WO2021000460A1 - Passerelle intelligente et système domestique intelligent - Google Patents

Passerelle intelligente et système domestique intelligent Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021000460A1
WO2021000460A1 PCT/CN2019/113022 CN2019113022W WO2021000460A1 WO 2021000460 A1 WO2021000460 A1 WO 2021000460A1 CN 2019113022 W CN2019113022 W CN 2019113022W WO 2021000460 A1 WO2021000460 A1 WO 2021000460A1
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Prior art keywords
smart
communication module
module
communication
driver
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PCT/CN2019/113022
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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翟亚东
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翟亚东
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08—Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/18—Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of smart homes, in particular to a smart gateway and a smart home system.
  • the wireless gateway is an important component in the smart home system.
  • the smart home system has the following two solutions:
  • the terminal modem and the wireless router are integrated into a product, and then connected to the gateway through a wired or wireless manner to realize communication and control with smart home products.
  • the present invention provides a smart gateway and a corresponding smart home system to solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent gateway including: a network communication module, a routing switch module, and multiple wireless communication modules using different communication protocols;
  • routing and switching module is in communication connection with the network communication module, and the multiple wireless communication modules are respectively in communication connection with the routing and switching module;
  • the routing and switching module is used to communicate with the Internet through the wired/wireless communication network of the network communication module, and each of the wireless communication modules is used to convert the communication protocol through the Internet, so that it can be used with itself Smart devices with the same communication protocol communicate.
  • the network communication module is a fifth-generation mobile communication module
  • the routing switch module is used to communicate with the Internet through the fifth-generation mobile communication network
  • the network communication module is a modem module, and the routing switch module is used to communicate with the Internet through a fixed broadband network.
  • the multiple wireless communication modules include at least two of a WIFI communication module, a Bluetooth communication module, a ZigBee communication module, a Z-wave communication module, an RF433 communication module, an RF315 communication module, an infrared communication module, and an ultrasonic communication module.
  • the Bluetooth communication module, the ZigBee communication module, the Z-wave communication module, the RF433 communication module, the RF315 communication module, the infrared communication module and the ultrasonic communication module are respectively equipped with a drive adapter unit;
  • the driver adaptation unit of the wireless communication module is used to provide a driver program of a preset type of communication protocol belonging to the wireless communication module, and update the communication protocol of smart devices of different manufacturers that need to communicate with the wireless communication module.
  • the driver program is described to realize the cross-manufacturer adaptation of the wireless communication module to smart devices that require different communication protocols to communicate with the wireless communication module.
  • a drive adaptation module which is respectively connected to the Bluetooth communication module, ZigBee communication module, Z-wave communication module, RF433 communication module, RF315 communication module, infrared communication module and ultrasonic communication module ;
  • the driver adaptation module is used to provide a driver program of a preset type of communication protocol belonging to each wireless communication module connected to the driver adaptation module, and to update the driver according to the communication protocol of smart devices of different manufacturers A program, so as to realize that each wireless communication module connected to the drive adaptation module adapts smart devices of different communication protocols that need to communicate with the wireless communication module across manufacturers.
  • the present invention provides a smart home system, including the smart gateway described in any one of the smart gateways provided by the present invention and multiple smart devices based on different communication protocols that access the smart gateway;
  • each of the smart devices communicates with the smart gateway through the same communication protocol as the smart device itself.
  • the multiple smart devices include smart security devices, smart home appliances, and health monitoring devices.
  • the smart security equipment includes at least one of a smart door lock, a smart smoke probe, a smart camera, and an alarm device.
  • the smart home appliance includes at least one of smart water/electric meters, smart lights, smart curtains, smart sockets, smart switches, tablet computers, smart TVs, printers, washing machines, and refrigerators.
  • the health monitoring device includes at least one of a smart thermometer, a smart hygrometer, and a harmful gas monitoring device.
  • the invention provides an intelligent gateway, which integrates a network communication module, a routing switch module, and multiple wireless communication modules using different communication protocols.
  • the routing switch module communicates with the Internet through the wired/wireless communication network of the network communication module.
  • Each wireless communication module converts the communication protocol through the Internet, and then communicates with the smart device that uses the same communication protocol with itself.
