WO2020250990A1 - Automatic beverage pouring device - Google Patents

Automatic beverage pouring device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020250990A1
WO2020250990A1 PCT/JP2020/023076 JP2020023076W WO2020250990A1 WO 2020250990 A1 WO2020250990 A1 WO 2020250990A1 JP 2020023076 W JP2020023076 W JP 2020023076W WO 2020250990 A1 WO2020250990 A1 WO 2020250990A1
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Prior art keywords
container
nozzle
beverage
ice
mentioned stand
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PCT/JP2020/023076
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
泰宏 倉部
巧 松田
和田 貴志
健志 楠
Original Assignee
アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社
アサヒビール株式会社
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Application filed by アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社, アサヒビール株式会社 filed Critical アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社
Publication of WO2020250990A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020250990A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08Details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an automatic beverage pouring device for automatically pouring a beverage into a container.
  • the present invention particularly relates to an automatic beverage dispensing device suitable for automatic dispensing of carbonated beverages.
  • a device that automatically dispenses carbonated (sparkling) beverages into glasses and mugs has been put to practical use, especially as a beer dispenser for pouring beer. See Patent Documents 1-5.
  • the carbonated beverage is poured directly to the bottom of the container, it foams and spoils the appearance and flavor. Therefore, the beverage may be poured along the inner wall surface of the container by tilting the container. It is common. Specifically, the pouring is performed at a position within 3 cm from the nozzle and within 3 cm from the open end of the inclined container.
  • beverages such as highball, sour, and chu-hi are served with ice in a container such as a glass or mug.
  • a container such as a glass or mug.
  • this ice relatively large ice is often used because of its good appearance and difficulty in melting.
  • the height of the ice in the container varies depending on the location. Therefore, the beverage injected from the nozzle may directly hit the ice and scatter or overflow to the surroundings.
  • the beverage pouring speed is generally less than 50 ml / sec, more specifically about 20 to 40 ml / sec, but if the pouring speed is slower than this, the operational efficiency of restaurants and the like decreases. To do.
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-6083 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-6084 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-142289 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-142290 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-142291 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-142292
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic beverage dispensing device that prevents the beverage to be dispensed from hitting an object in the container and scattering.
  • the beverage automatic dispensing device for pouring beverages downward, A mounting table (52) arranged under the nozzle (44) to receive the container (102),
  • the above-mentioned stand (52) has an inclined position for tilting and supporting the container (102) and a non-tilted position for vertically supporting the container (102) or supporting the container at an tilt angle smaller than the tilt angle of the tilted position.
  • Tilt means (64) to move between An object (110) is placed between the nozzle (44) and the reference position (74) of the inner peripheral surface (108) of the container on the extension of the nozzle (44) with the above-mentioned stand (52) in the inclined position.
  • the inner circumference of the container on the extension of the nozzle (44) and the nozzle (44) in a state where the "previously described stand (52) is in the inclined position" by the determination means (76) Based on the determination that an object (110) may exist between the surface (108) and the reference position (74) of the surface (108), the object (100) of the container (102) supported by the above-mentioned stand (52). It is provided with a moving means (70) that gives a moving force to the vehicle.
  • the automatic beverage dispensing device having such a configuration, it is possible to detect whether or not the container into which the beverage is dispensed contains more ice or other substances than necessary. If more ice or the like is contained than necessary, some of the ice or the like is removed from the container, or the ice or the like in the container is moved by an external force. As a result, the beverage discharged from the beverage nozzle comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the inclined container. Therefore, the poured beverage does not scatter or overflow outside the container, and the environment can be maintained clean.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 It is a side view of the carbonated beverage automatic pouring apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and shows the state in which the container mounting stand is in a non-tilted position. It is a side view of the carbonated beverage automatic pouring apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and shows the state in which the container mounting stand is in an inclined position. It is a figure which shows the structure of the mounting table of the carbonated beverage automatic pouring device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the device around it.
  • pouring device carbonated beverage automatic dispensing device
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the dispensing device.
  • the dispensing device 100 of the illustrated embodiment has, for example, a substantially box-shaped housing 10 formed by processing a stainless steel plate.
  • the front portion (left portion in FIG. 1) of the housing 10 has a housing upper portion 12 and a housing lower portion 14 extending forward (in the direction from the right side to the left side in FIG. 1), and these, the housing upper portion 12, and the housing.
  • a beverage pouring space 16 is formed between the lower portions 14.
  • a beverage pouring start switch 20 is arranged on the front wall 18 of the upper portion 12 of the housing.
  • a rear space 26 is formed between the front wall 22 of the housing 10 located at the rear end of the beverage pouring space 16 and the rear wall 24 of the housing 10 located behind the housing 10, and the rear space 26 is cooled.
  • a cooling water tank 28 that houses the liquid 30 and a cooling device 34 that cools the cooling liquid 30 are housed.
  • a temperature sensor 32 that detects the temperature of the coolant 30 is installed in the cooling water tank 28.
  • a cooling pipe 36 is arranged in the cooling water tank 28.
  • One end side of the cooling pipe 36 penetrates the lower part of the rear wall 24 of the cooling water tank 28 and the housing 10 and extends to the outside, and is connected to the carbonated beverage supply source 38.
  • the carbonated beverage supply source 38 includes a beverage stock solution tank and a carbon dioxide gas cylinder, and the beverage stock solution in the beverage stock solution tank contains carbon dioxide gas by being pressurized with carbon dioxide gas from the carbon dioxide gas cylinder. Beverages are supplied to the cooling pipe 36.
  • the other end side of the cooling pipe 36 penetrates the upper part of the cooling water tank 28 and extends to the upper space 40 of the upper part 12 of the housing formed on the beverage pouring space 16.
  • a pouring nozzle 44 penetrating the lower wall 42 of the upper housing portion 12 is attached so as to be substantially vertically oriented, and the other end of the cooling pipe 36 is connected to the upper end of the pouring nozzle 44.
  • the ejection nozzle 44 does not need to be oriented vertically, and may be arranged obliquely toward the front or the rear.
  • the cooling pipe portion located in the upper space 40 of the upper portion 12 of the housing is provided with a valve 46, and the beverage is dispensed from the pouring nozzle 44 by opening and closing the valve 46.
  • a solenoid valve or an electric valve can be used as the valve 46.
  • a pair of left and right brackets 48 projecting toward the front beverage dispensing space 16 are fixed to the upper portion of the housing front wall 22 located at the rear end of the beverage dispensing space 16. There is.
  • the pair of brackets 48 support the container mounting base 52 via a horizontal shaft (shaft) 50.
  • the container mounting table 52 has an L-shape when viewed from the side, and has a bottom plate 54 that supports the bottom 104 of the container 102 and a container that extends upward from the rear end of the bottom plate 54 and is supported on the bottom plate 54. It has a side plate 56 that faces or is in contact with the peripheral wall 106 of 102. A pair of brackets 58 are fixed to the back surface of the side plate 56, and these brackets 58 are supported by the horizontal axis 50. As a result, the container mounting table 52 is supported so as to be swingable around the horizontal shaft 50.
  • one guide is arranged along a vertical surface extending in the front-rear direction at a substantially central portion of the side plate 56 when the side plate 56 is viewed from the front to the rear.
  • the plate 60 is fixed.
  • the guide plate 60 is formed with elongated holes 62 extending in the vertical direction.
  • the linear head 64 of the tilting means is fixed to the front wall 22 of the housing.
  • the linear head 64 includes a main motor, a speed reducer, and a pinion inside the housing, and a rack (drive shaft) 66 that penetrates the front and rear walls of the housing and extends in the front-rear direction to reduce the rotation of the motor.
  • the container mounting table 52 can be moved between the non-tilted position shown in FIG. 1 and the tilted position shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the non-tilted position is a state in which the bottom plate 54 of the container mounting table 52 is provided horizontally or substantially horizontally, and the side plate 56 is oriented vertically or substantially vertically.
  • the non-tilted position is not limited to the position or state of vertically supporting the container 102, but is the position or state of supporting the container 102 at an inclination angle smaller than the inclination angle of the container 102 in the inclined position. There may be.
  • the tilted position is a state in which the container mounting table 52 swings forward (clockwise in FIG. 1) by about 30 degrees from the non-tilted position.
  • the container mounting table 52 includes a vibration device 70 that vibrates the container 102 placed on the container mounting table 52.
  • a small vibration motor can be used for the vibration device 70.
  • the vibrating device 70 is fixed to the back surface of the side plate of the container mounting table 52.
  • the installation location of the vibrating device 70 and the number of vibrating devices are not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and the container 102 placed on the container mounting table 52 is vibrated to effectively use the ice contained in the container 102. It is preferable to decide so that it can be moved to.
