WO2021001481A1 - Boucle d'oreille d'identification pour animaux, comprenant une partie intégrant une partie d'un système d'identification uhf et une partie configurée pour plaquer et maintenir appliquée la partie uhf contre une oreille de l'animal - Google Patents
Boucle d'oreille d'identification pour animaux, comprenant une partie intégrant une partie d'un système d'identification uhf et une partie configurée pour plaquer et maintenir appliquée la partie uhf contre une oreille de l'animal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021001481A1 WO2021001481A1 PCT/EP2020/068678 EP2020068678W WO2021001481A1 WO 2021001481 A1 WO2021001481 A1 WO 2021001481A1 EP 2020068678 W EP2020068678 W EP 2020068678W WO 2021001481 A1 WO2021001481 A1 WO 2021001481A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- identification
- uhf
- ear
- animal
- earring
- Prior art date
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000337007 Oceania Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- JARHXLHLCUCUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;terephthalic acid Chemical group C=C.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 JARHXLHLCUCUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K11/00—Marking of animals
- A01K11/001—Ear-tags
- A01K11/004—Ear-tags with electronic identification means, e.g. transponders
Definitions
- Animal identification earring comprising part incorporating part of a UHF identification system and part configured to press and hold the UHF part applied against an animal's ear
- the present invention relates to the field of identification earrings for animals, in particular for herds.
- the invention can be applied generally to any type of herding animals, such as pigs, cattle, sheep, goats, and any type of domestic animal.
- the identification earring can take different shapes. For example, it may be in the form of a flag and may include a male part and a female part assembled together on an animal's ear, or in some other form of coupling suitable for piercing and attaching to the ear. animal ear.
- an identification loop When an identification loop includes a male part and a female part, the male part includes a rod with a tip adapted to pierce the animal's ear and secure the loop to the ear.
- At least part of an identification loop has a surface on which the identification details are written or printed or even glued, with great readability, in the form of numbers and / or letters. The surface should be flat, to allow easy visual reading of the identifying information.
- Another category of identification loops implements electronic identification, which has the major advantage of allowing greater simplicity and speed of reading as visual loops and above all to systematize and automate the traceability of animals. This is all the more advantageous for herds in herds with very large numbers of animals.
- These so-called electronic identification loops can thus include an RFID transponder which stores in memory an electronic version of the alphanumeric identification code, or additional information concerning the animal and which can communicate by RFID with a reader / transmitter of the type automaton.
- RFID communications sent and / or received by electronic loops are subject to international standards, such as ISO 11784 and ISO 11785, ISO / IEC 18000-6C, for signals in the UHF spectrum (from 865 to 868 MHz, generally 866MHz in Europe, 902 MHz to 928 MHz, generally 915 MHz in America, 950 to 956 MHz in Asia and Oceania) or at low frequency (134.2 kHz).
- ISO 11784 and ISO 11785 ISO 11785
- ISO / IEC 18000-6C for signals in the UHF spectrum (from 865 to 868 MHz, generally 866MHz in Europe, 902 MHz to 928 MHz, generally 915 MHz in America, 950 to 956 MHz in Asia and Oceania) or at low frequency (134.2 kHz).
- An RFID transponder integrated into an electronic loop generally comprises a transmit / receive antenna and a microchip (electronic chip) connected to the antenna, an electronic component reproducing one or more more or less complex electronic functions.
- the antenna and the microchip are usually encapsulated in the plastic material constituting a part of an ear loop, for example in a flat area of the loop.
- the transponder consists of an electronic chip and a ring-shaped silicon microcircuit which supports the chip, and an annular plastic capsule, typically of polyurethane, protects the transponder. from the outside, even under restrictive conditions of humidity and dirtiness, which can usually be found in cattle, sheep, goats and pigs and domestic animals.
- a UHF transmit / receive spectrum antenna and the microchip are glued, etched or welded to a separate film, usually poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET), which is then bonded to the plastic substrate.
- PET poly (ethylene terephthalate)
- An electronic loop according to this other method has the advantage of being less heavy than a loop according to the first above-mentioned method.
- Another need is to provide an electronic animal identification loop which is lightweight and space-saving so that it is easily tolerated by animals.
- the aim of the invention is to respond at least in part to this (s) need (s).
- the invention relates, in one of its aspects, to an identification earring for animals, comprising:
- a male part comprising a rod with a tip adapted to fit for piercing an animal's ear and attaching the loop to the ear;
- the male part or the female part integrates part of a UHF identification system and the male part or the female part is configured to press the UHF identification part against the ear of the animal when attaching the point, to keep it pressed against the ear, without external intervention, whatever the temporal evolution of the latter, once the fixation has been made.
- the UHF identification system is a radio identification system (RFID).
