WO2020261589A1 - 路面加熱装置、その施工方法、路面加熱方法、および路面加熱システム - Google Patents
路面加熱装置、その施工方法、路面加熱方法、および路面加熱システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020261589A1 WO2020261589A1 PCT/JP2019/037008 JP2019037008W WO2020261589A1 WO 2020261589 A1 WO2020261589 A1 WO 2020261589A1 JP 2019037008 W JP2019037008 W JP 2019037008W WO 2020261589 A1 WO2020261589 A1 WO 2020261589A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- road surface
- road
- electric heating
- heating device
- sheet
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
- E01C11/26—Permanently installed heating or blowing devices ; Mounting thereof
- E01C11/265—Embedded electrical heating elements ; Mounting thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/10—Paving elements having build-in shock absorbing devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
- H05B2214/02—Heaters specially designed for de-icing or protection against icing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a road surface heating device, a road surface heating device construction method, a road surface heating method, and a road surface heating system, particularly a road surface heating device for raising the temperature of a road surface, a road surface heating device construction method, a road surface heating method, and a road surface heating system.
- road surface heating system particularly a road surface heating device for raising the temperature of a road surface, a road surface heating device construction method, a road surface heating method, and a road surface heating system.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a road anti-freezing / snow-melting structure that is simple, low-cost, and can efficiently prevent freezing and snow accumulation.
- a far-infrared electric heating sheet 30 is interposed between the base layer 21 and the surface layer 22 of the asphalt pavement 20 on the road 1, and the asphalt of the surface layer 22 is blended with a far infrared element, and further.
- a far-infrared lamp 40 is arranged on the shoulder of the road 1.
- far-infrared rays emitted from the far-infrared electric heating sheet 30 are absorbed by the far-infrared element compounded in the asphalt of the surface layer 22, so that it is easy, low-cost, and efficient. It can prevent freezing and snow accumulation.
- the far-infrared lamp 40 installed on the shoulder of the road 1 irradiates the road surface of the road 1 with far-infrared rays, so that the freezing and snow accumulation on the road surface can be thawed and melted. Further, the far-infrared rays emitted by the far-infrared lamp 40 absorb the far-infrared rays emitted from the far-infrared electric heating sheet 30 by the far-infrared element compounded in the asphalt of the surface layer 22, which is simple and low-cost. It is possible to efficiently prevent freezing and snow accumulation.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Document 1
- a housing groove 11b is first formed in a direction orthogonal to the surface 11a of a road 11 made of concrete C, and a band-shaped electric heating sheet 12 is placed on the surface 11a in the formed housing groove 11b. It is accommodated in the direction orthogonal to the above. Next, the electric heating sheet 12 is embedded and fixed in the accommodation groove 11b by filling the gap between the inner surface of the accommodation groove 11b and the side surface of the electric heating sheet 12 with an insulating mortar 13.
- the accommodation groove 11b can be easily formed by a road cutter or the like, the strip-shaped electric heating sheet 12 can be easily continuously accommodated over a long distance.
- the present invention has been made in view of these points, and provides a road surface heating device, a road surface heating device construction method, a road surface heating method, and a road surface heating system that can heat a road with energy saving and have excellent maintainability.
- the purpose is to do.
- the construction section is divided into a plurality of divided sections in the traveling direction of the road that requires heating, and is flat with respect to the road surface.
- a plurality of strip-shaped electric heating sheets embedded in the traveling direction of the road at right angles to each other, a connection structure in which the plurality of electric heating sheets are connected and connected to a power source, and the amount of heat of the electric heating sheet connected to the connection structure are described.
- a road surface heating device is provided, which comprises a control device for controlling each divided section.
- a plurality of strip-shaped electric heating sheets are embedded in the divided sections in which the construction section is divided into a plurality of sections in the traveling direction of the road requiring heating, with the plane perpendicular to the road surface, and the connection structure is formed.
- a plurality of electric heating sheets are connected and connected to a power source, and a control device controls the amount of heat of the electric heating sheets connected to the connection structure for each divided section.
- the strip-shaped electric heating sheet divides the construction section into a plurality of divided sections in the traveling direction of the road requiring heating.
- a method for constructing a road surface heating device which comprises a step of connecting the control device to the above-mentioned connection structure.
- a plurality of strip-shaped electric heating sheets are embedded in the divided sections in which the construction section is divided into a plurality of sections in the traveling direction of the road requiring heating, with the plane orthogonal to the road surface in the traveling direction of the road, and the connection structure is formed.
- a plurality of electric heating sheets are connected and connected to a power source, and a control device controls the amount of heat of the electric heating sheets connected to the connection structure for each divided section.
- the strip-shaped electric heating sheet divides the construction section into a plurality of divided sections in the traveling direction of the road requiring heating with respect to the road surface.
- the road surface heating method is provided, which comprises a step of controlling the amount of heat of the sheet for each of the divided sections.
- a plurality of strip-shaped electric heating sheets are embedded in the divided sections in which the construction section is divided into a plurality of sections in the traveling direction of the road requiring heating, with the plane orthogonal to the road surface in the traveling direction of the road, and the connection structure is formed.
- a plurality of electric heating sheets are connected and connected to a power source, and a control device controls the amount of heat of the electric heating sheets connected to the connection structure for each divided section.
- the construction section is divided into a plurality of divided sections in the traveling direction of the road that requires heating, and the plane is orthogonal to the road surface.
- a plurality of strip-shaped electric heating sheets embedded in the traveling direction of the road, a connection structure in which the plurality of electric heating sheets are connected and connected to a power source, and the amount of heat of the electric heating sheets connected to the connection structure are controlled for each divided section.
- a road surface heating system including a road surface heating device including a control device for the operation and a mobile power supply vehicle for supplying electric power to the connection structure.
- the strip-shaped electric heating sheet is divided into a plurality of divided sections in the traveling direction of the road requiring heating.
- the connection structure connects multiple electric heating sheets to connect to the power supply
- the control device connects the heat amount of the electric heating sheets connected to the connection structure. Is controlled for each divided section, so that the temperature can be controlled for each divided section in which the construction section is divided into a plurality of sections. Further, since a plurality of electric heating sheets are embedded in the divided section, it is sufficient to replace only the defective electric heating sheet to improve maintainability.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a concept of a road heating system according to the first embodiment.
