WO2020258642A1 - Low-energy consumption industrial wastewater treatment device - Google Patents

Low-energy consumption industrial wastewater treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020258642A1
WO2020258642A1 PCT/CN2019/115919 CN2019115919W WO2020258642A1 WO 2020258642 A1 WO2020258642 A1 WO 2020258642A1 CN 2019115919 W CN2019115919 W CN 2019115919W WO 2020258642 A1 WO2020258642 A1 WO 2020258642A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cavity
rotating shaft
stirring
chamber
power
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PCT/CN2019/115919
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周淑芬
Original Assignee
安徽一诺青春工业设计有限公司
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Application filed by 安徽一诺青春工业设计有限公司 filed Critical 安徽一诺青春工业设计有限公司
Priority to JP2020501233A priority Critical patent/JP6944219B2/en
Publication of WO2020258642A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020258642A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281Installations for water purification using chemical agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an industrial sewage treatment device with low energy consumption.
  • Sewage is usually to a certain degree of pollution. It comes from domestic and industrial production. If these sewage is directly discharged into the river, it will affect the ecological environment near the river and have a greater impact on the physical and mental health of nearby residents. Therefore, When the sewage is discharged, it needs to be treated and tested before it can be discharged. In the sewage treatment process, the large particles of the sewage must be deposited and filtered. The traditional treatment method is to manually add alum and other purifying agents, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The existing purification device has a complex structure and poor linkage between the mechanisms. In the reaction process, the purification agent and sewage often cannot be stirred uniformly, which reduces the reaction speed of the two. At the same time, the purification agent cannot be changed in time when the sewage flow changes. The amount of addition, the flexibility is poor.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a low energy consumption treatment device for industrial sewage, which is used to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
  • a low-energy-consumption treatment device for industrial sewage includes a device body and a power device arranged in the device body with a power motor as the main body.
  • the power device includes a power cavity, and the left end wall of the power cavity A power motor is fixedly installed, the right end of the power motor is dynamically connected with a first rotating shaft, the power cavity is provided with a first bevel gear fixedly installed at the right end of the first rotating shaft, and the upper end wall of the power cavity is rotatably A second rotating shaft extending upward is installed, and a second bevel gear fixedly installed at the lower end of the second rotating shaft and meshing with the first bevel gear is provided in the power cavity.
  • the wheel transmission mechanism is provided with an alum preliminary mixing device.
  • the alum preliminary mixing device includes a preliminary mixing chamber arranged on the right side of the power chamber.
  • the alum and sewage are preliminarily mixed in the preliminary mixing chamber through a paddle mechanism and a preliminary mixing block.
  • a third rotating shaft extending downward is rotatably installed in the lower end wall of the power chamber, and a third rotating shaft fixedly installed at the upper end of the third rotating shaft and meshing with the first bevel gear is provided in the power chamber.
  • a bevel gear The lower end of the third bevel gear is connected with a stirring reaction device through a gear train.
  • the stirring reaction device includes a rotating cavity connected and arranged in the lower end wall of the preliminary mixing cavity, and the rotating cavity is rotatably arranged
  • a stirring block the stirring block is provided with a stirring cavity with an upward opening
  • a cam stirring mechanism is provided in the stirring cavity. The movement relationship between the cam stirring mechanism and the rotation direction of the stirring block is accelerated to accelerate the sewage and alum
  • a precipitation filtering device is provided on the lower side of the stirring reaction device, and the precipitation filtering device includes a precipitation chamber that is connected to the lower end wall of the stirring chamber, and the precipitation chamber is provided with a filter mechanism that will react Separate from sewage.
  • the alum preliminary mixing device includes a feeding chamber connected to the left end wall of the preliminary mixing chamber, and a feeding port with an upward opening is provided on the upper end surface of the device main body.
  • a cavity is provided in communication between the feeding chambers, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the upper and lower end walls of the feeding chamber, and a mounting sleeve fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft is provided in the feeding chamber ,
  • the feeding cavity is provided with a first paddle fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting sleeve, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the first paddle abut against the upper and lower end walls of the feeding chamber, and the upper end of the preliminary mixing chamber
  • a fifth rotating shaft extending downward is rotatably installed in the wall, and a fixing sleeve fixedly installed between the inner walls of the preliminary mixing chamber through a connecting bracket is arranged in the preliminary mixing chamber symmetrically, and the fifth The rotating shaft rotatably passes through the upper and lower fixed sleeves, a second
  • the stirring reaction device includes the third rotating shaft extending downward and extending into the stirring cavity, a gear cavity is provided on the lower side of the power cavity, and the lower end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably Passing through the gear cavity, a driving gear fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is arranged in the gear cavity, and a matching cavity is arranged on the lower side of the gear cavity, between the gear cavity and the matching cavity A sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected, and the upper end of the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the upper end wall of the gear cavity.
  • the gear cavity is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sixth rotating shaft and is opposite to the driving gear.
  • a downwardly extending rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the upper end wall of the matching cavity, the lower end of the rotating sleeve extends into the stirring cavity, and the stirring cavity is sleeved in the first
  • the matching cavity is provided with a transmission pulley fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve, and the matching cavity is provided with a matching pulley fixedly installed on the lower end of the sixth rotating shaft.
  • a timing belt is dynamically connected between the pulley and the transmission pulley, a fixed bracket fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve is provided in the mixing chamber, and one end of the fixed bracket away from the rotating sleeve is connected to
  • the stirring block is fixedly connected, the stirring cavity is provided with a cam mounting block fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve, and the cam mounting block is provided with a cam mounting cavity passing through the rotating sleeve, the cam
  • the mounting cavity is provided with a cam fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft, and an end wall of the cam mounting cavity away from the third rotating shaft is connected with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is provided with a left and right slidable
  • the cam mounting block is symmetrically provided with spring cavities located on both sides of the cam mounting cavity, and the push rod slidably passes through the spring cavity, and both upper and lower end walls of the spring cavity A stroke groove communicating with the outside is provided.
  • the stroke groove is provided with a stirring rod slidable left and right and fixedly mounted on the upper and lower end faces of the push rod.
  • the end face of the stirring rod away from the third shaft and the spring A symmetrical compression spring is fixedly arranged between the end walls of the cavity away from the third rotating shaft.
  • the precipitation filtering device includes a storage cavity provided on the left side of the precipitation chamber and communicated with the outside, and a communication between the right end wall of the storage chamber and the left end wall of the precipitation chamber is provided to extend upward and rightward.
  • the filter channel is provided with a solenoid valve, a filter screen extending downwards is fixedly installed between the left and right end walls of the sedimentation chamber, and an opening control is fixedly installed between the upper sides of the left and right end walls of the sedimentation chamber A valve, a drainage pipe communicating with the outside is provided on the lower side of the right end wall of the sedimentation chamber, and a drainage control valve is provided on the drainage pipe.
  • the present invention has a simple structure, precipitates large particles in sewage through a compact transmission, wherein the linkage between the operation of the device is increased by the transmission between the mechanisms, and the addition of the sewage to the sewage is increased by the two stirring mechanisms.
  • the uniformity of alum stirring speeds up the reaction between alum and sewage through the cam mechanism, and improves the filtration efficiency.
  • it is also suitable for the amount of water flowing through to add alum at any time to ensure the adequacy of purification.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an industrial wastewater treatment device with low energy consumption according to the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A-A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
  • an industrial sewage low energy consumption treatment device includes a device main body 100 and a power device arranged in the device main body 100 with a power motor 105 as the main body.
  • the power device includes A power cavity 137, a power motor 105 is fixedly installed in the left end wall of the power cavity 137, a first rotating shaft 106 is dynamically connected to the right end of the power motor 105, and the power cavity 137 is provided with a power motor 105 fixedly installed in the first
  • the first bevel gear 104 at the right end of the rotating shaft 106 is rotatably installed in the upper end wall of the power chamber 137 with a second rotating shaft 154 extending upwardly, and the power chamber 137 is provided with a lower end fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 154
  • the second bevel gear 103 meshed with the first bevel gear 104, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 154 is provided with an alum preliminary mixing device through a pulley transmission mechanism, and the a
  • the power cavity 137 is provided with a third bevel gear 107 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the third rotating shaft 134 and meshed with the first bevel gear 104, and the lower end of the third bevel gear 107 passes through a gear train
  • a stirring reaction device is connected in transmission.
