JP6596699B1 - Waste water treatment equipment - Google Patents

Waste water treatment equipment Download PDF

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JP6596699B1
JP6596699B1 JP2019094176A JP2019094176A JP6596699B1 JP 6596699 B1 JP6596699 B1 JP 6596699B1 JP 2019094176 A JP2019094176 A JP 2019094176A JP 2019094176 A JP2019094176 A JP 2019094176A JP 6596699 B1 JP6596699 B1 JP 6596699B1
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chamber
end wall
fixedly connected
shaft
push
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JP2020182921A (en
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帥国玉
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東営秀春労保用品有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/1862Stationary reactors having moving elements inside placed in series
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus

Abstract

【課題】本発明は廃水処理装置を開示した。【解決手段】装置主体を含み、前記装置主体の中には廃水と粒状物質凝集剤とを撹拌させ反応を起こさせる混合反応機構が設置され、本発明が作動中に、コンパクトな伝動構造により廃水の処理を完成し、各機構の間の伝動により装置作動の関連性を増加し、汚水が混合チャンバに入るときインペラを駆動し回転させ、装置の作動に十分の運動エネルギーを提供し、ラチェット機構と力蓄積ばねにより装置作動のとき発生する運動エネルギーをリサイクルし、エネルギーを節約し、同時に流れる水の量に応じて随時に粒状物質凝集剤を自動的に添加し、回転方向が逆な撹拌機構と反応チャンバにより汚水に添加された粒状物質凝集剤の撹拌の均一性を増加し、濾過効率を高め、十分の浄化を保証する。【選択図】図1The present invention discloses a wastewater treatment apparatus. A mixing reaction mechanism that includes a main body of the apparatus and in which the waste water and the particulate matter flocculant are agitated to cause a reaction is installed in the main body of the apparatus. Complete the process, increase the relevance of the device operation by transmission between each mechanism, drive and rotate the impeller when sewage enters the mixing chamber, provide sufficient kinetic energy for the operation of the device, ratchet mechanism Recycles kinetic energy generated when the device is operated by a force accumulation spring, saves energy, and at the same time automatically adds particulate matter flocculant according to the amount of flowing water, and a stirring mechanism with reverse rotation direction And increase the uniformity of agitation of the particulate matter flocculant added to the sewage by the reaction chamber, increase the filtration efficiency and ensure sufficient purification. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は廃水処理分野を取り上げて、具体的には廃水処理装置である。 The present invention takes up the field of wastewater treatment, specifically a wastewater treatment apparatus.

汚水は汚染された、生活と工業生産から排出された廃水であり、これらの汚水が排出されるとき、排出されることができるまで、処理され、かつ、合格までテストされる必要があり、汚水処理中にまず汚水の大きな粒状物を沈殿物し濾過する必要があり、従来の処理方式は、人工でカリウムミョウバンなどの浄化剤を加えることであり、効率が非常に低く、既存の浄化装置は構造が複雑で、機構間の関連性が悪く、装置が作動するとき商用電源によりエネルギーを提供する必要があり、大量のエネルギーが必要となり、同時に反応する間に浄化剤と汚水とが均一に撹拌されることができなく、カリウムミョウバンと汚水との反応速度が遅く、同時に汚水の流量が変化するときタイムリーで浄化剤の添加量を変えることができなく、使用の柔軟性が良くない。 Sewage is contaminated wastewater discharged from daily life and industrial production, and when these sewage is discharged, it must be treated and tested to pass until it can be discharged, During the treatment, it is necessary to first precipitate and filter the large particulate matter of the sewage, and the conventional treatment method is to artificially add a purifier such as potassium alum, and the efficiency is very low. The structure is complex, the relationship between the mechanisms is poor, and it is necessary to supply energy from the commercial power supply when the device is operated. A large amount of energy is required, and the purifier and the sewage are uniformly stirred during the reaction at the same time. The reaction rate between potassium alum and sewage is slow, and at the same time the flow rate of sewage changes, the addition amount of purifier cannot be changed in a timely manner, and the use is flexible Not good.

中国特許出願公開第105621760号明細書Chinese Patent Application No. 10621760

本発明の目的は廃水処理装置を提供し、それは上記の現在の技術中の問題を解決できる。 The object of the present invention is to provide a wastewater treatment device, which can solve the problems in the above current technology.

上記の課題を解決するため、本発明は以下の技術プランを採用する:廃水処理装置は、装置主体を含み、前記装置主体の中には廃水と粒状物質凝集剤とを撹拌させ反応を起こさせる混合反応機構が設置され、前記混合反応機構が粒状物質凝集剤仕込み口を含み、前記粒状物質凝集剤仕込み口の上端壁が外界空間と連通し、前記粒状物質凝集剤仕込み口の下端壁の中にはプッシュチャンバが設置され、前記プッシュチャンバの左側にはばねチャンバが設置され、前記ばねチャンバの中にはプッシュばねが設置され、前記プッシュチャンバの右側には混合チャンバが設置され、前記混合チャンバの上端壁には廃水入り口が設置され、前記プッシュチャンバの中には粒状物質凝集剤を飛ばして前記混合チャンバの中に入らせるばねブロックが設置され、前記ばねブロックの右端面には右へ延伸するプッシュロッドが固定的に連結され、前記混合チャンバの中には駆動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記駆動軸にはインペラが固定的に連結され、前記駆動軸には前記インペラの下側に位置するカムが固定的に連結され、前記カムの左端と前記プッシュロッドの右端とが当接され、前記混合チャンバの中には固定ブロックが設置され、前記駆動軸には前記固定ブロックの下側に位置する駆動プーリが固定的に連結され、前記混合チャンバの左端壁の中には前記プッシュチャンバの下側に位置する第一ベルトチャンバが設置され、前記第一ベルトチャンバの下側には第二ベルトチャンバが設置され、前記第二ベルトチャンバの下側には撹拌濾過機構が設置され、前記撹拌濾過機構が伝動チャンバを含み、前記伝動チャンバの中には伝動スパーギヤーが設置され、前記伝動スパーギヤーの右端には被動スパーギヤーが噛合し連結され、前記被動スパーギヤーの中心には撹拌ロールが固定的に連結され、前記撹拌ロールの中には撹拌空間が設置され、前記撹拌空間の右上端壁と前記混合チャンバの左下端壁とが連通し、前記撹拌空間の中には濾過網がスライドできるように連結され、前記濾過網の下端面には下へ延伸し、かつ、左右端面にいずれも歯付きのプレスバーが固定的に連結され、前記撹拌空間の下端壁の中にはプレスチャンバが設置され、前記第一ベルトチャンバの中には下へ延伸する撹拌棒が回転できるように連結され、前記撹拌空間の下側には制御機構が設置され、前記制御機構が制御チャンバを含み、前記プレスチャンバが前記制御チャンバの上下端壁を貫通し、かつ、前記制御チャンバと連通し、前記プレスバーの左右端面には制御歯車が対称的に噛合し連結され、前記撹拌空間の左側には前記伝動チャンバの下側に位置するプッシュ機構が設置され、前記撹拌空間の右側には前記伝動チャンバの下側に位置する沈殿物出口機構が設置され、前記撹拌空間の右下端壁の中には下端壁が外界空間と連通する排水口が設置され、前記排水口の上端壁と前記撹拌空間とが連通し、前記排水口の中には排水制御弁が設置され、前記混合反応機構がまた前記駆動軸に固定的に取り付けられる二本の回転棒を含む。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical plan: The wastewater treatment apparatus includes an apparatus main body, and the wastewater and the particulate matter flocculant are agitated in the apparatus main body to cause a reaction. A mixing reaction mechanism is installed, the mixing reaction mechanism includes a granular material flocculant charging port, an upper end wall of the granular material flocculant charging port communicates with an external space, and A push chamber is installed, a spring chamber is installed on the left side of the push chamber, a push spring is installed in the spring chamber, a mixing chamber is installed on the right side of the push chamber, and the mixing chamber A waste water inlet is installed on the top wall of the slab, and a spring block is installed in the push chamber to allow the particulate material flocculant to fly into the mixing chamber. A push rod extending rightward is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the spring block, and a drive shaft is rotatably installed in the mixing chamber. An impeller is fixedly connected to the drive shaft. A cam located below the impeller is fixedly connected to the drive shaft, a left end of the cam and a right end of the push rod are in contact with each other, and a fixed block is installed in the mixing chamber. A driving pulley positioned below the fixed block is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and a first belt chamber positioned below the push chamber is installed in a left end wall of the mixing chamber. A second belt chamber is installed below the first belt chamber, a stirring filtration mechanism is installed below the second belt chamber, and the stirring filtration mechanism is connected to the transmission channel. A transmission spur gear is installed in the transmission chamber, a driven spur gear is engaged with and connected to the right end of the transmission spur gear, a stirring roll is fixedly connected to the center of the driven spur gear, and the stirring roll An agitating space is installed in the upper right end wall of the agitating space and the lower left end wall of the mixing chamber. The agitating space is slidably coupled to the agitating space. The lower end surface of the agitating space is extended downward, and a toothed press bar is fixedly connected to the left and right end surfaces, and a press chamber is installed in the lower end wall of the stirring space, and the first belt chamber A stirring rod extending downward is connected to be rotatable, a control mechanism is installed below the stirring space, the control mechanism includes a control chamber, and the press chamber Passes through the upper and lower end walls of the control chamber and communicates with the control chamber. Control gears are symmetrically engaged with and connected to the left and right end surfaces of the press bar, and the transmission chamber is connected to the left side of the stirring space. A push mechanism located on the lower side, a sediment outlet mechanism located on the lower side of the transmission chamber on the right side of the stirring space, and a lower end wall in the right lower end wall of the stirring space. A drain port communicating with the external space is installed, the upper end wall of the drain port communicates with the stirring space, a drain control valve is installed in the drain port, and the mixing reaction mechanism is also connected to the drive shaft. Includes two rotating rods fixedly attached.