- the road heating system 100 shown in FIG. 1 is for melting snow that falls on the ground such as roads, sidewalks, and parking lots, and for preventing the ground from freezing.
- the following will be described by taking as an example the case where the road heating system 100 is installed on an existing road 200, particularly a motorway such as an expressway.
- the road heating system 100 includes an electric heating sheet 110, a ground temperature sensor 120, a snowfall sensor 130, a control device 140, a power line 150, and a communication cable 160.
- the electric heating sheet 110 is a sheet-shaped heating element having a length of 2,000 mm and a height of 80 mm, and has a depth of 90 mm and a width of 90 mm formed vertically from the surface of the road 200 along the traveling direction of the automobile traveling on the road 200.
- the electric heating sheet 110 is embedded in a 24 mm accommodating groove so that the lateral direction faces the vertical direction.
- both side surfaces of the electric heating sheet 110 generate heat due to the electric power supplied through the power line 150, and the area around the road 200 in contact with the electric heating sheet 110 is heated to melt the snow falling on the road 200. , Can prevent the ground from freezing.
- a plurality of electric heating sheets 110 are installed in a plurality of divided sections in which a predetermined section for constructing the road heating system 100 on the road 200 is divided into a plurality of sections.
- the electric heating sheets 110 are installed in an arbitrary number of sheets at a predetermined interval in the divided section of 30 m in which the construction section is divided into 100.
- Each electric heating sheet 110 is connected in parallel by a power line 150. The distance of the divided sections, the number of divided sections, and the number of electric heating sheets 110 to be embedded in the divided sections may be changed depending on the construction situation.
- the ground temperature sensor 120 is a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the road 200 in which the electric heating sheet 110 is embedded, and is embedded together with the electric heating sheet 110 in the accommodating groove in which the electric heating sheet 110 is housed, and is located in the vicinity of the embedding. Detects the temperature of the road 200.
- the ground temperature sensor 120 can be installed near each of a plurality of electric heating sheets 110 embedded in the divided section or at a predetermined interval, and detects and notifies the temperature of each of the vicinity of the buried ground temperature sensor 120. May be good.
- the snowfall sensor 130 is a sensor for determining the presence or absence of snowfall, and is installed, for example, on the ground portion near the road 200 in which the electric heating sheet 110 is buried. Specifically, it may be fixed to a soundproof wall or a guardrail arranged near the road 200.
- Examples of the snowfall sensor 130 include a moisture detection type sensor that has an outside air temperature measuring means and a moisture detecting means and determines snowfall based on the acquired outside air temperature and moisture, and snow that is an obstacle by irradiating infrared rays. Examples include an infrared detection type sensor that detects.
- At least one snowfall sensor 130 is installed in the divided section, and notifies the control device 140 connected via the communication cable 160 of the presence or absence of snowfall or the amount of snowfall. Further, a plurality of snowfall sensors 130 may be installed at predetermined intervals in the divided section, and the presence or absence of snowfall and the amount of snowfall may be detected at each of the vicinity of the installed snowfall sensors 130.
- control device 140 a plurality of electric heating sheets 110 are connected via the power line 150, and the ground temperature sensor 120 and the snowfall sensor 130 are connected via the respective communication cables 160, for controlling each connected device. It operates by receiving power supplied by a power source such as a commercial power source (not shown here).
- a power source such as a commercial power source (not shown here).
- control device 140 acquires the temperature of the road 200 from the ground temperature sensor 120 connected via the communication cable 160, and whether or not there is snowfall or snowfall from the snowfall sensor 130 connected via the communication cable 160. The amount is detected and the amount of power supplied to the electric heating sheet 110 is controlled.
- the ground temperature sensor 120 falls below a predetermined temperature, for example, 5 ° C.
- a predetermined temperature for example, 5 ° C.
- the electric heating sheet 110 generates heat and the surroundings where the electric heating sheet 110 is embedded.
- the road 200 is heated.
- the supply of electric power to the electric heating sheet 110 may be changed according to the temperature of the road 200 detected by the ground temperature sensor 120 to keep the temperature of the road 200 constant.
- the electric heating sheet 110 when the snowfall sensor 130 detects snowfall or determines that the amount of snowfall is increasing, the electric heating sheet 110 generates heat by starting the supply of electric power to the electric heating sheet 110, and the electric heating sheet 110 generates heat. To melt the snow that falls by heating the surrounding road 200 where the electric heating sheet is buried, or to increase the power supply to the electric heating sheet 110 to prevent the snowfall on the road 200 from becoming residual snow. You can also.
- control device 140 may be connected to another control device 140 installed in another divided section (not shown here) by a communication cable 160, and a plurality of control devices 140 connected by these communication cables 160 are shown. It is also possible to connect to a network such as the Internet by wire or wirelessly and control each control device 140 from the outside by using a terminal device such as a computer connected to the network such as the Internet.
- the power line 150 is for connecting the electric heating sheet 110 and the control device 140 and transmitting the electric power supplied from the control device 140 to the electric heating sheet 110, and has, for example, heat resistance, water resistance, flexibility, and the like. Examples include cabtyre cables.
- the communication cable 160 is for transmitting information by wire such as an optical fiber cable or a LAN (local area network) cable.
- the ground temperature sensor 120 and the snowfall sensor 130 are connected to the control device 140 via the communication cable 160, but in addition, the ground temperature sensor 120 and the snowfall sensor 130 are wirelessly controlled by using the short-range wireless communication technology. It may be connected to 140.
- a plurality of electric heating sheets 110 are embedded in a plurality of divided sections in which a predetermined section on which the road heating system 100 is constructed on the road 200 is constructed, and control is performed for each divided section. Since the device 140 can control the operation of the electric heating sheet 110, it is possible to control the temperature of each of the divided sections. Therefore, the electric heating sheet 110 does not generate heat in the portion of the road 200 that does not need to be heated, so that energy efficiency is improved.
- the electric heating sheets 110 are connected in parallel by the power lines 150, even if one of the plurality of installed electric heating sheets 110 is disconnected due to the vibration of the road 200 due to an earthquake or an automobile or the expansion and contraction due to the temperature difference. , It is possible to generate heat without affecting other electric heating sheets 110.
- the temperature of the electric heating sheet 110 that does not generate heat due to disconnection or the like does not rise, it is easy to identify the location of the electric heating sheet 110 that has been disconnected from the outside, and even when the electric heating sheet 110 is replaced, that part (more than 2,000 mm). ) Only needs to be excavated to replace the broken electric heating sheet 110, and maintainability is also improved.
