WO2021000430A1 - 显示面板和电子设备 - Google Patents

显示面板和电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021000430A1
WO2021000430A1 PCT/CN2019/106946 CN2019106946W WO2021000430A1 WO 2021000430 A1 WO2021000430 A1 WO 2021000430A1 CN 2019106946 W CN2019106946 W CN 2019106946W WO 2021000430 A1 WO2021000430 A1 WO 2021000430A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display area
display panel
display
thin film
short side
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/106946
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
景小红
Original Assignee
惠州市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US16/615,380 priority Critical patent/US20210335918A1/en
Publication of WO2021000430A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021000430A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/50—OLEDs integrated with light modulating elements, e.g. with electrochromic elements, photochromic elements or liquid crystal elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/16—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits
    • H01L25/167—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits comprising optoelectronic devices, e.g. LED, photodiodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G02F1/133331—Cover glasses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B29/00—Combinations of cameras, projectors or photographic printing apparatus with non-photographic non-optical apparatus, e.g. clocks or weapons; Cameras having the shape of other objects
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/60—OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
    • H10K59/65—OLEDs integrated with inorganic image sensors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/44—Arrangements combining different electro-active layers, e.g. electrochromic, liquid crystal or electroluminescent layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electronic display, and in particular to a display panel and electronic equipment.
  • solutions for making the screen-to-body ratio of the display panel greater than 90% include retractable cameras and digging cameras. These two solutions can greatly increase the screen-to-body ratio of the display panel.
  • the retractable camera needs to add an additional mechanical retractable device and control circuit in the display panel, and at the same time, it is necessary to ensure the reliability of the mechanical retractable device. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the display panel is greatly increased.
  • the hole-drilling camera needs to open a hole in the display area of the display panel, and set the camera in the hole. This design destroys the symmetry and integrity of the display panel itself, and reduces the aesthetics of the appearance of the display panel.
  • This application provides a display panel and an electronic device to increase the screen-to-body ratio of the display panel.
  • the present application provides a display panel including a thin film transistor layer and a first display area and a second display area provided on the thin film transistor layer, the second display area surrounding the The first display area;
  • the first display area includes a plurality of alternately arranged first pixel units and a plurality of light-transmitting units, and light-emitting structures in the plurality of first pixel units are organic self-luminous diodes;
  • the second display area includes a liquid crystal display structure.
  • part of the sides of the second display area overlaps with part of the sides of the display panel.
  • the display panel and the first display area are rectangular, the display panel includes adjacent first and second long sides, and the first display area includes adjacently arranged The first short side and the second short side;
  • first long side coincides with the first short side
  • second long side coincides with the second short side
  • the first display area further includes a third short side and a fourth short side, the third short side overlaps a part of the side of the second display area, and the fourth short side The side coincides with another part of the side of the second display area.
  • the sum of the projected areas of the plurality of first pixel units on the thin film transistor layer is less than or equal to the projected areas of the plurality of light transmitting units on the thin film transistor layer Sum.
  • the thin film transistor layer includes a metal escape area corresponding to the first display area, and the projections of the plurality of light-transmitting units on the thin film transistor layer do not cover the metal escape area. Multiple thin film transistors in the metal layer.
  • the liquid crystal display structure constituting the second display area includes a backlight structure, and the backlight structure is an edge-lit backlight structure.
  • the edge-lit backlight structure includes a backplane and a light source, wherein the light source is a micro light emitting diode array.
  • the edge-lit backlight structure is distributed on the first long side and the third long side corresponding to the first long side of the display panel.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a display panel and a photosensitive unit.
  • the display panel includes a thin film transistor layer and a first display area and a second display area provided on the thin film transistor layer. Area, the second display area surrounds the first display area;
  • the first display area includes a plurality of alternately arranged first pixel units and a plurality of light-transmitting units, and light-emitting structures in the plurality of first pixel units are organic self-luminous diodes;
  • the second display area includes a liquid crystal display structure.
  • the photosensitive unit is a camera.
  • the second display area when the camera function of the electronic device is turned off, the second display area is in a display state
  • the second display area is in a light-transmitting state.
  • part of the sides of the second display area overlaps with part of the sides of the display panel.
  • the display panel and the first display area are rectangular, the display panel includes adjacent first and second long sides, and the first display area includes adjacently arranged The first short side and the second short side;
  • first long side coincides with the first short side
  • second long side coincides with the second short side
  • the first display area further includes a third short side and a fourth short side, the third short side overlaps a part of the side of the second display area, and the fourth short side The side coincides with another part of the side of the second display area.
