WO2020259166A1 - Task execution method, robot, scheduling system, electronic device and storage medium - Google Patents

Task execution method, robot, scheduling system, electronic device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020259166A1
WO2020259166A1 PCT/CN2020/092152 CN2020092152W WO2020259166A1 WO 2020259166 A1 WO2020259166 A1 WO 2020259166A1 CN 2020092152 W CN2020092152 W CN 2020092152W WO 2020259166 A1 WO2020259166 A1 WO 2020259166A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
task
robot
scheduling
information
preset
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PCT/CN2020/092152
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄华
Original Assignee
炬星科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2020259166A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020259166A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/41865Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/32Operator till task planning
    • G05B2219/32252Scheduling production, machining, job shop
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of robotics, and in particular to a task execution method, robot, scheduling system, electronic equipment, and storage medium.
  • a centralized scheduling server sends control instructions to each robot, and the robot runs to the next step after executing the control instruction, reports the status and obtains new instructions, and continues to move.
  • the current robot as a task-executing unit, often only performs very basic actions when dispatched by the dispatch server, such as traveling 1 meter forward, turning 90 degrees to the right, and so on.
  • This method can realize the scheduling of the robot, but the requirements for the environment are relatively high, that is, the robot needs to be able to communicate with the control center during the movement. Once it enters an unstable communication scene or an offline environment, it cannot receive instructions from the control center. , The robot cannot continue to move and stops working for a long time.
  • the present application provides a task execution method, a robot, a scheduling system, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
  • this application provides a task execution method applied to a robot, and the method includes:
  • the acquiring the first scheduling scheme includes:
  • a first scheduling scheme is generated according to the first task information.
  • the preset event includes at least one of the following:
  • the communication status with the dispatch center is unavailable
  • the state of the robot meets the preset state
  • this application provides a task execution method applied to a robot, and the method includes:
  • this application provides a robot, including:
  • An obtaining module configured to obtain first task information and a first scheduling scheme, the first scheduling scheme being generated according to the task information
  • the execution module is used to execute operations according to the first scheduling plan
  • a generating module configured to generate a second scheduling plan according to the preset event, the first task information, and the task progress information when a preset event is monitored;
  • the execution module is configured to execute operations according to the second scheduling scheme.
  • this application provides a robot, including:
  • the obtaining module is used to obtain the first task information
  • the detection module is used to detect the communication state with the preset device when the preset event is detected
  • a sending module configured to send the first task information and task progress information of the first task to the preset device when the communication status with the preset device is available;
  • a receiving module configured to receive a scheduling plan generated by the preset device according to the first task information and task progress information of the first task;
  • the execution module is used to execute operations according to the scheduling plan.
  • this application provides a robot scheduling system, including: a scheduling center and robots,
  • the dispatch center is used to deliver the first task information to the robot
  • the robot is used to obtain first task information and a first scheduling plan, the first scheduling plan is generated according to the task information; an operation is performed according to the first scheduling plan; when a preset event is detected, according to The preset event, the first task information, and the task progress information generate a second scheduling plan; perform operations according to the second scheduling plan.
  • this application provides a robot scheduling system, including: a scheduling center, robots, and preset equipment,
  • the dispatch center is used to deliver the first task information to the robot
  • the robot is used to obtain first task information; when a preset event is detected, it detects the communication status with the preset device; when the communication status with the preset device is available, the first task Sending information and task progress information of the first task to the preset device;
  • the preset device is configured to generate a scheduling plan according to the received first task information and task progress information of the first task;
  • the robot is configured to perform operations according to the received scheduling plan.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, where the processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete mutual communication through the communication bus;
  • the memory is used to store computer programs
  • the processor is used to implement the above method steps when executing a computer program.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program implements the above method steps when executed by a processor.
  • the robot can generate the scheduling solution by itself and complete the task without communicating with the scheduling center. In this way, continuous work of robots in complex scenes can be realized, and the stability of robot scheduling can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a robot provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a robot provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a robot provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a robot scheduling system provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a robot scheduling system provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • This application proposes that the robot can generate a scheduling plan and complete tasks by itself without communicating with the scheduling center.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in Figure 1, the method is applied to a robot and includes the following steps:
  • Step S11 Acquire first task information and a first scheduling plan.
  • the first scheduling scheme is generated according to task information, and includes instructions required to complete the first task.
  • Step S12 perform operations according to the first scheduling scheme.
  • step S13 when the occurrence of a preset event is monitored, a second scheduling scheme is generated according to the preset event, the first task information, and the task progress information.
  • Step S14 Perform operations according to the second scheduling scheme.
  • the first scheduling scheme may be generated by the dispatch center or generated by the robot itself.
  • obtaining the first scheduling scheme includes: obtaining the first scheduling scheme generated by the scheduling center according to the first task information; or generating the first scheduling scheme according to the first task information.
  • the preset event may include at least one of the following events
  • the passage is blocked, there is an obstacle in front of the robot, and it cannot pass, and so on.
  • the movement of the robot leads to changes in the communication environment. For example, when using Bluetooth as the communication method, when the robot moves near a tall box, the box blocks signal transmission, making the robot unable to communicate with the dispatch center.
  • the communication environment itself is also unstable. For example, when the robot uses WIFI as the communication method, the WIFI router suddenly breaks down.
  • While the robot is performing tasks, it may receive other tasks from the dispatch center.
  • the robot may re-plan and schedule tasks according to the current power.
  • the robot can trigger rescheduling periodically, or trigger rescheduling at certain or certain points of the day.
  • the robot can also initiate rescheduling after completing an operation corresponding to an instruction.
  • the robot can initiate rescheduling under any conditions based on actual conditions or presets.
  • planning and scheduling of tasks in this application can be completed by the robot itself, or by other devices that normally communicate with the robot.
  • the scheduling center generates a scheduling plan based on the task information, and sends the task information and the scheduling plan to the robot, and the robot executes the task according to the scheduling plan; or, the dispatch center issues task information, and the robot generates and executes the scheduling plan based on the task information. In this way, the robot does not need to rely on the communication status with the dispatch center to perform tasks. When the execution of the robot is blocked and the communication with the dispatch center is unavailable, the robot regenerates the scheduling plan according to the task information, task progress information, and current environment information, and continues to complete the task according to the regenerated scheduling plan.
  • the robot since the robot obtains the scheduling plan, during the task execution process, there is no need to communicate with the dispatch center, and the task execution can be completed according to the scheduling plan.
  • execution is blocked, such as traffic is blocked, the robot can re-plan according to the task information, task progress and current environment, generate a second scheduling plan, and continue to execute the task according to the second scheduling plan.
  • the task information of task M1 received by the robot is "to pick up 10 bottles of mineral water on shelf 3, and to pick 2 packets of instant noodles on shelf 5".
  • the first scheduling plan generated by the dispatch center or robot based on the task information may be:
  • the standby zone moves to position 1;
  • the robot performs picking tasks according to the scheduling plan.
  • the robot executes tasks according to the first scheduling plan.
  • step a5 When the robot executes step a5 and moves from shelf 3 to position 5, it detects that there is an obstacle ahead and cannot pass. At this time, the robot needs to re-plan the scheduling plan according to the current environment information, and obtain the second scheduling plan as follows:
  • the robot continues to execute the task according to the second scheduling scheme.
