WO2020258690A1 - 一种使用交流面板开关实现直流关断的电路 - Google Patents
一种使用交流面板开关实现直流关断的电路 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020258690A1 WO2020258690A1 PCT/CN2019/119369 CN2019119369W WO2020258690A1 WO 2020258690 A1 WO2020258690 A1 WO 2020258690A1 CN 2019119369 W CN2019119369 W CN 2019119369W WO 2020258690 A1 WO2020258690 A1 WO 2020258690A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- contactor
- circuit
- switch
- switching power
- Prior art date
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/08—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage
- H03K17/081—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of circuit switch control, and in particular to a circuit that uses an AC panel switch to achieve DC shutdown.
- the corresponding light source load is usually controlled by a panel switch set on the wall.
- the load and the corresponding panel switch are connected to the live and neutral lines of 220V AC mains to form
- the AC circuit is shown in Figure 4:
- the panel switch When the panel switch is closed, the AC power supply provides power to the load, and the light source load emits light; when the panel switch is opened, the AC power supply is cut off and the light source load stops emitting light.
- the panel switch cannot immediately turn off the current of the 220V power supply, resulting in arcing. May cause safety accidents.
- the present invention provides a circuit that uses an AC panel switch to achieve DC shutdown.
- the technical solution is as follows:
- the present invention provides a circuit that uses an AC panel switch to achieve DC shutdown, including a switching power supply, a DC contactor, a panel switch and a load, the DC contactor includes a contactor coil and a corresponding normally open contactor switch;
- the switching power supply includes a DC power supply and four external interface terminals.
- the four external interface terminals are respectively a positive terminal connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply, a negative terminal connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply, and a positive pole connected to the external AC power supply.
- the live wire terminal connected and the neutral wire terminal connected to the negative pole of the external AC power supply;
- the contactor coil and the panel switch are connected in series to form a first branch, one end of the first branch is connected to the positive terminal, and the other end of the first branch is connected to the negative terminal;
- the normally open contactor switch is connected in series with the load to form a second branch, one end of the second branch is connected to the positive pole of the external AC power source, and the other end of the second branch is connected to the negative pole of the external AC power source connection.
- the circuit that uses an AC panel switch to achieve DC shutdown further includes an electrical box, and the switching power supply and the DC contactor are installed in the electrical box.
- the electrical box is embedded in the wall.
- the switching power supply is arranged on a housing fixing foot, and the housing fixing foot is provided with a plurality of bolt holes, and the switching power supply is fixed in the electrical box through the cooperation of bolts with the bolt holes.
- the external AC power source is a 220V three-phase AC power source.
- the DC power supply of the switching power supply is a 24V DC power supply.
- the DC power supply of the switching power supply is a 12V DC power supply.
- the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the switching power supply are arranged on the body shell of the switching power supply.
- the live terminal and the neutral terminal of the switching power supply are led out to the outside of the body shell of the switching power supply through lead wires.
- the panel switch adopts low-voltage and low-current working mode with high safety
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit that uses an AC panel switch to achieve DC shutdown according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a side view of a switching power supply provided on a fixed leg of a housing provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a top view of the switching power supply provided on the fixed feet of the housing provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the state of use of a panel switch in an AC circuit in the prior art.
- the reference signs include: 1-switching power supply, 11-positive terminal, 12-negative terminal, 13-live terminal, 14-neutral terminal, 2-panel switch, 31-contactor coil, 32-normally open contact Switch, 4-load, 51-external AC power supply positive, 52-external AC power supply negative, 6-shell fixing feet, 61-bolt hole.
- the circuit that uses an AC panel switch to achieve DC shutdown includes a switching power supply 1, a DC contactor , Panel switch 2 and load 4, the DC contactor includes a contactor coil 31 and a corresponding normally open contactor switch 32;
- the switching power supply 1 includes a DC power supply and four external interface terminals.