- control device 140 to which the electric heating sheet 110 is connected in parallel is provided with an energization detecting means for detecting the energization of the electric heating sheet 110 and an electric leakage detecting means for detecting the electric leakage, so that the temperature can be confirmed from the outside and the wire is disconnected. It is not necessary to specify the location of the electric heating sheet 110. Further, the energization detecting means may notify an administrator or the like of a warning when the electric heating sheet 110 is no longer energized.
- FIG. 2 is a front view showing details of the electric heating sheet according to the first embodiment.
- the electric heating sheet 110 is a rectangular sheet-shaped heating element having a length of 2,000 mm, a height of 80 mm, and a thickness of 1 mm, and includes a heat generating portion 111, an electrode portion 112, and a protective sheet portion 113. I have.
- the heat generating portion 111 is a rectangular sheet-shaped tropical body that generates heat when a voltage is applied.
- the heat generating portion 111 is made of Japanese paper mixed with carbon fiber, for example, and the sheet-shaped heat generating portion 111 to which a voltage is applied generates heat uniformly instead of a group of electric wires generating heat as in a conventional metal wire heater. Therefore, not the wire but the entire heat generating portion 111 generates heat on the surface.
- the road 200 in contact with the heat generating portion 111 is heated in a wider surface shape, so that the amount of heat generated by the heat generating portion 111 can be efficiently conducted to the road 200, and the road 200 is warmed.
- the ice and snow adhering to the surface of the road 200 can be melted. It is also possible to prevent snow from adhering to the surface of the road 200 and freezing the surface of the road 200.
- the electrode portion 112 is a terminal provided at both ends of the heat generating portion 111 in the longitudinal direction, and is provided with an anode side and a cathode side for passing a current through the heat generating portion 111.
- the electrode portion 112 is connected in parallel to the control device 140 by a power line 150 (not shown here).
- the damaged electric heating sheet 110 can be replaced one by one, only the road 200 in the portion where the damaged electric heating sheet 110 is buried needs to be excavated and only the damaged electric heating sheet 110 needs to be replaced. , Repair and maintenance work can be reduced and maintainability can be improved.
- the protective sheet portion 113 is a film for protecting the electric heating sheet 110 and the connection portion between the electric heating sheet 110 and the electrode portion 112, and is tough and has water resistance, heat resistance, and impact resistance such as polyethylene terephthalate. It is a film, and is crimped by the protective sheet portions 113 from both side surfaces so as to sandwich the electric heating sheet 110 and the connection portion between the electric heating sheet 110 and the electrode portion 112. Further, for the protective sheet portion 113, butyl rubber having excellent heat resistance, cold resistance, weather resistance, water resistance and the like can also be used.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the road in the traveling direction showing the process of installing the electric heating sheet on the road.
- FIG. 3 (1) shows a state in which the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 for accommodating the electric heating sheet 110 and the cable accommodating groove 212 for accommodating the power line 150 and the communication cable 160 are formed on the road 200.
- the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 is formed by forming a groove having a depth of 90 mm and a width of 24 mm on the road 200 by a road cutter or the like along the traveling direction of the road 200 in the construction section of the road heating system 100.
- the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 is formed by forming two electric heating sheet accommodating grooves 211 per lane along the rutted portion where the automobile traveling on the road 200 mainly travels.
- the road 200 is warmed around the rutted part where the automobile travels, so that it is possible to prevent snow accumulation and freezing of the road 200 or thaw the snow and ice around the rutted part, and to improve the safety of the road 200. Can be improved.
- the electric heating sheet 110 is buried along the rutted part where the automobile mainly travels, and the heat generated by the electric heating sheet 110 causes the area around the rutted part of the road 200 to disappear. Since snow accumulation and freezing of the road 200 are prevented, the rut location can be clearly shown to the driver of the automobile. This makes it possible to improve the safety of automobiles driving on the road 200.
- the cable accommodating groove 212 is formed by forming a groove having a depth of 90 mm and a width of 24 mm on the road 200 in a direction crossing the road 200 on both ends of the divided section obtained by dividing the construction section.
- a cable accommodating groove 212 is formed every 30 m of the division section.
- FIG. 3 (2) shows a state in which the electric heating sheet 110, the power line 150, and the communication cable 160 are installed in the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 and the cable accommodating groove 212 formed on the road 200.
- the bottom of the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 formed on the road 200 is filled with the heat insulating material 213 along the longitudinal direction of the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211.
- the heat insulating material 213 is for preventing the heat generated by the electric heating sheet 110 from escaping downward from the road 200, that is, from the bottom of the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211.
- the heat insulating material 213 is made of a material having excellent heat insulating properties and water resistance, such as polystyrene foam or cellulose fiber, and the heat insulating material 213 having such heat insulating properties and water resistance is provided in the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211. By installing it 10 mm to 30 mm from the bottom, it prevents heat conduction in the downward direction to the road foundation and concrete slab of steel slabs with a lot of heat loss, and the road surface foundation structure of the bridge structure, and the road 200 The heat conductivity in the horizontal direction can be improved.
- the electric heating sheet 110 is inserted along the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 so that the lateral direction of the electric heating sheet 110 faces the vertical direction. Further, the upper end of the electric heating sheet 110 is installed so as not to be exposed from the surface of the road 200. Further, the ground temperature sensor 120 (not shown here) is also installed at an arbitrary place in the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 like the electric heating sheet 110.
- the height of the electric heating sheet 110 is 80 mm with respect to the depth of 90 mm of the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211, it should be installed so that the lower end of the electric heating sheet 110 is embedded in the heat insulating material 213 installed at the bottom of the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211. It may be.
- the support 214 is formed in the gap between the electric heating sheet 110 and the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 so that the electric heating sheet 110 is fixed at the center of the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211. It is good to insert.
- the support 214 is formed of a cured material of the same quality as the joint material 215 to be filled in the gap between the electric heating sheet 110 and the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211, and is formed in the gap between the electric heating sheet 110 and the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211. It is formed in a shape that does not interfere with the filling of the joint material 215.