  • the vibration given to the container 102 is such that the ice contained in the container 102 is shaken in the front-back direction and the period and amplitude given to the mounting table are as large as possible. It is preferable to have.
  • the preferred period is 0.2 seconds to 0.5 seconds, and the preferred amplitude (amplitude at the lower end of the mounting table) is 2 mm to 10 mm.
  • the distance measuring sensor 72 is provided as a means for detecting whether or not there is ice above the limit level 120 in the upper housing portion 12 above the beverage dispensing space 16. ing.
  • Various types of distance measurement sensors for example, an ultrasonic distance measurement sensor and an optical distance measurement sensor can be used as the distance measurement sensor 72.
  • an object detection sensor image sensor or imaging camera
  • an image sensor CCD
  • a detection distance setting type optical sensor is provided, and the output (photographing) of the object detection sensor is provided.
  • the image may be analyzed to detect if there is ice above the limit level 120.
  • the limit level 120 is the position where the beverage discharged from the nozzle 44 hits the inner surface of the container at the inclined position shown in FIG. 2, the position of the inner surface portion of the container on the extension of the nozzle 44, or the position of the inner surface of the container slightly lower than those positions. It is decided based on the position. Hereinafter, this position is referred to as a "reference point". As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the reference point moves around the horizontal axis 50 as the container mounting table 52 swings, and at the inclined position shown in FIG. 2, the reference point is located directly below the nozzle 44 with reference numerals 74. In the non-tilted position shown in FIG. 1, the position indicated by reference numeral 74'is further moved backward and downward from the position shown in FIG.
  • the reason for determining the reference point 74 in this way is that, as shown in FIG. 2, when the ice 110 is present on the reference point 74 while the container 102 is in the inclined position, it is poured from the nozzle 44 toward the reference point 74. While there is a risk that the beverage will hit the ice 110 directly and scatter around, when the ice is below the reference point 74, the beverage poured into the container 102 at the inclined position will not directly hit the ice 110. Therefore, it is unlikely that the beverage will be scattered around.
  • the container mounting table 52 is in an inclined position and there is no ice in the vicinity of the reference point 74. It is important to do. Therefore, in the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the distance measurement sensor 72 is a container in which the traveling path of the detection light or the detection signal output from the distance measurement sensor 72 is placed on the container mounting table 52 at an inclined position. The position and inclination in the front-rear direction (horizontal direction in the figure) are determined so as to hit the reference point 74 of 102 or its vicinity.
  • the beverage pouring start switch 20, the cooling device 34, the temperature sensor 32, the solenoid valve 46, the linear head 64, the vibrating device 70, and the distance measuring sensor 72 described above are control devices (determining means) housed inside the housing 10. It is electrically connected to the 76.
  • control device 76 the temperature of the coolant 30 housed in the cooling water tank 28 is detected by the temperature sensor 32, and the detected value is input to the control device 76.
  • the control device 76 controls the drive of the cooling device 34 based on the detected value of the temperature sensor 32, and keeps the temperature of the coolant 30 constant.
  • the control device 76 when the beverage pouring start switch 20 is pressed while the container 102 containing ice is placed on the container mounting table 52 in the non-tilted position, the control device 76 causes the linear head 64 to move. It is driven to move the container mounting table 52 from the non-tilted position of FIG. 1 to the tilted position of FIG. Next, the control device 76 activates the distance measurement sensor 72. As a result, the distance measurement sensor 72 transmits light or a signal toward the reference point 74, and an object existing below the distance measurement sensor 72 (when there is no ice 110 on the reference point 74, the reference point 74, the reference point). When the ice 110 is above the point 74, the signal that hits the ice 110) and returns is received. The control device 76 calculates the distance between the distance measurement sensor 72 and an object based on the time or phase difference between the transmission and reception of light or a signal.
  • the control device 76 determines whether or not the distance between the distance measurement sensor 72 and the object is short and the object is at a position higher than the limit level 120. Specifically, in the control device 76, the ice 110 exists between the nozzle 44 and the reference point 74 of the container inner peripheral surface 108 on the extension of the nozzle 44 in a state where the container mounting table 52 is in an inclined position. Judge whether to get or not.
  • the control device 76 opens the valve 46 and dispenses the beverage from the nozzle 44.
  • the beverage poured out from the nozzle 44 is poured toward the reference point 74 of the container 102.
  • the poured beverage does not directly hit the ice and scatters around, or even if it scatters, the amount is small.
  • control device 76 activates the linear head 64 and gradually moves the container mounting table 52 from the inclined position to the non-inclined position. During the movement, the valve 46 may remain open and the beverage may continue to be dispensed.
  • the ice is floating due to buoyancy. Therefore, the energy of the beverage ejected from the nozzle 44 is absorbed by the floating ice or the beverage already poured. Therefore, the beverage does not scatter around, or even if it scatters, the amount is small.
  • control device 76 closes the valve 46, and then drives the linear head 64 to return the container mounting table 52 and the container 102 to the non-tilted position shown in FIG. , Finish the beverage dispensing process.
  • the control device 76 drives the linear head 64 to move the container mounting table 52 and the container 102 into the non-container shown in FIG. Return to the tilted position.
  • control device 76 drives the vibration device 70 to vibrate the ice 110 from the container mounting table 52 via the container 102.
  • the ice contained in the container 102 is shaken and leveled, or the ice near the inner peripheral surface 108 on the back side of the container 102 moves forward and the ice disappears from the vicinity of the reference point 74.
  • the control device 76 stops the vibrating device 70.
  • the control device drives the linear head 64 to move the container mounting table 52 from the non-tilted position to the tilted position.
  • the control device 76 opens the solenoid valve 46 and dispenses the beverage from the nozzle 44.
  • the beverage poured out from the nozzle 44 is poured toward the reference point 74 of the container 102.
  • the poured beverage does not directly hit the ice and scatters around, or even if it scatters, the amount is small.
  • control device 76 activates the linear head 64 again and gradually moves the container mounting table 52 from the inclined position to the non-inclined position. At this time, the valve 46 may be maintained in the open state and the beverage may be continuously poured out.
  • the ice is floating due to buoyancy. Therefore, the energy of the beverage ejected from the nozzle 44 is absorbed by the floating ice or the beverage already poured. Therefore, the beverage does not scatter around, or even if it scatters, the amount is small.
  • the control device 76 reduces the opening degree of the valve 46 to reduce the amount of beverage dispensed per unit time. It may be reduced to prevent scattering.
  • the control device 76 drives the linear head 64 to return the container mounting table 52 and the container 102 to the non-tilted position shown in FIG.
  • the vibrating device 70 was driven to vibrate the ice 110 from the container mounting table 52 via the container 102 to level the ice in the container 102, but the operator was extra in the state of returning to the non-tilted position. You may try to remove the ice.
  • the container mounting table 52 and the container 102 it was determined whether or not the ice 110 exists beyond the limit level 120 with the container mounting table 52 and the container 102 set at the inclined positions shown in FIG. 2, but the container mounting table 52 and the container It may be determined whether or not the ice 110 exists beyond the limit level 120 with the 102 set to the non-tilted position shown in FIG. In this case, the bias of the ice 110 is eliminated by applying vibration to the container mounting table 52 and the container 102 in the non-tilted position.
  • the linear head 64 is driven before the vibrating device 70 is driven so that the container mounting table 52 and the container 102 are at an appropriate angle (for example, 5 degrees to 10 degrees). Degree) A certain degree of contact pressure may be secured between the side plate 56 of the container mounting table 52 and the container 102 by inclining. In this case, the vibration from the vibration device 70 is efficiently transmitted to the ice 110 near the container 102 and the reference point 74, and the movement of the ice 110 is promoted.
  • the vibration device 70 is deformed to or near the mounting table side plate portion near the reference point 74.
  • An easily flexible elastic member 78 may be fixed, and vibration may be transmitted to the container 102 via the elastic member 78.
  • a large vibration force can be obtained with a small vibration device.
  • a large exciting force can be obtained by adjusting the frequency of the vibrating device 70 to an integral multiple or a substantially integral multiple of the natural frequency of the elastic member 78.
  • the vibrating device 70 may be installed at various locations on the container mounting table 52 to determine the position where the ice can be moved most efficiently.
  • the number of vibrating devices 70 can be determined in the same manner.
  • the means of moving the ice in the container 102 is not limited to the vibrating device described above.
  • the linear head is adopted as a means for inclining the container mounting table 52, but by fixing the vibrating device to the front wall 22 of the housing and fixing the linear head 64 on the vibrating device.