  • the robot can complete self-planning and scheduling, and complete the task smoothly in time. In this way, the continuous work of the robot in complex scenes can be realized, and the stability of robot scheduling can be improved.
  • the robot When the robot returns to the standby area, since the standby area is a communicable environment, the robot will report the task execution result to the dispatch center. Or, after the task is completed, in any communicable environment, the robot can report the task execution result.
  • the robot In the process of executing the first task, if the robot receives the second task issued by the scheduling center, it can merge the second task with the first task to generate a new scheduling plan.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by another embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method further includes the following steps:
  • Step S21 Receive the second task information issued by the dispatch center.
  • Step S22 Obtain a third scheduling plan, which is generated based on the task progress information, the second scheduling plan, and the second task information.
  • Step S23 Perform operations according to the third scheduling scheme.
  • the re-planning of the scheduling scheme based on multiple tasks can be completed by the robot itself or by the scheduling center.
  • the robot If the robot generates the third scheduling plan by itself, it needs to obtain the task progress information of the currently executed task, combine the task information of multiple tasks, and re-plan to generate the third scheduling plan.
  • the robot needs to report the task progress information of the currently executed task to the scheduling center, and the scheduling center re-plans and generates a new scheduling plan based on the task information of multiple tasks and the task progress information of the currently executed task. And send the new scheduling plan to the robot.
  • the robot receives the task information of another task M2, which is "Pick 2 boxes of bread on the shelf 4".
  • the robot executes to step b1, that is, it has moved to the position point 7.
  • step b1 that is, it has moved to the position point 7.
  • the third scheduling plan is obtained as follows:
  • the robot executes the third scheduling plan, and after the execution is completed, tasks M1 and M2 are completed.
  • the robot can re-plan the scheduling plan by itself or the dispatch center, and execute multiple tasks based on the new scheduling plan. Even if it is unable to communicate with the dispatch center in real time when performing tasks, it can complete multi-task work stably.
  • the dispatch center issues task information and issues the instructions corresponding to the task information.
  • the robot reports the execution information after executing the instructions, and the dispatch center issues the next instructions based on the execution information.
  • the robot will produce a scheduling plan based on the task information and task progress information to continue to complete the task.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by another embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 3, the method is applied to a robot and includes the following steps:
  • Step S31 Acquire first task information.
  • Step S32 When it is detected that the communication status with the dispatch center is unavailable and the first task corresponding to the first task information is not completed, a first scheduling scheme is generated according to the first task information and the task progress information of the first task.
  • Step S33 Perform operations according to the first scheduling scheme.
  • the robot's self-planning and scheduling is triggered.
  • the robot generates a scheduling plan based on task information and task progress, and continues to execute the task according to the scheduling plan.
  • the robot when the communication between the robot and the dispatch center is available, the robot can obtain the instructions needed to perform the task from the dispatch center.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by another embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 4, the method further includes the following steps:
  • Step S41 Execute the instruction issued by the dispatch center, and the instruction is generated based on the first task information.
  • Step S42 Determine task progress information of the first task according to the execution result of the instruction.
  • the robot and the dispatch center When the communication between the robot and the dispatch center is available, it can receive instructions sent by the dispatch center, and the robot can perform corresponding operations according to the instructions. Moreover, the task progress information of the first task can be determined according to the execution result of the instruction.
  • the method further includes: when the second task information issued by the scheduling center is received, generating a second scheduling plan based on the task progress information, the first scheduling plan, and the second task information; and performing operations according to the second scheduling plan.
  • the robot can re-plan according to the task progress of the current task and the task information of multiple tasks to generate a new scheduling plan.
  • the scheduling plan there is no need to communicate with the scheduling With real-time communication between the center, multiple tasks can be completed stably.
  • the method further includes: generating a third scheduling scheme according to the first task information, task progress information, and current environment information when it is detected that the execution is blocked; and performing operations according to the third scheduling scheme.
  • the present application also provides a task execution method, which implements preset equipment for task scheduling of the robot.
  • the robot detects a preset device that is available in the communication state, and the preset device schedules the robot according to task information and task progress information.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by another embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 5, the task execution method includes the following steps:
  • Step S51 obtaining task information
  • Step S52 When a preset event is detected, the communication state with the preset device is detected;
  • Step S53 when the communication status with the preset device is available, send task information and task progress information to the preset device;
  • Step S54 receiving an instruction generated by a preset device according to task information and task progress information
  • Step S55 perform operations according to the instructions.
  • the preset device may be a cloud server with scheduling computing capabilities, other robots, or local devices in the current environment, and so on.
  • the robot can also complete task scheduling through other equipment, and complete tasks in a timely and stable manner.
  • this application can be implemented in combination with the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the dispatch center when it can communicate with the dispatch center, the dispatch center performs task scheduling; when it cannot communicate with the dispatch center, it can be set to give priority to the preset equipment to continue task scheduling based on task information and task progress information;
  • the robot When the dispatch center communicates and cannot communicate with the preset equipment, the robot itself generates a scheduling plan based on the task information and task progress information to complete the task.
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a robot provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the device can be implemented as part or all of an electronic device through software, hardware, or a combination of both.
  • the robot includes:
  • the obtaining module 61 is configured to obtain first task information and a first scheduling plan, and the first scheduling plan is generated according to the task information;
  • the execution module 62 is configured to execute operations according to the first scheduling scheme
  • the generating module 63 is configured to generate a second scheduling plan according to the preset event, the first task information, and the task progress information when a preset event is monitored.
  • the execution module 62 is configured to execute operations according to the second scheduling scheme.
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a robot provided by another embodiment of the application. As shown in Fig. 7, the robot includes:
  • the obtaining module 71 is used to obtain first task information
  • the detection module 72 is used to detect the communication state with the preset device when the preset event is detected;
  • the sending module 73 is configured to send the first task information and task progress information of the first task to the preset device when the communication state with the preset device is available;
  • the receiving module 74 is configured to receive the scheduling plan generated by the preset device according to the first task information and the task progress information of the first task;
  • the execution module 75 is used to execute operations according to the scheduling plan.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a robot scheduling system provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 8, the system includes: a scheduling center 81 and a robot 82. Among them, the number of robots can be multiple.
  • the dispatch center 81 is used to deliver the first task information to the robot
  • the robot 82 is used to obtain the first task information and the first scheduling plan, the first scheduling plan is generated according to the task information; the operation is performed according to the first scheduling plan; when the occurrence of a preset event is monitored, the first scheduling plan is The first task information and task progress information generate a second scheduling plan; operations are performed according to the second scheduling plan.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a robot scheduling system provided by another embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 9, the system includes: a scheduling center 91, a robot 92, and a preset device 93.
  • the dispatch center 91 is used to deliver the first task information to the robot.
  • the robot 92 is used to obtain the first task information; when a preset event is detected, it detects the communication status with the preset device; when the communication status with the preset device is available, the first task information and the first task The task progress information is sent to the preset device.
  • the preset device 93 is configured to generate a scheduling plan according to the received first task information and task progress information of the first task.
  • the robot 92 is configured to perform operations according to the received scheduling plan.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor 1501, a communication interface 1502, a memory 1503, and a communication bus 1504.
  • the processor 1501, the communication interface 1502, and the memory 1503 pass through The communication bus 1504 completes mutual communication.
  • the memory 1503 is used to store computer programs
  • the processor 1501 is configured to implement the method steps of the foregoing embodiments when executing the computer program stored in the memory 1503.
