WO2020248402A1 - Electronic tag positioning-based lightweight train control system - Google Patents

Electronic tag positioning-based lightweight train control system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020248402A1
WO2020248402A1 PCT/CN2019/104361 CN2019104361W WO2020248402A1 WO 2020248402 A1 WO2020248402 A1 WO 2020248402A1 CN 2019104361 W CN2019104361 W CN 2019104361W WO 2020248402 A1 WO2020248402 A1 WO 2020248402A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
station
automatic driving
vehicle
driving system
electronic tag
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PCT/CN2019/104361
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王佳
王成
王鹏
陈志强
葛鹭明
宋宝栋
王怡静
刘怀聪
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北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司
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Application filed by 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 filed Critical 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司
Priority to BR112019021384A priority Critical patent/BR112019021384A2/en
Publication of WO2020248402A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020248402A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L15/00Indicators provided on the vehicle or vehicle train for signalling purposes ; On-board control or communication systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L21/00Station blocking between signal boxes in one yard
    • B61L21/08Order transmission and reception arrangements for giving or withholding permission
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00Control, warning, or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or vehicle trains
    • B61L23/08Control, warning, or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or vehicle trains for controlling traffic in one direction only
    • B61L23/14Control, warning, or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or vehicle trains for controlling traffic in one direction only automatically operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/04Automatic systems, e.g. controlled by train; Change-over to manual control

Definitions

  • the train operation control system is a key technology to ensure the safe and high-speed operation of trains, referred to as train control system.
  • the system can be divided into several parts such as on-board, ground, trackside, etc.
  • Automatic train driving system (ATO) and automatic train protection system (ATP) belong to the on-board part of the train control system.
  • the mainstream of my country's urban rail transit lines with automatic driving system functions is the CBTC system, which has a complex structure and many interfaces. If the existing subway is to upgrade the CBTC line, multiple ground equipment needs to be added, and the compatibility of existing equipment is even more important. difficult. For the existing trunk railway passenger and freight lines, if the automatic driving system function is to be added, whether it is the C2+ATO system solution or the high-speed rail ATO system solution, the construction and transformation are difficult, long-term and high-cost.
  • the present invention proposes a lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning, including central equipment, station automatic driving system, vehicle-mounted equipment, central equipment communicates with the station automatic driving system, and station automatic driving system communicates with the vehicle-mounted equipment ;among them,
  • the central device is used to send the operation plan and track section occupancy status to the station automatic driving system
  • the station automatic driving system is used to adjust the operation level of the train according to the operation plan of the central equipment and the occupancy of the track section;
  • the vehicle-mounted equipment further includes an electronic tag antenna, which communicates with the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system, and the electronic tag antenna is used to obtain message information of the electronic tag laid on the rail;
  • the vehicle-mounted device includes an electronic tag reader, and the electronic tag reader communicates with the electronic tag antenna;
  • the electronic tag antenna receives the radio frequency information of the electronic tag on the track, thereby obtaining the message information of the electronic tag;
  • the electronic tag transmits the radio frequency information to the electronic tag reader, and the electronic tag reader converts the radio frequency information into ASCALL code, and sends it to the on-board automatic driving system in the form of byte stream.
  • the central device includes generating, executing and adjusting timetables.
  • the station interlock and trackside equipment interface collect field signal equipment status collection.
  • the human-computer interaction platform displays the message information of the electronic tag.
  • the lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning provided by the present invention has a simple structure, high scalability, few modifications to existing systems, and almost no dependence.
  • the present invention has lower construction and maintenance costs, clear and single interface information interaction, independent functions and interfaces of each subsystem, and is especially beneficial to the upgrade of existing railways.
  • the present invention has low construction cost and low maintenance difficulty, and is suitable for the lightweight train control system for the construction and transformation of urban rail and intercity lines with low operational efficiency. At the same time, it can meet the needs of existing passenger and freight line signal systems to increase automatic driving The transformation and upgrading of system functions.
  • Figure 1 shows a structural diagram of a lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an operation control system without an automatic driving function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the central equipment sends the operation plan and track section occupancy status to the station automatic driving system
  • the station automatic driving system adjusts the operation level of the train according to the operation plan of the central equipment and the occupancy status of the track section, and the station automatic driving system establishes train-to-ground wireless communication;
  • the vehicle-mounted equipment includes a vehicle-mounted automatic driving system, the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system establishes communication with the station automatic driving system, and the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system receives operation plan information of the station automatic driving system and controls the automatic train operation;
  • the on-board automatic driving system receives the operation plan of the station automatic driving system and automatically adjusts the train operation;
  • the vehicle-mounted equipment also includes a TAG reader and a TAG antenna.
  • the TAG antenna is connected to the TAG reader.
  • the electronic tag communicates with the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system.
  • the TAG antenna detects the electronic tag laid on the track surface.
  • the driving system provides ground fixed information.
  • the electronic label is a passive device. The invention detects the ground fixed information provided by the electronic tag through the TAG antenna and cooperates with the station automatic driving system to complete the automatic control of the train, thereby constructing a lightweight train control system with simple structure and rapid response.
  • the central equipment provides the user operation interface for the central dispatcher to realize the short-circuit setting of the whole line of trains.
  • the user operation interface displays the status of the entire line and the train position.
  • the central device generates, executes and adjusts the timetable, and issues route commands for station interlocking.
  • the vehicle-mounted equipment includes the vehicle-mounted automatic protection system.
  • the vehicle-mounted protection system decodes the track code generated by the station interlock through the TCR reader, obtains the track speed limit of the current section, and calculates the emergency brake trigger curve, the service brake trigger curve, and the switch Pull the curve to complete the speed limit control of the train through the on-board automatic protection system.
  • the system has a simple structure, strong applicability and scalability, and can effectively reduce the cost of system construction and the difficulty of maintenance.
  • the lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning consists of central equipment, station equipment, trackside equipment, and station equipment.
  • the central equipment is the Operation Control Center (CCO);
  • the station equipment includes: station interlocking (CBI) and station automatic driving system;
  • trackside equipment includes: signal equipment, turnouts, track circuits, TAG (electronic tag) and other signal equipment;
  • on-board equipment Including: vehicle-mounted automatic protection system, vehicle-mounted automatic driving system, DMI (human-machine exchange platform), etc.
  • the station interlocking receives the route order from the operation control center, performs route preselection, realizes the interlocking logic processing of the signal equipment, and completes the route selection and locking. In addition, the station interlocking sends out control commands for the semaphore and the action switch to ensure the correct interlocking relationship between the entry, turnout and the semaphore; at the same time, the station interlocking collects the status of the field signal equipment through the interface with the trackside equipment.
  • the station automatic driving system is a unique subsystem of the system. The station automatic driving system calculates the operation level of the train according to the operation time of the operation control center.
  • the station automatic driving system calculates according to the timetable of each train arriving at the station and the departure timetable The travel time interval of the two trains before and after, and then according to the distance between the station and the next station, calculate the average speed of each train should travel between the two stations, so as to calculate the operating level.
  • the operation level can be divided into 35km ⁇ 90km/h according to needs, and every 5Km/h is a gear, forming an operation grade of 12 gears.
  • the station automatic driving system establishes vehicle-ground wireless communication to send remote control commands for the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system such as skipping, detaining, opening and closing doors, and operating levels.
  • the station interlocking and station automatic driving system have the characteristics of independent equipment functions and independent interfaces.
  • the station automatic driving system is completely isolated from the station interlock. There is no communication between the station automatic driving system and the station interlock, and the station automatic driving system does not assume safety functions .