  • the vibration generated by the vibrating device may be transmitted to the container mounting table 52 via the linear head 64.
  • the vibration output from the vibration device is amplified by the mounting table, and the ice is effectively shaken and moved.
  • the upper portion 12 of the housing is provided with a forced displacement device consisting of a single-stage or multi-stage telescope cylinder that can expand and contract in the vertical direction by controlling the supply and exhaust of air.
  • a forced displacement device consisting of a single-stage or multi-stage telescope cylinder that can expand and contract in the vertical direction by controlling the supply and exhaust of air.
  • a mechanism for forcibly moving the ice existing in the vicinity of the reference position forward may be adopted.
  • a flexible plate with an inverted triangular cross section is attached to the tip of the cylinder rod having the smallest diameter, the tip of the cylinder rod is allowed to enter the inner space of the container, and the plate with the inverted triangular cross section is placed near the reference position. It is preferable to forcibly move the ice in contact with the forward inclined surface of the plate forward by lowering it along the inner surface of the container.
  • the ice can be lifted by tilting the container mount 52 slightly from the non-tilted position and then vigorously returning it to the non-tilted position, or by vigorously returning it from the tilted position to the non-tilted position. It may be forcibly moved.
  • the angle at which the container mounting table 52 is tilted may be smaller than the tilt angle at the time of dispensing the beverage (see FIG. 2).
  • the speed at which the container mounting table 52 is returned from the tilted position to the non-tilted position is preferably higher than the speed at which the container mounting table 52 is returned from the tilted position to the non-tilted position during beverage pouring.
  • the tilt angle of the container mounting table 52 and the speed at which the container mounting table 52 is returned to the non-tilted position are preferably determined through a number of experiments.
  • an alarm means for example, a voice
  • a buzzer, a light emitting lamp, or both may issue a warning.
  • the warning means need not be adopted in combination with the vibrating device.
  • a configuration in which only the warning means is provided without providing the vibrating device can be adopted.
  • the alerted operator knows that there is too much or biased ice in the container 102 placed on the container mount 52 and removes or eliminates excess ice. , This can prevent the beverage from scattering.
  • the tilting means for tilting the container mounting table 52 is not limited to the above-described configuration, and for example, the configuration described in Japanese Patent No. 6180916 may be adopted.
  • the present invention can be suitably used for an apparatus for automatically injecting a carbonated beverage, but the present invention can also be applied to an apparatus for injecting a beverage other than a carbonated beverage.

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  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an automatic beverage pouring device that prevents poured beverage from scattering after colliding against an object inside a vessel. An automatic beverage pouring device (100) comprises: a nozzle (44) that pours beverage downward; a vessel placement table (52) that is arranged under the nozzle (44) and receives a vessel (102); an inclination means (64) that causes the placement table (52) to move between a non-inclination position at which the vessel (102) is perpendicularly supported and an inclination position at which the vessel (102) is inclined and supported; and a determination means (72, 76) that determines whether an object (110) can exist between the nozzle (44) and a reference point (74) of a vessel inner peripheral surface on the extension of the nozzle (44) in a state in which the placement table (52) is at the inclination position. 

Description

飲料自動注出装置Beverage automatic dispensing device
 本発明は、容器に飲料を自動注出するための飲料自動注出装置に関する。本発明は特に、炭酸飲料を自動注出するために好適な飲料自動注出装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an automatic beverage pouring device for automatically pouring a beverage into a container. The present invention particularly relates to an automatic beverage dispensing device suitable for automatic dispensing of carbonated beverages.
 グラスやジョッキに炭酸(発泡性)飲料を自動で注出する装置は、特にビールを注出するためのビールディスペンサとして実用化されている。特許文献1~5を参照。このような装置では、炭酸飲料が容器底部に直接注出されると泡立ってしまい、外観、風味を損なってしまうため、容器を傾斜させて飲料が容器の内壁面を沿うように注出することが一般的である。具体的には、ノズルからの距離が3cm以内で、傾斜させた容器の開口端から3cm以内の位置に注がれる。 A device that automatically dispenses carbonated (sparkling) beverages into glasses and mugs has been put to practical use, especially as a beer dispenser for pouring beer. See Patent Documents 1-5. In such a device, if the carbonated beverage is poured directly to the bottom of the container, it foams and spoils the appearance and flavor. Therefore, the beverage may be poured along the inner wall surface of the container by tilting the container. It is common. Specifically, the pouring is performed at a position within 3 cm from the nozzle and within 3 cm from the open end of the inclined container.
 また、近年の嗜好の多様化により、飲食店においてもビールだけではなく、ハイボール、サワー、チューハイ等の飲料が提供される機会が多くなっている。したがって、ビールと同様にハイボール、サワー、チューハイ等の飲料を自動注出できる装置も求められている。 In addition, due to the diversification of tastes in recent years, not only beer but also beverages such as highball, sour, and chu-hi are often offered at restaurants. Therefore, there is also a demand for a device capable of automatically pouring out beverages such as highball, sour, and chu-hi as well as beer.
 しかし、ハイボール、サワー、チューハイ等の飲料は、ビールと異なりグラスやジョッキ等の容器に氷を入れて提供される。この氷は外観の良さ、溶けづらさ等の理由から比較的大きな氷が使用される場合が多い。また、容器に入れた氷は場所によって高さが異なる。そのため、ノズルから注出された飲料が氷に直接当たって周囲に飛散したり溢れたりするおそれがある。 However, unlike beer, beverages such as highball, sour, and chu-hi are served with ice in a container such as a glass or mug. As for this ice, relatively large ice is often used because of its good appearance and difficulty in melting. In addition, the height of the ice in the container varies depending on the location. Therefore, the beverage injected from the nozzle may directly hit the ice and scatter or overflow to the surroundings.
 このような飲料の飛散や溢れ出しを防止するために、飲料の注出速度を遅くすることも考えられるが、注出速度は炭酸飲料のガス圧によって制限されるため、実際には難しい。また、飲料の注出速度は、一般に50ミリリットル/秒未満、より具体的には20~40ミリリットル/秒程度であるが、これよりも注出速度を遅くすると、飲食店等のオペレーション効率が低下する。 It is conceivable to slow down the pouring speed of the beverage in order to prevent such beverages from scattering or overflowing, but it is actually difficult because the pouring speed is limited by the gas pressure of the carbonated beverage. The beverage pouring speed is generally less than 50 ml / sec, more specifically about 20 to 40 ml / sec, but if the pouring speed is slower than this, the operational efficiency of restaurants and the like decreases. To do.
特開平4-6083号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-6083 特開平4-6084号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-6084 特開平4-142289号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-142289 特開平4-142290号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-142290 特開平4-142291号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-142291 特開平4-142292号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-142292
 したがって、本発明の目的は、注出される飲料が容器内の物に当たって飛散することを防止する飲料自動注出装置を提供することである。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic beverage dispensing device that prevents the beverage to be dispensed from hitting an object in the container and scattering.
 この目的を達成するために、本発明の実施形態に係る飲料自動注出装置は、
 下方に向けて飲料を注出するノズル(44)と、
 前記ノズル(44)の下に配置されて容器(102)を受ける載置台(52)と、
 前記載置台(52)を、容器(102)を傾けて支持する傾斜位置と容器(102)を垂直に支持する又は前記傾斜位置の傾斜角度よりも小さな傾斜角度で容器を支持する非傾斜位置との間を移動させる傾斜手段(64)と、
 前記載置台(52)が前記傾斜位置にある状態で前記ノズル(44)と前記ノズル(44)の延長上にある容器内周面(108)の基準位置(74)との間に物(110)が存在し得るか否かを判断する判断手段(72,76)を備えている。
In order to achieve this object, the beverage automatic dispensing device according to the embodiment of the present invention
Nozzle (44) for pouring beverages downward,
A mounting table (52) arranged under the nozzle (44) to receive the container (102),
The above-mentioned stand (52) has an inclined position for tilting and supporting the container (102) and a non-tilted position for vertically supporting the container (102) or supporting the container at an tilt angle smaller than the tilt angle of the tilted position. Tilt means (64) to move between
An object (110) is placed between the nozzle (44) and the reference position (74) of the inner peripheral surface (108) of the container on the extension of the nozzle (44) with the above-mentioned stand (52) in the inclined position. ) Is provided for determining whether or not there may be (72,76).
