WO2020248872A1 - 一种风光环保发电装置 - Google Patents

一种风光环保发电装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020248872A1
WO2020248872A1 PCT/CN2020/093937 CN2020093937W WO2020248872A1 WO 2020248872 A1 WO2020248872 A1 WO 2020248872A1 CN 2020093937 W CN2020093937 W CN 2020093937W WO 2020248872 A1 WO2020248872 A1 WO 2020248872A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wind
power generation
light
column
solar
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/093937
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周建军
曹世磊
汪林蔚
石峰
刘睿泽
王强
胡小玲
胡艳
严丹
唐承容
周娟
Original Assignee
西藏富鼎实业有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 西藏富鼎实业有限公司 filed Critical 西藏富鼎实业有限公司
Publication of WO2020248872A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020248872A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to forwarding wind energy into electric energy, converting solar energy into electric energy, adopting time and climate to realize the complementary mechanism of wind energy and solar power generation, adopting the structure of trees can three-dimensionally utilize solar energy to improve photovoltaic power generation efficiency, and adopting the environmental protection function of trees to change The direction of the wind achieves the environmental protection effects of protecting villages and preventing sand.
  • Wind power technology is mature and widely used. There are about 10 billion kilowatts of wind resources on the earth that can be used to generate electricity, which is almost 10 times the amount of hydroelectric power generation in the world. It started as early as the beginning of the 20th century. Its technology is to convert the kinetic energy of wind into mechanical kinetic energy. Converting mechanical energy into electric kinetic energy, this is wind power. The principle of wind power generation is to use the wind to drive the windmill blades to rotate, and then increase the speed of rotation through a speed increaser to promote the generator to generate electricity. Photovoltaic power generation technology: Photovoltaic power generation is a cutting-edge technology in the world today.
  • Wind tunnel experiment technology mechanical and electrical energy generates the most complex and largest wind in the world. Conversely, no matter how complex and strong the wind blows the machinery, it should be able to generate electricity. Electricity and machinery can generate wind, and wind and machinery can generate electricity to stop the wind, thus changing the wind of Feng Shui. Detection and automatic control technology: Now there are equipment for measuring wind and photons. According to the results of these instruments and equipment, they are passed to the control system, which can control and change the mechanical switching action of wind energy and light energy, so that the system can be automated.
  • a wind-solar environment-friendly power generation device of the present invention which includes embedded fixtures, wind power generation components, solar power generation components, wind-solar switching and wind direction control systems, and wind-solar collector boxes.
  • the embedded fixing member includes a column, a balance bar, a fastener, and a lightning rod, the balance rod is fixedly connected to the column, the fastener links the balance rod to the ground, and a lightning rod is installed at the top of the column.
  • the wind power generation component includes a rotating column, the above-ground part of the rotating column and the vertical column are linked by a rotating shaft, a ball is arranged between the rotating column and the rotating shaft, and an SN rotating magnet is fixed on the rotating column.
  • a power generation coil is fixedly connected to the column, and the wind power generation component further includes several layers of wind panels.
  • Each layer of the wind panel includes three branch structures.
  • the three branch structures form an isosceles triangle.
  • the two layers of wind panels are staggered so that the connection points of the adjacent upper and lower wind panels and the rotating column form a regular hexagonal structure.
  • the wind panels and the rotating column are powered by a gear power conversion device.
  • the wind power generation component also includes a direction control rotating column.
  • One end of the direction control column is connected to the gear power conversion device, the other end of the direction control column is connected to the wind plate, and the direction control column controls the wind through the operation of the gear power conversion device.
  • the plate is transformed from a stationary state to a rotating state, the direction control column can control the wind plate to incline to a certain angle, and the wind power generation component is connected to the wind power collection box of the wind power collection box through a wind power generation line.
  • the photovoltaic power generation component includes a first light board and a second light board, and the first light board and the second light board are arranged on the same side of the wind board, the photovoltaic power generation component further includes a light board control device, so The light board control device is respectively connected to the first light board and the second light board, so that the first light board and the second light board are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the light board control device, and the light board control device controls the The second light board is folded toward the first light board, so that the second light board is merged into the first light board and becomes the wind board, which can protect the first light board and the second light board from wind.
  • the control device is also connected to the direction control column.
