WO2020259168A1 - 一种任务调度方法、装置、系统、电子设备及存储介质 - Google Patents
一种任务调度方法、装置、系统、电子设备及存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020259168A1 WO2020259168A1 PCT/CN2020/092163 CN2020092163W WO2020259168A1 WO 2020259168 A1 WO2020259168 A1 WO 2020259168A1 CN 2020092163 W CN2020092163 W CN 2020092163W WO 2020259168 A1 WO2020259168 A1 WO 2020259168A1
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- information
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- robot
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1602—Programme controls characterised by the control system, structure, architecture
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1679—Programme controls characterised by the tasks executed
Definitions
- This application relates to the field of data processing, and in particular to a task scheduling method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium.
- AMR can rely on its own sensors to achieve navigation, positioning and other functions. After deploying to an existing warehouse, the storage location information of the warehouse can be synchronized to the robot system, and AMR can directly go to the vicinity of the storage location based on the task information, and the task information is displayed on the AMR screen, prompting the user to perform corresponding operations.
- Pickers patrol the warehouse area to find robots that need to perform tasks. After finding the robots, they walk to the front of the robots and operate according to the prompt information on the tablet. Pickers no longer need to pull the picking trolley to move around in the warehouse, which greatly reduces the walking distance and improves the efficiency of personnel picking.
- robot execution tasks, order combinations, and personnel work patterns are all set according to pre-defined strategies.
- the dispatch center combines orders according to a pre-set strategy, such as a single order meeting. Grouped together; the order in which the robot performs tasks is preset in advance according to certain logic.
- the situation in the warehouse changes frequently, and external factors will affect the task execution. If this time is still executed according to the preset strategy in the static environment, it will affect the picking efficiency.
- this application provides a task scheduling method, device, system, electronic equipment, and storage medium.
- this application provides a task scheduling method, including:
- the sample task record includes sample task information and robot information, personnel information, and sample environment information corresponding to the sample task information, the robot information includes robot position information, and the personnel information includes the personnel information location information;
- the corresponding relationship between the variables and the task planning scheme is established to obtain a scheduling model.
- this application provides a task scheduling method, including:
- the first task scheduling information of the robot is generated according to the current environment information, robot information, personnel information, and task information.
- the first task scheduling information includes task information and task execution assigned to the robot Position and movement track corresponding to the task;
- this application provides a task scheduling device, including:
- the acquisition module is used to acquire a sample task record, the sample task record includes sample task information and robot information, personnel information, and sample environment information corresponding to the sample task information, the robot information includes robot position information, and the personnel information Including the location information of the person;
- the analysis module is used to analyze the variables corresponding to the task planning scheme that meets the preset optimal conditions according to the sample task record;
- the establishment module is used to establish the corresponding relationship between the variable and the task planning scheme to obtain a scheduling model.
- this application provides a task scheduling device, including:
- the acquisition module is used to acquire current environment information, robot information and personnel information in the current environment, and task information;
- the generating module is used to generate the first task scheduling information of the robot based on the pre-stored scheduling model according to the current environment information, robot information, personnel information and task information.
- the first task scheduling information includes the information allocated to the robot Task information, task execution location and task corresponding motion track;
- the sending module is used to send the first task scheduling information to the robot.
- this application provides a task scheduling system, including: a scheduling center and a robot,
- the robot is used to report its own robot information to the dispatch center;
- the dispatch center is used to obtain current environment information, personnel information and task information in the current environment; based on a pre-stored scheduling model, according to the current environment information, personnel information, task information, and received robot information, generate the robot's first A task scheduling information, the first task scheduling information includes task information allocated to the robot, a task execution position, and a motion track corresponding to the task; sending the first task scheduling information to the robot;
- the robot is configured to perform task operations according to the first task scheduling information.
- this application provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, where the processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete mutual communication through the communication bus;
- the memory is used to store computer programs
- the processor is used to implement the above method steps when executing a computer program.
- the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above method steps are implemented.
- the scheduling center can input current task information, current environment information, and robot and personnel information in the current environment based on the trained scheduling model to obtain the optimal scheduling plan for the robot.
- the robot executes tasks based on the optimal scheduling plan, which can improve task execution efficiency and reduce task execution time.
- Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a task scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the application.
- Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a task scheduling method provided by another embodiment of the application.
- Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a task scheduling device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a task scheduling device provided by another embodiment of this application.
- Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a task scheduling system provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- This application relates to task scheduling technology, which is mainly applied to a scheduling center.
- the scheduling center records and trains a scheduling model in advance based on sample records, and then can plan tasks for robots or even workers based on the scheduling model to improve task execution efficiency.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to any electronic device that needs to perform task scheduling, for example, it can be an electronic device such as a server, a terminal, etc., which is not specifically limited here, and for convenience of description, it is referred to as electronic device in the following.
- Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a task scheduling method provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in Figure 1, the method is applied to the dispatch center and includes the following steps:
- Step S11 Obtain a sample task record.
- the sample task record includes sample task information and robot information, personnel information, and sample environment information corresponding to the sample task information.
- the robot information includes robot location information, and the personnel information includes location information of the person.
- Step S12 According to the sample task record, analyze the variables corresponding to the task planning scheme that meets the preset optimal conditions.
- Step S13 Establish the corresponding relationship between the variables and the task planning scheme, and obtain the scheduling model.
- the sample task record may be a task record within a preset period in the past, such as the past week, month, or year.
- the sample task record obtained includes sample task information, that is, the specific content of the task, information about the robots and personnel that complete the sample task, and corresponding sample environment information.
- sample task records find the variables that affect the task planning plan to achieve the optimal, and you can use annealing algorithms, bionic algorithms, genetic algorithms, etc. to train the correspondence between these variables and the task planning plan to obtain a scheduling model.
- the scheduling center performs task scheduling, based on the scheduling model, it can input current task information, current environment information, and robot and personnel information in the current environment to obtain the optimal scheduling plan for the robot.
- the robot executes tasks based on the optimal scheduling plan, which can improve task execution efficiency and reduce task execution time.
- the preset optimal condition includes at least one of the following: the completion time of the preset number of tasks is the shortest, and the movement distance of the person who completes the preset number of tasks is the shortest.
- a single optimal condition can be set: the total time T to complete 100 tasks is the shortest, or the movement distance S of the person who completes 100 tasks is the shortest.
- step S12 includes:
- sample environmental information and sample task records are screened according to preset screening conditions; the task planning plan that meets the preset optimal conditions is analyzed based on the screened sample environment information and sample task records.
- the preset filtering conditions may include the upper limit of the movement distance of the person within the preset time, for example, the upper limit of the movement distance per day is 20 km or the upper limit of movement per hour is 2 km.
- the preset filtering conditions may also include a lower limit for the number of tasks completed within a preset time, such as not less than 500 tasks completed per day, or not less than 30 tasks completed per hour; and so on.
- the variables include at least the position of the robot and the position of the person.
- each item of information in the sample task record may affect the completion time of the task planning scheme.
- Sample environmental information includes: environmental map, object location and traffic information.
- the object refers to the item that is executed in the task, such as the goods in the picking task.
- the object location includes the location of each item on the environment map.
- the passage information includes whether the path in the environment is passable, two-way pass or one-way pass, etc.
- the sample task information includes: single object sample task information and/or multi-object sample task information. Different objects correspond to different task execution positions.
- the sample task information includes object information and object position information.
- the robot information includes: robot position information.
- the position of the robot can be obtained by the robot itself through GPRS, simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), Bluetooth, WIFI, RFID and other positioning technologies.
- SLAM simultaneous localization and mapping
- Bluetooth Wireless Fidelity
- WIFI Wireless Fidelity
- RFID Wireless Fidelity
- Personnel information includes: personnel location information.
- sample task record also includes: the number of tasks for the same object per unit time.
- sample task record further includes: prediction information based on the sample task information on the task state for a preset period of time after the sample task information.
- a predictive model can be established, and future tasks can be predicted through the predictive model. For example, based on the task records of the past 10 minutes to predict the task situation in the next 10 minutes, including the number of tasks, the number of objects and the number and location of objects targeted by the task, And further, it is possible to predict the time required to complete these tasks, the number of scheduled robots and the number of personnel, and so on.
- the robot information also includes at least one of the following information: robot speed, robot moving distance, remaining power, and robot task queue.
- the personnel information also includes at least one of the following information: position error coefficient, personnel speed, personnel movement distance, personnel characteristic coefficient and personnel task queue.
- the position error coefficient is related to the personnel positioning method. For example, if the personnel position is based on the task execution position, the position error may be relatively large; if the personnel position is obtained based on positioning technologies such as Bluetooth, WIFI, RFID, etc., the position error is relatively small .
