WO2020249017A1 - 接入网的业务处理方法及设备 - Google Patents

接入网的业务处理方法及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020249017A1
WO2020249017A1 PCT/CN2020/095413 CN2020095413W WO2020249017A1 WO 2020249017 A1 WO2020249017 A1 WO 2020249017A1 CN 2020095413 W CN2020095413 W CN 2020095413W WO 2020249017 A1 WO2020249017 A1 WO 2020249017A1
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Prior art keywords
service
business
unit
strategy
resource management
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PCT/CN2020/095413
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李刚
陈亚迷
张聪
叶春力
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中国移动通信有限公司研究院
中国移动通信集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2020249017A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020249017A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0268—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular to a service processing method and equipment for an access network.
  • O-RAN Open Radio Access Network
  • C-RAN wireless cloudification
  • CU/DU centralized unit/distributed unit
  • the O-RAN network represents a direction of future wireless network development: openness and intelligence. Through open wireless data collection, intelligent management and control of wireless networks. However, the specific application and process design in O-RAN need to be further clarified.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a service processing method and device for an access network, realizes a service and application-oriented access network architecture, and improves the flexibility of the access network.
  • At least one embodiment provides a service processing method, including:
  • the first unit generates at least one of a first strategy, a first object, and a first command related to business processing and sends it to the second unit, and/or generates a second strategy, a second object, and a second strategy related to business processing.
  • At least one of the commands is sent to the base station, and the service processing includes at least one of service identification, service analysis, service management, and radio resource management.
  • the strategy includes: the target of service processing, and, under different conditions, and / Or at least one of the behaviors under the event.
  • the object is an object used for business processing, and includes at least one of a model, a function, and an application.
  • the business analysis includes service level agreement index prediction of the business, service level agreement index evaluation of the business, service quality prediction, service quality evaluation, key quality index prediction of the business, and key business At least one of quality index evaluation, service experience quality prediction, and service experience quality evaluation;
  • the service management includes at least one of adjustment of service quality parameters of the service and supplementation of service quality parameters of the service;
  • the radio resource management includes at least one of radio bearer management, radio connection management, connection mobility management, mobility parameter optimization, dynamic allocation of radio resources, and measurement report management.
  • the The target of the business processing includes at least one of a service level agreement target value, a service quality target value, a key quality indicator target value, and an experience quality target value.
  • the conditions and/or events include one or more of the following indicators: business information, user information, network environment and resource status, target index status, and target index status change; wherein ,
  • the service information includes at least one of a service flow identifier, a service type identifier, a service characteristic parameter, a service type determination, and a service scenario determination;
  • the user information includes at least one of user identification, user type, user moving speed, user air interface channel quality, and user-level base station buffer status;
  • the network environment and resource status include at least one of cell identification, site identification, network load, base station buffer status, and air interface channel quality;
  • the target indicator status includes the threshold interval where the service level agreement indicator measurement value is located, the threshold interval where the service quality indicator measurement value is located, the threshold interval where the key quality indicator measurement value is located, and the threshold interval where the experience quality indicator measurement value is located, and the service level agreement
  • the threshold interval where the difference between the measurement result of the indicator and the target value of the service level agreement lies, the threshold interval where the difference between the measurement result of the service quality index and the target value of the service quality index lies, the measurement result of the key quality index and the target value of the key quality index At least one of the threshold interval in which the difference lies, and the threshold interval in which the difference between the measurement result of the experience quality index and the target value of the experience quality index lies;
  • the target index status changes: the service level agreement index drops to the threshold value, the service quality index drops to the threshold value, the key quality index drops to the threshold value, and the experience quality index drops to the threshold value, and the service level agreement index measurement result
  • the difference between the target value of the service level agreement and the target value of the service level agreement is higher than the threshold value, the difference between the measurement result of the service quality index and the target value of the service quality index is higher than the threshold value, the difference between the measurement result of the key quality index and the target value of the key quality index
  • the value is higher than the threshold value, and the difference between the measurement result of the experience quality index and the target value of the experience quality index is higher than the threshold value, the service level agreement index is higher than the threshold value, the service quality index is higher than the threshold value, and the key quality At least one of the index is higher than the threshold and the experience quality index is higher than the threshold.
  • the behavior includes a radio resource management behavior
  • the radio resource management behavior includes: at least one of radio bearer management, radio connection management, connection mobility management, mobility parameter optimization, dynamic allocation of radio resources, measurement report management, function index detection and reporting.
  • the behavior includes a non-radio resource management behavior
  • the non-radio resource management behavior includes: at least one of service judgment, service quality index evaluation, service quality index prediction, key quality index evaluation, key quality index prediction, experience quality score evaluation, and experience quality score prediction .
  • the behavior includes adjusting a target of business processing.
  • the behavior includes a function and/or model and/or application execution behavior.
  • the behavior includes at least one of execution result storage, execution input reception, and execution result transmission.
  • the behavior further includes model feedback
  • the model feedback includes feedback of a result obtained by model execution, and/or feedback of an effect or performance of model execution.
  • the first policy, the first object, and the first command include at least one of the following:
  • the method further includes:
  • the first unit sends policy priority information to the base station, so that the base station performs arbitration determination and execution when receiving the wireless resource management related information sent by the second unit.
  • the first policy, the first object, and the first command include: a model and/or application of at least one of business identification, business analysis, and business management;
  • the second strategy, the second object, and the second command include: the mapping relationship between the service identification result and the radio resource management behavior, the mapping relationship between the service analysis result and the radio resource management behavior, the service management result and the radio resource management behavior At least one of the mapping relationships.
  • the first policy, the first object, and the first command include: a service recognition model and/or application;
  • the second strategy, second object, and second command include: business analysis model, business analysis application, business management model, business management application, mapping relationship between business identification results and radio resource management behaviors, business analysis results and radio resources At least one of a mapping relationship between management actions, a mapping relationship between service management results, and radio resource management actions.
  • At least one embodiment provides another service processing method for an access network, including:
  • the second unit receives at least one of a first policy, a first object, and a first command related to service processing sent by the first unit, where the service processing includes at least one of service identification, service analysis, service management, and radio resource management
  • the strategy includes: business processing goals, and at least one of behaviors under different conditions and/or events;
  • the second unit executes at least one of the first strategy, the first object, and the first command sent by the first unit, and sends the execution result to the base station.
  • the executing at least one of the first policy, the first object, and the first command sent by the first unit includes: the second unit executing the At least one of the first strategy, the first object, and the first command sent by the first unit obtains an intermediate result, and according to the intermediate result, generates a third strategy, a third object, and a third strategy related to business processing. At least one of the commands;
  • the sending the execution result to the base station includes: sending at least one of a third strategy, a third object, and a third command to the base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the execution of at least one of the first policy, the first object, and the first command sent by the first unit includes at least one of the following:
  • the method further includes:
  • the second unit determines whether at least one of the first strategy, the first object, and the first command needs to be executed based on the current data input, and when it determines that it needs to be executed, executes the execution and sends the execution result to the base station.
  • sending the execution result to the base station includes at least one of the following:
  • the service quality parameter adjustment or supplement includes at least one of the following: adjusting the service quality of the data service, setting the guarantee time of the data service, and guaranteeing the provision of preset traffic within a preset time
  • the quality of service includes at least one of delay, bandwidth, priority, reliability, and packet loss rate;
  • the method further includes:
  • the second unit generates user, service or user type or service type-oriented radio resource management auxiliary information or control information according to the information received from the first unit, and sends it to the base station.
  • sending the execution result to the base station includes:
  • sending the execution result to the base station includes:
  • the service identification information is sent to the base station so that the base station performs service processing based on the service identification information.
  • At least one embodiment provides another service processing method for an access network, including:
  • the base station receives at least one of the second strategy, the second object, and the second command related to the service processing sent by the first unit, and/or the third strategy, the third object, and the third command sent by the second unit At least one of;
  • the service processing includes at least one of service identification, service analysis, service management, and radio resource management
  • the strategy includes: the goal of service processing, and, under different conditions and/or events At least one of the behaviors;
  • the base station performs radio resource management decisions.
  • the second strategy is a strategy for regulating the base station to execute the third strategy.
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station executes at least one of the second strategy, the second object, and the second command, and/or executes at least one of the third strategy, the third object, and the third command.
  • At least one of the second strategy, the second object, and the second command is executed, and/or the third strategy, the third object, and the third command are executed. At least one of, including at least one of the following:
  • performing a radio resource management decision includes:
  • the base station receives the quality of service parameters or wireless resource management-related strategies sent by the second unit, performs wireless resource management, and obtains and executes wireless resource management decisions;
  • the base station executes a radio resource management decision based on the received radio resource management auxiliary information or control information sent by the second unit.
  • the method further includes: according to the policy priority information sent by the first unit, the base station assists the user, service or user type or service type in radio resource management sent by the second unit Information or control information is arbitrated and executed.
  • performing a radio resource management decision includes:
  • performing a radio resource management decision includes:
  • the business identification information perform corresponding service quality assessment and business guarantee functions.
  • At least one embodiment provides a first unit, including:
  • the processor is used for the first unit to generate at least one of a first strategy, a first object, and a first command related to business processing, and/or to generate a second strategy, a second object, and a second command related to business processing
  • the service processing includes at least one of service identification, service analysis, service management, and radio resource management
  • the strategy includes: the target of the service processing, and, under different conditions and/or events At least one of the behaviors;
  • the transceiver is used to send at least one of the first strategy, the first object, and the first command to the second unit, and/or to combine the second strategy, the second object, and the second command At least one of and sent to the base station.
  • At least one embodiment provides a second unit, including:
  • the transceiver is configured to receive at least one of a first strategy, a first object, and a first command related to service processing sent by the first unit, the service processing including service identification, service analysis, service management, and radio resource management At least one of the strategies including: business processing goals, and at least one of behaviors under different conditions and/or events;
  • the processor is configured to execute at least one of the first strategy, the first object, and the first command sent by the first unit, and send the execution result to the base station.
  • At least one embodiment provides a base station, including:
  • the transceiver is configured to receive at least one of the second strategy, the second object, and the second command related to the service processing sent by the first unit, and/or, receive the third strategy, the third object, and the second command sent by the second unit At least one of the third commands; wherein the service processing includes at least one of service identification, service analysis, service management, and radio resource management, and the strategy includes: the target of the service processing, and, under different conditions, and / Or at least one of the behaviors under the incident;
  • the processor is used to perform wireless resource management decisions.
  • At least one embodiment provides a communication device including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and capable of being run on the processor, and when the program is executed by the processor , To implement the steps of the business processing method described above.
  • At least one embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium having a program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, it implements the method described above. step.
  • the service processing method and device of the access network realize a service and application-oriented access network architecture, which can improve the flexibility of the access network.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can provide application-oriented and experience-oriented real-time network policies and control in wireless networks for data-driven platforms (including AI-driven intelligent platforms).
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a service processing method according to an embodiment of the disclosure when applied to a first unit;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a flow when the service processing method of an embodiment of the disclosure is applied to a second unit;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a flow when the service processing method of an embodiment of the disclosure is applied to a base station;
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary diagram of the system architecture of the first and second units and the base station according to the embodiments of the disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is another example diagram of the system architecture of the first and second units and the base station according to the embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is another example diagram of the system architecture of the first and second units and the base station according to the embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is an example of a flow chart of interaction between the first and second units and the base station according to the embodiments of the disclosure.
  • 8A to 8B are another example of a flowchart of interaction between the first and second units and the base station in the embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is another example diagram of the system architecture of the first and second units and the base station according to the embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is another example diagram of the system architecture of the first and second units and the base station according to the embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is an example of a flow chart of interaction between the first and second units and the base station according to the embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is another example diagram of the system architecture of the first and second units and the base station according to the embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is another example diagram of the system architecture of the first and second units and the base station according to the embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is another example diagram of the system architecture of the first and second units and the base station according to the embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is an example of a flowchart of interaction between the first and second units and the base station in the embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is an example of a flow chart of interaction between the first and second units and the base station according to the embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 is another example diagram of the system architecture of the first and second units and the base station according to the embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is an example of a flowchart of interaction between the first and second units and the base station according to the embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a first unit provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • 20 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the first unit provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a second unit provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of another structure of a second unit provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of another structure of a base station provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a service processing method, which is applied between the first unit, the second unit and the base station.
  • the first unit may specifically be a functional unit or a physical unit on the access network side, or a functional unit or a physical unit on the core network side.
  • the second unit may be a functional unit or a physical unit on the access network side, or a functional unit or a physical unit on the core network side.
  • the first unit and the second unit may have different service processing delays.
  • the service processing delay of the first unit may be more than 100 ms, and in this case, it may be regarded as a non-real-time unit, such as a non-realtime wireless network intelligent controller (RIC).
  • the service processing delay of the second unit can be less than 100 ms, and at this time can be regarded as a near-real-time unit, such as a near-Realtime wireless network intelligent controller (RIC).
  • RIC near-Realtime wireless network intelligent controller
  • a service processing method When applied to the first unit, the method includes:
  • Step 11 The first unit generates at least one of a first strategy, a first object, and a first command related to business processing and sends it to the second unit, and/or generates a second strategy and a second object related to business processing And at least one of the second command and sent to the base station.