  • the communication bus mentioned in the above electronic equipment can be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard structure (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, etc.
  • PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the communication bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the communication interface is used for communication between the aforementioned electronic device and other devices.
  • the memory may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), such as at least one disk memory.
  • NVM non-Volatile Memory
  • the memory may also be at least one storage device located far away from the foregoing processor.
  • the foregoing processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor (Digital SignalProcessing, DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • NP Network Processor
  • DSP Digital SignalProcessing
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method steps of the foregoing embodiments are implemented
  • the robot can generate a scheduling plan and complete tasks by itself without communicating with the scheduling center, thereby realizing continuous work of the robot in complex scenarios. Improve the stability of robot scheduling. Therefore, it has industrial applicability.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

A task execution method, a robot, a scheduling system, an electronic device and a storage medium, the method comprising: acquiring first task information and a first scheduling plan, the first scheduling plan being generated according to task information and comprising an instruction required to complete a first task (S11); performing an operation according to the first scheduling plan (S12); when the occurrence of a preset event is monitored, generating a second scheduling plan according to the preset event, the first task information and task progress information (S13); and performing an operation according to the second scheduling plan (S14). The robot may generate a scheduling plan by itself to complete a task without needing to communicate with a dispatching center. In the foregoing manner, the robot may continuously work in complex scenarios, thereby improving the scheduling stability of the robot.

Description

任务执行方法、机器人、调度系统、电子设备及存储介质Task execution method, robot, scheduling system, electronic equipment and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及机器人领域,尤其涉及一种任务执行方法、机器人、调度系统、电子设备及存储介质。This application relates to the field of robotics, and in particular to a task execution method, robot, scheduling system, electronic equipment, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前科技的发展十分迅速,智能化产品的广泛应用,越来越多的大型人流、物流场所需要能够自主工作的机器人参与到运输、物流、服务等领域。With the rapid development of science and technology and the wide application of intelligent products, more and more large-scale people flow and logistics places need robots that can work autonomously to participate in transportation, logistics, and services.
通常机器人的调度方式通常是:中心化的调度服务器下发控制指令到各个机器人,机器人执行该控制指令后运行到下一步,汇报状态并获取新的指令,继续运动。当前机器人作为执行任务的单元,被调度服务器调度时,往往只执行极为基础的动作,例如向前行进1米、向右转90度等。Usually the scheduling method of robots is usually: a centralized scheduling server sends control instructions to each robot, and the robot runs to the next step after executing the control instruction, reports the status and obtains new instructions, and continues to move. The current robot, as a task-executing unit, often only performs very basic actions when dispatched by the dispatch server, such as traveling 1 meter forward, turning 90 degrees to the right, and so on.
该方式能够实现机器人的调度,但是对环境的要求比较高,即机器人在运动过程中需要一直能够与控制中心通信,一旦进入不稳定的通信场景或者离线环境中,由于接收不到控制中心的指令,机器人将无法继续运动,而长时间停止工作。This method can realize the scheduling of the robot, but the requirements for the environment are relatively high, that is, the robot needs to be able to communicate with the control center during the movement. Once it enters an unstable communication scene or an offline environment, it cannot receive instructions from the control center. , The robot cannot continue to move and stops working for a long time.
技术问题technical problem
为了解决上述技术问题或者至少部分地解决上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种任务执行方法、机器人、调度系统、电子设备及存储介质。In order to solve the above technical problems or at least partially solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a task execution method, a robot, a scheduling system, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
第一方面,本申请提供了一种任务执行方法,应用于机器人,所述方法包括:In the first aspect, this application provides a task execution method applied to a robot, and the method includes:
获取第一任务信息和第一调度方案,其中,所述第一调度方案根据所述任务信息生成,包括完成第一任务所需的指令;Acquiring first task information and a first scheduling plan, where the first scheduling plan is generated according to the task information and includes instructions required to complete the first task;
根据所述第一调度方案执行操作;Perform operations according to the first scheduling plan;
当监测到预设事件发生时,根据所述预设事件、所述第一任务信息及任务进度信息生成第二调度方案;When a preset event is detected to occur, generate a second scheduling plan according to the preset event, the first task information, and the task progress information;
根据所述第二调度方案执行操作。Perform operations according to the second scheduling scheme.
可选的,所述获取第一调度方案,包括:Optionally, the acquiring the first scheduling scheme includes:
获取调度中心根据所述第一任务信息生成的第一调度方案;Acquiring a first scheduling plan generated by the scheduling center according to the first task information;
或,or,
根据所述第一任务信息生成第一调度方案。A first scheduling scheme is generated according to the first task information.
可选的,所述预设事件包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the preset event includes at least one of the following:
执行受阻;Blocked execution
与调度中心的通信状态为不可用;The communication status with the dispatch center is unavailable;
接收到所述调度中心下发的第二任务信息;Receiving the second task information issued by the dispatch center;
所述机器人状态符合预设状态;The state of the robot meets the preset state;
到达预设时间;Reach the preset time;
完成至少一个所述指令。Complete at least one of the instructions.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种任务执行方法,应用于机器人,所述方法包括:In a second aspect, this application provides a task execution method applied to a robot, and the method includes:
获取任务信息;Obtain task information;
当监测到预设事件发生时,检测与预设设备的通信状态;When a preset event is detected, the communication status with the preset device is detected;
当与所述预设设备的通信状态为可用时,将所述任务信息及任务进度信息发送到所述预设设备;When the communication status with the preset device is available, sending the task information and task progress information to the preset device;
接收所述预设设备根据所述任务信息及所述任务进度信息生成的指令;Receiving an instruction generated by the preset device according to the task information and the task progress information;
根据所述指令执行操作。Perform operations according to the instructions.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种机器人,包括:In the third aspect, this application provides a robot, including:
获取模块,用于获取第一任务信息和第一调度方案,所述第一调度方案根据所述任务信息生成;An obtaining module, configured to obtain first task information and a first scheduling scheme, the first scheduling scheme being generated according to the task information;
执行模块,用于根据所述第一调度方案执行操作;The execution module is used to execute operations according to the first scheduling plan;
生成模块,用于当监测到预设事件发生时,根据所述预设事件、所述第一任务信息及任务进度信息生成第二调度方案;A generating module, configured to generate a second scheduling plan according to the preset event, the first task information, and the task progress information when a preset event is monitored;
所述执行模块,用于根据所述第二调度方案执行操作。The execution module is configured to execute operations according to the second scheduling scheme.
第四方面,本申请提供了一种机器人,包括:In a fourth aspect, this application provides a robot, including:
获取模块,用于获取第一任务信息;The obtaining module is used to obtain the first task information;
检测模块,用于当监测到预设事件发生时,检测与预设设备的通信状态;The detection module is used to detect the communication state with the preset device when the preset event is detected;
发送模块,用于当与所述预设设备的通信状态为可用时,将所述第一任务信息及所述第一任务的任务进度信息发送到所述预设设备;A sending module, configured to send the first task information and task progress information of the first task to the preset device when the communication status with the preset device is available;
接收模块,用于接收所述预设设备根据所述第一任务信息及所述第一任务的任务进度信息生成的调度方案;A receiving module, configured to receive a scheduling plan generated by the preset device according to the first task information and task progress information of the first task;
执行模块,用于根据所述调度方案执行操作。The execution module is used to execute operations according to the scheduling plan.