  • the signal in the trackside equipment is used to display the status of the road ahead.
  • Signals are usually installed at the entrance and exit of the transition area, in front of the turnout, station entrance and station exit.
  • the semaphore is used to remind the driver of the free section and the way in.
  • the switch is operated by a switch machine. The position state of the switch directly determines the direction of the train running, and is the final reflection of the route arrangement.
  • the track circuit uses the rails and mechanical insulation sections of the line to divide the stations into many blocked zones, supervise whether each zone is free, and send the track code to the locomotive signal.
  • Electronic tags are passive devices laid on the track surface, and their main purpose is to provide reliable ground fixed information to the on-board automatic driving system.
  • the electronic tags of this system are distributed 450 meters away from the entrance or exit; and the electronic tags are also set in the station, symmetrically distributed about the center of the station.
  • the ground fixed information of the electronic tag includes: the distance of the current electronic tag from the parking point and the position of the current electronic tag from the entrance and exit of the platform.
  • the on-board automatic protection system realizes the speed protection logic by receiving the track code, and performs operations such as emergency braking, cutting off the traction, and parking brake on the vehicle through the train interface unit to prevent the train from overspeeding, advancing or slipping.
  • the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system obtains the speed limit of the track section through the vehicle-mounted automatic protection system, obtains the operation level speed limit through the vehicle-ground communication, obtains the parking point location and platform speed limit information through the electronic tag, and controls the traction brake of the train to stop accurately.
  • the vehicle-mounted man-machine exchange platform displays information such as train speed, train speed limit, skipping, and detention for drivers to monitor.
  • Station interlocking receives the route command from the operation control center, completes the interlocking logic processing of the signal equipment, completes the route selection and locking, completes the generation of the track code and the turnout action signal, and ensures the route, turnout and The interlocking relationship between the signals is correct. At the same time, station interlocking will also collect the status of trackside equipment for use in interlocking logic judgment conditions or display.
  • the station automatic driving system establishes wireless communication with trains within a certain range, and sends operation plan information to the on-board automatic driving system. This information is non-safety information, and the vehicle-to-ground communication is only a part of the automatic driving system subsystem and is independent of others Subsystem.
  • the on-board automatic protection system decodes the track circuit carrier frequency information through the TCR reader, obtains the track speed limit of the current section, calculates the emergency brake trigger curve, the common brake trigger curve, and the cut curve to complete the speed limit control of the train.
  • the on-board automatic driving system receives the operation plan of the station automatic driving system, automatically adjusts the maximum operating speed according to the operation plan, and completes the door opening and closing actions, and the execution of the jump/stop.
  • the direction is determined by receiving two consecutive inbound electronic tags, combined with the train running direction and the content of the TAG message to obtain the location of the inbound entrance, and slow down and enter the station in advance; when the train enters the station, it stops accurately by receiving the TAG The message obtains the distance from the parking point, and automatically adjusts the brake level to achieve precise parking.
  • the vehicle-mounted human-computer interaction platform can display speed limit information, operation plan information, alarm information, etc. in real time through information interaction with the vehicle automatic protection system and the vehicle automatic driving system for driver monitoring.
  • the station automatic driving system obtains information such as the operation plan of the central equipment and the track section occupancy status of all trains on the line, and automatically adjusts the operation level for each train.
  • the station autopilot system is completely isolated from the station interlock, the station autopilot system does not communicate with the station interlock, and the station autopilot system does not assume safety functions.
  • TAG reader TAG reader
  • TAG antenna receives the TAG radio frequency on the track and transmits its data to the TAG reader.
  • the TAG reader converts the radio frequency information into The ASCALL code is sent to the on-board automatic driving system in the form of a byte stream.
  • the function of the track circuit in the system is to provide the track code for the on-board automatic protection system.
  • the automatic protection system calculates the corresponding speed limit and the position of the dangerous point according to the track code.
  • the occupancy of the track circuit will be detected by the interlock, and the interlock will report the track occupancy information to the central equipment, and the central equipment will obtain the occupancy status of all track sections on the line.
  • the track circuit has nothing to do with the function of the autonomous driving system.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the train operation control system structure of the automatic driving system that is not equipped.
  • the station equipment only includes station interlocks.
  • the operation control center is only used to send route commands to the station interlock.
  • the station interlocking completes the interlocking logic processing of the signal equipment, completing the route selection and locking, and the station interlocking generates the track code, the switch action signal and the signal control signal, So as to ensure the correct interlocking relationship between train entry, track switch and signal machine.
  • station interlocking also collects the status of trackside equipment for use in interlocking logic judgment conditions or display.
  • the station equipment includes a TCR reader for receiving the track code, the TCR reader receives the carrier frequency signal of the track circuit, and the TCR reader can obtain the speed limit of the current section of the track according to the carrier frequency signal.
  • the TCR reader sends the speed limit information of the current section track to the on-board automatic protection system.
  • the on-board automatic protection system calculates the emergency brake trigger curve, the common brake trigger curve, and the cut curve according to the speed limit information of the current section of the track to complete the speed limit work of the train.
  • An on-board cabinet is installed in the front of the train.
  • the vehicle cabinet includes FZL.X20 platform, GSSAP platform, radar system, vehicle automatic protection system (ATP), vehicle automatic driving system (ATO) and TCR reader, and the corresponding interface is provided on the vehicle cabinet.
  • Two sets of acceleration sensors are installed at the bottom of the train to measure the acceleration information of the train.
  • Speed sensors are installed on the wheels of the train to detect the moving speed of the vehicle. Exemplarily, the wheel speed sensors are arranged on the front wheels and the rear wheels of the train head, respectively.
  • the interface of the acceleration sensor station cabinet at the bottom of the train is connected to the station automatic protection system.
  • the speed sensor at the bottom of the train is connected to the station automatic protection system through the interface of the station cabinet.
  • a TAG antenna is installed at the bottom of the train, and the TAG antenna is connected to the on-board automatic driving system of the on-board cabinet.
  • a TCR antenna is set at the bottom of the train, and the TCR antenna is connected to the TCR reader in the vehicle cabinet through an interface on the vehicle cabinet.
  • the carrier frequency information on the track circuit is received through the TCR antenna, and the carrier frequency information is transmitted to the TCR reader.
  • the TCR reader can analyze the track speed limit information of the current section.
  • the TCR reader is connected to the on-board automatic protection system and sends the current track speed limit information to the on-board automatic protection system.
  • the station equipment also includes the man-machine exchange platform (DMI).
  • DMI man-machine exchange platform
  • the man-machine exchange platform is connected to the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system and the vehicle-mounted automatic protection system through the interface of the vehicle cabinet. Since the radar of the vehicle-mounted equipment is not connected to the station automatic driving system, the human-machine exchange platform The exchange platform cannot display operation plan information, and the man-machine exchange platform only displays real-time speed limit information and alarm information for driver monitoring.
  • the automatic driving function is added, and the station automatic driving system is installed in the station equipment.
  • the station automatic driving system communicates with the central equipment wirelessly, receives the train running time sent by the central equipment, and calculates the operation level of the class car.
  • the station automatic driving system establishes wireless communication between the vehicle and the ground.
  • the station automatic driving system communicates with the communication antenna of the on-board equipment, and sends remote control commands to the on-board automatic driving system.
  • remote control commands include remote control commands such as stop and jump, detain, open and close doors, and run level.
  • the station automatic driving system is independent of the station interlocking function and interface of the station equipment.
  • the electronic tags are passive devices.
  • the TAG antenna at the bottom of the train detects electronic tags.
  • the electronic tag provides reliable ground road information for the on-board automatic driving system.