前記撹拌濾過機構がまた前記撹拌棒の下端に固定的に取り付けられる二本の撹拌ロッドを含み、前記撹拌棒には前記第一ベルトチャンバの中に位置する回転プーリが固定的に連結され、前記回転プーリと前記駆動プーリとがベルトにより連結され、前記撹拌棒には前記第二ベルトチャンバの中に位置する第一被動プーリが固定的に連結され、前記第一被動プーリには前記第二ベルトチャンバの中に位置する第二被動プーリがベルトにより連結され、前記第二被動プーリの中心には従動軸が固定的に連結され、前記従動軸が前記第二ベルトチャンバの下端壁と前記伝動チャンバの端壁とを貫通し、かつ、前記伝動チャンバと回転できるように連結される。 The stirring filtration mechanism also includes two stirring rods fixedly attached to the lower end of the stirring rod, and a rotating pulley located in the first belt chamber is fixedly connected to the stirring rod, A rotary pulley and the drive pulley are connected by a belt, a first driven pulley located in the second belt chamber is fixedly connected to the stirring rod, and the second belt is connected to the first driven pulley. A second driven pulley located in the chamber is connected by a belt, a driven shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the second driven pulley, and the driven shaft is connected to a lower end wall of the second belt chamber and the transmission chamber. And is rotatably connected to the transmission chamber.

前記制御機構がまた前記プレスチャンバの下端壁に固定的に取り付けられるプレスばねを含み、前記プレスばねの上端が前記プレスバーの下端面と固定的に連結され、前記制御歯車の中にはラチェット溝が設置され、前記ラチェット溝の上下端壁にはスライド溝が対称的に設置され、前記スライド溝のうち前記制御歯車の中心から離れている端壁には収縮ばねが固定的に連結され、前記収縮ばねのうち前記制御歯車の中心に近い一端にはスライドブロックが固定的に連結され、前記スライドブロックと前記スライド溝とがスライドできるように連結され、前記制御歯車の中心には入力軸が固定的に連結され、前記入力軸と前記制御チャンバの前端壁とが回転できるように連結され、前記入力軸には前記制御歯車の前側に位置する力蓄積ばねが固定的に連結され、前記制御チャンバの後端壁には前記プレスバーの左右両側に対称的に設置される出力軸が回転できるように連結され、前記出力軸にはラチェットが固定的に連結され、前記ラチェットのラチェット歯と前記スライドブロックとが当接され、左側の前記出力軸には前記ラチェットの後側に位置する出力プーリが固定的に連結され、前記出力プーリには連結プーリがベルトにより連結され、前記連結プーリの中心には動力軸が固定的に連結され、前記動力軸が前記動力軸の前後端壁とが回転できるように連結され、右側の前記出力軸には前記ラチェットの後側に位置する第一回転傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記第一回転傘歯車の後端には第二回転傘歯車が噛合し連結され、前記第二回転傘歯車の中心には旋転軸が固定的に連結される。 The control mechanism also includes a press spring fixedly attached to a lower end wall of the press chamber, and an upper end of the press spring is fixedly connected to a lower end surface of the press bar, and a ratchet groove is formed in the control gear. Is installed symmetrically on the upper and lower end walls of the ratchet groove, a contraction spring is fixedly connected to the end wall of the slide groove away from the center of the control gear, A slide block is fixedly connected to one end of the contraction spring near the center of the control gear so that the slide block and the slide groove can be slid, and an input shaft is fixed to the center of the control gear. The input shaft and the front end wall of the control chamber are connected so as to rotate, and the input shaft has a force accumulation spring located on the front side of the control gear. An output shaft that is symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the press bar is rotatably connected to the rear end wall of the control chamber, and a ratchet is fixedly connected to the output shaft. The ratchet teeth of the ratchet and the slide block are in contact with each other, an output pulley located on the rear side of the ratchet is fixedly connected to the left output shaft, and a connecting pulley is connected to the output pulley by a belt. A power shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the connection pulley, the power shaft is connected so that the front and rear end walls of the power shaft can rotate, and the right output shaft is connected to the rear of the ratchet. A first rotating bevel gear positioned on the side is fixedly connected, a second rotating bevel gear is meshed and connected to a rear end of the first rotating bevel gear, and a rotation shaft is provided at the center of the second rotating bevel gear Is fixedly connected It is.

前記プッシュ機構が押しチャンバを含み、前記撹拌空間の左端壁の中には前記押しチャンバが設置され、前記押しチャンバの右端壁と前記撹拌空間とが連通され、前記押しチャンバの左端壁の中には動力チャンバが設置され、前記動力チャンバの右端壁と前記押しチャンバとが連通され、前記動力チャンバが前記制御チャンバの上端壁の中に位置し、前記制御チャンバの中には前記動力軸が設置され、前記動力軸には前記連結プーリの後側に位置する入力傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記入力傘歯車の上端には出力傘歯車が噛合し連結され、前記出力傘歯車の上端には回転軸が固定的に連結され、前記回転軸の上端が前記制御チャンバの上端壁と前記動力チャンバの下端壁とを貫通し、かつ、前記動力チャンバの中に位置し、前記回転軸の上端には被動傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記被動傘歯車の後端には連結傘歯車が噛合し連結され、前記連結傘歯車の中心には連結軸が固定的に連結され、前記連結軸が前記動力チャンバの前後端壁と回転できるように連結され、前記連結軸には前記連結傘歯車の後側に位置する第一連接棒が回転できるように連結され、前記第一連接棒のもう一端には第二連接棒が回転できるように連結され、前記第二連接棒のもう一端が前記動力チャンバの右端壁を貫通し、かつ、前記押しチャンバの中に位置し、前記押しチャンバの中にはプッシュブロックがスライドできるように連結され、前記プッシュブロックの左端面には連結棒が固定的に連結され、前記第二連接棒のもう一端が前記連結棒の左端に固定的に連結されるThe push mechanism includes a push chamber, the push chamber is installed in a left end wall of the agitation space, the right end wall of the push chamber communicates with the agitation space, and the push chamber has a left end wall. Has a power chamber, the right end wall of the power chamber and the push chamber communicate with each other, the power chamber is located in the upper end wall of the control chamber, and the power shaft is installed in the control chamber An input bevel gear positioned on the rear side of the connection pulley is fixedly connected to the power shaft, and an output bevel gear is meshed with and connected to an upper end of the input bevel gear, and is connected to an upper end of the output bevel gear. The rotary shaft is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the rotary shaft passes through the upper end wall of the control chamber and the lower end wall of the power chamber, and is located in the power chamber and is above the rotary shaft. A driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the driven bevel gear, and a connecting bevel gear is engaged and connected to the center of the connecting bevel gear. Is connected to the front and rear end walls of the power chamber so as to be able to rotate, and is connected to the connecting shaft so that a first connecting rod located behind the connecting bevel gear can rotate. A second connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end, and the other end of the second connecting rod penetrates the right end wall of the power chamber and is located in the push chamber. The push block is slidably connected, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the push block, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting rod. .