第五方面,本申请提供了一种机器人调度系统,包括:调度中心和机器人,In a fifth aspect, this application provides a robot scheduling system, including: a scheduling center and robots,
所述调度中心,用于下发第一任务信息到所述机器人;The dispatch center is used to deliver the first task information to the robot;
所述机器人,用于获取第一任务信息和第一调度方案,所述第一调度方案根据所述任务信息生成;根据所述第一调度方案执行操作;当监测到预设事件发生时,根据所述预设事件、所述第一任务信息及任务进度信息生成第二调度方案;根据所述第二调度方案执行操作。The robot is used to obtain first task information and a first scheduling plan, the first scheduling plan is generated according to the task information; an operation is performed according to the first scheduling plan; when a preset event is detected, according to The preset event, the first task information, and the task progress information generate a second scheduling plan; perform operations according to the second scheduling plan.
第六方面,本申请提供了一种机器人调度系统,包括:调度中心、机器人和预设设备,In a sixth aspect, this application provides a robot scheduling system, including: a scheduling center, robots, and preset equipment,
所述调度中心,用于下发第一任务信息到所述机器人;The dispatch center is used to deliver the first task information to the robot;
所述机器人,用于获取第一任务信息;当监测到预设事件发生时时,检测与预设设备的通信状态;当与所述预设设备的通信状态为可用时,将所述第一任务信息及所述第一任务的任务进度信息发送到所述预设设备;The robot is used to obtain first task information; when a preset event is detected, it detects the communication status with the preset device; when the communication status with the preset device is available, the first task Sending information and task progress information of the first task to the preset device;
所述预设设备,用于根据接收到的所述第一任务信息及所述第一任务的任务进度信息生成的调度方案;The preset device is configured to generate a scheduling plan according to the received first task information and task progress information of the first task;
所述机器人,用于根据接收到的所述调度方案执行操作。The robot is configured to perform operations according to the received scheduling plan.
第七方面,本申请提供了一种电子设备,包括:处理器、通信接口、存储器和通信总线,其中,处理器,通信接口,存储器通过通信总线完成相互间的通信;In a seventh aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, where the processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete mutual communication through the communication bus;
所述存储器,用于存放计算机程序;The memory is used to store computer programs;
所述处理器,用于执行计算机程序时,实现上述方法步骤。The processor is used to implement the above method steps when executing a computer program.
第八方面,本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法步骤。In an eighth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program implements the above method steps when executed by a processor.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例提供的上述技术方案与现有技术相比具有如下优点:机器人无需与调度中心进行通信,就可以自身生成调度方案,完成任务。这样,可以实现机器人在复杂场景下的连续工作,提高机器人调度的稳定性。Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application has the following advantages: the robot can generate the scheduling solution by itself and complete the task without communicating with the scheduling center. In this way, continuous work of robots in complex scenes can be realized, and the stability of robot scheduling can be improved.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, show embodiments in accordance with the present invention, and together with the specification are used to explain the principle of the present invention.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, those of ordinary skill in the art are In other words, other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种任务执行方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请另一实施例提供的一种任务执行方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by another embodiment of this application;
图3为本申请另一实施例提供的一种任务执行方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by another embodiment of this application;
图4为本申请另一实施例提供的一种任务执行方法的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by another embodiment of this application;
图5为本申请另一实施例提供的一种任务执行方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by another embodiment of this application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种机器人的框图;Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a robot provided by an embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请另一实施例提供的一种机器人的框图;FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a robot provided by another embodiment of this application;
图8为本申请另一实施例提供的一种机器人的框图;FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a robot provided by another embodiment of this application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种机器人调度系统的框图;FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a robot scheduling system provided by an embodiment of the application;
图10为本申请另一实施例提供的一种机器人调度系统的框图;FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a robot scheduling system provided by another embodiment of this application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments These are a part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请提出了机器人无需与调度中心进行通信,就可以自身生成调度方案,完成任务。This application proposes that the robot can generate a scheduling plan and complete tasks by itself without communicating with the scheduling center.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种任务执行方法的流程图。如图1所示,该方法应用于机器人,包括以下步骤:Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in Figure 1, the method is applied to a robot and includes the following steps:
步骤S11,获取第一任务信息和第一调度方案。Step S11: Acquire first task information and a first scheduling plan.
其中,第一调度方案根据任务信息生成,包括完成第一任务所需的指令。Among them, the first scheduling scheme is generated according to task information, and includes instructions required to complete the first task.
步骤S12,根据第一调度方案执行操作。Step S12, perform operations according to the first scheduling scheme.
步骤S13,当监测到预设事件发生时,根据预设事件、第一任务信息及任务进度信息生成第二调度方案。In step S13, when the occurrence of a preset event is monitored, a second scheduling scheme is generated according to the preset event, the first task information, and the task progress information.
步骤S14,根据第二调度方案执行操作。Step S14: Perform operations according to the second scheduling scheme.
其中,第一调度方案可以是调度中心生成,也可以机器人自身生成。步骤S11中,获取第一调度方案,包括:获取调度中心根据第一任务信息生成的第一调度方案;或,根据第一任务信息生成第一调度方案。Among them, the first scheduling scheme may be generated by the dispatch center or generated by the robot itself. In step S11, obtaining the first scheduling scheme includes: obtaining the first scheduling scheme generated by the scheduling center according to the first task information; or generating the first scheduling scheme according to the first task information.
具体地,预设事件可以包括以下至少一项事件Specifically, the preset event may include at least one of the following events
(1)执行受阻(1) Blocked execution
例如,通行受阻,机器人运行前方存在障碍物,无法通行,等等。For example, the passage is blocked, there is an obstacle in front of the robot, and it cannot pass, and so on.
(2)与调度中心的通信状态为不可用(2) The communication status with the dispatch center is unavailable
由于机器人的工作场景可能是非常复杂的环境,机器人的运动导致通信环境的变化。例如,使用蓝牙作为通信方式时,机器人运动到某个高大的箱子附近时,由于箱子阻碍信号传输,使得机器人无法与调度中心通信。另外,通信环境本身也存在不稳定性,例如,机器人使用WIFI作为通信方式时,WIFI路由器忽然坏了。Since the working scene of the robot may be a very complicated environment, the movement of the robot leads to changes in the communication environment. For example, when using Bluetooth as the communication method, when the robot moves near a tall box, the box blocks signal transmission, making the robot unable to communicate with the dispatch center. In addition, the communication environment itself is also unstable. For example, when the robot uses WIFI as the communication method, the WIFI router suddenly breaks down.
(3)接收到调度中心下发的第二任务信息(3) Receive the second task information issued by the dispatch center
机器人在执行任务当中,可能会收到调度中心下发的其它任务。While the robot is performing tasks, it may receive other tasks from the dispatch center.
(4)机器人状态符合预设状态(4) The robot state meets the preset state
例如,机器人电量降低到预设值,机器人可能根据当前电量对任务进行重新规划调度。For example, if the power of the robot is reduced to a preset value, the robot may re-plan and schedule tasks according to the current power.
(5)到达预设时间(5) Reach the preset time
机器人可以周期性地触发重新调度,或在每天的某一或某些时间点触发重新调度。The robot can trigger rescheduling periodically, or trigger rescheduling at certain or certain points of the day.
(6)完成至少一个指令(6) Complete at least one instruction
机器人完成一个指令对应的操作,也可发起重新调度。The robot can also initiate rescheduling after completing an operation corresponding to an instruction.