- the support 214 is, for example, a solid rod or plate having a sufficient width to fill the gap between the electric heating sheet 110 and the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211, and is the electric heating sheet 110 and the electric heating sheet at regular intervals. It is installed in the gap with the accommodating groove 211. Since the support 214 is made of the same material as the joint material 215, it will be integrated with the joint material 215 later.
- the power line 150 connected to the electric heating sheet 110 and the communication cable 160 connected to the ground temperature sensor 120 are also wired along the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211, and are concentrated in the cable accommodating grooves 212 provided on both ends of the divided section.
- the power line 150 and the communication cable 160 may be passed through a flexible electric wire tube made of synthetic resin such as a CD (Combined Duct) tube in advance, and then installed in the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 or the cable accommodating groove 212.
- a flexible electric wire tube made of synthetic resin such as a CD (Combined Duct) tube in advance, and then installed in the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 or the cable accommodating groove 212.
- FIG. 3 (3) shows a state in which the joint material 215 is filled in the gap between the electric heating sheet 110 and the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 and the cable accommodating groove 212.
- the joint material 215 is made of a material having elasticity, insulation, and water resistance.
- it is a urethane rubber using a terminal hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, which is liquid at the time of construction and then hardened to have strength. It is desirable that the property can be obtained, and the gap between the electric heating sheet 110 and the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 and the cable accommodating groove 212 are filled.
- the gap between the electric heating sheet 110 and the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 and the cable accommodating groove 212 are liquid and have good workability and are cured. Then, high flexibility and strength can be obtained.
- the highly flexible joint material 215 flexibly responds to the expansion and contraction of the road 200 due to the vibration of the road 200 and the temperature difference. Therefore, damage to the electric heating sheet 110 due to expansion and contraction of the road 200 due to vibration of the road 200 and temperature difference can be reduced.
- the joint material 215 absorbs the vibration of the automobile, so that damage to the electric heating sheet 110 can be reduced even on a road with heavy traffic, and electric heating can be performed.
- the sheet 110 can be used for a long period of time,
- the above-mentioned support 214 is formed by curing urethane rubber using the terminal hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene which is a joint material 215, and the joint material 215 and the support 214 are integrated by curing the joint material 215. To become.
- the joint material 215 has resistance to calcium chloride used as a snow melting agent or an antifreeze agent, the joint material 215 is deteriorated by the snow melting agent or the antifreeze agent sprayed on the road 200, and the joint material 215 is deteriorated by the electric heating sheet. It is possible to prevent the accommodation groove 211 from being infiltrated.
- the heat storage property of the joint material 215 may be increased by containing a material having a high latent heat of melting such as sodium acetate trihydrate or sodium sulfate 10 hydroxide in the joint material 215.
- a material having a high latent heat of melting such as sodium acetate trihydrate or sodium sulfate 10 hydroxide
- the joint material 215 has a high heat storage property, the heat retention property is improved and the road 200 can be warmed with energy saving.
- the joint material 215 contains a material having a high latent heat of melting, but also a material having a high heat storage property is provided between the electric heating sheet 110 and the road 200, or between the electric heating sheet 110 and the joint material 215, and the electric heating sheet 110 is provided.
- the heat generated by the material may be stored in a material having a high heat storage property.
- FIG. 3 (4) shows a state in which the surface material 216 is laid on the upper end portion of the joint material 215 filled in the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211.
- the uppermost surface of the joint material 215 to be filled in the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 is filled so as to be lower than the surface of the road 200, and the step is filled so that the surface material is uniform with the surface of the road 200. 216 is laid.
- the surface material 216 is, for example, silica sand, and is laid at the upper end of the joint material 215 in which a material harder than the joint material 215 is filled in the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211. By spraying the surface material 216 on the upper end portion of the joint material 215 before the joint material 215 is cured, the joint material 215 can be adsorbed on the joint material 215.
- the surface material 216 which is a material harder than the joint material 215
- the joint material 215 By laying the surface material 216, which is a material harder than the joint material 215, on the upper end of the joint material 215 having elasticity in this way, it is possible to prevent the joint material 215 from peeling off or being worn due to the running of the automobile.
- the electric heating sheet 110 can be protected.
- the electric heating sheet 110 has a length of 2,000 mm ⁇ a height of 80 mm, and the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 has a depth of 90 mm ⁇ a width of 24 mm.
- the electric heating sheet 110 and the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 have been described.
- the electric heating sheet 110 may be adjusted to any size such as length 500 mm to 5000 mm, height 40 mm to 80 mm, width 9 mm to 24 mm, and electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 to a depth of 50 mm to 90 mm. it can.
- the height of the electric heating sheet 110 is reduced, or the depth of the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 is formed, and electric heating is applied to a layer below the surface layer 30 mm to 50 mm of the road 200 to be peeled off during asphalt repair.
- the asphalt can be peeled off without affecting the road heating system 100 even when the asphalt is repaired.
- the asphalt is repaired by coloring the gap between the electric heating sheet 110 and the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 and the joint material 215 filled in the cable accommodating groove 212 in a color distinguishable from the road 200 such as white or yellow. It is possible to clarify the portion where the electric heating sheet 110 is buried when excavating the road 200 for construction or the like.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing details of the control device. As shown in FIG. 4, the control device 140 includes a power feeding unit 141, a ground temperature monitoring unit 142, a snowfall monitoring unit 143, and a power supply unit 144.
- the power supply unit 141 is connected to the network 300 to which the ground temperature monitoring unit 142, the snowfall monitoring unit 143, the power supply unit 144, the electric heating sheet 110, and the other control device 140 are connected, and the electric power to the connected electric heating sheet 110 is connected. It is for adjusting the supply amount of.
- the ground temperature monitoring unit 142 is connected to the ground temperature sensor 120, and is for detecting the temperature of the road 200 in which the electric heating sheet 110 is embedded and monitoring the temperature.
- the ground temperature monitoring unit 142 monitors the temperature of the road 200, and when the temperature of the road 200 drops below a predetermined temperature, the ground temperature monitoring unit 142 sends a signal to the power feeding unit 141 to increase the temperature of the road 200.
- the power supply unit 141 increases the amount of power supplied to the electric heating sheet 110.
- the ground temperature monitoring unit 142 monitors the temperature of the road 200, and when the temperature of the road 200 reaches a predetermined temperature, the ground temperature monitoring unit 142 transmits a signal for maintaining the temperature of the road 200 to the power feeding unit 141. , The power feeding unit 141 reduces the amount of power supplied to the electric heating sheet 110.