- RFID radio identification system
- the invention consists in defining an electronic animal loop, in two parts, one integrating the electronic UHF identification part, preferably by RFID, the other integrating means which will press the UHF part against the ear of an animal and keep it plated during its lifetime.
- the UHF part initially pressed against an animal's ear will remain so regardless of the growth or morphological evolution of the animal and therefore of its ear on which the electronic loop is attached.
- the solution according to the invention makes it possible to maintain all the transmission performance of UHF signals, preferably by RFID, throughout the life of the animal.
- the inventor thought of pressing the UHF identification part against the ear, so that the surface of the animal's ear in which the significant presence of water, which is a very good conductor , guarantees the maintenance of the working frequency and therefore a low net attenuation of the transmitted / received signals reflected by the UHF part, and a controlled orientation of the signals.
- the invention makes it possible to guarantee systematic individual traceability of an animal, in particular within a herd, and this throughout the life of the animal.
- the design of the UHF part, preferably in the form of a thin film supporting an electronic chip and its antenna, and its integration into the base of the male part of the earring according to the invention have the particular advantage of: high compactness with less weight.
- the male part or the female part comprises at least one elastic compression means for keeping the UHF part pressed against the ear.
- an advantageous variant embodiment consists in that the female part consists of a single piece of plastic material of generally frustoconical shape and in which is made at least one through opening which extends along the generatrix of the truncated cone, so as to constitute at least one coil portion of a conical spring.
- the plastic part comprises three portions of conical spring coil parallel to one another along the generator.
- the material constituting the part is chosen from polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) or a combination of these.
- the male part comprises a flat base housing the UHF part and to which is fixed the end of the rod opposite the tip.
- the base is made from two flat pieces of plastic material assembled together by gluing or welding, defining a sealed interior cavity inside which the UHF part is housed.
- one or the other of the following variants can advantageously be considered instead of the plastic part of frustoconical shape:
- - a spring of generally flared shape, integral with the base of the male part and which is arranged around the rod;
- the UHF part integrated into the male part consists of a UHF transmit / receive spectrum antenna and a microchip connected to the glued spectrum, etched or welded on a poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) film or integrated on a surface suitable for supporting an electronic component of the PCB type (acronym for “Printed Circuit Board”).
- PTT poly (ethylene terephthalate)
- Another subject of the invention is a system for the radiofrequency identification of a herd, comprising a fixed reader / transmitter, adapted to read / transmit signals by radiofrequency to any one of a plurality of identification earrings. as described above, each earring being attached to an ear of an animal distinct from the herd.
- the subject of the invention is a method for reusing part of the identification earring as described above, comprising the following steps:
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of an example of an electronic animal identification loop according to the invention in its assembled configuration, the female part of the loop being in its resting position.
- Figure 2 is a side view of the buckle according to Figure 1.
- Figure 2A is a longitudinal sectional view of the earring according to Figure 2.
- Figure 3 is an exploded view of the earring according to Figures 1 to 2A.
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of an example of the female part of the earring according to Figures 1 to 3.
- Figure 5 is a front view of the female part according to Figure 4.
- FIG. 6 is a rear view of the female part according to Figure 4.
- FIG. 7 is a photographic reproduction of an electronic identification loop according to the invention as it is attached to an ear of a herd pig.
- Figure 8 is a photographic reproduction of an electronic identification tag according to the invention as attached to an ear of a herd pig.
- Figure 9 is a photographic reproduction of an electronic identification tag according to the invention as attached to an ear of a herd pig.
- Figure 10 is a top view of a test lane in which received signal power measurements for electronic identification loops worn by animals both according to the invention and for comparison according to the state of the art.
- Figure 11 is a side view of the test lane according to Figure 10.
- FIG. 12 illustrates, in a schematic view in longitudinal section, a first variant of the form of the plating spring of the UHF identification part which is integral with the male part of an electronic identification loop according to the invention.
- FIG. 13 illustrates, in a schematic view in longitudinal section, a second variant of the form of the plating spring of the UHF identification part which is integral with the male part of an electronic identification loop according to the invention.
- FIG. 14 illustrates, in a schematic view in longitudinal section, a third variant of the form of the spring for plating the UHF identification part which is integral with the male part of an electronic identification loop according to the invention.
- an RFID identification ear loop As illustrated in Figures 1, 2, 2A and 3, an RFID identification ear loop, called an electronic loop and generally designated by the reference 1, comprises a male part 2 made of plastic and a female part 3 of plastic, adapted to be attached to the male part.
- the male part 2 comprises a flat base 20, of generally circular shape and a rod 21 integral with the base 20.
- the flat base 20 is made from two parts 22, 23 linked together by welding or gluing, defining between them a sealed cavity 24.
- This RFID part includes a UHF transmit / receive spectrum antenna and a microchip linked to the spectrum glued, engraved or welded on a film 11 in poly (terephthalate ethylene) (PET).