  • the direction control column can control the inclination angle of the first light plate and the second light plate according to the lighting conditions.
  • the column is the longest and decreases from bottom to top to realize the three-dimensional utilization of light.
  • Each first light board and each second light board are respectively connected to the light energy collector box of the wind and solar collector box through independent photovoltaic power generation lines.
  • the wind and wind switching and wind direction control system includes a wind detector and a light energy detector.
  • the wind and light switching and wind direction control system presets control data according to wind and light energy conditions.
  • the automatic control principle is divided into four conversion states.
  • the light energy detector detects the state from day to night, and the system converts the solar power model to the wind power model, and the control system issues instructions to instruct the light panel control device to merge the second light panel into the first light panel to form a wind panel.
  • the direction control column controls the wind panel from a stationary state to a rotating state;
  • the wind detector detects that the wind energy meets the wind power generation, the system maintains Wind power generation state, otherwise it will change from wind power generation state to photovoltaic power generation state, the wind panel will change from rotating state to static state, the second light panel is separated from the first light panel, forming photovoltaic power generation mode; (3) sudden wind during the day and climate change , The wind detector detects the wind and turns the state of photovoltaic power generation into the state of wind power generation; (4) Turning from wind to clear during the day, turning the state of wind power generation into photovoltaic power generation state.
  • the system enters the state of environmental protection prevention, adjusts the power generation system to enter the wind power generation model, keeps the direction of the wind panel at a constant angle, and the rotation of the wind panel is converted into electrical energy, weakening the energy of the wind and protecting the village from The invasion of wind.
  • wind panel is provided with three layers.
  • the blades of the wind panel are rectangular.
  • the invention adopts wind power generation technology and solar power generation technology, and innovatively invents the use of a tree structure to improve the utilization rate of light energy and the convenience of installation. It adopts day and night and weather conditions to switch wind and light energy generation, forming a wind and light energy complementary power generation model. At the same time, the angle of the direction of the wind panel can be controlled and adjusted to change the direction of the wind leaving the power generation device, thereby realizing the regional protection from the wind and playing an environmental protection role.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the embedded fixture.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of wind power generation components.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of photovoltaic power generation components.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the wind and solar switching and wind direction control system.
  • Figure 5 is the overall schematic diagram of the wind and solar environmental power generation device.
  • a wind and solar environmentally friendly power generation device including embedded fixing parts, wind power generation parts, solar power generation parts, wind and solar switching and wind direction control systems, wind and solar collector boxes, the embedded fixing parts include columns 1.
  • a balance bar 2 a fastener 3 and a lightning rod 4.
  • the balance rod 2 is fixedly connected to the column 1, the fastener 3 links the balance rod 2 to the ground, and a lightning rod 4 is installed at the top of the column 1 .
  • the wind power generation component includes a rotating column 5, the above-ground part of the rotating column 5 and the column 1 is linked by a rotating shaft 6, a ball 7 is arranged between the rotating column 5 and the rotating shaft 6, and the rotating column An SN rotating magnet 8 is fixed on the column 5, and a generating coil 9 is fixedly connected to the column 1.
  • the wind power generation component further includes several layers of wind panels 10, and each layer of the wind panels 10 includes three branch structures.
  • the three branch structures form an isosceles triangle, and the adjacent upper and lower wind panels 10 are staggered, so that the connection points between the adjacent upper and lower wind panels 10 and the rotating column 5 form a regular hexagonal structure. 10 and the rotating column 5 perform power conversion through a gear power conversion device 11.
  • the wind power generation component further includes a direction control rotating column 12, one end of the direction control rotating column 12 is connected to the gear power conversion device 11, and the other of the direction control rotating column 12 One end is connected to the wind plate 10, the direction control column 12 controls the transition of the wind plate 10 from a stationary state to a rotating state through the operation of the gear power conversion device 11, and the direction control column 12 can control The wind plate 10 is inclined at a certain angle.
  • a large gear in the gear power conversion device 11 located on the rotating column 5 rotates to drive the direction control rotating column 12 in the gear power conversion device 11
  • the three pinion gears rotate, the rotation of these three pinions drives the direction control column 12 to move, so that the direction control column 12 drives the wind panel 10 to rotate, and the wind panel 10 is in a stationary state. Transition into a rotating state; the wind power generation component is connected to the wind power collection box 13 of the wind power collection box through a wind power generation line 19.