- the snowfall monitoring unit 143 is connected to the snowfall sensor 130, and the snowfall sensor 130 detects the snowfall status at the place where the snowfall sensor 130 is installed, and monitors the snowfall status.
- the snowfall monitoring unit 143 monitors the snowfall status of the road 200 on which the snowfall sensor 130 is installed and the snowfall sensor 130 detects snowfall, or when the snowfall monitoring unit 143 determines that the amount of snowfall is increasing, the snowfall sensor The 130 transmits a signal for increasing the temperature of the road 200 to the power feeding unit 141, and the power feeding unit 141 increases the amount of power supplied to the electric heating sheet 110.
- the power supply unit 141 can supply an accurate supply amount of electric power to the electric heating sheet 110 based on the signals transmitted from the connected ground temperature sensor 120 and the snowfall monitoring unit 143.
- the power feeding unit 141 may be connected to another control device 140 installed in another divided section by a communication cable 160, and a plurality of control devices 140 connected by these communication cables 160 may be connected to the Internet or the like (not shown). It is also possible to connect to a network and control each control device 140 from the outside by using a terminal device such as a computer connected to a network such as the Internet.
- the power supply unit 144 is connected to the power supply unit 141 and the commercial power supply P installed near the road 200, and the electric power obtained from the commercial power supply P via the power supply unit 141 is used to form the road heating system 100. It is for supplying power to the equipment.
- the commercial power source P may be power generated by natural energy such as a solar panel or wind power generation, power generated by a generator such as gasoline, or the like, in addition to power supplied by an electric power company or the like.
- FIG. 5 is a top view and a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the road heating system is installed on the road formed on the pier.
- the pier 220 is composed of column portions 221 arranged at predetermined intervals and beam portions 222 erected on the column portions 221 and is made of concrete or steel floor plate 223. Is erected over two beam portions 222. Further, the road 200 is formed on the floor plate 223.
- the road 200 is formed with two lanes on each side with the median strip 231 in between, and each lane is divided by the lane center line 232, and each lane is divided.
- the roadway and the roadside, or the roadway and the median strip 231 are separated by the roadway outside line 233.
- a wall section 234 such as a wall balustrade for preventing people and automobiles from falling from the bridge and a soundproof wall for preventing noise is formed.
- the electric heating sheet 110 is embedded in the rutted part where the automobile in each lane runs. Further, the joint between the floor plate 223 and the floor plate 223 is easily affected by the expansion and contraction of the road 200 due to the vibration of the road 200 and the temperature difference, and since the joint material for joining the floor plate 223 and the floor plate 223 is inserted, the electric heating sheet. As shown in the upper view of FIG. 5, the divided section in which the 110 is buried may be provided so as not to straddle the joint. Further, the control device 140 and the snowfall sensor 130 may be provided on the wall portion 234 or the like.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in the traveling direction showing a state in which the road heating system is installed.
- the electric heating sheet 110 is heated in two rows between the rutted portion where the tire and the road 200 are mainly in contact with each other when the automobile 400 is traveling, for example, between the road center line 232 and the road outside line 233.
- the sheet 110 is buried.
- the road 200 is warmed around the rutted part where the automobile 400 travels, so that it is possible to prevent snow accumulation and freezing of the road 200 or thaw the snow and ice around the rutted part, and the safety of the road 200 Can be improved.
- the plurality of electric heating sheets 110 buried in the road 200 are connected to the control device 140 fixed to the wall portion 234 via the power line 150. Further, the ground temperature sensor 120 for measuring the temperature of the road 200 in which the electric heating sheet 110 is embedded is also connected to the control device 140 fixed to the wall portion 234 via the communication cable 160.
- FIG. 7 is a top view showing a state in which the road heating system is installed near the tollhouse.
- a mobile power supply vehicle 500 equipped with a diesel engine or a gas turbine-driven generator is used instead of the commercial power supply P to supply power to the road heating system 100. You can also do it.
- any lane is closed, the power supply vehicle 500 is stopped, the power supply unit 144 of the control device 140 and the power supply vehicle 500 are connected, and the power generated by the power supply vehicle 500 is loaded. Supply to the heating system 100.
- the road heating system 100 can be used even in the event of a power failure due to a disaster or the like, and the safety of the road 200 can be maintained.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a control method for a plurality of divided sections.
- a plurality of electric heating sheets 110 are embedded in the divided section of the road 200, and the embedded plurality of electric heating sheets 110 are connected to and controlled by one control device 140.
- one control device 140 is connected to another control device 140 via a network 300 such as the Internet, and each control device 140 is controlled by a computer 600 connected to the network 300.
- a plurality of control devices 140 installed on the road 200 are configured so that two groups, a section A and a section B, are assigned, and the assigned sections A and B are alternately connected.
- the control device 140 supplies electric power to the electric heating sheet 110 embedded in the divided section assigned to the section A.
- the divided section assigned to the section B is heated. Specifically, the control device 140 supplies electric power to the electric heating sheet 110 embedded in the divided section assigned to the section B.
- heating to section A and heating to section B are alternately performed, for example, heating to section A and heating to section B at intervals of about 5 minutes or 10 minutes.
- heating to section A and heating to section B are alternately performed, for example, heating to section A and heating to section B at intervals of about 5 minutes or 10 minutes.
- a plurality of control devices 140 installed on the road 200 are assigned to three groups of section A, section B, and section C, and the assigned sections A, B, and C are connected in order. By heating these in a rotating system for each group, the power supply power load may be reduced to 1/3.
- the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 is formed in the existing road 200, and the electric heating sheet 110 is accommodated in the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211.
- the electric heating sheet is previously formed. It is also possible to install a material covered with a joint material 215 around the 110.
- the load heating system 100 of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the configuration shown in the first embodiment except that the connection method of the electric heating sheet 110 is different. Therefore, the same components as those in the first embodiment will be designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the concept of the road heating system according to the second embodiment.
- the road heating system 100 includes an electric heating sheet 110, a ground temperature sensor 120, a snowfall sensor 130, a control device 140, a power line 150, a communication cable 160, and an energization monitoring unit 170.
- a plurality of electric heating sheets 110 are embedded in the divided sections at predetermined intervals, and each electric heating sheet 110 is connected in series by a power line 150.