  • the service processing may specifically include at least one of service identification, service analysis, service management, and radio resource management.
  • the strategy includes: the goal of service processing, and the behavior under different conditions and/or events. At least one of.
  • the object is an object used for business processing, and includes at least one of a model, a function, and an application.
  • the service analysis may include: service level agreement index prediction of the service, service level agreement index evaluation of the service, service quality prediction, service quality evaluation, and key quality indicator (KQI) of the service ) At least one of prediction, evaluation of key quality indicators of the business, prediction of the quality of experience (QoE) of the business, and evaluation of the quality of experience of the business.
  • KQI key quality indicator
  • the service management may specifically include: at least one of adjustment of service quality (Quality of Service, QoS) parameters and supplementation of service quality parameters of the service.
  • adjustment refers to adjusting the value of the service quality parameter of the service
  • supplementing refers to adding or deleting the type of service quality parameter of the service, etc.
  • the wireless resource management may specifically include: wireless bearer management, wireless connection management (including multi-connection management and reliability data guarantee, etc.), connection mobility management, mobility parameter optimization, dynamic allocation of wireless resources, and measurement report management.
  • wireless bearer management including multi-connection management and reliability data guarantee, etc.
  • connection mobility management including multi-connection management and reliability data guarantee, etc.
  • mobility parameter optimization including dynamic allocation of wireless resources, and measurement report management.
  • measurement report management One kind.
  • the target of the business processing includes at least one of a service level agreement target value, a service quality target value, a key quality indicator target value, and an experience quality target value.
  • the conditions and/or events may include one or more of the following indicators: business information, user information, network environment and resource status, target index status, and target index status change; wherein,
  • the service information includes at least one of service flow identification (such as QoS flow ID), service type identification (such as slice ID), service characteristic parameters, service type determination, and service scenario determination;
  • service flow identification such as QoS flow ID
  • service type identification such as slice ID
  • service characteristic parameters such as service type determination, and service scenario determination;
  • the user information includes at least one of user identification, user type, user moving speed, user air interface channel quality, and user-level base station buffer status;
  • the network environment and resource status include at least one of cell identification, site identification, network load, base station buffer status, and air interface channel quality;
  • the target indicator status includes the threshold interval where the service level agreement indicator measurement value is located, the threshold interval where the service quality indicator measurement value is located, the threshold interval where the key quality indicator measurement value is located, and the threshold interval where the experience quality indicator measurement value is located, and the service level agreement
  • the threshold interval where the difference between the measurement result of the indicator and the target value of the service level agreement lies, the threshold interval where the difference between the measurement result of the service quality index and the target value of the service quality index lies, the measurement result of the key quality index and the target value of the key quality index At least one of the threshold interval in which the difference lies, and the threshold interval in which the difference between the measurement result of the experience quality index and the target value of the experience quality index lies;
  • the target index status changes: the service level agreement index drops to the threshold value, the service quality index drops to the threshold value, the key quality index drops to the threshold value, and the experience quality index drops to the threshold value, and the service level agreement index measurement result
  • the difference between the target value of the service level agreement and the target value of the service level agreement is higher than the threshold value, the difference between the measurement result of the service quality index and the target value of the service quality index is higher than the threshold value, the difference between the measurement result of the key quality index and the target value of the key quality index
  • the value is higher than the threshold value, and the difference between the measurement result of the experience quality index and the target value of the experience quality index is higher than the threshold value, the service level agreement index is higher than the threshold value, the service quality index is higher than the threshold value, and the key quality At least one of the index is higher than the threshold and the experience quality index is higher than the threshold.
  • the behavior may include a radio resource management behavior.
  • the radio resource management behavior may include: radio bearer management, wireless connection management (including multi-connection configuration and reliability data guarantee behavior, etc.), connection mobility management, mobility parameter optimization, dynamic wireless resource allocation, measurement reports At least one of management, function index detection and reporting, and wireless resource allocation.
  • the behavior may include a non-radio resource management behavior.
  • the non-radio resource management behavior includes: business judgment, service quality index evaluation, service quality index prediction, key quality index evaluation, key quality index prediction, experience quality score evaluation, experience quality score prediction and service quality parameters At least one of adjustment or supplement.
  • the behavior includes adjusting a target of business processing.
  • the behavior may include function and/or model and/or application execution behavior, that is, execution behavior of at least one of the function, model, and application.
  • the behavior may include at least one of execution result storage, execution input reception, and execution result transmission.
  • the behavior may further include a behavior triggered based on an event condition.
  • the behavior may further include model feedback, the model feedback including feedback of a result obtained by executing the model, and/or feedback of the effect or performance of the model execution.
  • the first policy, the first object, and the first command include at least one of the following:
  • the command is an instruction for execution:
  • the model includes various models built in advance or generated through machine learning:
  • the function may include a set of instructions to realize a specific function:
  • the application may be various predefined programs to implement specific functions.
  • the behavior may include one or more of radio resource management behaviors, and may also include one or more of non-radio resource management behaviors.
  • the behavior may further include other behaviors listed above.
  • a service processing method When applied to the second unit, the method includes:
  • Step 21 The second unit receives at least one of a first policy, a first object, and a first command related to service processing sent by the first unit.
  • the service processing includes service identification, service analysis, service management, and radio resource management.
  • At least one of, the strategy includes: business processing goals, and at least one of behaviors under different conditions and/or events.
  • Step 22 The second unit executes at least one of the first strategy, the first object, and the first command sent by the first unit, and sends the execution result to the base station.
  • the second unit may determine whether at least one of the first strategy, the first object, and the first command needs to be executed based on the current data input, and when it determines that it needs to be executed, execute the execution and send the execution result to the base station.
  • the execution of at least one of the first strategy, the first object, and the first command sent by the first unit by the second unit may include at least one of the following:
  • sending the execution result to the base station may include at least one of the following:
  • the service quality parameter adjustment or supplementation includes at least one of the following: adjusting the service quality of the data service, setting the guarantee time of the data service, and guaranteeing the provision of preset traffic within a preset time;
  • the service quality includes time delay , At least one of bandwidth, priority, reliability, and packet loss rate;
  • the second unit may further generate at least one of a third strategy, a third object, and a third command related to the business processing according to the execution result; Then, at least one of the third policy, the third object, and the third command is sent to the base station.
  • a service processing method When applied to a base station, it includes:
  • Step 31 The base station receives at least one of a second strategy, a second object, and a second command related to service processing sent by the first unit, and/or receives a third strategy, a third object, and a second command sent by the second unit.
  • the service processing includes at least one of service identification, service analysis, service management, and radio resource management
  • the strategy includes: service processing goals, and, under different conditions and/ Or at least one of the behaviors under the event.
  • the second strategy may be a strategy for regulating the base station to execute the third strategy.
  • the base station may execute at least one of the second strategy, the second object, and the second command, and/or execute the third At least one of the strategy, the third object, and the third command, and the obtained radio resource management decision.
  • the base station may perform at least one of the following:
  • Step 32 The base station executes a radio resource management decision.
  • the wireless resource management decision performed by the base station may specifically be by executing at least one of a second strategy, a second object, and a second command related to service processing sent by the first unit, and/or , At least one of the third strategy, the third object, and the third command sent by the second unit, and the obtained wireless resource management decision.
  • the base station may also receive service quality parameters or wireless resource management-related policies sent by the second unit, perform wireless resource management, and obtain and execute wireless resource management decisions.
  • the base station may also perform radio resource management decisions based on the received radio resource management auxiliary information or control information sent by the second unit.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure realize a service and application-oriented access network architecture, which improves the flexibility of the access network.
  • Figures 4 to 6 are only a few examples of the architecture of the system that can be used by the above methods. The embodiment is not limited to the examples given in FIGS. 4-6.
  • the first unit includes:
  • a generating unit which is used to generate at least one of a first policy, a first object, and a first command related to business processing and send it to the second unit, and/or to generate a second policy related to business processing
  • At least one of the second object and the second command is sent to the base station
  • the service processing includes at least one of service identification, service analysis, service management, and radio resource management
  • the strategy includes: the target of the service processing , And, at least one of the behaviors under different conditions and/or events.
  • the second unit includes at least one of the following units:
  • the business identification unit is used to perform business identification and obtain business judgment information
  • Key quality indicator prediction/evaluation unit used to perform business prediction or evaluation of key quality indicators
  • the service quality parameter processing unit is used to adjust or supplement the service quality parameters of the service
  • the base station includes:
  • the wireless resource management unit is used to perform wireless resource management and obtain wireless resource management decisions.
  • the radio resource control unit is used to perform radio resource management decisions.
  • the difference between Figure 5 and Figure 4 is that part of the radio resource management function is placed in the second unit, and another part of the radio resource management function is placed in the base station.
  • the second unit in Figure 5 is also The base station includes a first wireless resource management unit, and the base station also includes a second wireless resource management unit.
  • the first wireless resource management unit is configured to perform wireless resource management, obtain a wireless resource management decision, and send it to the base station.
  • the second radio resource management unit is used to perform radio resource management, obtain a radio resource management decision and send it to the radio resource control unit.
  • Figure 6 puts the radio resource management unit in the second unit.
  • the wireless resource management unit is used to perform wireless resource management, obtain a wireless resource management decision and send it to the base station.
  • the first unit is mainly responsible for the generation of models and/or strategies, which are usually related to business identification, service quality prediction, service quality satisfaction scoring, and service quality management;
  • the second unit is mainly responsible for model execution and/or strategy application; the model in the figure is only an example, and may actually contain one or more models.
  • the base station is responsible for receiving radio resource management (RRM) information from the second unit and performing RRM management.
  • RRM radio resource management
  • the flow between nodes based on the above architecture mainly includes:
  • the first unit generates at least one of a strategy, an object, and a command and sends it to the second unit.
  • the strategy regulates different objects that need to be executed under different conditions.
  • the objects include behaviors, models, functions, and applications.
  • the strategy corresponding to the RRM behavior category is usually not sent to the second unit, but may be sent to the base station.
  • Specific conditions include: (a combination of one or more of the following indicators)
  • Service information service flow identification (IP quintuple, QoS flow ID, etc.), service type identification (such as 5G 5QI, 5G QoS, slice identification NSSAI), service characteristic parameters (such as QoS profile, delay, guaranteed rate, etc.) Maximum rate, packet loss, etc.), business type determination (video, game, VR, payment, etc.), business scenario determination (car networking, medical networking, industrial networking, etc.);
  • service flow identification IP quintuple, QoS flow ID, etc.
  • service type identification such as 5G 5QI, 5G QoS, slice identification NSSAI
  • service characteristic parameters such as QoS profile, delay, guaranteed rate, etc.) Maximum rate, packet loss, etc.
  • business type determination video, game, VR, payment, etc.
  • business scenario determination car networking, medical networking, industrial networking, etc.
  • User information including user identification, user type (high-speed mobile, low-speed mobile, VIP, non-VIP, etc.);
  • Base station buffer status such as PDCP buffer status (buffer occupancy rate, available buffer, etc.);
  • Service judgment information such as video judgment, VR judgment, etc., specifically, judgment based on the condition of service flow identification;
  • KQI index judgment such as freeze judgment, specifically, judgment based on packet interval, etc.
  • QoE score judgment For example, based on KQI status judgment, the rules for QoE scoring;
  • QoE execution behavior adjust or supplement QoS parameters, which can be executed for a single user or a group of users or services, such as increasing the priority of the video stream, MBR and or how long the guarantee is, and or guaranteeing within the preset time (such as 100ms) provide bandwidth (10Mbps) or provide (1Mbit) data flow.
  • Radio resource management such as the mapping relationship between QoS profile and DRB, the type of configured DRB, and the specific configuration of DRB (such as RLC configuration modification, logical channel configuration modification, priority configuration modification, MAC prioritized bitrate configuration Etc.), MAC pre-scheduling, etc.;
  • Equipment resource allocation such as PDCP buffer size, etc.
  • Function and/or model execution behavior such as artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) function model execution, or function application execution, etc.;
  • AI/ML artificial intelligence/machine learning
  • v. Behavior triggered by event conditions Specifically, for TCP, in order to detect the TCP three-way handshake, combined with the above conditions, for example, the service type is video, then perform the corresponding behavior: increase the service priority, or perform pre-scheduling, or configure the service guarantee rate to ensure Reduce the initial buffering delay of the video.
  • Model feedback includes feedback of the results obtained by the execution of the model, and/or feedback of the effect or performance of the execution of the model.
  • the model feedback includes feedback of the results obtained by the execution of the model, and/or feedback of the effect or performance of the execution of the model.
  • the QoE evaluation feedback strategy requires periodic or event-triggered triggering behavior: the QoE evaluation bearer module (such as the second unit or base station) feeds back the QoE evaluation result to the first unit, optionally including the feedback of the QoE Calculation methods and parameters, including smoothing methods, smoothing parameters, etc.
  • Model result or effect feedback strategy configure the second unit feedback model execution module, such as counting the number of times the target business is identified, the number of stalls identified in the KQI, the stall duration, etc.
