WO2021000259A1 - 像素驱动电路及其驱动方法、像素电路和显示面板 - Google Patents
像素驱动电路及其驱动方法、像素电路和显示面板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021000259A1 WO2021000259A1 PCT/CN2019/094392 CN2019094392W WO2021000259A1 WO 2021000259 A1 WO2021000259 A1 WO 2021000259A1 CN 2019094392 W CN2019094392 W CN 2019094392W WO 2021000259 A1 WO2021000259 A1 WO 2021000259A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3258—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the voltage across the light-emitting element
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2092—Details of a display terminals using a flat panel, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3275—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3291—Details of drivers for data electrodes in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0819—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
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- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
- G09G2300/0852—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor being a dynamic memory with more than one capacitor
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
- G09G2300/0861—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
- G09G2310/061—Details of flat display driving waveforms for resetting or blanking
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- G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of display technology. Specifically, it relates to a pixel driving circuit and a driving method thereof, a pixel circuit and a display panel.
- organic light-emitting diode Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED for short
- the pixel driving circuit uses the current provided by the driving transistor to drive the light emitting device to emit light.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pixel driving circuit, a pixel circuit, a display panel, and a method for driving the pixel driving circuit.
- a pixel driving circuit includes an input circuit, a reset circuit, a drive transistor, and a compensation circuit.
- the input circuit is coupled to the gate drive signal terminal, the input signal terminal and the first node, and is configured to provide a data signal from the input signal terminal to the first node according to the gate drive signal from the gate drive signal terminal.
- the reset circuit is coupled to the reset control signal terminal, the first voltage terminal and the second node, and is configured to provide the first voltage from the first voltage terminal to the second node according to the reset control signal from the reset control signal terminal.
- the driving transistor includes: a first pole coupled to the second voltage terminal; a control pole coupled to the compensation circuit via the first node; and a second pole coupled to the light emitting device, and is configured to output to the light emitting device corresponding to The current that drives the voltage difference between the control electrode and the first electrode of the transistor.
- the compensation circuit includes a reference transistor. The compensation circuit is coupled to a third voltage terminal, a second node, a first node, a control signal terminal, and a second voltage terminal, and is configured to compensate the threshold voltage of the driving transistor based on the threshold voltage of the reference transistor .
- the compensation circuit includes a first storage circuit, a reference transistor, a second storage circuit, and a control circuit.
- the first storage circuit is coupled between the third node and the second voltage terminal, and is configured to store the first voltage difference between the third node and the second voltage terminal.
- the control electrode of the reference transistor is coupled to the third voltage terminal, the first electrode of the reference transistor is coupled to the first node, and the second electrode of the reference transistor is coupled to the third node, and is configured to follow the reference transistor
- the voltage difference between the control electrode and the first electrode provides the voltage of the first node to the third node.
- the second storage circuit is coupled between the second node and the first node, and is configured to store a second voltage difference between the second node and the first node.
- the control circuit is coupled to the second node, the control signal terminal and the third voltage terminal, and is configured to provide the third voltage to the second node under the control of the control signal from the control signal terminal.
- the threshold voltage of the reference transistor is the same as the threshold voltage of the driving transistor.
- the material, structure and shape of the reference transistor and the driving transistor are the same.
- the first storage circuit includes a first capacitor.
- the first terminal of the first capacitor is coupled to the third node, and the second terminal of the first capacitor is coupled to the second voltage terminal.
- the second storage circuit includes a second capacitor.
- the first end of the second capacitor is coupled to the second node, and the second end of the second capacitor is coupled to the first node.
- the capacitance value of the first capacitor is the same as the capacitance value of the second capacitor.
- the control circuit includes a first transistor.
- the control electrode of the first transistor is coupled to the control signal terminal, the first electrode of the first transistor is coupled to the third voltage terminal, and the second electrode of the first transistor is coupled to the second node.
- the input circuit includes a second transistor.