  • the stirring reaction device includes a rotating cavity 123 connected to the lower end wall of the preliminary mixing cavity 148, and a stirring block 121 is rotatably provided in the rotating cavity 123.
  • the stirring block 121 A stirring chamber 122 with an upward opening is provided in the stirring chamber 122, and a cam stirring mechanism is provided in the stirring chamber 122, and the reaction process of sewage and alum is accelerated through the movement relationship between the cam stirring mechanism and the rotation direction of the stirring block 121.
  • the lower side of the stirring reaction device is provided with a sedimentation filter device.
  • the sedimentation filter device includes a sedimentation chamber 130 connected to the lower end wall of the stirring chamber 122.
  • a filter mechanism is provided in the sedimentation chamber 130 to separate the reacted magazine and sewage. Phase separation.
  • the alum preliminary mixing device includes a feeding cavity 101 connected to the left end wall of the preliminary mixing cavity 148, and a feeding port 156 that opens upward is provided in the upper end surface of the device body 100, A cavity 155 is provided in communication between the feeding port 156 and the feeding cavity 101, a fourth rotating shaft 153 is rotatably installed between the upper and lower end walls of the feeding cavity 101, and a fixed installation is provided in the feeding cavity 101.
  • the mounting sleeve 152 on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft 153 is provided with a first paddle 151 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting sleeve 152 in the feeding cavity 101, and the first paddle 151 is up and down
  • the end surface abuts the upper and lower end walls of the feeding chamber 101
  • a fifth rotating shaft 141 extending downward is rotatably installed in the upper end wall of the preliminary mixing chamber 148
  • the preliminary mixing chamber 148 is symmetrically provided with a through connection
  • the bracket is fixedly installed in the fixed sleeve 142 between the inner walls of the preliminary mixing chamber 148, and the fifth rotating shaft 141 rotatably passes through the upper and lower fixed sleeves 142, and the preliminary mixing chamber 148 is provided with a fixed installation
  • the second paddle 150 on the outer surface of the fifth shaft 141, and the left end of the second paddle 150 cooperates with the first paddle 151, and the left end wall of the preliminary mixing chamber 148 is connected with
  • the pulley cavity 146 is provided with a main transmission wheel 102 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 154, and the preliminary mixing cavity 148 is provided with a driven pulley 144 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft 141
  • a transmission belt 145 is dynamically connected between the main transmission wheel 102 and the driven pulley 144, and a plurality of stirring blocks 140 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fifth shaft 141 are provided in the preliminary mixing chamber 148, so
  • the upper side of the right end wall of the preliminary mixing chamber 148 is provided with a sewage pipe 147 connected to the outside world, and its function is: when the sewage pipe 147 is passed into the preliminary mixing chamber 148, it will pass through the feed port 156 to the
  • the feeding chamber 101 is filled with a sufficient amount of alum, and the power motor 105 is activated.
  • the power motor 105 transmits power upward through the second rotating shaft 154, and the second rotating shaft 154 communicates with the main transmission wheel 102 through the
  • the power relationship between the driven pulleys 144 drives the fifth shaft 141 to rotate, and the fifth shaft 141 feeds the material through the matching relationship between the second paddle 150 and the first paddle 151
  • the alum in the cavity 101 is transferred into the preliminary mixing cavity 148, and the sewage and alum are initially stirred by the stirring block 140, thereby completing the first stirring of the sewage and alum and increasing the uniformity of the mixing.
  • the stirring reaction device includes the third rotating shaft 134 extending downward and extending into the stirring cavity 122, a gear cavity 110 is provided on the lower side of the power cavity 137, and the first The lower end of the three rotating shaft 134 rotatably passes through the gear cavity 110.
  • the gear cavity 110 is provided with a driving gear 136 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 134, and a matching cavity is provided on the lower side of the gear cavity 110 113.
  • a sixth rotating shaft 112 is rotatably connected between the gear cavity 110 and the matching cavity 113, and the upper end of the sixth rotating shaft 112 is rotatably connected with the upper end wall of the gear cavity 110.
  • a driven gear 111 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sixth rotating shaft 112 and meshed with the driving gear 136 is provided, and a downwardly extending rotating sleeve 133 is rotatably connected to the upper end wall of the matching cavity 113, so The lower end of the rotating sleeve 133 extends into the stirring cavity 122, and the stirring cavity 122 is sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 134, and the matching cavity 113 is provided with a fixed installation on the rotating sleeve 133.
  • the outer surface of the transmission pulley 135, the matching cavity 113 is provided with a matching pulley 114 fixedly installed at the lower end of the sixth shaft 112, and a timing belt is dynamically connected between the matching pulley 114 and the transmission pulley 135 115.
  • the stirring chamber 122 is provided with a fixing bracket 117 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve 133, and an end of the fixing bracket 117 away from the rotating sleeve 133 is fixedly connected to the stirring block 121,
  • the mixing chamber 122 is provided with a cam mounting block 160 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve 133, and a cam mounting cavity 164 passing through the rotating sleeve 133 is provided in the cam mounting block 160.
  • the cam mounting The cavity 164 is provided with a cam 163 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 134, and an end wall of the cam mounting cavity 164 away from the third rotating shaft 134 is connected with a sliding groove 161, in the sliding groove 161
  • a push rod 167 that can slide left and right is provided.
  • the cam mounting block 160 is symmetrically provided with spring cavities 168 located on both sides of the cam mounting cavity 164, and the push rod 167 slidably passes through the spring.
  • the upper and lower end walls of the spring cavity 168 are provided with a stroke groove 165 communicating with the outside, and the stroke groove 165 is provided with a stirring rod 166 which can slide left and right and is fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the push rod 167
  • a symmetrical compression spring 162 is fixed between the end surface of the stirring rod 166 away from the third rotating shaft 134 and the end wall of the spring cavity 168 away from the third rotating shaft 134, and its function is:
  • the meshing relationship drives the sixth rotating shaft 112 to rotate, and the sixth rotating shaft 112 drives the rotating sleeve 133 to rotate through the power relationship between the mating pulley 114 and the transmission pulley 135, and the rotating sleeve 133 is driven by the fixed bracket 117 to rotate the stirring block 121 in the rotating cavity 123, while the third rotating shaft 134 drives the cam 163 to rotate, and the stirring rod 166 is elastically driven by the pressing spring 162 Under the action, it moves left and right in the stroke groove 165, thereby completing the re-stirring of sewage and alum.
  • the cam mechanism with the opposite rotation direction and the stirring block 121 increase the uniformity of mixing while speeding up the reaction of sewage and alum. .
  • the precipitation filtering device includes a receiving cavity 125 arranged on the left side of the precipitation cavity 130 and communicating with the outside, and the right end wall of the receiving cavity 125 is in communication with the left end wall of the precipitation cavity 130
  • a filter channel 126 extending upward and right is provided, and a solenoid valve 127 is provided on the filter channel 126.
  • a filter screen 128 extending downward is fixedly installed between the left and right end walls of the sedimentation chamber 130.
  • the sedimentation chamber 130 An opening control valve 124 is fixedly installed between the upper sides of the left and right end walls, a drainage pipe 131 communicating with the outside is provided on the lower side of the right end wall of the sedimentation chamber 130, and a drainage control valve 132 is provided on the drainage pipe 131, Its function is: when the alum in the stirring chamber 122 fully reacts with the sewage, the opening control valve 124 is opened, and after the large particles after the reaction are blocked by the filter 128, the sewage after the reaction is discharged from the drainage pipe 131 flows into the next sewage discharge process, and at the same time large particles enter the receiving cavity 125 through the filter channel 126, thereby completing the process of filtering the reacted large particles.
  • the embodiment of the present invention in use, after the sewage is introduced, the alum and the sewage are preliminarily mixed through the alum preliminary mixing device, and after mixing, the alum is discharged into the stirring chamber 122 and the reaction between the two is accelerated by the stirring reaction device, and the reaction is completed. Then, it is passed into the precipitation chamber 130 and the large particles are filtered and isolated by a filtering mechanism.
