, an embodiment is given below to illustrate a detailed process of determining the moving position of an electronic price tag. FIG. 3 is a detailed flowchart of determining the moving position of an electronic price tag in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3. include:
步骤301,电子价签周期性地在公共信号上发送心跳数据;Step 301: The electronic price tag periodically sends heartbeat data on a public signal;
电子价签的数量可以有一至多个;There can be one or more electronic price tags;
步骤302,多个基站设备获得同时接收电子价签的心跳数据时的信号强度值并发送至控制模块;Step 302: Multiple base station devices obtain the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time and send it to the control module;
多个基站设备在公共信号上实时接收电子价签的心跳数据,获得同时接收电子价签的心跳数据时的信号强度值,实时将同时接收电子价签的心跳数据时的信号强度值发送至控制模块;Multiple base station devices receive the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag in real time on the public signal, obtain the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time, and send the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag to the control in real time Module
步骤303,控制模块实时监测监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,所述信号强度序列包括多个基站设备对应的信号强度值;Step 303: The control module monitors the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices in real time, and the signal strength sequence includes signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices;
步骤304,控制模块根据监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,判断电子价签是否发生移动;Step 304: The control module determines whether the electronic price tag has moved based on the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag;
与在初始位置时的电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列相比,若设定监测时长内监测到的电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信 号强度序列中超过设定个数的信号强度值发生变化,且变化范围超过第一设定强度变化范围,则判断结果为电子价签发生移动,否则判断结果为电子价签未发生移动;Compared with the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the initial position is received by multiple base station devices at the same time, if the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag monitored during the set monitoring period is received by multiple base station devices at the same time If the signal strength value of the signal strength sequence exceeds the set number changes, and the change range exceeds the first set strength change range, the judgment result is that the electronic price tag has moved, otherwise the judgment result is that the electronic price tag has not moved;
步骤305,控制模块获得电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列;Step 305: The control module obtains the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices;
具体实施时,采用如下方法获得:In specific implementation, the following methods are used to obtain:
确定连续时长的多个时刻;Determine multiple moments of continuous duration;
获得在每一时刻下,电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列;Obtain the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station equipment at each moment;
若每一信号强度序列中的信号强度值均在第二设定强度变化范围内,计算多个信号强度序列的平均值,确定所述平均值为电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列。If the signal strength value in each signal strength sequence is within the second set strength change range, calculate the average value of multiple signal strength sequences, and determine that the average value is the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is simultaneously increased. The signal strength sequence when receiving by a base station equipment.
步骤306,控制模块获得定位匹配模型;Step 306: The control module obtains a positioning matching model;
所述定位匹配模型采用如下方法获得:The positioning matching model is obtained by the following method:
获得不同位置的电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列;Obtain the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of electronic price tags in different locations are simultaneously received by multiple base stations;
确定每一位置与该位置对应的信号强度序列的匹配关系,获得多个匹配关系;Determine the matching relationship between each position and the signal strength sequence corresponding to the position, and obtain multiple matching relationships;
将多个匹配关系分为多个匹配关系群组,确定所述多个匹配关系群组为定位匹配模型,其中,若电子标签的相邻位置之间的距离在设定距离范围内,则电子标签的相邻位置对应的匹配关系在一个匹配关系群组内;The multiple matching relationships are divided into multiple matching relationship groups, and the multiple matching relationship groups are determined to be a positioning matching model, wherein if the distance between adjacent positions of the electronic tag is within a set distance range, the electronic The matching relationship corresponding to the adjacent position of the label is in a matching relationship group;
步骤307,控制模块将电子价签在移动后的信号强度序列,输入至定位匹配模型;Step 307: The control module inputs the signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag after the movement into the positioning matching model;
步骤308,从定位匹配模型中的多个匹配关系群组中,确定电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列对应的匹配关系群组;Step 308, from the multiple matching relationship groups in the positioning matching model, determine the matching relationship group corresponding to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received simultaneously by multiple base station devices;
步骤309,从所述对应的匹配关系群组中,确定电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列对应的匹配关系;Step 309, from the corresponding matching relationship group, determine the matching relationship corresponding to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices;
步骤310,从所述对应的匹配关系中,确定电子价签移动后的位置。Step 310: Determine the position of the electronic price tag after moving from the corresponding matching relationship.