前記沈殿物出口機構が前記撹拌空間の右端壁に設置される沈殿物出口を含み、前記制御チャンバの右端壁の中には運送空きチャンバが設置され、前記運送空きチャンバの前端壁の中にはラック移動チャンバが設置され、前記ラック移動チャンバの後端壁の中には前記運送空きチャンバの上側に位置する平行移動チャンバが設置され、前記旋転軸が前記制御チャンバの右端壁と前記運送空きチャンバの端壁とを貫通し、かつ、前記運送空きチャンバと回転できるように連結され、前記旋転軸には前記運送空きチャンバの中に位置する回転歯車が固定的に連結され、前記回転歯車の前端には移動ラックが噛合し連結され、前記移動ラックが前記運送空きチャンバの上端壁と前記平行移動チャンバの下端壁とを貫通し、前記移動ラックが前記ラック移動チャンバの左右端壁とスライドできるように連結され、前記移動ラックの前端面にはロープが固定的に連結され、前記ロープのもう一端が前記プレスバーの下端面に固定的に連結され、前記移動ラックの前端面には前記ロープの上下両側に対称的に設置される第一戻しばねが固定的に連結され、前記第一戻しばねの前端が前記ラック移動チャンバの前端壁と固定的に連結され、前記平行移動チャンバの中には出口スライディングドアがスライドできるように連結され、前記出口スライディングドアが前記沈殿物出口の上下端壁を貫通し、前記出口スライディングドアの下端面には第二戻しばねが固定的に連結され、前記第二戻しばねの下端が前記平行移動チャンバの下端壁と固定的に連結され、前記出口スライディングドアの中には空き溝が設置され、前記空き溝の前端壁が前記平行移動チャンバと連通され、前記空き溝の中には移動ブロックがスライドできるように連結され、前記移動ブロックの前端が前記空き溝の前端壁を貫通し、かつ、前記移動ラックの後端面と固定的に連結される。 The sediment outlet mechanism includes a sediment outlet installed on the right end wall of the stirring space, a transport empty chamber is installed in the right end wall of the control chamber, and a front empty wall of the transport empty chamber is A rack moving chamber is installed, a parallel moving chamber located above the empty transport chamber is installed in a rear end wall of the rack moving chamber, and the rotation axis is a right end wall of the control chamber and the empty transport chamber. And a rotating gear located in the conveying empty chamber is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a front end of the rotating gear is connected to the rotating shaft. The movable rack is meshed with and coupled to the movable rack, the movable rack passes through the upper end wall of the empty transport chamber and the lower end wall of the parallel movable chamber, and the movable rack is connected to the rack. It is slidably connected to the left and right end walls of the moving chamber, a rope is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the movable rack, and the other end of the rope is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the press bar, A first return spring that is symmetrically installed on both upper and lower sides of the rope is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the movable rack, and the front end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to the front end wall of the rack moving chamber. An outlet sliding door is slidably connected to the parallel movement chamber, the outlet sliding door passes through the upper and lower end walls of the sediment outlet, and a second return is placed on the lower end surface of the outlet sliding door. A spring is fixedly connected, and a lower end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to a lower end wall of the parallel movement chamber, and is empty in the outlet sliding door. The front end wall of the empty groove communicates with the parallel movement chamber, and is connected to the empty groove so that the moving block can slide. The front end of the moving block penetrates the front end wall of the empty groove. And fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the movable rack.

以上により、本発明の有益的な効果は:本装置は構造が簡単で、コンパクトな伝動構造により廃水の処理を完成し、各機構の間の伝動により装置作動の関連性を増加し、汚水が混合チャンバに入るときインペラを駆動し回転させ、装置の作動に十分の運動エネルギーを提供し、ラチェット機構と力蓄積ばねにより装置作動のとき発生する運動エネルギーをリサイクルし、エネルギーを節約し、同時に流れる水の量に応じて随時に粒状物質凝集剤を自動的に添加し、回転方向が逆な撹拌機構と反応チャンバにより汚水に添加された粒状物質凝集剤の撹拌の均一性を増加し、濾過効率を高め、十分の浄化を保証する。 As described above, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The apparatus is simple in structure, completes the treatment of wastewater with a compact transmission structure, increases the relevance of the apparatus operation by transmission between each mechanism, Drives and rotates the impeller when entering the mixing chamber, provides sufficient kinetic energy for device operation, recycles kinetic energy generated during device operation by the ratchet mechanism and force accumulation spring, saves energy and flows simultaneously Depending on the amount of water, particulate matter flocculant is automatically added as needed, and the stirring efficiency of the particulate matter flocculant added to the sewage is increased by the stirring mechanism and reaction chamber with reverse rotation direction, and the filtration efficiency Enhances and guarantees sufficient purification.

下記に図1〜6をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 below, and to provide a convenient explanation, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention. The front-rear direction and the front-rear direction in FIG.

図1は本発明の廃水処理装置の全体全断面の正面構造図FIG. 1 is a front structural view of the entire cross section of the wastewater treatment apparatus of the present invention. 図2は本発明の廃水処理装置の図1のA―Aの構造図2 is a structural diagram of AA in FIG. 1 of the wastewater treatment apparatus of the present invention. 図3は本発明の廃水処理装置の図1のBの拡大構造図3 is an enlarged structural view of B of FIG. 1 of the wastewater treatment apparatus of the present invention. 図4は本発明の廃水処理装置の図1のC―Cの構造図4 is a structural diagram of CC of FIG. 1 of the wastewater treatment apparatus of the present invention. 図5は本発明の廃水処理装置の図1のD―Dの構造図FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of DD of FIG. 1 of the wastewater treatment apparatus of the present invention. 図6は本発明の廃水処理装置の図1のE―Eの左面構造図6 is a left side structural view of EE of FIG. 1 of the wastewater treatment apparatus of the present invention.

本発明書に開示した全ての特徴、或いは開示した全ての方法、過程中のステップは、互いに排斥する特徴或いはステップ以外に、いかなる方式で組み合わせることができる。 All features disclosed in the present invention, or all disclosed methods and steps in the process, may be combined in any manner other than features or steps that are mutually exclusive.

本発明書に開示した全ての特徴は、特別な叙述がない限り、そのほかの同等或いは類似する目的を持つ代替特徴に取り替えられる。つまり特別な叙述がない限り、全ての特徴はただ一連の同等或いは類似する特徴の中の一つの例だけである。 All features disclosed in the present invention may be replaced with other equivalent features having equivalent or similar purposes unless otherwise specified. That is, unless otherwise stated, all features are just one example in a series of equivalent or similar features.