  • the sum of the projected areas of the plurality of first pixel units on the thin film transistor layer is less than or equal to the projected areas of the plurality of light transmitting units on the thin film transistor layer Sum.
  • the thin film transistor layer includes a metal escape area corresponding to the first display area, and the projections of the plurality of light-transmitting units on the thin film transistor layer do not cover the metal escape area. Multiple thin film transistors in the metal layer.
  • the liquid crystal display structure constituting the second display area includes a backlight structure, and the backlight structure is an edge-lit backlight structure.
  • the edge-lit backlight structure includes a backplane and a light source, wherein the light source is a micro light emitting diode array.
  • the edge-lit backlight structure is distributed on the first long side and the third long side corresponding to the first long side of the display panel.
  • the present application provides a display panel.
  • the display panel includes a first display area composed of a liquid crystal display structure and a second display area composed of an organic light emitting diode display mechanism.
  • the second display area has the characteristic of light-transmitting display.
  • the camera function of the display panel is turned off, the second display area can be combined with the first display area to realize a display function.
  • the camera function of the display panel is turned on, the second display area can allow light to pass through the area to realize the camera function.
  • the design of this application greatly improves the screen-to-body ratio of the display panel, and realizes a full screen in a true sense.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in the first specific embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in a second specific embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in a third specific embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the display panel in FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 4.
  • the present application provides a display panel and an electronic device to increase the screen-to-body ratio of the display panel.
  • the present application provides a display panel that includes a thin film transistor layer and a first display area 20 and a second display area 10 disposed on the thin film transistor layer, the second display area 10 Surround the first display area 20.
  • the first display area 20 includes a plurality of first pixel units 213 and a plurality of light-transmitting units 212 alternately arranged, and the light-emitting structures in the plurality of first pixel units 213 are organic self-luminous diodes.
  • the second display area 10 includes a liquid crystal display structure.
  • the sum of the projection areas of the plurality of first pixel units 213 on the thin film transistor layer is less than or equal to the plurality of transparent The sum of the projected area of the light unit 212 on the thin film transistor layer.
  • the thin film transistor layer in order to prevent the metal structure in the thin film transistor from blocking light, the thin film transistor layer includes a first thin film transistor layer 110 and a metal avoidance area 111 corresponding to the first display area.
  • the shape and area of the metal avoidance area 111 are the same as the shape and area of the second display area 10.
  • the projections of the plurality of light-transmitting units 212 on the thin film transistor layer do not cover the metal layers of the plurality of thin film transistors in the metal relief area 111.
  • part of the sides of the first display area 20 coincides with part of the sides of the display panel.
  • the display panel and the first display area 20 are rectangular, the display panel includes adjacent first and second long sides 11 and 12, and the second display area 10 includes adjacently arranged The first short side 21 and the second short side 22.
  • the first long side 11 overlaps the first short side 21, and the second long side 12 overlaps the second short side 22.
  • the second display area 10 further includes a third short side 23 and a fourth short side 24, and the third short side 23 and the fourth short side 24 coincide with the remaining sides of the second display area 10.
  • the structure of the junction between the two is complicated. This arrangement minimizes the overlapping side area of the first display area 20 and the second display area 10, which can reduce manufacturing difficulty and manufacturing cost.
  • the first short side 11 of the second display area 10 and the first long side 11 of the display panel overlap in FIG. 2.
  • the display panel in this embodiment has a higher manufacturing cost.
  • the second display area 10 is relatively centered, the imaging range of the camera is relatively large. In practice, the position of the second display area 10 can be set according to requirements.
  • the shapes of the display panel and the second display area 10 are not limited to rectangles, and can also be any shapes such as circles, triangles, and polygons.
  • the second display area 30 is circular.
  • the liquid crystal display structure constituting the second display area 10 includes a backlight structure, and the backlight structure is an edge-lit backlight structure.
  • the edge-lit backlight structure includes a back plate and a light source, wherein the light source is a micro light emitting diode array.
  • the edge-lit backlight structure is distributed on the first long side 11 and the third long side corresponding to the first long side 11 of the display panel.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device including a display panel and a photosensitive unit.
  • the display panel includes a thin film transistor layer and a first display area 20 and a second display area 10 disposed on the thin film transistor layer, and the second display area 10 surrounds the first display area 20.
  • the first display area 20 includes a plurality of alternately arranged first pixel units and a plurality of light-transmitting units, and the light-emitting structures in the plurality of first pixel units are organic self-luminous diodes.
  • the second display area 10 includes a liquid crystal display structure.
  • the photosensitive unit is a camera.
  • the second display area 10 is in a display state.
  • the camera function of the display panel is turned on, the second display area 10 is in a light-transmitting state.
