WO2020246629A1 - Peeling device for tuberous vegetable - Google Patents

Peeling device for tuberous vegetable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020246629A1
WO2020246629A1 PCT/KR2019/006728 KR2019006728W WO2020246629A1 WO 2020246629 A1 WO2020246629 A1 WO 2020246629A1 KR 2019006728 W KR2019006728 W KR 2019006728W WO 2020246629 A1 WO2020246629 A1 WO 2020246629A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blade
upper housing
disposed
housing
lower housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/006728
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이백현
Original Assignee
주식회사 아이엘티
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 아이엘티 filed Critical 주식회사 아이엘티
Priority to PCT/KR2019/006728 priority Critical patent/WO2020246629A1/en
Priority to KR1020207000683A priority patent/KR102370467B1/en
Publication of WO2020246629A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020246629A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/02Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/023Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit one by one
    • A23N7/026Peeling machines therefor with rotary fruit holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • A23N12/023Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
    • A23N12/026Stone-gatherers or cleaning devices for the washing machines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/02Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for peeling oral crops with improved structure.
  • Oral crops such as potatoes and sweet potatoes are widely edible ingredients around the world. Since the surface of these bulbous crops is irregularly formed, there is a problem that the skin cannot be easily peeled off.
  • Republic of Korea Patent Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2005-0120254 discloses a device for peeling potatoes, which is one of the old yellow crops.
  • the prior art discloses a device that rotates the bottom rotating plate 15 on which the protrusion 16 is formed to rotate and move the potato accommodated to be peeled by the blade 3 of the wall barrel 1.
  • the conventional structure since the conventional structure has a structure that makes it difficult to remove the peeled skin and clean the inside, there may be a problem of hygiene problems and a decrease in peeling ability due to use.
  • the present invention has been conceived to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for peeling old yellow crops with an improved structure so as to achieve excellent peeling regardless of the type or condition of the old yellow crop contained therein. Is in.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for peeling of oral crops with improved hygiene and durability by facilitating maintenance and repairing and effectively removing shells.
  • the lower housing A driving motor disposed in the lower housing; A shaft disposed so as to protrude on an upper surface of the lower housing and rotated by receiving a driving force by the driving motor; A disk-shaped blade portion that is fastened to the shaft so as to be spaced apart from the lower housing and rotates cooperatively to peel off the shell of the old yellow crop; An upper housing accommodating the blade portion and receiving an old yellow crop in an inner space partitioned by the blade portion; And a stirring unit disposed inside the upper housing to agitate the oral cavity crops accommodated in the internal space.
  • the upper side of the blade portion, the inner side of the upper housing or the stirring portion may be coated or attached with silicone.
  • the blade portion a body including a disk fastened to the shaft and at least two blades extending from the disk in a fan shape and spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals; A cutting piece having a longitudinal direction parallel to the radial direction of the body and fastened to the blade to peel off the old crops; And at least one or more connecting plates having at least one inclined surface and fastened between the blades.
  • the blade is formed with a rectangular recess in a radial direction
  • the cutting piece is formed so that the blade protrudes in the direction of the upper side of the blade, the blade portion and the blade so that the blade is disposed in the recess groove It may further include a first bracket fastened to the lower side of the cutting piece.
  • the blade portion may further include a second bracket fastened to the lower side of the blade and the lower side of the connection plate.
  • connection plate may include a first inclined portion inclined toward the lower housing; A second inclined portion extending from the first inclined portion and inclined in a direction opposite to the lower housing; And a horizontal portion extending from the second inclined portion to form a horizontal surface with the lower housing.
  • At least one or more grooves may be formed in the first inclined portion or the second inclined portion.
  • first inclined portion may have a larger area than the second inclined portion
  • second inclined portion may have a larger area than the horizontal portion
  • the diameter of the blade portion may be formed smaller than the inner diameter of the upper housing.
  • a discharge hole may be formed on the upper side of the lower housing, and a discharge duct may be further included in the lower housing to communicate with the discharge port to discharge washing water or peeled skin.
  • a cleaning unit including at least one cleaning bracket disposed on the lower side of the blade unit and an elastic piece detachably fastened to the cleaning bracket so as to be in contact with or adjacent to the upper side of the lower housing.
  • an injection hole may be formed in the upper housing, and an inlet duct disposed inside the upper housing to communicate with the injection hole may be further included.
  • an opening and closing hole is formed in the upper housing, a door for opening and closing the opening and closing hole, a door bracket disposed on one side of the upper housing, and a cylinder hingedly connected to the door bracket and the door to open and close the door. It may further include a door assembly including.
  • the stirring unit receives the shaft and rotates the drum to bounce the old yellow crops accommodated in the inner space of the upper housing toward the inner peripheral surface of the upper housing; And a plurality of bounce plates detachably disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the upper housing.
  • the bounce plate may be formed in a triangular column shape so that the longitudinal direction may be disposed to be detachably attached to the inner circumferential surface of the upper housing horizontally with the shaft.
  • the blade portion is disposed at the bottom, and the agitation of the bulbous crops is effectively implemented according to the shape of the connecting plate and the structure of the stirring portion, so that the peeling of the bulbous crops can be effectively performed.
  • the present invention can effectively discharge the skin and washing water after peeling due to the arrangement of the cutting pieces of the blade part, the size of the blade part and the upper housing, and the arrangement structure of the washing part and the discharge hole.
  • the present invention is advantageous in maintenance and repair by having an easy detachable structure of a cutting piece, a connecting plate, and a bouncing plate, and improves productivity and peeling efficiency by quickly replacing components according to the type or size of an oral crop. I can make it.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a guhwang crop peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cut-away perspective view of an oral crop peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of a blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of the disk of the blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a connecting plate of a blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a view as seen from the bottom of Figure 3;
  • Figure 7 is a fastening state of the bounce plate of the stirrer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a view as seen from a different angle of the fastening plate of Figure 7;
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a guhwang crops peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cut perspective view of the guhwang crops peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 are detailed views of the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 and 2
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a blade according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of a disk of a blade according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the connecting plate of the blade portion according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a view viewed from the lower side of Figure 3
  • Figure 7 is a fastening state diagram of the bounce plate of the stirrer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 It is a view of the fastening plate of Figure 7 viewed from a different angle.