  • the smart gateway does not need to deploy multiple gateways, opens up different technical agreements from different smart device manufacturers, greatly enhances the accessibility and experience of smart homes, not only simplifies smart home solutions, but also makes it easier to deploy on-site, making it easier for consumers to accept.
  • the cost of smart homes is reduced, especially the end-to-end deployment cost, which is conducive to the rapid promotion of smart homes and consumer experience.
  • the smart home system provided by the present invention adopts the above smart gateway, is based on the same inventive concept as the above smart gateway, and has the same beneficial effects.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a smart home system in the existing scheme one;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the smart home system of existing scheme two;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the smart gateway provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a smart gateway provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4a is a schematic diagram of a smart gateway a provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4b is a schematic diagram of the smart gateway b provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a smart home system provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a smart gateway provided by a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6a is a schematic diagram of a smart gateway a provided by a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6b is a schematic diagram of the smart gateway b provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a smart home system provided by a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the smart gateway provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart gateway includes: a network communication module 11, a routing switch module 12, and multiple wireless communication modules using different communication protocols.
  • WIFI communication module 131 Bluetooth communication module 132, ZigBee communication module 133, Z-wave communication module 134, RF433 communication module 135, RF315 communication module 136, infrared communication module 137, ultrasonic communication module 138, etc.
  • the multiple wireless communication modules include at least two of the listed modules.
  • the routing switch module 12 is in communication connection with the network communication module 11, WIFI communication module 131, Bluetooth communication module 132, ZigBee communication module 133, Z-wave communication module 134, RF433 communication module 135, RF315 communication module 136, infrared communication module 137 and ultrasonic
  • the communication module 138 is in communication connection with the routing switch module 12 respectively.
  • the routing switch module 12 is used to communicate with the Internet through the wired/wireless communication network of the network communication module 11, and each wireless communication module is used to convert the communication protocol through the Internet to make it compatible with the smart device using the same communication protocol as itself To communicate.
  • the smart gateway provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 uses a WIFI communication module 131, a Bluetooth communication module 132, a ZigBee communication module 133, a Z-wave communication module 134, an RF433 communication module 135, an RF315 communication module 136, and an infrared communication module 137
  • a WIFI communication module 131 uses a WIFI communication module 131, a Bluetooth communication module 132, a ZigBee communication module 133, a Z-wave communication module 134, an RF433 communication module 135, an RF315 communication module 136, and an infrared communication module 137
  • 8 wireless communication modules with the ultrasonic communication module 138, so that the smart gateway can communicate with external smart devices through these 8 different communication methods.
  • the WIFI communication module 131 is used to communicate with smart devices based on the WIFI communication protocol (such as smart TVs, etc.), the Bluetooth communication module 132 is used to communicate with smart devices based on the Bluetooth communication protocol (such as Bluetooth smart speakers, etc.), and ZigBee communication is used
  • the module 133 communicates with smart devices based on the ZigBee communication protocol (such as smart curtains, smart door locks, etc.), and uses the Z-wave communication module 134 to communicate with smart devices based on the Z-wave communication protocol (such as remote monitoring equipment, etc.),
  • Use the RF433 communication module 135 to communicate with smart devices based on the RF433 communication protocol (such as smart switches, etc.)
  • use the RF315 communication module 136 to communicate with smart devices based on the RF315 communication protocol (such as smart sockets, smart lamps, etc.), using infrared communication
  • the module 137 communicates with smart devices based on the infrared communication protocol (such as smart air conditioners, etc.), and the
  • wireless communication modules listed in this embodiment are only used to teach those skilled in the art how to implement the present invention.
  • the present invention is not limited to the eight wireless communication modules listed above, and wireless communication modules of other communication protocols can also be used. .
  • the smart gateway integrateds a network communication module, a routing switch module, and multiple wireless communication modules that use different communication protocols.
  • the routing switch module communicates with the Internet through the wired/wireless communication network of the network communication module.
  • Each wireless communication module converts the communication protocol through the Internet, and then communicates with the smart device that uses the same communication protocol as itself.
  • the smart gateway does not need to deploy multiple gateways, opens up different technical agreements from different smart device manufacturers, greatly enhances the accessibility and experience of smart homes, not only simplifies smart home solutions, but also makes it easier to deploy on-site, making it easier for consumers to accept.