- the control electrode of the second transistor is coupled to the gate drive signal terminal, the first electrode of the second transistor is coupled to the input signal terminal, and the second electrode of the second transistor is coupled to the first node.
- the reset circuit includes a third transistor.
- the control electrode of the third transistor is coupled to the reset control signal terminal, the first electrode of the third transistor is coupled to the first voltage terminal, and the second electrode of the third transistor is coupled to the second node.
- the first storage circuit includes a first capacitor.
- the first terminal of the first capacitor is coupled to the third node, and the second terminal of the first capacitor is coupled to the second voltage terminal.
- the second storage circuit includes a second capacitor. The first end of the second capacitor is coupled to the second node, and the second end of the second capacitor is coupled to the first node.
- the capacitance value of the first capacitor is the same as the capacitance value of the second capacitor.
- the control circuit includes a first transistor.
- the control electrode of the first transistor is coupled to the control signal terminal, the first electrode of the first transistor is coupled to the third voltage terminal, and the second electrode of the first transistor is coupled to the second node.
- the input circuit includes a second transistor.
- the control electrode of the second transistor is coupled to the gate drive signal terminal, the first electrode of the second transistor is coupled to the input signal terminal, and the second electrode of the second transistor is coupled to the first node.
- the reset circuit includes a third transistor. The control electrode of the third transistor is coupled to the reset control signal terminal, the first electrode of the third transistor is coupled to the first voltage terminal, and the second electrode of the third transistor is coupled to the second node.
- a display panel including a pixel circuit.
- the pixel circuit includes a pixel drive circuit according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, and a light emitting device coupled to the pixel drive circuit.
- a method for driving the pixel driving circuit of the first aspect of the present disclosure includes: in the reset stage, according to the reset control signal, the first voltage is provided to the second node to reset the voltage of the first node; in the data input stage, the data signal is provided to the second node according to the gate drive signal A node, and store the first voltage difference between the second voltage terminal and the first node, and the second voltage difference between the first node and the second node; and in the compensation output stage, according to the control signal, the third voltage Provided to the second node to compensate the voltage of the first node based on the threshold voltage of the reference transistor to compensate the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and to make the driving transistor send to the light emitting device according to the compensated voltage of the first node and the second voltage Provide output current.
- the pixel driving circuit is the pixel driving circuit according to the first aspect
- the compensation output phase includes a compensation phase and an output phase
- the threshold voltage of the reference transistor is the same as the threshold voltage of the driving transistor.
- the method includes: in the reset phase, according to the reset control signal, the third transistor is turned on and the first voltage is provided to the second node to reset the first node; in the data input phase, according to the gate drive signal, the second The transistor is turned on and provides the data signal to the first node, and the first capacitor stores the first voltage difference, and the second capacitor stores the second voltage difference; and in the compensation output phase, wherein, in the compensation phase, according to the control signal, the first The transistor is turned on and provides the third voltage to the second node.
- the reference transistor In response to the voltage change of the second node, the reference transistor is turned on first, the first capacitor is connected in parallel with the second capacitor and the voltage of the first node is compensated to V3-V th , The reference transistor is then turned off, the second capacitor continues to compensate the voltage of the first node to 2Vdata-V1+V th , where V3 represents the third voltage, V1 represents the first voltage, V th threshold voltage, and Vdata represents the data signal, wherein, in the output stage, the driving transistor provides an output current to the light emitting device according to the compensated voltage 2Vdata-V1+V th of the first node and the second voltage.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary circuit diagram of a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 shows a timing diagram of various signals during the operation of the pixel driving circuit shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for driving a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the pixel driving circuit controls the current provided to the light-emitting device by controlling the voltage of the control electrode of the driving transistor DTFT, thereby controlling the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting device.
- the first electrode of the driving transistor DTFT is coupled to the voltage terminal of the constant voltage.