  • the second unit receives the strategy and may include the models or functions involved in the strategy; based on the strategy, possible models and functions, and real-time data input, it determines the conditions of the strategy and executes the strategy function. Specifically, for example, the second unit can put the real-time user stream to the service recognition function, determine that the service is video, and based on the KQI prediction, determine that the video stream is about to be stuck, then follow the strategy provided by the first unit.
  • the second unit sends QoE execution behaviors to the base station (described above), such as increasing the priority of the video stream, and or guaranteeing how long, and or guaranteeing the provision of bandwidth within a predetermined time (for example, 100ms) (10Mbps) or provide (1Mbit) data flow, which can be used as,
  • the second unit sends RRM auxiliary information or RRM control or policy information to the base station, such as providing suggestions to modify the MAC logical channel priority, change the DRB mapping, etc.
  • the base station receives the execution result from the second unit, specifically:
  • the architecture shown in Figure 4 receives the QoE execution output provided by the second unit, which is mainly a QoS revision supplement, such as a QoS flow ID for a corresponding service, adding priority, or adding QoS related parameters, such as To ensure how much data can be sent in a short time; the base station performs RRM management based on the received QoS parameters.
  • the base station may perform RRM management based on receiving, for example, the configuration from the first unit or the network management, and translate it into a parameter that the base station can recognize, such as DRB configuration update, etc., and execute it.
  • the base station receives the corresponding logical configuration and performs RRM comprehensive decision-making.
  • the base station performs RRM decision-making.
  • the strategy can be characterized by a table, and this table can be generated by the experience of the first unit or big data extraction or artificial intelligence.
  • the table can be semi-static.
  • Table 1 Schematic table of the mapping strategy from Qos flow to DRB
  • condition is [QoS flow profile, eg5QI ID, or data rate, etc., QoE evaluation value]
  • action is the type of configured DRB, or specific DRB related configuration, such as MAC prioritized bit rate configuration (prioritized transmission bit rate), mobility index optimization, enhanced performance monitoring, configuration of the implementation of established optimization functions (including through some models, modules, applications, etc.).
  • Table 2 provides a schematic diagram of a strategy for the mapping relationship between SLA and DRB.
  • the QoE execution may be the result of RRM agnostic, such as weight, bandwidth, throughput, delay, and other general parameters.
  • Fig. 7 and Figs. 8A to 8B also show two examples of the interaction process when the first unit, the second unit and the base station perform service processing. Please refer to the description of each step in the figure for the specific process.
  • FIGS 9 to 10 also show other examples of systems to which the method flows shown in Figures 1 to 3 are applicable.
  • the service identification unit, key quality indicator prediction/evaluation unit, experience quality prediction/evaluation unit, and service quality parameter processing unit are placed in the first unit, and the wireless resource management unit is placed in the first unit.
  • the wireless resource management unit is placed in the first unit.
  • part of the radio resource management function is placed in the second unit, and another part of the radio resource management function is placed in the base station.
  • the second unit in Figure 10 includes the first unit.
  • a radio resource management unit, the base station further includes a second radio resource management unit, and the first radio resource management unit is configured to perform radio resource management, obtain a radio resource management decision and send it to the base station.
  • the first unit when the method shown in FIG. 1 is applied to the system shown in FIGS. 9-10, the first unit generates at least one of a fourth strategy, a fourth object, and a fourth command for business processing in step 11 , And then execute at least one of the fourth strategy, the fourth object, and the fourth command, generate and send at least one of the first strategy, the first object, and the first command related to business processing to the second
  • the unit and/or, generates and sends at least one of a second strategy, a second object, and a second command related to service processing to the base station.
  • executing at least one of the fourth strategy, fourth object, and fourth command may specifically include at least one of the following:
  • the first unit generates at least one of a fourth strategy, a fourth object, and a fourth command for service processing;
  • the first unit executes at least one of the fourth strategy, the fourth object, and the fourth command, generates at least one of the first strategy, the first object, and the first command related to business processing, and sends it to all
  • the second unit and/or, generates and sends at least one of a second strategy, a second object, and a second command related to service processing to the base station.
  • the first strategy, the first object, and the first command include: a model and/or application of at least one of business identification, business analysis, and business management; the second strategy, the second object, and the second The command includes: at least one of the mapping relationship between the service identification result and the radio resource management behavior, the mapping relationship between the service analysis result and the radio resource management behavior, and the mapping relationship between the service management result and the radio resource management behavior.
  • the first strategy, the first object, and the first command include: a business identification model and/or application; the second strategy, the second object, and the second command include: a business analysis model, a business analysis application, At least one of the business management model, business management applications, the mapping relationship between business identification results and radio resource management behaviors, the mapping relationship between business analysis results and radio resource management behaviors, and the mapping relationship between business management results and radio resource management behaviors Kind.
  • the first unit may also generate experience quality and/or experience quality assessment and guidance and send them to the second unit.
  • the first unit may also send policy priority information to the base station, so that the base station performs arbitration determination and execution when receiving the wireless resource management related information sent by the second unit.
  • the second unit when the method shown in FIG. 2 is applied to the system shown in FIGS. 9-10, the second unit generates user-oriented, service or user type or service based on the information received from the first unit in step 22 The type of radio resource management auxiliary information or control information is sent to the base station.
  • the base station in step 32, according to the policy priority information sent by the first unit, reports the user-oriented, business or user-oriented information sent by the second unit
  • the type or service type radio resource management auxiliary information or control information is arbitrated and executed.
  • the first unit generates QoE and/or QoS judgment and guidance, including, for example, service characteristics or characteristic adjustment indicators or target expectations, such as weights, bandwidth, throughput, delay, and other general parameters; or the first unit provides The strategy for the second unit requires restrictions on the resource occupation of users and services and user types and service types;
  • the first unit sends policy priority information to the base station, so that the base station performs arbitration and judgment when receiving the RRM related information of the second unit.
  • the second unit receives the policy and either qoe and or qos judgment and guidance. If there is policy guidance, based on the policy guidance, it generates RRM auxiliary information or control information for users and services and user types and service types. And distributed to the base station.
  • the base station receives the execution result from the second unit and executes or adapts.
  • the base station receives priority policy information from the first unit, and comprehensively executes the RRM function
  • Fig. 11 also shows an example of an interaction process when performing service processing between the first unit, the second unit and the base station based on the system architecture of Figs. 9-10. Please refer to the description of each step in the figure for the specific process.
  • FIGS 12 to 14 also show other examples of systems to which the method flows shown in Figures 1 to 3 are applicable.
  • the key quality index prediction/evaluation unit, the experience quality prediction/evaluation unit, and the service quality parameter processing unit are placed at the base station.
  • Figure 13 puts the key quality index prediction/evaluation unit and the experience quality prediction/evaluation unit in the second unit for processing.
  • Figure 14 puts the business identification unit, the key quality index prediction/evaluation unit, and the experience quality prediction/evaluation unit in the first unit for processing, and the service quality parameter processing unit in the second unit.
  • the wireless resource management function of the wireless resource is placed in the second unit, and another part of the wireless resource management function is placed in the base station.
  • the second unit in FIG. 14 includes a first wireless resource management unit
  • the base station also includes a second wireless resource management unit
  • the first wireless resource management unit is used to perform wireless resource management to obtain The decision of radio resource management is sent to the base station.
  • the first unit generates a model and or application, and or corresponding strategy.
  • the second unit obtains one or more service information such as service identification, service experience prediction, and QoE scoring based on the model and or application, and or strategy, and sends it to the base station.
  • the base station performs base station functions based on the information provided by the second unit and the OAM or the strategy of the first unit.
  • the flow between nodes based on the above architecture mainly includes:
  • the first unit generates a strategy and or functional model, which regulates the different behaviors that need to be performed under different conditions, and sends it to the second unit and the base station, where the second unit is the service-related module function model ,
  • the base station is provided with functions related to network behavior management; service quality management (such as KQI prediction and QoE prediction in the figure) can be selected to be placed in the second unit or base station;
  • the service quality management is placed in the second unit, and the second unit sends the service quality expectation to the base station.
  • the quality of service management is placed in the base station, and the second unit only sends service identification information to the base station, and the service identification is bound to the service identification information known by the base station. For example, provide service identification information for a specific QoS flow of a specific user.
  • the second unit receives the strategy, executes the function based on the strategy, and distributes the execution result to the base station.
  • a) Service quality management is placed in the second unit, and the second unit sends the service quality expectation to the base station.
  • the service quality judgment is sent to the base station, whether it is expected to be stuck, etc., and QoE is expected to occur.
  • the quality of service management is placed in the base station, and the second unit only sends service identification information to the base station, and the service identification is bound to the service identification information known by the base station. For example, provide service identification information for a specific QoS flow of a specific user.
  • the base station receives the strategy and or function from the first unit, receives the execution result from the second unit, and controls the base station.
  • Fig. 15 also shows an example of the interaction process when performing service processing between the first unit, the second unit and the base station based on the system architecture of Figs. 12-14. Please refer to the description of each step in the figure for the specific process.
  • the first unit and/or the second unit may be located at a core network node.
  • Fig. 16 uses the second unit to be implemented by the core network node, and provides an example of the interaction process when each node performs service processing. Please refer to the description of each step in the figure for the specific process.
  • the core network can act as a third party that performs some functional modules.
  • Figure 17 provides a core network node (CN) to realize a service identification unit, a key quality index prediction/evaluation unit, and an experience quality prediction/evaluation unit
  • CN core network node
  • FIG. 17 also places part of the wireless resource management function in the second unit, and places another part of the wireless resource management function in the base station.
  • the second unit in FIG. 17 includes a first wireless resource management unit
  • the base station also includes a second wireless resource management unit
  • the first wireless resource management unit is used to perform wireless resource management to obtain The decision of radio resource management is sent to the base station.
  • Fig. 18 shows an example of the interaction process when performing business processing between various nodes based on the system architecture of Fig. 17. Please refer to the description of each step in the figure for the specific process.
  • the specific functions of the first unit and the second unit can be implemented by a unit of CN and RAN respectively.
  • the specific functions of the first unit and the second unit can be implemented by CN, especially when the second unit does not have the RRM function.
  • the CN can transmit QoS auxiliary information or QoS control commands through the interface with the RAN.
  • CN can be used as a third party relative to RAN to perform some of the module functions and strategies, and its strategy source can be different from RAN.
  • the architecture under O-RAN is also an architecture that can be implemented.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a first unit, a second unit, and a base station that implement the above method.
  • the first unit 190 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the processor 191 is configured for the first unit to generate at least one of a first strategy, a first object, and a first command related to business processing, and/or to generate a second strategy, a second object, and a second command related to business processing.
  • the transceiver 192 is configured to send at least one of the first strategy, the first object, and the first command to the second unit, and/or to transmit the second strategy, the second object, and the second command And send at least one of them to the base station.
  • the processor is further configured to generate at least one of a fourth strategy, a fourth object, and a fourth command for business processing; and execute the fourth strategy, the fourth object And at least one of the fourth command, generating at least one of the first policy, the first object, and the first command related to the business process, and/or, generating the second policy, the second object, and the first command related to the business process At least one of the two commands.
  • the processor is further configured to execute at least one of the following processing when executing at least one of the fourth strategy, the fourth object, and the fourth command:
  • the processor is further configured to generate quality of experience and/or quality of experience evaluation and guidance and send them to the second unit.
  • the transceiver is further configured to send policy priority information to the base station, so that the base station performs arbitration determination and execution when receiving the wireless resource management related information sent by the second unit.
  • the first policy, the first object, and the first command sent by the transceiver to the second unit include: a service recognition model/method, and/or a service quality evaluation model /method;
  • the second strategy, second object, and second command sent by the transceiver to the base station include: service quality expected target, service type determination, service quality evaluation, service quality gap and mapping relationship between radio resource management behaviors, service At least one of the mapping relationship between the type determination and the radio resource management behavior, the service quality evaluation and the mapping relationship between the radio resource management behavior.
  • the first policy, the first object, and the first command include: a service recognition model/method; the second policy, the second object, and the second command include: service quality evaluation Models/methods, service quality expectations and goals, service type determination, service quality evaluation, service quality gap and mapping relationship between wireless resource management behaviors, mapping relationship between service type determination and wireless resource management behavior, service quality evaluation and wireless resource management At least one of the mapping relationships between behaviors.
  • the service quality includes the key quality of the service, and/or the quality of experience of the service.
  • FIG. 20 another schematic structural diagram of the first unit 2000 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, including: a processor 2001, a transceiver 2002, a memory 2003, and a bus interface, wherein:
  • the first unit 2000 further includes: a computer program that is stored in the memory 2003 and can run on the processor 2001.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor 2001, the following steps are implemented: At least one of the strategy, the first object, and the first command is sent to the second unit, and/or at least one of the second strategy, the second object, and the second command related to service processing is generated and sent to the base station ,
  • the service processing includes at least one of service identification, service analysis, service management, and radio resource management
  • the strategy includes: a goal of service processing, and at least one of behaviors under different conditions and/or events Kind.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 2001 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 2003 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, no further descriptions are provided herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • the transceiver 2002 may be a plurality of elements, that is, include a transmitter and a receiver, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the processor 2001 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 2003 can store data used by the processor 2001 when performing operations.