  • the oral crop peeling device is largely a lower housing 100, a driving unit 200, a blade unit 300, an upper housing 400, and a stirring unit 500. It may include, and may further include a washing unit 600 or a door assembly 700.
  • the lower housing 100 may accommodate a driving motor 210 to be described later therein, and may support other components.
  • the shape of the lower housing 100 may be formed according to the space in which the oral crop skinning device according to the embodiment of the present invention is to be disposed, and is shown as a basic shape of a hexahedron in the drawings.
  • the lower housing 100 includes a frame 110 constituting a skeleton, a leg 120 disposed under the frame 110 to be adjustable in height, and the frame 110 for ease of movement. ) It may include a plurality of rollers 130 disposed on the lower side.
  • the lower housing 100 may have a door 140 that can be opened or closed on at least one side surface, and when the door 140 is opened, an accommodation space is formed therein, or the driving motor 210 and/or Alternatively, an internal space for maintaining and repairing the shaft 220 may be exposed.
  • components to be described later may be disposed on the upper side of the lower housing 100, and the roller 130 may be disposed on the lower side.
  • the lower housing 100 has a discharge hole 151 formed on the upper side thereof, and is disposed in the lower housing 100 so as to communicate with the discharge hole 151 to discharge washing water or peeled skin. 150) may be further included.
  • the outlet of the discharge duct 150 may be exposed to one side of the lower housing 100.
  • control panel 160 as shown for controlling each component may be disposed inside, side, or upper side of the lower housing 100.
  • the driving unit 200 may include a driving motor 210 and a shaft 220.
  • the driving motor 210 may be disposed in the lower housing 100, and specifically, it may be fixed inside the housing and driven by receiving power from the outside.
  • the shaft 220 is disposed to protrude on the upper side of the lower housing 100 and may be rotated by receiving a driving force by the driving motor 210.
  • Such a shaft 220 may be directly coupled to the drive motor 210 and rotated by a coupling, or may be connected to the drive motor 210 as a pulley to receive rotational force, which will be described later. 300) and/or the drum 510 may be rotatably fastened.
  • the driving unit 200 may further include a shaft housing 230 and/or a bearing 240 such that the shaft 220 is rotatably disposed on an upper surface of the lower housing 100.
  • the blade part 300 is fastened to the shaft 220 so as to be spaced apart from the lower housing 100 by a predetermined distance, and rotates the same, thereby peeling the skin of the old yellow crop.
  • the blade part 300 is fastened to the shaft 220 and rotates synchronously, it may be formed in a disk shape.
  • the blade part 300 may include a body 310, a cutting piece 320 and a connecting plate 330, and may further include a first bracket 340 and a second bracket 350. have.
  • the body 310 may include a disk 311 fastened to the shaft 220 and at least two blades 312 extending from the disk 311 in a fan shape and spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals.
  • the cutting piece 320 is fastened to the blade 312 in a longitudinal direction horizontally with a radial direction of the body 310 to peel off an oral crop.
  • the blade 312 may be formed with a rectangular recess 312a in a radial direction, and the cutting piece 320 may be formed such that a blade protrudes toward the upper side of the blade 312. .
  • the blade part 300 further includes a first bracket 340 fastened to the lower side of the blade 312 and the cutting piece 320 so that the blade 312 is disposed in the receiving groove 312a. It may include, whereby it is possible to quickly replace the cutting piece 320.
  • the skin peeled from the oral crop is primarily the upper side of the lower housing 100 through the interior groove 312a and the cutting piece 320 And it is dropped into the discharge space formed by the lower side of the blade portion 300 can be easily discharged to the outside.
  • connection plate 330 has at least one inclined surface and can be fastened between the blades 312, for this purpose, for example, the blade part 300 is connected to the lower surface of the blade 312
  • a second bracket 350 fastened to the lower side of the plate 330 may be further included.
  • connection plate 330 may be disposed, and as shown, when five blades 312 are formed, the connection plate 330 disposed between the blades 312 is 5 It can be a dog.
  • connection plate 330 is formed to extend from the first inclined portion 331 inclined toward the lower housing 100 and the first inclined portion 331 to be opposite to the lower housing 100. It may include a second inclined portion 332 inclined to, and a horizontal portion 333 extending from the second inclined portion 332 to form a horizontal plane with the lower housing 100.
  • connection plate 330 or the entire upper side of the blade part 300 is coated or attached with silicone so that the upper surface has a high coefficient of friction and does not cause damage to the inside of the old yellow crop, Stirring can be achieved.
  • At least one or more grooves 334 may be formed in the first inclined portion 331 or the second inclined portion 332, and these grooves 334 may more effectively promote rotation and movement of the old yellow crop. I can.
  • the first inclined portion 331 may have a larger area than the second inclined portion 332, and the second inclined portion 332 may have a larger area than the horizontal portion 333, thereby 2 Since the inclination angle of the inclined portion 332 becomes larger than the inclination angle of the first inclined portion 331, rotation and bounce of the old yellow crop can be more effectively promoted.
  • the diameter of the blade portion 300 may be formed smaller than the inner diameter of the upper housing 400 to be described later, and according to this structure, the shell peeled from the oral crop is secondary to the upper housing 400 and the blade portion It is dropped into the space formed by the upper side of the lower housing 100 and the lower side of the blade part 300 through the spaces formed outside the 300 and can be easily discharged to the outside.
  • the upper housing 400 accommodates the blade part 300, and the old yellow crop may be accommodated in an inner space partitioned by the blade part 300.
  • the inside may be formed in a cylindrical shape.
  • an injection hole 411 is formed in the upper housing 400, and an inlet duct 410 disposed inside the upper housing 400 to communicate with the injection hole 411 may be further included, Thereby, it is possible to continue to implement an easy supply of oral crops.