- PET poly (terephthalate ethylene)
- This PET film 11 supporting the antenna and the microchip is therefore inserted between the two parts 22, 23 before the assembly between them which makes it possible to hold it, in particular by means of a plurality of retaining pins 220 coming from molding. with the rest of part 22 and which protrude towards and bear against part 23.
- the PET film 11 is in the form of a thin disc pierced in its center for the passage of the film. rod 21.
- the rod 21 is secured by one of its ends to the center of the part 23 of the flat base 20.
- the opposite end of the shank is shaped as a point 25 which is adapted to pierce and secure the loop to an animal's ear.
- two energy vectors 26, 27 for ultrasonic welding are arranged between the two parts 22, 23 before their mutual assembly by welding ultrasound.
- the assembly consists of a mechanical fixing, one can advantageously consider instead of the energy vectors 26, 27 O-ring seals.
- the rod 21 and the parts 22, 23 are made of polyamide (PA), preferably machined. They can also be in thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), or in polypropylene (PP).
- the female part 3 for its part comprises a base 30 of generally frustoconical shape and a cylindrical end piece 31 connected to the small diameter of the base 30.
- Each strip of plastic material thus formed constitutes a coil portion 32, 33, 34 of a conical spring.
- the primary advantage of having a female part consisting of a single tapered spring is that the axial height of the part can be low with less weight, which is desirable for a loop attached to an animal ear.
- the conical spring can be retracted until it has a length close to the thickness of a coil 32, 33, 34.
- the compression stroke of the spring 30, when the turns 32, 33, 34 fit into each other can be high.
- the difference between the height of the spring at rest and the minimum height may be of the order of 6 mm.
- the end piece 31, hollowed out internally comprises retaining lips 35 which have the function of retaining the tip 25 of the rod 20 when the latter is inserted into the end piece 31, and therefore this makes it possible to retain the female part 3 assembled with the male part
- the spring 3 will compress by the turns 32, 33, 34 which will fit into each other, and provide a contact force against a surface of the ear (O), which will ensure the application of a pressing force of the base 20 against the surface of the ear, opposite the surface in contact with the female part 3.
- the conical spring 30 can be compressed over a great height, it is possible to have a very significant growth of the ear (O) of the animal on which the electronic loop 1 is attached, while guaranteeing a plating force of the base 20 against the ear (O).
- the minimum space E between the base 20 of the male part 2 and the base 20 of the female part 3, corresponding to a state at rest of the conical spring 3 can be of the order of 5 mm ( figure 2A).
- the maximum space available between the base 20 of the male part 2 and the base 20 of the female part 3, corresponding to a maximum compressed state of the conical spring 3 can be of the order of 12 mm.
- Figures 7 to 9 show an attachment of an electronic loop 1 on an animal ear (O), with the spring 30 in a state of compression intermediate between its state at rest and its state of maximum compression.
- the electronic loop 1 is placed on either side of an ear (O) of thickness E1 of the order of 10 mm (FIG. 9).
- the inventor carried out performance tests on several electronic loops 1 which have just been described and which have been placed on a certain number of pigs of different size and / or weight (s).
- An electronic identification loop which has just been described, can just as easily be attached to the ear of a pig, a sheep, a bovine or even a goat or even any type of domestic animal.
- An electronic identification loop according to the invention is functional regardless of the growth of the animal provided with it. It can thus adapt to increases in animal ear thickness, typically 5 to 12mm for pigs, and 5 to 10mm for cattle, sheep, goats.
- the Applicant has carried out tests to highlight the detection efficiency obtained with electronic loops according to the invention.
- FIGS 10 and 11 show the environment in which the tests were carried out.
- a detection antenna 100 suitable for detecting UHF signals is fixed with a suspension from the ceiling (P) of the corridor.
- the detection antenna 100 is at a height of 80 cm from the ground (S), when it is in a substantially horizontal position.
- the corridor also has a width (L) of around 1.5m.
- Antenna 100 has a configurable maximum power of 29dBm.
- the tests therefore consist in circulating the pigs each equipped with at least one electronic identification loop in the lane in the direction symbolized by the arrow in figures 10 and 11, so as to count the animals then record, for each identified loop. , the RSSI power level and with different inclinations of the antenna 100 relative to a vertical axis, 90 ° / 45 ° / 0 ° as symbolized respectively in dotted lines and in continuous lines in FIG. 11.