当然,可以理解的是,本发明的实施例还可以衍生出多个电子价签移动位置确定的详细流程,相关变化例均应落入本发明的保护范围。Of course, it is understandable that the embodiments of the present invention can also derive detailed procedures for determining the moving positions of multiple electronic price tags, and relevant variations should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明实施例提出的电子价签移动位置确定方法中,监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,所述信号强度序列包括多个基站设备对应的信号强度值;根据监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,判断电子价签是否发生移动;在判断结果为电子价签发生移动时,根据电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设 备接收时的信号强度序列,确定电子价签移动后的位置。以上过程的实现只需要监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,即可确定电子价签的移动后的位置,不需要用到ibeacon、uwb和wifi等技术,因此经济成本低。In the method for determining the mobile position of the electronic price tag proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices is monitored, and the signal strength sequence includes the signal strengths corresponding to the multiple base station devices. Value; According to the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag, judge whether the electronic price tag has moved; when the judgment result is that the electronic price tag has moved, the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time The signal strength sequence at the time to determine the position of the electronic price tag after it has moved. The realization of the above process only needs to monitor the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time, and then the position of the electronic price tag after the movement can be determined. It does not need to use ibeacon, uwb and wifi technologies. Therefore, the economic cost is low.
另外,确定电子价签移动后的位置的过程可以减少查找匹配关系的数量,提高运算的效率。In addition, the process of determining the position of the electronic price tag after moving can reduce the number of matching relationships and improve the efficiency of calculation.
基于同样的发明构思,本发明实施例还提供了一种电子价签移动位置确定装置,如下面的实施所述。由于这些解决问题的原理与电子价签移动位置确定方法相似,因此电子价签移动位置确定装置的实施可以参见方法的实施,重复之处不在赘述。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag, as described in the following implementation. Since the principles for solving these problems are similar to the method for determining the mobile position of the electronic price tag, the implementation of the device for determining the mobile position of the electronic price tag can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repetition will not be repeated.
图4为本发明实施例提出的服务器的示意图,如图4所示,该电子价签移动位置确定装置包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag includes:
监测模块401,用于监测监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,所述信号强度序列包括多个基站设备对应的信号强度值;The monitoring module 401 is configured to monitor the signal strength sequence when heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices, and the signal strength sequence includes signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices;
判断模块402,用于根据监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,判断电子价签是否发生移动;The judging module 402 is used for judging whether the electronic price tag has moved according to the signal strength sequence of the monitored electronic price tag;
位置确定模块403,用于在判断结果为电子价签发生移动时,根据电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,确定电子价签移动后的位置。The position determining module 403 is used for determining the position of the electronic price tag after the movement according to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices when the result of the judgment is that the electronic price tag has moved.
在一实施例中,判断模块402具体用于:In an embodiment, the judgment module 402 is specifically configured to:
与在初始位置时的电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列相比,若设定监测时长内监测到的电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列中超过设定个数的信号强度值发生变化,且变化范围超过第一设定强度变化范围,则判断结果为电子价签发生移动,否则判断结果为电子价签未发生移动。Compared with the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the initial position is received by multiple base station devices at the same time, if the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag monitored during the set monitoring period is received by multiple base station devices at the same time If the signal strength value of the signal strength sequence exceeds the set number changes, and the change range exceeds the first set strength change range, the judgment result is that the electronic price tag has moved, otherwise the judgment result is that the electronic price tag has not moved.