  • Execute at least one of the fourth strategy, the fourth object, and the fourth command generate and send at least one of the first strategy, the first object, and the first command related to business processing to the second unit, And/or, at least one of a second strategy, a second object, and a second command related to service processing is generated and sent to the base station
  • At least one of the fourth strategy, the fourth object, and the fourth command is executed, including at least one of the following:
  • the first policy, the first object, and the first command sent to the second unit include: a service identification model/method, and/or a service quality evaluation model/method; the second sent to the base station
  • the strategy, the second object and the second command include: service quality expectations, service type determination, service quality evaluation, service quality gap and the mapping relationship between wireless resource management behaviors, service type determination and the mapping relationship between wireless resource management behaviors, At least one of the mapping relationship between service quality assessment and radio resource management behavior.
  • the first strategy, the first object, and the first command include: a service identification model/method; the second strategy, the second object, and the second command include: a service quality evaluation model/method, and the service quality expectation Target, service type determination, service quality evaluation, service quality gap and the mapping relationship between wireless resource management behaviors, the mapping relationship between service type determination and wireless resource management behavior, service quality evaluation and the mapping relationship between wireless resource management behaviors At least one.
  • the service quality includes the key quality of the business, and/or the quality of experience of the business.
  • the second unit 210 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the transceiver 212 is configured to receive at least one of a first policy, a first object, and a first command related to service processing sent by the first unit, the service processing including service identification, service analysis, service management, and wireless resource management
  • the strategy includes: business processing goals, and at least one of behaviors under different conditions and/or events;
  • the processor 211 is configured to execute at least one of the first strategy, the first object, and the first command sent by the first unit, and send the execution result to the base station.
  • the processor is further configured to execute at least one of the first strategy, the first object, and the first command sent by the first unit to obtain an intermediate result, and according to the intermediate result, Generate at least one of a third strategy, a third object, and a third command related to business processing;
  • the sending the execution result to the base station includes: sending at least one of a third strategy, a third object, and a third command to the base station.
  • the processor is further configured to execute at least one of the first policy, the first object, and the first command sent by the first unit, including at least one of the following:
  • the processor is further configured to determine whether at least one of the first strategy, the first object, and the first command needs to be executed based on the current data input, and execute it when it is determined that it needs to be executed And send the execution result to the base station.
  • the transceiver is further configured to send service quality parameter adjustments or supplements to the base station, and the service quality parameter adjustments or supplements include at least one of the following: adjusting the service quality of the data service, and setting the data service guarantee Time and guarantee to provide preset traffic within a preset time; the service quality includes at least one of delay, bandwidth, priority, reliability, and packet loss rate; and/or,
  • the processor is further configured to generate user, service or user type or service type-oriented wireless resource management auxiliary information or control information according to the received first policy, and send it to the base station.
  • the transceiver is also used to send the service quality target expectation to the base station.
  • the transceiver is also used to send service identification information to the base station, so that the base station performs corresponding service quality assessment and service guarantee functions based on the service identification information.
  • FIG. 22 another schematic structural diagram of the second unit 2200 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, including: a processor 2201, a transceiver 2202, a memory 2203, and a bus interface, where:
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 2201 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 2203 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, no further descriptions are provided herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • the transceiver 2202 may be a plurality of elements, that is, including a transmitter and a receiver, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on the transmission medium.
  • the processor 2201 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 2203 can store data used by the processor 2201 when performing operations.
  • At least one of the first strategy, the first object, and the first command sent by the first unit is executed, including at least one of the following:
  • the service quality parameter adjustment or supplement includes at least one of the following: adjusting the service quality of the data service, setting the guarantee time of the data service, and guaranteeing the provision of preset traffic within a preset time
  • the quality of service includes at least one of delay, bandwidth, priority, reliability, and packet loss rate; and/or,
  • the received first strategy generate and send to the base station radio resource management auxiliary information or control information for users, services, or user types or service types.
  • the base station 230 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the transceiver 232 is configured to receive at least one of a second strategy, a second object, and a second command related to service processing sent by the first unit, and/or, receive a third strategy and a third object sent by the second unit And at least one of the third command; wherein, the service processing includes at least one of service identification, service analysis, service management, and radio resource management, and the strategy includes: the target of the service processing, and, under different conditions And/or at least one of the behaviors under the event;
  • the processor 231 is configured to perform wireless resource management decisions.
  • the second strategy is a strategy for regulating the base station to execute the third strategy.
  • the processor is further configured to execute at least one of the second strategy, the second object, and the second command, and/or execute the third strategy, the third object, and the third command At least one of them.
  • the processor is further configured to execute at least one of the second strategy, the second object, and the second command, and/or execute the third strategy, the third object, and the third command At least one of, including at least one of the following:
  • the processor is further configured to receive service quality parameters or wireless resource management-related strategies sent by the second unit, perform wireless resource management, and obtain and execute wireless resource management decisions;
  • the radio resource management decision is performed.
  • the processor is further configured to, according to the policy priority information sent by the first unit, arbitrate the radio resource management auxiliary information or control information oriented to the user, service or user type or service type sent by the second unit Judgment and execution.
  • the processor is further configured to receive the desired quality of service target sent by the second unit, and perform a radio resource management decision based on the desired quality of service target.
  • the processor is further configured to receive service identification information sent by the second unit; according to the service identification information, perform corresponding service quality assessment and service guarantee functions.
  • FIG. 24 another schematic structural diagram of a base station 2400 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a processor 2401, a transceiver 2402, a memory 2403, and a bus interface, where:
  • the base station 2400 further includes: a computer program stored in the memory 2403 and capable of running on the processor 2401.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed by the processor 2401, the following steps are implemented: generating a first strategy related to service processing, At least one of the first object and the first command is sent to the second unit, and/or at least one of the second policy, the second object, and the second command related to service processing is generated and sent to the base station, so
  • the service processing includes at least one of service identification, service analysis, service management, and radio resource management, and the strategy includes: at least one of the target of the service processing and the behavior under different conditions and/or events.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 2401 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 2403 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, no further descriptions are provided herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • the transceiver 2402 may be a plurality of elements, that is, include a transmitter and a receiver, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on the transmission medium.