  • the upper surface of the upper housing 400 is formed with an opening/closing part 420 capable of opening and closing at least one side, thereby facilitating internal maintenance and repair, and a quick release of the bounce plate 520 to be described later. Replacement becomes possible.
  • a part of the upper side or the opening/closing part 420 may be formed to be transparent so that the user can better see the driving situation inside.
  • the inner surface of the upper housing 400 has a high coefficient of friction and is coated or attached with silicone so as not to damage the inside of the bulbous crops, so that more effective rotation and stirring of the bulbous crops can be promoted.
  • an opening and closing hole 412 may be formed on one side of the upper housing 400, and the opening and closing hole 412 may be opened and closed by the door assembly 700.
  • the door assembly 700 includes a door 710 for opening and closing the opening and closing hole 412, a door bracket 720 disposed on one side of the upper housing 400, and the door bracket 720 And a cylinder 730 hingedly connected to the door 710 to open and close the door 710.
  • the driving of the cylinder 730 may be controlled by the control panel 160.
  • the inside of the upper housing 400 is partitioned by the blade portion 300, and the bulbous crops are peeled on the upper side based on the blade portion 300. And, the lower side forms a discharge space for discharging the skin of the peeled bulbous crops and washing water.
  • the peeled skin or washing water firstly flows into the discharge space between the cutting piece 320 and the receiving groove 312a, and secondly, the outer and upper housing 400 of the blade part 300 ) Is introduced into the discharge space between the inner surfaces.
  • the shell and washing water introduced into the discharge space can be discharged to the outside through the discharge duct 150 along the discharge hole 151 formed on the upper side of the lower housing 100, and the present invention effectively promotes such discharge. It may further include a washing unit 600 for doing.
  • the cleaning unit 600 includes at least one cleaning bracket 610 disposed on the lower side of the blade unit 300, and the cleaning bracket so as to be in contact with or adjacent to the upper side of the lower housing 100. It may include an elastic piece 620 that is detachably fastened to the 610.
  • the elastic piece 620 is detachable from the cleaning bracket 610, it is possible to mount other components whose brush shape or structure is deformed according to circumstances, such as the type of an old crop.
  • the cleaning bracket 610 is formed in an a-shaped shape extending downward from a position corresponding to the lower end of the blade 312, so that the elastic piece ( All or part of the 620 may be disposed on one side.
  • the shell is pushed outward by centrifugal force along the elastic piece 620 that is fixed and rotated on the lower side of the blade 312 of the blade part 300, and then It can be effectively discharged by being guided to the discharge hole 151 by the end of the cleaning bracket 610.
  • the stirring part 500 accommodates the shaft 220 and rotates the drum 510 to bounce the old yellow crops accommodated in the inner space of the upper housing 400 toward the inner circumferential surface of the upper housing 400, and the upper
  • the housing 400 may include a plurality of bounce plates 520 detachably disposed on the inner peripheral surface.
  • This stirring unit 500 is to be disposed inside the upper housing 400 for uniform peeling by promoting agitation of the bulbous crops accommodated therein together with the connecting plate 330 and the cutting piece 320 of the rotating blade plate. I can.
  • the agitator 500 has a high coefficient of friction and is coated or attached with silicone so as not to damage the inside of the old yellow crop, so that more effective rotation and stirring of the old yellow crop can be promoted.
  • the bounce plate 520 may be detachably disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the upper housing 400, and the same or modified as shown. It can be implemented as a shape.
  • the bounce plate 520 may be formed in the shape of a triangular column and may be detachably disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the upper housing 400 in a longitudinal direction horizontally with the shaft 220.
  • a guide bracket 430 is disposed on the inner side of the upper housing 400, and the bounce plate 520 has an open middle part of one side of the triangular column so that it can be slidably fastened along the guide bracket 430 It can be formed into a shape.
  • the blade part 300 is disposed at the bottom, and the agitation of the old yellow crop is effectively implemented according to the shape of the connecting plate 330 and the structure of the stirring portion 500, so that the peeling of the old yellow crop can be effectively performed. .
  • the present invention is peeled due to the arrangement of the cutting piece 320 of the blade portion 300, the size of the blade portion 300 and the upper housing 400, and the arrangement structure of the washing portion 600 and the discharge hole 151 After peeling and washing water can be effectively discharged.
  • the present invention has an advantage in maintenance and repair by having an easy detachable structure of the cutting piece 320, the connecting plate 330, and the bouncing plate 520, and the components quickly depending on the type or size of the bulbous crop By replacing it, productivity and peeling efficiency can be improved.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a peeling device for tuberous vegetable, comprising: a lower housing; a drive motor which is disposed in the lower housing; a shaft which is arranged to protrude from the upper surface of the lower housing and is rotated by driving force transmitted from the drive motor; a disk-shaped cutter blade part which is fastened to the shaft while being spaced a predetermined distance apart from the lower housing and is rotated together with the shaft to peel the tuberous vegetable; an upper housing in which the cutter blade part is received and which contains the tuberous vegetable in the inner space partitioned by the cutter blade part; and an agitator which is disposed within the upper housing to agitate the tuberous vegetable contained in the inner space.

Description

구황작물 박피장치Oral crop peeling device
본 발명은 구조가 개선된 구황작물 박피장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for peeling oral crops with improved structure.
감자나 고구마와 같은 구황작물은 전세계적으로 많이 식용되고 있는 식재료이다. 이러한 구황작물은 표면이 비정형적으로 형성되기 때문에 껍질을 쉽게 벗길 수 없는 문제가 있다.Oral crops such as potatoes and sweet potatoes are widely edible ingredients around the world. Since the surface of these bulbous crops is irregularly formed, there is a problem that the skin cannot be easily peeled off.
따라서, 감자와 고구마와 같은 구황작물의 껍질을 벗기기 위한 박피장치가 개발되고 있는 실정이다.Accordingly, there is a situation in which a peeling device for peeling off the skin of bulbous crops such as potatoes and sweet potatoes is being developed.