図1〜6が示すように、本発明が提供する実施例:廃水処理装置は、装置主体100を含み、前記装置主体100の中には廃水と粒状物質凝集剤とを撹拌させ反応を起こさせる混合反応機構200が設置され、前記混合反応機構200が粒状物質凝集剤仕込み口147を含み、前記粒状物質凝集剤仕込み口147の上端壁が外界空間と連通し、前記粒状物質凝集剤仕込み口147の下端壁の中にはプッシュチャンバ144が設置され、前記プッシュチャンバ144の左側にはばねチャンバ149が設置され、前記ばねチャンバ149の中にはプッシュばね148が設置され、前記プッシュチャンバ144の右側には混合チャンバ143が設置され、前記混合チャンバ143の上端壁には廃水入り口142が設置され、前記プッシュチャンバ144の中には粒状物質凝集剤を飛ばして前記混合チャンバ143の中に入らせるばねブロック146が設置され、前記ばねブロック146の右端面には右へ延伸するプッシュロッド145が固定的に連結され、前記混合チャンバ143の中には駆動軸141が回転できるように設置され、前記駆動軸141にはインペラ140が固定的に連結され、前記駆動軸141には前記インペラ140の下側に位置するカム139が固定的に連結され、前記カム139の左端と前記プッシュロッド145の右端とが当接され、前記混合チャンバ143の中には固定ブロック138が設置され、前記駆動軸141には前記固定ブロック138の下側に位置する駆動プーリ136が固定的に連結され、前記混合チャンバ143の左端壁の中には前記プッシュチャンバ144の下側に位置する第一ベルトチャンバ169が設置され、前記第一ベルトチャンバ169の下側には第二ベルトチャンバ102が設置され、前記第二ベルトチャンバ102の下側には撹拌濾過機構201が設置され、前記撹拌濾過機構201が伝動チャンバ105を含み、前記伝動チャンバ105の中には伝動スパーギヤー106が設置され、前記伝動スパーギヤー106の右端には被動スパーギヤー107が噛合し連結され、前記被動スパーギヤー107の中心には撹拌ロール132が固定的に連結され、前記撹拌ロール132の中には撹拌空間129が設置され、前記撹拌空間129の右上端壁と前記混合チャンバ143の左下端壁とが連通し、前記撹拌空間129の中には濾過網128がスライドできるように連結され、前記濾過網128の下端面には下へ延伸し、かつ、左右端面にいずれも歯付きのプレスバー170が固定的に連結され、前記撹拌空間129の下端壁の中にはプレスチャンバ210が設置され、前記第一ベルトチャンバ169の中には下へ延伸する撹拌棒135が回転できるように連結され、前記撹拌空間129の下側には制御機構204が設置され、前記制御機構204が制御チャンバ118を含み、前記プレスチャンバ210が前記制御チャンバ118の上下端壁を貫通し、かつ、前記制御チャンバ118と連通し、前記プレスバー170の左右端面には制御歯車152が対称的に噛合し連結され、前記撹拌空間129の左側には前記伝動チャンバ105の下側に位置するプッシュ機構202が設置され、前記撹拌空間129の右側には前記伝動チャンバ105の下側に位置する沈殿物出口機構203が設置され、前記撹拌空間129の右下端壁の中には下端壁が外界空間と連通する排水口120が設置され、前記排水口120の上端壁と前記撹拌空間129とが連通し、前記排水口120の中には排水制御弁119が設置され、前記混合反応機構200がまた前記駆動軸141に固定的に取り付けられる二本の回転棒134を含み、その作用は、廃水と粒状物質凝集剤とに対し初期の撹拌を行う。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a wastewater treatment apparatus includes an apparatus main body 100, in which the wastewater and the particulate matter flocculant are agitated to cause a reaction. A mixing reaction mechanism 200 is installed, the mixing reaction mechanism 200 includes a granular material flocculant charging port 147, an upper end wall of the granular material flocculant charging port 147 communicates with an external space, and the granular material flocculant charging port 147. A push chamber 144 is installed in the lower end wall of the first chamber, a spring chamber 149 is installed on the left side of the push chamber 144, a push spring 148 is installed in the spring chamber 149, and a right side of the push chamber 144 is installed. Is provided with a mixing chamber 143, and a waste water inlet 142 is provided on an upper end wall of the mixing chamber 143. 4 is provided with a spring block 146 for letting the granular material flocculant fly into the mixing chamber 143, and a push rod 145 extending rightward is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the spring block 146. The driving shaft 141 is installed in the mixing chamber 143 so that the driving shaft 141 can rotate. The impeller 140 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 141, and the driving shaft 141 is positioned below the impeller 140. A cam 139 is fixedly connected, a left end of the cam 139 and a right end of the push rod 145 are brought into contact with each other, a fixed block 138 is installed in the mixing chamber 143, and the fixed to the drive shaft 141. A driving pulley 136 located on the lower side of the block 138 is fixedly connected, and in the left end wall of the mixing chamber 143, the push pulley is inserted. A first belt chamber 169 located below the chamber 144 is installed, a second belt chamber 102 is installed below the first belt chamber 169, and stirring filtration is performed below the second belt chamber 102. A mechanism 201 is installed, the stirring and filtering mechanism 201 includes a transmission chamber 105, a transmission spur gear 106 is installed in the transmission chamber 105, and a driven spur gear 107 is engaged and connected to the right end of the transmission spur gear 106; A stirring roll 132 is fixedly connected to the center of the driven spur gear 107. A stirring space 129 is installed in the stirring roll 132, and an upper right end wall of the stirring space 129 and a lower left end wall of the mixing chamber 143. And the filtration space 128 is slidably connected to the stirring space 129, The lower end surface of the filter net 128 extends downward, and a toothed press bar 170 is fixedly connected to the left and right end surfaces, and a press chamber 210 is installed in the lower end wall of the stirring space 129. A stirring rod 135 extending downward is connected to the first belt chamber 169 so as to rotate. A control mechanism 204 is installed below the stirring space 129, and the control mechanism 204 is connected to the control chamber. 118, the press chamber 210 passes through the upper and lower end walls of the control chamber 118, communicates with the control chamber 118, and control gears 152 are symmetrically meshed with and connected to the left and right end surfaces of the press bar 170. A push mechanism 202 positioned below the transmission chamber 105 is installed on the left side of the stirring space 129, and on the right side of the stirring space 129. A sediment outlet mechanism 203 located below the transmission chamber 105 is installed, and a drain port 120 whose bottom wall communicates with the external space is installed in the right bottom wall of the stirring space 129, and the drain port 120. The upper end wall of the pump and the stirring space 129 communicate with each other, a drainage control valve 119 is installed in the drainage port 120, and the mixing reaction mechanism 200 is also fixedly attached to the drive shaft 141. Including the rod 134, its action provides initial agitation for the waste water and the particulate matter flocculant.

有益的に、前記撹拌濾過機構201がまた前記撹拌棒135の下端に固定的に取り付けられる二本の撹拌ロッド131を含み、前記撹拌棒135には前記第一ベルトチャンバ169の中に位置する回転プーリ137が固定的に連結され、前記回転プーリ137と前記駆動プーリ136とがベルトにより連結され、前記撹拌棒135には前記第二ベルトチャンバ102の中に位置する第一被動プーリ133が固定的に連結され、前記第一被動プーリ133には前記第二ベルトチャンバ102の中に位置する第二被動プーリ103がベルトにより連結され、前記第二被動プーリ103の中心には従動軸104が固定的に連結され、前記従動軸104が前記第二ベルトチャンバ102の下端壁と前記伝動チャンバ105の端壁とを貫通し、かつ、前記伝動チャンバ105と回転できるように連結され、その作用は、前記撹拌棒135と前記撹拌ロール132とが逆方向に回転することを実現し、廃水と粒状物質凝集剤との撹拌速度を高める。 Beneficially, the agitation filtration mechanism 201 also includes two agitation rods 131 fixedly attached to the lower end of the agitation bar 135, the agitation bar 135 rotating in the first belt chamber 169. A pulley 137 is fixedly connected, the rotating pulley 137 and the driving pulley 136 are connected by a belt, and a first driven pulley 133 located in the second belt chamber 102 is fixed to the stirring rod 135. A second driven pulley 103 located in the second belt chamber 102 is connected to the first driven pulley 133 by a belt, and a driven shaft 104 is fixed to the center of the second driven pulley 103. The driven shaft 104 passes through the lower end wall of the second belt chamber 102 and the end wall of the transmission chamber 105, and the front shaft 104 Coupled for rotation with the transmission chamber 105, its action is to realize that with the stirring bar 135 and the stirring roller 132 rotates in the opposite direction, increasing the stirring speed of the waste water and particulate material aggregating agent.

有益的に、前記制御機構204がまた前記プレスチャンバ210の下端壁に固定的に取り付けられるプレスばね197を含み、前記プレスばね197の上端が前記プレスバー170の下端面と固定的に連結され、前記制御歯車152の中にはラチェット溝154が設置され、前記ラチェット溝154の上下端壁にはスライド溝157が対称的に設置され、前記スライド溝157のうち前記制御歯車152の中心から離れている端壁には収縮ばね158が固定的に連結され、前記収縮ばね158のうち前記制御歯車152の中心に近い一端にはスライドブロック156が固定的に連結され、前記スライドブロック156と前記スライド溝157とがスライドできるように連結され、前記制御歯車152の中心には入力軸153が固定的に連結され、前記入力軸153と前記制御チャンバ118の前端壁とが回転できるように連結され、前記入力軸153には前記制御歯車152の前側に位置する力蓄積ばね184が固定的に連結され、前記制御チャンバ118の後端壁には前記プレスバー170の左右両側に対称的に設置される出力軸155が回転できるように連結され、前記出力軸155にはラチェット151が固定的に連結され、前記ラチェット151のラチェット歯と前記スライドブロック156とが当接され、左側の前記出力軸155には前記ラチェット151の後側に位置する出力プーリ176が固定的に連結され、前記出力プーリ176には連結プーリ117がベルトにより連結され、前記連結プーリ117の中心には動力軸181が固定的に連結され、前記動力軸181が前記動力軸181の前後端壁とが回転できるように連結され、右側の前記出力軸155には前記ラチェット151の後側に位置する第一回転傘歯車165が固定的に連結され、前記第一回転傘歯車165の後端には第二回転傘歯車164が噛合し連結され、前記第二回転傘歯車164の中心には旋転軸122が固定的に連結され、その作用は、前記濾過網128に積み上げてある沈殿物を外界空間に押し出す。 Beneficially, the control mechanism 204 also includes a press spring 197 fixedly attached to the lower end wall of the press chamber 210, the upper end of the press spring 197 being fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the press bar 170, A ratchet groove 154 is installed in the control gear 152, and a slide groove 157 is symmetrically installed on the upper and lower end walls of the ratchet groove 154. The slide gear 157 is separated from the center of the control gear 152. A contraction spring 158 is fixedly connected to the end wall, and a slide block 156 is fixedly connected to one end of the contraction spring 158 near the center of the control gear 152, and the slide block 156 and the slide groove are connected to each other. 157 is slidably connected, and an input shaft 153 is fixedly connected to the center of the control gear 152. The input shaft 153 and the front end wall of the control chamber 118 are connected to each other so that the input shaft 153 can rotate, and the input shaft 153 is fixedly connected to a force accumulating spring 184 located on the front side of the control gear 152 to control the control. An output shaft 155 that is symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the press bar 170 is connected to the rear end wall of the chamber 118 so as to rotate. A ratchet 151 is fixedly connected to the output shaft 155, and the ratchet 151 ratchet teeth and the slide block 156 are in contact with each other, an output pulley 176 positioned on the rear side of the ratchet 151 is fixedly connected to the left output shaft 155, and a coupling pulley is connected to the output pulley 176. 117 is connected by a belt, a power shaft 181 is fixedly connected to the center of the connection pulley 117, and the power shaft 18 Is connected to the front and rear end walls of the power shaft 181 such that the first rotary bevel gear 165 located on the rear side of the ratchet 151 is fixedly connected to the output shaft 155 on the right side. A second rotating bevel gear 164 is meshed with and connected to the rear end of the one rotating bevel gear 165, and a rotating shaft 122 is fixedly connected to the center of the second rotating bevel gear 164. The deposit accumulated in 128 is pushed out to the external space.