事实上,机器人可以在根据实际情况或预先设定,在任何条件下发起重新调度。In fact, the robot can initiate rescheduling under any conditions based on actual conditions or presets.
另外,本申请对任务的规划调度可以有机器人自身完成,也可以有与机器人正常通信的其它设备完成。In addition, the planning and scheduling of tasks in this application can be completed by the robot itself, or by other devices that normally communicate with the robot.
以下通过四个实施例对本申请的方法进行详细说明:The method of the present application will be described in detail in the following four embodiments:
实施例一Example one
调度中心根据任务信息生成调度方案,并将任务信息及调度方案发送给机器人,机器人根据调度方案执行任务;或者,调度中心下发任务信息,由机器人根据该任务信息生成调度方案并执行。这样,机器人执行任务无需依赖与调度中心之间的通信状况。当机器人执行受阻,且与调度中心之间的通信不可用时,机器人根据任务信息、任务进度信息及当前环境信息重新生成调度方案,根据重新生成的调度方案继续完成任务。The scheduling center generates a scheduling plan based on the task information, and sends the task information and the scheduling plan to the robot, and the robot executes the task according to the scheduling plan; or, the dispatch center issues task information, and the robot generates and executes the scheduling plan based on the task information. In this way, the robot does not need to rely on the communication status with the dispatch center to perform tasks. When the execution of the robot is blocked and the communication with the dispatch center is unavailable, the robot regenerates the scheduling plan according to the task information, task progress information, and current environment information, and continues to complete the task according to the regenerated scheduling plan.
本实施例中,由于机器人获得了调度方案,在任务执行过程,无需与调度中心进行通信,可以根据调度方案完成任务的执行。当执行受阻,如通行受阻时,机器人可以根据任务信息、任务进度及当前环境重新进行规划,生成第二调度方案,根据第二调度方案继续执行任务。In this embodiment, since the robot obtains the scheduling plan, during the task execution process, there is no need to communicate with the dispatch center, and the task execution can be completed according to the scheduling plan. When execution is blocked, such as traffic is blocked, the robot can re-plan according to the task information, task progress and current environment, generate a second scheduling plan, and continue to execute the task according to the second scheduling plan.
例如,机器人接收到任务M1的任务信息为“到货架3拣货10瓶矿泉水,到货架5拣货2包方便面”。For example, the task information of task M1 received by the robot is "to pick up 10 bottles of mineral water on shelf 3, and to pick 2 packets of instant noodles on shelf 5".
调度中心或机器人根据该任务信息生成的第一调度方案可能为:The first scheduling plan generated by the dispatch center or robot based on the task information may be:
a1. 待命区运动到位置点1;a1. The standby zone moves to position 1;
a2. 从位置点1运动到位置点2;a2. Move from position 1 to position 2;
a3. 从位置点2运动到货架3;a3. Move from position 2 to shelf 3;
a4. 从货架3上拣货10瓶矿泉水;a4. Pick 10 bottles of mineral water from shelf 3;
a5. 从货架3运动到位置点5;a5. Move from shelf 3 to position 5;
a6. 从位置点5运动到货架5;a6. Move from position 5 to shelf 5;
a7. 从货架5上拣货2包方便面;a7. Pick 2 packs of instant noodles from shelf 5;
a8. 从货架4运动到位置点6;a8. Move from shelf 4 to position 6;
a9. 从位置点6运动到待命区。a9. Move from position 6 to the standby area.
a1.机器人根据该调度方案执行拣货任务。a1. The robot performs picking tasks according to the scheduling plan.
机器人根据该第一调度方案执行任务。The robot executes tasks according to the first scheduling plan.
当机器人执行a5步骤,从货架3运动到位置点5过程中,监测到前方存在障碍物,无法通行,此时,机器人需要根据当前环境信息重新规划调度方案,得到第二调度方案如下:When the robot executes step a5 and moves from shelf 3 to position 5, it detects that there is an obstacle ahead and cannot pass. At this time, the robot needs to re-plan the scheduling plan according to the current environment information, and obtain the second scheduling plan as follows:
b1. 从货架3运动到位置点7;b1. Move from shelf 3 to position 7;
b2. 从位置点7运动到位置点5;b2. Move from position 7 to position 5;
b3. 从位置点5运动到货架5;b3. Move from position 5 to shelf 5;
b4. 从货架5上拣货2包方便面;b4. Pick 2 packs of instant noodles from shelf 5;
b5. 从货架5运动到位置点6;b5. Move from shelf 5 to position 6;
b6. 从位置点6运动到待命区。b6. Move from position 6 to the standby area.
机器人根据第二调度方案继续执行该任务。The robot continues to execute the task according to the second scheduling scheme.
由此可见,当出现执行阻碍时,即便与调度中心无法通信,机器人也可以完成自我规划调度,及时顺利地完成任务。这样,可以实现机器人在复杂场景下的连续工作,提高机器人调度的稳定性。It can be seen that when there is an execution obstacle, even if it cannot communicate with the dispatch center, the robot can complete self-planning and scheduling, and complete the task smoothly in time. In this way, the continuous work of the robot in complex scenes can be realized, and the stability of robot scheduling can be improved.
当机器人回到待命区,由于待命区是可通信环境,机器人会上报任务执行结果给调度中心。或者,任务完成后,在任何可通信环境中,机器人都可以上报任务执行结果。When the robot returns to the standby area, since the standby area is a communicable environment, the robot will report the task execution result to the dispatch center. Or, after the task is completed, in any communicable environment, the robot can report the task execution result.
实施例二Example two
机器人在执行第一任务过程中,如果接收到调度中心下发的第二任务,则可以将第二任务与第一任务融合,生成新的调度方案。In the process of executing the first task, if the robot receives the second task issued by the scheduling center, it can merge the second task with the first task to generate a new scheduling plan.
图2为本申请另一实施例提供的一种任务执行方法的流程图,如图2所示,该方法还包括以下步骤:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by another embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method further includes the following steps:
步骤S21,接收到调度中心下发的第二任务信息。Step S21: Receive the second task information issued by the dispatch center.
步骤S22,获取第三调度方案,第三调度方案基于任务进度信息、第二调度方案及第二任务信息生成。Step S22: Obtain a third scheduling plan, which is generated based on the task progress information, the second scheduling plan, and the second task information.
步骤S23,根据第三调度方案执行操作。Step S23: Perform operations according to the third scheduling scheme.
其中,基于多个任务重新规划调度方案可以由机器人自身完成,也可以由调度中心完成。Among them, the re-planning of the scheduling scheme based on multiple tasks can be completed by the robot itself or by the scheduling center.
如果机器人自身生成第三调度方案,则需要获取当前执行任务的任务进度信息,结合多个任务的任务信息,重新规划生成第三调度方案。If the robot generates the third scheduling plan by itself, it needs to obtain the task progress information of the currently executed task, combine the task information of multiple tasks, and re-plan to generate the third scheduling plan.
如果由调度中心生成第三调度方案,机器人需要将当前执行任务的任务进度信息上报到调度中心,调度中心根据多个任务的任务信息以及当前执行任务的任务进度信息重新规划生成新的调度方案,并将新的调度方案下发给机器人。If the third scheduling plan is generated by the scheduling center, the robot needs to report the task progress information of the currently executed task to the scheduling center, and the scheduling center re-plans and generates a new scheduling plan based on the task information of multiple tasks and the task progress information of the currently executed task. And send the new scheduling plan to the robot.