대한민국 공개특허 제10-2005-0120254호(발명의 명칭: 감자박피기)는 구황작물중 하나인 감자를 박피하기 위한 장치를 게재한다.Republic of Korea Patent Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2005-0120254 (name of the invention: potato peeler) discloses a device for peeling potatoes, which is one of the old yellow crops.
구체적으로, 상기 종래기술은 돌기(16)가 형성된 바닥회전판(15)을 회전시켜 수용된 감자를 회전 이동시켜 벽면통(1)의 칼날(3)에 의해 박피되도록 하는 장치를 게재하고 있다.Specifically, the prior art discloses a device that rotates the bottom rotating plate 15 on which the protrusion 16 is formed to rotate and move the potato accommodated to be peeled by the blade 3 of the wall barrel 1.
그러나, 이러한 종래의 측면 칼날형 감자박피기는 다음과 같은 문제가 있다.However, such a conventional side-edged potato peeler has the following problems.
일단, 측면에 칼날이 배치된 타입은 외통과 내통이 분리되어 있기 때문에 장치의 조립과 유지, 보수가 어려울 뿐만 아니라, 제품 전체의 가격이 증가될 수 밖에 없다.First of all, since the outer and inner cylinders are separated from the outer and inner cylinders of the type, it is difficult to assemble, maintain, and repair the device, and the price of the entire product is inevitably increased.
또한, 바닥회전판의 회전에 따라 수용된 감자가 측면 칼날에 의해 박피되는 구조는 상, 하 적층된 감자가 회전 속도와 튐 정도가 상이하기 때문에 균일한 감자의 박피를 구현하는 것에 어려움이 있으며, 껍질뿐만 아니라 내용물까지 절삭될 수 있는 문제가 있다.In addition, the structure in which the potatoes accommodated according to the rotation of the bottom rotating plate are peeled by the side blades, and it is difficult to implement uniform peeling of potatoes because the rotation speed of the upper and lower stacked potatoes and the degree of spatter are different. In addition, there is a problem that the contents can be cut.
또한, 종래의 구조는 박피된 껍질의 제거 및 내부 청소가 어려운 구조를 가지므로 위생상의 문제와 사용에 따른 박피능력의 저하라는 문제가 생길 수 있다.In addition, since the conventional structure has a structure that makes it difficult to remove the peeled skin and clean the inside, there may be a problem of hygiene problems and a decrease in peeling ability due to use.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 내부에 수용되는 구황작물의 종류 또는 컨디션에 관계없이 우수한 박피를 도모할 수 있도록 구조가 개선된 구황작물 박피장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been conceived to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for peeling old yellow crops with an improved structure so as to achieve excellent peeling regardless of the type or condition of the old yellow crop contained therein. Is in.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 유지, 보수가 용이하고 껍질의 제거를 효과적으로 도모하여 위생성 및 내구성이 향상된 구황작물 박피장치를 제공함에 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for peeling of oral crops with improved hygiene and durability by facilitating maintenance and repairing and effectively removing shells.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위해서 본 발명은, 하부하우징; 상기 하부하우징에 배치되는 구동모터; 상기 하부하우징의 상측면 상에 돌출되도록 배치되어 상기 구동모터에 의해 구동력을 전달받아 회전하는 샤프트; 상기 하부하우징과 소정 간격 이격되도록 상기 샤프트에 체결되어 동회전함으로써 구황작물의 껍질을 박피하는 원판 형상의 칼날부; 상기 칼날부를 수용하며, 상기 칼날부로써 구획되는 내부 공간에 구황작물이 수용되는 상부하우징; 및 상기 상부하우징 내부에 배치되어 상기 내부 공간에 수용된 구황작물을 교반하는 교반부;를 포함하는 구황작물 박피장치를 제공한다.The present invention in order to achieve the above object, the lower housing; A driving motor disposed in the lower housing; A shaft disposed so as to protrude on an upper surface of the lower housing and rotated by receiving a driving force by the driving motor; A disk-shaped blade portion that is fastened to the shaft so as to be spaced apart from the lower housing and rotates cooperatively to peel off the shell of the old yellow crop; An upper housing accommodating the blade portion and receiving an old yellow crop in an inner space partitioned by the blade portion; And a stirring unit disposed inside the upper housing to agitate the oral cavity crops accommodated in the internal space.
또한, 상기 칼날부의 상측면, 상부하우징의 내측면 또는 교반부는 실리콘이 코팅되거나 부착될 수 있다.In addition, the upper side of the blade portion, the inner side of the upper housing or the stirring portion may be coated or attached with silicone.
또한, 상기 칼날부는 상기 샤프트에 체결되는 디스크와 상기 디스크에서 부채꼴 형상으로 상호 소정 간격 이격되어 연장 형성되는 적어도 두 개 이상의 블레이드를 포함하는 몸체; 길이 방향이 상기 몸체의 방사 방향과 수평하게 상기 블레이드에 체결되어 구황작물을 박피하는 절삭편; 및 적어도 한 개의 경사면이 형성되며 상기 블레이드 사이에 체결되는 적어도 한 개 이상의 연결판;을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the blade portion a body including a disk fastened to the shaft and at least two blades extending from the disk in a fan shape and spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals; A cutting piece having a longitudinal direction parallel to the radial direction of the body and fastened to the blade to peel off the old crops; And at least one or more connecting plates having at least one inclined surface and fastened between the blades.
또한, 상기 블레이드에는 방사 방향으로 직사각형 형상의 안치홈이 형성되고, 상기 절삭편은 칼날이 상기 블레이드의 상측면 방향으로 돌출되도록 형성되고, 상기 칼날부는 상기 블레이드를 상기 안치홈에 배치되도록 상기 블레이드와 절삭편의 하측면에 체결되는 제1 브라켓을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the blade is formed with a rectangular recess in a radial direction, the cutting piece is formed so that the blade protrudes in the direction of the upper side of the blade, the blade portion and the blade so that the blade is disposed in the recess groove It may further include a first bracket fastened to the lower side of the cutting piece.