 本発明の他の実施形態は、前記判断手段(76)による「前記載置台(52)が前記傾斜位置にある状態で前記ノズル(44)と前記ノズル(44)の延長上にある容器内周面(108)の基準位置(74)との間に物(110)が存在し得る」との判断に基づいて、前記載置台(52)に支持された前記容器(102)の物(100)に移動力を与える移動手段(70)を備えている。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the inner circumference of the container on the extension of the nozzle (44) and the nozzle (44) in a state where the "previously described stand (52) is in the inclined position" by the determination means (76) Based on the determination that an object (110) may exist between the surface (108) and the reference position (74) of the surface (108), the object (100) of the container (102) supported by the above-mentioned stand (52). It is provided with a moving means (70) that gives a moving force to the vehicle.
 このような構成を備えた飲料自動注出装置によれば、飲料が注出される容器に必要以上の氷等の物が収容されているか否か検知できる。また、必要以上に氷等が収容されている場合、一部の氷等が容器から取り除かれる、または容器内の氷等が外部からの力によって移動される。これにより、飲料ノズルから注出される飲料は、傾斜した容器の内周面に当たるようになる。そのため、注がれた飲料が容器外に飛散したり溢れたりすることがなく、環境を清潔に維持できる。 According to the automatic beverage dispensing device having such a configuration, it is possible to detect whether or not the container into which the beverage is dispensed contains more ice or other substances than necessary. If more ice or the like is contained than necessary, some of the ice or the like is removed from the container, or the ice or the like in the container is moved by an external force. As a result, the beverage discharged from the beverage nozzle comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the inclined container. Therefore, the poured beverage does not scatter or overflow outside the container, and the environment can be maintained clean.
本発明の実施形態に係る炭酸飲料自動注出装置の側面図で、容器載置台が非傾斜位置にある状態を示す。It is a side view of the carbonated beverage automatic pouring apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and shows the state in which the container mounting stand is in a non-tilted position. 本発明の実施形態に係る炭酸飲料自動注出装置の側面図で、容器載置台が傾斜位置にある状態を示す。It is a side view of the carbonated beverage automatic pouring apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and shows the state in which the container mounting stand is in an inclined position. 図1,2に示す炭酸飲料自動注出装置の載置台及びその周辺の装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the mounting table of the carbonated beverage automatic pouring device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the device around it.
 以下、添付図面を参照して本発明に係る炭酸飲料自動注出装置(以下、「注出装置」という。)の実施形態を説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the carbonated beverage automatic dispensing device (hereinafter, referred to as “pouring device”) according to the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.
 図1は、注出装置の実施形態を示す。図示する実施形態の注出装置100は、例えばステンレスの板を加工して形成された略箱形のハウジング10を有する。ハウジング10の前部(図1の左側部分)は前方(図1において右側から左側に向かう方向)に向かって伸びるハウジング上段部分12とハウジング下段部分14を有し、これらとハウジング上段部分12とハウジング下段部分14の間に飲料注出空間16が形成されている。ハウジング上段部分12の前壁18に飲料注出開始スイッチ20が配置されている。 FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the dispensing device. The dispensing device 100 of the illustrated embodiment has, for example, a substantially box-shaped housing 10 formed by processing a stainless steel plate. The front portion (left portion in FIG. 1) of the housing 10 has a housing upper portion 12 and a housing lower portion 14 extending forward (in the direction from the right side to the left side in FIG. 1), and these, the housing upper portion 12, and the housing. A beverage pouring space 16 is formed between the lower portions 14. A beverage pouring start switch 20 is arranged on the front wall 18 of the upper portion 12 of the housing.
 飲料注出空間16の後端に位置するハウジング10の前壁22とその後方に位置するハウジング10の後壁24との間には後部空間26が形成されており、該後部空間26には冷却液30を収容する冷却水槽28と冷却液30を冷却する冷却装置34が収容されている。冷却水槽28には、冷却液30の温度を検出する温度センサ32が設置されている。 A rear space 26 is formed between the front wall 22 of the housing 10 located at the rear end of the beverage pouring space 16 and the rear wall 24 of the housing 10 located behind the housing 10, and the rear space 26 is cooled. A cooling water tank 28 that houses the liquid 30 and a cooling device 34 that cools the cooling liquid 30 are housed. A temperature sensor 32 that detects the temperature of the coolant 30 is installed in the cooling water tank 28.
 冷却水槽28の中には冷却管36が配置されている。冷却管36の一端側は、冷却水槽28とハウジング10の後壁24の下部を貫通して外部に伸びており、炭酸飲料供給源38に接続されている。図示しないが、炭酸飲料供給源38は、飲料原液タンクと炭酸ガスボンベを備えており、飲料原液タンク内の飲料原液は、炭酸ガスボンベからの炭酸ガスで加圧されることによって、炭酸ガスを含んだ飲料が冷却管36に供給されるようになっている。 A cooling pipe 36 is arranged in the cooling water tank 28. One end side of the cooling pipe 36 penetrates the lower part of the rear wall 24 of the cooling water tank 28 and the housing 10 and extends to the outside, and is connected to the carbonated beverage supply source 38. Although not shown, the carbonated beverage supply source 38 includes a beverage stock solution tank and a carbon dioxide gas cylinder, and the beverage stock solution in the beverage stock solution tank contains carbon dioxide gas by being pressurized with carbon dioxide gas from the carbon dioxide gas cylinder. Beverages are supplied to the cooling pipe 36.
 冷却管36の他端側は、冷却水槽28の上部を貫通して、飲料注出空間16の上に形成されたハウジング上段部分12の上部空間40に伸びている。一方、ハウジング上段部分12の下壁42にはこれを貫通する注出ノズル44がほぼ垂直に向けて取り付けてあり、注出ノズル44の上端に冷却管36の他端が接続されている。注出ノズル44は垂直に向ける必要はなく、前方又は後方に向かって斜めに配置してもよい。ハウジング上段部分12の上部空間40に位置する冷却管部分は弁46を備えており、この弁46を開閉することによって飲料が注出ノズル44から注出されるようになっている。弁46として、電磁弁や電動弁を用いることができる。 The other end side of the cooling pipe 36 penetrates the upper part of the cooling water tank 28 and extends to the upper space 40 of the upper part 12 of the housing formed on the beverage pouring space 16. On the other hand, a pouring nozzle 44 penetrating the lower wall 42 of the upper housing portion 12 is attached so as to be substantially vertically oriented, and the other end of the cooling pipe 36 is connected to the upper end of the pouring nozzle 44. The ejection nozzle 44 does not need to be oriented vertically, and may be arranged obliquely toward the front or the rear. The cooling pipe portion located in the upper space 40 of the upper portion 12 of the housing is provided with a valve 46, and the beverage is dispensed from the pouring nozzle 44 by opening and closing the valve 46. As the valve 46, a solenoid valve or an electric valve can be used.
 図3に詳細に示すように、飲料注出空間16の後端に位置するハウジング前壁22の上部には、前方の飲料注出空間16に向けて突出する左右一対のブラケット48が固定されている。一対のブラケット48は、水平軸(シャフト)50を介して、容器載置台52を支持している。 As shown in detail in FIG. 3, a pair of left and right brackets 48 projecting toward the front beverage dispensing space 16 are fixed to the upper portion of the housing front wall 22 located at the rear end of the beverage dispensing space 16. There is. The pair of brackets 48 support the container mounting base 52 via a horizontal shaft (shaft) 50.
 容器載置台52は、側方から見るとL字形状をしており、容器102の底部104を支持する底板54と、底板54の後端から上方に伸び、底板54の上に支持された容器102の周壁106に対向する又は接する側板56を有する。側板56の背面には一対のブラケット58が固定されており、これらのブラケット58が水平軸50に支持されている。これにより、容器載置台52は、水平軸50の周りを揺動可能に支持されている。 The container mounting table 52 has an L-shape when viewed from the side, and has a bottom plate 54 that supports the bottom 104 of the container 102 and a container that extends upward from the rear end of the bottom plate 54 and is supported on the bottom plate 54. It has a side plate 56 that faces or is in contact with the peripheral wall 106 of 102. A pair of brackets 58 are fixed to the back surface of the side plate 56, and these brackets 58 are supported by the horizontal axis 50. As a result, the container mounting table 52 is supported so as to be swingable around the horizontal shaft 50.