  • the cost of smart homes is reduced, especially the end-to-end deployment cost, which is conducive to the rapid promotion of smart homes and consumer experience.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the smart gateway provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart gateway includes: a fifth-generation mobile communication module 21, a routing and switching module 22, and multiple wireless communication modules using different communication protocols.
  • the multiple wireless communication modules include at least two of the listed modules.
  • the routing switch module 22 is in communication connection with the fifth generation mobile communication module 21, WIFI communication module 231, Bluetooth communication module 232, ZigBee communication module 233, Z-wave communication module 234, RF433 communication module 235, RF315 communication module 236, infrared communication module 237 and the ultrasonic communication module 238 are respectively connected to the routing switch module 22 in communication.
  • the routing switch module 22 can communicate with the Internet through the fifth-generation mobile communication network, and each wireless communication module can convert the communication protocol through the Internet so that it can communicate with smart devices that use the same communication protocol as itself.
  • the smart gateway provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 uses a WIFI communication module 231, a Bluetooth communication module 232, a ZigBee communication module 233, a Z-wave communication module 234, an RF433 communication module 235, an RF315 communication module 236, and an infrared communication module 237
  • a WIFI communication module 231 a Bluetooth communication module 232, a ZigBee communication module 233, a Z-wave communication module 234, an RF433 communication module 235, an RF315 communication module 236, and an infrared communication module 237
  • 8 wireless communication modules with the ultrasonic communication module 238, so that the smart gateway can communicate with external smart devices through these 8 different communication methods, which has high compatibility and expandability.
  • wireless communication modules listed in this embodiment are only used to teach those skilled in the art how to implement the present invention.
  • the present invention is not limited to the eight wireless communication modules listed above, and wireless communication modules of other communication protocols can also be used. .
  • the smart gateway of this embodiment uses the fifth-generation communication network technology to greatly reduce the communication delay, which can bring better consumer experience and develop more potential application scenarios.
  • FIG. 4a is a schematic diagram of the smart gateway a provided in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Bluetooth communication module 232, the ZigBee communication module 233, the Z-wave communication module 234, the RF433 communication module 235, the RF315 communication module 236, the infrared communication module 237, and the ultrasonic communication module 238 are equipped with drive adaptation units respectively.
  • the driver adaptation unit of the wireless communication module can provide the driver program of the preset type of communication protocol belonging to the wireless communication module, and update the driver program according to the communication protocol of the smart devices of different manufacturers that need to communicate with the wireless communication module , So as to realize the cross-manufacturer adaptation of the wireless communication module to smart devices that require different communication protocols to communicate with the wireless communication module.
  • the drive adaptation unit 1A of the Bluetooth communication module 232 can provide a preset type of Bluetooth communication protocol driver, for example, several Bluetooth communication protocols commonly used in the market. Assuming that a new and different Bluetooth communication protocol appears, the driver adaptation unit 1A may also update the driver program, so that the driver adaptation unit 1A can provide a driver program for the new Bluetooth communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adaptation unit 1A of the Bluetooth communication module 232 can implement the Bluetooth communication module 232 to adapt smart devices of different Bluetooth communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the drive adaptation unit 1B of the ZigBee communication module 233 can provide a preset type of ZigBee communication protocol driver, for example, several ZigBee communication protocols commonly used in the market. Assuming that a new and different ZigBee communication protocol appears, the driver adaptation unit 1B may also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation unit 1B can provide a driver for the new ZigBee communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adaptation unit 1B of the ZigBee communication module 233 can implement the ZigBee communication module 233 to adapt smart devices of different ZigBee communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the drive adaptation unit 1C of the Z-wave communication module 234 can provide a preset type of Z-wave communication protocol driver, such as several Z-wave communication protocols commonly used in