또한, 상기 칼날부는 상기 블레이드의 하측면과 연결판의 하측면에 체결되는 제2 브라켓을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the blade portion may further include a second bracket fastened to the lower side of the blade and the lower side of the connection plate.
또한, 상기 연결판은 상기 하부하우징 방향으로 경사진 제1 경사부; 상기 제1 경사부로부터 연장 형성되어 상기 하부하우징의 반대 방향으로 경사진 제2 경사부; 및 상기 제2 경사부로부터 연장형성되어 상기 하부하우징과 수평면을 형성하는 수평부;를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the connection plate may include a first inclined portion inclined toward the lower housing; A second inclined portion extending from the first inclined portion and inclined in a direction opposite to the lower housing; And a horizontal portion extending from the second inclined portion to form a horizontal surface with the lower housing.
또한, 상기 제1 경사부 또는 제2 경사부에는 적어도 한 개 이상의 홈이 형성될 수 있다.In addition, at least one or more grooves may be formed in the first inclined portion or the second inclined portion.
또한, 상기 제1 경사부는 제2 경사부보다 많은 면적을 가지며, 상기 제2 경사부는 수평부보다 많은 면적을 가질 수 있다.In addition, the first inclined portion may have a larger area than the second inclined portion, and the second inclined portion may have a larger area than the horizontal portion.
또한, 상기 칼날부의 지름은 상기 상부하우징의 내경보다 작게 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the diameter of the blade portion may be formed smaller than the inner diameter of the upper housing.
또한, 상기 하부하우징의 상측면에는 배출홀이 형성되고, 상기 배출구와 연통되도록 상기 하부하우징에 배치되어 세척수 또는 박피된 껍질이 배출되는 배출덕트를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, a discharge hole may be formed on the upper side of the lower housing, and a discharge duct may be further included in the lower housing to communicate with the discharge port to discharge washing water or peeled skin.
또한, 상기 칼날부의 하측면에 배치되는 적어도 한 개 이상의 청소브라켓과, 상기 하부하우징의 상측면과 접하거나 인접하도록 상기 청소브라켓에 착탈 가능하게 체결되는 탄성편을 포함하는 세척부를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, it may further include a cleaning unit including at least one cleaning bracket disposed on the lower side of the blade unit and an elastic piece detachably fastened to the cleaning bracket so as to be in contact with or adjacent to the upper side of the lower housing. .
또한, 상기 상부하우징에는 투입홀이 형성되고, 상기 투입홀과 연통되도록 상기 상부하우징의 내부로 배치되는 유입덕트를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, an injection hole may be formed in the upper housing, and an inlet duct disposed inside the upper housing to communicate with the injection hole may be further included.
또한, 상기 상부하우징에는 개폐홀이 형성되고, 상기 개폐홀을 개방 패쇄하는 도어와, 상기 상부하우징의 일측에 배치되는 도어브라켓과, 상기 도어브라켓과 도어에 힌지 연결되어 상기 도어를 개폐하는 실린더를 포함하는 도어어셈블리를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, an opening and closing hole is formed in the upper housing, a door for opening and closing the opening and closing hole, a door bracket disposed on one side of the upper housing, and a cylinder hingedly connected to the door bracket and the door to open and close the door. It may further include a door assembly including.
또한, 상기 교반부는 상기 샤프트를 수용하여 동회전함으로써 상기 상부하우징 내부 공간에 수용된 구황작물을 상기 상부하우징의 내주면 쪽으로 튕겨내는 드럼; 및 상기 상부하우징 내주면에 착탈 가능하게 배치되는 복수 개의 튕김판;을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the stirring unit receives the shaft and rotates the drum to bounce the old yellow crops accommodated in the inner space of the upper housing toward the inner peripheral surface of the upper housing; And a plurality of bounce plates detachably disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the upper housing.
또한, 상기 튕김판은 삼각기둥 형상으로 형성되어 길이 방향이 상기 샤프트와 수평하게 상기 상부하우징 내주면에 착탈 가능하게 배치될 수 있다.In addition, the bounce plate may be formed in a triangular column shape so that the longitudinal direction may be disposed to be detachably attached to the inner circumferential surface of the upper housing horizontally with the shaft.
본 발명은 칼날부가 하부에 배치되며, 연결판의 형상과 교반부의 구조에 따라 구황작물의 교반이 효과적으로 구현됨으로써 구황작물의 박피를 효과적으로 할 수 있다.In the present invention, the blade portion is disposed at the bottom, and the agitation of the bulbous crops is effectively implemented according to the shape of the connecting plate and the structure of the stirring portion, so that the peeling of the bulbous crops can be effectively performed.
또한, 본 발명은 칼날부의 절삭편의 배치, 칼날부와 상부하우징의 크기, 세척부와 배출홀의 배치구조로 인해 박피 후 껍질과 세척수를 효과적으로 배출할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can effectively discharge the skin and washing water after peeling due to the arrangement of the cutting pieces of the blade part, the size of the blade part and the upper housing, and the arrangement structure of the washing part and the discharge hole.