  • the photovoltaic power generation component includes a first light board 15 and a second light board 16, and the first light board 15 and the second light board 16 are arranged on the same side of the wind panel 10, and the photovoltaic power generation component further includes
  • the light board control device 17 is connected to the first light board 15 and the second light board 16 respectively, so that the first light board 15 and the second light board 16 are symmetrically arranged on the light board control device 17
  • the light panel control device 17 controls the second light panel 16 to fold toward the first light panel 15, so that the second light panel 16 is merged into the first light panel 15, and becomes the wind panel 10, that is In other words, the light panel control device 17 controls the second light panel 16 to be folded toward the first light panel 15 and completely folded together, so that the first light panel 15 and the second light panel 16 are hidden.
  • the second light board 16 is transformed into the wind board 10, which can protect the first light board 15 and the second light board 16 from the influence of wind.
  • the light board control device 17 is also connected with the direction control column 12, and the direction control rotation
  • the column 12 can control the inclination angle of the first light plate 15 and the second light plate 16 according to the lighting conditions.
  • the light energy detector 21 in the wind and solar switching and wind direction control system detects the current lighting conditions (such as light intensity value, light Angle, etc.), and control the rotation of a large gear of the rotating column 5 in the gear power conversion device 11 according to the detected light conditions, and specifically control the direction and number of rotations of the large gear according to the detected light conditions,
  • the big gear drives the rotation of the three small gears located in the direction control column 12, so that the three pinions drive the direction control column 12 to rotate, and control the direction and angle of rotation of the direction control column 12 according to the direction.
  • the inclination angle of the first light board 15 and the second light board 16 connected to the light board control device 17.
  • the light energy detector 21 is connected to the gear power conversion device 11; the first light plate 15 and the second light plate 16 in the lowermost layer are the longest distance from the rotating column 5, decreasing from the bottom to the upper layer to realize the three-dimensional utilization of light
  • Each first light board 15 and each second light board 16 are respectively connected to the light energy collector box 14 of the wind and solar collector box through independent photovoltaic power generation lines 18.
  • the wind-solar switching and wind direction control system includes a wind detector 20 and a light energy detector 21.
  • the wind-solar switching and wind direction control system presets control data according to wind and light energy conditions.
  • the automatic control principle is divided into four conversion states.
  • the light energy detector 21 detects the state from day to night, and the system converts the solar power model to the wind power model.
  • the control system issues an instruction to instruct the light panel control device 17 to merge the second light panel 16 into the first light panel 15 to form wind
  • the direction control column 12 controls the wind panel 10 from a stationary state to a rotating state; (2) When the light energy detector 21 detects the state from night to day, it is divided into two situations. If the wind detector 20 detects When the wind energy meets the requirements of wind power generation, the system maintains the state of wind power generation. Otherwise, the wind panel 10 changes from the rotating state to the static state, and the second light panel 16 is separated from the first light panel 15.
  • the panel 10 transforms into a light panel to form a photovoltaic power generation mode; (3) There is a sudden wind during the day and the climate changes, and the wind detector 20 detects the wind power, so that the photovoltaic power generation state changes to wind power generation state; The state of wind power generation changes to the state of photovoltaic power generation.
  • the system enters the state of environmental protection prevention, and the power generation system is adjusted to enter the wind power generation model, so that the direction of the wind panel 10 is kept at a constant angle, and the rotation of the wind panel 10 is converted into electrical energy, which weakens the energy of the wind and protects the village Protected from the wind.
  • wind panel 10 is provided with three layers.
  • the blades of the wind panel 10 are rectangular.