有益的に、前記プッシュ機構202が押しチャンバ198を含み、前記撹拌空間129の左端壁の中には前記押しチャンバ198が設置され、前記押しチャンバ198の右端壁と前記撹拌空間129とが連通され、前記押しチャンバ198の左端壁の中には動力チャンバ109が設置され、前記動力チャンバ109の右端壁と前記押しチャンバ198とが連通され、前記動力チャンバ109が前記制御チャンバ118の上端壁の中に位置し、前記制御チャンバ118の中には前記動力軸181が設置され、前記動力軸181には前記連結プーリ117の後側に位置する入力傘歯車116が固定的に連結され、前記入力傘歯車116の上端には出力傘歯車115が噛合し連結され、前記出力傘歯車115の上端には回転軸114が固定的に連結され、前記回転軸114の上端が前記制御チャンバ118の上端壁と前記動力チャンバ109の下端壁とを貫通し、かつ、前記動力チャンバ109の中に位置し、前記回転軸114の上端には被動傘歯車113が固定的に連結され、前記被動傘歯車113の後端には連結傘歯車111が噛合し連結され、前記連結傘歯車111の中心には連結軸112が固定的に連結され、前記連結軸112が前記動力チャンバ109の前後端壁と回転できるように連結され、前記連結軸112には前記連結傘歯車111の後側に位置する第一連接棒110が回転できるように連結され、前記第一連接棒110のもう一端には第二連接棒166が回転できるように連結され、前記第二連接棒166のもう一端が前記動力チャンバ109の右端壁を貫通し、かつ、前記押しチャンバ198の中に位置し、前記押しチャンバ198の中にはプッシュブロック130がスライドできるように連結され、前記プッシュブロック130の左端面には連結棒168が固定的に連結され、前記第二連接棒166のもう一端が前記連結棒168の左端に固定的に連結され、その作用は、前記濾過網128の上端面に積み上げてある沈殿物を外界空間に押し出す。 Beneficially, the push mechanism 202 includes a push chamber 198, the push chamber 198 is installed in the left end wall of the stirring space 129, and the right end wall of the push chamber 198 communicates with the stirring space 129. A power chamber 109 is installed in the left end wall of the push chamber 198, the right end wall of the power chamber 109 and the push chamber 198 communicate with each other, and the power chamber 109 is located in the upper end wall of the control chamber 118. The power shaft 181 is installed in the control chamber 118, and an input bevel gear 116 located on the rear side of the connection pulley 117 is fixedly connected to the power shaft 181, and the input umbrella An output bevel gear 115 is engaged with and connected to the upper end of the gear 116, and a rotating shaft 114 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output bevel gear 115. The upper end of the rotating shaft 114 passes through the upper end wall of the control chamber 118 and the lower end wall of the power chamber 109 and is located in the power chamber 109. A bevel gear 113 is fixedly connected, and a connected bevel gear 111 is meshed and connected to a rear end of the driven bevel gear 113, and a connecting shaft 112 is fixedly connected to the center of the connected bevel gear 111, The connecting shaft 112 is connected to the front and rear end walls of the power chamber 109 so as to be rotatable, and the first connecting rod 110 located on the rear side of the connecting bevel gear 111 is connected to the connecting shaft 112 so as to be rotatable. A second connecting rod 166 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first connecting rod 110, the other end of the second connecting rod 166 passes through the right end wall of the power chamber 109, and Wherein located in the press chamber 198, the push block 130 into the press chamber 198 is connected so that it can slide, the left end surface of the push block 130 the coupling rod 168 is fixedly connected, said first The other end of the connecting rod 166 is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting rod 168 , and the action pushes the sediment accumulated on the upper end surface of the filter net 128 into the external space.

有益的に、前記沈殿物出口機構203が前記撹拌空間129の右端壁に設置される沈殿物出口126を含み、前記制御チャンバ118の右端壁の中には運送空きチャンバ121が設置され、前記運送空きチャンバ121の前端壁の中にはラック移動チャンバ199が設置され、前記ラック移動チャンバ199の後端壁の中には前記運送空きチャンバ121の上側に位置する平行移動チャンバ124が設置され、前記旋転軸122が前記制御チャンバ118の右端壁と前記運送空きチャンバ121の端壁とを貫通し、かつ、前記運送空きチャンバ121と回転できるように連結され、前記旋転軸122には前記運送空きチャンバ121の中に位置する回転歯車123が固定的に連結され、前記回転歯車123の前端には移動ラック195が噛合し連結され、前記移動ラック195が前記運送空きチャンバ121の上端壁と前記平行移動チャンバ124の下端壁とを貫通し、前記移動ラック195が前記ラック移動チャンバ199の左右端壁とスライドできるように連結され、前記移動ラック195の前端面にはロープ191が固定的に連結され、前記ロープ191のもう一端が前記プレスバー170の下端面に固定的に連結され、前記移動ラック195の前端面には前記ロープ191の上下両側に対称的に設置される第一戻しばね196が固定的に連結され、前記第一戻しばね196の前端が前記ラック移動チャンバ199の前端壁と固定的に連結され、前記平行移動チャンバ124の中には出口スライディングドア127がスライドできるように連結され、前記出口スライディングドア127が前記沈殿物出口126の上下端壁を貫通し、前記出口スライディングドア127の下端面には第二戻しばね125が固定的に連結され、前記第二戻しばね125の下端が前記平行移動チャンバ124の下端壁と固定的に連結され、前記出口スライディングドア127の中には空き溝193が設置され、前記空き溝193の前端壁が前記平行移動チャンバ124と連通され、前記空き溝193の中には移動ブロック194がスライドできるように連結され、前記移動ブロック194の前端が前記空き溝193の前端壁を貫通し、かつ、前記移動ラック195の後端面と固定的に連結され、その作用は、前記濾過網128が前記押しチャンバ198の下端壁に近いところまで上昇するとき、前記出口スライディングドア127が降りて前記沈殿物出口126を外界空間と連通し、前記プッシュ機構202が沈殿物を便利に押し出すことができる。 Beneficially, the sediment outlet mechanism 203 includes a sediment outlet 126 installed on the right end wall of the stirring space 129, and a transport empty chamber 121 is installed in the right end wall of the control chamber 118. A rack moving chamber 199 is installed in the front end wall of the empty chamber 121, and a parallel moving chamber 124 positioned above the transport empty chamber 121 is installed in the rear end wall of the rack moving chamber 199. A rotating shaft 122 passes through a right end wall of the control chamber 118 and an end wall of the transport empty chamber 121 and is connected to the transport empty chamber 121 so as to be rotatable. The rotating shaft 122 is connected to the transport empty chamber. Rotating gear 123 located in 121 is fixedly connected, and a movable rack 195 meshes with the front end of the rotating gear 123. The movable rack 195 passes through the upper end wall of the transport empty chamber 121 and the lower end wall of the parallel movement chamber 124 so that the movable rack 195 can slide with the left and right end walls of the rack moving chamber 199. A rope 191 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the movable rack 195, and the other end of the rope 191 is fixedly connected to a lower end surface of the press bar 170. First return springs 196 installed symmetrically on both upper and lower sides of the rope 191 are fixedly connected, and a front end of the first return spring 196 is fixedly connected to a front end wall of the rack moving chamber 199, and An outlet sliding door 127 is slidably connected in the translation chamber 124, and the outlet sliding door is connected to the outlet sliding door 127. 127 passes through the upper and lower end walls of the sediment outlet 126, a second return spring 125 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the outlet sliding door 127, and the lower end of the second return spring 125 is moved in parallel. A vacant groove 193 is installed in the outlet sliding door 127, and a front end wall of the vacant groove 193 communicates with the parallel movement chamber 124. The movable block 194 is slidably coupled therein, and the front end of the movable block 194 passes through the front end wall of the empty groove 193 and is fixedly coupled to the rear end surface of the movable rack 195. When the filter net 128 rises to a position close to the lower end wall of the push chamber 198, the outlet sliding door 127 is lowered. The deposit outlet 126 communicates with the external space, and the push mechanism 202 can push out the deposit conveniently.