- a detection antenna configuration 100 to 90 ° with respect to the ground seems the most favorable position because it is in this that the RSSI is highest for a loop according to the invention; the average RSSI is higher for the loops according to the invention compared to the loops according to the state of the art. This tendency is also observed for animals which carry both an identification loop according to the state of the art and one according to the invention.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20736335.9A EP3993616A1 (fr) | 2019-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Boucle d'oreille d'identification pour animaux, comprenant une partie intégrant une partie d'un système d'identification uhf et une partie configurée pour plaquer et maintenir appliquée la partie uhf contre une oreille de l'animal |
US17/597,276 US12114640B2 (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Identification ear tag for animals, comprising a part incorporating a part of a UHF identification system and a part configured to press and keep the UHF part applied against an ear of the animal |
BR112021026878A BR112021026878A2 (pt) | 2019-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Etiqueta auricular de identificação, sistema para identificação por radiofrequência de um rebanho e método para reutilização de uma parte da etiqueta auricular de identificação |
CN202080061393.0A CN114340382B (zh) | 2019-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | 包括收纳uhf识别系统部分的部分和配置成使所应用的uhf部分压靠并保持在动物的耳朵上的部分的用于动物的识别耳标 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FRFR1907344 | 2019-07-02 | ||
FR1907344A FR3098084B1 (fr) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Boucle d’oreille d’identification pour animaux, comprenant une partie intégrant une partie d’un système d’identification UHF et une partie configurée pour plaquer et maintenir appliquée la partie UHF contre une oreille de l’animal |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021001481A1 true WO2021001481A1 (fr) | 2021-01-07 |
Family
ID=68211039
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2020/068678 WO2021001481A1 (fr) | 2019-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Boucle d'oreille d'identification pour animaux, comprenant une partie intégrant une partie d'un système d'identification uhf et une partie configurée pour plaquer et maintenir appliquée la partie uhf contre une oreille de l'animal |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US12114640B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3993616A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN114340382B (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112021026878A2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3098084B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021001481A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023126551A1 (fr) * | 2022-01-03 | 2023-07-06 | Lopez Pozas Lanuza Luis Enrique | Marqueur de traçabilité |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3098084B1 (fr) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Ardes | Boucle d’oreille d’identification pour animaux, comprenant une partie intégrant une partie d’un système d’identification UHF et une partie configurée pour plaquer et maintenir appliquée la partie UHF contre une oreille de l’animal |
CN114902973B (zh) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-11-17 | 四川御智微科技有限公司 | 一种新型动物耳标 |
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GB675315A (en) * | 1950-01-12 | 1952-07-09 | East Anglian Real Property Co | Improvements in or relating to identification devices for animals |
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CN208540582U (zh) * | 2018-07-04 | 2019-02-26 | 泌阳县夏南牛科技开发有限公司 | 一种夏南牛养牛场用智能标签 |
FR3098084B1 (fr) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Ardes | Boucle d’oreille d’identification pour animaux, comprenant une partie intégrant une partie d’un système d’identification UHF et une partie configurée pour plaquer et maintenir appliquée la partie UHF contre une oreille de l’animal |
PL4157098T3 (pl) * | 2020-05-28 | 2024-07-22 | Allflex Europe Sas | Urządzenie do pobierania próbek do przechowywania co najmniej jednej próbki tkanki zwierzęcej, odpowiedni sposób pobierania i system do identyfikacji zwierzęcia |
WO2022040647A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-02-24 | Herddogg, Inc. | Administration à base d'étiquettes d'agents pharmaceutiques au bétail |
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2019
- 2019-07-02 FR FR1907344A patent/FR3098084B1/fr active Active
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2020
- 2020-07-02 EP EP20736335.9A patent/EP3993616A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-07-02 BR BR112021026878A patent/BR112021026878A2/pt unknown
- 2020-07-02 WO PCT/EP2020/068678 patent/WO2021001481A1/fr unknown
- 2020-07-02 CN CN202080061393.0A patent/CN114340382B/zh active Active
- 2020-07-02 US US17/597,276 patent/US12114640B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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NL9101468A (nl) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-16 | Texas Instruments Holland | Oormerk. |
EP0589533A1 (fr) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-03-30 | N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek NEDAP | Dispositif d'identification électronique résistant à la fraude |
WO2011153571A2 (fr) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | Mkw Electronics Gmbh | Étiquette d'identification pour animaux |
KR101204277B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-11-27 | 김일곤 | 축산용 전자 인식표 |
WO2019071222A1 (fr) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | Animal Health Analytics, Inc. | Dispositif et système de surveillance de la santé d'un animal |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2023126551A1 (fr) * | 2022-01-03 | 2023-07-06 | Lopez Pozas Lanuza Luis Enrique | Marqueur de traçabilité |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3098084B1 (fr) | 2021-07-02 |
CN114340382A (zh) | 2022-04-12 |
CN114340382B (zh) | 2024-03-01 |
FR3098084A1 (fr) | 2021-01-08 |
US20220312728A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
US12114640B2 (en) | 2024-10-15 |
BR112021026878A2 (pt) | 2022-03-29 |
EP3993616A1 (fr) | 2022-05-11 |
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