the market. Assuming that a new and different Z-wave communication protocol appears, the driver adaptation unit 1C may also update the driver program, so that the driver adaptation unit 1C can provide a driver program for the new Z-wave communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adaptation unit 1C of the Z-wave communication module 234 can implement the Z-wave communication module 234 to adapt smart devices of different Z-wave communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the drive adaptation unit 1D of the RF433 communication module 235 can provide a preset type of RF433 communication protocol driver, such as several RF433 communication protocols commonly used in the market. Assuming that a new and different RF433 communication protocol appears, the driver adaptation unit 1D can also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation unit 1D can provide a new RF433 communication protocol driver. Therefore, the drive adaptation unit 1D of the RF433 communication module 235 can implement the RF433 communication module 235 to adapt smart devices of different RF433 communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation unit 1E of the RF315 communication module 236 can provide a preset type of driver for the RF315 communication protocol, for example, several RF315 communication protocols commonly used in the market. Assuming that a new and different RF315 communication protocol appears, the driver adaptation unit 1E can also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation unit 1E can provide a driver for the new RF315 communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adaptation unit 1E of the RF315 communication module 236 can implement the RF315 communication module 236 to adapt smart devices of different RF315 communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the drive adaptation unit 1F of the infrared communication module 237 can provide a preset type of infrared communication protocol driver, such as several infrared communication protocols commonly used in the market. Assuming that a new and different infrared communication protocol appears, the driver adaptation unit 1F may also update the driver program, so that the driver adaptation unit 1F can provide the driver program of the new infrared communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adapting unit 1F of the infrared communication module 237 can implement the infrared communication module 237 to adapt smart devices of different infrared communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation unit 1G of the ultrasonic communication module 238 can provide a preset type of driver program of the ultrasonic communication protocol, for example, several ultrasonic communication protocols commonly used in the market. Assuming that a new and different ultrasonic communication protocol appears, the driver adaptation unit 1G may also update the driver program, so that the driver adaptation unit 1G can provide a driver program for the new ultrasonic communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adaptation unit 1G of the ultrasonic communication module 238 can implement the ultrasonic communication module 238 to adapt smart devices of different ultrasonic communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the smart gateway of this embodiment updates corresponding drivers for different smart product manufacturers to achieve cross-manufacturer adaptation, thereby completing the communication between one smart gateway and multi-manufacturer smart products.
  • FIG. 4b is a schematic diagram of the smart gateway b provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • a drive adaptation module 24 is added outside the wireless communication module.
  • the drive adaptation module 24 is connected to the Bluetooth communication module 232, the ZigBee communication module 233, the Z-wave communication module 234, the RF433 communication module 235, the RF315 communication module 236, the infrared communication module 237, and the ultrasonic communication module 238, respectively.
  • the driver adaptation module 24 can provide a driver program belonging to a preset type of communication protocol of each wireless communication module connected to the driver adaptation module 24, and update the driver program according to the communication protocol of smart devices of different manufacturers, thereby Each wireless communication module connected to the drive adaptation module 24 can be adapted across manufacturers to smart devices that require different communication protocols to communicate with the wireless communication module.
  • the driver adaptation module 24 can provide preset types of Bluetooth communication protocol drivers, ZigBee communication protocol drivers, Z-wave communication protocol drivers, RF433 communication protocol drivers, and RF315 communication protocol drivers. , Infrared communication protocol driver and ultrasonic communication protocol driver.
  • Bluetooth communication protocols ZigBee communication protocol, Z-wave communication protocol, RF433 communication protocol, RF315 communication protocol, infrared communication protocol and ultrasonic communication protocol are commonly used in the market.
  • the driver adaptation module 24 may also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation module 24 can provide a driver for the new communication protocol.