- the driving transistor outputs a corresponding current from the second electrode according to the voltage difference V GS between the voltage of the control electrode and the constant voltage. This current is used to drive the light emitting device to emit light.
- the current I output at the second pole of the driving transistor can be determined by formula (1):
- the current I output from the second pole is related to the threshold voltage V th of the driving transistor DTFT. Therefore, in the pixel driving circuit of the related art, the difference in the threshold voltage of the driving transistor DTFT will directly affect the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting device, thereby affecting the brightness uniformity of the entire display device. Therefore, in order to meet the requirements for the uniformity of the light emission of the display panel, it is necessary to improve the uniformity of the electrical characteristics such as the threshold voltage of the driving transistor. In the prior art, an internal compensation method or an external compensation method can be used to improve the consistency of the electrical characteristics of the driving transistor.
- the DTFT needs to be powered on in advance to sense the threshold voltage of the DTFT, and then the DTFT can be effectively compensated for the threshold voltage based on the sensed threshold voltage.
- this method will disadvantageously increase the operating time of the DTFT outside of normal display, thereby degrading the performance of the DTFT, and thereby reducing the service life of the display device.
- embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pixel driving circuit, which can not only perform threshold voltage compensation on the voltage of the control electrode of the driving transistor to solve the problem of brightness uniformity caused by the difference in the threshold voltage of the driving transistor Problems, and can avoid unnecessary increase in driving transistor operating time.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pixel driving circuit and a driving method thereof, a pixel circuit, and a display panel.
- the embodiments and examples of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the pixel driving circuit 100 may include an input circuit 110, a reset circuit 120, a driving transistor DTFT, and a compensation circuit 130. It will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
- the input circuit 110 may be coupled to the gate driving signal terminal, the input signal terminal and the first node J 1 .
- the input circuit 110 may receive the gate driving signal Scan from the gate driving signal terminal and the data signal Vdata from the input signal terminal.
- the input circuit 110 provides the data signal Vdata to the first node J 1 according to the gate driving signal Scan.
- the reset circuit 120 is coupled to the reset control signal terminal, the first voltage terminal and the second node J 2 .
- the reset circuit 120 receives the reset control signal Rest from the reset control signal terminal, and receives the first voltage V1 from the first voltage terminal.
- the reset circuit 120 provides the first voltage V1 to the second node J 2 according to the reset control signal Rest, so that the first node J 1 can be reset.
- the control electrode of the driving transistor DTFT and the compensation circuit 130 are both coupled to the first node J 1. Therefore, the control electrode of the driving transistor DTFT can be coupled to the compensation circuit 130 via the first node J 1 .
- the first pole of the driving transistor DTFT is coupled to the second voltage terminal, and the second pole is coupled to the light emitting device 200.
- the driving transistor DTFT outputs a current signal corresponding to the voltage difference between the control electrode and the first electrode.
- the light emitting device may be an organic light emitting diode.
- the compensation circuit 130 includes a reference transistor Tc, and is coupled to the third voltage terminal, the second node J 2 , the first node J 1 , the control signal terminal, and the second voltage terminal.
- the compensation circuit 130 receives the third voltage V3 from the third voltage terminal, the control signal CTR from the control signal terminal, and the second voltage V2 from the second voltage terminal, and according to the control signal CTR, the third voltage V3 and the second voltage V2,
- the threshold voltage V th of the driving transistor DTFT is compensated based on the threshold voltage of the reference transistor Tc.
- the reference transistor Tc and the driving transistor DTFT have the same threshold voltage, that is, V th .
- the reference transistor Tc and the driving transistor DTFT may have the same material, structure and shape. It should be understood that in the actual production process, due to the limitation of the manufacturing process itself, the threshold voltage of the reference transistor Tc and the driving transistor DTFT may have a certain difference. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the third voltage V3 is less than the first voltage V1.
- the compensation circuit 130 includes a first storage circuit 1310, a reference transistor Tc, a second storage circuit 1320, and a control circuit 1330.