  • the electronic tags are distributed at 450 meters from the entrance/exit, and are distributed symmetrically about the center of the platform in the station.
  • the fixed message content includes: distance from the stop point, distance from the entrance and exit of the platform, etc. Exemplarily, the electronic tags are distributed 450 meters away from the station entrance. Two sets of electronic tags are set at the station entrance, and the two sets of electronic tags are 20 meters apart.
  • the TAG antenna detects the electronic tags and obtains the messages of the electronic tags. By comparing the message information of the two sets of electronic tags, the current traveling direction of the train can be determined. Combining the train's running direction and message content to obtain the position of the station entrance, and decelerate to enter the station in advance; when the train enters the station, receive the precise stop electronic label message through the electronic tag set in the station to obtain the distance to the stopping point, and automatically adjust the braking level Realize precise parking.
  • the TAG antenna sends the message information to the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system, and the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system converts the message information into position information.
  • the station automatic driving system controls the car based on the location information recorded by the electronic tag. In this way, the automatic driving function is added to the train operation control system that does not have the automatic driving system.

Abstract

An electronic tag positioning-based lightweight train control system, comprising a central device, a station automatic pilot system, and an on-board device. The central device is in communication with the station automatic pilot system. The station automatic pilot system is in communication with the on-board device. The central device is used for sending an operation plan and a track section occupation condition to the station automatic pilot system. The station automatic pilot system is used for adjusting an operation level of a train according to the operation plan and track section occupation condition of the central device. The on-board device comprises an on-board automatic pilot system which is in communication with the station automatic pilot system. The on-board automatic pilot system is used for receiving operation plan information of the station automatic pilot system and controlling the train to operate automatically. The system is simple in structure, high in expansibility and almost free of dependence, and modifications to existing systems are few.

Description

一种基于电子标签定位的轻量级列控系统A lightweight train control system based on electronic tag positioning
本申请要求在2019年06月12日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910507580.6的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office with application number 201910507580.6 on June 12, 2019. The entire content of this application is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于列车控制系统技术领域,特别涉及一种基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of train control systems, and particularly relates to a lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning.
背景技术Background technique
列车运行控制系统是保证列车安全高速运行的关键技术,简称列控系统。该系统可分为车载、地面、轨旁等几大部分,列车自动驾驶系统(ATO)和列车自动防护系统(ATP)均属于列控系统的车载部分。The train operation control system is a key technology to ensure the safe and high-speed operation of trains, referred to as train control system. The system can be divided into several parts such as on-board, ground, trackside, etc. Automatic train driving system (ATO) and automatic train protection system (ATP) belong to the on-board part of the train control system.
列车自动驾驶系统(ATO)主要完成列车站内自动发车、区间自动运行、站内自动停车、站台精确停车、发车监控功能。在装配有列车自动驾驶系统(ATO)的车辆运行时,司机的主要职责是监控和瞭望,当有意外发生时立即介入接管列车控制。相较于司机人工驾驶,列车自动驾驶系统(ATO)可提高列车驾驶的舒适性和平稳性,具备自动驾驶系统功能的线路建设及改造时当今铁路建设的趋势。The automatic train driving system (ATO) mainly completes the functions of automatic departure in the station, automatic operation of the interval, automatic parking in the station, precise parking on the platform, and departure monitoring. When a vehicle equipped with an automatic train driving system (ATO) is in operation, the driver's main responsibility is to monitor and watch, and immediately intervene to take over train control when an accident occurs. Compared with the driver's manual driving, the automatic train driving system (ATO) can improve the comfort and stability of train driving, and the current railway construction trend during the construction and transformation of lines with automatic driving system functions.
目前我国城市轨道交通具备自动驾驶系统功能的线路主流为CBTC系统,该系统结构复杂接口繁多,既有地铁若要升级CBTC线路则需要增加多个地面设备,且考虑到既有设备的兼容则更加困难。对于既有干线铁路客运、货运线路,若要增加自动驾驶系统功能,无论是采用C2+ATO系统方案还是高铁ATO系统方案,均建设改造难度大、周期长、成本高。At present, the mainstream of my country's urban rail transit lines with automatic driving system functions is the CBTC system, which has a complex structure and many interfaces. If the existing subway is to upgrade the CBTC line, multiple ground equipment needs to be added, and the compatibility of existing equipment is even more important. difficult. For the existing trunk railway passenger and freight lines, if the automatic driving system function is to be added, whether it is the C2+ATO system solution or the high-speed rail ATO system solution, the construction and transformation are difficult, long-term and high-cost.
为此,需要一种建设成本低、维护难度小,适用于运营效率不高的城轨、城际线路建设及改造的轻量级列控系统,同时也以此满足既有客运、货运线路信号系统增加自动驾驶系统功能的改造升级。For this reason, a lightweight train control system with low construction cost and low maintenance difficulty, suitable for the construction and transformation of urban rail and intercity lines with low operational efficiency, is required, and at the same time, it can also meet the existing passenger and freight line signals. The system adds the transformation and upgrade of the automatic driving system function.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明提出了一种基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统,包括中心设备、车站自动驾驶系统、车载设备,中心设备与车站自动驾驶系统通信,车站自动驾驶系统与车载设备通信;其中,To solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning, including central equipment, station automatic driving system, vehicle-mounted equipment, central equipment communicates with the station automatic driving system, and station automatic driving system communicates with the vehicle-mounted equipment ;among them,
所述中心设备,用于向车站自动驾驶系统发送运营计划以及轨道区段占用情况;The central device is used to send the operation plan and track section occupancy status to the station automatic driving system;
所述车站自动驾驶系统,用于根据中心设备的运营计划、轨道区段占用情况调整列车的运行等级;The station automatic driving system is used to adjust the operation level of the train according to the operation plan of the central equipment and the occupancy of the track section;
所述车载设备包括车载自动驾驶系统,所述车载自动驾驶系统与所述车站自动驾驶系统通信;The vehicle-mounted equipment includes a vehicle-mounted automatic driving system, and the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system communicates with the station automatic driving system;
所述车载自动驾驶系统,用于接收所述车站自动驾驶系统的运行计划信息,控制列车自动运行;The vehicle-mounted automatic driving system is used to receive the operation plan information of the station automatic driving system and control the automatic operation of the train;
所述车载设备还包括电子标签天线,电子标签天线与车载自动驾驶系统通信,所述电子标签天线用于获取铺设在轨面的电子标签的报文信息;The vehicle-mounted equipment further includes an electronic tag antenna, which communicates with the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system, and the electronic tag antenna is used to obtain message information of the electronic tag laid on the rail;
所述车载自动驾驶系统根据电子标签的报文信息自动控车。The vehicle-mounted automatic driving system automatically controls the vehicle according to the message information of the electronic tag.
优选的,所述报文信息为地面固定信息,所述地面固定信息包括目标点信息、停车点信息。Preferably, the message information is ground fixed information, and the ground fixed information includes target point information and parking point information.
优选的,所述车载设备包括电子标签读取器,所述电子标签读取器与所述电子标签天线通信;Preferably, the vehicle-mounted device includes an electronic tag reader, and the electronic tag reader communicates with the electronic tag antenna;
所述电子标签天线接收轨面上的所述电子标签的射频信息,从而获取电子标签的报文信息;The electronic tag antenna receives the radio frequency information of the electronic tag on the track, thereby obtaining the message information of the electronic tag;
所述电子标签将射频信息传输给电子标签读取器,电子标签读取器将射频信息转化为ASCALL编码,以字节流形式发送给车载自动驾驶系统。The electronic tag transmits the radio frequency information to the electronic tag reader, and the electronic tag reader converts the radio frequency information into ASCALL code, and sends it to the on-board automatic driving system in the form of byte stream.