- the position error coefficient may be a value set in advance according to the positioning mode.
- the personnel speed can be obtained by dividing the distance difference between the execution positions of the two tasks before and after the task by the time interval between tasks. If the personnel position is obtained through positioning technology, the personnel speed can be calculated in real time.
- the person characteristic coefficient includes at least the person's familiarity coefficient of the sample environment information.
- the familiarity coefficient can be a manually input value, or a value matched by the dispatch center according to the length of time the person is in the current environment.
- the task scheduling method of the foregoing embodiment establishes a scheduling model that can plan the optimal scheduling plan based on the sample task records, so that the robots and personnel can be dynamically scheduled based on the scheduling model, which improves task execution efficiency and reduces task completion time. Achieve reduction in the movement distance of personnel.
- Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a task scheduling method provided by another embodiment of the application. As shown in Figure 2, the method also includes the following steps:
- Step S21 acquiring current environment information, robot information and personnel information in the current environment, and task information;
- Step S22 Based on the pre-stored scheduling model, according to the current environment information, robot information, personnel information and task information, generate first task scheduling information of the robot.
- the first task scheduling information includes task information assigned to the robot, task execution location and task The corresponding movement track;
- Step S23 Send the first task scheduling information to the robot.
- the optimal scheduling scheme is dynamically planned for the robots, so that the task completion time is shortest, the task execution efficiency is improved, and the task completion time is reduced.
- the method further includes:
- the second task scheduling information includes the task information assigned to the personnel, the task execution position and the motion trajectory;
- the task scheduling information is sent to the personnel terminal.
- the optimal scheduling plan is further planned for the staff, the task completion time is ensured in the shortest time, the task execution efficiency is improved, and the distance of the movement of the staff is reduced.
- the method further includes:
- each subtask information includes single object task information
- the first task scheduling information or the second task scheduling information includes subtask information, an execution position of the subtask, and a motion track corresponding to the subtask.
- the multi-object task can be split into multiple single object subtasks.
- task A is: pick 2 boxes of mineral water and 5 packs of instant noodles. Due to the different locations of mineral water and instant noodles, if a robot performs tasks, it needs to move to these two locations, and the pickers also need to move to these two locations for picking.
- the task A is divided into 2 subtasks: subtask 1, picking 2 boxes of mineral water; subtask 2, picking 5 packages of instant noodles. These two subtasks can be sent to two robots respectively.
- the tasks received by these two robots may all be picking mineral water or picking instant noodles.
- two pickers may also perform picking. In this way, although task A requires multiple robots to execute, in fact the actual completion time of task A may be less than the completion time executed by only one robot, and the distance moved by each picker is relatively short.
- splitting multi-object tasks into sub-tasks for scheduling can further improve task completion efficiency, reduce task completion time, and reduce personnel movement distance.
- Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a task scheduling device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- the device can be implemented as part or all of an electronic device through software, hardware, or a combination of both.
- the task scheduling device includes:
- the obtaining module 301 is used to obtain sample task records, the sample task records include sample task information and robot information, personnel information, and sample environment information corresponding to the sample task information.
- the robot information includes robot location information, and the personnel information includes location information of the person;
- the analysis module 302 is used to analyze variables corresponding to the task planning scheme that meets the preset optimal conditions according to the sample task record;
- the establishment module 303 is used to establish the correspondence between the variables and the task planning scheme to obtain the scheduling model.
- Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a task scheduling device provided by another embodiment of the application. As shown in Fig. 4, the device further includes:
- the obtaining module 401 is used to obtain current environment information, robot information and personnel information in the current environment, and task information;
- the generating module 402 is used to generate the first task scheduling information of the robot based on the pre-stored scheduling model according to the current environment information, robot information, personnel information and task information.
- the first task scheduling information includes task information assigned to the robot and task execution Position and movement track corresponding to the task;
- the sending module 403 is used to send the first task scheduling information to the robot.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a task scheduling system provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 5, the system includes: a scheduling center 51 and a robot 52,
- the robot 52 is used to report its own robot information to the dispatch center;
- the dispatch center 51 is used to obtain current environment information, personnel information and task information in the current environment; based on the pre-stored scheduling model, according to the current environment information, personnel information task information and received robot information, the first task of the robot 52 is generated Scheduling information, the first task scheduling information includes the task information assigned to the robot 52, the task execution position and the movement track corresponding to the task; the first task scheduling information is sent to the robot 52;
- the robot 52 is configured to perform task operations according to the first task scheduling information.