下記に、出願人が図1〜6と上記の本出願の廃水処理装置の具体的な構成を参照し本出願の廃水処理装置の使用方法を詳しく紹介する:使用するとき、廃水が廃水入り口142から混合チャンバ143の中に入り、これによりインペラ140を駆動し回転させ、粒状物質凝集剤が粒状物質凝集剤仕込み口147からプッシュチャンバ144の左端壁の中に落ち、インペラ140が回転し駆動軸141を駆動し回転させ、これによりカム139を駆動し回転させ、プッシュロッド145の右端とカム139の外輪とが接触するとき、プッシュばね148が圧縮され、プッシュロッド145の右端とカム139の凹部とが接触するとき、プッシュばね148の弾性により、ばねブロック146がプッシュチャンバ144の中に落ちる粒状物質凝集剤を飛ばして混合チャンバ143に入らせ、混合チャンバ143に入る廃水と粒状物質凝集剤とが回転棒134の回転により反応を起こし、そして初期撹拌された廃水と粒状物質凝集剤とが混合チャンバ143の下端壁から撹拌空間129の中に入り、水の衝撃力により濾過網128の降下を駆動し、駆動軸141が回転し駆動プーリ136を駆動し回転させ、これにより駆動プーリ136とベルトにより連結される回転プーリ137を駆動し回転させ、これにより撹拌棒135を駆動し回転させ、これにより第一被動プーリ133を駆動し回転させ、これにより第一被動プーリ133とベルトにより連結される第二被動プーリ103を駆動し回転させ、これにより従動軸104を駆動し回転させ、これにより伝動スパーギヤー106を駆動し回転させ、これにより伝動スパーギヤー106と噛合する被動スパーギヤー107を駆動し回転させ、これにより撹拌棒135と撹拌ロール132との対向回転を実現し、二回撹拌の速度を高め、廃水と粒状物質凝集剤との反応がより十分になる。 In the following, the applicant will refer to FIGS. 1 to 6 and the specific configuration of the wastewater treatment apparatus of the present application to introduce in detail how to use the wastewater treatment apparatus of the present application: Into the mixing chamber 143, thereby driving and rotating the impeller 140, the particulate material flocculant falls from the particulate material flocculant charging port 147 into the left end wall of the push chamber 144, and the impeller 140 rotates to drive shaft 141 is driven and rotated, thereby driving and rotating the cam 139. When the right end of the push rod 145 contacts the outer ring of the cam 139, the push spring 148 is compressed, and the right end of the push rod 145 and the recess of the cam 139 are compressed. The spring block 146 falls into the push chamber 144 due to the elasticity of the push spring 148 when The waste water entering the mixing chamber 143 reacts with the particulate matter flocculant by the rotation of the rotating rod 134, and the initially stirred waste water and the particulate matter flocculant are mixed in the mixing chamber 143. It enters the stirring space 129 from the lower end wall, and drives the descent of the filter screen 128 by the impact force of water, and the drive shaft 141 rotates to drive and rotate the drive pulley 136, thereby being connected to the drive pulley 136 by the belt. The second driven pulley connected to the first driven pulley 133 by the belt is driven and rotated, thereby driving and rotating the stirring rod 135, thereby driving and rotating the first driven pulley 133. Drives and rotates the pulley 103, thereby driving and rotating the driven shaft 104, thereby driving the transmission spur gear 106 The driven spur gear 107 meshed with the transmission spur gear 106 is driven and rotated, thereby realizing the counter rotation between the stirring rod 135 and the stirring roll 132, increasing the speed of the second stirring, and aggregating waste water and particulate matter. The reaction with the agent becomes more sufficient.

そして、排水制御弁119を開き、反応に撹拌された水を排水口120から排出した後、濾過網128の上端面には残りの沈殿物しかなく、これにより濾過網128が上昇し、これによりプレスバー170を駆動し上昇させ、制御歯車152が回転し、これにより入力軸153を駆動し回転させ、これにより力蓄積ばね184が力を蓄積し、濾過網128が押しチャンバ198の下端壁に近いところまで上昇するとき、プレスバー170が制御歯車152との噛合から離れ、制御歯車152が逆方向に回転し、これによりラチェット151を駆動し回転させ、これにより出力軸155を駆動し回転させ、これにより第一回転傘歯車165を駆動し回転させ、これにより第一回転傘歯車165と噛合する第二回転傘歯車164を駆動し回転させ、これにより旋転軸122を駆動し回転させ、これにより回転歯車123を駆動し回転させ、これにより回転歯車123と噛合する移動ラック195を駆動し下へ移動させ、これにより出口スライディングドア127を駆動し下へ移動させて沈殿物出口126を外界空間と連通し、第二戻しばね125が圧縮され、制御歯車152が逆方向に回転し、これによりラチェット151を駆動し回転させ、これにより出力軸155を駆動し回転させ、これにより出力プーリ176を駆動し回転させ、これにより出力プーリ176とベルトにより連結される連結プーリ117を駆動し回転させ、これにより動力軸181を駆動し回転させ、これにより入力傘歯車116を駆動し回転させ、これにより出力傘歯車115を駆動し回転させ、これにより回転軸114を駆動し回転させ、これにより被動傘歯車113を駆動し回転させ、連結傘歯車111をちょうど一周回転させ、これにより連結軸112を駆動し回転させ、これにより第一連接棒110を駆動し回転させ、これにより第二連接棒166を駆動し第一連接棒110の回転と共に回転させ、これにより連結棒168とプッシュブロック130とを駆動し濾過網128の上端面に積み上げてある沈殿物を押し出しリセットし、プレスバー170が制御歯車152との噛合から離れ、プッシュ機構202が沈殿物を沈殿物出口126から外界空間に押し出す。 Then, after opening the drainage control valve 119 and discharging the water stirred in the reaction from the drainage port 120, there is only the remaining precipitate on the upper end surface of the filter net 128, thereby raising the filter net 128, thereby The press bar 170 is driven and raised, and the control gear 152 rotates, thereby driving and rotating the input shaft 153, whereby the force storage spring 184 stores the force, and the filter net 128 is pushed to the lower end wall of the push chamber 198. When ascending near, the press bar 170 is disengaged from the engagement with the control gear 152 and the control gear 152 rotates in the opposite direction, thereby driving and rotating the ratchet 151, thereby driving and rotating the output shaft 155. , Thereby driving and rotating the first rotating bevel gear 165, thereby driving and rotating the second rotating bevel gear 164 meshing with the first rotating bevel gear 165. As a result, the rotating shaft 122 is driven and rotated, thereby driving and rotating the rotating gear 123, thereby driving and moving the moving rack 195 meshing with the rotating gear 123, thereby driving the outlet sliding door 127. The second return spring 125 is compressed and the control gear 152 rotates in the reverse direction, thereby driving and rotating the ratchet 151, thereby rotating the output shaft 155. , Thereby driving and rotating the output pulley 176, thereby driving and rotating the connecting pulley 117 coupled to the output pulley 176 and the belt, thereby driving and rotating the power shaft 181. The input bevel gear 116 is driven and rotated, whereby the output bevel gear 115 is driven and rotated. The shaft 114 is driven and rotated, thereby driving and rotating the driven bevel gear 113, and the connecting bevel gear 111 is rotated exactly once, thereby driving and rotating the connecting shaft 112, thereby driving the first connecting rod 110. This causes the second connecting rod 166 to be driven to rotate with the rotation of the first connecting rod 110, thereby driving the connecting rod 168 and the push block 130, thereby depositing on the upper end surface of the filter net 128. , Push bar 170 is disengaged from control gear 152, and push mechanism 202 pushes sediment from sediment outlet 126 to the outside space.

そして、沈殿物が押し出された後、プレスばね197がリセットし続けプレスバー170と濾過網128とをプッシュし上に移動させ、これによりロープ191が移動ラック195を前に引き出し、移動ラック195の後端面が回転歯車123との噛合から離れ、これにより第二戻しばね125が出口スライディングドア127を上にプッシュし、これにより移動ラック195が出口スライディングドア127と共に上に移動し、第一戻しばね196が改めて移動ラック195を前にプッシュし移動ラック195の後端面を回転歯車123と改めて噛合させ、装置が初期位置に戻る。 Then, after the deposit is pushed out, the press spring 197 continues to reset and pushes the press bar 170 and the filter net 128 to move upward, whereby the rope 191 pulls the moving rack 195 forward, and the moving rack 195 The rear end face is disengaged from the meshing with the rotary gear 123, whereby the second return spring 125 pushes the outlet sliding door 127 upward, thereby moving the movable rack 195 together with the outlet sliding door 127, and the first return spring. 196 again pushes the moving rack 195 forward, the rear end surface of the moving rack 195 is meshed with the rotating gear 123 again, and the apparatus returns to the initial position.