优选的,所述中心设备包括生成、执行和调整时刻表。Preferably, the central device includes generating, executing and adjusting timetables.
优选的,中心设备向车站联锁发布进路命令;所述车站联锁根据所述进路命令进行进路预选和信号设备的联锁逻辑处理,完成进路选排、锁闭。Preferably, the central equipment issues a route order to the station interlock; the station interlock performs route pre-selection and interlocking logic processing of the signal equipment according to the route command, and completes route selection and locking.
优选的,所述车站联锁生成轨道码、道岔动作信号以及信号机的控制命令。Preferably, the station interlocking generates a track code, a switch action signal, and a control command of a signal machine.
优选的,所述车站联锁与轨旁设备接口采集现场信号设备状态采集。Preferably, the station interlock and trackside equipment interface collect field signal equipment status collection.
优选的,所述车载设备包括车载自动防护系统,所述车载防护系统通过TCR读取器解码车站联锁生成的轨道码,获取当前区段轨道限速,计算紧急制动触发曲线、常用制动触发曲线、切牵曲线。Preferably, the vehicle-mounted equipment includes a vehicle-mounted automatic protection system that decodes the track code generated by the station interlock through a TCR reader, obtains the track speed limit of the current section, and calculates the emergency brake trigger curve and the service brake Trigger curve, cut and pull curve.
优选的,在所述车载自动防护系统的防护下,所述车载自动驾驶系统接收车站自动驾驶系统的运行计划,自动调整列车运行。Preferably, under the protection of the on-board automatic protection system, the on-board automatic driving system receives the operation plan of the station automatic driving system and automatically adjusts the train operation.
优选的,所述车载设备包括车载人机交互平台,所述车载人机交互平台分别与车载自动防护系统、车载自动驾驶系统进行信息交互;Preferably, the vehicle-mounted equipment includes a vehicle-mounted human-computer interaction platform, and the vehicle-mounted human-computer interaction platform performs information interaction with the vehicle-mounted automatic protection system and the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system respectively;
所述人机交互平台显示电子标签的报文信息。The human-computer interaction platform displays the message information of the electronic tag.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明提供的基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统结构简单,扩展性高,对既有系统修改少,几乎无依赖。1. The lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning provided by the present invention has a simple structure, high scalability, few modifications to existing systems, and almost no dependence.
2、本发明相比CBTC列控系统,建设维护成本低,各接口信息交互清晰单一,各子系统功能、接口独立,尤其更利于既有铁路的升级。2. Compared with the CBTC train control system, the present invention has lower construction and maintenance costs, clear and single interface information interaction, independent functions and interfaces of each subsystem, and is especially beneficial to the upgrade of existing railways.
3、本发明建设成本低、维护难度小,适用于运营效率不高的城轨、城际线路建设及改造的轻量级列控系统,同时能够满足既有客运、货运线路信号系统增加自动驾驶系统功能的改造升级。3. The present invention has low construction cost and low maintenance difficulty, and is suitable for the lightweight train control system for the construction and transformation of urban rail and intercity lines with low operational efficiency. At the same time, it can meet the needs of existing passenger and freight line signal systems to increase automatic driving The transformation and upgrading of system functions.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become obvious from the description, or understood by implementing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained through the structures indicated in the specification, claims and drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1示出了根据本发明实施例的基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统结构图;Figure 1 shows a structural diagram of a lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明实施例的不具备自动驾驶功能的运行控制系统的结构示意图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an operation control system without an automatic driving function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地说明,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,本发明提出了一种基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统,包括中心设备、车站设备、车载设备;车站设备包括车站自动驾驶系统,中心设备与车站自动驾驶系统建立通信,车站自动驾驶系统与车载设备建立通信;As shown in Figure 1, the present invention proposes a lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning, including central equipment, station equipment, and on-board equipment; station equipment includes station automatic driving system, and the central equipment establishes communication with the station automatic driving system , The station automatic driving system establishes communication with the on-board equipment;
所述中心设备向车站自动驾驶系统发送运营计划、轨道区段占用情况;The central equipment sends the operation plan and track section occupancy status to the station automatic driving system;
所述车站自动驾驶系统根据中心设备的运营计划、轨道区段占用情况调整列车的运行等级,并且所述车站自动驾驶系统建立车地无线通信;The station automatic driving system adjusts the operation level of the train according to the operation plan of the central equipment and the occupancy status of the track section, and the station automatic driving system establishes train-to-ground wireless communication;
所述车载设备包括车载自动驾驶系统,所述车载自动驾驶系统与所述车站自动驾驶系统建立通信,所述车载自动驾驶系统接收所述车站自动驾驶系统的运行计划信息,控制列车自动运行;The vehicle-mounted equipment includes a vehicle-mounted automatic driving system, the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system establishes communication with the station automatic driving system, and the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system receives operation plan information of the station automatic driving system and controls the automatic train operation;
在车载自动防护系统的防护下,车载自动驾驶系统接收车站自动驾驶系统的运行计划,自动调整列车运行;Under the protection of the on-board automatic protection system, the on-board automatic driving system receives the operation plan of the station automatic driving system and automatically adjusts the train operation;
所述车载设备还包括TAG读取器和TAG天线,TAG天线与TAG读取器连接,电子标签与车载自动驾驶系统通信,所述TAG天线检测铺设在轨面的电子标签,电子标签为车载自动驾驶系统提供地面固定信息。电子标签为无源设备。本发明通过TAG天线检测电子标签提供的地面固定信息,并配合车站自动驾驶系统进行完成列车的自动控制,以此构建一个结构简单,响应迅速的轻量级列控系统。The vehicle-mounted equipment also includes a TAG reader and a TAG antenna. The TAG antenna is connected to the TAG reader. The electronic tag communicates with the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system. The TAG antenna detects the electronic tag laid on the track surface. The driving system provides ground fixed information. The electronic label is a passive device. The invention detects the ground fixed information provided by the electronic tag through the TAG antenna and cooperates with the station automatic driving system to complete the automatic control of the train, thereby constructing a lightweight train control system with simple structure and rapid response.
中心设备为中心调度人员提供用户操作界面,实现全线列车的近路设置。所述用户操作界面显示全线线路状态及列车位置。所述中心设备生成、执行和调整时刻表,为车站联锁发布进路命令。The central equipment provides the user operation interface for the central dispatcher to realize the short-circuit setting of the whole line of trains. The user operation interface displays the status of the entire line and the train position. The central device generates, executes and adjusts the timetable, and issues route commands for station interlocking.
所述车站联锁接收中心设备的进路命令,进行进路预选、实现信号设备的联锁逻辑处理,完成进路选排、锁闭。所述车站联锁生成轨道码、道岔动作信号以及信号机的控制命令。所述车站联锁与轨旁设备接口,采集现场信号设备状态。The station interlocking receives the route command from the central equipment, performs route preselection, realizes the interlocking logic processing of the signal equipment, and completes route selection and locking. The station interlocking generates track codes, turnout action signals and signal control commands. The station interlock is interfaced with trackside equipment to collect the status of field signal equipment.
所述车载设备包括车载自动防护系统,车载防护系统通过TCR读取器解码车站联锁生成的轨道码,获取当前区段轨道限速,并计算紧急制动触发曲线、常用制动触发曲线、切牵曲线,从而通过车载自动防护系统完成列车的限速控制。The vehicle-mounted equipment includes the vehicle-mounted automatic protection system. The vehicle-mounted protection system decodes the track code generated by the station interlock through the TCR reader, obtains the track speed limit of the current section, and calculates the emergency brake trigger curve, the service brake trigger curve, and the switch Pull the curve to complete the speed limit control of the train through the on-board automatic protection system.