  • the invention adopts wind power generation technology and solar power generation technology, and innovatively invents the use of a tree structure to improve the utilization rate of light energy and the convenience of installation. It adopts day and night and weather conditions to switch wind and light energy generation, forming a wind and light energy complementary power generation model. At the same time, the angle of the direction of the wind panel can be controlled and adjusted to change the direction of the wind leaving the power generation device, thereby realizing the regional protection from the wind and playing an environmental protection role.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

一种风光环保发电装置，包括预埋固定件、风能发电部件、光能发电部件、风光切换和风向控制系统、风光集电箱。预埋固定件包括立柱（1）、平衡杆（2）、扣件（3）和避雷针（4）；风能发电部件包括转柱（5），还包括数层风板（10），风板（10）与转柱（5）通过齿轮动力转换装置（11）进行动力转换，每层风板（10）的三个小齿轮与转柱（5）的一个大齿轮啮合，使风板（10）的上下旋转力转变为转柱（5）的左右旋转力，风能发电部件还包括方向控制转柱（12），方向控制转柱（12）控制风板（10）从静止状态到旋转状态的转变，方向控制转柱（12）能够控制风板（10）倾斜一定角度，风能发电部件通过风能发电线（19）连接到风光集电箱的风能集电箱（13）。

Description

一种风光环保发电装置 技术领域
本发明涉及的是将风能转发为电能，将太阳能转化为电能，采用分时段分气候实现风能光能发电互补机制，采用树的结构可以立体利用太阳能提升光伏发电效率，采用树的环保功能，改变风的方向实现保护村庄、防沙治理的环保功效。
背景技术
风能发电技术，技术成熟而且广泛利用。地球上可用来发电的风力资源约有100亿千瓦，几乎是现在全世界水力发电量的10倍，早在二十世纪初就已经开始了，其技术是把风的动能转变成机械动能，再把机械能转化为电力动能，这就是风力发电。风力发电的原理，是利用风力带动风车叶片旋转，再透过增速机将旋转的速度提升，来促使发电机发电。光伏发电技术：光伏发电是当今世界的尖端科技，是全人类彻底解决“能源危机”“环境污染”和“可持续发展”等三大世界难题的科技技术，其技术从1956年开始广泛利用。而最新的“枝干”光伏发电技术将彻底解决光伏发电技术的瓶颈，实现光伏转发率、光能利用率、地球地面利用率得以提升。船帆航行技术：根据风的方向，调整船帆的方向，让船按照我们的指挥行进，其技术已经有上万年。反之，如果船固定，那么改变船帆的方向，就能改变风的方向，让风的离开按照人的意志行进。风洞实验技术：机械加电能产生出世界上最复杂最大的风。反之，再复杂再大的风吹动机械，也应该能产生电。电与机械可以起风，风与机械产生电也可让风停下来，如此起到改变风水之风的功能。探测与自动化控制技术：现在有测风测光子的设备，根据这些仪器设备结果，传递到控制系统，可以控制和改变风能光能的机械切换动作，从而让系统得以自动化实现。
我们现在满足风能发电的地方就不适合光能发电，光能发电和强的地方，夜晚就不能发电，需要其他互补系统，如中国最大的光能发电与水能发电互补系统。最新的风能光能互补系统都是采用风能、光能分离系统，没有融合切换控制 。
发明概述
技术问题
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
鉴于上述问题，提出了本发明的一种风光环保发电装置，包括预埋固定件、风能发电部件、光能发电部件、风光切换和风向控制系统、风光集电箱。
所述预埋固定件包括立柱、平衡杆、扣件和避雷针，所述平衡杆与所述立柱固定连接，所述扣件将所述平衡杆链接到地面，所述立柱顶端安装有避雷针。
所述风能发电部件包括转柱，所述转柱与所述立柱的地上部分采用转动轴链接，所述转柱与所述转动轴之间设置有滚珠，所述转柱上固定有SN转动磁，所述立柱上固定连接有发电线圈，所述风能发电部件还包括数层风板，每层所述风板包括三个分支结构，所述三个分支结构形成等腰三角形，相邻的上下两层风板错开设置，使得相邻的上下两层风板与所述转柱的连接点形成正六边形结构，所述风板与所述转柱通过齿轮动力转换装置进行动力转换，每层所述风板的三个小齿轮与所述转柱的一个大齿轮啮合，使风板的上下旋转力转变为转柱的左右旋转力，所述风能发电部件还包括方向控制转柱，所述方向控制转柱的一端与所述齿轮动力转换装置连接，所述方向控制转柱的另一端与所述风板连接，所述方向控制转柱通过所述齿轮动力转换装置的运转控制所述风板从静止状态到旋转状态的转变，所述方向控制转柱能够控制所述风板倾斜一定角度，所述风能发电部件通过风能发电线连接到所述风光集电箱的风能集电箱。