  • the present application provides a display panel.
  • the display panel includes a first display area composed of a liquid crystal display structure and a second display area composed of an organic light emitting diode display mechanism.
  • the second display area has the characteristic of light-transmitting display.
  • the camera function of the display panel is turned off, the second display area can be combined with the first display area to realize a display function.
  • the camera function of the display panel is turned on, the second display area can allow light to pass through the area to realize the camera function.
  • the design of this application greatly improves the screen-to-body ratio of the display panel, and realizes a full screen in a true sense.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示面板和电子设备。显示面板包括薄膜晶体管层和设置在薄膜晶体管层上的第一显示区（20）和第二显示区（10），第二显示区（10）环绕第一显示区（20）；其中，第一显示区（20）包括多个交替设置的第一像素单元（213）和多个透光单元（212），多个第一像素单元（213）中的发光结构为有机自发光二极管；其中，第二显示区（10）包括液晶显示结构。

Description

显示面板和电子设备 技术领域
本申请涉及电子显示领域，尤其涉及一种显示面板和电子设备。
 背景技术
现有技术中，使显示面板的屏占比大于90%的方案包括伸缩式摄像头和挖孔式摄像头。这两种方案都能极大的提高显示面板的屏占比。
 技术问题
然而，伸缩式摄像头需要在显示面板内增加额外的机械伸缩装置和控制电路，同时需要保证所述机械伸缩装置的可靠性。因此，极大的增加了显示面板的制作成本。挖孔式摄像头则需要在显示面板的显示区中开孔，将摄像头设置在所述开孔中。这种设计破坏了显示面板本身的对称性和完整性，降低了显示面板的外观的美感。
 技术解决方案
本申请提供了一种显示面板和电子设备，以提高显示面板的屏占比。
为解决上述问题，本申请提供了一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括薄膜晶体管层和设置在所述薄膜晶体管层上的第一显示区和第二显示区，所述第二显示区环绕所述第一显示区；
其中，所述第一显示区包括多个交替设置的第一像素单元和多个透光单元，所述多个第一像素单元中的发光结构为有机自发光二极管；
其中，所述第二显示区包括液晶显示结构。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，所述第二显示区的部分侧边与所述显示面板的部分侧边重合。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，所述显示面板和所述第一显示区为矩形，所述显示面板包括相邻的第一长边和第二长边，所述第一显示区包括相邻设置的第一短边和第二短边；
其中，所述第一长边和所述第一短边重合，所述第二长边和所述第二短边重合。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，所述第一显示区还包括第三短边和第四短边，所述第三短边与所述第二显示区的部分侧边重合，所述第四短边与所述第二显示区的另外一部分侧边重合。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，所述多个第一像素单元在所述薄膜晶体管层上的投影的面积之和小于或等于所述多个透光单元在所述薄膜晶体管层上的投影的面积之和。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，所述薄膜晶体管层包括与所述第一显示区对应设置的金属避让区，所述多个透光单元在所述薄膜晶体管层上的投影不覆盖所述金属避让区中的多个薄膜晶体管的金属层。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，构成所述第二显示区的液晶显示结构包括背光结构，所述背光结构为侧入式背光结构。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，所述侧入式背光结构包括背板和光源，其中，所述光源为微型发光二极管阵列。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，所述侧入式背光结构分布在所述显示面板的第一长边和与所述第一长边相对应的第三长边上。
相应的，本申请还提供了一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括显示面板和感光单元，所述显示面板包括薄膜晶体管层和设置在所述薄膜晶体管层上的第一显示区和第二显示区，所述第二显示区环绕所述第一显示区；
其中，所述第一显示区包括多个交替设置的第一像素单元和多个透光单元，所述多个第一像素单元中的发光结构为有机自发光二极管；
其中，所述第二显示区包括液晶显示结构。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，所述感光单元为摄像头。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，当所述电子设备的摄像功能关闭时，所述第二显示区处于显示状态；