所述车载设备包括车载人机交互平台,车载人机交互平台分别与车载自动防护系统、车载自动驾驶系统进行信息交互。The vehicle-mounted equipment includes a vehicle-mounted human-machine interaction platform, and the vehicle-mounted human-computer interaction platform performs information interaction with the vehicle-mounted automatic protection system and the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system respectively.
该系统结构简单、适用性和扩展性强,可以有效降低系统建设成本及维护维修难度。The system has a simple structure, strong applicability and scalability, and can effectively reduce the cost of system construction and the difficulty of maintenance.
该基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统适用于国内外运营效率要求不高的地铁、城际以及干线铁路,既可以在全新线路上建设标准的基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统,也可以在既有线路上为原信号系统上增加自动驾驶功能。The lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning is suitable for subways, intercity and mainline railways that do not require high operating efficiency at home and abroad. It can build standard lightweight train control systems based on TAG positioning on new lines, as well as It is possible to add an automatic driving function to the original signal system on the existing line.
基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统由中心设备、车站设备、轨旁设备、车站设备组成。中心设备为运行控制中心(CCO);车站设备包括:车站联锁(CBI)和车站自动驾驶系统;轨旁设备包括:信号机、道岔、轨道电路、TAG(电子标签)等信号设备;车载设备包括:车载自动防护系统、车载自动驾驶系统、 DMI(人机交换平台)等。The lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning consists of central equipment, station equipment, trackside equipment, and station equipment. The central equipment is the Operation Control Center (CCO); the station equipment includes: station interlocking (CBI) and station automatic driving system; trackside equipment includes: signal equipment, turnouts, track circuits, TAG (electronic tag) and other signal equipment; on-board equipment Including: vehicle-mounted automatic protection system, vehicle-mounted automatic driving system, DMI (human-machine exchange platform), etc.
运行控制中心是非安全子系统。运行控制中心为中心调度人员提供用户操作界面,实现全线列车的进路设置,并显示全线线路状态及各个列车位置。运行控制中心生成、执行和调整时刻表,并为各个车站联锁发布进路命令。The operation control center is a non-safety subsystem. The operation control center provides a user operation interface for the central dispatcher, realizes the route setting of the whole line of trains, and displays the status of the whole line and the position of each train. The operation control center generates, executes and adjusts timetables, and issues routing commands for interlocking stations.
车站联锁接收来自运行控制中心的进路命令,进行进路预选、实现信号设备的联锁逻辑处理、完成进路的选排、锁闭。并且车站联锁发放信号机和动作道岔的控制命令,保证进路、道岔与信号机之间联锁关系正确;同时车站联锁通过与轨旁设备接口,采集现场信号设备的状态。车站自动驾驶系统为本系统特有的子系统,车站自动驾驶系统根据运行控制中心的运行时刻,计算列车的运行等级,其中车站自动驾驶系统根据各个列车到达本站的时刻表以及发车时刻表,计算前后两车的行驶时间间隔,然后根据本站与下一个车站的距离间隔,计算每辆列车应行驶在两站之间的平均速度,以此推算运行等级。示例性的,运行等级可根据需要划分35km~90km/h,每5Km/h为一档,形成12个档的运行等级。并且车站自动驾驶系统建立车地无线通信,为车载自动驾驶系统发送跳停、扣车、开关门、运行等级等远程控制命令。车站联锁与车站自动驾驶系统具有设备功能独立、接口独立的特点,车站自动驾驶系统与车站连锁完全隔离,车站自动驾驶系统与车站联锁之间不通信,并且车站自动驾驶系统不承担安全功能。The station interlocking receives the route order from the operation control center, performs route preselection, realizes the interlocking logic processing of the signal equipment, and completes the route selection and locking. In addition, the station interlocking sends out control commands for the semaphore and the action switch to ensure the correct interlocking relationship between the entry, turnout and the semaphore; at the same time, the station interlocking collects the status of the field signal equipment through the interface with the trackside equipment. The station automatic driving system is a unique subsystem of the system. The station automatic driving system calculates the operation level of the train according to the operation time of the operation control center. The station automatic driving system calculates according to the timetable of each train arriving at the station and the departure timetable The travel time interval of the two trains before and after, and then according to the distance between the station and the next station, calculate the average speed of each train should travel between the two stations, so as to calculate the operating level. Exemplarily, the operation level can be divided into 35km~90km/h according to needs, and every 5Km/h is a gear, forming an operation grade of 12 gears. In addition, the station automatic driving system establishes vehicle-ground wireless communication to send remote control commands for the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system such as skipping, detaining, opening and closing doors, and operating levels. The station interlocking and station automatic driving system have the characteristics of independent equipment functions and independent interfaces. The station automatic driving system is completely isolated from the station interlock. There is no communication between the station automatic driving system and the station interlock, and the station automatic driving system does not assume safety functions .
轨旁设备中信号机用于显示前方进路状态。信号机通常设置在转换区的出入口、道岔前、车站入口和车站出口。信号机用于提示司机前方空闲区间及进路情况。道岔通过转辙机操作。道岔的位置状态直接确定了列车运行的进路方向,是进路排设的最终反映。轨道电路利用线路的钢轨和机械绝缘节,将站间分为许多闭塞分区,监督各分区是否空闲,并将轨道码发送给机车信号。电子标签为铺设在轨面的无源设备,主要用途是向车载自动驾驶系统提供可靠的地面固定信息。此系统的电子标签分布在距离进站口或出站口450米位置;并且电子标签还设置在站内,关于站台中心对称分布。电子标签的地面固定信息包括:当前电子标签距离停车点的距离以及当前电子标签距离站台入口出口位置等。The signal in the trackside equipment is used to display the status of the road ahead. Signals are usually installed at the entrance and exit of the transition area, in front of the turnout, station entrance and station exit. The semaphore is used to remind the driver of the free section and the way in. The switch is operated by a switch machine. The position state of the switch directly determines the direction of the train running, and is the final reflection of the route arrangement. The track circuit uses the rails and mechanical insulation sections of the line to divide the stations into many blocked zones, supervise whether each zone is free, and send the track code to the locomotive signal. Electronic tags are passive devices laid on the track surface, and their main purpose is to provide reliable ground fixed information to the on-board automatic driving system. The electronic tags of this system are distributed 450 meters away from the entrance or exit; and the electronic tags are also set in the station, symmetrically distributed about the center of the station. The ground fixed information of the electronic tag includes: the distance of the current electronic tag from the parking point and the position of the current electronic tag from the entrance and exit of the platform.
车载自动防护系统通过接收轨道码实现速度防护逻辑,并通过列车接口单元对车辆进行紧急制动、切除牵引、驻车制动等操作,防止列车超速、冒进或溜车。车载自动驾驶系统通过车载自动防护系统获取轨道区段限速,通过车地通信获取运行等级限速,通过电子标签获取停车点位置及站台限速等信息,控制列车牵引制动精确停车。车载人机交换平台显示列车速度、列车限速、跳停、扣车等信息,供司机监测。The on-board automatic protection system realizes the speed protection logic by receiving the track code, and performs operations such as emergency braking, cutting off the traction, and parking brake on the vehicle through the train interface unit to prevent the train from overspeeding, advancing or slipping. The vehicle-mounted automatic driving system obtains the speed limit of the track section through the vehicle-mounted automatic protection system, obtains the operation level speed limit through the vehicle-ground communication, obtains the parking point location and platform speed limit information through the electronic tag, and controls the traction brake of the train to stop accurately. The vehicle-mounted man-machine exchange platform displays information such as train speed, train speed limit, skipping, and detention for drivers to monitor.