  • the processor 2401 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 2403 can store data used by the processor 2401 when performing operations.
  • the second strategy is a strategy for regulating the base station to execute the third strategy.
  • the base station executes at least one of the second strategy, the second object, and the second command, and/or executes at least one of the third strategy, the third object, and the third command.
  • the radio resource management decision is performed.
  • arbitration, determination and execution of the wireless resource management auxiliary information or control information for users, services or user types or service types sent by the second unit are performed.
  • the business identification information perform corresponding service quality assessment and business guarantee functions.
  • the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or the part that contributes to the related technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several
  • the instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the service processing method described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

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Abstract

一种接入网的业务处理方法及设备，该方法包括：第一单元生成业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种并发送至第二单元，和/或，生成业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种并发送至基站，业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种。

Description

接入网的业务处理方法及设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年6月10日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910498280.6的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及移动通信技术领域，具体涉及一种接入网的业务处理方法及设备。
背景技术
开放式无线接入网(O-RAN)联盟是由中国移动、美国AT&T、德国电信、日本NTT DOCOMO以及法国Orange等运营商发起的联盟。O-RAN是对无线云化(C-RAN)和集中单元/分布单元(CU/DU)网络架构的进一步演进，其愿景是打造开放、开源与智能的高灵活、低成本的无线网络。O-RAN将围绕网络智能化、接口开放化、软件开源化和硬件白盒化等开展研究，旨在将下一代无线通信网络的开放性提升到新的水平。
O-RAN网络代表了未来无线网络发展的一种方向：开放和智能。通过开放的无线数据采集，对无线网络进行智能管控。但是O-RAN中具体的应用和过程设计还需要进一步明确。
相关技术的接入网中，缺乏能够从无线侧适配/支持不同业务场景的灵活的功能和策略支持，难以支持动态的网络质量管理和控制。
发明内容
本公开的至少一个实施例提供了一种接入网的业务处理方法及设备，实现了一种面向业务和应用定制的接入网架构，提高接入网的灵活性。
根据本公开的一个方面，至少一个实施例提供了一种业务处理方法，包括：
第一单元生成业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少 一种并发送至第二单元，和/或，生成业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种并发送至基站，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述对象为用于业务处理的对象，包括模型、功能和应用的至少一种。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述业务分析包括业务的服务等级协议指标预测、业务的服务等级协议指标评估、服务质量预测、服务质量评估、业务的关键质量指标预测、业务的关键质量指标评估、业务的体验质量的预测、业务的体验质量的评估中的至少一种；
所述业务管理包括业务的服务质量参数的调整和业务的服务质量参数的补充中的至少一种；
所述无线资源管理包括无线承载管理、无线连接管理、连接移动性管理、移动性参数优化、无线资源动态分配，测量报告管理中的至少一种此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述业务处理的目标包括服务等级协议目标值、服务质量目标值、关键质量指标目标值和体验质量目标值中的至少一种。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述条件和/或事件包括以下指标中的一个或多个：业务信息、用户信息、网络环境和资源状态、目标指标状态以及目标指标状态变化；其中，
所述业务信息包括业务流标识、业务类型标识、业务特征参数、业务类型判定、业务场景判定中的至少一种；
所述用户信息包括用户标识、用户类型、用户移动速度、用户空口信道质量、用户级基站缓存状态中的至少一种；
所述网络环境和资源状态包括小区标识、站点标识、网络负载、基站缓存状态、空口信道质量中的至少一种；
所述目标指标状态包括服务等级协议指标测量值所在的阈值区间、服务质量指标测量值所在的阈值区间、关键质量指标测量值所在的阈值区间和体验质量指标测量值所在的阈值区间、服务等级协议指标测量结果和服务等级协议目标值的差值所在的阈值区间、服务质量指标的测量结果和服务质量指 标目标值的差值所在的阈值区间、关键质量指标的测量结果和关键质量指标目标值的差值所在的阈值区间，和体验质量指标的测量结果和体验质量指标目标值的差值所在的阈值区间中的至少一种；
所述目标指标状态变化：服务等级协议指标下降到门限值、服务质量指标下降到门限值、关键质量指标下降到门限值和体验质量指标下降到门限值、服务等级协议指标测量结果和服务等级协议目标值的差值高于门限值、服务质量指标的测量结果和服务质量指标目标值的差值高于门限值、关键质量指标的测量结果和关键质量指标目标值的差值高于门限值，和体验质量指标的测量结果和体验质量指标目标值的差值高于门限值、服务等级协议指标高于门限值、服务质量指标高于门限值、关键质量指标高于门限值和体验质量指标高于门限值的至少一种。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述行为包括无线资源管理行为；
其中，所述无线资源管理行为包括：无线承载管理、无线连接管理、连接移动性管理、移动性参数优化、无线资源动态分配，测量报告管理、功能指标检测和报告中的至少一种。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述行为包括非无线资源管理行为；
其中，所述非无线资源管理行为包括：业务判定、服务质量指标评估、服务质量指标预测、关键质量指标评估、关键质量指标预测、体验质量分值评估、体验质量分值预测中的至少一种。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述行为包括调整业务处理的目标。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述行为包括功能和/或模型和/或应用执行行为。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述行为包括执行结果存放、执行输入接收、以及执行结果发送中的至少一种。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述行为还包括模型反馈，所述模型反馈包括反馈模型执行所获得的结果，和/或，反馈模型执行的效果或性能。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令包括以下至少一种：
业务类型判定；
服务等级协议指标评估；
服务等级协议指标预测；
服务质量评估；
服务质量预测；
业务关键指标评估；
业务关键指标预测；
业务体验指标评估；
业务体验指标预测；
服务等级协议指标测量结果和服务等级协议目标值的差值预测；
服务质量指标的测量结果和服务质量指标目标值的差值预测；
关键质量指标的测量结果和关键质量指标目标值的差值预测；
体验质量指标的测量结果和体验质量指标目标值的差值预测；
服务等级协议指标测量结果和服务等级协议目标值的差值评估；
服务质量指标的测量结果和服务质量指标目标值的差值评估；
关键质量指标的测量结果和关键质量指标目标值的差值评估；
体验质量指标的测量结果和体验质量指标目标值的差值评估。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述方法还包括：
第一单元向基站发送策略优先级信息，以使基站在接收到第二单元发送的无线资源管理相关信息时进行仲裁判定和执行。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令包括：业务识别、业务分析、业务管理的至少一种的模型和/或应用；
所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令包括：业务识别结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、业务分析结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、业务管理结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系的至少一种。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令包括：业务识别模型和/或应用；
所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令包括：业务分析模型、业务分析应用、业务管理模型、业务管理应用、业务识别结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、业务分析结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、业务管理结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系中的至少一种。
根据本公开的另一方面，至少一个实施例提供了另一种接入网的业务处理方法，包括：
第二单元接收第一单元发送的业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种；
第二单元执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，并将执行结果发送至基站。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，包括：所述第二单元执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，获得中间结果，并根据所述中间结果，生成业务处理相关的第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种；
所述将执行结果发送至基站，包括：向基站发送第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述方法还包括：
所述执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，包括以下至少一种：
执行业务识别，获得业务判定信息；
执行业务的关键质量指标的预测或评估；
执行业务的体验质量的预测或评估
调整或补充业务的服务质量参数；
执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述方法还包括：
第二单元基于当前的数据输入，判定是否需要执行所述第一策略、第一 对象和第一命令中的至少一种，并在判断需要执行时，进行执行并将执行结果发送给基站。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，将执行结果发送给基站，包括如下的至少一种：
向基站发送服务质量参数调整或者补充，所述服务质量参数调整或者补充包括如下至少一种：调整数据业务的服务质量、设置所述数据业务的保障时间、保障在预设时间内提供预设流量；所述服务质量包括时延、带宽、优先级、可靠性、丢包率中的至少一种；
向基站发送无线资源管理辅助信息或无线资源管理控制信息或无线资源管理策略信息。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述方法还包括：
第二单元根据从第一单元接收到的信息，生成面向用户、业务或用户类型或业务类型的无线资源管理辅助信息或控制信息，并发送给所述基站。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，将执行结果发送至基站，包括：
向基站发送服务质量目标值。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，将执行结果发送至基站，包括：
向基站发送业务识别信息，以使基站基于业务识别信息执行业务处理。
根据本公开的另一方面，至少一个实施例提供了另一种接入网的业务处理方法，包括：
基站接收第一单元发送的业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，和/或，接收第二单元发送的第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种；其中，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种；
所述基站执行无线资源管理的决策。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述第二策略为用于规范所述基站执行所述第三策略的策略。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述方法还包括：
所述基站执行所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，和/或， 执行所述第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，执行所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，和/或，执行所述第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种，包括以下至少一种：
执行业务识别，获得业务判定信息；
执行业务的关键质量指标的预测或评估；
执行业务的体验质量的预测或评估
调整或补充业务的服务质量参数；
执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，执行无线资源管理的决策，包括：
基站接收第二单元发送的服务质量参数或无线资源管理相关的策略，进行无线资源管理，获得并执行无线资源管理的决策；
或者，基站根据接收到的第二单元发送的无线资源管理辅助信息或控制信息，执行无线资源管理决策。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述方法还包括：基站根据第一单元发送的策略优先级信息，对第二单元发送的面向用户、业务或用户类型或业务类型的无线资源管理辅助信息或控制信息进行仲裁判定和执行。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，执行无线资源管理的决策，包括：
接收第二单元发送的服务质量期望目标，根据所述服务质量期望目标执行无线资源管理的决策。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，执行无线资源管理的决策，包括：
接收第二单元发送的业务识别信息；
根据所述业务识别信息，执行对应的服务质量评估和业务保障功能。
根据本公开的另一方面，至少一个实施例提供了一种第一单元，包括：
处理器，用于第一单元生成业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，和/或，生成业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种；
收发器，用于将所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种并发送至第二单元，和/或，将所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种并发送至基站。
根据本公开的另一方面，至少一个实施例提供了一种第二单元，包括：
收发器，用于接收第一单元发送的业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种；
处理器，用于执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，并将执行结果发送至基站。
根据本公开的另一方面，至少一个实施例提供了一种基站，包括：
收发器，用于接收第一单元发送的业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，和/或，接收第二单元发送的第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种；其中，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种；
处理器，用于执行无线资源管理的决策。
根据本公开的另一方面，至少一个实施例提供了一种通信设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序，所述程序被所述处理器执行时，实现如上所述的业务处理方法的步骤。
根据本公开的另一方面，至少一个实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有程序，所述程序被处理器执行时，实现如上所述的方法的步骤。
与相关技术相比，本公开实施例提供的接入网的业务处理方法及设备，实现了一种面向业务和应用定制的接入网架构，可以提高接入网的灵活性。本公开实施例可以针对数据驱动的平台(包括AI驱动的智能平台)，提供在在无线网络中提供面向应用和体验的实时网络策略和控制。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开实施例的业务处理方法应用于第一单元时的流程示意图；
图2为本公开实施例的业务处理方法应用于第二单元时的流程示意图；
图3为本公开实施例的业务处理方法应用于基站时的流程示意图；
图4为本公开实施例的第一、第二单元和基站的系统架构的一种示例图；
图5为本公开实施例的第一、第二单元和基站的系统架构的另一示例图；
图6为本公开实施例的第一、第二单元和基站的系统架构的另一示例图；
图7为本公开实施例的第一、第二单元和基站间交互的一种流程图示例；
图8A～8B为本公开实施例的第一、第二单元和基站间交互的另一流程图示例；
图9为本公开实施例的第一、第二单元和基站的系统架构的另一示例图；
图10为本公开实施例的第一、第二单元和基站的系统架构的另一示例图；
图11为本公开实施例的第一、第二单元和基站间交互的一种流程图示例；
图12为本公开实施例的第一、第二单元和基站的系统架构的另一示例图；
图13为本公开实施例的第一、第二单元和基站的系统架构的另一示例图；
图14为本公开实施例的第一、第二单元和基站的系统架构的另一示例图；
图15为本公开实施例的第一、第二单元和基站间交互的一种流程图示例；
图16为本公开实施例的第一、第二单元和基站间交互的一种流程图示例；
图17为本公开实施例的第一、第二单元和基站的系统架构的另一示例图；
图18为本公开实施例的第一、第二单元和基站间交互的一种流程图示例；
图19为本公开实施例提供的第一单元的一种结构示意图；
图20为本公开实施例提供的第一单元的另一种结构示意图；
图21为本公开实施例提供的第二单元的一种结构示意图；
图22为本公开实施例提供的第二单元的另一种结构示意图；
图23为本公开实施例提供的基站的一种结构示意图；
图24为本公开实施例提供的基站的另一种结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。在下面的描述中，提供诸如具体的配置和组件的特定细节仅仅是为了帮助全面理解本公开的实施例。因此，本领域技术人员应该清楚，可以对这里描述的实施例进行各种改变和修改而不脱离本公开的范围和精神。另外，为了清楚和简洁，省略了对已知功能和构造的描述。
应理解，说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本公开的至少一个实施例中。因此，在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外，这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。
在本公开的各种实施例中，应理解，下述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本公开实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本公开实施例提供了一种业务处理方法，应用于第一单元、第二单元和基站之间。本公开实施例中，所述第一单元，具体可以是接入网侧的功能单元或实体单元，也可以是核心网侧的功能单元或实体单元。类似的，所述第二单元可以是接入网侧的功能单元或实体单元，也可以是核心网侧的功能单元或实体单元。