또한, 본 발명은 절삭편, 연결판, 튕김판의 용이한 탈착구조를 가짐으로써 유지, 보수에 이점이 있으며, 구황작물의 종류 또는 크기에 따라 신속하게 구성요소를 교체하여 생산성 및 박피 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, the present invention is advantageous in maintenance and repair by having an easy detachable structure of a cutting piece, a connecting plate, and a bouncing plate, and improves productivity and peeling efficiency by quickly replacing components according to the type or size of an oral crop. I can make it.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 구황작물 박피장치의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a guhwang crop peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 구황작물 박피장치의 절단 사시도.Figure 2 is a cut-away perspective view of an oral crop peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 칼날부의 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view of a blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 칼날부의 디스크의 평면도.Figure 4 is a plan view of the disk of the blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 칼날부의 연결판의 사시도.5 is a perspective view of a connecting plate of a blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 도 3을 하측에서 바라본 도면.Figure 6 is a view as seen from the bottom of Figure 3;
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 교반부의 튕김판의 체결상태도.Figure 7 is a fastening state of the bounce plate of the stirrer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 도 7의 체결판을 다른 각도에서 바라본 도면.Figure 8 is a view as seen from a different angle of the fastening plate of Figure 7;
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예는 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
특별한 정의가 없는 한 본 명세서의 모든 용어는 당업자가 이해하는 용어의 일반적인 의미와 동일하고, 만약 본 명세서에서 사용된 용어가 당해 용어의 일반적인 의미와 충돌하는 경우에는 본 명세서에 사용된 정의에 따른다.Unless otherwise defined, all terms in the present specification are the same as the general meanings of terms understood by those skilled in the art, and if terms used in the present specification conflict with the general meanings of the terms, the definitions used in the present specification are applied.
다만, 이하에 기술될 발명은 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하기 위한 것일 뿐 본 발명의 권리범위를 한정하기 위한 것은 아니며, 명세서 전반에 걸쳐서 동일하게 사용된 참조번호들은 동일한 구성요소들을 나타낸다.However, the invention to be described below is only for describing an embodiment of the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and reference numerals used identically throughout the specification represent the same elements.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 구황작물 박피장치의 사시도, 도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 구황작물 박피장치의 절단 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a guhwang crops peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cut perspective view of the guhwang crops peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3 내지 도 4는 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 구성의 세부도면으로서, 도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 칼날부의 사시도, 도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 칼날부의 디스크의 평면도, 도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 칼날부의 연결판의 사시도, 도 6은 도 3을 하측에서 바라본 도면, 도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 교반부의 튕김판의 체결상태도이며, 도 8은 도 7의 체결판을 다른 각도에서 바라본 도면이다.3 to 4 are detailed views of the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a blade according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of a disk of a blade according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a perspective view of the connecting plate of the blade portion according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a view viewed from the lower side of Figure 3, Figure 7 is a fastening state diagram of the bounce plate of the stirrer according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 It is a view of the fastening plate of Figure 7 viewed from a different angle.
도 1 내지 도 8을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 구황작물 박피장치는 크게 하부하우징(100), 구동부(200), 칼날부(300), 상부하우징(400) 및 교반부(500)를 포함할 수 있으며, 또한, 세척부(600) 또는 도어어셈블리(700)를 더 포함할 수 있다.Referring to Figures 1 to 8, the oral crop peeling device according to an embodiment of the present invention is largely a lower housing 100, a driving unit 200, a blade unit 300, an upper housing 400, and a stirring unit 500. It may include, and may further include a washing unit 600 or a door assembly 700.
상기 하부하우징(100)은 내부에 후술할 구동모터(210)를 수용할 수 있으며, 다른 구성요소를 지지할 수 있다.The lower housing 100 may accommodate a driving motor 210 to be described later therein, and may support other components.
이러한 하부하우징(100)의 형상은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 구황작물 박피장치가 배치될 공간에 따라 형성될 수 있으며, 도면에는 기본적인 형상인 육면체로서 도시하였다.The shape of the lower housing 100 may be formed according to the space in which the oral crop skinning device according to the embodiment of the present invention is to be disposed, and is shown as a basic shape of a hexahedron in the drawings.
예를 들어, 상기 하부하우징(100)은 뼈대를 구성하는 프레임(110)과, 상기 프레임(110) 하측에 높이 조절이 가능하게 배치된 레그(120)와, 이동의 용이성을 위해 상기 프레임(110) 하측에 배치된 복수 개의 롤러(130)를 포함할 수 있다.For example, the lower housing 100 includes a frame 110 constituting a skeleton, a leg 120 disposed under the frame 110 to be adjustable in height, and the frame 110 for ease of movement. ) It may include a plurality of rollers 130 disposed on the lower side.
또한, 상기 하부하우징(100)은 적어도 하나 이상의 측면에 개폐 가능한 도어(140)가 배치될 수 있으며, 상기 도어(140)를 열면 내부에 수용공간이 형성되거나, 후술할 구동모터(210) 및/또는 샤프트(220) 등을 유지, 보수하기 위한 내부공간이 노출될 수 있다.In addition, the lower housing 100 may have a door 140 that can be opened or closed on at least one side surface, and when the door 140 is opened, an accommodation space is formed therein, or the driving motor 210 and/or Alternatively, an internal space for maintaining and repairing the shaft 220 may be exposed.
또한, 상기 하부하우징(100)의 상측면 상에는 후술할 구성요소가 배치될 수 있으며, 하측면에는 상기 롤러(130)가 배치될 수 있다.In addition, components to be described later may be disposed on the upper side of the lower housing 100, and the roller 130 may be disposed on the lower side.
또한, 상기 하부하우징(100)은 상측면에 배출홀(151)이 형성되고, 상기 배출홀(151)과 연통되도록 상기 하부하우징(100)에 배치되어 세척수 또는 박피된 껍질이 배출되는 배출덕트(150)를 더 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the lower housing 100 has a discharge hole 151 formed on the upper side thereof, and is disposed in the lower housing 100 so as to communicate with the discharge hole 151 to discharge washing water or peeled skin. 150) may be further included.
상기 배출덕트(150)의 배출구는 상기 하부하우징(100)의 어느 일측면으로 노출될 수 있다.The outlet of the discharge duct 150 may be exposed to one side of the lower housing 100.
또한, 상기 하부하우징(100)의 내부, 측면 또는 상측면에는 각 구성요소를 제어하기 위한 도시된 것과 같은 컨트롤패널(160)이 배치될 수 있다.In addition, a control panel 160 as shown for controlling each component may be disposed inside, side, or upper side of the lower housing 100.
상기 구동부(200)는 구동모터(210)와 샤프트(220) 등을 포함할 수 있다.The driving unit 200 may include a driving motor 210 and a shaft 220.