在一实施例中,位置确定模块403具体用于:In an embodiment, the position determining module 403 is specifically configured to:
确定连续时长的多个时刻;Determine multiple moments of continuous duration;
获得在每一时刻下,电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列;Obtain the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station equipment at each moment;
若每一信号强度序列中的信号强度值均在第二设定强度变化范围内,计算多个信号强度序列的平均值,确定所述平均值为电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列。If the signal strength value in each signal strength sequence is within the second set strength change range, calculate the average value of multiple signal strength sequences, and determine that the average value is the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is simultaneously increased. The signal strength sequence when receiving by a base station equipment.
在一实施例中,位置确定模块403具体用于:In an embodiment, the position determining module 403 is specifically configured to:
将电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,输入至定位匹配模型,确定电子价签移动后的位置,所述定位匹配模型包括电子价签的位置和信号强度序列的匹配关系。The heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time the signal strength sequence is input into the positioning matching model to determine the position of the electronic price tag after the movement. The positioning matching model includes the position of the electronic price tag and The matching relationship of the signal strength sequence.
在一实施例中,所述定位匹配模型采用如下方法获得:In an embodiment, the positioning matching model is obtained by the following method:
获得不同位置的电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列;Obtain the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of electronic price tags in different locations are simultaneously received by multiple base stations;
确定每一位置与该位置对应的信号强度序列的匹配关系,获得多个匹配关系;Determine the matching relationship between each position and the signal strength sequence corresponding to the position, and obtain multiple matching relationships;
将多个匹配关系分为多个匹配关系群组,确定所述多个匹配关系群组为定位匹配模型,其中,若电子标签的相邻位置之间的距离在设定距离范围内,则电子标签的相邻位置对应的匹配关系在一个匹配关系群组内。The multiple matching relationships are divided into multiple matching relationship groups, and the multiple matching relationship groups are determined to be a positioning matching model, wherein if the distance between adjacent positions of the electronic tag is within a set distance range, the electronic The matching relationship corresponding to the adjacent position of the label is in a matching relationship group.
在一实施例中,位置确定模块403具体用于:In an embodiment, the position determining module 403 is specifically configured to:
从定位匹配模型中的多个匹配关系群组中,确定电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列对应的匹配关系群组;From the multiple matching relationship groups in the positioning matching model, determine the matching relationship group corresponding to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices after moving;
从所述对应的匹配关系群组中,确定电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列对应的匹配关系;From the corresponding matching relationship group, determine the matching relationship corresponding to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is received by multiple base station devices at the same time;
从所述对应的匹配关系中,确定电子价签移动后的位置。From the corresponding matching relationship, the position of the electronic price tag after the movement is determined.
在一实施例中,位置确定模块403具体用于:In an embodiment, the position determining module 403 is specifically configured to:
电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列中的多个基站设备对应的信号强度值按照从大到小排序;When the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices, the signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices in the signal strength sequence are sorted from largest to smallest;
若多个基站设备对应的信号强度值的个数超过设定值,信号强度序列包括排序后的前设定值个信号强度值。If the number of signal strength values corresponding to multiple base station devices exceeds the set value, the signal strength sequence includes the sorted previous set value signal strength values.
在本发明实施例提出的电子价签移动位置确定装置中,监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,所述信号强度序列包括多个基站设备对应的信号强度值;根据监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,判断电子价签是否发生移动;在判断结果为电子价签发生移动时,根据电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,确定电子价签移动后的位置。以上过程的实现只需要监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,即可确定电子价签的移动后的位置,不需要用到ibeacon、uwb和wifi等技术,因此经济成本低。另外,确定电子价签移动后的位置的过程可以减少查找匹配关系的数量,提高运算的效率。In the device for determining the mobile position of the electronic price tag provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices is monitored, and the signal strength sequence includes the signal strengths corresponding to the multiple base station devices. Value; According to the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag, judge whether the electronic price tag has moved; when the judgment result is that the electronic price tag has moved, the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time The signal strength sequence at the time to determine the position of the electronic price tag after it has moved. The realization of the above process only needs to monitor the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time, and then the position of the electronic price tag after the movement can be determined. It does not need to use ibeacon, uwb and wifi technologies. Therefore, the economic cost is low. In addition, the process of determining the position of the electronic price tag after moving can reduce the number of matching relationships and improve the efficiency of calculation.