当所述显示面板的摄像功能开启时，所述第二显示区处于透光状态。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，所述第二显示区的部分侧边与所述显示面板的部分侧边重合。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，所述显示面板和所述第一显示区为矩形，所述显示面板包括相邻的第一长边和第二长边，所述第一显示区包括相邻设置的第一短边和第二短边；
其中，所述第一长边和所述第一短边重合，所述第二长边和所述第二短边重合。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，所述第一显示区还包括第三短边和第四短边，所述第三短边与所述第二显示区的部分侧边重合，所述第四短边与所述第二显示区的另外一部分侧边重合。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，所述多个第一像素单元在所述薄膜晶体管层上的投影的面积之和小于或等于所述多个透光单元在所述薄膜晶体管层上的投影的面积之和。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，所述薄膜晶体管层包括与所述第一显示区对应设置的金属避让区，所述多个透光单元在所述薄膜晶体管层上的投影不覆盖所述金属避让区中的多个薄膜晶体管的金属层。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，构成所述第二显示区的液晶显示结构包括背光结构，所述背光结构为侧入式背光结构。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，所述侧入式背光结构包括背板和光源，其中，所述光源为微型发光二极管阵列。
根据本申请的其中一个方面，所述侧入式背光结构分布在所述显示面板的第一长边和与所述第一长边相对应的第三长边上。
 有益效果
本申请提供了一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括由液晶显示结构构成的第一显示区和由有机发光二极管显示机构构成的第二显示区。所述第二显示区具有透光显示的特性，当所述显示面板的摄像功能关闭时，所述第二显示区能够和第一显示区结合在一起实现显示功能。当所述显示面板的摄像功能开启时，所述第二显示区能够使光线透过该区域，实现摄像功能。本申请的设计极大的提高了显示面板的屏占比，实现了真正意义上的全面屏。
 附图说明
图1为本申请的第一个具体实施例中的显示面板的结构示意图；
图2为本申请的第二个具体实施例中的显示面板的结构示意图；
图3为本申请的第三个具体实施例中的显示面板的结构示意图；
图4为图1中的显示面板的剖面图；
图5为图4的局部放大图。
 本发明的实施方式
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图示，用以例示本申请可用以实施的特定实施例。本申请所提到的方向用语，例如[上]、[下]、[前]、[后]、[左]、[右]、[内]、[外]、[侧面]等，仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此，使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本申请，而非用以限制本申请。在图中，结构相似的单元是用以相同标号表示。
为解决上述问题，本申请提供了一种显示面板和电子设备，以提高显示面板的屏占比。
参见图1，本申请提供了一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括薄膜晶体管层和设置在所述薄膜晶体管层上的第一显示区20和第二显示区10，所述第二显示区10环绕所述第一显示区20。
参见图5，所述第一显示区20包括多个交替设置的第一像素单元213和多个透光单元212，所述多个第一像素单元213中的发光结构为有机自发光二极管。所述第二显示区10包括液晶显示结构。
为了保证所述第一显示区20的透光性达到感光单元的感光要求，所述多个第一像素单元213在所述薄膜晶体管层上的投影的面积之和小于或等于所述多个透光单元212在所述薄膜晶体管层上的投影的面积之和。
参见图4，为了避免所述薄膜晶体管中的金属结构对光线形成遮挡，所述薄膜晶体管层包括第一薄膜晶体管层110和与所述第一显示区对应设置的金属避让区111。所述金属避让区111的形状和面积与所述第二显示区10的形状和面积相同。所述多个透光单元212在所述薄膜晶体管层上的投影不覆盖所述金属避让区111中的多个薄膜晶体管的金属层。
参见图1，所述第一显示区20的部分侧边与所述显示面板的部分侧边重合。优选的，所述显示面板和所述第一显示区20为矩形，所述显示面板包括相邻的第一长边11和第二长边12，所述第二显示区10包括相邻设置的第一短边21和第二短边22。所述第一长边11和所述第一短边21重合，所述第二长边12和所述第二短边22重合。所述第二显示区10还包括第三短边23和第四短边24，所述第三短边23和第四短边24与所述第二显示区10的其余侧边重合。
由于第一显示区20和第二显示区10的发光结构不同，二者的连接处结构复杂。这样设置使得所述第一显示区20和第二显示区10重叠的侧边面积最小，能够减小制作难度和制作成本。
参见图2，图2中所述第二显示区10的第一短边11和所述显示面板的第一长边11重合。相比于图1中的技术方案，本实施例中的显示面板具有更高的制作成本。但是由于第二显示区10相对居中，摄像头的摄像范围相对较大。在实际中，可根据需求对第二显示区10的位置进行设定。
当然，所述显示面板和第二显示区10的形状不限于矩形，也可以是圆形、三角形、多边形等任一形状。参见图3，本实施例中，第二显示区30为圆形。
本申请中，构成所述第二显示区10的液晶显示结构包括背光结构，所述背光结构为侧入式背光结构。所述侧入式背光结构包括背板和光源，其中，所述光源为微型发光二极管阵列。所述侧入式背光结构分布在所述显示面板的第一长边11和与所述第一长边11相对应的第三长边上。
相应的，本申请还提供了一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括显示面板和感光单元。所述显示面板包括薄膜晶体管层和设置在所述薄膜晶体管层上的第一显示区20和第二显示区10，所述第二显示区10环绕所述第一显示区20。所述第一显示区20包括多个交替设置的第一像素单元和多个透光单元，所述多个第一像素单元中的发光结构为有机自发光二极管。所述第二显示区10包括液晶显示结构。
本申请中，所述感光单元为摄像头。当所述电子设备的摄像功能关闭时，所述第二显示区10处于显示状态。当所述显示面板的摄像功能开启时，所述第二显示区10处于透光状态。