- the four external interface terminals are respectively a positive terminal 11 connected to the positive electrode of the DC power supply, a negative terminal 12 connected to the negative electrode of the DC power supply, and The live wire terminal 13 connected to the positive electrode 51 of the AC power supply and the neutral wire terminal 14 connected to the negative electrode 52 of the external AC power supply;
- the external AC power supply is a 220V three-phase AC power supply, and the DC power supply of the switching power supply 1 is a 24V or 12V DC power supply,
- the positive terminal 11 and the negative terminal 12 of the switching power supply 1 are arranged on the body shell of the switching power supply 1, and the live terminal 13 and the neutral terminal 14 of the switching power supply 1 are led out to the switching power supply through lead wires. 1 outside the body shell.
- the contactor coil 31 and the panel switch 2 are connected in series to form a first branch, one end of the first branch is connected to the positive terminal 11, and the other end of the first branch is connected to the negative terminal 12;
- the normally open contactor switch 32 is connected in series with the load 4 to form a second branch, one end of the second branch is connected to the positive electrode 51 of the external AC power supply, and the other end of the second branch is connected to the external The negative electrode 52 of the AC power supply is connected.
- the circuit that uses an AC panel switch to achieve DC shutdown further includes an electrical box, and the switching power supply 1 and a DC contactor are installed in the electrical box.
- the electrical box is embedded in the wall to realize the internal ultra-thin circuit design that can be hung on the wall.
- the switching power supply 1 is fixedly arranged on the housing fixing foot 6, and the housing fixing foot 6 is provided with a plurality of bolt holes 61. As shown in FIG. 3, the switching power supply 1 passes through The bolt cooperates with the bolt hole 61 to be fixed in the electrical box.
- the contactor coil 31, the panel switch 2 and the 24V (or 12V) DC power supply are connected in series to form a DC circuit.
- the DC circuit is controlled by the panel switch 2 to be turned on or off; when the light needs to be turned on, the Panel switch 2, the DC circuit is turned on, the contactor coil 31 is energized, and the corresponding normally open contactor switch 32 changes from the normally open state to the closed state, and the external AC power supply is connected to the load 4.
- the load 4 is disconnected from the external AC power source, and the load 4 stops working.
- the present invention changes the way that the traditional control panel switch is arranged in the high-voltage AC power circuit, but uses a low-voltage DC circuit to control the high-voltage AC circuit, which improves the safety of switch control and prolongs the service life of the control switch.