- the distance of the divided sections, the number of divided sections, and the number of electric heating sheets 110 to be embedded in the divided sections may be changed depending on the construction situation.
- each electric heating sheet 110 is provided with an energization monitoring unit 170 that monitors the energization status of the electric heating sheet 110 so as to straddle the electric heating sheet 110.
- the energization monitoring unit 170 periodically confirms whether the corresponding electric heating sheet 110 is energized accurately, and notifies the control device 140 connected via a communication cable 160 (not shown) of the confirmation result.
- the energization monitoring unit 170 detects that the electric heating sheet 110 is not energized, it immediately notifies a signal notifying that the electric heating sheet 110 corresponding to the control device 140 is not energized, and the control device via the network 300. 140 informs the administrator that the electric heating sheet 110 is not energized.
- the energization monitoring unit 170 periodically monitors the energization status and identifies the location of the electric heating sheet 110 that was not energized. Therefore, since it is only necessary to repair or replace the portion of the heat generating sheet 110 that has not been energized promptly, maintainability can be greatly improved as compared with the conventional case.
- FIG. 10 is a front view showing details of the electric heating sheet according to the second embodiment.
- the electric heating sheet 110 is a rectangular sheet-shaped heating element having a length of 2,000 mm, a height of 80 mm, and a thickness of 1 mm, and includes a heat generating portion 111, an electrode portion 112, and a protective sheet portion 113. I have.
- the electrode portion 112 is a terminal provided continuously at the upper end and the lower end of the heat generating portion 111 in the longitudinal direction, and is provided with an anode side and a cathode side for passing a current through the heat generating portion 111.
- the electrode portion 112 is connected in series to the control device 140 by a power line 150 (not shown here).
- the electrode portion 112 provided so as to project to the left side of the upper end of the electric heating sheet 110 will be referred to as an electrode portion 112A
- the electrode portion 112 provided to project to the right side of the lower end of the electric heating sheet 110 will be referred to as an electrode portion 112B.
- the electric heating sheet 110 can replace the damaged electric heating sheet 110 specified by the energization monitoring unit 170 one by one, only the road 200 in the portion where the damaged electric heating sheet 110 is buried is excavated and damaged. Since only the electric heating sheet 110 needs to be replaced, repair and maintenance work can be reduced and maintainability can be improved.
- FIG. 11 is a front view showing a state in which the electric heating sheet according to the second embodiment is connected. As shown in FIG. 11 (1), each electric heating sheet 110 is connected in series and is connected to a control device 140 (not shown here) via a power line 150. Further, the energization monitoring unit 170 is omitted.
- the power feeding unit 141 of the control device 140 is connected to the electrode unit 112A of the electric heating sheet 110-1 via the power line 150. Further, the electrode portion 112B of the electric heating sheet 110-1 is connected to the electrode portion 112B of the electric heating sheet 110-2 in a state where the electric heating sheet 110 is turned upside down.
- the electrode portion 112A of the electric heating sheet 110-2 is continuously connected so that the front and back surfaces of the electric heating sheet 110 are alternately connected so that the electrode portion 112A of the electric heating sheet 110-3 is connected. As a result, the resistance can be divided.
- the electric heating sheet 110-1 the electric current flows from the electrode portion 112A toward the electrode portion 112B to generate heat in the heat generating portion 111, and in the electric heating sheet 110-2, the current flows from the electrode portion 112B toward the electrode portion 112A.
- the heat generating portion 111 generates heat.
- the electric heating sheet 110 can be connected to the road. It can be installed according to the inclination.
- the road is sloped, and by connecting the connecting parts of the electrode portions 112 at an angle, such road slopes and unevenness can be achieved.
- the electric heating sheet 110 can be connected according to the above.
- the road heating system 100 has been described with the energization monitoring unit 170 and the communication cable 160, but the energization monitoring unit 170 and the communication connecting the energization monitoring unit 170 and the control device 140
- the road heating system 100 excluding the cable 160 may be buried in the road 200.
- the volumes of the energization monitoring unit 170 and the communication cable accommodated in the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 and the cable accommodating groove 212 can be reduced.
- the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 and the cable accommodating groove 212 can be reduced to the minimum volume that the electric heating sheet 110 can accommodate.
- the work time for excavating the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 and the cable accommodating groove 212 on the road 200 can be shortened, and the construction can be performed in a limited time at midnight such as night work. It is possible to respond to construction sites that require an extremely short construction period.
- the load heating system 100 of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the configuration shown in the second embodiment except that the method of forming the electric heating sheet 110 is different. Therefore, the same components as those in the second embodiment will be designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
- FIG. 12 is a front view showing details of the electric heating sheet according to the third embodiment.
- the electric heating sheet 110 is a rectangular sheet-shaped heating element having a height of 80 mm and a thickness of 3 to 7 mm, and includes a heat generating portion 111, an electrode portion 112, and a protective sheet portion 113, which is optional. It is formed by the length of.
- the electric heating sheet 110 is formed with a length of several tens of meters or several hundreds of meters, and can be carried to the site in a state of being rolled into a roll or the like.
- the electrode portion 112 is a terminal provided at both ends of the heat generating portion 111 in the longitudinal direction, and is provided with an anode side and a cathode side for passing a current through the heat generating portion 111.
- the protective sheet portion 113 is a protective material for protecting the electric heating sheet 110 and the connection portion between the electric heating sheet 110 and the electrode portion 112, and is flexible, heat resistant, cold resistant, weather resistant, and water resistant such as butyl rubber. It is made of a material having excellent properties and a thickness of about 2 mm, and is adhered by the protective sheet portions 113 from both side surfaces so as to sandwich the connecting portion between the electric heating sheet 110 and the electric heating sheet 110 and the electrode portion 112. By protecting the outer surface of the protective sheet portion 113 with peeling paper or the like, it is possible to prevent the protective sheet portion 113 from adhering to other parts.
- FIG. 13 is a front view showing a method of forming the electric heating sheet. As shown in FIG. 13 (1), the electric heating sheet 110 formed to have an arbitrary length provides a notch 114.
- the cutout portion 114 is provided at an arbitrary position depending on the condition of the road on which the road heating system 100 is installed, and the electric heating sheet is provided so as to cut only one electrode portion 112 from the upper or lower direction of the electrode portion 112.
- a notch 114 is formed in 110.