  • the present invention has a simple structure, precipitates large particles in sewage through a compact transmission, wherein the linkage between the operation of the device is increased by the transmission between the mechanisms, and the addition of the sewage to the sewage is increased by the two stirring mechanisms.
  • the uniformity of alum stirring speeds up the reaction between alum and sewage through the cam mechanism, and improves the filtration efficiency.
  • it is also suitable for the amount of water flowing through to add alum at any time to ensure the adequacy of purification.

Abstract

A low-energy consumption industrial wastewater treatment device comprises a device main body (100) and a power device provided in the device main body (100). A power motor (105) serves as a main body of the power device. The power device has a power cavity (137). The power motor (105) is fixedly installed at the left end wall of the power cavity (137). The right end of the power motor (105) is in power connection with a first rotary shaft (106) . The power cavity (137) is provided therein with a first bevel gear (104) fixedly installed at the right end of the first rotary shaft (106 ). An upwardly extending second rotary shaft (154) is rotatably installed at the upper end wall of the power cavity (137). The power cavity (137) is provided therein with a second bevel gear (103) fixedly installed at the lower end of the second rotary shaft (154) and meshing with the first bevel gear (104). The device has a simple structure, and employs transmission between mechanisms to enhance interworking of the mechanisms of the device, thereby uniformly mixing potassium alum and wastewater, accelerating reaction between potassium alum and the wastewater, improving filtering efficiency, allowing addition of potassium alum to be adapted to the volume of water flowing thereover at any time, and ensuring complete purification.

Description

一种工业污水低能耗处理装置Low energy consumption treatment device for industrial sewage
本申请要求2019年6月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910572346.1、发明名称为“一种工业污水低能耗处理装置”的发明专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of an invention patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on June 26, 2019, with the application number 201910572346.1 and the title of the invention "a low-energy-consumption treatment device for industrial sewage", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference .
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及污水处理技术领域,具体为一种工业污水低能耗处理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an industrial sewage treatment device with low energy consumption.
背景技术Background technique
污水是通常至受到一定污染的,来自生活和工业生产等排出的废水,而这些污水如果直接排放入河道中,影响河道附近的生态环境对附近生活人的身心健康会有较大的影响,因此在对这些污水进行排放时都需要进行处理并检测合格后方可进行排放,在污水处理过程首先要对污水的大颗粒物进行沉积过滤,传统的处理方式是通过人工添加明矾等净化剂,费时费力,现有的净化装置结构复杂,机构之间的联动性较差,在反应过程中净化剂和污水往往不能搅拌均匀性,降低两者的反应速度,同时当污水流量发生改变时无法及时改变净化剂的添加量,灵活性较差。Sewage is usually to a certain degree of pollution. It comes from domestic and industrial production. If these sewage is directly discharged into the river, it will affect the ecological environment near the river and have a greater impact on the physical and mental health of nearby residents. Therefore, When the sewage is discharged, it needs to be treated and tested before it can be discharged. In the sewage treatment process, the large particles of the sewage must be deposited and filtered. The traditional treatment method is to manually add alum and other purifying agents, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The existing purification device has a complex structure and poor linkage between the mechanisms. In the reaction process, the purification agent and sewage often cannot be stirred uniformly, which reduces the reaction speed of the two. At the same time, the purification agent cannot be changed in time when the sewage flow changes. The amount of addition, the flexibility is poor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种工业污水低能耗处理装置,用于克服现有技术中的上述缺陷。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low energy consumption treatment device for industrial sewage, which is used to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
根据本发明的一种工业污水低能耗处理装置,包括装置主体以 及设置在所述装置主体中以动力电机为主体的动力装置,所述动力装置包括动力腔,所述动力腔左侧端壁中固定安装有动力电机,所述动力电机右端动力连接有第一转轴,所述动力腔中设置有固定安装在所述第一转轴右端的第一锥齿轮,所述动力腔上端壁中可转动地安装有向上延伸内的第二转轴,所述动力腔中设置有固定安装在所述第二转轴下端并与所述第一锥齿轮相啮合的第二锥齿轮,所述第二转轴上端通过带轮传动机构设置有一明矾初步混合装置,明矾初步混合装置包括设置在所述动力腔右侧的初步混合腔,所述初步混合腔中通过拨片机构以及初步混合块将明矾以及污水进行初步混合,所述动力腔下端壁中可转动地安装有向下延伸的第三转轴,所述动力腔中设置有固定安装在所述第三转轴上端并与所述第一锥齿轮相啮合的的第三锥齿轮,所述第三锥齿轮下端通过齿轮系传动连接有一搅拌反应装置,所述搅拌反应装置包括连通设置在所述初步混合腔下端壁中的转动腔,所述转动腔中可转动地设置有搅拌块,所述搅拌块中设置有开口向上的搅拌腔,所述搅拌腔中设置有凸轮搅拌机构,通过所述凸轮搅拌机构与所述搅拌块转动方向相反的运动关系加快污水与明矾的反应过程,所述搅拌反应装置下侧设置有沉淀过滤装置,所述沉淀过滤装置包括联通设置在所述搅拌腔下端壁中的沉淀腔,所述沉淀腔中设置有过滤机构将反应出的杂志与污水相分离。A low-energy-consumption treatment device for industrial sewage according to the present invention includes a device body and a power device arranged in the device body with a power motor as the main body. The power device includes a power cavity, and the left end wall of the power cavity A power motor is fixedly installed, the right end of the power motor is dynamically connected with a first rotating shaft, the power cavity is provided with a first bevel gear fixedly installed at the right end of the first rotating shaft, and the upper end wall of the power cavity is rotatably A second rotating shaft extending upward is installed, and a second bevel gear fixedly installed at the lower end of the second rotating shaft and meshing with the first bevel gear is provided in the power cavity. The upper end of the second rotating shaft passes through a belt The wheel transmission mechanism is provided with an alum preliminary mixing device. The alum preliminary mixing device includes a preliminary mixing chamber arranged on the right side of the power chamber. The alum and sewage are preliminarily mixed in the preliminary mixing chamber through a paddle mechanism and a preliminary mixing block. A third rotating shaft extending downward is rotatably installed in the lower end wall of the power chamber, and a third rotating shaft fixedly installed at the upper end of the third rotating shaft and meshing with the first bevel gear is provided in the power chamber. A bevel gear. The lower end of the third bevel gear is connected with a stirring reaction device through a gear train. The stirring reaction device includes a rotating cavity connected and arranged in the lower end wall of the preliminary mixing cavity, and the rotating cavity is rotatably arranged There is a stirring block, the stirring block is provided with a stirring cavity with an upward opening, and a cam stirring mechanism is provided in the stirring cavity. The movement relationship between the cam stirring mechanism and the rotation direction of the stirring block is accelerated to accelerate the sewage and alum During the reaction process, a precipitation filtering device is provided on the lower side of the stirring reaction device, and the precipitation filtering device includes a precipitation chamber that is connected to the lower end wall of the stirring chamber, and the precipitation chamber is provided with a filter mechanism that will react Separate from sewage.