基于实施例一中的实例,机器人又接收到了另一任务M2的任务信息为“到货架4拣货2箱面包”。此时,对于任务M1,机器人执行到步骤b1,即已经移动到位置点7。根据任务M1的任务进度信息、任务M2的任务信息及第二调度方案,重新进行规划,得到第三调度方案如下:Based on the example in the first embodiment, the robot receives the task information of another task M2, which is "Pick 2 boxes of bread on the shelf 4". At this time, for task M1, the robot executes to step b1, that is, it has moved to the position point 7. According to the task progress information of task M1, task information of task M2 and the second scheduling plan, re-planning is performed, and the third scheduling plan is obtained as follows:
c1. 从位置点7运动到位置点8;c1. Move from position 7 to position 8;
c2. 从位置点8运动到货架4;c2. Move from position 8 to shelf 4;
c3. 从货架4上拣货2箱面包;c3. Pick 2 boxes of bread from shelf 4;
c4. 从货架4运动到位置点5;c4. Move from shelf 4 to position 5;
c5. 从位置点5运动到货架5;c5. Move from position 5 to shelf 5;
c6. 从货架5上拣货2包方便面;c6. Pick 2 packs of instant noodles from shelf 5;
c7. 从货架5运动到位置点6;c7. Move from shelf 5 to position 6;
c8. 从位置点6运动到待命区。c8. Move from position 6 to the standby area.
机器人执行第三调度方案,执行完毕后,完成了任务M1和任务M2。The robot executes the third scheduling plan, and after the execution is completed, tasks M1 and M2 are completed.
由此可见,机器人在接收到新任务后,可以由自身或调度中心重新规划调度方案,基于新的调度方案执行多个任务。执行任务时即便无法实时与调度中心通信,也可以稳定地完成多任务工作。It can be seen that after the robot receives a new task, it can re-plan the scheduling plan by itself or the dispatch center, and execute multiple tasks based on the new scheduling plan. Even if it is unable to communicate with the dispatch center in real time when performing tasks, it can complete multi-task work stably.
实施例三Example three
调度中心下发任务信息,并下发任务信息对应的指令,机器人根据指令执行后上报执行信息,调度中心根据执行信息下发下一步的指令。当与调度中心之间的通信不可用时,机器人才自己根据任务信息及任务进度信息生产调度方案,以继续完成任务。The dispatch center issues task information and issues the instructions corresponding to the task information. The robot reports the execution information after executing the instructions, and the dispatch center issues the next instructions based on the execution information. When the communication with the dispatch center is unavailable, the robot will produce a scheduling plan based on the task information and task progress information to continue to complete the task.
图3为本申请另一实施例提供的一种任务执行方法的流程图。如图3所示,该方法应用于机器人,包括以下步骤:FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by another embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 3, the method is applied to a robot and includes the following steps:
步骤S31,获取第一任务信息。Step S31: Acquire first task information.
步骤S32,当检测到与调度中心的通信状态为不可用,且第一任务信息对应的第一任务未完成时,根据第一任务信息及第一任务的任务进度信息生成第一调度方案。Step S32: When it is detected that the communication status with the dispatch center is unavailable and the first task corresponding to the first task information is not completed, a first scheduling scheme is generated according to the first task information and the task progress information of the first task.
步骤S33,根据第一调度方案执行操作。Step S33: Perform operations according to the first scheduling scheme.
本实施例中,在任务执行过程中,当机器人与调度中心的通信不可用时,触发机器人的自我规划调度,机器人根据任务信息及任务进度生成调度方案,根据调度方案继续执行该任务。In this embodiment, during task execution, when the communication between the robot and the dispatch center is unavailable, the robot's self-planning and scheduling is triggered. The robot generates a scheduling plan based on task information and task progress, and continues to execute the task according to the scheduling plan.
其中,当机器人与调度中心的通信可用时,机器人可以从调度中心获取执行任务所需的指令。Among them, when the communication between the robot and the dispatch center is available, the robot can obtain the instructions needed to perform the task from the dispatch center.
图4为本申请另一实施例提供的一种任务执行方法的流程图,如图4所示,该方法还包括以下步骤:FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by another embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 4, the method further includes the following steps:
步骤S41,执行调度中心下发的指令,指令基于第一任务信息生成。Step S41: Execute the instruction issued by the dispatch center, and the instruction is generated based on the first task information.
步骤S42,根据指令的执行结果确定第一任务的任务进度信息。Step S42: Determine task progress information of the first task according to the execution result of the instruction.
当机器人与调度中心的通信可用时,可以接收到调度中心发送的指令,机器人可以根据指令执行相应的操作。并且,根据对指令的执行结果可以确定第一任务的任务进度信息。When the communication between the robot and the dispatch center is available, it can receive instructions sent by the dispatch center, and the robot can perform corresponding operations according to the instructions. Moreover, the task progress information of the first task can be determined according to the execution result of the instruction.
可选的,该方法还包括:当接收到调度中心下发的第二任务信息,根据任务进度信息、第一调度方案及第二任务信息生成第二调度方案;根据第二调度方案执行操作。Optionally, the method further includes: when the second task information issued by the scheduling center is received, generating a second scheduling plan based on the task progress information, the first scheduling plan, and the second task information; and performing operations according to the second scheduling plan.
具体地,在当前任务执行过程中,又接收到新的任务,则机器人可以根据当前任务的任务进度以及多个任务的任务信息重新规划,生成新的调度方案,根据该调度方案,无需与调度中心实时通信,就可以稳定地完成多个任务。Specifically, when a new task is received during the execution of the current task, the robot can re-plan according to the task progress of the current task and the task information of multiple tasks to generate a new scheduling plan. According to the scheduling plan, there is no need to communicate with the scheduling With real-time communication between the center, multiple tasks can be completed stably.
可选的,该方法还包括:当监测到执行受阻时,根据第一任务信息、任务进度信息和当前环境信息生成第三调度方案;根据第三调度方案执行操作。Optionally, the method further includes: generating a third scheduling scheme according to the first task information, task progress information, and current environment information when it is detected that the execution is blocked; and performing operations according to the third scheduling scheme.
这样,当出现执行阻碍时,即便与调度中心无法通信,机器人也可以完成自我规划调度,及时顺利地完成任务。这样,可以实现机器人在复杂场景下的连续工作,提高机器人调度的稳定性。In this way, when the execution is hindered, even if it cannot communicate with the dispatch center, the robot can complete self-planning and dispatching, and complete the task smoothly in time. In this way, continuous work of robots in complex scenes can be realized, and the stability of robot scheduling can be improved.
实施例四Example four
本申请还提供了一种任务执行方法,对于机器人的任务调度有预设设备实现。当机器人与调度中心之间的通信不可用时,机器人检测通信状态可用的预设设备,由预设设备根据任务信息及任务进度信息对机器人进行调度。The present application also provides a task execution method, which implements preset equipment for task scheduling of the robot. When the communication between the robot and the dispatch center is unavailable, the robot detects a preset device that is available in the communication state, and the preset device schedules the robot according to task information and task progress information.