  • the driver adaptation module 24 may also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation module 24 can provide a driver for the new Bluetooth communication protocol. Therefore, the driver adaptation module 24 can implement the Bluetooth communication module 232 to adapt smart devices of different Bluetooth communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation module 24 can also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation module 24 can provide a driver for the new ZigBee communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adaptation module 24 can implement the ZigBee communication module 233 to adapt smart devices of different ZigBee communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation module 24 may also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation module 24 can provide a driver for the new Z-wave communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adaptation module 24 can implement the Z-wave communication module 234 to adapt smart devices of different Z-wave communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation module 24 may also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation module 24 can provide a driver for the new RF433 communication protocol. Therefore, the driver adaptation module 24 can implement the RF433 communication module 235 to adapt smart devices of different RF433 communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation module 24 may also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation module 24 can provide a driver for the new RF315 communication protocol. Therefore, the driver adaptation module 24 can implement the RF315 communication module 236 to adapt smart devices of different RF315 communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation module 24 can also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation module 24 can provide a driver for the new infrared communication protocol. Therefore, the driver adaptation module 24 can implement the infrared communication module 237 to adapt smart devices of different infrared communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation module 24 may also update the driver program, so that the driver adaptation module 24 can provide a driver program for the new ultrasonic communication protocol. Therefore, the driver adaptation module 24 can implement the ultrasonic communication module 238 to adapt smart devices of different ultrasonic communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the smart gateway of this embodiment updates corresponding drivers for different smart product manufacturers to achieve cross-manufacturer adaptation, thereby completing the communication between one smart gateway and multi-manufacturer smart products.
  • all modules of the smart gateway are integrated inside the housing, and the fifth-generation mobile communication module 21 is built-in on the PCB of the smart gateway.
  • a SIM card can be inserted or a soft SIM (Soft SIM) can be used to receive base station signals and perform 5G dial-up Internet access.
  • Soft SIM Soft SIM
  • a USB 5G network card is connected to a wired connection interface such as a USB of the housing to provide power to realize 5G dial-up Internet access.
  • the smart gateway of this embodiment is also configured with a USB interface and an Ethernet interface, and openings corresponding to the USB interface and the Ethernet interface are opened on the housing for connecting the USB data cable and the network cable.
  • the USB interface and the Ethernet interface are communicatively connected with the wireless communication module for communication and connection with the smart device in a wired manner.
  • multiple built-in antennas are further provided in the housing, and the multiple built-in antennas are connected to at least one of the multiple wireless communication modules.
  • the specific connection method can be flexibly set according to actual needs. For example, the ZigBee signal at the smart door lock that is far away from the smart gateway is weak, and it is necessary to connect multiple built-in antennas to the ZigBee communication module 233 to increase the strength of the ZigBee signal.
  • the signal at a location farther away from the smart gateway is poor, and multiple external antennas are arranged outside the housing.
  • the external antenna is connected to at least one of the multiple wireless communication modules.
  • the specific connection method can be flexibly set according to actual needs. For example, the ZigBee signal at the smart door lock that is far away from the smart gateway is weak, and it is necessary to connect multiple external antennas to the ZigBee communication module 233 to increase the strength of the ZigBee signal.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the smart home system provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart home system includes any of the smart gateways provided in this embodiment and multiple smart devices based on different communication protocols that access the smart gateway.
  • the external antenna used by the smart gateway shown in FIG. 5 is only used for example, and this embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the smart gateway can also use a built-in antenna.
  • each smart device communicates with the smart gateway through the same communication protocol as the smart device itself.
  • the multiple smart devices of the present invention include smart security devices, smart home appliances, and health monitoring devices.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and may also include other smart devices in specific implementations, such as environmental monitoring devices, voice control devices, building intercom devices, etc.
  • the smart security equipment includes at least one of a smart door lock, a smart smoke probe, a smart camera, and an alarm device.
  • the smart home appliance includes at least one of smart water/electric meters, smart lights, smart curtains, smart sockets, smart switches, tablet computers, smart TVs, printers, washing machines, and refrigerators.
  • the health monitoring device includes at least one of a smart thermometer, a smart hygrometer, and a harmful gas monitoring device.
  • the smart home system provided in this embodiment and the smart gateway provided in this embodiment are based on the same inventive concept and have the same beneficial effects.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the smart gateway provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart gateway includes: a modem module 31, a routing switch module 32, and multiple wireless communication modules using different communication protocols.
  • the multiple wireless communication modules include at least two of the listed modules.
  • the routing switch module 32 is in communication connection with the modem module 31.
  • the WIFI communication module 331, the Bluetooth communication module 332, the ZigBee communication module 333, the Z-wave communication module 334, the RF433 communication module 335, the RF315 communication module 336, the infrared communication module 337, and the ultrasonic communication module 338 are in communication connection with the routing switch module 32, respectively.
  • the modem module 31, the routing switch module 32, and multiple wireless communication modules can be integrated into a unified physical circuit board or structure, or the modem module can be modularized in a modular design. 31.