进一步的技术方案,所述明矾初步混合装置包括连通设置在所述初步混合腔左侧端壁中的加料腔,所述装置主体上端面中设置 有开口向上的加料口,所述加料口与所述加料腔之间连通设置有一空腔,所述加料腔上下端壁之间可转动地安装有第四转轴,所述加料腔中设置有固定安装在所述第四转轴外表面的安装套筒,所述加料腔中设置有固定安装在所述安装套筒外表面的第一拨片,且所述第一拨片上下端面与所述加料腔上下端壁相抵接,所述初步混合腔上端壁中可转动地安装有一向下延伸的第五转轴,所述初步混合腔中上下对称地设置有通过连接支架固定安装在所述初步混合腔内壁之间的固定套筒,且所述第五转轴可转动地穿过上下两个固定套筒,所述初步混合腔中设置有固定安装在所述第五转轴外表面的第二拨片,且所述第二拨片左端与所述第一拨片相互配合,所述初步混合腔左侧端壁中连通设置有位于所述动力腔上侧的带轮腔,且所述第二转轴上端可转动地伸入所述带轮腔中并与所述带轮腔上端壁转动配合连接,所述带轮腔中设置有固定安装在所述第二转轴外表面的主传动轮,所述初步混合腔中设置有固定安装在所述第五转轴外表面的从动带轮,所述主传动轮与所述从动带轮之间动力连接有传动带,所述初步混合腔中设置有固定安装在所述第五转轴外表面的若干搅拌块,所述初步混合腔右端壁上侧设置有外界相连通的污水管道。In a further technical solution, the alum preliminary mixing device includes a feeding chamber connected to the left end wall of the preliminary mixing chamber, and a feeding port with an upward opening is provided on the upper end surface of the device main body. A cavity is provided in communication between the feeding chambers, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the upper and lower end walls of the feeding chamber, and a mounting sleeve fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft is provided in the feeding chamber , The feeding cavity is provided with a first paddle fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting sleeve, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the first paddle abut against the upper and lower end walls of the feeding chamber, and the upper end of the preliminary mixing chamber A fifth rotating shaft extending downward is rotatably installed in the wall, and a fixing sleeve fixedly installed between the inner walls of the preliminary mixing chamber through a connecting bracket is arranged in the preliminary mixing chamber symmetrically, and the fifth The rotating shaft rotatably passes through the upper and lower fixed sleeves, a second paddle fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft is provided in the preliminary mixing chamber, and the left end of the second paddle is connected to the first The paddles cooperate with each other, the left end wall of the preliminary mixing cavity is connected with a pulley cavity located on the upper side of the power cavity, and the upper end of the second rotating shaft rotatably extends into the pulley cavity and connects with The upper end wall of the pulley cavity is rotationally matched and connected, the pulley cavity is provided with a main transmission wheel fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second shaft, and the preliminary mixing chamber is provided with a fixed installation on the fifth shaft A driven pulley on the outer surface, a transmission belt is dynamically connected between the main transmission wheel and the driven pulley, and a plurality of stirring blocks fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft are provided in the preliminary mixing chamber, The upper side of the right end wall of the preliminary mixing chamber is provided with a sewage pipe connected to the outside.
进一步的技术方案,所述搅拌反应装置包括向下延伸并伸入所述搅拌腔中的所述第三转轴,所述动力腔下侧设置有齿轮腔,且所述第三转轴下端可转动地穿过所述齿轮腔,所述齿轮腔中设置有固定安装在所述第三转轴外表面的主动齿轮,所述齿轮腔下侧 设置有一配合腔,所述齿轮腔与所述配合腔之间转动配合连接有第六转轴,且所述第六转轴上端与所述齿轮腔上端壁转动配合连接,所述齿轮腔中设置有固定安装在所述第六转轴外表面并与所述主动齿轮相啮合的从动齿轮,所述配合腔上端壁中转动配合连接有一向下延伸的转动套筒,所述转动套筒下端伸入所述搅拌腔中,且所述搅拌腔套设在所述第三转轴外表面,所述配合腔中设置有固定安装在所述转动套筒外表面的传动带轮,所述配合腔中设置有固定安装在所述第六转轴下端的配合带轮,所述配合带轮与所述传动带轮之间动力连接有同步带,所述搅拌腔中设置有固定安装在所述转动套筒外表面的固定支架,且所述固定支架远离所述转动套筒的一端与所述搅拌块固定连接,所述搅拌腔设置有固定安装在所述转动套筒外表面的凸轮安装块,所述凸轮安装块中设置穿过所述转动套筒的凸轮安装腔,所述凸轮安装腔中设置有固定安装在所述第三转轴外表面的凸轮,所述凸轮安装腔远离所述第三转轴的端壁中连通设置有一滑槽,所述滑槽中设置有可左右滑动的推杆,所述凸轮安装块中左右对称地设置有位于所述凸轮安装腔两侧的弹簧腔,且所述推杆可滑动地穿过所述弹簧腔,所述弹簧腔上下端壁中均设置有与外界相连通的行程槽,所述行程槽中设置有可左右滑动并固定安装在所述推杆上下端面的搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆远离所述第三转轴的端面与所述弹簧腔远离所述第三转轴的端壁之间固定设置有上下对称的紧压弹簧。In a further technical solution, the stirring reaction device includes the third rotating shaft extending downward and extending into the stirring cavity, a gear cavity is provided on the lower side of the power cavity, and the lower end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably Passing through the gear cavity, a driving gear fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is arranged in the gear cavity, and a matching cavity is arranged on the lower side of the gear cavity, between the gear cavity and the matching cavity A sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected, and the upper end of the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the upper end wall of the gear cavity. The gear cavity is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sixth rotating shaft and is opposite to the driving gear. Meshed driven gear, a downwardly extending rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the upper end wall of the matching cavity, the lower end of the rotating sleeve extends into the stirring cavity, and the stirring cavity is sleeved in the first On the outer surface of the three rotating shafts, the matching cavity is provided with a transmission pulley fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve, and the matching cavity is provided with a matching pulley fixedly installed on the lower end of the sixth rotating shaft. A timing belt is dynamically connected between the pulley and the transmission pulley, a fixed bracket fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve is provided in the mixing chamber, and one end of the fixed bracket away from the rotating sleeve is connected to The stirring block is fixedly connected, the stirring cavity is provided with a cam mounting block fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve, and the cam mounting block is provided with a cam mounting cavity passing through the rotating sleeve, the cam The mounting cavity is provided with a cam fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft, and an end wall of the cam mounting cavity away from the third rotating shaft is connected with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is provided with a left and right slidable A push rod, the cam mounting block is symmetrically provided with spring cavities located on both sides of the cam mounting cavity, and the push rod slidably passes through the spring cavity, and both upper and lower end walls of the spring cavity A stroke groove communicating with the outside is provided. The stroke groove is provided with a stirring rod slidable left and right and fixedly mounted on the upper and lower end faces of the push rod. The end face of the stirring rod away from the third shaft and the spring A symmetrical compression spring is fixedly arranged between the end walls of the cavity away from the third rotating shaft.
进一步的技术方案,所述沉淀过滤装置包括设置在所述沉淀腔左 侧并与外界相连通的收纳腔,所述收纳腔右端壁与所述沉淀腔左端壁之间连通设置有向右上方延伸的过滤通道,所述过滤通道上设置有电磁阀,所述沉淀腔左右端壁之间固定安装有向坐下方延伸的过滤网,所述沉淀腔左右端壁上侧之间固定安装有开口控制阀,所述沉淀腔右侧端壁下侧设置有与外界相连通的排水管道,所述排水管道上设置有排水控制阀。In a further technical solution, the precipitation filtering device includes a storage cavity provided on the left side of the precipitation chamber and communicated with the outside, and a communication between the right end wall of the storage chamber and the left end wall of the precipitation chamber is provided to extend upward and rightward. The filter channel is provided with a solenoid valve, a filter screen extending downwards is fixedly installed between the left and right end walls of the sedimentation chamber, and an opening control is fixedly installed between the upper sides of the left and right end walls of the sedimentation chamber A valve, a drainage pipe communicating with the outside is provided on the lower side of the right end wall of the sedimentation chamber, and a drainage control valve is provided on the drainage pipe.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明结构简单,通过紧凑的传动将污水中的大颗粒物进行沉淀,其中通过机构之间的传动增加装置运行的联动性,通过两个搅拌机构增大对污水所加明矾搅拌的均匀性,通过凸轮机构加快明矾与污水之间反应,提高过滤效率,同时也适应流过水量的大小随时对明矾进行添加,保证净化的充分性。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a simple structure, precipitates large particles in sewage through a compact transmission, wherein the linkage between the operation of the device is increased by the transmission between the mechanisms, and the addition of the sewage to the sewage is increased by the two stirring mechanisms. The uniformity of alum stirring speeds up the reaction between alum and sewage through the cam mechanism, and improves the filtration efficiency. At the same time, it is also suitable for the amount of water flowing through to add alum at any time to ensure the adequacy of purification.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明的一种工业污水低能耗处理装置内部整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an industrial wastewater treatment device with low energy consumption according to the present invention;
图2是本发明中图1中A-A处的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A-A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明中图1中B处的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合图1-3对本发明进行详细说明,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-3. For the convenience of description, the following orientations are specified as follows: The up, down, left, and right, front and back directions mentioned below are consistent with the up, down, left, and right, front and back directions of the projection relationship of Fig. 1 itself.