- the first storage circuit 1310 is coupled between the third node J 3 and the second voltage terminal, and stores the first voltage difference between the third node J 3 and the second voltage terminal.
- Tc reference transistor control electrode is coupled to the third voltage terminal, a first electrode of the reference transistor Tc and J 1 is coupled to a first node, a second electrode of the reference transistor Tc and J 3 is coupled to the third node, and a third the voltage difference between the voltage V3 and the voltage of the first node J 1, the first node voltage supplied to the third node J 1 J 3.
- the second storage circuit 1320 is coupled between the second node J 2 and the first node J 1 and stores the second voltage difference between the second node J 2 and the first node J 1 .
- the control circuit 1330 is coupled to the second node J 2 , the control signal terminal and the third voltage terminal.
- the control circuit 1330 receives the control signal CTR from the control signal terminal, receives the third voltage V3 from the third voltage terminal, and provides the third voltage V3 to the second node J 2 according to the control signal CTR.
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary circuit diagram of the pixel driving circuit 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the pixel driving circuit 100 may include a reference transistor Tc, a first transistor T1 to a third transistor T3, a first capacitor C1 and a second capacitor C2, and a driving transistor DTFT.
- the first transistor T1 to the third transistor T3 are all switching transistors.
- the transistors used in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be thin film transistors or other active devices with the same or similar characteristics.
- a thin film transistor is taken as an example for description.
- the source and drain of the transistor used here can be symmetrical in structure, so the source and drain can be structurally indistinguishable.
- the gate of the transistor is referred to as a control electrode, and the two poles other than the gate are referred to as a first pole and a second pole, respectively.
- a P-type enhancement type transistor is taken as an example for description. Those skilled in the art can understand that other types of transistors are also applicable.
- the first storage circuit 1310 includes a first capacitor C1.
- the second storage circuit 1320 includes a second capacitor C2.
- the control circuit 1330 includes a first transistor T1.
- the first storage circuit 1310, the second storage circuit 1320, and the control circuit 1330 in the compensation circuit 130 will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
- the first terminal of the first capacitor C1 is coupled to the third node J 3
- the second terminal is coupled to the second voltage terminal to store the voltage difference between the third node J 3 and the second voltage terminal.
- the first terminal of the second capacitor C2 is coupled to the second node J 2 , and the second terminal is coupled to the first node J 1 to store the voltage difference between the second node J 2 and the first node J 1 .
- the capacitance value C of the first capacitor C1 and the capacitance value C. 1 2 is the same as the second capacitor C2.
- the voltage of the second node J 2 is changed and the first node J being lifted. 1, since the voltage across the capacitor characteristics can not be mutated, the same amount of change in the charge across the second capacitor C2.
- the first node J 1 When the voltage of the second node J 2 changes and the first node J 1 is in a floating state, since the voltage difference stored by the second capacitor C2 does not change (that is, the equivalent potential jump effect of the capacitor), the first node J 1 The amount of change in voltage is the same as that of the second node J 2 .
- the control electrode of the first transistor T1 is coupled to the control signal terminal to receive the control signal CTR.
- the first electrode of the first transistor T1 is coupled to the second node J 2 .
- the second electrode of the first transistor T1 is coupled to the third voltage terminal to receive the third voltage V3.
- the control signal CTR when the control signal CTR is at a low level, the first transistor T1 is turned on, and the received third voltage V3 is provided to the second node J 2 .
- the input circuit 110 includes a second transistor T2.
- the control electrode of the second transistor T2 is coupled to the gate driving signal terminal to receive the gate driving signal Scan.
- the first electrode of the second transistor T2 is coupled to the input signal terminal to receive the data signal Vdata.
- the second electrode of the second transistor T2 is coupled to the first node J 1 .
- the gate driving signal Scan is at a low level, the second transistor T2 is turned on, and the data signal Vdata is provided to the first node J 1 .