  • the routing switch module 32 and multiple wireless communication modules are combined into one physical structure.
  • the smart gateway can use different wired broadband network access technologies, such as copper wire, coaxial, optical fiber, etc., and the modem module 31 (Modem, also called "cat") will also correspond to different technical solutions.
  • the routing switch module 32 can communicate with the Internet through the home fixed broadband network, and each wireless communication module can convert the communication protocol through the Internet so that it can communicate with smart devices that use the same communication protocol as itself.
  • the smart gateway provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 uses WIFI communication module 331, Bluetooth communication module 332, ZigBee communication module 333, Z-wave communication module 334, RF433 communication module 335, RF315 communication module 336, and infrared communication module 337
  • the smart gateway can integrate and support multiple communication protocol combinations (including but not limited to one or more of the above eight communication protocols) according to different usage scenarios, and has high compatibility and scalability.
  • wireless communication modules listed in this embodiment are only used to teach those skilled in the art how to implement the present utility model.
  • the present utility model is not limited to the eight wireless communication modules listed above, and other wireless communication protocols can also be used. Communication module.
  • other functions can be added according to the needs of the scene to meet more consumer needs, such as adding voice recognition functions, face recognition functions, etc.
  • the smart gateway provided in this embodiment integrates multiple communication protocols, there is no need to deploy multiple gateways, and opens up different technical protocols from different smart device manufacturers, greatly enhancing the accessibility and experience of smart homes, and not only simplifies smart home solutions, but also on-site It is easier to deploy and easy for consumers to accept. It also reduces the cost of smart homes, especially end-to-end deployment costs, which is conducive to the rapid promotion of smart homes and consumer experience.
  • FIG. 6a is a schematic diagram of the smart gateway a provided in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Bluetooth communication module 332, the ZigBee communication module 333, the Z-wave communication module 334, the RF433 communication module 335, the RF315 communication module 336, the infrared communication module 337, and the ultrasonic communication module 338 are respectively equipped with drive adaptation units.
  • the driver adaptation unit of the wireless communication module can provide the driver program of the preset type of communication protocol belonging to the wireless communication module, and update the driver program according to the communication protocol of the smart devices of different manufacturers that need to communicate with the wireless communication module , So as to realize the cross-manufacturer adaptation of the wireless communication module to smart devices that require different communication protocols to communicate with the wireless communication module.
  • the drive adaptation unit 2A of the Bluetooth communication module 332 can provide a preset type of Bluetooth communication protocol driver, for example, several Bluetooth communication protocols commonly used in the market. Assuming that a new and different Bluetooth communication protocol appears, the driver adaptation unit 2A may also update the driver program, so that the driver adaptation unit 2A can provide a driver program for the new Bluetooth communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adaptation unit 2A of the Bluetooth communication module 332 can implement the Bluetooth communication module 332 to adapt smart devices of different Bluetooth communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the drive adaptation unit 2B of the ZigBee communication module 333 can provide a preset type of ZigBee communication protocol driver, such as several ZigBee communication protocols commonly used in the market. Assuming that a new and different ZigBee communication protocol appears, the driver adaptation unit 2B may also update the driver program so that the driver adaptation unit 2B can provide a driver program for the new ZigBee communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adaptation unit 2B of the ZigBee communication module 333 can implement the ZigBee communication module 333 to adapt smart devices of different ZigBee communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the drive adaptation unit 2C of the Z-wave communication module 334 can provide a preset type of Z-wave communication protocol driver, such as several Z-wave communication protocols commonly used in the market. Assuming that a new and different Z-wave communication protocol appears, the driver adaptation unit 2C may also update the driver program, so that the driver adaptation unit 2C can provide a driver program for the new Z-wave communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adaptation unit 2C of the Z-wave communication module 334 can implement the Z-wave communication module 334 to adapt smart devices of different Z-wave communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation unit 2D of the RF433 communication module 335 can provide a preset type of driver for the RF433 communication protocol, for example, several RF433 communication protocols commonly used in the market. Assuming that a new and different RF433 communication protocol appears, the driver adaptation unit 2D can also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation unit 2D can provide a new RF433 communication protocol driver. Therefore, the driver adaptation unit 2D of the RF433 communication module 335 can realize that the RF433 communication module 335 adapts smart devices of different RF433 communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation unit 2E of the RF315 communication module 336 can provide a preset type of driver for the RF315 communication protocol, for example, several RF315 communication protocols commonly used in the market. Assuming that a new and different RF315 communication protocol appears, the driver adaptation unit 2E can