상기 구동모터(210)는 상기 하부하우징(100)에 배치될 수 있으며, 구체적으로 상기 하우하우징의 내부에 고정되어 외부에서 전력을 공급받아 구동될 수 있다.The driving motor 210 may be disposed in the lower housing 100, and specifically, it may be fixed inside the housing and driven by receiving power from the outside.
상기 샤프트(220)는 상기 하부하우징(100)의 상측면 상에 돌출되도록 배치되어 상기 구동모터(210)에 의해 구동력을 전달받아 회전될 수 있다. The shaft 220 is disposed to protrude on the upper side of the lower housing 100 and may be rotated by receiving a driving force by the driving motor 210.
이러한 샤프트(220)는 상기 구동모터(210)와 커플링 등으로 직접 결합되어 회전되거나, 또는 도시된 것과 같이 상기 구동모터(210)와 풀리 연결되어 회전력을 전달받을 수 있으며, 후술할 칼날부(300) 및/또는 드럼(510)이 회전 가능하게 체결될 수 있다.Such a shaft 220 may be directly coupled to the drive motor 210 and rotated by a coupling, or may be connected to the drive motor 210 as a pulley to receive rotational force, which will be described later. 300) and/or the drum 510 may be rotatably fastened.
또한, 상기 구동부(200)는 상기 샤프트(220)를 상기 하부하우징(100)의 상측면에 회전 가능하게 배치되도록 샤프트하우징(230) 및/또는 베어링(240) 등을 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the driving unit 200 may further include a shaft housing 230 and/or a bearing 240 such that the shaft 220 is rotatably disposed on an upper surface of the lower housing 100.
상기 칼날부(300)는 상기 하부하우징(100)과 소정 간격 이격되도록 상기 샤프트(220)에 체결되어 동회전함으로써 구황작물의 껍질을 박피할 수 있다.The blade part 300 is fastened to the shaft 220 so as to be spaced apart from the lower housing 100 by a predetermined distance, and rotates the same, thereby peeling the skin of the old yellow crop.
이러한 칼날부(300)는 상기 샤프트(220)에 체결되어 동회전하므로, 원판 형상으로 형성될 수 있다.Since the blade part 300 is fastened to the shaft 220 and rotates synchronously, it may be formed in a disk shape.
구체적으로, 상기 칼날부(300)는 몸체(310), 절삭편(320) 및 연결판(330)을 포함할 수 있으며, 제1 브라켓(340)과 제2 브라켓(350)을 더 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, the blade part 300 may include a body 310, a cutting piece 320 and a connecting plate 330, and may further include a first bracket 340 and a second bracket 350. have.
상기 몸체(310)는 상기 샤프트(220)에 체결되는 디스크(311)와 상기 디스크(311)에서 부채꼴 형상으로 상호 소정 간격 이격되어 연장 형성되는 적어도 두 개 이상의 블레이드(312)를 포함할 수 있다.The body 310 may include a disk 311 fastened to the shaft 220 and at least two blades 312 extending from the disk 311 in a fan shape and spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals.
상기 절삭편(320)은 길이 방향이 상기 몸체(310)의 방사 방향과 수평하게 상기 블레이드(312)에 체결되어 구황작물을 박피할 수 있다.The cutting piece 320 is fastened to the blade 312 in a longitudinal direction horizontally with a radial direction of the body 310 to peel off an oral crop.
예를 들어, 상기 블레이드(312)에는 방사 방향으로 직사각형 형상의 안치홈(312a)이 형성되고, 상기 절삭편(320)은 칼날이 상기 블레이드(312)의 상측면 방향으로 돌출되도록 형성될 수 있다. For example, the blade 312 may be formed with a rectangular recess 312a in a radial direction, and the cutting piece 320 may be formed such that a blade protrudes toward the upper side of the blade 312. .
이러한 경우, 상기 칼날부(300)는 상기 블레이드(312)를 상기 안치홈(312a)에 배치되도록 상기 블레이드(312)와 절삭편(320)의 하측면에 체결되는 제1 브라켓(340)을 더 포함할 수 있으며, 이에 의해 상기 절삭편(320)의 교체를 신속하게 할 수 있다.In this case, the blade part 300 further includes a first bracket 340 fastened to the lower side of the blade 312 and the cutting piece 320 so that the blade 312 is disposed in the receiving groove 312a. It may include, whereby it is possible to quickly replace the cutting piece 320.
또한, 상기의 제1 브라켓(340)에 의한 체결 구조에 따라 구황작물에서 박피된 껍질은 1차적으로 상기 안치홈(312a)과 절삭편(320) 사이를 통해 상기 하부하우징(100)의 상측면과 상기 칼날부(300)의 하측면이 형성하는 배출공간으로 낙하되어 용이하게 외부로 배출될 수 있다.In addition, according to the fastening structure by the first bracket 340, the skin peeled from the oral crop is primarily the upper side of the lower housing 100 through the interior groove 312a and the cutting piece 320 And it is dropped into the discharge space formed by the lower side of the blade portion 300 can be easily discharged to the outside.
상기 연결판(330)은 적어도 한 개의 경사면이 형성되며 상기 블레이드(312) 사이에 체결될 수 있으며, 이를 위해, 예를 들어, 상기 칼날부(300)는 상기 블레이드(312)의 하측면과 연결판(330)의 하측면에 체결되는 제2 브라켓(350)을 더 포함할 수 있다.The connection plate 330 has at least one inclined surface and can be fastened between the blades 312, for this purpose, for example, the blade part 300 is connected to the lower surface of the blade 312 A second bracket 350 fastened to the lower side of the plate 330 may be further included.
또한, 상기 연결판(330)은 적어도 한 개 이상이 배치될 수 있으며, 도시된 것과 같이, 상기 블레이드(312)가 5개가 형성된 경우 상기 블레이드(312) 사이에 배치되는 연결판(330)은 5개가 될 수 있다.In addition, at least one connection plate 330 may be disposed, and as shown, when five blades 312 are formed, the connection plate 330 disposed between the blades 312 is 5 It can be a dog.