所述光能发电部件包括第一光板和第二光板，且所述第一光板和所述第二光板设置于所述风板的同一侧，所述光能发电部件还包括光板控制装置，所述光板控制装置分别连接所述第一光板与所述第二光板，使得所述第一光板与所述第二光板对称设置在所述光板控制装置的两侧，所述光板控制装置控制所述第二光板向着所述第一光板折叠，使得所述第二光板合并到第一光板，变成所述风板，能够保护所述第一光板和第二光板免受风的影响，所述光板控制装置还与所述方向控制转柱连接，所述方向控制转柱能够根据光照情况控制所述第一光 板和第二光板的倾斜角度，最下层的第一光板和第二光板距离所述转柱最长，由下往上层层递减，实现光照的立体利用，每个第一光板和每个第二光板分别通过独立的光伏发电线连接到所述风光集电箱的光能集电箱。
所述风光切换和风向控制系统包括风力探测器和光能探测器，所述风光切换和风向控制系统根据风力和光能情况预设控制数据，自动控制原理分成四种转化状态。
(一)光能探测器探测为白天到黑夜状态，系统从光能发电模型转换为风能发电模型，控制系统发出指令，命令光板控制装置让第二光板合并到第一光板形成风板，所述方向控制转柱控制所述风板从静止状态到旋转状态；(二)光能探测器探测为黑夜到白天状态时，分成两种情况，如果风力探测器探测到风能满足风能发电，那么系统保持风能发电状态，否则从风能发电状态转变到光能发电状态，风板从旋转状态变成静止状态，第二光板与第一光板分开，形成光伏发电模式；(三)白天突然起风，气候变化，风力探测器探测到风力，让光伏发电状态转变成风力发电状态；(四)白天从风转晴，让风力发电状态转变为光伏发电状态。
当风力达到一定预设标准时，系统进入环保防止状态，调整发电系统进入到风力发电模型，让风板的朝向保持角度一直，风板的转动转换为电能，削弱着风的能量，保护村庄免受风的侵袭。
进一步地，所述平衡杆设有两个。
进一步地，所述风板设有三层。
进一步地，所述风板的叶片为矩形。
本发明采用了风能发电技术、光能发电技术，创新发明了采用树型结构提升光能利用率和安装方便性，采用分昼夜分天气状况切换风能光能发电，形成风能光能互补发电模型，同时控制调整风板方向的角度，可以改变风离开发电装置的方向，从而实现地域性免受风的侵袭，起到环保的作用。
发明的有益效果
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
图1是预埋固定件示意图。
图2是风能发电部件示意图。
图3是光能发电部件示意图。
图4是风光切换和风向控制系统示意图。
图5是风光环保发电装置整体示意图。
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
为了使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明，下面结合附图和实施例对本发明技术方案进一步说明。
如图1-5所示，一种风光环保发电装置，包括预埋固定件、风能发电部件、光能发电部件、风光切换和风向控制系统、风光集电箱，所述预埋固定件包括立柱1、平衡杆2、扣件3和避雷针4，所述平衡杆2与所述立柱1固定连接，所述扣件3将所述平衡杆2链接到地面，所述立柱1顶端安装有避雷针4。
所述风能发电部件包括转柱5，所述转柱5与所述立柱1的地上部分采用转动轴6链接，所述转柱5与所述转动轴6之间设置有滚珠7，所述转柱5上固定有SN转动磁8，所述立柱1上固定连接有发电线圈9，所述风能发电部件还包括数层风板10，每层所述风板10包括三个分支结构，所述三个分支结构形成等腰三角形，相邻的上下两层风板10错开设置，使得相邻的上下两层风板10与所述转柱5的连接点形成正六边形结构，所述风板10与所述转柱5通过齿轮动力转换装置11进行动力转换，每层所述风板10的三个小齿轮与所述转柱5的一个大齿轮啮合，使风板10的上下旋转力转变为转柱5的左右旋转力，所述风能发电部件还包括方向控制转柱12，所述方向控制转柱12的一端与所述齿轮动力转换装置11连接，所述方向控制转柱12的另一端与所述风板10连接，所述方向控制转柱12通过所述齿轮动力转换装置11的运转控制所述风板10从静止状态到旋转状态的转变，所述方向控制转柱12能够控制所述风板10倾斜一定角度，具体的，所述齿轮动力转换装置11中的位于所述转柱5的一个大齿轮转动，以带动所述齿轮动力转换装置11中的位于方向控制转柱12的三个小齿轮旋转，这三个小齿轮旋转带动所述方向控制转柱12运动，从而使所述方向控制转柱12带动所述风板10旋转，此时所述 风板10从静止状态转变为旋转状态；所述风能发电部件通过风能发电线19连接到所述风光集电箱的风能集电箱13。