also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation unit 2E can provide a driver for the new RF315 communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adapting unit 2E of the RF315 communication module 336 can implement the RF315 communication module 336 to adapt smart devices of different RF315 communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation unit 2F of the infrared communication module 337 can provide a preset type of infrared communication protocol driver, such as several infrared communication protocols commonly used in the market. Assuming that a new and different infrared communication protocol appears, the driver adaptation unit 2F may also update the driver program, so that the driver adaptation unit 2F can provide a driver program of the new infrared communication protocol. Therefore, the driver adaptation unit 2F of the infrared communication module 337 can implement the infrared communication module 337 to adapt smart devices with different infrared communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation unit 2G of the ultrasonic communication module 338 can provide a preset type of driver of the ultrasonic communication protocol, for example, several ultrasonic communication protocols commonly used in the market. Assuming that a new and different ultrasound communication protocol appears, the driver adaptation unit 2G may also update the driver program, so that the driver adaptation unit 2G can provide a driver program for the new ultrasound communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adapting unit 2G of the ultrasonic communication module 338 can realize that the ultrasonic communication module 338 adapts smart devices of different ultrasonic communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the smart gateway of this embodiment updates corresponding drivers for different smart product manufacturers to achieve cross-manufacturer adaptation, thereby completing the communication between one smart gateway and multi-manufacturer smart products.
  • FIG. 6b is a schematic diagram of the smart gateway b according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a drive adaptation module 34 is added outside the wireless communication module.
  • the drive adaptation module 34 is respectively connected with the Bluetooth communication module 332, the ZigBee communication module 333, the Z-wave communication module 334, the RF433 communication module 335, the RF315 communication module 336, the infrared communication module 337, and the ultrasonic communication module 338.
  • the driver adaptation module 34 can provide a driver program of a preset type of communication protocol belonging to each wireless communication module connected to the driver adaptation module 34, and update the driver program according to the communication protocol of smart devices of different manufacturers, thereby Each wireless communication module connected to the drive adaptation module 34 is implemented to adapt smart devices of different communication protocols that need to communicate with the wireless communication module across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation module 34 can provide preset types of Bluetooth communication protocol drivers, ZigBee communication protocol drivers, Z-wave communication protocol drivers, RF433 communication protocol drivers, and RF315 communication protocol drivers. , Infrared communication protocol driver and ultrasonic communication protocol driver.
  • Bluetooth communication protocols ZigBee communication protocol, Z-wave communication protocol, RF433 communication protocol, RF315 communication protocol, infrared communication protocol and ultrasonic communication protocol are commonly used in the market.
  • the driver adaptation module 34 may also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation module 34 can provide a driver for the new communication protocol.
  • the driver adaptation module 34 may also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation module 34 can provide a driver for the new Bluetooth communication protocol. Therefore, the driver adaptation module 34 can implement the Bluetooth communication module 332 to adapt smart devices of different Bluetooth communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation module 34 may also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation module 34 can provide a driver for the new ZigBee communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adaptation module 34 can implement the ZigBee communication module 333 to adapt smart devices of different ZigBee communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation module 34 may also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation module 34 can provide a driver for the new Z-wave communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adaptation module 34 can implement the Z-wave communication module 334 to adapt smart devices of different Z-wave communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation module 34 may also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation module 34 can provide a driver for the new RF433 communication protocol. Therefore, the driver adaptation module 34 can implement the RF433 communication module 335 to adapt smart devices of different RF433 communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation module 34 may also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation module 34 can provide a driver for the new RF315 communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adaptation module 34 can implement the RF315 communication module 336 to adapt smart devices of different RF315 communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation module 34 can also update the driver, so that the driver adaptation module 34 can provide a driver for the new infrared communication protocol. Therefore, the drive adapting module 34 can implement the infrared communication module 337 to adapt smart devices of different infrared communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the driver adaptation module 34 may also update the driver program, so that the driver adaptation module 34 can provide a driver program for the new ultrasonic communication protocol. Therefore, the driver adaptation module 34 can implement the ultrasonic communication module 338 to adapt smart devices of different ultrasonic communication protocols across manufacturers.