一种基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统的工作原理如下:The working principle of a lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning is as follows:
1、运行控制中心的调度人员通过预设计划,为线路列车办理进路并下发管辖范围内的车站联锁,运行控制采集车站联锁的信息,在界面实时显示各个轨道区段占用情况。1. The dispatcher of the operation control center through the preset plan, handles the route for the line train and issues the station interlocking within the jurisdiction, the operation control collects the station interlocking information, and displays the occupancy status of each track section in real time on the interface.
2、车站联锁接收运行控制中心的进路命令,完成信号设备的联锁逻辑处理、完成进路的选排、锁闭,完成轨道码生成和道岔动作信号的生成,保证进路、道岔与信号机之间联锁关系正确。同时车站联锁也会采集轨旁设备状态,用于联锁逻辑判断条件或显示使用。2. Station interlocking receives the route command from the operation control center, completes the interlocking logic processing of the signal equipment, completes the route selection and locking, completes the generation of the track code and the turnout action signal, and ensures the route, turnout and The interlocking relationship between the signals is correct. At the same time, station interlocking will also collect the status of trackside equipment for use in interlocking logic judgment conditions or display.
3、车站自动驾驶系统与一定范围内的列车建立无线通信,向车载自动驾驶系统发送运行计划信息,此信息为非安全信息,且车地通信只作为自动驾驶系统子系统的一部分,独立于其它子系统。3. The station automatic driving system establishes wireless communication with trains within a certain range, and sends operation plan information to the on-board automatic driving system. This information is non-safety information, and the vehicle-to-ground communication is only a part of the automatic driving system subsystem and is independent of others Subsystem.
轨旁设备作为地面信号终端,轨道电路用于通过向列车发送不同的载频信号实现当前轨道区段限速的通知;信号机的灯位显示用于提示司机前方区间空闲情况及进路方向;道岔的定/反位直接决定了列车的正/侧向进站或出站。Trackside equipment is used as a ground signal terminal, and the track circuit is used to send different carrier frequency signals to the train to realize the speed limit notification of the current track section; the light position of the semaphore is used to remind the driver of the idleness of the section in front and the direction of the road; The fixed/reverse position of the turnout directly determines the forward/lateral entry or exit of the train.
4、车载自动防护系统通过TCR读取器解码轨道电路载频信息,获取当前区段轨道限速,计算紧急制动触发曲线、常用制动触发曲线、切牵曲线,完成列车的限速控制。4. The on-board automatic protection system decodes the track circuit carrier frequency information through the TCR reader, obtains the track speed limit of the current section, calculates the emergency brake trigger curve, the common brake trigger curve, and the cut curve to complete the speed limit control of the train.
5、车载自动驾驶系统在车载自动防护系统的速度防护下,通过接收车站自动驾驶系统的运行计划,根据运行计划自动调整最高运行速度,以及完成开关门动作,跳停/扣车的执行等。当列车即将进站时,通过接收两个连续进站电子标签判断方向,结合列车运行方向及TAG报文内容获取进站口位置,提前减速进站;当列车进站后,通过接收精确停车TAG报文获取距离停车点距离,自动调整制动级位实现精确停车。5. Under the speed protection of the on-board automatic protection system, the on-board automatic driving system receives the operation plan of the station automatic driving system, automatically adjusts the maximum operating speed according to the operation plan, and completes the door opening and closing actions, and the execution of the jump/stop. When the train is about to enter the station, the direction is determined by receiving two consecutive inbound electronic tags, combined with the train running direction and the content of the TAG message to obtain the location of the inbound entrance, and slow down and enter the station in advance; when the train enters the station, it stops accurately by receiving the TAG The message obtains the distance from the parking point, and automatically adjusts the brake level to achieve precise parking.
6、车载人机交互平台通过与车载自动防护系统、车载自动驾驶系统的信息交互,实时显示限速信息、运行计划信息、报警信息等,供司机监控。6. The vehicle-mounted human-computer interaction platform can display speed limit information, operation plan information, alarm information, etc. in real time through information interaction with the vehicle automatic protection system and the vehicle automatic driving system for driver monitoring.
车站自动驾驶系统获取中心设备的运营计划以及线路上所有列车的轨道区段占用情况等信息,为各个列车自动调整运行等级。The station automatic driving system obtains information such as the operation plan of the central equipment and the track section occupancy status of all trains on the line, and automatically adjusts the operation level for each train.
车站自动驾驶系统与车站联锁完全隔离,车站自动驾驶系统不与车站联锁通信,车站自动驾驶系统不承担安全功能。The station autopilot system is completely isolated from the station interlock, the station autopilot system does not communicate with the station interlock, and the station autopilot system does not assume safety functions.
车载设备中TAG电子标签所需的器件包括:TAG reader(TAG读取器)、TAG天线,由TAG天线接收轨面上的TAG射频,将其数据传输给TAG reader,TAG reader将射频信息转化为ASCALL编码,以字节流形式发送给车载自动驾驶系统。The components required for TAG electronic tags in vehicle equipment include: TAG reader (TAG reader), TAG antenna. The TAG antenna receives the TAG radio frequency on the track and transmits its data to the TAG reader. The TAG reader converts the radio frequency information into The ASCALL code is sent to the on-board automatic driving system in the form of a byte stream.
TAG报文信息有目标点、停车点信息,当列车经过TAG时车载自动驾驶系统获取TAG报文,将其报文的停车点、目标点字段转化为位置信息,车载自动驾驶系统将根据TAG描述的位置信息控车,并将TAG报文显示于车载人机交互平台供司机查看。The TAG message information has target point and parking point information. When the train passes the TAG, the on-board automatic driving system obtains the TAG message, and converts the parking point and target point fields of the message into position information. The on-board automatic driving system will describe according to TAG The location information controls the car, and displays the TAG message on the on-board human-computer interaction platform for the driver to view.
轨道电路在系统中的作用是为车载自动防护系统提供轨道码,自动防护系统根据轨道码计算相应的限速以及危险点位置。同时轨道电路的占用将被联锁检测,联锁将轨道占用信息汇报给中心设备,中心设备由此获取到线路上所有轨道区段的占用情况。轨道电路与自动驾驶系统功能无关。The function of the track circuit in the system is to provide the track code for the on-board automatic protection system. The automatic protection system calculates the corresponding speed limit and the position of the dangerous point according to the track code. At the same time, the occupancy of the track circuit will be detected by the interlock, and the interlock will report the track occupancy information to the central equipment, and the central equipment will obtain the occupancy status of all track sections on the line. The track circuit has nothing to do with the function of the autonomous driving system.
现以不具备自动驾驶系统的列车运行控制系统为例介绍本发明的实施。图2示出了不具备的自动驾驶系统的列车运行控制系统结构示意图,如图2所示,车站设备仅包括车站联锁。作为中心设备的运行控制中心仅用于向车站联锁发送进路命令。车站联锁根据运行控制中心发送的进路命令,完成信号设备的联锁逻辑处理、完成进路的选排、闭锁,并且车站联锁生成轨道码、道岔的动作信号以及信号机的控制信号,从而保证列车进路、轨道道岔以及信号机之间联锁关系正确。同时,车站联锁也采集轨旁设备的状态,用于联锁逻辑判断条件或显示使用。Now, the implementation of the present invention is introduced by taking a train operation control system without an automatic driving system as an example. Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the train operation control system structure of the automatic driving system that is not equipped. As shown in Figure 2, the station equipment only includes station interlocks. As the central equipment, the operation control center is only used to send route commands to the station interlock. According to the route command sent by the operation control center, the station interlocking completes the interlocking logic processing of the signal equipment, completing the route selection and locking, and the station interlocking generates the track code, the switch action signal and the signal control signal, So as to ensure the correct interlocking relationship between train entry, track switch and signal machine. At the same time, station interlocking also collects the status of trackside equipment for use in interlocking logic judgment conditions or display.