- the data signal Vdata cannot turn on the driving transistor DTFT, that is, the voltage difference between the data signal Vdata and the second voltage V2 is greater than the threshold voltage V th . Therefore, the data signal Vdata should satisfy: Vdata>V2+V th .
- the reset circuit 120 includes a third transistor T3.
- the control electrode of the third transistor T3 is coupled to the reset control signal terminal to receive the reset control signal Rest.
- the first electrode of the third transistor T3 is coupled to the first voltage terminal to receive the first voltage V1.
- the second electrode of the third transistor T3 is coupled to the second node J 2 .
- the reference transistor Tc, the first to third transistors T1 to T3, and the driving transistor DTFT may be P-type transistors.
- the reference transistor Tc, the first transistor T1 to the third transistor T3, and the driving transistor DTFT may also be N-type transistors.
- FIG. 3 shows a timing diagram of various signals during the operation of the pixel driving circuit 100 shown in FIG. 2. It can be understood that the signal voltage in the signal timing diagram shown in FIG. 3 is only schematic, and does not represent a true voltage value.
- the third transistor T3 is turned on.
- the received first voltage V1 is provided to the second node J 2 , and the voltage of the first node J 1 is reset to VJ 10 .
- the voltage difference between the VJ 10 and the second voltage V2 should be greater than the threshold voltage V th of the driving transistor DTFT, so that the driving transistor DTFT is turned off.
- the second transistor T2 In the data input phase P2, when a low-level gate driving signal Scan is provided at the gate driving signal terminal, the second transistor T2 is turned on.
- the received data voltage Vdata is provided to the first node J 1 .
- the reference transistor Tc under the control of the third voltage V3, the reference transistor Tc is turned on, i.e., the third voltage V3 and the voltage difference between the first node is equal to J 1 is less than the threshold voltage V th. Therefore, the data signal Vdata should satisfy: Vdata ⁇ V3-V th .
- the first capacitor C1 stores a second voltage V2 and the first voltage between the first node J 1 difference, i.e. V2-Vdata.
- the second capacitor C2 stores the first node J 1 J a second voltage difference, i.e., Vdata-V3 between the second node.
- the compensation output stage P3 includes a compensation stage P31 and an output stage P32.
- the compensation phase P31 when a low-level control signal CRT is provided at the control signal terminal, the first transistor T1 is turned on, and the received third voltage V3 is provided to the second node J 2 . 2 node J voltage from the first voltage V1 is equal to the third voltage V3.
- the control electrode of the reference transistor Tc receives the third voltage V3 and the voltage difference between the voltage of the first point J 1 is less than equal to the threshold voltage V th, the reference transistor Tc is turned on.
- the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 are connected in parallel.
- the first voltage V1 is greater than the third voltage V3, and therefore a voltage of the first point J decreased.
- the control electrode of the transistor Tc receives the third voltage V3 and the voltage difference between the voltage of the first point J 1 becomes greater than the threshold voltage V th, so that the reference transistor Tc is turned off.
- the second node voltage change amount J 2 is equal to the voltage variation of the first node J 1.
- the voltage of the first node J 1 at the moment when the reference transistor Tc is switched from on to off state is VJ 11 , which can be calculated by the following formula:
- VJ 11 V3-V th formula (2)
- the charge variation ⁇ Q 1 of the first terminal of the second capacitor C2 coupled to the second node J 2 can be calculated by the following formula :
- ⁇ V1 (C 1 +C 2 )/C 2 *(VJ 11 -Vdata), in this embodiment, the capacitance values of the first capacitor C 1 and the second capacitor C 2 are the same, so
- the reference transistor Tc is turned off. Assuming that after the reference transistor Tc is turned off, the voltage change of the second node J 2 is ⁇ V2, and the stable voltage of the first node J 1 is VJ 12 . After the reference transistor Tc is turned off, the first node J 1 is in a floating state. Based on the equipotential jump effect of the second capacitor C2, the voltage change of the first node J 1 is equal to the voltage change ⁇ V2 of the second node J 2 , which is:
- V3-V1 ⁇ V1+ ⁇ V2
- VJ 12 2Vdata-V1+V th formula (8)
- the driving transistor DTFT can provide an output current I to the light emitting device, so 2Vdata-V1 + Vth-V2 ⁇ Vth, so that the data signal Vdata should meet Vdata ⁇ 1 / 2 (V1 + V2) .