 ブラケット58の上方に位置する側板部分の背面には、側板56を前方から後方に向かって見たとき、側板56の略中央部に、前後方向に伸びる垂直面に沿って配置された一つのガイドプレート60が固定されている。ガイドプレート60には、上下方向に伸びる長孔62が形成されている。これに対応して、ハウジング前壁22には傾斜手段のリニアヘッド64が固定されている。リニアヘッド64は、筐体の内部に主要されたモータ、減速機及びピニオンと、筐体の前後壁を貫通して前後方向に伸びるラック(駆動シャフト)66を備えており、モータの回転を減速機で減速してピニオンに伝達し、ピニオンの回転をラック66の前後運動に変換するように構成されており、ラック66の先端に取り付けた係合ピン68がガイドプレート60の長孔62に係合させてある。したがって、リニアヘッド64を駆動する(モータを正逆回転する)ことにより、容器載置台52を図1に示す非傾斜位置と図2に示す傾斜位置との間を移動することができる。図示するように、非傾斜位置は、容器載置台52の底板54が水平又はほぼ水平に設けられ、側板56が垂直又はほぼ垂直に向けられた状態である。ただし、実施形態において、非傾斜位置は、容器102を垂直に支持する位置又は状態に限るものでなく、傾斜位置における容器102の傾斜角度よりも小さな傾斜角度で容器102を支持する位置又は状態であってもよい。一方、傾斜位置は、容器載置台52が非傾斜位置から約30度前方(図1において時計回り方向)に揺動した状態である。 On the back surface of the side plate portion located above the bracket 58, one guide is arranged along a vertical surface extending in the front-rear direction at a substantially central portion of the side plate 56 when the side plate 56 is viewed from the front to the rear. The plate 60 is fixed. The guide plate 60 is formed with elongated holes 62 extending in the vertical direction. Correspondingly, the linear head 64 of the tilting means is fixed to the front wall 22 of the housing. The linear head 64 includes a main motor, a speed reducer, and a pinion inside the housing, and a rack (drive shaft) 66 that penetrates the front and rear walls of the housing and extends in the front-rear direction to reduce the rotation of the motor. It is configured to decelerate with a machine and transmit it to the pinion, converting the rotation of the pinion into the back-and-forth movement of the rack 66, and the engagement pin 68 attached to the tip of the rack 66 engages with the elongated hole 62 of the guide plate 60. It is combined. Therefore, by driving the linear head 64 (rotating the motor in the forward and reverse directions), the container mounting table 52 can be moved between the non-tilted position shown in FIG. 1 and the tilted position shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the non-tilted position is a state in which the bottom plate 54 of the container mounting table 52 is provided horizontally or substantially horizontally, and the side plate 56 is oriented vertically or substantially vertically. However, in the embodiment, the non-tilted position is not limited to the position or state of vertically supporting the container 102, but is the position or state of supporting the container 102 at an inclination angle smaller than the inclination angle of the container 102 in the inclined position. There may be. On the other hand, the tilted position is a state in which the container mounting table 52 swings forward (clockwise in FIG. 1) by about 30 degrees from the non-tilted position.
 容器載置台52は、容器載置台52に置かれた容器102に振動を与える振動装置70を備えている。振動装置70には小型振動モータが利用できる。実施形態では、振動装置70は容器載置台52の側板背面に固定されている。振動装置70の設置場所や振動装置の数は、図示する実施形態に限るものでなく、容器載置台52に置かれた容器102に振動を与えて該容器102に収容されている氷を効果的に動かすことができるように決めることが好ましい。 The container mounting table 52 includes a vibration device 70 that vibrates the container 102 placed on the container mounting table 52. A small vibration motor can be used for the vibration device 70. In the embodiment, the vibrating device 70 is fixed to the back surface of the side plate of the container mounting table 52. The installation location of the vibrating device 70 and the number of vibrating devices are not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and the container 102 placed on the container mounting table 52 is vibrated to effectively use the ice contained in the container 102. It is preferable to decide so that it can be moved to.
 氷を効率良く動かすために、容器102に与える振動は、容器102に収容されている氷を「ぐらぐら」揺すって前後方向に動かすような、載置台に与えられる周期と振幅が出来るだけ大きな振動であることが好ましい。好ましい周期は0.2秒~0.5秒、好ましい振幅(載置台の下端における振幅)は2mm~10mmである。 In order to move the ice efficiently, the vibration given to the container 102 is such that the ice contained in the container 102 is shaken in the front-back direction and the period and amplitude given to the mounting table are as large as possible. It is preferable to have. The preferred period is 0.2 seconds to 0.5 seconds, and the preferred amplitude (amplitude at the lower end of the mounting table) is 2 mm to 10 mm.
 容器載置台52に置かれた容器102に氷が収容されている状態で飲料が容器102に注がれると、注がれた飲料が直接氷にあたって周囲に飛散するおそれがある。そのため、容器102に所定量以上又は所定の高さ(図2に示す限界レベル120)以上に氷が収容されているか否か判断することが求められる。そのため、実施形態の注出装置100では、飲料注出空間16の上にあるハウジング上段部分12に、限界レベル120よりも上に氷が有るか否かを検知する手段として距離測定センサ72を備えている。距離測定センサ72には種々の形態の距離測定センサ(例えば、超音波式距離測定センサ、光式距離測定センサ)が利用可能である。その他、距離測定センサ72に加えて又はこれに代えて、撮像素子(CCD)や検出距離設定型光学センサを含む物検出センサ(画像センサ又は撮像カメラ)を設け、この物検出センサの出力(撮影画像)を解析することにより、限界レベル120よりも上に氷が有るか否か検知してもよい。 If the beverage is poured into the container 102 while the ice is contained in the container 102 placed on the container mounting table 52, the poured beverage may directly hit the ice and scatter to the surroundings. Therefore, it is required to determine whether or not the container 102 contains ice in a predetermined amount or more or a predetermined height (limit level 120 shown in FIG. 2) or more. Therefore, in the dispensing device 100 of the embodiment, the distance measuring sensor 72 is provided as a means for detecting whether or not there is ice above the limit level 120 in the upper housing portion 12 above the beverage dispensing space 16. ing. Various types of distance measurement sensors (for example, an ultrasonic distance measurement sensor and an optical distance measurement sensor) can be used as the distance measurement sensor 72. In addition to or in place of the distance measurement sensor 72, an object detection sensor (image sensor or imaging camera) including an image sensor (CCD) and a detection distance setting type optical sensor is provided, and the output (photographing) of the object detection sensor is provided. The image) may be analyzed to detect if there is ice above the limit level 120.
 限界レベル120は、図2に示す傾斜位置においてノズル44から注出された飲料が容器内面に当たる位置又はノズル44の延長上にある容器内面部分の位置若しくはそれらの位置よりも僅かに低い容器内面の位置を基準に決められる。以下、この位置を「基準点」という。図1、2に示すように、基準点は、容器載置台52の揺動とともに水平軸50を中心に移動し、図2に示す傾斜位置ではノズル44の直下に符号74で示す位置にあるが、図1に非傾斜位置では図2に示す位置からさらに後方下方に移動した符号74’で示す位置にある。 The limit level 120 is the position where the beverage discharged from the nozzle 44 hits the inner surface of the container at the inclined position shown in FIG. 2, the position of the inner surface portion of the container on the extension of the nozzle 44, or the position of the inner surface of the container slightly lower than those positions. It is decided based on the position. Hereinafter, this position is referred to as a "reference point". As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the reference point moves around the horizontal axis 50 as the container mounting table 52 swings, and at the inclined position shown in FIG. 2, the reference point is located directly below the nozzle 44 with reference numerals 74. In the non-tilted position shown in FIG. 1, the position indicated by reference numeral 74'is further moved backward and downward from the position shown in FIG.
 基準点74をこのように決める理由は、図2に示すように、容器102が傾斜位置にある状態で基準点74の上に氷110が存在すると、ノズル44から基準点74に向けて注出された飲料が直接氷110に当たって周囲に飛散するおそれがある一方、基準点74よりも下に氷が存在するときは傾斜位置にある容器102に注がれた飲料が直接氷110に当たることはなく、そのため飲料が周囲に飛散する可能性は低い、からである。 The reason for determining the reference point 74 in this way is that, as shown in FIG. 2, when the ice 110 is present on the reference point 74 while the container 102 is in the inclined position, it is poured from the nozzle 44 toward the reference point 74. While there is a risk that the beverage will hit the ice 110 directly and scatter around, when the ice is below the reference point 74, the beverage poured into the container 102 at the inclined position will not directly hit the ice 110. Therefore, it is unlikely that the beverage will be scattered around.
 ノズル44から注がれる飲料が氷110に当たらないようにするためには、図2に示すように、容器載置台52が傾斜位置にある状態で基準点74の近傍に氷が存在しないようにすることが大切である。そのため、実施形態では、距離測定センサ72は、図2に示すように、距離測定センサ72から出力された検出光又は検出信号の進行路が、傾斜位置にある容器載置台52に置かれた容器102の基準点74またはその近傍に当たるように、前後方向(図の左右方向)の位置と傾きが決められる。 In order to prevent the beverage poured from the nozzle 44 from hitting the ice 110, as shown in FIG. 2, the container mounting table 52 is in an inclined position and there is no ice in the vicinity of the reference point 74. It is important to do. Therefore, in the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the distance measurement sensor 72 is a container in which the traveling path of the detection light or the detection signal output from the distance measurement sensor 72 is placed on the container mounting table 52 at an inclined position. The position and inclination in the front-rear direction (horizontal direction in the figure) are determined so as to hit the reference point 74 of 102 or its vicinity.