图5为本申请另一实施例提供的一种任务执行方法的流程图,如图5所示,该任务执行方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a task execution method provided by another embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 5, the task execution method includes the following steps:
步骤S51,获取任务信息;Step S51, obtaining task information;
步骤S52,当监测到预设事件时,检测与预设设备的通信状态;Step S52: When a preset event is detected, the communication state with the preset device is detected;
步骤S53,当与预设设备的通信状态为可用时,将任务信息及任务进度信息发送到预设设备;Step S53, when the communication status with the preset device is available, send task information and task progress information to the preset device;
步骤S54,接收预设设备根据任务信息及任务进度信息生成的指令;Step S54, receiving an instruction generated by a preset device according to task information and task progress information;
步骤S55,根据指令执行操作。Step S55, perform operations according to the instructions.
其中,预设设备可以是具备调度计算能力的云端服务器、其它机器人、或者当前环境内的本地设备等等。Among them, the preset device may be a cloud server with scheduling computing capabilities, other robots, or local devices in the current environment, and so on.
这样,即便机器人无法与调度中心进行通信,也可通过其它设备完成任务调度,及时稳定地完成任务。In this way, even if the robot cannot communicate with the dispatch center, it can also complete task scheduling through other equipment, and complete tasks in a timely and stable manner.
更优地,本申请可以将上述实施例进行结合实施。例如,当能够与调度中心通信时,由调度中心进行任务调度;当不能与调度中心通信时,可以设定优先由预设设备根据任务信息和任务进度信息继续进行任务调度;只有当既不能与调度中心通信,也不能与预设设备通信时,才由机器人自己根据任务信息和任务进度信息生成调度方案,完成任务。More preferably, this application can be implemented in combination with the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, when it can communicate with the dispatch center, the dispatch center performs task scheduling; when it cannot communicate with the dispatch center, it can be set to give priority to the preset equipment to continue task scheduling based on task information and task progress information; When the dispatch center communicates and cannot communicate with the preset equipment, the robot itself generates a scheduling plan based on the task information and task progress information to complete the task.
当然,技术方案的结合并不限于上述举例,在此不再赘述。Of course, the combination of technical solutions is not limited to the above examples, and will not be repeated here.
下述为本公开装置、系统实施例,可以用于执行本公开方法实施例。The following are device and system embodiments of the present disclosure, which can be used to implement the method embodiments of the present disclosure.
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种机器人的框图,该装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为电子设备的部分或者全部。如图6所示,该机器人包括:Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a robot provided by an embodiment of the application. The device can be implemented as part or all of an electronic device through software, hardware, or a combination of both. As shown in Figure 6, the robot includes:
获取模块61,用于获取第一任务信息和第一调度方案,第一调度方案根据任务信息生成;The obtaining module 61 is configured to obtain first task information and a first scheduling plan, and the first scheduling plan is generated according to the task information;
执行模块62,用于根据第一调度方案执行操作;The execution module 62 is configured to execute operations according to the first scheduling scheme;
生成模块63,用于当监测到预设事件发生时,根据所述预设事件、所述第一任务信息及任务进度信息生成第二调度方案;The generating module 63 is configured to generate a second scheduling plan according to the preset event, the first task information, and the task progress information when a preset event is monitored.
执行模块62,用于根据第二调度方案执行操作。The execution module 62 is configured to execute operations according to the second scheduling scheme.
图7为本申请另一实施例提供的一种机器人的框图,如图7所示,该机器人包括:Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a robot provided by another embodiment of the application. As shown in Fig. 7, the robot includes:
获取模块71,用于获取第一任务信息;The obtaining module 71 is used to obtain first task information;
检测模块72,用于当监测到预设事件发生时,检测与预设设备的通信状态;The detection module 72 is used to detect the communication state with the preset device when the preset event is detected;
发送模块73,用于当与预设设备的通信状态为可用时,将第一任务信息及第一任务的任务进度信息发送到预设设备;The sending module 73 is configured to send the first task information and task progress information of the first task to the preset device when the communication state with the preset device is available;
接收模块74,用于接收预设设备根据第一任务信息及第一任务的任务进度信息生成的调度方案;The receiving module 74 is configured to receive the scheduling plan generated by the preset device according to the first task information and the task progress information of the first task;
执行模块75,用于根据调度方案执行操作。The execution module 75 is used to execute operations according to the scheduling plan.
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种机器人调度系统的框图,如图8所示,该系统包括:调度中心81和机器人82。其中,机器人的数量可以有多个。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a robot scheduling system provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 8, the system includes: a scheduling center 81 and a robot 82. Among them, the number of robots can be multiple.
调度中心81,用于下发第一任务信息到机器人;The dispatch center 81 is used to deliver the first task information to the robot;
机器人82,用于获取第一任务信息和第一调度方案,第一调度方案根据任务信息生成;根据第一调度方案执行操作;当监测到预设事件发生时,根据所述预设事件、所述第一任务信息及任务进度信息生成第二调度方案;根据第二调度方案执行操作。The robot 82 is used to obtain the first task information and the first scheduling plan, the first scheduling plan is generated according to the task information; the operation is performed according to the first scheduling plan; when the occurrence of a preset event is monitored, the first scheduling plan is The first task information and task progress information generate a second scheduling plan; operations are performed according to the second scheduling plan.
图9为本申请另一实施例提供的一种机器人调度系统的框图,如图9所示,该系统包括:调度中心91、机器人92和预设设备93,FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a robot scheduling system provided by another embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 9, the system includes: a scheduling center 91, a robot 92, and a preset device 93.
调度中心91,用于下发第一任务信息到机器人。The dispatch center 91 is used to deliver the first task information to the robot.
机器人92,用于获取第一任务信息;当监测到预设事件发生时,检测与预设设备的通信状态;当与预设设备的通信状态为可用时,将第一任务信息及第一任务的任务进度信息发送到预设设备。The robot 92 is used to obtain the first task information; when a preset event is detected, it detects the communication status with the preset device; when the communication status with the preset device is available, the first task information and the first task The task progress information is sent to the preset device.
预设设备93,用于根据接收到的第一任务信息及第一任务的任务进度信息生成的调度方案。The preset device 93 is configured to generate a scheduling plan according to the received first task information and task progress information of the first task.
机器人92,用于根据接收到的调度方案执行操作。The robot 92 is configured to perform operations according to the received scheduling plan.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,如图10所示,电子设备可以包括:处理器1501、通信接口1502、存储器1503和通信总线1504,其中,处理器1501,通信接口1502,存储器1503通过通信总线1504完成相互间的通信。The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 10, the electronic device may include: a processor 1501, a communication interface 1502, a memory 1503, and a communication bus 1504. The processor 1501, the communication interface 1502, and the memory 1503 pass through The communication bus 1504 completes mutual communication.
存储器1503,用于存放计算机程序;The memory 1503 is used to store computer programs;
处理器1501,用于执行存储器1503上所存放的计算机程序时,实现上述各实施例的方法步骤。The processor 1501 is configured to implement the method steps of the foregoing embodiments when executing the computer program stored in the memory 1503.
上述电子设备提到的通信总线可以是外设部件互连标准(Peripheral Component Interconnect ,P C I) 总线或扩展工业标准结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,EISA)总线等。该通信总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The communication bus mentioned in the above electronic equipment can be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard structure (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, etc. The communication bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
通信接口用于上述电子设备与其他设备之间的通信。The communication interface is used for communication between the aforementioned electronic device and other devices.