- VJ 12 based on the voltage and the third voltage V3, the reference transistor Tc is turned off, so V3- (2Vdata-V1 + Vth) > Vth, so that the data signal Vdata should satisfy Vdata ⁇ 1/2 (V1 + V3) -Vth.
- the current I output from the second pole of the driving transistor DTFT can be calculated, as shown in formula (9):
- K K(2Vdata-V1-V2) 2 Formula (9) where K represents a coefficient.
- the current I output at the second pole of the driving transistor DTFT has nothing to do with its threshold voltage V th . Therefore, the brightness of the light-emitting device is independent of the threshold voltage V th , and the brightness uniformity of the display panel is not affected by the threshold voltage V th of the driving transistor DTFT.
- the compensation process does not increase the number of times the driving transistor DTFT is turned on or the operating time outside of normal display. Therefore, the compensation process does not reduce the service life of the display device.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the pixel driving circuit may be any applicable pixel driving circuit based on the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- step 410 the reset phase P1, a control signal according to the reset Rest, the first voltage V1 to the second node J 2.
- the reset circuit 120 provides the received first voltage V1 to the second node J 2 according to the reset control signal Rest, and then resets the first node J 1 . Further, according to the reset control signal Rest, the third transistor T3 is turned on and the first voltage V1 to the second node J2, to reset the voltage of the first point J 1.
- step 420 in the data input stage P2, the data signal Vdata is provided to the first node J 1 according to the gate drive signal Scan, and the first voltage difference between the second voltage terminal and the first node J 1 is stored, and The second voltage difference between the first node J 1 and the second node J 2 .
- the input circuit 110 provides the data signal Vdata to the first node J 1 according to the low-level gate driving signal Scan. Further, according to the gate driving signal Scan, the second transistor T2 is turned on and provides the data signal Vdata to the first node J1.
- the compensation circuit 130 since the control transistor Tc of the reference electrode of the third voltage V3 received by the first node and the voltage difference is smaller than the threshold value J, J is the voltage of the first node 1 to the third node J 3.
- the first storage circuit 1310 stores the second terminal voltage compensation circuit 130 and the first voltage between the first node J 1 difference. Further, the first capacitor C1 stores the first voltage difference.
- the second storage circuit 1330 in the compensation circuit 130 stores the second voltage difference between the first node J 1 and the second node J 2 . Further, the second capacitor C2 stores the second voltage difference.
- step 430 the compensated output stage P3, the control signal the CRT, the third voltage V3 to the second node J 2, based on the reference transistor Tc is the threshold voltage V th, the threshold voltage V th of the driving transistor DTFT compensate , and the driving transistor according to a first node DTFT compensated voltage VJ 12 and the second voltage V2, providing an output current to the light emitting device 200 I.
- the compensation phase P31 according to the control signal CRT, the first transistor T1 is turned on and the third voltage V3 is provided to the second node J 2 .
- the compensation circuit 130 compensates the threshold voltage V th of the driving transistor DTFT in response to the change of the first voltage V1 to the third voltage V3 of the second node J 2 .
- the first voltage V1 is greater than the third voltage V3.
- the threshold voltage V th of the driving transistor DTFT can be compensated sequentially through the following steps. First, the reference transistor Tc is turned on. Therefore, with respect to the first node J 1 , the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 are connected in parallel. Since the voltage at both ends of the second capacitor C2 cannot change suddenly, the amount of charge change at the second end of the second capacitor C2 is the same as that of the first end. As described above, in the present embodiment, the first voltage V1 is greater than the third voltage V3, thus reducing the voltage of the first node J 1, until the first transistor T1 is turned off.