可选的，所述第一单元和第二单元可以是具有不同业务处理时延。例如，所述第一单元的业务处理时延可以是100ms以上，此时可以看做是一种非实时单元，如非实时(Non-Realtime)的无线网络智能控制器(RIC)。所述第二单元的业务处理时延可以是低于100ms，此时可以看做是一种近实时单元，如近实时(near-Realtime)的无线网络智能控制器(RIC)。
因此，在本申请所提供的不同的架构中，特定的功能，可以通过不同的节点，比如第一单元或第二单元实现，能够提供的定制和保障信息粒度是有差异的。比如该功能在第一单元上实现，可能保障的是100ms以上的粒度， 在第二单元上实现时则更偏向100ms以下的粒度。因此，可以根据不同功能的具体需求采用不同的架构选项，从而可以满足不同的实时性需求。
请参照图1，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，提供了一种业务处理方法，在应用于所述第一单元时，包括：
步骤11，第一单元生成业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种并发送至第二单元，和/或，生成业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种并发送至基站。
这里，所述业务处理具体可以包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种。下面对本公开各个实施例中所涉及的多个概念进行更为详细的说明。
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述对象为用于业务处理的对象，包括模型、功能和应用的至少一种。
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述业务分析可以包括：业务的服务等级协议指标预测、业务的服务等级协议指标评估、服务质量预测、服务质量评估、业务的关键质量指标(Key Quality Indicator，KQI)预测、业务的关键质量指标评估、业务的体验质量(Quality of Experience，QoE)的预测、业务的体验质量的评估中的至少一种。
所述业务管理具体可以包括：业务的服务质量(Quality of Service，QoS)参数的调整和业务的服务质量参数的补充中的至少一种。这里，调整是指调整业务的服务质量参数的数值，补充是指增加或删除业务的服务质量参数的种类等。
所述无线资源管理具体可以包括：无线承载管理、无线连接管理(包括多连接管理以及可靠性数据保障等)、连接移动性管理、移动性参数优化、无线资源动态分配，测量报告管理中的至少一种。
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述业务处理的目标包括服务等级协议目标值、服务质量目标值、关键质量指标目标值和体验质量目标值中的至少一种。
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述条件和/或事件可以包括以下指标中的 一个或多个：业务信息、用户信息、网络环境和资源状态、目标指标状态以及目标指标状态变化；其中，
所述业务信息包括业务流标识(如QoS flow ID)、业务类型标识(如切片slice ID)、业务特征参数、业务类型判定、业务场景判定中的至少一种；
所述用户信息包括用户标识、用户类型、用户移动速度、用户空口信道质量、用户级基站缓存状态中的至少一种；
所述网络环境和资源状态包括小区标识、站点标识、网络负载、基站缓存状态、空口信道质量中的至少一种；
所述目标指标状态包括服务等级协议指标测量值所在的阈值区间、服务质量指标测量值所在的阈值区间、关键质量指标测量值所在的阈值区间和体验质量指标测量值所在的阈值区间、服务等级协议指标测量结果和服务等级协议目标值的差值所在的阈值区间、服务质量指标的测量结果和服务质量指标目标值的差值所在的阈值区间、关键质量指标的测量结果和关键质量指标目标值的差值所在的阈值区间，和体验质量指标的测量结果和体验质量指标目标值的差值所在的阈值区间中的至少一种；
所述目标指标状态变化：服务等级协议指标下降到门限值、服务质量指标下降到门限值、关键质量指标下降到门限值和体验质量指标下降到门限值、服务等级协议指标测量结果和服务等级协议目标值的差值高于门限值、服务质量指标的测量结果和服务质量指标目标值的差值高于门限值、关键质量指标的测量结果和关键质量指标目标值的差值高于门限值，和体验质量指标的测量结果和体验质量指标目标值的差值高于门限值、服务等级协议指标高于门限值、服务质量指标高于门限值、关键质量指标高于门限值和体验质量指标高于门限值的至少一种。
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述行为可以包括无线资源管理行为。具体的，所述无线资源管理行为可以包括：无线承载管理、无线连接管理(包括多连接配置和可靠性数据保障行为等)、连接移动性管理、移动性参数优化、无线资源动态分配，测量报告管理、功能指标检测和报告、无线资源分配中的至少一种。
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述行为可以包括非无线资源管理行为。 具体的，所述非无线资源管理行为包括：业务判定、服务质量指标评估、服务质量指标预测、关键质量指标评估、关键质量指标预测、体验质量分值评估、体验质量分值预测和服务质量参数调整或者补充中的至少一种。
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述行为包括调整业务处理的目标。
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述行为可以包括功能和/或模型和/或应用执行行为，即执行功能、模型和应用中的至少一种的执行行为。
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述行为可以包括执行结果存放、执行输入接收、以及执行结果发送中的至少一种。
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述行为还可以包括基于事件性条件触发的行为。
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述行为还可以包括模型反馈，所述模型反馈包括反馈模型执行所获得的结果，和/或，反馈模型执行的效果或性能。
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令包括以下至少一种：
业务类型判定；
服务等级协议指标评估；
服务等级协议指标预测；
服务质量评估；
服务质量预测；
业务关键指标评估；
业务关键指标预测；
业务体验指标评估；
业务体验指标预测；
服务等级协议指标测量结果和服务等级协议目标值的差值预测；
服务质量指标的测量结果和服务质量指标目标值的差值预测；
关键质量指标的测量结果和关键质量指标目标值的差值预测；
体验质量指标的测量结果和体验质量指标目标值的差值预测；
服务等级协议指标测量结果和服务等级协议目标值的差值评估；
服务质量指标的测量结果和服务质量指标目标值的差值评估；
关键质量指标的测量结果和关键质量指标目标值的差值评估；
体验质量指标的测量结果和体验质量指标目标值的差值评估。
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述命令为供执行的指令：
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述模型包括各种预先建立或通过机器学习生成的模型：
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述功能可以包括一组用以实现特定的功能的指令：
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述应用可以是各种预先定义的用以实现特定功能的程序。
需要说明的是，以上不同的行为可以相互组合，例如，所述行为可以包括无线资源管理行为中的一种或多种，还可以包括非无线资源管理行为中的一种或多种。可选的，所述行为还可以进一步包括以上所列举的其他行为。
请参照图2，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，提供了一种业务处理方法，在应用于所述第二单元时，包括：
步骤21，第二单元接收第一单元发送的业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种。
步骤22，第二单元执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，并将执行结果发送至基站。
这里，第二单元可以基于当前的数据输入，判定是否需要执行第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，并在判断需要执行时，进行执行并将执行结果发送给基站。
具体的，所述第二单元执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，可以包括以下至少一种：
a)执行业务识别，获得业务判定信息；
b)执行业务的关键质量指标的预测或评估；
c)执行业务的体验质量的预测或评估
d)调整或补充业务的服务质量参数；
e)执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策。
根据本公开的至少一个实施例，将执行结果发送给基站，可以包括如下的至少一种：
1)向基站发送服务质量参数调整或者补充。
这里，所述服务质量参数调整或者补充包括如下至少一种：调整数据业务的服务质量、设置所述数据业务的保障时间、保障在预设时间内提供预设流量；所述服务质量包括时延、带宽、优先级、可靠性、丢包率中的至少一种；
2)向基站发送无线资源管理辅助信息或无线资源管理控制信息或无线资源管理策略信息。
根据本公开的至少一个实施例，在获得执行结果后，所述第二单元还可以根据所述执行结果，生成业务处理相关的第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种；然后，向基站发送第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种。
请参照图3，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，提供了一种业务处理方法，在应用于所基站时，包括：
步骤31，基站接收第一单元发送的业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，和/或，接收第二单元发送的第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种；其中，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种。
这里，所述第二策略可以是用于规范所述基站执行所述第三策略的策略。所述基站在接收到第一单元和/或第二单元发送的内容后，可以执行所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，和/或，执行所述第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种，获得的无线资源管理的决策，具体的，所述基站可以执行以下至少一种：
a)执行业务识别，获得业务判定信息；
b)执行业务的关键质量指标的预测或评估；
c)执行业务的体验质量的预测或评估
d)调整或补充业务的服务质量参数；
e)执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策。
步骤32，所述基站执行无线资源管理的决策。
在步骤32中，所述基站所执行无线资源管理的决策，具体可以是通过执行第一单元发送的业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，和/或，第二单元发送的第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种，所获得的无线资源管理的决策。
根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述基站还可以接收第二单元发送的服务质量参数或无线资源管理相关的策略，进行无线资源管理，获得并执行无线资源管理的决策。
根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述基站还可以根据接收到的第二单元发送的无线资源管理辅助信息或控制信息，执行无线资源管理决策。
通过以上步骤，本公开实施例实现了一种面向业务和应用定制的接入网架构，提高接入网的灵活性。
请参照图4～6，为图1～3所示的方法流程所适用的系统的若干示例，需要指出的是，图4～6仅为以上方法可以使用的系统的架构的若干示例，本公开实施例并不局限于图4～6所给出的示例。
其中，以图4为例：
所述第一单元包括：
生成单元，所述生成单元，用于生成业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种并发送至第二单元，和/或，生成业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种并发送至基站，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种。
所述第二单元包括以下单元中的至少一种：
业务识别单元，用于执行业务识别，获得业务判定信息；
关键质量指标预测/评估单元，用于执行业务的关键质量指标的预测或评估；
体验质量预测/评估单元，用于执行业务的体验质量的预测或评估
服务质量参数处理单元，用于调整或补充业务的服务质量参数；
所述基站包括：
无线资源管理单元，用于执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策。
无线资源控制单元，用于执行无线资源管理的决策。
图5与图4相比，其区别在于，将一部分的无线资源管理功能放在了第二单元，将另一部分无线资源管理功能放在了基站，可以看出，图5中的第二单元还包括有第一无线资源管理单元，所述基站还包括有第二无线资源管理单元，所述第一无线资源管理单元，用于执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策并发送至基站。所述第二无线资源管理单元用于执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策并发送至无线资源控制单元。
图6与图4相比，则将无线资源管理单元放在了第二单元。所述无线资源管理单元，用于执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策并发送给基站。
从图4～6的架构可以看出，各个节点的分工大致如下：
1)第一单元主要负责模型以及/或者策略生成，所述模型以及/或者策略通常是与业务识别、服务质量预测、服务质量满意度打分、服务质量管理相关的；
2)第二单元主要负责模型执行以及/或者策略应用；图示中模型仅做示例，实际可能包含一个或者多个的模型。
3)基站负责接收来自第二单元的无线资源管理(RRM)信息，进行RRM管理。
从以上所述可以看出，基于以上架构的节点间的流程主要包括：
1.第一单元生成策略、对象和命令中的至少一种并发送给第二单元，所述策略规范了不同条件下需要执行的不同的对象，所述对象包括行为、模型、功能和应用中的至少一种；针对图4所示架构，RRM行为类别对应的策略通常不发给第二单元，可能发送给基站。
a)具体的条件包括：(以下的一个或者多个指标的组合)
i.业务信息：业务流标识(IP五元组、QoS flow ID等)、业务类型标识 (比如5G 5QI，5G QoS、切片标识NSSAI)，业务特征参数(比如QoS profile，时延、保障速率、最大速率、丢包等)、业务类型判定(视频、游戏、VR、支付等)、业务场景判定(车联网、医联网、工业联网等)；
ii.用户信息：包括用户标识、用户类型(高速移动、低速移动、VIP、non-VIP等)；
iii.网络环境和资源状态
1.网络负载；
2.基站缓存状态，如PDCP buffer状态(buffer占用率，可用buffer等)；
3.空口信道质量等。
iv.目标管理：
1.预期目标：服务等级协议(服务用户数、保障资源占用、最大资源占用等、用户服务率)、QoS指标(时延、保障速率等)、KQI(不卡顿、码率设置)、QoE(比如目标平均满意度、目标最低满意度、目标满意度分布，平均意见得分，比如满意/不满意，比如1-5,0-4,1-10等代表不同的满意度等级)；
2.状态判断：当前服务等级协议指标测量(服务用户数、用户服务率、用户拒绝率等)、QoS(时延超预期等)、KQI(卡顿、卡顿统计、码率平均等)、QoE取值或者取值范围、QoE低于预期等。
b)具体的行为包括：
i.非RRM行为类别
1.业务判定信息：比如视频判定、VR判定等，具体地比如基于业务流标识的条件作出判定；
2.KQI指标判定：比如卡顿判定，具体地，比如基于包间隔等进行判定；
3.QoE分值判断：比如基于KQI状态判断，进行QoE打分的规则；
4.QoE执行行为：调整或者补充QoS参数，可以面向单用户或者一组用户或者业务进行执行，比如提升视频流优先级、MBR以及或者保障多长时间、以及或者保障在预设时间内(比如100ms)提供带宽(10Mbps)或者提供(1Mbit)数据流量。
ii.RRM行为类别
1.无线承载管理，配置多连接等，以及或者支持PDCP duplication等可 靠性数据保障方法；
2.连接移动性管理，移动性参数优化；
3.无线资源管理(QoS管理，DRM)，比如QoS profile到DRB的映射关系、配置的DRB的类型、DRB具体配置(比如RLC配置修改、逻辑信道配置修改、优先级配置修改、MAC prioritized bitrate配置等)、MAC预调度等；
4.MR测量报告管理，功能指标监测和报告；进行策略条件判断所需要的数据搜集；
5.设备资源分配，比如PDCP buffer大小等；
iii.功能和/或模型执行行为，如人工智能/机器学习(AI/ML)功能模型执行、以及或者功能应用执行等；
iv.执行结果存放、执行输入接收、以及执行结果发送中的至少一种等；
v.事件性条件(event)触发的行为。具体地，比如针对TCP，为检测到TCP的三次握手，结合上述的条件，比如业务类型为视频，那么执行对应的行为：提升业务优先级，或者执行预调度，或者配置业务保障速率，以确保降低视频的初始缓冲时延。
vi.模型反馈，所述模型反馈包括反馈模型执行所获得的结果，和/或，反馈模型执行的效果或性能。例如：
1.QoE评估反馈策略，要求周期性地，或者事件触发地，触发行为：由QoE评估承载模块(比如第二单元或者基站)向第一单元反馈QoE评估结果，可选地包括反馈的QoE的计算方法和参数，包括平滑方法，平滑参数等。
2.模型结果或者效果反馈策略，配置第二单元反馈模型执行模块比如统计识别到目标业务的次数、KQI中识别到的卡顿次数、卡顿时长等。
2.第二单元收到策略，以及可能包括策略涉及到的模型或者功能；基于所述策略，以及可能的模型和功能，以及实时的数据输入，判断策略的条件，并执行策略功能。具体地，比如，第二单元可以将实时用户流放到业务识别功能，判断出所述业务为视频，并基于KQI预测，判断视频流即将发生卡顿，则依照第一单元提供的策略，
a)针对图4所示架构，第二单元给基站发送QoE执行行为(描述如上)，比如提升视频流优先级、以及或者保障多长时间、以及或者保障在预定时间 内(比如100ms)提供带宽(10Mbps)或者提供(1Mbit)数据流量，可以作为，
b)针对图5～6所示架构，第二单元给基站发送RRM辅助信息或者RRM控制或者策略信息，比如提供建议修改MAC逻辑信道优先级、更改DRB映射等
3.基站接收来自第二单元的执行结果，具体为比：
a)图4所示架构，收到第二单元提供的QoE执行输出，主要是QoS修订补充，比如针对某个对应业务的QoS flow ID，新增比如优先级，或者新增QoS相关参数，比如保障短时间内实现多大数据量的发送；则基站基于收到的QoS参数，进行RRM管理。基站执行RRM管理可能是基于收到比如来自第一单元或者网管的配置，翻译成为基站可以识别的参数，比如DRB的配置更新等，并做执行。
b)图5所示架构，基站收到相应的逻辑配置，进行RRM综合决策。
c)图6所示架构，基站执行RRM决策。
下面还提供了本公开实施例中的策略的两个示例。
具体的，所述策略可以通过一个表格来表征，这个表格可以通过第一单元的经验或者大数据提取或人工智能生成。该表格可以是半静态的。
Figure PCTCN2020095413-appb-000001
表1：Qos flow到DRB的映射策略示意表
表1的策略示例中，condition(条件)是[QoS flow profile,e.g.5QI ID,or data rate,etc.,QoE evaluation value],action(行为，执行方案)是配置的DRB 的类型，或者具体的DRB相关配置，比如MAC prioritized bit rate配置(优先传输比特速率)、移动性指标优化、强化性能监控、配置既定优化功能执行(包括通过一些模型、模块、应用等)。
表2则提供了一种SLA到DRB映射关系的策略示意表。
Figure PCTCN2020095413-appb-000002
表2：SLA到DRB映射关系示意表
另外，本公开实施例中，QoE执行得到的可以是RRM agnostic的结果，比如权重，带宽，吞吐量，时延，等等通用的参数。图4～6中的业务识别单元、关键质量指标预测/评估单元、体验质量预测/评估单元以及服务质量参数处理单元等，可以存在一个或者多个。
图7和图8A～8B还给出了上述第一单元、第二单元和基站之间进行业务处理时的交互流程的两个示例。具体流程请参照图中的各个步骤的描述。
图9～10还给出了图1～3所示的方法流程所适用的系统的其他示例。
与图4相比，图9中将业务识别单元、关键质量指标预测/评估单元、体验质量预测/评估单元和服务质量参数处理单元放在了第一单元处，将无线资源管理单元放在了第二单元处。与图9相比，图10中将一部分的无线资源管理功能放在了第二单元，将另一部分无线资源管理功能放在了基站，可以看出，图10中的第二单元包括有第一无线资源管理单元，所述基站还包括有第二无线资源管理单元，所述第一无线资源管理单元，用于执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策并发送至基站。
其中，在图1所示方法应用于图9～10所示的系统时，所述第一单元在步 骤11中，生成业务处理的第四策略、第四对象和第四命令中的至少一种，然后执行所述第四策略、第四对象和第四命令中的至少一种，生成业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种并发送至所述第二单元，和/或，生成业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种并发送至所述基站。
这里，执行所述第四策略、第四对象和第四命令中的至少一种，具体可以包括以下至少一种：
执行业务识别，获得业务判定信息；
执行业务的关键质量指标的预测或评估；
执行业务的体验质量的预测或评估
调整或补充业务的服务质量参数；