- the electric heating sheet 110 formed into an arbitrary length in a rolled state or the like is cut according to the length of the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 to be installed.
- a notch 114 is formed in the electric heating sheet 110.
- the cutout portion 114 is formed so that one side of the electrode portion 112 is exposed at both ends of the cut electric heating sheet 110, and the electrode portion 112 is cut from above or below in the electric heating sheet 110. Form a notch.
- the same state as in the state in which the electric heating sheets 110 according to the second embodiment are connected in series can be formed, and the resistance of the electric heating sheet 110 can be divided.
- the output of the electric heating sheet 110 can be changed by increasing or decreasing the number of the cutout portions 114 formed in the electric heating sheet 110. Specifically, by reducing the number of notched portions 114, the electric resistance value of the entire electric heating sheet 110 becomes small, so that the output of the electric heating sheet 110 can be increased. Further, by increasing the number of notched portions 114, the electric resistance value of the entire electric heating sheet 110 increases, so that the output of the electric heating sheet 110 can be reduced.
- the power supply for supplying electric power can be any power source type such as direct current, alternating current, 12V, 24V, 48V, 100V, 200V, 400V. Even if there is, it can be constructed by responding appropriately on site.
- the electric heating sheet 110 by forming the notch 114 in the electric heating sheet 110, it can be curved in the vicinity of the electrode portion 112 connected by the formed notch 114. As a result, the electric heating sheet 110 can be installed according to the unevenness or slope of the road.
- the electric heating sheet 110 is cut in accordance with the electric heating sheet accommodating groove 211 formed on the road, and the cutout portion 114 is formed in the cut electric heating sheet 110, so that the responsiveness at the construction site can be improved. ..
- a notch portion 114 having a predetermined shape can be formed on the electric heating sheet 110 by preparing a punching die previously formed by a die or the like.
- the cutout portion 114 having a uniform shape can be formed on the electric heating sheet 110, and the stability of the construction quality can be improved.
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Abstract
Description
逆に、凍結や残雪が生じない場所に合わせて温度を調節しても、凍結や残雪が生じる場所で効果が無く、必要な箇所で融雪や融解ができない
〔第1の実施の形態〕
図1に示すロードヒーティングシステム100は、道路や歩道、駐車場などの地面に降雪する雪を融かしたり、地面の凍結を防止したりするためのものである。ここでは、ロードヒーティングシステム100を既設の道路200、特に高速道路などの自動車専用道路にロードヒーティングシステム100を設置した場合を例として以下を説明する。
具体的な例としては、ロードヒーティングシステム100を3kmの施工区間に設置する場合、施工区間を100に分割した30mの分割区間に、電熱シート110が所定の間隔をあけて任意の枚数で設置され、各電熱シート110は、電力線150によって並列に接続される。なお、分割区間の距離や分割数、また分割区間に埋設する電熱シート110の枚数は施工状況によって変更してもよい。
図2に示すように、電熱シート110は、長さ2,000mm×高さ80mm×厚さ1mmの矩形のシート状の発熱体であり、発熱部111、電極部112、および保護シート部113を備えている。
また、保護シート部113は、耐熱性、耐寒性、耐候性、耐水性などに優れたブチルゴムを利用することもできる。
図3(1)は、道路200に電熱シート110を収容するための電熱シート収容溝211、および電力線150や通信ケーブル160を収容するためのケーブル収容溝212が形成された様子を示している。
目地材215は、弾力性と絶縁性と耐水性とを備えた素材で構成され、たとえば末端水酸基ポリブタジエンを用いたウレタンゴムであって、施工の際は液状であり後に硬化して強度と可とう性とを得られるものが望ましく、電熱シート110と電熱シート収容溝211との隙間、およびケーブル収容溝212に充填される。
目地材215が吸収するので、交通量が多い道路でも、電熱シート110の損傷を低減させることができ、電熱シート110を長期に利用することができる、
電熱シート収容溝211に充填される目地材215の最上面は、道路200の表面よりも下になるように充填しておき、その段差を埋めて道路200の表面と均一になるように表面材216を敷設する。
図4に示すように、制御装置140は、給電部141、地温監視部142、降雪監視部143、および電源部144を備えている。
図5の横断面図に示すように、橋脚220は、所定の間隔で配設される柱部221と柱部221に架設される梁部222とで構成され、コンクリート製または鋼鉄製による床板223が2つの梁部222に架けて架設されている。さらに道路200は、床板223の上に形成されている。
図6に示すように、電熱シート110は、自動車400が走行する際に、タイヤと道路200とが主に接する轍箇所、たとえば車道中央線232と車道外側線233との間に2列に電熱シート110が埋設される。
図7に示すように、料金所付近では、ロードヒーティングシステム100への電力供給を商用電源Pの代わりに、ディーゼルエンジンやガスタービン駆動の発電機を積載した移動式の電源車両500を利用することもできる。
図8(1)に示すように、道路200の分割区間で複数の電熱シート110が埋設され、その埋設された複数の電熱シート110は、1つの制御装置140に接続されて制御されている。また一の制御装置140は、他の制御装置140とインターネットなどのネットワーク300を介して接続されており、そのネットワーク300に接続されたコンピューター600により各制御装置140は制御される。
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態について説明する。本実施の形態のロードヒーティングシステム100は、電熱シート110の接続方法が異なる以外は、第1の実施の形態で示した構成とほぼ同様である。このため、上記第1の実施の形態とほぼ同様の構成部分については同一の符号を付すなどして適宜その説明を省略する。
図9に示すように、ロードヒーティングシステム100は、電熱シート110、地温センサー120、降雪センサー130、制御装置140、電力線150、通信ケーブル160、および通電監視部170を備えている。
図10に示すように、電熱シート110は、長さ2,000mm×高さ80mm×厚さ1mmの矩形のシート状の発熱体であり、発熱部111、電極部112、および保護シート部113を備えている。