 上述した飲料注出開始スイッチ20、冷却装置34、温度センサ32、電磁弁46、リニアヘッド64、振動装置70、距離測定センサ72は、ハウジング10の内部に収容されている制御装置(判断手段)76と電気的に接続されている。 The beverage pouring start switch 20, the cooling device 34, the temperature sensor 32, the solenoid valve 46, the linear head 64, the vibrating device 70, and the distance measuring sensor 72 described above are control devices (determining means) housed inside the housing 10. It is electrically connected to the 76.
 制御装置76による制御に基づく飲料自動注出について説明する。 The automatic beverage dispensing based on the control by the control device 76 will be described.
 制御装置76には、冷却水槽28に収容されている冷却液30の温度が温度センサ32によって検出され、その検出値が制御装置76に入力されている。制御装置76は、温度センサ32の検出値に基づいて冷却装置34の駆動を制御し、冷却液30の温度を一定に維持する。 In the control device 76, the temperature of the coolant 30 housed in the cooling water tank 28 is detected by the temperature sensor 32, and the detected value is input to the control device 76. The control device 76 controls the drive of the cooling device 34 based on the detected value of the temperature sensor 32, and keeps the temperature of the coolant 30 constant.
 例えば、図1に示すように、氷を収容した容器102が非傾斜位置の容器載置台52に載せられた状態で飲料注出開始スイッチ20が押されると、制御装置76は、リニアヘッド64を駆動して容器載置台52を図1の非傾斜位置から図2の傾斜位置に動かす。次に、制御装置76は距離測定センサ72を起動する。これにより、距離測定センサ72は、基準点74に向けて光または信号を発信し、距離測定センサ72の下方に存在する物(基準点74の上に氷110が無いときは基準点74、基準点74の上に氷110が有るときは氷110)に当たって帰ってくる信号を受信する。制御装置76は、光または信号の発信から受信までの時間または位相差をもとに、距離測定センサ72と物との距離を計算する。 For example, as shown in FIG. 1, when the beverage pouring start switch 20 is pressed while the container 102 containing ice is placed on the container mounting table 52 in the non-tilted position, the control device 76 causes the linear head 64 to move. It is driven to move the container mounting table 52 from the non-tilted position of FIG. 1 to the tilted position of FIG. Next, the control device 76 activates the distance measurement sensor 72. As a result, the distance measurement sensor 72 transmits light or a signal toward the reference point 74, and an object existing below the distance measurement sensor 72 (when there is no ice 110 on the reference point 74, the reference point 74, the reference point). When the ice 110 is above the point 74, the signal that hits the ice 110) and returns is received. The control device 76 calculates the distance between the distance measurement sensor 72 and an object based on the time or phase difference between the transmission and reception of light or a signal.
 続いて、制御装置76は、距離測定センサ72と物との距離が短く、物が限界レベル120よりも高い位置にある否か判断する。具体的には、制御装置76は、容器載置台52が傾斜位置にある状態でノズル44と該ノズル44の延長上にある容器内周面108の基準点74との間に氷110が存在し得るか否かを判断する。 Subsequently, the control device 76 determines whether or not the distance between the distance measurement sensor 72 and the object is short and the object is at a position higher than the limit level 120. Specifically, in the control device 76, the ice 110 exists between the nozzle 44 and the reference point 74 of the container inner peripheral surface 108 on the extension of the nozzle 44 in a state where the container mounting table 52 is in an inclined position. Judge whether to get or not.
 図1に示すように、氷110が基準点74のある限界レベル120を超えて存在しない場合、制御装置76は弁46を開放してノズル44から飲料を注出する。ノズル44から注出された飲料は、容器102の基準点74に向かって注がれる。このとき、基準点74の近傍には氷が存在しないため、注がれた飲料が氷に直接当たって周囲に飛散することがない、又はたとえ飛散してもその量は僅かである。 As shown in FIG. 1, when the ice 110 does not exist beyond a certain limit level 120 of the reference point 74, the control device 76 opens the valve 46 and dispenses the beverage from the nozzle 44. The beverage poured out from the nozzle 44 is poured toward the reference point 74 of the container 102. At this time, since there is no ice in the vicinity of the reference point 74, the poured beverage does not directly hit the ice and scatters around, or even if it scatters, the amount is small.
 ある程度以上の量の飲料が注出されると、制御装置76は、リニアヘッド64を起動し、容器載置台52を傾斜位置から非傾斜位置に向けて徐々に移動する。移動中、弁46は開放状態を維持し、飲料の注出を継続してもよい。 When a certain amount or more of the beverage is poured out, the control device 76 activates the linear head 64 and gradually moves the container mounting table 52 from the inclined position to the non-inclined position. During the movement, the valve 46 may remain open and the beverage may continue to be dispensed.
 この段階で、氷は浮力によって浮遊状態になっている。したがって、ノズル44から注出される飲料のエネルギは浮遊する氷又は既に注がれている飲料に吸収される。そのため、飲料が周囲に飛散することもない、又は飛散してもその量は僅かである。 At this stage, the ice is floating due to buoyancy. Therefore, the energy of the beverage ejected from the nozzle 44 is absorbed by the floating ice or the beverage already poured. Therefore, the beverage does not scatter around, or even if it scatters, the amount is small.
 その後、所定量の飲料が注出されると、制御装置76は弁46を閉鎖し、次に、リニアヘッド64を駆動して容器載置台52及び容器102を図1に示す非傾斜位置に戻して、飲料注出処理を終了する。 After that, when a predetermined amount of beverage is poured out, the control device 76 closes the valve 46, and then drives the linear head 64 to return the container mounting table 52 and the container 102 to the non-tilted position shown in FIG. , Finish the beverage dispensing process.
 一方、図2に示すように氷110が基準点74のある限界レベル120を超えて存在する場合、制御装置76はリニアヘッド64を駆動して容器載置台52及び容器102を図1に示す非傾斜位置に戻す。 On the other hand, when the ice 110 exists beyond a certain limit level 120 of the reference point 74 as shown in FIG. 2, the control device 76 drives the linear head 64 to move the container mounting table 52 and the container 102 into the non-container shown in FIG. Return to the tilted position.
 次に、制御装置76は振動装置70を駆動し、容器載置台52から容器102を介して氷110に振動を与える。これにより、容器102に収容されている氷が揺さぶられて均される、又は容器102の背面側内周面108の近くにある氷が前方に移動して基準点74の近傍から氷が無くなる。 Next, the control device 76 drives the vibration device 70 to vibrate the ice 110 from the container mounting table 52 via the container 102. As a result, the ice contained in the container 102 is shaken and leveled, or the ice near the inner peripheral surface 108 on the back side of the container 102 moves forward and the ice disappears from the vicinity of the reference point 74.
 振動装置70が所定時間駆動すると、制御装置76は振動装置70を停止する。次に、制御装置は、リニアヘッド64を駆動して容器載置台52を非傾斜位置から傾斜位置に動かす。続いて、制御装置76は、電磁弁46を開放してノズル44から飲料を注出する。ノズル44から注出された飲料は、容器102の基準点74に向かって注がれる。このとき、基準点74の近傍には氷が存在しないため、注がれた飲料が氷に直接当たって周囲に飛散することがない、又は飛散してもその量は僅かである。 When the vibrating device 70 is driven for a predetermined time, the control device 76 stops the vibrating device 70. Next, the control device drives the linear head 64 to move the container mounting table 52 from the non-tilted position to the tilted position. Subsequently, the control device 76 opens the solenoid valve 46 and dispenses the beverage from the nozzle 44. The beverage poured out from the nozzle 44 is poured toward the reference point 74 of the container 102. At this time, since there is no ice in the vicinity of the reference point 74, the poured beverage does not directly hit the ice and scatters around, or even if it scatters, the amount is small.
 ある程度以上の量の飲料が注出されると、制御装置76は、リニアヘッド64を再び起動し、容器載置台52を傾斜位置から非傾斜位置に徐々に移動する。このとき、弁46は開放状態を維持し、飲料の注出を継続してもよい。 When a certain amount or more of the beverage is poured out, the control device 76 activates the linear head 64 again and gradually moves the container mounting table 52 from the inclined position to the non-inclined position. At this time, the valve 46 may be maintained in the open state and the beverage may be continuously poured out.