本发明实施例还提出一种电子价签移动位置确定系统,图5为本发明实施例中电子价签移动位置确定系统的示意图,如图5所示,该系统包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a system for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the system for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the system includes:
上述电子价签移动位置确定装置501,电子价签502,多个基站设备503,其中,The above-mentioned electronic price tag mobile position determination device 501, electronic price tag 502, multiple base station equipment 503, of which,
所述电子价签502,用于发送心跳数据;The electronic price tag 502 is used to send heartbeat data;
多个基站设备503,用于获得同时接收电子价签的心跳数据时的信号强度值,将接收电子价签的心跳数据时的信号强度值发送至所述的电子价签移动位置确定装置501。Multiple base station devices 503 are used to obtain the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time, and send the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag to the device 501 for determining the mobile position of the electronic price tag.
在一实施例中,电子价签502具体用于:周期性地在公共信号上发送心跳数据;In an embodiment, the electronic price tag 502 is specifically used to: periodically send heartbeat data on a public signal;
多个基站设备503,具体用于在公共信号上实时接收电子价签的心跳数据,获得同时接收电子价签的心跳数据时的信号强度值,实时将同时接收电子价签的心跳数据时的信号强度值发送至所述的电子价签移动位置确定装置。Multiple base station devices 503 are specifically used to receive the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag in real time on a public signal, obtain the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time, and simultaneously receive the signal of the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag in real time The intensity value is sent to the device for determining the mobile position of the electronic price tag.
在本发明实施例提出的电子价签移动位置确定系统中,电子价签502周期性地在公共信号上发送心跳数据,多个基站设备503在公共信号上实时接收电子价签的心跳数据,获得同时接收电子价签的心跳数据时的信号强度值,实时将同时接收电子价签的心跳数据时的信号强度值发送至所述的电子价签移动位置确定装置。电子价签移动位置确定装置501监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,所述信号强度序列包括多个基站设备对应的信号强度值;根据监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,判断电子价签是否发生移动;在判断结果为电子价签发生移动时,根据电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,确定电子价签移动后的位置。以上过程的实现只需要监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,即可确定电子价签的移动后的位置,不需要用到ibeacon、uwb和wifi等技术,因此经济成本低。另外,确定电子价签移动后的位置的过程可以减少查找匹配关系的数量,提高运算的效率。In the system for determining the mobile position of the electronic price tag proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic price tag 502 periodically sends heartbeat data on a public signal, and multiple base station devices 503 receive the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag in real time on the public signal to obtain The signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time, and the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time is sent to the device for determining the moving position of the electronic price tag in real time. The electronic price tag mobile position determining device 501 monitors the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station equipment, and the signal strength sequence includes the signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station equipment; according to the monitored electronic price The signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag is used to determine whether the electronic price tag has moved; when the result of the judgment is that the electronic price tag has moved, the electronic price tag’s heartbeat data after the movement is simultaneously received by multiple base station equipment. The position of the price tag after it is moved. The realization of the above process only needs to monitor the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time, and then the position of the electronic price tag after the movement can be determined. It does not need to use ibeacon, uwb and wifi technologies. Therefore, the economic cost is low. In addition, the process of determining the position of the electronic price tag after moving can reduce the number of matching relationships and improve the efficiency of calculation.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产 生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and the combination of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing equipment to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment are generated It is a device that realizes the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device. The device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment. The instructions provide steps for implementing functions specified in a flow or multiple flows in the flowchart and/or a block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
以上所述的具体实施例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种电子价签移动位置确定方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for determining the moving position of an electronic price tag, characterized in that it comprises:
    监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,所述信号强度序列包括多个基站设备对应的信号强度值;Monitoring the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices, where the signal strength sequence includes signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices;
    根据监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,判断电子价签是否发生移动;According to the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag, determine whether the electronic price tag has moved;