所述光能发电部件包括第一光板15和第二光板16，且所述第一光板15和所述第二光板16设置于所述风板10的同一侧，所述光能发电部件还包括光板控制装置17，所述光板控制装置17分别连接所述第一光板15与所述第二光板16，使得所述第一光板15与所述第二光板16对称设置在所述光板控制装置17的两侧，所述光板控制装置17控制所述第二光板16向着所述第一光板15折叠，使得所述第二光板16合并到第一光板15，变成所述风板10，也即是说，所述光板控制装置17控制所述第二光板16向着第一光板15折叠，并完全折叠在一起，使得第一光板15和第二光板16隐藏起来，此时第一光板15和第二光板16转变成为风板10，能够保护所述第一光板15和第二光板16免受风的影响，所述光板控制装置17还与所述方向控制转柱12连接，所述方向控制转柱12能够根据光照情况控制所述第一光板15和第二光板16的倾斜角度，具体的，风光切换和风向控制系统中的光能探测器21探测当前的光照情况(如光照强度值，光照角度等)，并根据探测到的光照情况控制所述齿轮动力转换装置11中位于所述转柱5的一个大齿轮转动，具体的根据探测到的光照情况控制大齿轮转动的方向和转数，大齿轮带动位于方向控制转柱12的三个小齿轮旋转，以使这三个小齿轮带动所述方向控制转柱12转动，并根据所述方向控制转柱12转动的方向和转动角度来控制与所述光板控制装置17连接的所述第一光板15和第二光板16的倾斜角度。其中，光能探测器21与所述齿轮动力转换装置11连接；最下层的第一光板15和第二光板16距离所述转柱5最长，由下往上层层递减，实现光照的立体利用，每个第一光板15和每个第二光板16分别通过独立的光伏发电线18连接到所述风光集电箱的光能集电箱14。
所述风光切换和风向控制系统包括风力探测器20和光能探测器21，所述风光切换和风向控制系统根据风力和光能情况预设控制数据，自动控制原理分成四种转化状态。
(一)光能探测器21探测为白天到黑夜状态，系统从光能发电模型转换为风能发电模型，控制系统发出指令，命令光板控制装置17让第二光板16合并到第一 光板15形成风板10，所述方向控制转柱12控制所述风板10从静止状态到旋转状态；(二)光能探测器21探测为黑夜到白天状态时，分成两种情况，如果风力探测器20探测到风能满足风能发电，那么系统保持风能发电状态，否则从风能发电状态转变到光能发电状态，风板10从旋转状态变成静止状态，第二光板16与第一光板15分开，此时风板10转变为光板，形成光伏发电模式；(三)白天突然起风，气候变化，风力探测器20探测到风力，让光伏发电状态转变成风力发电状态；(四)白天从风转晴，让风力发电状态转变为光伏发电状态。
当风力达到一定预设标准时，系统进入环保防止状态，调整发电系统进入到风力发电模型，让风板10的朝向保持角度一直，风板10的转动转换为电能，削弱着风的能量，保护村庄免受风的侵袭。
进一步地，所述平衡杆2设有两个。
进一步地，所述风板10设有三层。
进一步地，所述风板10的叶片为矩形。
本发明采用了风能发电技术、光能发电技术，创新发明了采用树型结构提升光能利用率和安装方便性，采用分昼夜分天气状况切换风能光能发电，形成风能光能互补发电模型，同时控制调整风板方向的角度，可以改变风离开发电装置的方向，从而实现地域性免受风的侵袭，起到环保的作用。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种风光环保发电装置，包括预埋固定件、风能发电部件、光能发电部件、风光切换和风向控制系统、风光集电箱，其特征在于，
    所述预埋固定件包括立柱(1)、平衡杆(2)、扣件(3)和避雷针(4)，所述平衡杆(2)与所述立柱(1)固定连接，所述扣件(3)将所述平衡杆(2)链接到地面，所述立柱(1)顶端安装有避雷针(4)；
    所述风能发电部件包括转柱(5)，所述转柱(5)与所述立柱(1)的地上部分采用转动轴(6)链接，所述转柱(5)与所述转动轴(6)之间设置有滚珠(7)，所述转柱(5)上固定有SN转动磁(8)，所述立柱(1)上固定连接有发电线圈(9)，所述风能发电部件还包括数层风板(10)，每层所述风板(10)包括三个分支结构，所述三个分支结构形成等腰三角形，相邻的上下两层风板(10)错开设置，使得相邻的上下两层风板(10)与所述转柱(5)的连接点形成正六边形结构，所述风板(10)与所述转柱(5)通过齿轮动力转换装置(11)进行动力转换，每层所述风板(10)的三个小齿轮与所述转柱(5)的一个大齿轮啮合，使风板(10)的上下旋转力转变为转柱(5)的左右旋转力，所述风能发电部件还包括方向控制转柱(12)，所述方向控制转柱(12)的一端与所述齿轮动力转换装置(11)连接，所述方向控制转柱(12)的另一端与所述风板(10)连接，所述方向控制转柱(12)通过所述齿轮动力转换装置(11)的运转控制所述风板(10)从静止状态到旋转状态的转变，所述方向控制转柱(12)能够控制所述风板(10)倾斜一定角度，所述风能发电部件通过风能发电线(19)连接到所述风光集电箱的风能集电箱(13)；
    所述光能发电部件包括第一光板(15)和第二光板(16)，且所述第一光板(15)和所述第二光板(16)设置于所述风板(10) 的同一侧，所述光能发电部件还包括光板控制装置(17)，所述光板控制装置(17)分别连接所述第一光板(15)与所述第二光板(16)，使得所述第一光板(15)与所述第二光板(16)对称设置在所述光板控制装置(17)的两侧，所述光板控制装置(17)控制所述第二光板(16)向着所述第一光板(15)折叠，使得所述第二光板(16)合并到第一光板(15)，变成所述风板(10)，能够保护所述第一光板(15)和第二光板(16)免受风的影响，所述光板控制装置(17)还与所述方向控制转柱(12)连接，所述方向控制转柱(12)能够根据光照情况控制所述第一光板(15)和第二光板(16)的倾斜角度，最下层的第一光板(15)和第二光板(16)距离所述转柱(5)最长，由下往上层层递减，实现光照的立体利用，每个第一光板(15)和每个第二光板(16)分别通过独立的光伏发电线(18)连接到所述风光集电箱的光能集电箱(14)；