 この時点で、氷は浮力によって浮遊状態になっている。したがって、ノズル44から注出される飲料のエネルギは浮遊する氷又は既に注がれている飲料に吸収される。そのため、飲料が周囲に飛散することもない、又は飛散してもその量は僅かである。 At this point, the ice is floating due to buoyancy. Therefore, the energy of the beverage ejected from the nozzle 44 is absorbed by the floating ice or the beverage already poured. Therefore, the beverage does not scatter around, or even if it scatters, the amount is small.
 容器載置台52が傾斜位置から非傾斜位置に戻る間、容器載置台52が非傾斜位置に戻った後は、制御装置76が弁46の開度を下げることによって単位時間の飲料注出量を減らし、飛散を防止するようにしてもよい。 While the container mounting table 52 returns from the tilted position to the non-tilted position, after the container mounting table 52 returns to the non-tilted position, the control device 76 reduces the opening degree of the valve 46 to reduce the amount of beverage dispensed per unit time. It may be reduced to prevent scattering.
 以上の説明では、氷110が限界レベル120を超えて存在する場合、制御装置76は、リニアヘッド64を駆動して容器載置台52及び容器102を図1に示す非傾斜位置に戻した後、振動装置70を駆動して容器載置台52から容器102を介して氷110に振動を与えて、容器102内の氷を均すものとしたが、非傾斜位置に戻した状態でオペレータが余分な氷を取り除くようにしてもよい。 In the above description, when the ice 110 is present above the limit level 120, the control device 76 drives the linear head 64 to return the container mounting table 52 and the container 102 to the non-tilted position shown in FIG. The vibrating device 70 was driven to vibrate the ice 110 from the container mounting table 52 via the container 102 to level the ice in the container 102, but the operator was extra in the state of returning to the non-tilted position. You may try to remove the ice.
 また、以上の説明では、容器載置台52及び容器102を図2に示す傾斜位置に設定した状態で氷110が限界レベル120を超えて存在するか否か判断したが、容器載置台52及び容器102を図1に示す非傾斜位置に設定した状態で氷110が限界レベル120を超えて存在するか否か判断してもよい。この場合、非傾斜位置にある容器載置台52と容器102に振動を加えることによって、氷110の偏りを無くすことが行われる。 Further, in the above description, it was determined whether or not the ice 110 exists beyond the limit level 120 with the container mounting table 52 and the container 102 set at the inclined positions shown in FIG. 2, but the container mounting table 52 and the container It may be determined whether or not the ice 110 exists beyond the limit level 120 with the 102 set to the non-tilted position shown in FIG. In this case, the bias of the ice 110 is eliminated by applying vibration to the container mounting table 52 and the container 102 in the non-tilted position.
 振動装置70が発生する振動を氷に効率良く伝えるために、例えば、振動装置70を駆動する前にリニアヘッド64を駆動して容器載置台52と容器102を適当な角度(例えば5度~10度)傾斜させることによって容器載置台52の側板56と容器102との間にある程度の接触圧を確保してもよい。この場合振動装置70からの振動が容器102及び基準点74の近くにある氷110に効率良く伝わり、氷110の移動が促進される。 In order to efficiently transmit the vibration generated by the vibrating device 70 to the ice, for example, the linear head 64 is driven before the vibrating device 70 is driven so that the container mounting table 52 and the container 102 are at an appropriate angle (for example, 5 degrees to 10 degrees). Degree) A certain degree of contact pressure may be secured between the side plate 56 of the container mounting table 52 and the container 102 by inclining. In this case, the vibration from the vibration device 70 is efficiently transmitted to the ice 110 near the container 102 and the reference point 74, and the movement of the ice 110 is promoted.
 振動装置70の振動を更に効果的に容器102と基準点74の近くにある氷110に伝えるために、図2に示すように、基準点74の近くにある載置台側板部分又はその近傍に変形容易な柔軟性の弾性部材78を固定し、この弾性部材78を介して容器102に振動を伝えてもよい。この場合、弾性部材78によって振動が増幅されるため、小型の振動装置で大きな加振力を得ることができる。この形態では、振動装置70の振動数を弾性部材78の固有振動数の整数倍又はほぼ整数倍に調整することで、大きな加振力が得られる。 In order to more effectively transmit the vibration of the vibrating device 70 to the container 102 and the ice 110 near the reference point 74, as shown in FIG. 2, the vibration device 70 is deformed to or near the mounting table side plate portion near the reference point 74. An easily flexible elastic member 78 may be fixed, and vibration may be transmitted to the container 102 via the elastic member 78. In this case, since the vibration is amplified by the elastic member 78, a large vibration force can be obtained with a small vibration device. In this embodiment, a large exciting force can be obtained by adjusting the frequency of the vibrating device 70 to an integral multiple or a substantially integral multiple of the natural frequency of the elastic member 78.
 振動装置70の設置位置は、容器載置台52の様々な箇所に振動装置を設置し、氷を最も効率よく移動できる位置を決定すればよい。振動装置70の数も同様で決めることができる。 The vibrating device 70 may be installed at various locations on the container mounting table 52 to determine the position where the ice can be moved most efficiently. The number of vibrating devices 70 can be determined in the same manner.
 容器102内の氷を移動する移動手段は、上述した振動装置に限るものでない。例えば、上述の実施形態では、容器載置台52を傾斜させる手段としてリニアヘッドを採用しているが、ハウジング前壁22に振動装置を固定すると共に振動装置の上にリニアヘッド64を固定することによって、振動装置で発生する振動がリニアヘッド64を介して容器載置台52に伝わるようにしてもよい。この実施形態では、振動装置から出力された振動が載置台で増幅され、効果的に氷が揺すられて移動する。 The means of moving the ice in the container 102 is not limited to the vibrating device described above. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the linear head is adopted as a means for inclining the container mounting table 52, but by fixing the vibrating device to the front wall 22 of the housing and fixing the linear head 64 on the vibrating device. The vibration generated by the vibrating device may be transmitted to the container mounting table 52 via the linear head 64. In this embodiment, the vibration output from the vibration device is amplified by the mounting table, and the ice is effectively shaken and moved.
 他の代替案として、例えば、ハウジング上段部分12に、空気の供給と排気を制御することによって上下方向に向けて伸縮自在な単段式又は多段式のテレスコープシリンダからなる強制移動装置を設け、基準位置の近傍に存在する氷を強制的に前方に移動させる機構を採用してもよい。この実施形態では、例えば、最小径のシリンダロッドの先端に柔軟性のある断面逆三角形の板を取り付け、シリンダロッドの先端を容器の内側空間に進入させるとともに断面逆三角形の板を基準位置近傍の容器内面に沿って下降させることによって、板の前方傾斜面に接触する氷を前方に強制移動させるのが好ましい。 As another alternative, for example, the upper portion 12 of the housing is provided with a forced displacement device consisting of a single-stage or multi-stage telescope cylinder that can expand and contract in the vertical direction by controlling the supply and exhaust of air. A mechanism for forcibly moving the ice existing in the vicinity of the reference position forward may be adopted. In this embodiment, for example, a flexible plate with an inverted triangular cross section is attached to the tip of the cylinder rod having the smallest diameter, the tip of the cylinder rod is allowed to enter the inner space of the container, and the plate with the inverted triangular cross section is placed near the reference position. It is preferable to forcibly move the ice in contact with the forward inclined surface of the plate forward by lowering it along the inner surface of the container.
 別の代替案として、容器載置台52を非傾斜位置から僅かに傾斜させた後、非傾斜位置に勢いよく戻すこと、又は、傾斜位置から非傾斜位置に向けて勢いよく戻すことによって、氷を強制移動させてもよい。この形態では、容器載置台52を傾斜させる角度は、飲料注出時の傾斜角度(図2参照)よりも小さくてもよい。また、容器載置台52を傾斜位置から非傾斜位置に戻す速度は、飲料注出時の傾斜位置から非傾斜位置に戻す速度よりも大きくすることが好ましい。これら容器載置台52の傾斜角度と容器載置台52を非傾斜位置に戻す速度は、数々の実験を通じて決めることが好ましい。 As another alternative, the ice can be lifted by tilting the container mount 52 slightly from the non-tilted position and then vigorously returning it to the non-tilted position, or by vigorously returning it from the tilted position to the non-tilted position. It may be forcibly moved. In this form, the angle at which the container mounting table 52 is tilted may be smaller than the tilt angle at the time of dispensing the beverage (see FIG. 2). Further, the speed at which the container mounting table 52 is returned from the tilted position to the non-tilted position is preferably higher than the speed at which the container mounting table 52 is returned from the tilted position to the non-tilted position during beverage pouring. The tilt angle of the container mounting table 52 and the speed at which the container mounting table 52 is returned to the non-tilted position are preferably determined through a number of experiments.