本申请提供了一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括由液晶显示结构构成的第一显示区和由有机发光二极管显示机构构成的第二显示区。所述第二显示区具有透光显示的特性，当所述显示面板的摄像功能关闭时，所述第二显示区能够和第一显示区结合在一起实现显示功能。当所述显示面板的摄像功能开启时，所述第二显示区能够使光线透过该区域，实现摄像功能。本申请的设计极大的提高了显示面板的屏占比，实现了真正意义上的全面屏。
综上所述，虽然本申请已以优选实施例揭露如上，但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本申请，本领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本申请的精神和范围内，均可作各种更动与润饰，因此本申请的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板，其中，所述显示面板包括薄膜晶体管层和设置在所述薄膜晶体管层上的第一显示区和第二显示区，所述第二显示区环绕所述第一显示区；
    其中，所述第一显示区包括多个交替设置的第一像素单元和多个透光单元，所述多个第一像素单元中的发光结构为有机自发光二极管；
    其中，所述第二显示区包括液晶显示结构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述第二显示区的部分侧边与所述显示面板的部分侧边重合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示面板和所述第一显示区为矩形，所述显示面板包括相邻的第一长边和第二长边，所述第一显示区包括相邻设置的第一短边和第二短边；
    其中，所述第一长边和所述第一短边重合，所述第二长边和所述第二短边重合。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一显示区还包括第三短边和第四短边，所述第三短边与所述第二显示区的部分侧边重合，所述第四短边与所述第二显示区的另外一部分侧边重合。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述多个第一像素单元在所述薄膜晶体管层上的投影的面积之和小于或等于所述多个透光单元在所述薄膜晶体管层上的投影的面积之和。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述薄膜晶体管层包括与所述第一显示区对应设置的金属避让区，所述多个透光单元在所述薄膜晶体管层上的投影不覆盖所述金属避让区中的多个薄膜晶体管的金属层。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，构成所述第二显示区的液晶显示结构包括背光结构，所述背光结构为侧入式背光结构。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述侧入式背光结构包括背板和光源，其中，所述光源为微型发光二极管阵列。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述侧入式背光结构分布在所述显示面板的第一长边和与所述第一长边相对应的第三长边上。
  10. 一种电子设备，其中，所述电子设备包括显示面板和感光单元，所述显示面板包括薄膜晶体管层和设置在所述薄膜晶体管层上的第一显示区和第二显示区，所述第二显示区环绕所述第一显示区；
    其中，所述第一显示区包括多个交替设置的第一像素单元和多个透光单元，所述多个第一像素单元中的发光结构为有机自发光二极管；
    其中，所述第二显示区包括液晶显示结构。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其中，所述感光单元为摄像头。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其中，当所述电子设备的摄像功能关闭时，所述第二显示区处于显示状态；
    当所述显示面板的摄像功能开启时，所述第二显示区处于透光状态。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的显示面板，其中，所述第二显示区的部分侧边与所述显示面板的部分侧边重合。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的显示面板，其中，所述显示面板和所述第一显示区为矩形，所述显示面板包括相邻的第一长边和第二长边，所述第一显示区包括相邻设置的第一短边和第二短边；
    其中，所述第一长边和所述第一短边重合，所述第二长边和所述第二短边重合。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一显示区还包括第三短边和第四短边，所述第三短边与所述第二显示区的部分侧边重合，所述第四短边与所述第二显示区的另外一部分侧边重合。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的显示面板，其中，所述多个第一像素单元在所述薄膜晶体管层上的投影的面积之和小于或等于所述多个透光单元在所述薄膜晶体管层上的投影的面积之和。
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的显示面板，其中，所述薄膜晶体管层包括与所述第一显示区对应设置的金属避让区，所述多个透光单元在所述薄膜晶体管层上的投影不覆盖所述金属避让区中的多个薄膜晶体管的金属层。
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的显示面板，其中，构成所述第二显示区的液晶显示结构包括背光结构，所述背光结构为侧入式背光结构。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的显示面板，其中，所述侧入式背光结构包括背板和光源，其中，所述光源为微型发光二极管阵列。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的显示面板，其中，所述侧入式背光结构分布在所述显示面板的第一长边和与所述第一长边相对应的第三长边上。
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