参照图1-3,根据本发明的实施例的一种工业污水低能耗处理装 置,包括装置主体100以及设置在所述装置主体100中以动力电机105为主体的动力装置,所述动力装置包括动力腔137,所述动力腔137左侧端壁中固定安装有动力电机105,所述动力电机105右端动力连接有第一转轴106,所述动力腔137中设置有固定安装在所述第一转轴106右端的第一锥齿轮104,所述动力腔137上端壁中可转动地安装有向上延伸内的第二转轴154,所述动力腔137中设置有固定安装在所述第二转轴154下端并与所述第一锥齿轮104相啮合的第二锥齿轮103,所述第二转轴154上端通过带轮传动机构设置有一明矾初步混合装置,明矾初步混合装置包括设置在所述动力腔137右侧的初步混合腔148,所述初步混合腔148中通过拨片机构以及初步混合块将明矾以及污水进行初步混合,所述动力腔137下端壁中可转动地安装有向下延伸的第三转轴134,所述动力腔137中设置有固定安装在所述第三转轴134上端并与所述第一锥齿轮104相啮合的的第三锥齿轮107,所述第三锥齿轮107下端通过齿轮系传动连接有一搅拌反应装置,所述搅拌反应装置包括连通设置在所述初步混合腔148下端壁中的转动腔123,所述转动腔123中可转动地设置有搅拌块121,所述搅拌块121中设置有开口向上的搅拌腔122,所述搅拌腔122中设置有凸轮搅拌机构,通过所述凸轮搅拌机构与所述搅拌块121转动方向相反的运动关系加快污水与明矾的反应过程,所述搅拌反应装置下侧设置有沉淀过滤装置,所述沉淀过滤装置包括联通设置在所述搅拌腔122下端壁中的沉淀腔130,所 述沉淀腔130中设置有过滤机构将反应出的杂志与污水相分离。Referring to FIGS. 1-3, an industrial sewage low energy consumption treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a device main body 100 and a power device arranged in the device main body 100 with a power motor 105 as the main body. The power device includes A power cavity 137, a power motor 105 is fixedly installed in the left end wall of the power cavity 137, a first rotating shaft 106 is dynamically connected to the right end of the power motor 105, and the power cavity 137 is provided with a power motor 105 fixedly installed in the first The first bevel gear 104 at the right end of the rotating shaft 106 is rotatably installed in the upper end wall of the power chamber 137 with a second rotating shaft 154 extending upwardly, and the power chamber 137 is provided with a lower end fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 154 And the second bevel gear 103 meshed with the first bevel gear 104, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 154 is provided with an alum preliminary mixing device through a pulley transmission mechanism, and the alum preliminary mixing device includes an alum preliminary mixing device arranged on the right side of the power chamber 137 The preliminary mixing chamber 148 on the side, in which alum and sewage are preliminarily mixed through a paddle mechanism and a preliminary mixing block, and a third rotating shaft extending downward is rotatably installed in the lower end wall of the power chamber 137 134. The power cavity 137 is provided with a third bevel gear 107 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the third rotating shaft 134 and meshed with the first bevel gear 104, and the lower end of the third bevel gear 107 passes through a gear train A stirring reaction device is connected in transmission. The stirring reaction device includes a rotating cavity 123 connected to the lower end wall of the preliminary mixing cavity 148, and a stirring block 121 is rotatably provided in the rotating cavity 123. The stirring block 121 A stirring chamber 122 with an upward opening is provided in the stirring chamber 122, and a cam stirring mechanism is provided in the stirring chamber 122, and the reaction process of sewage and alum is accelerated through the movement relationship between the cam stirring mechanism and the rotation direction of the stirring block 121. The lower side of the stirring reaction device is provided with a sedimentation filter device. The sedimentation filter device includes a sedimentation chamber 130 connected to the lower end wall of the stirring chamber 122. A filter mechanism is provided in the sedimentation chamber 130 to separate the reacted magazine and sewage. Phase separation.
有益地或示例性地,所述明矾初步混合装置包括连通设置在所述初步混合腔148左侧端壁中的加料腔101,所述装置主体100上端面中设置有开口向上的加料口156,所述加料口156与所述加料腔101之间连通设置有一空腔155,所述加料腔101上下端壁之间可转动地安装有第四转轴153,所述加料腔101中设置有固定安装在所述第四转轴153外表面的安装套筒152,所述加料腔101中设置有固定安装在所述安装套筒152外表面的第一拨片151,且所述第一拨片151上下端面与所述加料腔101上下端壁相抵接,所述初步混合腔148上端壁中可转动地安装有一向下延伸的第五转轴141,所述初步混合腔148中上下对称地设置有通过连接支架固定安装在所述初步混合腔148内壁之间的固定套筒142,且所述第五转轴141可转动地穿过上下两个固定套筒142,所述初步混合腔148中设置有固定安装在所述第五转轴141外表面的第二拨片150,且所述第二拨片150左端与所述第一拨片151相互配合,所述初步混合腔148左侧端壁中连通设置有位于所述动力腔137上侧的带轮腔146,且所述第二转轴154上端可转动地伸入所述带轮腔146中并与所述带轮腔146上端壁转动配合连接,所述带轮腔146中设置有固定安装在所述第二转轴154外表面的主传动轮102,所述初步混合腔148中设置有固定安装在所述第五转轴141外表面的从动带轮144,所述主传动轮102与所述从动带轮144之间动力连接有传动带145,所述初步混合腔148 中设置有固定安装在所述第五转轴141外表面的若干搅拌块140,所述初步混合腔148右端壁上侧设置有外界相连通的污水管道147,其作用是:当通过所述污水管道147通入所述初步混合腔148中时,通过所述加料口156向所述加料腔101添加足量的明矾,并启动所述动力电机105,所述动力电机105将动力通过所述第二转轴154向上传递,所述第二转轴154通过所述主传动轮102与所述从动带轮144之间的动力关系带动所述第五转轴141转动,所述第五转轴141通过所述第二拨片150与所述第一拨片151之间的配合关系将所述加料腔101中的明矾拨入所述初步混合腔148中,并通过所述搅拌块140对污水以及明矾进行初步搅拌,从而完成了对污水以及明矾进行第一次搅拌,增加搅拌的均匀性。Beneficially or illustratively, the alum preliminary mixing device includes a feeding cavity 101 connected to the left end wall of the preliminary mixing cavity 148, and a feeding port 156 that opens upward is provided in the upper end surface of the device body 100, A cavity 155 is provided in communication between the feeding port 156 and the feeding cavity 101, a fourth rotating shaft 153 is rotatably installed between the upper and lower end walls of the feeding cavity 101, and a fixed installation is provided in the feeding cavity 101. The mounting sleeve 152 on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft 153 is provided with a first paddle 151 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting sleeve 152 in the feeding cavity 101, and the first paddle 151 is up and down The end surface abuts the upper and lower end walls of the feeding chamber 101, a fifth rotating shaft 141 extending downward is rotatably installed in the upper end wall of the preliminary mixing chamber 148, and the preliminary mixing chamber 148 is symmetrically provided with a through connection The bracket is fixedly installed in the fixed sleeve 142 between the inner walls of the preliminary mixing chamber 148, and the fifth rotating shaft 141 rotatably passes through the upper and lower fixed sleeves 142, and the preliminary mixing chamber 148 is provided with a fixed installation The second paddle 150 on the outer surface of the fifth shaft 141, and the left end of the second paddle 150 cooperates with the first paddle 151, and the left end wall of the preliminary mixing chamber 148 is connected with The pulley cavity 146 is located on the upper side of the power cavity 137, and the upper end of the second rotating shaft 154 rotatably extends into the pulley cavity 146 and is rotatably connected with the upper end wall of the pulley cavity 146. The pulley cavity 146 is provided with a main transmission wheel 102 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 154, and the preliminary mixing cavity 148 is provided with a driven pulley 144 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft 141 A transmission belt 145 is dynamically connected between the main transmission wheel 102 and the driven pulley 144, and a plurality of stirring blocks 140 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fifth shaft 141 are provided in the preliminary mixing chamber 148, so The upper side of the right end wall of the preliminary mixing chamber 148 is provided with a sewage pipe 147 connected to the outside world, and its function is: when the sewage pipe 147 is passed into the preliminary mixing chamber 148, it will pass through the feed port 156 to the The feeding chamber 101 is filled with a sufficient amount of alum, and the power motor 105 is activated. The power motor 105 transmits power upward through the second rotating shaft 154, and the second rotating shaft 154 communicates with the main transmission wheel 102 through the The power relationship between the driven pulleys 144 drives the fifth shaft 141 to rotate, and the fifth shaft 141 feeds the material through the matching relationship between the second paddle 150 and the first paddle 151 The alum in the cavity 101 is transferred into the preliminary mixing cavity 148, and the sewage and alum are initially stirred by the stirring block 140, thereby completing the first stirring of the sewage and alum and increasing the uniformity of the mixing.