    所述风光切换和风向控制系统包括风力探测器(20)和光能探测器(21)，所述风光切换和风向控制系统根据风力和光能情况预设控制数据，自动控制原理分成四种转化状态：
    (一)光能探测器(21)探测为白天到黑夜状态，系统从光能发电模型转换为风能发电模型，控制系统发出指令，命令光板控制装置(17)让第二光板(16)合并到第一光板(15)形成风板(10)，所述方向控制转柱(12)控制所述风板(10)从静止状态到旋转状态；(二)光能探测器(21)探测为黑夜到白天状态时，分成两种情况，如果风力探测器(20)探测到风能满足风能发电，那么系统保持风能发电状态，否则从风能发电状态转变到光能发电状态，风板(10)从旋转状态变成静止状态，第二光板(16)与第一光板(15)分开，形成光伏发电模式；(三)白天突然起风，气候变化，风力探测器(20)探测到风力，让光伏发电状态转变成风力发电状态；(四)白天从风转晴，让风力发电状态 转变为光伏发电状态；
    当风力达到一定预设标准时，系统进入环保防止状态，调整发电系统进入到风力发电模型，让风板(10)的朝向保持角度一直，风板(10)的转动转换为电能，削弱着风的能量，保护村庄免受风的侵袭。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的风光环保发电装置，其特征在于，所述平衡杆(2)设有两个。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的风光环保发电装置，其特征在于，所述风板(10)设有三层。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的风光环保发电装置，其特征在于，所述风板(10)的叶片为矩形。
PCT/CN2020/093937 2019-06-12 2020-06-02 一种风光环保发电装置 WO2020248872A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910505551.6 2019-06-12
CN201910505551.6A CN110094305A (zh) 2019-06-12 2019-06-12 一种风光环保发电装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020248872A1 true WO2020248872A1 (zh) 2020-12-17

Family

ID=67450836

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/093937 WO2020248872A1 (zh) 2019-06-12 2020-06-02 一种风光环保发电装置

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110094305A (zh)
WO (1) WO2020248872A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110094305A (zh) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-06 周建军 一种风光环保发电装置
CN113572415B (zh) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-26 南通沪通海洋科技有限公司 一种船舶用自调节光伏发电设备

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1940402A (zh) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-04 项敏 一种自动转换收集太阳能与风能的方法及装置
CN205792361U (zh) * 2016-05-16 2016-12-07 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 防雷击带风力发电及聚光镜的伸缩式太阳能发电装置
CN107171619A (zh) * 2017-07-10 2017-09-15 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 一种多功能发电系统
US20180238305A1 (en) * 2015-10-16 2018-08-23 Primo Wind, Inc. Mobile renewable energy structures providing wireless networking and associated systems and methods