図11(1)に示すように、各電熱シート110は直列に接続され、電力線150を介してここでは図示しない制御装置140に接続される。また通電監視部170は省略する。
極めて短時間での工期を求められる施工現場への対応を可能にすることができる。
次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態について説明する。本実施の形態のロードヒーティングシステム100は、電熱シート110の形成方法が異なる以外は、第2の実施の形態で示した構成とほぼ同様である。このため、上記第2の実施の形態とほぼ同様の構成部分については同一の符号を付すなどして適宜その説明を省略する。
図12に示すように、電熱シート110は、高さ80mm×厚さ3~7mmの矩形のシート状の発熱体であり、発熱部111、電極部112、および保護シート部113を備えており任意の長さで形成される。たとえば電熱シート110は数十メートルや数百メートルの長さで形成され、ロール状などに巻かれた状態で現場に搬入することができる。
図13(1)に示すように、任意の長さに形成された電熱シート110は、切り欠き部114を供えている。
まず、ロール状などに巻かれた状態で任意の長さに形成された電熱シート110を、設置する電熱シート収容溝211の長さに合わせて切断する。
110 電熱シート
120 地温センサー
130 降雪センサー
140 制御装置
150 電力線
160 通信ケーブル
200 道路
Claims (27)
- 道路の路面の温度を上昇させる路面加熱装置において、
加熱を要する前記道路の進行方向に施工区間を複数に分割した分割区間に、前記路面に対して平面を直交させて前記道路の進行方向に複数埋設される帯状の電熱シートと、
前記複数の電熱シートを連結して電源に接続する接続構造と、
前記接続構造に接続された電熱シートの熱量を前記分割区間毎に制御する制御装置と、
を備えることを特徴とする路面加熱装置。 - 降雪を検知する降雪検知手段、
を備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記降雪検知手段が検知する降雪の有無、または降雪量によって前記発熱シートの発熱量を調節すること、
を特徴とする請求項1記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記発熱シートが埋設された道路の温度を検知する地温検知手段、
を備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記地温検知手段が検知した前記道路の温度によって、前記発熱シートの発熱量を調節すること、
を特徴とする請求項1記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記接続構造は、
前記電源に対して前記発熱シートが並列に接続された並列接続構造であること、
を特徴とする請求項1記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記発熱シートは、
前記発熱シートの短手方向の端部に並列接続される電極部を備えること、
を特徴とする請求項4記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記接続構造は、
前記電源に対して前記発熱シートが直列に接続された直列接続構造であり、
前記直列に接続された発熱シートの通電を監視する通電監視手段、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記発熱シートは、
前記発熱シートの長手方向の上端に設けられた上端電極部と、
前記発熱シートの長手方向の下端に設けられた下端電極部と、
が直列に接続されること、
を特徴とする請求項6記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記直列接続構造は、
前記施工区間に合わせて形成された長尺発熱シートと、
前記長尺発熱シートに設けられた複数の切り欠き部と、
を供え、
前記切り欠き部は、
前記上端電極部を含んで切り欠いた上端切り欠き部と、
前記下端電極部を含んで切り欠いた下端切り欠き部と、
が交互に形成されること、
を特徴とする請求項7記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記直列接続構造は、
前記長尺発熱シートを前記切り欠き部によって分割した分割発熱シートの出力を、形成する前記切り欠き部の数量によって可変させること、
を特徴とする請求項8記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記分割区間に埋設された前記発熱シートを、前記分割区間毎に輪番に発熱させる分割区間輪番発熱手段、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記発熱シートは、
前記道路のうち、自動車が主に走行する轍箇所に沿って埋設されること、
を特徴とする請求項1記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記道路と前記電熱シートとの間は、
前記道路の振動や伸縮を吸収する弾力性を備えた緩衝材、
を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記緩衝材は、
絶縁性、耐水性、および絶縁性を備えたゴム材であること、
を特徴とする請求項12記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記緩衝材の表層は、
硬度を有する表面材、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項12記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記表面材は、
前記緩衝材の表層に接着された珪砂であること、
特徴とする請求項14記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記電熱シートは既設の道路の路面に対して直交方向に設けられた収容溝に収容され、
前記収容溝に前記電熱シートを垂直に支持するための支持部材、
を備え、
前記緩衝材が、前記収容溝と前記電熱シートとの間に充填されること、
を特徴とする請求項12記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記支持部材は、
前記緩衝材と同じ材料で形成されること、
を特徴とする請求項16記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記緩衝材は、
前記道路の色と識別可能な識別色、
を備えていることを特徴とする請求項12記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記緩衝材は、
前記電熱シートから生じる熱量を蓄熱する蓄熱手段、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項12記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記電熱シートの下端側は、
前記電熱シートよりも下方向への放熱を防止する断熱手段、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記発熱シートは、
カーボン繊維が混ぜ込まれた和紙、
をそなえることを特徴とする請求項1記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記和紙の周面には、
耐水性、耐熱性、耐衝撃性を備えた前記和紙を保護するための保護材、
を供えることを特徴とする請求項21記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記保護材は、
さらに可撓性を供えたブチルゴムであること、
を特徴とする請求項22記載の路面加熱装置。 - 前記発熱シートは、
前記道路の表層を剥離して補修する際に、剥離される前記表層部分よりも下部に埋設されること、
を特徴とする請求項1記載の路面加熱装置。 - 道路の路面の温度を上昇させる路面加熱装置の施工方法において、
帯状の電熱シートが、加熱を要する前記道路の進行方向に施工区間を複数に分割した分割区間に、前記路面に対して平面を直交させて前記道路の進行方向に複数埋設される工程と、
接続構造が、前記複数の電熱シートを連結して電源に接続する工程と、
電熱シートの熱量を前記分割区間毎に制御する制御装置が、前記接続構造に接続される工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする路面加熱装置の施工方法。 - 道路の路面の温度を上昇させる路面加熱方法において、
帯状の電熱シートが、加熱を要する前記道路の進行方向に施工区間を複数に分割した分割区間に、前記路面に対して平面を直交させて前記道路の進行方向に複数埋設される工程と、
接続構造が、前記複数の電熱シートを連結して電源に接続する工程と、
制御装置が、前記接続構造に接続された電熱シートの熱量を前記分割区間毎に制御する工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする路面加熱方法。 - 道路の路面の温度を上昇させる路面加熱システムにおいて、
加熱を要する前記道路の進行方向に施工区間を複数に分割した分割区間に、前記路面に対して平面を直交させて前記道路の進行方向に複数埋設される帯状の電熱シートと、
前記複数の電熱シートを連結して電源に接続する接続構造と、
前記接続構造に接続された電熱シートの熱量を前記分割区間毎に制御する制御装置とを備える路面加熱装置と、
前記接続構造に電力を供給する移動式電源車両と、
を備えることを特徴とする路面加熱システム。
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