有益地或示例性地,所述搅拌反应装置包括向下延伸并伸入所述搅拌腔122中的所述第三转轴134,所述动力腔137下侧设置有齿轮腔110,且所述第三转轴134下端可转动地穿过所述齿轮腔110,所述齿轮腔110中设置有固定安装在所述第三转轴134外表面的主动齿轮136,所述齿轮腔110下侧设置有一配合腔113,所述齿轮腔110与所述配合腔113之间转动配合连接有第六转轴112,且所述第六转轴112上端与所述齿轮腔110上端壁转动配合连接,所述齿轮腔110中设置有固定安装在所述第六转轴112外表面并与所述主动齿轮136相啮合的从动齿轮111,所述配合腔113上端壁中转动配合连接有一向下延伸的转动套筒133,所述转动套筒133下端伸入所述搅拌腔122中,且所述搅拌腔122套设 在所述第三转轴134外表面,所述配合腔113中设置有固定安装在所述转动套筒133外表面的传动带轮135,所述配合腔113中设置有固定安装在所述第六转轴112下端的配合带轮114,所述配合带轮114与所述传动带轮135之间动力连接有同步带115,所述搅拌腔122中设置有固定安装在所述转动套筒133外表面的固定支架117,且所述固定支架117远离所述转动套筒133的一端与所述搅拌块121固定连接,所述搅拌腔122设置有固定安装在所述转动套筒133外表面的凸轮安装块160,所述凸轮安装块160中设置穿过所述转动套筒133的凸轮安装腔164,所述凸轮安装腔164中设置有固定安装在所述第三转轴134外表面的凸轮163,所述凸轮安装腔164远离所述第三转轴134的端壁中连通设置有一滑槽161,所述滑槽161中设置有可左右滑动的推杆167,所述凸轮安装块160中左右对称地设置有位于所述凸轮安装腔164两侧的弹簧腔168,且所述推杆167可滑动地穿过所述弹簧腔168,所述弹簧腔168上下端壁中均设置有与外界相连通的行程槽165,所述行程槽165中设置有可左右滑动并固定安装在所述推杆167上下端面的搅拌杆166,所述搅拌杆166远离所述第三转轴134的端面与所述弹簧腔168远离所述第三转轴134的端壁之间固定设置有上下对称的紧压弹簧162,其作用是:当初步搅拌完成的污水以及明矾混合物落到所述搅拌腔122中时,所述动力电机105将动力传递至所述转动套筒133上,所述转动套筒133通过所述主动齿轮136与所述从动齿轮111之间的啮合关系带动所述第 六转轴112转动,所述第六转轴112通过所述配合带轮114与所述传动带轮135之间的动力关系带动所述转动套筒133转动,所述转动套筒133通过所述固定支架117带动所述搅拌块121在所述转动腔123中转动,同时所述第三转轴134带动所述凸轮163转动,所述搅拌杆166在所述紧压弹簧162弹力的作用下在所述行程槽165内左右移动,从而完成了对污水以及明矾进行再次搅拌,通过转动方向相反的凸轮机构以及所述搅拌块121增加搅拌的均匀性的同时加快了污水与明矾的反应。Beneficially or illustratively, the stirring reaction device includes the third rotating shaft 134 extending downward and extending into the stirring cavity 122, a gear cavity 110 is provided on the lower side of the power cavity 137, and the first The lower end of the three rotating shaft 134 rotatably passes through the gear cavity 110. The gear cavity 110 is provided with a driving gear 136 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 134, and a matching cavity is provided on the lower side of the gear cavity 110 113. A sixth rotating shaft 112 is rotatably connected between the gear cavity 110 and the matching cavity 113, and the upper end of the sixth rotating shaft 112 is rotatably connected with the upper end wall of the gear cavity 110. A driven gear 111 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sixth rotating shaft 112 and meshed with the driving gear 136 is provided, and a downwardly extending rotating sleeve 133 is rotatably connected to the upper end wall of the matching cavity 113, so The lower end of the rotating sleeve 133 extends into the stirring cavity 122, and the stirring cavity 122 is sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 134, and the matching cavity 113 is provided with a fixed installation on the rotating sleeve 133. The outer surface of the transmission pulley 135, the matching cavity 113 is provided with a matching pulley 114 fixedly installed at the lower end of the sixth shaft 112, and a timing belt is dynamically connected between the matching pulley 114 and the transmission pulley 135 115. The stirring chamber 122 is provided with a fixing bracket 117 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve 133, and an end of the fixing bracket 117 away from the rotating sleeve 133 is fixedly connected to the stirring block 121, The mixing chamber 122 is provided with a cam mounting block 160 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve 133, and a cam mounting cavity 164 passing through the rotating sleeve 133 is provided in the cam mounting block 160. The cam mounting The cavity 164 is provided with a cam 163 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 134, and an end wall of the cam mounting cavity 164 away from the third rotating shaft 134 is connected with a sliding groove 161, in the sliding groove 161 A push rod 167 that can slide left and right is provided. The cam mounting block 160 is symmetrically provided with spring cavities 168 located on both sides of the cam mounting cavity 164, and the push rod 167 slidably passes through the spring. The upper and lower end walls of the spring cavity 168 are provided with a stroke groove 165 communicating with the outside, and the stroke groove 165 is provided with a stirring rod 166 which can slide left and right and is fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the push rod 167 A symmetrical compression spring 162 is fixed between the end surface of the stirring rod 166 away from the third rotating shaft 134 and the end wall of the spring cavity 168 away from the third rotating shaft 134, and its function is: When the mixed sewage and alum mixture fall into the mixing chamber 122, the power motor 105 transmits power to the rotating sleeve 133, and the rotating sleeve 133 communicates with the slave through the driving gear 136. Between moving gear 111 The meshing relationship drives the sixth rotating shaft 112 to rotate, and the sixth rotating shaft 112 drives the rotating sleeve 133 to rotate through the power relationship between the mating pulley 114 and the transmission pulley 135, and the rotating sleeve 133 is driven by the fixed bracket 117 to rotate the stirring block 121 in the rotating cavity 123, while the third rotating shaft 134 drives the cam 163 to rotate, and the stirring rod 166 is elastically driven by the pressing spring 162 Under the action, it moves left and right in the stroke groove 165, thereby completing the re-stirring of sewage and alum. The cam mechanism with the opposite rotation direction and the stirring block 121 increase the uniformity of mixing while speeding up the reaction of sewage and alum. .