CN110094305A (zh) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-06 周建军 一种风光环保发电装置

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100444616B1 (ko) * 2001-07-20 2004-08-16 이인우 태양광/풍력 복합 발전 시스템
KR101941909B1 (ko) * 2017-12-18 2019-01-24 정태일 집광부가 부착된 태양광 셀을 블레이드로 하는 풍력 및 태양광 발전 모듈
CN109194248A (zh) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-11 江苏大学 一种球状一体式风光互补发电系统及方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1940402A (zh) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-04 项敏 一种自动转换收集太阳能与风能的方法及装置
US20180238305A1 (en) * 2015-10-16 2018-08-23 Primo Wind, Inc. Mobile renewable energy structures providing wireless networking and associated systems and methods
CN205792361U (zh) * 2016-05-16 2016-12-07 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 防雷击带风力发电及聚光镜的伸缩式太阳能发电装置
CN107171619A (zh) * 2017-07-10 2017-09-15 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 一种多功能发电系统
CN110094305A (zh) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-06 周建军 一种风光环保发电装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110094305A (zh) 2019-08-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203386072U (zh) 一种双轴自动跟踪型太阳能光伏发电系统
WO2020248872A1 (zh) 一种风光环保发电装置
CN104765383A (zh) 一种风光组合发电装置
CN104949048A (zh) 一种风能和太阳能互补的路灯
CN208380750U (zh) 一种新能源发电装置
CN107905952A (zh) 一种风、光和水混合式风力机
CN203147591U (zh) 一种具有太阳跟踪功能的太阳能路灯
CN205195626U (zh) 一种风光结合型的智能追日供电系统
CN1454291A (zh) 框架组合式风车
CN103726992B (zh) 塔吊式稳固叶片拉件大型高效风力发电机及安装方法
CN204557227U (zh) 一种风光组合发电装置
CN206942930U (zh) 叶片自保护型风能发电装置
CN202707371U (zh) 陀螺式风轮机磁悬浮风力发电机
CN101358581B (zh) 立轴巨能风力发电机组
CN205955911U (zh) 一种旋转臂可收放型海上风力发电机
CA2975109C (en) Solar and wind energy collection system and method
CN204786093U (zh) 一种风能和太阳能互补的路灯
EP3147500B1 (en) Vertical axis wind machine having controllable output power
CN203131684U (zh) 具有摆头功能的风能太阳能的led路灯
CN207974921U (zh) 一种小型海上风力发电系统
CN201221445Y (zh) 高层楼顶上风力发电
CN201696224U (zh) 风光电互补供电装置
KR101295260B1 (ko) 보조날개를 설치한 풍력발전기
KR20150137160A (ko) 지주에 설치되는 풍력태양광에너지 발생장치
CN205090325U (zh) 两组垂直组风力发电的风光互补供电路灯

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20822576

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20822576

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1