- the driving transistor based on the voltage VJ 12 DTFT and the second voltage V2, providing an output current to the light emitting device I.
- the output current I can be calculated. This current I is independent of its threshold voltage V th . Therefore, the brightness of the light-emitting device is independent of the threshold voltage V th , and the brightness uniformity of the display panel is not affected by the threshold voltage V th of the driving transistor.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of a display panel 600 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the display panel 600 includes a pixel circuit 500.
- the pixel circuit 500 includes the pixel driving circuit 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure and the light emitting device 200 coupled with the pixel driving circuit 100.
- the display panel 600 provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used in any display device.
- the display device can be any product or component with a display function, such as an LCD panel, an LCD TV, a display, an OLED panel, an OLED TV, an electronic paper display device, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, etc.
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 一种像素驱动电路,包括:输入电路、复位电路、驱动晶体管和补偿电路,其中:所述输入电路耦接栅极驱动信号端、输入信号端和第一节点,并被配置为根据来自所述栅极驱动信号端的栅极驱动信号将来自所述输入信号端的数据信号提供给所述第一节点;所述复位电路耦接复位控制信号端、第一电压端和第二节点,并被配置为根据来自所述复位控制信号端的复位控制信号将来自所述第一电压端的第一电压提供给所述第二节点;所述驱动晶体管包括:与第二电压端耦接的第一极;经由第一节点与所述补偿电路耦接的控制极;以及与发光器件耦接的第二极,并被配置为向所述发光器件输出对应于所述驱动晶体管的所述控制极与所述第一极之间的电压差的电流;所述补偿电路包括参考晶体管,所述补偿电路耦接第三电压端、所述第二节点、所述第一节点、控制信号端和所述第二电压端,被配置为基于所述参考晶体管的阈值电压对所述驱动晶体管的阈值电压进行补偿。
- 根据权利要求1所述的像素驱动电路,所述补偿电路包括第一存储电路、参考晶体管、第二存储电路和控制电路,其中:所述第一存储电路耦接第三节点与所述第二电压端之间,被配置为存储所述第三节点与所述第二电压端之间的第一电压差;所述参考晶体管的控制极与所述第三电压端耦接,所述参考晶体管的第一极与所述第一节点耦接,所述参考晶体管的第二极与所述第三节点耦接,并被配置为根据所述参考晶体管的所述控制极与所述第一极之间的电压差,将所述第一节点的电压提供给所述第三节点;所述第二存储电路耦接在所述第二节点与所述第一节点之间,并被配置为存储所述第二节点与所述第一节点之间的第二电压差;以及所述控制电路耦接所述第二节点、控制信号端和所述第三电压端,并被配置为在来自所述控制信号端的控制信号的控制下,将所述第三电压提 供给所述第二节点。
- 根据权利要求2所述的像素电路,其中,所述参考晶体管的阈值电压与所述驱动晶体管的阈值电压相同。
- 根据权利要求3所述的像素电路,其中,所述参考晶体管与所述驱动晶体管的材料、结构和形状均相同。