有益地或示例性地,所述沉淀过滤装置包括设置在所述沉淀腔130左侧并与外界相连通的收纳腔125,所述收纳腔125右端壁与所述沉淀腔130左端壁之间连通设置有向右上方延伸的过滤通道126,所述过滤通道126上设置有电磁阀127,所述沉淀腔130左右端壁之间固定安装有向坐下方延伸的过滤网128,所述沉淀腔130左右端壁上侧之间固定安装有开口控制阀124,所述沉淀腔130右侧端壁下侧设置有与外界相连通的排水管道131,所述排水管道131上设置有排水控制阀132,其作用是:当所述搅拌腔122中的明矾与污水充分反应后打开所述开口控制阀124,通过所述过滤网128将反应后的大颗粒物阻拦后,反应完成的污水从所述排水管道131流入下一排污工序,同时大颗粒物通过所述过滤通道126进入所述收纳腔125中,从而完成了对反应出的大颗粒物进行过滤的过程。Beneficially or illustratively, the precipitation filtering device includes a receiving cavity 125 arranged on the left side of the precipitation cavity 130 and communicating with the outside, and the right end wall of the receiving cavity 125 is in communication with the left end wall of the precipitation cavity 130 A filter channel 126 extending upward and right is provided, and a solenoid valve 127 is provided on the filter channel 126. A filter screen 128 extending downward is fixedly installed between the left and right end walls of the sedimentation chamber 130. The sedimentation chamber 130 An opening control valve 124 is fixedly installed between the upper sides of the left and right end walls, a drainage pipe 131 communicating with the outside is provided on the lower side of the right end wall of the sedimentation chamber 130, and a drainage control valve 132 is provided on the drainage pipe 131, Its function is: when the alum in the stirring chamber 122 fully reacts with the sewage, the opening control valve 124 is opened, and after the large particles after the reaction are blocked by the filter 128, the sewage after the reaction is discharged from the drainage pipe 131 flows into the next sewage discharge process, and at the same time large particles enter the receiving cavity 125 through the filter channel 126, thereby completing the process of filtering the reacted large particles.
本发明的实施方式:使用时,通入污水后通过明矾初步混合装置将明矾与污水进行初步混合,混合后排入所述搅拌腔122中 并通过搅拌反应装置加快两者的反应,待反应完成后通入所述沉淀腔130中并通过过滤机构将大颗粒物进行过滤隔离。The embodiment of the present invention: in use, after the sewage is introduced, the alum and the sewage are preliminarily mixed through the alum preliminary mixing device, and after mixing, the alum is discharged into the stirring chamber 122 and the reaction between the two is accelerated by the stirring reaction device, and the reaction is completed. Then, it is passed into the precipitation chamber 130 and the large particles are filtered and isolated by a filtering mechanism.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明结构简单,通过紧凑的传动将污水中的大颗粒物进行沉淀,其中通过机构之间的传动增加装置运行的联动性,通过两个搅拌机构增大对污水所加明矾搅拌的均匀性,通过凸轮机构加快明矾与污水之间反应,提高过滤效率,同时也适应流过水量的大小随时对明矾进行添加,保证净化的充分性。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a simple structure, precipitates large particles in sewage through a compact transmission, wherein the linkage between the operation of the device is increased by the transmission between the mechanisms, and the addition of the sewage to the sewage is increased by the two stirring mechanisms. The uniformity of alum stirring speeds up the reaction between alum and sewage through the cam mechanism, and improves the filtration efficiency. At the same time, it is also suitable for the amount of water flowing through to add alum at any time to ensure the adequacy of purification.
本领域的技术人员可以明确,在不脱离本发明的总体精神以及构思的情形下,可以做出对于以上实施例的各种变型,其均落入本发明的保护范围之内,本发明的保护方案以本发明所附的权利要求书为准。It is clear to those skilled in the art that without departing from the general spirit and concept of the present invention, various modifications to the above embodiments can be made, all of which fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The solution is subject to the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. 一种工业污水低能耗处理装置,包括装置主体以及设置在所述装置主体中以动力电机为主体的动力装置,其特征在于:所述动力装置包括动力腔,所述动力腔左侧端壁中固定安装有动力电机,所述动力电机右端动力连接有第一转轴,所述动力腔中设置有固定安装在所述第一转轴右端的第一锥齿轮,所述动力腔上端壁中可转动地安装有向上延伸内的第二转轴,所述动力腔中设置有固定安装在所述第二转轴下端并与所述第一锥齿轮相啮合的第二锥齿轮,所述第二转轴上端通过带轮传动机构设置有一明矾初步混合装置,明矾初步混合装置包括设置在所述动力腔右侧的初步混合腔,所述初步混合腔中通过拨片机构以及初步混合块将明矾以及污水进行初步混合,所述动力腔下端壁中可转动地安装有向下延伸的第三转轴,所述动力腔中设置有固定安装在所述第三转轴上端并与所述第一锥齿轮相啮合的的第三锥齿轮,所述第三锥齿轮下端通过齿轮系传动连接有一搅拌反应装置,所述搅拌反应装置包括连通设置在所述初步混合腔下端壁中的转动腔,所述转动腔中可转动地设置有搅拌块,所述搅拌块中设置有开口向上的搅拌腔,所述搅拌腔中设置有凸轮搅拌机构,通过所述凸轮搅拌机构与所述搅拌块转动方向相反的运动关系加快污水与明矾的反应过程,所述搅拌反应装置下侧设置有沉淀过滤装置,所述沉淀过滤装置包括联通设置在所述搅拌腔下端壁中的沉淀腔,所述沉淀腔中设置有过滤机构将反应出的杂志与污水相分 离。A low energy consumption treatment device for industrial sewage, comprising a device main body and a power device arranged in the device main body with a power motor as the main body, characterized in that: the power device includes a power cavity, and the left end wall of the power cavity A power motor is fixedly installed, the right end of the power motor is dynamically connected with a first rotating shaft, the power cavity is provided with a first bevel gear fixedly installed at the right end of the first rotating shaft, and the upper end wall of the power cavity is rotatably A second rotating shaft extending upward is installed, and a second bevel gear fixedly installed at the lower end of the second rotating shaft and meshing with the first bevel gear is provided in the power cavity. The upper end of the second rotating shaft passes through a belt The wheel transmission mechanism is provided with an alum preliminary mixing device. The alum preliminary mixing device includes a preliminary mixing chamber arranged on the right side of the power chamber. The alum and sewage are preliminarily mixed in the preliminary mixing chamber through a paddle mechanism and a preliminary mixing block. A third rotating shaft extending downward is rotatably installed in the lower end wall of the power chamber, and a third rotating shaft fixedly installed at the upper end of the third rotating shaft and meshing with the first bevel gear is provided in the power chamber. A bevel gear. The lower end of the third bevel gear is connected with a stirring reaction device through a gear train. The stirring reaction device includes a rotating cavity connected and arranged in the lower end wall of the preliminary mixing cavity, and the rotating cavity is rotatably arranged There is a stirring block, the stirring block is provided with a stirring cavity with an upward opening, and a cam stirring mechanism is provided in the stirring cavity. The movement relationship between the cam stirring mechanism and the rotation direction of the stirring block is accelerated to accelerate the sewage and alum During the reaction process, a precipitation filtering device is provided on the lower side of the stirring reaction device, and the precipitation filtering device includes a precipitation chamber that is connected to the lower end wall of the stirring chamber, and the precipitation chamber is provided with a filter mechanism that will react Separate from sewage.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种工业污水低能耗处理装置,其特征在于:所述明矾初步混合装置包括连通设置在所述初步混合腔左侧端壁中的加料腔,所述装置主体上端面中设置有开口向上的加料口,所述加料口与所述加料腔之间连通设置有一空腔,所述加料腔上下端壁之间可转动地安装有第四转轴,所述加料腔中设置有固定安装在所述第四转轴外表面的安装套筒,所述加料腔中设置有固定安装在所述安装套筒外表面的第一拨片,且所述第一拨片上下端面与所述加料腔上下端壁相抵接,所述初步混合腔上端壁中可转动地安装有一向下延伸的第五转轴,所述初步混合腔中上下对称地设置有通过连接支架固定安装在所述初步混合腔内壁之间的固定套筒,且所述第五转轴可转动地穿过上下两个固定套筒,所述初步混合腔中设置有固定安装在所述第五转轴外表面的第二拨片,且所述第二拨片左端与所述第一拨片相互配合,所述初步混合腔左侧端壁中连通设置有位于所述动力腔上侧的带轮腔,且所述第二转轴上端可转动地伸入所述带轮腔中并与所述带轮腔上端壁转动配合连接,所述带轮腔中设置有固定安装在所述第二转轴外表面的主传动轮,所述初步混合腔中设置有固定安装在所述第五转轴外表面的从动带轮,所述主传动轮与所述从动带轮之间动力连接有传动带,所述初步混合腔中设置有固定安装在所述第五转轴外表面的若干搅拌块,所述初步混合腔右端壁上侧设置有外界相连通的污水管道。