- the scheduling center plans a task scheduling plan for the robot based on the pre-trained scheduling model and the robot and personnel status.
- the robot executes tasks based on the optimal scheduling plan, which can improve task execution efficiency and reduce task execution time.
- the system also includes: a personnel terminal 53 carried by personnel,
- the dispatch center 51 is used to generate the second task scheduling information of the personnel based on the scheduling model and according to the current environment information, robot information, task information and personnel information.
- the second task scheduling information includes task information assigned to the personnel, task execution location and Motion trajectory; sending the second task scheduling information to the personnel terminal;
- the personnel terminal 53 is used to remind the personnel according to the second task scheduling information.
- the personnel terminal 53 may have a positioning function, locate the position of the personnel, and report the position of the personnel to the dispatch center 51.
- the personnel terminal 53 is provided with a display screen, which can display the personnel's task scheduling information, such as the current task, the next task, and the moving route.
- the personnel terminal 53 may also be provided with a player to remind the task of voice playback or provide voice navigation reminder.
- the dispatch center 51 is used to obtain sample task records.
- the sample task records include sample task information and robot information, personnel information, and sample environment information corresponding to the sample task information.
- the robot information includes robot position information, and the personnel information includes personnel information.
- the robot 52 is used for prompting the personnel the corresponding forward direction or the execution position of the next task according to the first task scheduling information when it is detected that the execution of the current task is completed.
- the robot is equipped with a screen on which the direction of the next task of the personnel can be displayed, such as by arrows, or the specific task execution position, such as "shelf 5".
- the electronic device may include: a processor 1501, a communication interface 1502, a memory 1503, and a communication bus 1504.
- the processor 1501, the communication interface 1502, and the memory 1503 pass through The communication bus 1504 completes mutual communication.
- the memory 1503 is used to store computer programs
- the processor 1501 is configured to implement the steps of the foregoing method embodiment when executing the computer program stored in the memory 1503.
- the communication bus mentioned in the above electronic equipment can be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard structure (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, etc.
- PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
- EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
- the communication bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
- the communication interface is used for communication between the aforementioned electronic device and other devices.
- the memory may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), such as at least one disk memory.
- NVM non-Volatile Memory
- the memory may also be at least one storage device located far away from the foregoing processor.
- the foregoing processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- NP Network Processor
- DSP Digital Signal Processing
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
- FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
- the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the foregoing method embodiment are implemented.