执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策。
可选的，所述第一单元生成业务处理的第四策略、第四对象和第四命令中的至少一种；
所述第一单元执行所述第四策略、第四对象和第四命令中的至少一种，生成业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种并发送至所述第二单元，和/或，生成业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种并发送至所述基站。
可选的，所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令包括：业务识别、业务分析、业务管理的至少一种的模型和/或应用；所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令包括：业务识别结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、业务分析结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、业务管理结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系的至少一种。
可选的，所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令包括：业务识别模型和/或应用；所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令包括：业务分析模型、业务分析应用、业务管理模型、业务管理应用、业务识别结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、业务分析结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、业务管理结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系中的至少一种。
可选的，所述第一单元还可以生成体验质量和/或体验质量评估和指导并 发送给第二单元。
可选的，所述第一单元还可以向基站发送策略优先级信息，以使基站在接收到第二单元发送的无线资源管理相关信息时进行仲裁判定和执行。
其中，在图2所示方法应用于图9～10所示的系统时，所述第二单元在步骤22中，根据从第一单元接收到的信息，生成面向用户、业务或用户类型或业务类型的无线资源管理辅助信息或控制信息，并发送给所述基站。
其中，在图3所示应用于图9～10所示的系统时，所述基站在步骤32中，根据第一单元发送的策略优先级信息，对第二单元发送的面向用户、业务或用户类型或业务类型的无线资源管理辅助信息或控制信息进行仲裁判定和执行。
从图9～10的架构可以看出，各个节点的分工大致如下：
1)第一单元生成QoE以及或者QoS判定和指导，包括比如业务特征或者特征调整指标或者指标期望目标，比如权重，带宽，吞吐量，时延，等等通用的参数；以及或者第一单元提供策略给第二单元，要求对用户以及或者业务以及或者用户类型以及或者业务类型的资源占用，进行约束；
可选的，第一单元给基站发送策略优先级信息，使得基站在接收到第二单元的RRM相关信息的时候，进行仲裁判断执行。
2)第二单元收到策略以及或者qoe以及或者qos判定和指导，如果有策略指导，则基于策略指导，生成面向用户以及或者业务以及或者用户类型以及或者业务类型的RRM辅助信息或者控制信息，并分发给基站。
3)基站接收来自第二单元的执行结果，进行执行或者适配。
可选的，基站接收来自第一单元的优先级策略信息，综合执行RRM功能
图11还给出了基于图9～10的系统架构，所述第一单元、第二单元和基站之间进行业务处理时的交互流程的一个示例。具体流程请参照图中的各个步骤的描述。
图12～14还给出了图1～3所示的方法流程所适用的系统的其他示例。
与图4相比，图12中将关键质量指标预测/评估单元、体验质量预测/评估单元和服务质量参数处理单元放在了基站处。与图12相比，图13中将关 键质量指标预测/评估单元和体验质量预测/评估单元放在了第二单元处理。与图12相比，图14则把业务识别单元、关键质量指标预测/评估单元和体验质量预测/评估单元放在了第一单元处理，将服务质量参数处理单元放在第二单元，将一部分的无线资源管理功能放在了第二单元，将另一部分无线资源管理功能放在了基站。可以看出，图14中的第二单元包括有第一无线资源管理单元，所述基站还包括有第二无线资源管理单元，所述第一无线资源管理单元，用于执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策并发送至基站。
从图12～14的架构可以看出，第一单元生成模型以及或者应用，以及或者对应的策略。第二单元基于模型以及或者应用，以及或者策略得到业务识别、业务体验预测、QoE打分等一个或者多个的业务信息，并发送给基站。基站基于第二单元提供的信息，以及OAM或者第一单元的策略执行基站功能。
基于以上架构的节点间的流程主要包括：
1.第一单元生成策略以及或者功能模型，所述策略规范了不同条件下需要执行的不同的行为，并发送给第二单元和基站，其中发给第二单元的是业务相关的模块功能模型，给基站的是网络行为管理相关的功能；服务质量管理(例如图中的KQI预测、QoE预测)，可以选择放到第二单元或者基站；
a)服务质量管理放到第二单元，第二单元给基站发送服务质量预期。
i.给第二单元的策略以及或者功能示例：业务识别模型以及或者方法，以及或者服务质量判定模型或者方法；
ii.给基站的策略以及或者功能示例：服务质量预期，以及或者服务质量判定、服务质量差距(目标和实际)和无线RRM行为映射关系。
b)服务质量管理放到基站，第二单元仅给基站发送业务识别信息，所述业务识别和基站已知的业务标识信息进行绑定。比如针对特定用户的特定QoS flow提供业务识别信息。
i.给第二单元的策略以及或者功能示例：业务识别模型或者方法；
ii.给基站的策略以及或者功能示例：服务质量判定方法，以及或者服务质量预期，以及或者业务类型或者服务质量判定、服务质量差距和无线RRM行为映射关系。
2.第二单元收到策略，基于所述策略，执行所述功能，并给基站分发执行结果。
a)服务质量管理放到第二单元，第二单元给基站发送服务质量预期。
i.通过和基站的接口，给基站发送服务质量判定，预期是否会卡顿等，预期发生QoE。
b)服务质量管理放到基站，第二单元仅给基站发送业务识别信息，所述业务识别和基站已知的业务标识信息进行绑定。比如针对特定用户的特定QoS flow提供业务识别信息。
i.通过和基站的接口，给基站发送业务识别信息，比如视频类的业务，使得基站可以基于业务判别执行对应的质量评估和业务保障功能。
3.基站接收来自第一单元的策略以及或者功能，接收来自第二单元的执行结果，进行基站控制。
图15还给出了基于图12～14的系统架构，所述第一单元、第二单元和基站之间进行业务处理时的交互流程的一个示例。具体流程请参照图中的各个步骤的描述。
根据本公开至少一个实施例，所述第一单元和/或第二单元可以位于核心网节点处。图16以第二单元由核心网节点实现，提供了各个节点间进行业务处理时的交互流程的一个示例。具体流程请参照图中的各个步骤的描述。
根据本公开至少一个实施例，核心网可以作为一个执行部分功能模块的第三方，图17提供了核心网节点(CN)实现业务识别单元、关键质量指标预测/评估单元和体验质量预测/评估单元的功能的一个架构示例。另外，图17中还将一部分的无线资源管理功能放在了第二单元，将另一部分无线资源管理功能放在了基站。可以看出，图17中的第二单元包括有第一无线资源管理单元，所述基站还包括有第二无线资源管理单元，所述第一无线资源管理单元，用于执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策并发送至基站。
图18给出了基于图17的系统架构，各个节点间进行业务处理时的交互流程的一个示例。具体流程请参照图中的各个步骤的描述。
以上通过多个图示，介绍了本公开实施例可以应用的多种系统架构。需要说明的是，以上图示仅为本公开实施例可以采用的部分系统架构。本公开 实施例的业务处理方法，还可以应用于以上架构之外的其他架构中。例如：
1)基站和第二单元的功能可以部署在一个设备；
2)第一单元和第二单元的具体功能可以分别由CN和RAN的一个单元实现。
3)第一单元和第二单元具体功能可以CN实现，尤其是对于第二单元不具备RRM功能的情况。当服务质量参数处理单元由CN来执行时，可以由CN通过和RAN的接口，传递QoS辅助信息或者QoS控制命令。
4)CN可以作为相对RAN而言的第三方，执行部分的模块功能和策略，其策略来源可以区别于RAN。
5)除了用第一单元和第二单元分别作为第一平台、第二平台外，O-RAN下的架构也是可以实施的一种架构。
基于以上方法，本公开实施例还提供了实施以上方法的第一单元、第二单元和基站。
请参照图19，本公开实施例提供的第一单元190，包括：
处理器191，用于第一单元生成业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，和/或，生成业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种；
收发器192，用于将所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种并发送至第二单元，和/或，将所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种并发送至基站。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述处理器，还用于生成业务处理的第四策略、第四对象和第四命令中的至少一种；执行所述第四策略、第四对象和第四命令中的至少一种，生成业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，和/或，生成业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述处理器，还用于执行所述第四策略、第四对象和第四命令中的至少一种时，执行包括以下处理中的至少 一种：
执行业务识别，获得业务判定信息；
执行业务的关键质量指标的预测或评估；
执行业务的体验质量的预测或评估
调整或补充业务的服务质量参数；
执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述处理器，还用于生成体验质量和/或体验质量评估和指导并发送给第二单元。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述收发器，还用于向基站发送策略优先级信息，以使基站在接收到第二单元发送的无线资源管理相关信息时进行仲裁判定和执行。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述收发器向第二单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令包括：业务识别模型/方法，和/或，服务质量评估模型/方法；
所述收发器向基站发送的所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令包括：服务质量期望目标、业务类型判定、服务质量评估、服务质量差距和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、业务类型判定和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、服务质量评估和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系中的至少一种。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令包括：业务识别模型/方法；所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令包括：服务质量评估模型/方法、服务质量期望目标、业务类型判定、服务质量评估、服务质量差距和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、业务类型判定和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、服务质量评估和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系中的至少一种。
此外，根据本公开的至少一个实施例，所述服务质量包括业务的关键质量，和/或，业务的体验质量。
请参照图20，本公开实施例提供的第一单元2000的另一结构示意图，包括：处理器2001、收发机2002、存储器2003和总线接口，其中：
在本公开实施例中，第一单元2000还包括：存储在存储器上2003并可 在处理器2001上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器2001执行时实现如下步骤：生成业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种并发送至第二单元，和/或，生成业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种并发送至基站，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种。
在图20中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器2001代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器2003代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机2002可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。
处理器2001负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器2003可以存储处理器2001在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2003执行时还可实现如下步骤：
生成业务处理的第四策略、第四对象和第四命令中的至少一种；
执行所述第四策略、第四对象和第四命令中的至少一种，生成业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种并发送至所述第二单元，和/或，生成业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种并发送至所述基站
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2003执行时还可实现如下步骤：
执行所述第四策略、第四对象和第四命令中的至少一种，包括以下至少一种：
执行业务识别，获得业务判定信息；
执行业务的关键质量指标的预测或评估；
执行业务的体验质量的预测或评估
调整或补充业务的服务质量参数；
执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2003执行时还可实现如下步骤：
生成体验质量和/或体验质量评估和指导并发送给第二单元。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2003执行时还可实现如下步骤：
向基站发送策略优先级信息，以使基站在接收到第二单元发送的无线资源管理相关信息时进行仲裁判定和执行。
可选的，向第二单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令包括：业务识别模型/方法，和/或，服务质量评估模型/方法；向基站发送的所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令包括：服务质量期望目标、业务类型判定、服务质量评估、服务质量差距和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、业务类型判定和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、服务质量评估和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系中的至少一种。
可选的，所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令包括：业务识别模型/方法；所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令包括：服务质量评估模型/方法、服务质量期望目标、业务类型判定、服务质量评估、服务质量差距和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、业务类型判定和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、服务质量评估和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系中的至少一种。
可选的，所述服务质量包括业务的关键质量，和/或，业务的体验质量。
请参照图21，本公开实施例提供的第二单元210，包括：
收发器212，用于接收第一单元发送的业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种；
处理器211，用于执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，并将执行结果发送至基站。
可选的，所述处理器，还用于执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，获得中间结果，并根据所述中间结果，生成业务处理相关的第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种；
所述将执行结果发送至基站，包括：向基站发送第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种。
可选的，所述处理器，还用于执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、 第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，包括以下至少一种：
执行业务识别，获得业务判定信息；
执行业务的关键质量指标的预测或评估；
执行业务的体验质量的预测或评估
调整或补充业务的服务质量参数；
执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策。
可选的，所述处理器，还用于基于当前的数据输入，判定是否需要执行所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，并在判断需要执行时，进行执行并将执行结果发送给基站。
可选的，所述收发器，还用于向基站发送服务质量参数调整或者补充，所述服务质量参数调整或者补充包括如下至少一种：调整数据业务的服务质量、设置所述数据业务的保障时间、保障在预设时间内提供预设流量；所述服务质量包括时延、带宽、优先级、可靠性、丢包率中的至少一种；和/或，
向基站发送无线资源管理辅助信息或无线资源管理控制信息或无线资源管理策略信息。
可选的，所述处理器，还用于根据接收到的第一策略，生成面向用户、业务或用户类型或业务类型的无线资源管理辅助信息或控制信息，并发送给所述基站。
可选的，所述收发器，还用于向基站发送服务质量目标期望。
可选的，所述收发器，还用于向基站发送业务识别信息，以使基站基于业务识别信息执行对应的服务质量评估和业务保障功能。
请参照图22，本公开实施例提供的第二单元2200的另一结构示意图，包括：处理器2201、收发机2202、存储器2203和总线接口，其中：
在本公开实施例中，第二单元2200还包括：存储在存储器上2203并可在处理器2201上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器2201执行时实现如下步骤：接收第一单元发送的业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种；执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策 略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，并将执行结果发送至基站。
在图22中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器2201代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器2203代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机2202可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。
处理器2201负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器2203可以存储处理器2201在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2203执行时还可实现如下步骤：
执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，获得中间结果，并根据所述中间结果，生成业务处理相关的第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种；向基站发送第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2203执行时还可实现如下步骤：
执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，包括以下至少一种：
执行业务识别，获得业务判定信息；
执行业务的关键质量指标的预测或评估；
执行业务的体验质量的预测或评估
调整或补充业务的服务质量参数；
执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2203执行时还可实现如下步骤：
基于当前的数据输入，判定是否需要执行所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，并在判断需要执行时，进行执行并将执行结果发送给基站。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2203执行时还可实现如下步骤：
向基站发送服务质量参数调整或者补充，所述服务质量参数调整或者补充包括如下至少一种：调整数据业务的服务质量、设置所述数据业务的保障 时间、保障在预设时间内提供预设流量；所述服务质量包括时延、带宽、优先级、可靠性、丢包率中的至少一种；和/或，