存储器可以包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),也可以包括非易失性存储器(Non-Volatile Memory,NVM),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。可选的,存储器还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器的存储装置。The memory may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), such as at least one disk memory. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one storage device located far away from the foregoing processor.
上述的处理器可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital SignalProcessing,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。The foregoing processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor (Digital SignalProcessing, DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述各实施例的方法步骤The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method steps of the foregoing embodiments are implemented
需要说明的是,对于上述装置、电子设备及计算机可读存储介质实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。It should be noted that, for the above-mentioned device, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the partial description of the method embodiments.
以上所述仅是本发明的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所申请的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined in this document can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown in this document, but should conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features applied in this document.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本申请实施例提供的任务执行方法、机器人、调度系统、电子设备及存储介质,机器人无需与调度中心进行通信,就可以自身生成调度方案,完成任务,从而实现机器人在复杂场景下的连续工作,提高机器人调度的稳定性。因此,具有工业实用性。With the task execution method, robot, scheduling system, electronic equipment, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application, the robot can generate a scheduling plan and complete tasks by itself without communicating with the scheduling center, thereby realizing continuous work of the robot in complex scenarios. Improve the stability of robot scheduling. Therefore, it has industrial applicability.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种任务执行方法,应用于机器人,所述方法包括:A task execution method applied to a robot, the method includes:
    获取第一任务信息和第一调度方案,其中,所述第一调度方案根据所述任务信息生成,包括完成第一任务所需的指令;Acquiring first task information and a first scheduling plan, where the first scheduling plan is generated according to the task information and includes instructions required to complete the first task;
    根据所述第一调度方案执行操作;Perform operations according to the first scheduling plan;
    当监测到预设事件发生时,根据所述预设事件、所述第一任务信息及任务进度信息生成第二调度方案;When a preset event is detected to occur, generate a second scheduling plan according to the preset event, the first task information, and the task progress information;
    根据所述第二调度方案执行操作。Perform operations according to the second scheduling scheme.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获取第一调度方案,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining the first scheduling scheme comprises:
    获取调度中心根据所述第一任务信息生成的第一调度方案;Acquiring a first scheduling plan generated by the scheduling center according to the first task information;
    或,or,
    根据所述第一任务信息生成第一调度方案。A first scheduling scheme is generated according to the first task information.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述预设事件包括以下至少一项事件:The method according to claim 1, wherein the preset event includes at least one of the following events:
    执行受阻;Blocked execution
    与调度中心的通信状态为不可用;The communication status with the dispatch center is unavailable;
    接收到所述调度中心下发的第二任务信息;Receiving the second task information issued by the dispatch center;
    所述机器人状态符合预设状态;The state of the robot meets the preset state;
    到达预设时间;Reach the preset time;
    完成至少一个所述指令。Complete at least one of the instructions.
  4. 一种任务执行方法,应用于机器人,所述方法包括:A task execution method applied to a robot, the method includes:
    获取任务信息;Obtain task information;
    当监测到预设事件发生时,检测与预设设备的通信状态;When a preset event is detected, the communication status with the preset device is detected;
    当与所述预设设备的通信状态为可用时,将所述任务信息及任务进度信息发送到所述预设设备;When the communication status with the preset device is available, sending the task information and task progress information to the preset device;
    接收所述预设设备根据所述任务信息及所述任务进度信息生成的指令;Receiving an instruction generated by the preset device according to the task information and the task progress information;
    根据所述指令执行操作。Perform operations according to the instructions.
  5. 一种机器人,包括:A type of robot including:
    获取模块,用于获取第一任务信息和第一调度方案,所述第一调度方案根据所述任务信息生成;An obtaining module, configured to obtain first task information and a first scheduling scheme, the first scheduling scheme being generated according to the task information;
    执行模块,用于根据所述第一调度方案执行操作;The execution module is used to execute operations according to the first scheduling plan;
    生成模块,用于当监测到预设事件发生时,根据所述预设事件、所述第一任务信息及任务进度信息生成第二调度方案;A generating module, configured to generate a second scheduling plan according to the preset event, the first task information, and the task progress information when a preset event is monitored;
    所述执行模块,用于根据所述第二调度方案执行操作。The execution module is configured to execute operations according to the second scheduling scheme.
  6. 一种机器人,包括:A type of robot including:
    获取模块,用于获取第一任务信息;The obtaining module is used to obtain the first task information;
    检测模块,用于当监测到预设事件发生时,检测与预设设备的通信状态;The detection module is used to detect the communication state with the preset device when the preset event is detected;
    发送模块,用于当与所述预设设备的通信状态为可用时,将所述第一任务信息及所述第一任务的任务进度信息发送到所述预设设备;A sending module, configured to send the first task information and task progress information of the first task to the preset device when the communication status with the preset device is available;
    接收模块,用于接收所述预设设备根据所述第一任务信息及所述第一任务的任务进度信息生成的调度方案;A receiving module, configured to receive a scheduling plan generated by the preset device according to the first task information and task progress information of the first task;
    执行模块,用于根据所述调度方案执行操作。The execution module is used to execute operations according to the scheduling plan.
  7. 一种机器人调度系统,包括:调度中心和机器人,A robot scheduling system, including: a scheduling center and robots,
    所述调度中心,用于下发第一任务信息到所述机器人;The dispatch center is used to deliver the first task information to the robot;
    所述机器人,用于获取第一任务信息和第一调度方案,所述第一调度方案根据所述任务信息生成;根据所述第一调度方案执行操作;当监测到预设事件发生时,根据所述预设事件、所述第一任务信息及任务进度信息生成第二调度方案;根据所述第二调度方案执行操作。The robot is used to obtain first task information and a first scheduling plan, the first scheduling plan is generated according to the task information; an operation is performed according to the first scheduling plan; when a preset event is detected, according to The preset event, the first task information, and the task progress information generate a second scheduling plan; perform operations according to the second scheduling plan.
  8. 一种机器人调度系统,包括:调度中心、机器人和预设设备,A robot scheduling system includes: a scheduling center, robots and preset equipment,
    所述调度中心,用于下发第一任务信息到所述机器人;The dispatch center is used to deliver the first task information to the robot;
    所述机器人,用于获取第一任务信息;当监测到预设事件发生时,检测与预设设备的通信状态;当与所述预设设备的通信状态为可用时,将所述第一任务信息及所述第一任务的任务进度信息发送到所述预设设备;The robot is used to obtain first task information; when a preset event is detected, it detects the communication status with the preset device; when the communication status with the preset device is available, the first task Sending information and task progress information of the first task to the preset device;
    所述预设设备,用于根据接收到的所述第一任务信息及所述第一任务的任务进度信息生成的调度方案;The preset device is configured to generate a scheduling plan according to the received first task information and task progress information of the first task;
    所述机器人,用于根据接收到的所述调度方案执行操作。The robot is configured to perform operations according to the received scheduling plan.
  9. 一种电子设备,包括:处理器、通信接口、存储器和通信总线,其中,处理器,通信接口,存储器通过通信总线完成相互间的通信;An electronic device, including: a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface, and the memory complete mutual communication through the communication bus;
    所述存储器,用于存放计算机程序;The memory is used to store computer programs;
    所述处理器,用于执行所述计算机程序时,实现权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法步骤。The processor is configured to implement the method steps of any one of claims 1 to 4 when executing the computer program.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法步骤。A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program implements the method steps of any one of claims 1 to 4 when the computer program is executed by a processor.
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