- the task scheduling method, device, system, electronic equipment, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application are used to input current task information, current environment information, and current environment information based on the scheduling model obtained by training during task scheduling through the scheduling center. Based on the information of robots and personnel, the optimal scheduling plan for the robot is obtained. The robot executes tasks based on the optimal scheduling plan, which can improve task execution efficiency and reduce task execution time. Therefore, it has industrial applicability.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 一种任务调度方法,包括:获取样本任务记录,所述样本任务记录包括样本任务信息及所述样本任务信息对应的机器人信息、人员信息和样本环境信息,所述机器人信息包括机器人位置信息,所述人员信息包括所述人员的位置信息;根据所述样本任务记录,分析符合预设最优条件的任务调度方案所对应的变量;建立所述变量与所述任务规划方案之间的对应关系,得到调度模型。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述预设最优条件包括以下至少一项:预设个数任务的完成时间最短、完成所述预设个数任务的人员移动距离最短。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,根据所述样本任务记录,分析符合预设最优条件的任务规划方案,包括:根据预设筛选条件对所述样本任务记录进行筛选;根据筛选后的样本任务记录分析符合预设最优条件的任务规划方案。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述预设筛选条件包括:预设时间内人员的移动距离上限。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述变量至少包括机器人位置和人员位置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述样本任务信息包括:单一对象样本任务信息和/或多对象样本任务信息,不同对象对应的任务执行位置不同,所述样本任务信息包括对象信息和对象位置信息;所述机器人信息包括:机器人位置信息;所述人员信息包括:人员位置信息;所述样本环境信息包括:环境地图、对象位置和通行信息。
- 7、根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述机器人信息还包括以下至少一项信息:机器人速度、机器人移动距离、剩余电量、机器人任务队列;所述人员信息还包括以下至少一项信息:位置误差系数、人员速度、人员移动距离、人员特征系数及人员任务队列;其中,所述人员特征系数至少包括人员对所述样本环境信息的熟悉度系数;所述样本任务记录还包括:基于所述样本任务信息对所述样本任务信息之后预设时间段任务状态的预测信息。
- 一种任务调度方法,包括:获取当前环境信息,当前环境内的机器人信息和人员信息,以及任务信息;基于预存的调度模型,根据所述当前环境信息、机器人信息、人员信息和任务信息,生成机器人的第一任务调度信息,所述第一任务调度信息包括分配给所述机器人的任务信息、任务执行位置及任务对应的运动轨迹;将所述第一任务调度信息发送到所述机器人。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:基于所述调度模型,根据所述当前环境信息、机器人信息、人员信息和任务信息,生成人员的第二任务调度信息,所述第二任务调度信息包括分配给所述人员的任务信息、任务执行位置及运动轨迹;将所述第二任务调度信息发送到人员终端。
- 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其中,当所述任务信息为多对象任务信息时,所述方法还包括:将所述任务信息拆分为多个子任务信息,每个子任务信息包括单个对象任务信息;所述第一任务调度信息或所述第二任务调度信息包括所述子任务信息,子任务执行位置及子任务对应的运动轨迹。
- 一种任务调度装置,包括:获取模块,用于获取样本任务记录,所述样本任务记录包括样本任务信息及所述样本任务信息对应的机器人信息、人员信息和样本环境信息,所述机器人信息包括机器人位置信息,所述人员信息包括所述人员的位置信息;分析模块,用于根据所述样本任务记录,分析符合预设最优条件的任务规划方案所对应的变量;建立模块,用于建立所述变量与所述任务规划方案之间的对应关系,得到调度模型。
- 一种任务调度装置,包括:获取模块,用于获取当前环境信息,当前环境内的机器人信息和人员信息,以及任务信息;生成模块,用于基于预存的调度模型,根据所述当前环境信息、机器人信息、人员信息和任务信息,生成机器人的第一任务调度信息,所述第一任务调度信息包括分配给所述机器人的任务信息、任务执行位置及任务对应的运动轨迹;发送模块,用于将所述第一任务调度信息发送到所述机器人。
- 一种任务调度系统,包括:调度中心和机器人,所述机器人,用于上报自身的机器人信息到所述调度中心;所述调度中心,用于获取当前环境信息、当前环境内的人员信息和任务信息;基于预存的调度模型,根据所述当前环境信息、人员信息任务信息和接收到的机器人信息,生成机器人的第一任务调度信息,所述第一任务调度信息包括分配给所述机器人的任务信息、任务执行位置及任务对应的运动轨迹;将所述第一任务调度信息发送到所述机器人;所述机器人,用于根据所述第一任务调度信息执行任务操作。
- 根据权利要求13所述的系统,其中,还包括:所述人员携带的人员终端,所述调度中心,用于基于所述调度模型,根据所述当前环境信息、机器人信息、任务信息和人员信息,生成人员的第二任务调度信息,所述第二任务调度信息包括分配给所述人员的任务信息、任务执行位置及运动轨迹;将所述第二任务调度信息发送到人员终端;所述人员终端,用于根据所述第二任务调度信息对所述人员进行提醒。
- 根据权利要求13所述的系统,其中,所述调度中心,用于获取样本任务记录,所述样本任务记录包括样本任务信息及所述样本任务信息对应的机器人信息、人员信息和样本环境信息,所述机器人信息包括机器人位置信息,所述人员信息包括所述人员的位置信息;根据所述样本任务记录,分析符合预设最优条件的任务规划方案所对应的变量;建立所述变量与所述任务规划方案之间的对应关系,得到调度模型。
- 根据权利要求13所述的系统,其中,所述机器人,用于当检测到当前任务执行完毕时,根据所述第一任务调度信息在提示所述人员对应的前进方向或下一个任务的执行位置。
- 一种电子设备,包括:处理器、通信接口、存储器和通信总线,其中,处理器,通信接口,存储器通过通信总线完成相互间的通信;所述存储器,用于存放计算机程序;所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序时,实现权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法步骤。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法步骤。
- 一种电子设备,包括:处理器、通信接口、存储器和通信总线,其中,处理器,通信接口,存储器通过通信总线完成相互间的通信;所述存储器,用于存放计算机程序;所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序时,实现权利要求8-10任一项所述的方法步骤。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求8-10任一项所述的方法步骤。
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