    在判断结果为电子价签发生移动时,根据电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,确定电子价签移动后的位置。When the judgment result is that the electronic price tag has moved, the position of the electronic price tag after the movement is determined according to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station devices at the same time after the movement.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电子价签移动位置确定方法,其特征在于,根据监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,判断电子价签是否发生移动,包括:The method for determining the moving position of an electronic price tag according to claim 1, wherein determining whether the electronic price tag has moved based on the monitored signal strength sequence of the electronic price tag comprises:
    与在初始位置时的电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列相比,若设定监测时长内监测到的电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列中超过设定个数的信号强度值发生变化,且变化范围超过第一设定强度变化范围,则判断结果为电子价签发生移动,否则判断结果为电子价签未发生移动。Compared with the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the initial position is received by multiple base station devices at the same time, if the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag monitored during the set monitoring period is received by multiple base station devices at the same time If the signal strength value of the signal strength sequence exceeds the set number changes, and the change range exceeds the first set strength change range, the judgment result is that the electronic price tag has moved, otherwise the judgment result is that the electronic price tag has not moved.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的电子价签移动位置确定方法,其特征在于,电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列采用如下方法获得:The method for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag according to claim 1, wherein the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is received by multiple base station devices at the same time is obtained by the following method:
    确定连续时长的多个时刻;Determine multiple moments of continuous duration;
    获得在每一时刻下,电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列;Obtain the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station equipment at each moment;
    若每一信号强度序列中的信号强度值均在第二设定强度变化范围内,计算多个信号强度序列的平均值,确定所述平均值为电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列。If the signal strength value in each signal strength sequence is within the second set strength change range, calculate the average value of multiple signal strength sequences, and determine that the average value is the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is simultaneously increased. The signal strength sequence when receiving by a base station equipment.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的电子价签移动位置确定方法,其特征在于,根据电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,确定电子价签移动后的位置,包括:The method for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag according to claim 1, wherein the mobile position of the electronic price tag is determined based on the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is received by multiple base station devices at the same time. ,include:
    将电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,输入至定位匹配模型,确定电子价签移动后的位置,所述定位匹配模型包括电子价签的位置和信号强度序列的匹配关系。The heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is received by multiple base station equipment at the same time the signal strength sequence is input into the positioning matching model to determine the position of the electronic price tag after the movement. The positioning matching model includes the position of the electronic price tag and The matching relationship of the signal strength sequence.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的电子价签移动位置确定方法,其特征在于,所述定位匹配模型采用如下方法获得:The method for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag according to claim 4, wherein the positioning matching model is obtained by the following method:
    获得不同位置的电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列;Obtain the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of electronic price tags in different locations are simultaneously received by multiple base stations;
    确定每一位置与该位置对应的信号强度序列的匹配关系,获得多个匹配关系;Determine the matching relationship between each position and the signal strength sequence corresponding to the position, and obtain multiple matching relationships;
    将多个匹配关系分为多个匹配关系群组,确定所述多个匹配关系群组为定位匹配模型,其中,若电子标签的相邻位置之间的距离在设定距离范围内,则电子标签的相邻位置对应的匹配关系在一个匹配关系群组内。The multiple matching relationships are divided into multiple matching relationship groups, and the multiple matching relationship groups are determined to be a positioning matching model, wherein if the distance between adjacent positions of the electronic tag is within a set distance range, the electronic The matching relationship corresponding to the adjacent position of the label is in a matching relationship group.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的电子价签移动位置确定方法,其特征在于,将电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,输入至定位匹配模型,确定电子价签移动后的位置,包括:The method for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag according to claim 5, wherein the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after being moved is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices is input into the positioning matching model to determine the electronic The position of the price tag after moving, including:
    从定位匹配模型中的多个匹配关系群组中,确定电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列对应的匹配关系群组;From the multiple matching relationship groups in the positioning matching model, determine the matching relationship group corresponding to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices after moving;
    从所述对应的匹配关系群组中,确定电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列对应的匹配关系;From the corresponding matching relationship group, determine the matching relationship corresponding to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag after the movement is received by multiple base station devices at the same time;
    从所述对应的匹配关系中,确定电子价签移动后的位置。From the corresponding matching relationship, the position of the electronic price tag after the movement is determined.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的电子价签移动位置确定方法,其特征在于,电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列中的多个基站设备对应的信号强度值按照从大到小排序;The method for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag according to claim 1, wherein the signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices in the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices are Sort from big to small;
    若多个基站设备对应的信号强度值的个数超过设定值,信号强度序列包括排序后的前设定值个信号强度值。If the number of signal strength values corresponding to multiple base station devices exceeds the set value, the signal strength sequence includes the sorted previous set value signal strength values.
  8. 一种电子价签移动位置确定装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    监测模块,用于监测电子价签的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,所述信号强度序列包括多个基站设备对应的信号强度值;A monitoring module for monitoring the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices, the signal strength sequence includes the signal strength values corresponding to the multiple base station devices;
    判断模块,用于根据监测到的电子价签的信号强度序列,判断电子价签是否发生移动;The judgment module is used for judging whether the electronic price tag has moved according to the signal strength sequence of the monitored electronic price tag;
    位置确定模块,用于在判断结果为电子价签发生移动时,根据电子价签在移动后的心跳数据同时被多个基站设备接收时的信号强度序列,确定电子价签移动后的位置。The position determining module is used to determine the position of the electronic price tag after the movement of the electronic price tag according to the signal strength sequence when the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag is simultaneously received by multiple base station devices when the result of the judgment is that the electronic price tag moves.
  9. 一种电子价签移动位置确定系统,其特征在于,包括:权利要求8所述的电子价签移动位置确定装置,电子价签,多个基站设备,其中,An electronic price tag mobile location determination system, characterized by comprising: the electronic price tag mobile location determination device according to claim 8, an electronic price tag, and multiple base station equipment, wherein:
    所述电子价签,用于发送心跳数据;The electronic price tag is used to send heartbeat data;
    多个基站设备,用于获得同时接收电子价签的心跳数据时的信号强度值,将接收电子价签的心跳数据时的信号强度值发送至所述的电子价签移动位置确定装置。Multiple base station devices are used to obtain the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time, and send the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag to the device for determining the mobile position of the electronic price tag.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的电子价签移动位置确定系统,其特征在于,电子价签具体用于:周期性地在公共信号上发送心跳数据;The system for determining the mobile position of an electronic price tag according to claim 9, wherein the electronic price tag is specifically used to: periodically send heartbeat data on a public signal;
    多个基站设备,具体用于在公共信号上实时接收电子价签的心跳数据,获得同时接收电子价签的心跳数据时的信号强度值,实时将同时接收电子价签的心跳数据时的信号强度值发送至所述的电子价签移动位置确定装置。Multiple base station equipment, specifically used to receive the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag in real time on the public signal, obtain the signal strength value when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag at the same time, and the signal strength when receiving the heartbeat data of the electronic price tag in real time The value is sent to the device for determining the mobile position of the electronic price tag.
  11. 一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至7任一项所述方法。A computer device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor implements the computer program described in any one of claims 1 to 7 when the processor executes the computer program.述method.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有执行权利要求1至7任一项所述方法的计算机程序。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for executing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
PCT/CN2019/094840 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 Method for determining moving position of electronic price tag, device and system WO2021003595A1 (en)

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