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种使用交流面板开关实现直流关断的电路,其特征在于,包括开关电源(1)、直流接触器、面板开关(2)、负载(4)及电气箱,所述直流接触器包括接触器线圈(31)及对应的常开式接触器开关(32),所述开关电源(1)和直流接触器安装在所述电气箱内;所述开关电源(1)包括直流电源及四个对外接口端,所述四个对外接口端分别为与所述直流电源正极连接的正极端(11)、与所述直流电源负极连接的负极端(12)、与外部交流电源正极(51)连接的火线端(13)及与外部交流电源负极(52)连接的零线端(14);所述外部交流电源为220V三相交流电源,所述开关电源1的直流电源为24V或12V直流电源,所述开关电源(1)的正极端(11)和负极端(12)设置在所述开关电源(1)的本体外壳上,所述开关电源(1)的火线端(13)和零线端(14)通过引线引出至所述开关电源(1)的本体外壳外部;所述开关电源(1)固定设置在外壳固定脚(6)上,所述外壳固定脚(6)上设有多个螺栓孔(61),所述开关电源(1)通过螺栓与所述螺栓孔(61)配合而固定在所述电气箱内;所述接触器线圈(31)与面板开关(2)串联形成第一支路,所述第一支路的一端与所述正极端(11)连接,所述第一支路的另一端与所述负极端(12)连接;所述常开式接触器开关(32)与负载(4)串联形成第二支路,所述第二支路的一端与所述外部交流电源正极(51)连接,所述第二支路的另一端与所述外部交流电源负极(52)连接;所述接触器线圈(31)、面板开关(2)与所述直流电源串联形成直流电路,所述直流电路由所述面板开关(2)控制其导通或者关断;在需要开灯的时候,闭合所述面板开关(2),则直流电路导通回路,所述接触器线圈(31)得电,使得对应的常开式接触器开关(32)由常开状态变为闭合状态,则外部交流电源与所述负载(4)接通,使所述负载(4)工作;直至断开所述面板开关(2),则所述直流电路断开回路,则所述接触器线圈(31)失电,则对应的接触器开 关(32)恢复为常开状态,则所述负载(4)与外部交流电源断开,则所述负载(4)停止工作。
- 一种使用交流面板开关实现直流关断的电路,其特征在于,包括开关电源(1)、直流接触器、面板开关(2)及负载(4),所述直流接触器包括接触器线圈(31)及对应的常开式接触器开关(32);所述开关电源(1)包括直流电源及四个对外接口端,所述四个对外接口端分别为与所述直流电源正极连接的正极端(11)、与所述直流电源负极连接的负极端(12)、与外部交流电源正极(51)连接的火线端(13)及与外部交流电源负极(52)连接的零线端(14);所述接触器线圈(31)与面板开关(2)串联形成第一支路,所述第一支路的一端与所述正极端(11)连接,所述第一支路的另一端与所述负极端(12)连接;所述常开式接触器开关(32)与负载(4)串联形成第二支路,所述第二支路的一端与所述外部交流电源正极(51)连接,所述第二支路的另一端与所述外部交流电源负极(52)连接。
- 根据权利要求2所述的使用交流面板开关实现直流关断的电路,其特征在于,还包括电气箱,所述开关电源(1)和直流接触器安装在所述电气箱内。
- 根据权利要求3所述的使用交流面板开关实现直流关断的电路,其特征在于,所述电气箱嵌入在墙体中。
- 根据权利要求3所述的使用交流面板开关实现直流关断的电路,其特征在于,所述开关电源(1)设置在外壳固定脚(6)上,所述外壳固定脚(6)上设有多个螺栓孔(61),所述开关电源(1)通过螺栓与所述螺栓孔(61)配合而固定在所述电气箱内。
- 根据权利要求2所述的使用交流面板开关实现直流关断的电路,其特征 在于,所述外部交流电源为220V三相交流电源。
- 根据权利要求2所述的使用交流面板开关实现直流关断的电路,其特征在于,所述开关电源(1)的直流电源为24V直流电源。
- 根据权利要求2所述的使用交流面板开关实现直流关断的电路,其特征在于,所述开关电源(1)的直流电源为12V直流电源。
- 根据权利要求2所述的使用交流面板开关实现直流关断的电路,其特征在于,所述开关电源(1)的正极端(11)和负极端(12)设置在所述开关电源(1)的本体外壳上。
- 根据权利要求2所述的使用交流面板开关实现直流关断的电路,其特征在于,所述开关电源(1)的火线端(13)和零线端(14)通过引线引出至所述开关电源(1)的本体外壳外部。
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Citations (4)
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CN2074962U (zh) * | 1990-01-13 | 1991-04-10 | 陆茂开 | 照明装置安全控制器 |
US5365145A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1994-11-15 | Gael, Inc. | Emergency lighting system |
CN104427677A (zh) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-03-18 | 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 | 灯具低压安全开关电路 |
CN110299707A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-01 | 苏州巨微新能源科技有限公司 | 一种使用交流面板开关实现直流关断的电路 |
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CN205080235U (zh) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-03-09 | 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 | 一种继电器测试装置 |
CN206237655U (zh) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-09 | 石家昊 | 校园寝室节能开关 |
CN206516898U (zh) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-09-22 | 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 | 一种电路通断装置 |
CN209963758U (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-01-17 | 苏州巨微新能源科技有限公司 | 一种使用交流面板开关实现直流关断的电路 |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2074962U (zh) * | 1990-01-13 | 1991-04-10 | 陆茂开 | 照明装置安全控制器 |
US5365145A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1994-11-15 | Gael, Inc. | Emergency lighting system |
CN104427677A (zh) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-03-18 | 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 | 灯具低压安全开关电路 |
CN110299707A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-01 | 苏州巨微新能源科技有限公司 | 一种使用交流面板开关实现直流关断的电路 |
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