本発明の有益的な効果は:本装置は構造が簡単で、コンパクトな伝動構造により廃水の処理を完成し、各機構の間の伝動により装置作動の関連性を増加し、汚水が混合チャンバに入るときインペラを駆動し回転させ、装置の作動に十分の運動エネルギーを提供し、ラチェット機構と力蓄積ばねにより装置作動のとき発生する運動エネルギーをリサイクルし、エネルギーを節約し、同時に流れる水の量に応じて随時に粒状物質凝集剤を自動的に添加し、回転方向が逆な撹拌機構と反応チャンバにより汚水に添加された粒状物質凝集剤の撹拌の均一性を増加し、濾過効率を高め、十分の浄化を保証する。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The device is simple in structure and completes the treatment of wastewater with a compact transmission structure, the transmission between each mechanism increases the relevance of the operation of the device and the sewage enters the mixing chamber Drives and rotates the impeller when entering, provides sufficient kinetic energy for device operation, recycles kinetic energy generated during device operation by the ratchet mechanism and force accumulation spring, saves energy, and the amount of water flowing at the same time Depending on the situation, the particulate matter flocculant is automatically added at any time, the stirring mechanism of the rotating direction is reversed and the reaction chamber increases the uniformity of stirring of the particulate matter flocculant added to the sewage, increasing the filtration efficiency, Ensuring sufficient purification.

以上に述べたのはただ本発明の具体的な実施方式で、しかし本発明の保護範囲はここに限らないである。全部の創造的な労働を通じなく思いついた変化と取替は本発明の保護範囲にカバーされる。だから本発明の保護範囲は権利要求書が限定される保護範囲を標準とする。
What has been described above is merely a specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Changes and replacements that have been conceived not through all creative labor are covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is based on the protection scope in which the rights request is limited.

Claims (5)