The device for treating industrial wastewater with low energy consumption according to claim 1, characterized in that: the alum preliminary mixing device comprises a feeding chamber connected to the left end wall of the preliminary mixing chamber, and the upper end surface of the device body A feeding port with an upward opening is provided in the feeding port, a cavity is provided in communication between the feeding port and the feeding cavity, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the upper and lower end walls of the feeding cavity, and the feeding cavity is provided There is a mounting sleeve fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft, a first paddle fixedly installed on the outer surface of the installation sleeve is provided in the feeding cavity, and the upper and lower end surfaces of the first paddle are The upper and lower end walls of the feeding chamber abut against each other, a fifth rotating shaft extending downward is rotatably installed in the upper end wall of the preliminary mixing chamber, and the preliminary mixing chamber is symmetrically arranged vertically and fixedly installed in the preliminary mixing chamber through a connecting bracket. The fixed sleeve between the inner walls of the mixing chamber, and the fifth rotating shaft rotatably passes through the upper and lower fixed sleeves. The preliminary mixing chamber is provided with a second dial fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft. The left end of the second paddle is matched with the first paddle, the left end wall of the preliminary mixing cavity is connected with a pulley cavity on the upper side of the power cavity, and the second The upper end of the rotating shaft rotatably extends into the pulley cavity and is rotatably connected with the upper end wall of the pulley cavity. The pulley cavity is provided with a main transmission wheel fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, so A driven pulley fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fifth shaft is provided in the preliminary mixing cavity, a transmission belt is dynamically connected between the main transmission wheel and the driven pulley, and the preliminary mixing cavity is provided with Several stirring blocks are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft, and the upper side of the right end wall of the preliminary mixing chamber is provided with a sewage pipe connected to the outside.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种工业污水低能耗处理装置,其特征在于:所述搅拌反应装置包括向下延伸并伸入所述搅拌腔中的所述第三转轴,所述动力腔下侧设置有齿轮腔,且所述第三转轴下端可转动地穿过所述齿轮腔,所述齿轮腔中设置有固定安装在所述第三转轴外表面的主动齿轮,所述齿轮腔下侧设置有一配合腔,所述齿轮腔与所述配合腔之间转动配合连接有第六转轴,且所述第六转轴上端与所述齿轮腔上端壁转动配合连接,所述齿轮腔中设置有固定安装在所述第六转轴外表面并与所述主动齿轮相啮合的从动齿轮,所述配合腔上端壁中转动配合连接有一向下延伸的转动套筒,所述转动套筒下端伸入所述搅拌腔中,且所述搅拌腔套设在所述第三转轴外表面,所述配合腔中设置有固定安装在所述转动套筒外表面的传动带轮,所述配合腔中设置有固定安装在所述第六转轴下端的配合带轮,所述配合带轮与所述传动带轮之间动力连接有同步带,所述搅拌腔中设置有固定安装在所述转动套筒外表面的固定支架,且所述固定支架远离所述转动套筒的一端与所述搅拌块固定连接,所述搅拌腔设置有固定安装在所述转动套筒外表面的凸轮安装块,所述凸轮安装块中设置穿过所述转动套筒的凸轮安装腔,所述凸轮安装腔中设置有固定安装在所述第三转轴外表面的凸轮,所述凸轮安装腔远离所述第三转轴的端壁中连通设置有一滑槽,所述滑槽中设置有可左右滑动的推杆,所述凸轮安装块中左右对称地设置有位于所述凸轮安装腔两侧的弹簧腔,且所述推杆可滑动地穿过所述弹簧腔,所述弹 簧腔上下端壁中均设置有与外界相连通的行程槽,所述行程槽中设置有可左右滑动并固定安装在所述推杆上下端面的搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆远离所述第三转轴的端面与所述弹簧腔远离所述第三转轴的端壁之间固定设置有上下对称的紧压弹簧。The device for treating industrial sewage with low energy consumption according to claim 1, wherein the stirring reaction device comprises the third rotating shaft extending downward and extending into the stirring chamber, and the lower side of the power chamber A gear cavity is provided, and the lower end of the third rotating shaft rotatably passes through the gear cavity. The gear cavity is provided with a driving gear fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft. The lower side of the gear cavity is provided There is a matching cavity, the gear cavity and the matching cavity are rotatably connected with a sixth rotating shaft, and the upper end of the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the upper end wall of the gear cavity, and a fixed installation is arranged in the gear cavity A driven gear that is on the outer surface of the sixth rotating shaft and is meshed with the driving gear, a downwardly extending rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the upper end wall of the matching cavity, and the lower end of the rotating sleeve extends into the In the stirring cavity, and the stirring cavity is sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft, the matching cavity is provided with a transmission pulley fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve, and the fixed installation is provided in the matching cavity A matching pulley at the lower end of the sixth rotating shaft, a timing belt is dynamically connected between the matching pulley and the transmission pulley, and a fixing bracket fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve is provided in the mixing chamber , And the end of the fixed bracket away from the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with the stirring block, the stirring chamber is provided with a cam mounting block fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating sleeve, and the cam mounting block is provided A cam mounting cavity passing through the rotating sleeve, a cam fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is provided in the cam mounting cavity, and an end wall of the cam mounting cavity away from the third rotating shaft is communicated with There is a sliding groove, a push rod that can slide left and right is arranged in the sliding groove, and spring cavities on both sides of the cam installation cavity are symmetrically arranged in the cam mounting block, and the push rod slidably penetrates Through the spring cavity, the upper and lower end walls of the spring cavity are provided with a stroke groove communicating with the outside, and the stroke groove is provided with a stirring rod that can slide left and right and is fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the push rod, so A symmetrical compression spring is fixed between the end surface of the stirring rod away from the third rotating shaft and the end wall of the spring cavity away from the third rotating shaft.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种工业污水低能耗处理装置,其特征在于:所述沉淀过滤装置包括设置在所述沉淀腔左侧并与外界相连通的收纳腔,所述收纳腔右端壁与所述沉淀腔左端壁之间连通设置有向右上方延伸的过滤通道,所述过滤通道上设置有电磁阀,所述沉淀腔左右端壁之间固定安装有向坐下方延伸的过滤网,所述沉淀腔左右端壁上侧之间固定安装有开口控制阀,所述沉淀腔右侧端壁下侧设置有与外界相连通的排水管道,所述排水管道上设置有排水控制阀。The low-energy-consumption treatment device for industrial wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the sedimentation filter device comprises a storage cavity arranged on the left side of the sedimentation chamber and communicated with the outside, and the right end wall of the storage cavity is connected with A filter channel extending upward and right is provided in communication between the left end wall of the sedimentation chamber, a solenoid valve is provided on the filter channel, and a filter screen extending downward is fixedly installed between the left and right end walls of the sedimentation chamber, so An opening control valve is fixedly installed between the upper sides of the left and right end walls of the sedimentation chamber, and a drainage pipe communicating with the outside is provided on the lower side of the right end wall of the sedimentation cavity, and a drainage control valve is provided on the drainage pipe.
PCT/CN2019/115919 2019-06-26 2019-11-06 Low-energy consumption industrial wastewater treatment device WO2020258642A1 (en)

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CN112999752A (en) * 2021-02-21 2021-06-22 上海中器环境工程有限公司 Useless treatment facility of danger
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CN113494253A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-12 中铁二十二局集团第一工程有限公司 High-efficient mud treatment facility
CN114105372A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-03-01 枣庄天行环保设备有限公司 Ocean water pollution purifying equipment
CN114934431A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-23 广西北投交通养护科技集团有限公司 Crack repairing material for cement concrete pavement maintenance and production equipment thereof
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CN112591975A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-02 江苏纳盛科技有限公司 Equipment and method for decentralized treatment of urban sewage
CN113019217A (en) * 2021-01-30 2021-06-25 上海鸿昊蓬布有限公司 High efficiency dye dispensing apparatus
CN112999752A (en) * 2021-02-21 2021-06-22 上海中器环境工程有限公司 Useless treatment facility of danger
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CN115849541A (en) * 2023-02-27 2023-03-28 山东普旭富中节能环保科技有限公司 Chemical wastewater total phosphorus removal device adopting chemical precipitation method
CN117125791A (en) * 2023-10-26 2023-11-28 呼伦贝尔安泰热电有限责任公司扎兰屯热电厂 Wastewater treatment device
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