向基站发送无线资源管理辅助信息或无线资源管理控制信息或无线资源管理策略信息。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2203执行时还可实现如下步骤：
根据接收到的第一策略，生成面向用户、业务或用户类型或业务类型的无线资源管理辅助信息或控制信息，并发送给所述基站。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2203执行时还可实现如下步骤：
向基站发送服务质量目标期望。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2203执行时还可实现如下步骤：
向基站发送业务识别信息，以使基站基于业务识别信息执行对应的服务质量评估和业务保障功能。
请参照图23，本公开实施例提供的基站230，包括：
收发器232，用于接收第一单元发送的业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，和/或，接收第二单元发送的第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种；其中，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种；
处理器231，用于执行无线资源管理的决策。
可选的，所述第二策略为用于规范所述基站执行所述第三策略的策略。
可选的，所述处理器，还用于执行所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，和/或，执行所述第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种。
可选的，所述处理器，还用于执行所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，和/或，执行所述第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种，包括以下至少一种：
执行业务识别，获得业务判定信息；
执行业务的关键质量指标的预测或评估；
执行业务的体验质量的预测或评估
调整或补充业务的服务质量参数；
执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策。
可选的，所述处理器，还用于接收第二单元发送的服务质量参数或无线资源管理相关的策略，进行无线资源管理，获得并执行无线资源管理的决策；
或者，根据接收到的第二单元发送的无线资源管理辅助信息或控制信息，执行无线资源管理决策。
可选的，所述处理器，还用于根据第一单元发送的策略优先级信息，对第二单元发送的面向用户、业务或用户类型或业务类型的无线资源管理辅助信息或控制信息进行仲裁判定和执行。
可选的，所述处理器，还用于接收第二单元发送的服务质量期望目标，根据所述服务质量期望目标执行无线资源管理的决策。
可选的，所述处理器，还用于接收第二单元发送的业务识别信息；根据所述业务识别信息，执行对应的服务质量评估和业务保障功能。
请参照图24，本公开实施例提供的基站2400的另一结构示意图，包括：处理器2401、收发机2402、存储器2403和总线接口，其中：
在本公开实施例中，基站2400还包括：存储在存储器上2403并可在处理器2401上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器2401执行时实现如下步骤：生成业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种并发送至第二单元，和/或，生成业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种并发送至基站，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种。
在图24中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器2401代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器2403代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机2402可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。
处理器2401负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器2403可以存储处 理器2401在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选的，所述第二策略为用于规范所述基站执行所述第三策略的策略。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2403执行时还可实现如下步骤：
基站执行所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，和/或，执行所述第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2403执行时还可实现如下步骤：
执行所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，和/或，执行所述第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种，包括以下至少一种：
执行业务识别，获得业务判定信息；
执行业务的关键质量指标的预测或评估；
执行业务的体验质量的预测或评估
调整或补充业务的服务质量参数；
执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2403执行时还可实现如下步骤：
接收第二单元发送的服务质量参数或无线资源管理相关的策略，进行无线资源管理，获得并执行无线资源管理的决策；
或者，根据接收到的第二单元发送的无线资源管理辅助信息或控制信息，执行无线资源管理决策。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2403执行时还可实现如下步骤：
根据第一单元发送的策略优先级信息，对第二单元发送的面向用户、业务或用户类型或业务类型的无线资源管理辅助信息或控制信息进行仲裁判定和执行。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2403执行时还可实现如下步骤：
接收第二单元发送的服务质量期望目标，根据所述服务质量期望目标执行无线资源管理的决策。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器2403执行时还可实现如下步骤：
接收第二单元发送的业务识别信息；
根据所述业务识别信息，执行对应的服务质量评估和业务保障功能。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各 示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本公开实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述业务处理方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本公开的具体实施方式，但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此，本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (36)

  1. 一种业务处理方法，包括：
    第一单元生成业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种并发送至第二单元，和/或，生成业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种并发送至基站，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的业务处理方法，其中，所述对象为用于业务处理的对象，包括模型、功能和应用的至少一种。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的业务处理方法，其中，
    所述业务分析包括业务的服务等级协议指标预测、业务的服务等级协议指标评估、服务质量预测、服务质量评估、业务的关键质量指标预测、业务的关键质量指标评估、业务的体验质量的预测、业务的体验质量的评估中的至少一种；
    所述业务管理包括业务的服务质量参数的调整和业务的服务质量参数的补充中的至少一种；
    所述无线资源管理包括无线承载管理、无线连接管理、连接移动性管理、移动性参数优化、无线资源动态分配，测量报告管理中的至少一种。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的业务处理方法，其中，
    所述业务处理的目标包括服务等级协议目标值、服务质量目标值、关键质量指标目标值和体验质量目标值中的至少一种。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的业务处理方法，其中，
    所述条件和/或事件包括以下指标中的一个或多个：业务信息、用户信息、网络环境和资源状态、目标指标状态以及目标指标状态变化；其中，
    所述业务信息包括业务流标识、业务类型标识、业务特征参数、业务类型判定、业务场景判定中的至少一种；
    所述用户信息包括用户标识、用户类型、用户移动速度、用户空口信道质量、用户级基站缓存状态中的至少一种；
    所述网络环境和资源状态包括小区标识、站点标识、网络负载、基站缓存状态、空口信道质量中的至少一种；
    所述目标指标状态包括服务等级协议指标测量值所在的阈值区间、服务质量指标测量值所在的阈值区间、关键质量指标测量值所在的阈值区间和体验质量指标测量值所在的阈值区间、服务等级协议指标测量结果和服务等级协议目标值的差值所在的阈值区间、服务质量指标的测量结果和服务质量指标目标值的差值所在的阈值区间、关键质量指标的测量结果和关键质量指标目标值的差值所在的阈值区间，和体验质量指标的测量结果和体验质量指标目标值的差值所在的阈值区间中的至少一种；
    所述目标指标状态变化：服务等级协议指标下降到门限值、服务质量指标下降到门限值、关键质量指标下降到门限值和体验质量指标下降到门限值、服务等级协议指标测量结果和服务等级协议目标值的差值高于门限值、服务质量指标的测量结果和服务质量指标目标值的差值高于门限值、关键质量指标的测量结果和关键质量指标目标值的差值高于门限值，和体验质量指标的测量结果和体验质量指标目标值的差值高于门限值、服务等级协议指标高于门限值、服务质量指标高于门限值、关键质量指标高于门限值和体验质量指标高于门限值的至少一种。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的业务处理方法，其中，所述行为包括无线资源管理行为；
    其中，所述无线资源管理行为包括：无线承载管理、无线连接管理、连接移动性管理、移动性参数优化、无线资源动态分配，测量报告管理、功能指标检测和报告中的至少一种。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的业务处理方法，其中，所述行为包括非无线资源管理行为；
    其中，所述非无线资源管理行为包括：业务判定、服务质量指标评估、服务质量指标预测、关键质量指标评估、关键质量指标预测、体验质量分值评估、体验质量分值预测中的至少一种。
  8. 如权利要求1或4所述的业务处理方法，其中，所述行为包括调整业务处理的目标。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的业务处理方法，其中，所述行为包括功能和/或模型和/或应用执行行为。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的业务处理方法，其中，所述行为包括执行结果存放、执行输入接收、以及执行结果发送中的至少一种。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的业务处理方法，其中，所述行为还包括模型反馈，所述模型反馈包括反馈模型执行所获得的结果，和/或，反馈模型执行的效果或性能。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的业务处理方法，其中，所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令包括以下至少一种：
    业务类型判定；
    服务等级协议指标评估；
    服务等级协议指标预测；
    服务质量评估；
    服务质量预测；
    业务关键指标评估；
    业务关键指标预测；
    业务体验指标评估；
    业务体验指标预测；
    服务等级协议指标测量结果和服务等级协议目标值的差值预测；
    服务质量指标的测量结果和服务质量指标目标值的差值预测；
    关键质量指标的测量结果和关键质量指标目标值的差值预测；
    体验质量指标的测量结果和体验质量指标目标值的差值预测；
    服务等级协议指标测量结果和服务等级协议目标值的差值评估；
    服务质量指标的测量结果和服务质量指标目标值的差值评估；
    关键质量指标的测量结果和关键质量指标目标值的差值评估；
    体验质量指标的测量结果和体验质量指标目标值的差值评估。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的业务处理方法，还包括：
    第一单元向基站发送策略优先级信息，以使基站在接收到第二单元发送的无线资源管理相关信息时进行仲裁判定和执行。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的业务处理方法，其中，
    所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令包括：业务识别、业务分析、业务管理的至少一种的模型和/或应用；
    所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令包括：业务识别结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、业务分析结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、业务管理结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系的至少一种。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的业务处理方法，其中，
    所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令包括：业务识别模型和/或应用；
    所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令包括：业务分析模型、业务分析应用、业务管理模型、业务管理应用、业务识别结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、业务分析结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系、业务管理结果和无线资源管理行为间的映射关系的至少一种。
  16. 一种业务处理方法，包括：
    第二单元接收第一单元发送的业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种；
    第二单元执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，并将执行结果发送至基站。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的业务处理方法，其中，
    所述执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，包括：所述第二单元执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，获得中间结果，并根据所述中间结果，生成业务处理相关的第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种；
    所述将执行结果发送至基站，包括：向基站发送第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的业务处理方法，还包括：
    所述执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，包括以下至少一种：
    执行业务识别，获得业务判定信息；
    执行业务的关键质量指标的预测或评估；
    执行业务的体验质量的预测或评估
    调整或补充业务的服务质量参数；
    执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策。
  19. 如权利要求16所述的业务处理方法，还包括：
    第二单元基于当前的数据输入，判定是否需要执行所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，并在判断需要执行时，进行执行并将执行结果发送给基站。
  20. 如权利要求16所述的业务处理方法，其中，将执行结果发送给基站，包括如下的至少一种：
    向基站发送服务质量参数调整或者补充，所述服务质量参数调整或者补充包括如下至少一种：调整数据业务的服务质量、设置所述数据业务的保障时间、保障在预设时间内提供预设流量；所述服务质量包括时延、带宽、优先级、可靠性、丢包率中的至少一种；
    向基站发送无线资源管理辅助信息或无线资源管理控制信息或无线资源管理策略信息。
  21. 如权利要求16所述的业务处理方法，还包括：
    第二单元根据从第一单元接收到的信息，生成面向用户、业务或用户类型或业务类型的无线资源管理辅助信息或控制信息，并发送给所述基站。
  22. 如权利要求16所述的业务处理方法，其中，将执行结果发送至基站，包括：
    向基站发送服务质量目标值。
  23. 如权利要求16所述的业务处理方法，其中，将执行结果发送至基站，包括：
    向基站发送业务识别信息，以使基站基于业务识别信息执行业务处理。
  24. 一种接入网的业务处理方法，包括：
    基站接收第一单元发送的业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，和/或，接收第二单元发送的第三策略、第三对象和第三命 令中的至少一种；其中，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种；
    所述基站执行无线资源管理的决策。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的业务处理方法，其中，
    所述第二策略为用于规范所述基站执行所述第三策略的策略。
  26. 如权利要求24所述的业务处理方法，还包括：
    所述基站执行所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，和/或，执行所述第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的业务处理方法，其中，执行所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，和/或，执行所述第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种，包括以下至少一种：
    执行业务识别，获得业务判定信息；
    执行业务的关键质量指标的预测或评估；
    执行业务的体验质量的预测或评估
    调整或补充业务的服务质量参数；
    执行无线资源管理，获得无线资源管理的决策。
  28. 如权利要求24所述的业务处理方法，其中，执行无线资源管理的决策，包括：
    基站接收第二单元发送的服务质量参数或无线资源管理相关的策略，进行无线资源管理，获得并执行无线资源管理的决策；
    或者，基站根据接收到的第二单元发送的无线资源管理辅助信息或控制信息，执行无线资源管理决策。
  29. 如权利要求24所述的业务处理方法，还包括：
    基站根据第一单元发送的策略优先级信息，对第二单元发送的面向用户、业务或用户类型或业务类型的无线资源管理辅助信息或控制信息进行仲裁判定和执行。
  30. 如权利要求24所述的业务处理方法，其中，执行无线资源管理的决策，包括：
    接收第二单元发送的服务质量期望目标，根据所述服务质量期望目标执行无线资源管理的决策。
  31. 如权利要求24所述的业务处理方法，其中，执行无线资源管理的决策，包括：
    接收第二单元发送的业务识别信息；
    根据所述业务识别信息，执行对应的服务质量评估和业务保障功能。
  32. 一种第一单元，包括：
    处理器，用于第一单元生成业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，和/或，生成业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种；
    收发器，用于将所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种并发送至第二单元，和/或，将所述第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种并发送至基站。
  33. 一种第二单元，包括：
    收发器，用于接收第一单元发送的业务处理相关的第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种；
    处理器，用于执行所述第一单元发送的所述第一策略、第一对象和第一命令中的至少一种，并将执行结果发送至基站。
  34. 一种基站，包括：
    收发器，用于接收第一单元发送的业务处理相关的第二策略、第二对象和第二命令中的至少一种，和/或，接收第二单元发送的第三策略、第三对象和第三命令中的至少一种；其中，所述业务处理包括业务识别、业务分析、业务管理和无线资源管理中的至少一种，所述策略包括：业务处理的目标，以及，不同条件下和/或事件下的行为中的至少一种；
    处理器，用于执行无线资源管理的决策。
  35. 一种通信设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至31任一项所述的业务处理方法的步骤。
  36. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现如权利要求1至31中任一项所述的业务处理方法的步骤。
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