正面視で、装置主体を含み、前記装置主体の中には廃水と粒状物質凝集剤とを撹拌させ反応を起こさせる混合反応機構が設置され、前記混合反応機構が粒状物質凝集剤仕込み口を含み、前記粒状物質凝集剤仕込み口の上端壁が外界空間と連通し、前記粒状物質凝集剤仕込み口の下端壁の中にはプッシュチャンバが設置され、前記プッシュチャンバの左側にはばねチャンバが設置され、前記ばねチャンバの中にはプッシュばねが設置され、前記プッシュチャンバの右側には混合チャンバが設置され、前記混合チャンバの上端壁には廃水入り口が設置され、前記プッシュチャンバの中には粒状物質凝集剤を飛ばして前記混合チャンバの中に入らせるばねブロックが設置され、前記ばねブロックの右端面には右へ延伸するプッシュロッドが固定的に連結され、前記混合チャンバの中には駆動軸が回転できるように設置され、前記駆動軸にはインペラが固定的に連結され、前記駆動軸には前記インペラの下側に位置するカムが固定的に連結され、前記カムの左端と前記プッシュロッドの右端とが当接され、前記混合チャンバの中には固定ブロックが設置され、前記駆動軸には前記固定ブロックの下側に位置する駆動プーリが固定的に連結され、前記混合チャンバの左端壁の中には前記プッシュチャンバの下側に位置する第一ベルトチャンバが設置され、前記第一ベルトチャンバの下側には第二ベルトチャンバが設置され、前記第二ベルトチャンバの下側には撹拌濾過機構が設置され、前記撹拌濾過機構が伝動チャンバを含み、前記伝動チャンバの中には伝動スパーギヤーが設置され、前記伝動スパーギヤーの右端には被動スパーギヤーが噛合し連結され、前記被動スパーギヤーの中心には撹拌ロールが固定的に連結され、前記撹拌ロールの中には撹拌空間が設置され、前記撹拌空間の右上端壁と前記混合チャンバの左下端壁とが連通し、前記撹拌空間の中には濾過網がスライドできるように連結され、前記濾過網の下端面には下へ延伸し、かつ、左右端面にいずれも歯付きのプレスバーが固定的に連結され、前記撹拌空間の下端壁の中にはプレスチャンバが設置され、前記第一ベルトチャンバの中には下へ延伸する撹拌棒が回転できるように連結され、前記撹拌空間の下側には制御機構が設置され、前記制御機構が制御チャンバを含み、前記プレスチャンバが前記制御チャンバの上下端壁を貫通し、かつ、前記制御チャンバと連通し、前記プレスバーの左右端面には制御歯車が対称的に噛合し連結され、前記撹拌空間の左側には前記伝動チャンバの下側に位置するプッシュ機構が設置され、前記撹拌空間の右側には前記伝動チャンバの下側に位置する沈殿物出口機構が設置され、前記撹拌空間の右下端壁の中には下端壁が外界空間と連通する排水口が設置され、前記排水口の上端壁と前記撹拌空間とが連通し、前記排水口の中には排水制御弁が設置され、前記混合反応機構がまた前記駆動軸に固定的に取り付けられる二本の回転棒を含むことを特徴とする廃水処理装置。 When viewed from the front, the apparatus main body includes a main body, and a mixing reaction mechanism is provided in the main body of the apparatus to stir the waste water and the particulate matter flocculant to cause a reaction, and the mixing reaction mechanism includes a particulate matter flocculant charging port. The upper wall of the granular material flocculant charging port communicates with the external space, a push chamber is installed in the lower wall of the granular material flocculant charging port, and a spring chamber is installed on the left side of the push chamber. A push spring is installed in the spring chamber; a mixing chamber is installed on the right side of the push chamber; a waste water inlet is installed on the upper end wall of the mixing chamber; A spring block is installed to blow the flocculant into the mixing chamber, and a push rod extending rightward is fixed to the right end surface of the spring block. And a drive shaft is rotatably installed in the mixing chamber, and an impeller is fixedly connected to the drive shaft, and a cam positioned below the impeller is fixed to the drive shaft. The left end of the cam and the right end of the push rod are in contact with each other, a fixed block is installed in the mixing chamber, and a drive pulley located below the fixed block is provided on the drive shaft. A first belt chamber located below the push chamber is installed in the left end wall of the mixing chamber, and a second belt chamber is installed below the first belt chamber. A stirring filtration mechanism is installed below the second belt chamber, the stirring filtration mechanism includes a transmission chamber, a transmission spur gear is installed in the transmission chamber, and the transmission A driven spur gear meshes with and is connected to the right end of the spur gear, a stirring roll is fixedly connected to the center of the driven spur gear, a stirring space is installed in the stirring roll, and an upper right end wall of the stirring space The mixing chamber communicates with the lower left end wall of the mixing chamber, and is connected to the stirring space so that a filter screen can slide. The lower end surface of the filter screen extends downward, and the left and right end surfaces both have teeth. A press bar is fixedly connected, a press chamber is installed in the lower end wall of the stirring space, and a stirring bar extending downward is connected to the first belt chamber so as to rotate. A control mechanism is installed below the stirring space, the control mechanism includes a control chamber, the press chamber passes through the upper and lower end walls of the control chamber, and communicates with the control chamber. The control bar is symmetrically meshed with and connected to the left and right end faces of the press bar, and a push mechanism located below the transmission chamber is installed on the left side of the stirring space. A sediment outlet mechanism located at the lower side of the transmission chamber is installed, and a drain outlet whose lower end wall communicates with the external space is installed in the right lower end wall of the stirring space, and the upper end wall of the drain outlet and the stirring A wastewater treatment apparatus characterized in that a space is connected, a drainage control valve is installed in the drainage port, and the mixing reaction mechanism includes two rotating rods fixedly attached to the drive shaft. . 前記撹拌濾過機構がまた前記撹拌棒の下端に固定的に取り付けられる二本の撹拌ロッドを含み、前記撹拌棒には前記第一ベルトチャンバの中に位置する回転プーリが固定的に連結され、前記回転プーリと前記駆動プーリとがベルトにより連結され、前記撹拌棒には前記第二ベルトチャンバの中に位置する第一被動プーリが固定的に連結され、前記第一被動プーリには前記第二ベルトチャンバの中に位置する第二被動プーリがベルトにより連結され、前記第二被動プーリの中心には従動軸が固定的に連結され、前記従動軸が前記第二ベルトチャンバの下端壁と前記伝動チャンバの端壁とを貫通し、かつ、前記伝動チャンバと回転できるように連結されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の廃水処理装置。 The stirring filtration mechanism also includes two stirring rods fixedly attached to the lower end of the stirring rod, and a rotating pulley located in the first belt chamber is fixedly connected to the stirring rod, A rotary pulley and the drive pulley are connected by a belt, a first driven pulley located in the second belt chamber is fixedly connected to the stirring rod, and the second belt is connected to the first driven pulley. A second driven pulley located in the chamber is connected by a belt, a driven shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the second driven pulley, and the driven shaft is connected to a lower end wall of the second belt chamber and the transmission chamber. The wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wastewater treatment apparatus is connected to the transmission chamber so as to be able to rotate and to rotate with the transmission chamber. 前記制御機構がまた前記プレスチャンバの下端壁に固定的に取り付けられるプレスばねを含み、前記プレスばねの上端が前記プレスバーの下端面と固定的に連結され、前記制御歯車の中にはラチェット溝が設置され、前記ラチェット溝の上下端壁にはスライド溝が対称的に設置され、前記スライド溝のうち前記制御歯車の中心から離れている端壁には収縮ばねが固定的に連結され、前記収縮ばねのうち前記制御歯車の中心に近い一端にはスライドブロックが固定的に連結され、前記スライドブロックと前記スライド溝とがスライドできるように連結され、前記制御歯車の中心には入力軸が固定的に連結され、前記入力軸と前記制御チャンバの前端壁とが回転できるように連結され、前記入力軸には前記制御歯車の前側に位置する力蓄積ばねが固定的に連結され、前記制御チャンバの後端壁には前記プレスバーの左右両側に対称的に設置される出力軸が回転できるように連結され、前記出力軸にはラチェットが固定的に連結され、前記ラチェットのラチェット歯と前記スライドブロックとが当接され、左側の前記出力軸には前記ラチェットの後側に位置する出力プーリが固定的に連結され、前記出力プーリには連結プーリがベルトにより連結され、前記連結プーリの中心には動力軸が固定的に連結され、前記動力軸が前記動力軸の前後端壁とが回転できるように連結され、右側の前記出力軸には前記ラチェットの後側に位置する第一回転傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記第一回転傘歯車の後端には第二回転傘歯車が噛合し連結され、前記第二回転傘歯車の中心には旋転軸が固定的に連結されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の廃水処理装置。 The control mechanism also includes a press spring fixedly attached to a lower end wall of the press chamber, and an upper end of the press spring is fixedly connected to a lower end surface of the press bar, and a ratchet groove is formed in the control gear. Is installed symmetrically on the upper and lower end walls of the ratchet groove, a contraction spring is fixedly connected to the end wall of the slide groove away from the center of the control gear, A slide block is fixedly connected to one end of the contraction spring near the center of the control gear so that the slide block and the slide groove can be slid, and an input shaft is fixed to the center of the control gear. The input shaft and the front end wall of the control chamber are connected so as to rotate, and the input shaft has a force accumulation spring located on the front side of the control gear. An output shaft that is symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the press bar is rotatably connected to the rear end wall of the control chamber, and a ratchet is fixedly connected to the output shaft. The ratchet teeth of the ratchet and the slide block are in contact with each other, an output pulley located on the rear side of the ratchet is fixedly connected to the left output shaft, and a connecting pulley is connected to the output pulley by a belt. A power shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the connection pulley, the power shaft is connected so that the front and rear end walls of the power shaft can rotate, and the right output shaft is connected to the rear of the ratchet. A first rotating bevel gear positioned on the side is fixedly connected, a second rotating bevel gear is meshed and connected to a rear end of the first rotating bevel gear, and a rotation shaft is provided at the center of the second rotating bevel gear Is fixedly connected Waste water treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the to be. 前記プッシュ機構が押しチャンバを含み、前記撹拌空間の左端壁の中には前記押しチャンバが設置され、前記押しチャンバの右端壁と前記撹拌空間とが連通され、前記押しチャンバの左端壁の中には動力チャンバが設置され、前記動力チャンバの右端壁と前記押しチャンバとが連通され、前記動力チャンバが前記制御チャンバの上端壁の中に位置し、前記制御チャンバの中には前記動力軸が設置され、前記動力軸には前記連結プーリの後側に位置する入力傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記入力傘歯車の上端には出力傘歯車が噛合し連結され、前記出力傘歯車の上端には回転軸が固定的に連結され、前記回転軸の上端が前記制御チャンバの上端壁と前記動力チャンバの下端壁とを貫通し、かつ、前記動力チャンバの中に位置し、前記回転軸の上端には被動傘歯車が固定的に連結され、前記被動傘歯車の後端には連結傘歯車が噛合し連結され、前記連結傘歯車の中心には連結軸が固定的に連結され、前記連結軸が前記動力チャンバの前後端壁と回転できるように連結され、前記連結軸には前記連結傘歯車の後側に位置する第一連接棒が回転できるように連結され、前記第一連接棒のもう一端には第二連接棒が回転できるように連結され、前記第二連接棒のもう一端が前記動力チャンバの右端壁を貫通し、かつ、前記押しチャンバの中に位置し、前記押しチャンバの中にはプッシュブロックがスライドできるように連結され、前記プッシュブロックの左端面には連結棒が固定的に連結され、前記第二連接棒のもう一端が前記連結棒の左端に固定的に連結されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の廃水処理装置。 The push mechanism includes a push chamber, the push chamber is installed in a left end wall of the agitation space, the right end wall of the push chamber communicates with the agitation space, and the push chamber has a left end wall. Has a power chamber, the right end wall of the power chamber and the push chamber communicate with each other, the power chamber is located in the upper end wall of the control chamber, and the power shaft is installed in the control chamber An input bevel gear positioned on the rear side of the connection pulley is fixedly connected to the power shaft, and an output bevel gear is meshed with and connected to an upper end of the input bevel gear, and is connected to an upper end of the output bevel gear. The rotary shaft is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the rotary shaft passes through the upper end wall of the control chamber and the lower end wall of the power chamber, and is located in the power chamber and is above the rotary shaft. A driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the driven bevel gear, and a connecting bevel gear is engaged and connected to the center of the connecting bevel gear. Is connected to the front and rear end walls of the power chamber so as to be able to rotate, and is connected to the connecting shaft so that a first connecting rod located behind the connecting bevel gear can rotate. A second connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end, and the other end of the second connecting rod penetrates the right end wall of the power chamber and is located in the push chamber. The push block is slidably connected, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the push block, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting rod. In claim 1, characterized in that Placing the waste water treatment apparatus. 前記沈殿物出口機構が前記撹拌空間の右端壁に設置される沈殿物出口を含み、前記制御チャンバの右端壁の中には運送空きチャンバが設置され、前記運送空きチャンバの前端壁の中にはラック移動チャンバが設置され、前記ラック移動チャンバの後端壁の中には前記運送空きチャンバの上側に位置する平行移動チャンバが設置され、前記旋転軸が前記制御チャンバの右端壁と前記運送空きチャンバの端壁とを貫通し、かつ、前記運送空きチャンバと回転できるように連結され、前記旋転軸には前記運送空きチャンバの中に位置する回転歯車が固定的に連結され、前記回転歯車の前端には移動ラックが噛合し連結され、前記移動ラックが前記運送空きチャンバの上端壁と前記平行移動チャンバの下端壁とを貫通し、前記移動ラックが前記ラック移動チャンバの左右端壁とスライドできるように連結され、前記移動ラックの前端面にはロープが固定的に連結され、前記ロープのもう一端が前記プレスバーの下端面に固定的に連結され、前記移動ラックの前端面には前記ロープの上下両側に対称的に設置される第一戻しばねが固定的に連結され、前記第一戻しばねの前端が前記ラック移動チャンバの前端壁と固定的に連結され、前記平行移動チャンバの中には出口スライディングドアがスライドできるように連結され、前記出口スライディングドアが前記沈殿物出口の上下端壁を貫通し、前記出口スライディングドアの下端面には第二戻しばねが固定的に連結され、前記第二戻しばねの下端が前記平行移動チャンバの下端壁と固定的に連結され、前記出口スライディングドアの中には空き溝が設置され、前記空き溝の前端壁が前記平行移動チャンバと連通され、前記空き溝の中には移動ブロックがスライドできるように連結され、前記移動ブロックの前端が前記空き溝の前端壁を貫通し、かつ、前記移動ラックの後端面と固定的に連結されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の廃水処理装置。 The sediment outlet mechanism includes a sediment outlet installed on the right end wall of the stirring space, a transport empty chamber is installed in the right end wall of the control chamber, and a front empty wall of the transport empty chamber is A rack moving chamber is installed, a parallel moving chamber located above the empty transport chamber is installed in a rear end wall of the rack moving chamber, and the rotation axis is a right end wall of the control chamber and the empty transport chamber. And a rotating gear located in the conveying empty chamber is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a front end of the rotating gear is connected to the rotating shaft. The movable rack is meshed with and coupled to the movable rack, the movable rack passes through the upper end wall of the empty transport chamber and the lower end wall of the parallel movable chamber, and the movable rack is connected to the rack. It is slidably connected to the left and right end walls of the moving chamber, a rope is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the movable rack, and the other end of the rope is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the press bar, A first return spring that is symmetrically installed on both upper and lower sides of the rope is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the movable rack, and the front end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to the front end wall of the rack moving chamber. An outlet sliding door is slidably connected to the parallel movement chamber, the outlet sliding door passes through the upper and lower end walls of the sediment outlet, and a second return is placed on the lower end surface of the outlet sliding door. A spring is fixedly connected, and a lower end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to a lower end wall of the parallel movement chamber, and is empty in the outlet sliding door. The front end wall of the empty groove communicates with the parallel movement chamber, and is connected to the empty groove so that the moving block can slide. The front end of the moving block penetrates the front end wall of the empty groove. The wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wastewater treatment apparatus is fixedly connected to a rear end surface of the movable rack.
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