  • the smart gateway of this embodiment updates corresponding drivers for different smart product manufacturers to achieve cross-manufacturer adaptation, thereby completing the communication between one smart gateway and multi-manufacturer smart products.
  • the smart gateway of this embodiment is also configured with a USB interface and an Ethernet interface, and openings corresponding to the USB interface and the Ethernet interface are opened on the housing for connecting the USB data cable and the network cable.
  • the USB interface and the Ethernet interface are communicatively connected with the wireless communication module for communication and connection with the smart device in a wired manner.
  • multiple built-in antennas are further provided in the housing, and the multiple built-in antennas are connected to at least one of the multiple wireless communication modules.
  • the specific connection method can be flexibly set according to actual needs. For example, the ZigBee signal at the smart door lock that is far away from the smart gateway is weak, and multiple built-in antennas need to be connected to the ZigBee communication module 333 to increase the strength of the ZigBee signal.
  • the signal at a location farther away from the smart gateway is poor, and multiple external antennas are arranged outside the housing.
  • the external antenna is connected to at least one of the multiple wireless communication modules.
  • the specific connection method can be flexibly set according to actual needs. For example, the ZigBee signal at the smart door lock that is far away from the smart gateway is weak, and it is necessary to connect multiple external antennas to the ZigBee communication module 333 to increase the strength of the ZigBee signal.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a smart home system provided by a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart home system includes any of the smart gateways provided in this embodiment and multiple smart devices based on different communication protocols that access the smart gateway.
  • the external antenna used by the smart gateway shown in FIG. 7 is only used for example, and this embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the smart gateway can also use a built-in antenna.
  • each smart device communicates with the smart gateway through the same communication protocol as the smart device itself.
  • the multiple smart devices of the present invention include smart security devices, smart home appliances, and health monitoring devices.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and may also include other smart devices in specific implementations, such as environmental monitoring devices, voice control devices, building intercom devices, etc.
  • the smart security equipment includes at least one of a smart door lock, a smart smoke probe, a smart camera, and an alarm device.
  • the smart home appliance includes at least one of smart water/electric meters, smart lights, smart curtains, smart sockets, smart switches, tablet computers, smart TVs, printers, washing machines, and refrigerators.
  • the health monitoring device includes at least one of a smart thermometer, a smart hygrometer, and a harmful gas monitoring device.
  • the smart home system provided in this embodiment and the smart gateway provided in this embodiment are based on the same inventive concept and have the same beneficial effects.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une passerelle intelligente et un système domestique intelligent. La passerelle intelligente comprend: un module de communication réseau, un module de routage/commutation, et une pluralité de modules de communication sans fil utilisant différents protocoles de communication, le module de routage/commutation étant connecté en communication au module de communication réseau, et la pluralité de modules de communication sans fil étant connectés séparément en communication avec le module de routage/commutation. Le module de routage/commutation est utilisé pour communiquer avec l'Internet par l'intermédiaire d'un réseau de communication filaire/sans fil du module de communication réseau, et chaque module de communication sans fil est utilisé pour convertir un protocole de communication au moyen de l'Internet de sorte à permettre au module de communication sans fil de communiquer avec un dispositif intelligent à l'aide du même protocole de communication que le module de communication sans fil. La présente invention simplifie un schéma de maison intelligente, permet de mieux faire connaître les maisons intelligentes, et améliore l'expérience du consommateur.
PCT/CN2019/113022 2019-07-02 2019-10-24 Passerelle intelligente et système domestique intelligent WO2021000460A1 (fr)

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CN110233785A (zh) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-13 翟亚东 一种智能网关和智能家居系统
CN110856279A (zh) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-28 快住智能科技（苏州）有限公司 基于5g的多功能酒店客房网关
CN110912812A (zh) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-24 广东科徕尼智能科技有限公司 智能网关以及智能网关系统

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