- 根据权利要求2所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述第一存储电路包括第一电容,所述第一电容的第一端与所述第三节点耦接,所述第一电容的第二端与所述第二电压端耦接。
- 根据权利要求5中所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述第二存储电路包括第二电容,所述第二电容的第一端与所述第二节点耦接,所述第二电容的第二端与所述第一节点耦接。
- 根据权利要求6中所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述第一电容的电容值与所述第二电容的电容值相同。
- 根据权利要求2中所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述控制电路包括第一晶体管,所述第一晶体管的控制极与所述控制信号端耦接,所述第一晶体管的第一极与所述第三电压端耦接,所述第一晶体管的第二极与所述第二节点耦接。
- 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述输入电路包括第二晶体管,所述第二晶体管的控制极与所述栅极驱动信号端耦接,所述第二晶体管的第一极与所述输入信号端耦接,所述第二晶体管的第二极与所述第一节点耦接。
- 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述像素驱动电路,其中,所述复位电路包括第三晶体管,所述第三晶体管的控制极与所述复位控制信号端耦接,所述第三晶体管的第一极与所述第一电压端耦接,所述第三晶体管的第二极与所述第二节点耦接。
- 根据权利要求2所述像素驱动电路,其中:所述第一存储电路包括第一电容,所述第一电容的第一端与所述第三节点耦接,所述第一电容的第二端与所述第二电压端耦接;所述第二存储电路包括第二电容,所述第二电容的第一端与所述第二节点耦接,所述第二电容的第二端与所述第一节点耦接,其中,所述第一电容的电容值与所述第二电容的电容值相同;所述控制电路包括第一晶体管,所述第一晶体管的控制极与所述控制信号端耦接,所述第一晶体管的第一极与所述第三电压端耦接,所述第一晶体管的第二极与所述第二节点耦接;所述输入电路包括第二晶体管,所述第二晶体管的控制极与所述栅极驱动信号端耦接,所述第二晶体管的第一极与所述输入信号端耦接,所述第二晶体管的第二极与所述第一节点耦接;以及所述复位电路包括第三晶体管,所述第三晶体管的控制极与所述复位控制信号端耦接,所述第三晶体管的第一极与所述第一电压端耦接,所述第三晶体管的第二极与所述第二节点耦接。
- 一种显示面板,包括像素电路,其中,所述像素电路包括:如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的像素驱动电路;以及与所述像素驱动电路耦接的发光器件。
- 一种用于驱动如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的像素驱动电路的方法,所述方法包括:在复位阶段,根据复位控制信号,将第一电压提供给第二节点,以对第一节点的电压进行复位;在数据输入阶段,根据栅极驱动信号,将数据信号提供给所述第一节点,并存储第二电压端与所述第一节点之间的第一电压差,以及所述第一节点与所述第二节点之间的第二电压差;以及在补偿输出阶段,根据控制信号,将第三电压提供给所述第二节点,以基于所述参考晶体管的阈值电压补偿所述第一节点的电压来对所述驱动晶体管的阈值电压进行补偿,并使所述驱动晶体管根据补偿后的所述第一节点的电压和第二电压,向发光器件提供输出电流。
- 根据权利要求13所述的一种用于驱动像素驱动电路的方法,其中,所述像素驱动电路为如权利要求11所述的像素驱动电路,所述补偿输出阶 段包括补偿阶段和输出阶段,所述参考晶体管的阈值电压与所述驱动晶体管的阈值电压相同,所述方法包括:在所述复位阶段,根据所述复位控制信号,所述第三晶体管导通并将所述第一电压提供给所述第二节点,以对所述第一节点的电压进行复位;在所述数据输入阶段,根据所述栅极驱动信号,所述第二晶体管导通并将所述数据信号提供给所述第一节点,并且所述第一电容存储所述第一电压差,所述第二电容存储所述第二电压差;以及在所述补偿输出阶段,其中:在所述补偿阶段,根据所述控制信号,所述第一晶体管导通并将所述第三电压提供给所述第二节点,响应于所述第二节点的电压变化,所述参考晶体管首先导通,所述第一电容与所述第二电容并联并将所述第一节点的电压补偿为V3-V th,所述参考晶体管然后关断,所述第二电容继续将所述第一节点的电压补偿为2Vdata-V1+V th,其中,V3表示所述第三电压,V1表示所述第一电压,V th表示阈值电压,Vdata表示所述数据信号;以及在所述输出阶段,所述驱动晶体管根据补偿后的所述第一节点的电压2Vdata-V1+V th和所述第二电压,向所述发光器件提供所述输出电流。
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