轨旁设备包括轨道电路、信号机以及道岔。本实施例中,信号机设置在转换区的出口、入口、道岔前、车站入口、以及车站出口位置。信号机的灯位用于提示司机前方空闲区间及进路情况。道岔通过转辙机操作。而转辙机处于定位状态还是反位状态直接确定了列车运行的进路方向,反映车站联锁的排设。轨道电路利用线路的钢轨和机械绝缘节,将站间分为许多闭塞分区,监督各分区是否空闲,并将轨道码发送给机车信号。轨道电路通过向列车发送不同的载频信号实现当前轨道区段的限速通知。Trackside equipment includes track circuits, signals, and turnouts. In this embodiment, the signal is set at the exit, entrance, front of the switch, station entrance, and station exit of the transition zone. The light position of the semaphore is used to inform the driver of the free section in front and the way in. The switch is operated by a switch machine. Whether the switch machine is in the positioning state or the reverse state directly determines the direction of the train running, reflecting the arrangement of the station interlock. The track circuit uses the rails and mechanical insulation sections of the line to divide the stations into many blocked zones, supervise whether each zone is free, and send the track code to the locomotive signal. The track circuit realizes the speed limit notification of the current track section by sending different carrier frequency signals to the train.
车站设备包括用于接收轨道码的TCR读取器,TCR读取器接收轨道电路的载频信号,TCR读取器根据载频信号能够根据获取当前区段轨道的限速。并且,TCR读取器将当前区段轨道的限速信息发送给车载自动防护系统。车载自动防护系统根据当前区段轨道的限速信息,计算紧急制动触发曲线、常用制动触发曲线、切牵曲线,完成列车的限速工作。The station equipment includes a TCR reader for receiving the track code, the TCR reader receives the carrier frequency signal of the track circuit, and the TCR reader can obtain the speed limit of the current section of the track according to the carrier frequency signal. In addition, the TCR reader sends the speed limit information of the current section track to the on-board automatic protection system. The on-board automatic protection system calculates the emergency brake trigger curve, the common brake trigger curve, and the cut curve according to the speed limit information of the current section of the track to complete the speed limit work of the train.
在列车车头内设置车载机柜。车载机柜包括FZL.X20平台、GSSAP平台、雷达系统、车载自动防护系统(ATP)、车载自动驾驶系统(ATO)以及TCR读取器,车载机柜上设有对应接口。列车的底部设置两组加速度传感器,测量列车的加速信息。列车的车轮上设置速度传感器,检测车辆的移动速度。示例性的,车轮速度传感器设置在分别设置在列车车头的前车轮和后车轮上。列车底部的加速度传感器车站机柜的接口连接到车站自动防护系统。列车底部的速 度传感器通过车站机柜的接口连接到车站自动防护系统。An on-board cabinet is installed in the front of the train. The vehicle cabinet includes FZL.X20 platform, GSSAP platform, radar system, vehicle automatic protection system (ATP), vehicle automatic driving system (ATO) and TCR reader, and the corresponding interface is provided on the vehicle cabinet. Two sets of acceleration sensors are installed at the bottom of the train to measure the acceleration information of the train. Speed sensors are installed on the wheels of the train to detect the moving speed of the vehicle. Exemplarily, the wheel speed sensors are arranged on the front wheels and the rear wheels of the train head, respectively. The interface of the acceleration sensor station cabinet at the bottom of the train is connected to the station automatic protection system. The speed sensor at the bottom of the train is connected to the station automatic protection system through the interface of the station cabinet.
列车底部设置TAG天线,TAG天线与车载机柜的车载自动驾驶系统连接。A TAG antenna is installed at the bottom of the train, and the TAG antenna is connected to the on-board automatic driving system of the on-board cabinet.
在列车的底部设置TCR天线,TCR天线通过车载机柜上的接口与车载机柜内的TCR读取器连接。通过TCR天线接收轨道电路上的载频信息,并将载频信息传输给TCR读取器,通过TCR读取器可分析得到当前区段轨道限速信息。TCR读取器与车载自动防护系统连接,将当前轨道限速信息发送给车载自动防护系统。A TCR antenna is set at the bottom of the train, and the TCR antenna is connected to the TCR reader in the vehicle cabinet through an interface on the vehicle cabinet. The carrier frequency information on the track circuit is received through the TCR antenna, and the carrier frequency information is transmitted to the TCR reader. The TCR reader can analyze the track speed limit information of the current section. The TCR reader is connected to the on-board automatic protection system and sends the current track speed limit information to the on-board automatic protection system.
雷达用于连接通信天线(AP),通过通信天线可与远程设备通信。The radar is used to connect to the communication antenna (AP), through which it can communicate with remote devices.
车站设备中还包括人机交换平台(DMI),人机交换平台通过车载机柜的接口与车载自动驾驶系统和车载自动防护系统连接,由于车载设备的雷达并未与车站自动驾驶系统连接,人机交换平台无法显示运行计划信息,人机交换平台仅实时显示限速信息和报警信息等,供司机监控。The station equipment also includes the man-machine exchange platform (DMI). The man-machine exchange platform is connected to the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system and the vehicle-mounted automatic protection system through the interface of the vehicle cabinet. Since the radar of the vehicle-mounted equipment is not connected to the station automatic driving system, the human-machine exchange platform The exchange platform cannot display operation plan information, and the man-machine exchange platform only displays real-time speed limit information and alarm information for driver monitoring.
为了对不具备自动驾驶系统的列车运行控制系统进行改造,增设自动驾驶功能,在车站设备中设置车站自动驾驶系统。车站自动驾驶系统与中心设备无线通信,接收中心设备发出的列车运行时刻,并计算类车运行等级。车站自动驾驶系统建立车地无线通信,车站自动驾驶系统与车载设备的通信天线进行通信,向车载自动驾驶系统发送远程控制命令。其中远程控制命令包括停跳、扣车、开关门、运行等级等远程控制命令。车站自动驾驶系统在建立过程中与车站设备的车站联锁功能独立,接口独立。In order to transform the train operation control system that does not have an automatic driving system, the automatic driving function is added, and the station automatic driving system is installed in the station equipment. The station automatic driving system communicates with the central equipment wirelessly, receives the train running time sent by the central equipment, and calculates the operation level of the class car. The station automatic driving system establishes wireless communication between the vehicle and the ground. The station automatic driving system communicates with the communication antenna of the on-board equipment, and sends remote control commands to the on-board automatic driving system. Among them, remote control commands include remote control commands such as stop and jump, detain, open and close doors, and run level. During the establishment process, the station automatic driving system is independent of the station interlocking function and interface of the station equipment.