 載置台が傾斜位置にある状態でノズル44と該ノズル44の延長上にある容器内周面108の基準点74との間に物が存在と判断された場合、図示しない警報手段(例えば、音声ブザー、発光ランプ、若しくはそれらの両方)によって、警告を発してもよい。 When it is determined that an object exists between the nozzle 44 and the reference point 74 of the inner peripheral surface 108 of the container on the extension of the nozzle 44 while the mounting table is in the inclined position, an alarm means (for example, a voice) (not shown) is not shown. A buzzer, a light emitting lamp, or both) may issue a warning.
 警告手段は、振動装置と組み合わせて採用する必要はなく、例えば、振動装置を設けることなく警告手段だけを設ける構成も採り得る。この実施形態によれば、警告を受けたオペレータは、容器載置台52に置かれた容器102に収容されている氷が多すぎる又は偏っていることを知り、余分な氷を取り除く又は偏りを無くし、これによって飲料の飛散を防止することができる。 The warning means need not be adopted in combination with the vibrating device. For example, a configuration in which only the warning means is provided without providing the vibrating device can be adopted. According to this embodiment, the alerted operator knows that there is too much or biased ice in the container 102 placed on the container mount 52 and removes or eliminates excess ice. , This can prevent the beverage from scattering.
 容器載置台52を傾斜させる傾斜手段は、上述した構成に限るものでなく、例えば特許6180916号公報に記載された構成を採用してもよい。 The tilting means for tilting the container mounting table 52 is not limited to the above-described configuration, and for example, the configuration described in Japanese Patent No. 6180916 may be adopted.
 以上、本発明は炭酸飲料を自動注出する装置に好適に利用可能であるが、本発明は炭酸飲料以外の飲料を注出する装置にも適用可能である。 As described above, the present invention can be suitably used for an apparatus for automatically injecting a carbonated beverage, but the present invention can also be applied to an apparatus for injecting a beverage other than a carbonated beverage.
100:炭酸飲料自動注出装置
44:注出ノズル
64:リニアヘッド
70:振動装置
72:距離測定センサ
74:基準位置
76:制御装置
102:容器
110:氷
100: Automatic sparkling beverage dispenser 44: Discharge nozzle 64: Linear head 70: Vibration device 72: Distance measurement sensor 74: Reference position 76: Control device 102: Container 110: Ice

Claims (8)

  1.  下方に向けて飲料を注出するノズル(44)と、
     前記ノズル(44)の下に配置されて容器(102)を受ける載置台(52)と、
     前記載置台(52)を、容器(102)を傾けて支持する傾斜位置と容器(102)を垂直に支持する又は前記傾斜位置の傾斜角度よりも小さな傾斜角度で容器を支持する非傾斜位置との間を移動させる傾斜手段(64)と、
     前記載置台(52)が前記傾斜位置にある状態で前記ノズル(44)と前記ノズル(44)の延長上にある容器内周面(108)の基準位置(74)との間に物(110)が存在し得るか否かを判断する判断手段(72,76)を備えた飲料自動注出装置。
    Nozzle (44) for pouring beverages downward,
    A mounting table (52) arranged under the nozzle (44) to receive the container (102),
    The above-mentioned stand (52) has an inclined position for tilting and supporting the container (102) and a non-tilted position for vertically supporting the container (102) or supporting the container at an tilt angle smaller than the tilt angle of the tilted position. Tilt means (64) to move between
    An object (110) is placed between the nozzle (44) and the reference position (74) of the inner peripheral surface (108) of the container on the extension of the nozzle (44) with the above-mentioned stand (52) in the inclined position. ) Is an automatic beverage dispensing device provided with a determination means (72,76) for determining whether or not there may be.
  2.  前記判断手段は、「前記載置台(52)が前記傾斜位置にある状態で前記ノズル(44)と前記ノズル(44)の延長上にある容器内周面(108)の基準位置(74)との間に物(110)が存在し得る」か否かを判断するために、距離測定センサ(72)又は物検出センサを備えた請求項1に記載の飲料自動注出装置。 The determination means is "with the reference position (74) of the nozzle (44) and the inner peripheral surface (108) of the container on the extension of the nozzle (44) in the state where the above-mentioned stand (52) is in the inclined position. The automatic beverage pouring device according to claim 1, further comprising a distance measurement sensor (72) or an object detection sensor to determine whether or not an object (110) may exist between the two.
  3.  前記判断手段(76)による「前記載置台(52)が前記傾斜位置にある状態で前記ノズル(44)と前記ノズル(44)の延長上にある容器内周面(108)の基準位置(74)との間に物(110)が存在し得る」との判断に基づいて、前記載置台(52)に支持された前記容器(102)の物(100)に移動力を与える移動手段(70)を備えた請求項1又は2に記載の飲料自動注出装置。 The reference position (74) of the container inner peripheral surface (108) on the extension of the nozzle (44) and the nozzle (44) with the above-mentioned stand (52) in the inclined position by the determination means (76). A moving means (70) that gives a moving force to the thing (100) of the container (102) supported by the above-mentioned stand (52) based on the determination that an object (110) may exist between the object (110) and the object (110). The automatic beverage dispensing device according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  前記移動手段(70)は、前記載置台(52)に振動を与える振動装置(70)を備えている、請求項3に記載の飲料自動注出装置。 The automatic beverage dispensing device according to claim 3, wherein the moving means (70) includes a vibrating device (70) that vibrates the above-mentioned stand (52).
  5.  前記移動手段は、前記載置台(52)に支持された容器(102)の内側空間に進入して、前記基準位置(74)の近くにある物(110)に接触して移動させる移動装置を備えている、請求項3に記載の飲料自動注出装置。 The moving means is a moving device that enters the inner space of the container (102) supported by the above-mentioned stand (52) and moves in contact with an object (110) near the reference position (74). The automatic beverage dispensing device according to claim 3.
  6.  前記載置台(52)は、前記載置台(52)に設置された容器(102)の周壁(106)に対向する側板(56)を有し、
     前記側板(56)は、前記載置台(52)に設置された容器(102)の周壁(106)が接触し得る弾性部材(78)を有する、請求項3~5のいずれかに記載の飲料自動注出装置。
    The above-mentioned stand (52) has a side plate (56) facing the peripheral wall (106) of the container (102) installed on the above-mentioned stand (52).
    The beverage according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the side plate (56) has an elastic member (78) with which the peripheral wall (106) of the container (102) installed on the above-mentioned stand (52) can come into contact. Automatic dispensing device.
  7.  前記弾性部材(78)の固有振動数が前記振動装置の振動数の整数倍であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の飲料自動注出装置。 The automatic beverage dispensing device according to claim 6, wherein the natural frequency of the elastic member (78) is an integral multiple of the frequency of the vibrating device.
  8.  前記物(110)が氷である、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の飲料自動注出装置。 The automatic beverage dispensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the product (110) is ice.
PCT/JP2020/023076 2019-06-12 2020-06-11 Automatic beverage pouring device WO2020250990A1 (en)

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JP2019-109882 2019-06-12
JP2019109882A JP7336096B2 (en) 2019-06-12 2019-06-12 beverage dispenser

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60158089A (en) * 1983-12-08 1985-08-19 ザ・コカ−コ−ラ・カンパニ− Device and method of automatically filling vessel with carbonated beverage
JPH046083A (en) * 1990-04-09 1992-01-10 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Beer dispenser
JPH04142289A (en) * 1990-09-27 1992-05-15 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd Automatic constant pouring device for carbonated beverage
JP2006036229A (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-02-09 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Beverage dispenser
JP2012515123A (en) * 2009-01-19 2012-07-05 ナイスベント エルティディ. A device to supply frozen beverages made for each order
JP2016222326A (en) * 2015-06-02 2016-12-28 ホシザキ株式会社 Beverage automatic spouting device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60158089A (en) * 1983-12-08 1985-08-19 ザ・コカ−コ−ラ・カンパニ− Device and method of automatically filling vessel with carbonated beverage
JPH046083A (en) * 1990-04-09 1992-01-10 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Beer dispenser
JPH04142289A (en) * 1990-09-27 1992-05-15 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd Automatic constant pouring device for carbonated beverage
JP2006036229A (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-02-09 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Beverage dispenser
JP2012515123A (en) * 2009-01-19 2012-07-05 ナイスベント エルティディ. A device to supply frozen beverages made for each order
JP2016222326A (en) * 2015-06-02 2016-12-28 ホシザキ株式会社 Beverage automatic spouting device

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JP7336096B2 (en) 2023-08-31

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