为了对不具备自动驾驶系统的列车运行控制系统进行改造,除增设车站自动驾驶系统外,还需要在轨面上铺设电子标签,电子标签为无源设备。列车底部的TAG天线检测电子标签。电子标签为车载自动驾驶系统提供可靠的地面股道信息。电子标签分布于进站口/出站口450米处,以及站内关于站台中心对称分布,其固定报文内容包括:距离停车点距离,距离站台入口出口位置等。示例性的,电子标签分布在距离进站口450米位置。进站口设置两组电子标签,两组电子标签相距20米,列车经过电子标签时,TAG天线检测电子标签,获取电子标签的报文。对比两组电子标签的报文信息,可确定当前列车的行进方向。结合列车运行方向及报文内容获取进站口位置,提前减速进站;当列车进站后,通过站内设置的电子标签接收精确停车电子标签报文获取距离停车点距离,自动调整制动级位实现精确停车。TAG天线将报文信息发送给车载自动驾驶系统,车载自动驾驶系统将报文信息转化为位置信息。车站自动驾驶系统根据电子标签记录的位置信息控车。以此为不具备自动驾驶系统的列车运行控制系统增设自动驾驶功能。In order to transform the train operation control system that does not have an automatic driving system, in addition to adding a station automatic driving system, it is also necessary to lay electronic tags on the track surface. The electronic tags are passive devices. The TAG antenna at the bottom of the train detects electronic tags. The electronic tag provides reliable ground road information for the on-board automatic driving system. The electronic tags are distributed at 450 meters from the entrance/exit, and are distributed symmetrically about the center of the platform in the station. The fixed message content includes: distance from the stop point, distance from the entrance and exit of the platform, etc. Exemplarily, the electronic tags are distributed 450 meters away from the station entrance. Two sets of electronic tags are set at the station entrance, and the two sets of electronic tags are 20 meters apart. When the train passes the electronic tags, the TAG antenna detects the electronic tags and obtains the messages of the electronic tags. By comparing the message information of the two sets of electronic tags, the current traveling direction of the train can be determined. Combining the train's running direction and message content to obtain the position of the station entrance, and decelerate to enter the station in advance; when the train enters the station, receive the precise stop electronic label message through the electronic tag set in the station to obtain the distance to the stopping point, and automatically adjust the braking level Realize precise parking. The TAG antenna sends the message information to the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system, and the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system converts the message information into position information. The station automatic driving system controls the car based on the location information recorded by the electronic tag. In this way, the automatic driving function is added to the train operation control system that does not have the automatic driving system.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some of the technical features; and these Modification or replacement does not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统,其特征在于,包括中心设备、车站自动驾驶系统、车载设备,中心设备与车站自动驾驶系统通信,车站自动驾驶系统与车载设备通信;其中,A lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning, which is characterized by including central equipment, station automatic driving system, vehicle-mounted equipment, the central equipment communicates with the station automatic driving system, and the station automatic driving system communicates with the vehicle-mounted equipment; among them,
    所述中心设备,用于向车站自动驾驶系统发送运营计划以及轨道区段占用情况;The central device is used to send the operation plan and track section occupancy status to the station automatic driving system;
    所述车站自动驾驶系统,用于根据中心设备的运营计划、轨道区段占用情况调整列车的运行等级;The station automatic driving system is used to adjust the operation level of the train according to the operation plan of the central equipment and the occupancy of the track section;
    所述车载设备包括车载自动驾驶系统,所述车载自动驾驶系统与所述车站自动驾驶系统通信;The vehicle-mounted equipment includes a vehicle-mounted automatic driving system, and the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system communicates with the station automatic driving system;
    所述车载自动驾驶系统,用于接收所述车站自动驾驶系统的运行计划信息,控制列车自动运行;The vehicle-mounted automatic driving system is used to receive the operation plan information of the station automatic driving system and control the automatic operation of the train;
    所述车载设备还包括电子标签天线,电子标签天线与车载自动驾驶系统通信,所述电子标签天线用于获取铺设在轨面的电子标签的报文信息;The vehicle-mounted equipment further includes an electronic tag antenna, which communicates with the vehicle-mounted automatic driving system, and the electronic tag antenna is used to obtain message information of the electronic tag laid on the rail;
    所述车载自动驾驶系统根据电子标签的报文信息自动控车。The vehicle-mounted automatic driving system automatically controls the vehicle according to the message information of the electronic tag.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统,其特征在于,所述报文信息为地面固定信息,所述地面固定信息包括目标点信息、停车点信息。The lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning according to claim 1, wherein the message information is ground fixed information, and the ground fixed information includes target point information and parking point information.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统,其特征在于,所述车载设备包括电子标签读取器,所述电子标签读取器与所述电子标签天线通信;The lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle-mounted device comprises an electronic tag reader, and the electronic tag reader communicates with the electronic tag antenna;
    所述电子标签天线接收轨面上的所述电子标签的射频信息,从而获取电子标签的报文信息;The electronic tag antenna receives the radio frequency information of the electronic tag on the track, thereby obtaining the message information of the electronic tag;
    所述电子标签将射频信息传输给电子标签读取器,电子标签读取器将射频信息转化为ASCALL编码,以字节流形式发送给车载自动驾驶系统。The electronic tag transmits the radio frequency information to the electronic tag reader, and the electronic tag reader converts the radio frequency information into ASCALL code, and sends it to the on-board automatic driving system in the form of byte stream.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统,其特征在于,所述中心设备包括生成、执行和调整时刻表。The lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning according to claim 1, wherein the central device includes generating, executing and adjusting timetables.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统,其特征在于,所述中心设备向车站联锁发布进路命令;所述车站联锁根据所述进路命令进行进路预选和信号设备的联锁逻辑处理,完成进路选排、锁闭。The lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning according to claim 1, wherein the central device issues an access command to the station interlock; the station interlock performs route preselection according to the access command Interlocking logic processing with signal equipment to complete the routing and locking of the route.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统,其特征在于,所述车站联锁生成轨道码、道岔动作信号以及信号机的控制命令。The lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning according to claim 5, wherein the station interlocking generates track codes, turnout action signals and signal control commands.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统,其特征在于,所述车站联锁与轨旁设备接口采集现场信号设备状态采集。The lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning according to claim 5, wherein the station interlock and trackside equipment interface collect field signal equipment status collection.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统,其特征在于,所述车载设备包括车载自动防护系统,所述车载防护系统通过TCR读取器解码车站联锁生成的轨道码,获取当前区段轨道限速,计算紧急制动触发曲线、常用制动触发曲线、切牵曲线。The lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning according to claim 6, wherein the on-board equipment includes an on-board automatic protection system, and the on-board protection system decodes the track code generated by the station interlock through a TCR reader , Obtain the track speed limit of the current section, calculate the emergency brake trigger curve, the normal brake trigger curve, and the cut curve.
  9. 根据权利要求1~8任意一项所述的基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统,其特征在于,在所述车载自动防护系统的防护下,所述车载自动驾驶系统接收车站自动驾驶系统的运行计划,自动调整列车运行。The lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, under the protection of the on-board automatic protection system, the on-board automatic driving system receives information from the station automatic driving system Operation plan, automatic adjustment of train operation.
  10. 根据权利要求1~8任意一项所述的基于TAG定位的轻量级列控系统,其特征在于,所述车载设备包括车载人机交互平台,所述车载人机交互平台分别与车载自动防护系统、车载自动驾驶系统进行信息交互;The lightweight train control system based on TAG positioning according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the on-vehicle equipment comprises a vehicle-mounted human-machine interaction platform, and the vehicle-mounted human-computer interaction platform is respectively connected with the vehicle automatic protection System and on-board automatic driving system for information interaction;
    所述人机交互平台显示电子标签的报文信息。The human-computer interaction platform displays the message information of the electronic tag.
PCT/CN2019/104361 2019-06-12 2019-09-04 Electronic tag positioning-based lightweight train control system WO2020248402A1 (en)

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