이러한 제2 브라켓(350)의 체결구조에 따라, 구황작물의 크기, 종류 또는 컨디션에 따라 다양한 형상의 연결판(330)을 신속하게 교체할 수 있다.Depending on the fastening structure of the second bracket 350, it is possible to quickly replace the connecting plate 330 of various shapes according to the size, type, or condition of the oral crop.
구체적으로, 상기 연결판(330)은 상기 하부하우징(100) 방향으로 경사진 제1 경사부(331)와, 상기 제1 경사부(331)로부터 연장 형성되어 상기 하부하우징(100)의 반대 방향으로 경사진 제2 경사부(332)와, 상기 제2 경사부(332)로부터 연장형성되어 상기 하부하우징(100)과 수평면을 형성하는 수평부(333)를 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, the connection plate 330 is formed to extend from the first inclined portion 331 inclined toward the lower housing 100 and the first inclined portion 331 to be opposite to the lower housing 100. It may include a second inclined portion 332 inclined to, and a horizontal portion 333 extending from the second inclined portion 332 to form a horizontal plane with the lower housing 100.
회전하는 상기 칼날부(300)의 상측에 배치되는 구황작물의 이동 및 회전이 효과적으로 구현되어야 상기 절삭편(320)에 의해 구황작물의 박피가 효과적으로 구현되므로 다음과 같은 구체적인 구조를 가질 수 있다.Since the movement and rotation of the old yellow crop disposed on the upper side of the rotating blade part 300 must be effectively implemented, the peeling of the old yellow crop is effectively implemented by the cutting piece 320, so that the following specific structure can be obtained.
예를 들어, 상기 연결판(330) 또는 상기 칼날부(300) 상측면 전체에는 상측면에 마찰계수가 높고 구황작물의 내부에 손상을 입히지 않도록 실리콘이 코팅되거나 부착되어 더욱 효과적인 구황작물의 회전과 교반을 도모할 수 있다.For example, the connection plate 330 or the entire upper side of the blade part 300 is coated or attached with silicone so that the upper surface has a high coefficient of friction and does not cause damage to the inside of the old yellow crop, Stirring can be achieved.
또는, 상기 제1 경사부(331) 또는 제2 경사부(332)에는 적어도 한 개 이상의 홈(334)이 형성될 수 있으며, 이러한 홈(334)은 구황작물의 회전과 이동을 더욱 효과적으로 도모할 수 있다.Alternatively, at least one or more grooves 334 may be formed in the first inclined portion 331 or the second inclined portion 332, and these grooves 334 may more effectively promote rotation and movement of the old yellow crop. I can.
또는, 상기 제1 경사부(331)는 제2 경사부(332)보다 많은 면적을 가지며, 상기 제2 경사부(332)는 수평부(333)보다 많은 면적을 가지게 될 수 있으며, 이에 의해 제2 경사부(332)의 경사각이 제1 경사부(331)의 경사각보다 커지에 되어 구황작물의 회전과 튕김을 더욱 효과적으로 도모할 수 있다.Alternatively, the first inclined portion 331 may have a larger area than the second inclined portion 332, and the second inclined portion 332 may have a larger area than the horizontal portion 333, thereby 2 Since the inclination angle of the inclined portion 332 becomes larger than the inclination angle of the first inclined portion 331, rotation and bounce of the old yellow crop can be more effectively promoted.
또한, 상기 칼날부(300)의 지름은 후술할 상부하우징(400)의 내경보다 작게 형성될 수 있으며, 이러한 구조에 따라 구황작물에서 박피된 껍질은 2차적으로 상기 상부하우징(400)과 칼날부(300)의 외측에 형성된 공간 사이를 통해 상기 하부하우징(100)의 상측면과 상기 칼날부(300)의 하측면이 형성하는 공간으로 낙하되어 용이하게 외부로 배출될 수 있다.In addition, the diameter of the blade portion 300 may be formed smaller than the inner diameter of the upper housing 400 to be described later, and according to this structure, the shell peeled from the oral crop is secondary to the upper housing 400 and the blade portion It is dropped into the space formed by the upper side of the lower housing 100 and the lower side of the blade part 300 through the spaces formed outside the 300 and can be easily discharged to the outside.
상기 상부하우징(400)은 상기 칼날부(300)를 수용하며, 상기 칼날부(300)로써 구획되는 내부 공간에 구황작물이 수용될 수 있다.The upper housing 400 accommodates the blade part 300, and the old yellow crop may be accommodated in an inner space partitioned by the blade part 300.
이러한 상부하우징(400)은 회전하는 상기 칼날부(300)가 수용되므로 내부가 원통형으로써 형성될 수 있다.Since the upper housing 400 accommodates the rotating blade portion 300, the inside may be formed in a cylindrical shape.
또한, 상기 상부하우징(400)에는 투입홀(411)이 형성되고, 상기 투입홀(411)과 연통되도록 상기 상부하우징(400)의 내부로 배치되는 유입덕트(410)를 더 포함할 수 있으며, 이에 의해 구황작물의 용이한 공급을 계속해서 구현할 수 있다.In addition, an injection hole 411 is formed in the upper housing 400, and an inlet duct 410 disposed inside the upper housing 400 to communicate with the injection hole 411 may be further included, Thereby, it is possible to continue to implement an easy supply of oral crops.
또한, 상기 상부하우징(400)의 상측면은 적어도 일측이 개폐될 수 있는 개폐부(420)가 형성되며, 이를 통해 내부의 유지, 보수가 용이해 질 수 있으며, 후술할 튕김판(520)의 신속한 교체가 가능해진다.In addition, the upper surface of the upper housing 400 is formed with an opening/closing part 420 capable of opening and closing at least one side, thereby facilitating internal maintenance and repair, and a quick release of the bounce plate 520 to be described later. Replacement becomes possible.
또한, 상기 상측면 중 일부 또는 개폐부(420)는 투명하게 형성되어 사용자가 내부의 구동상황을 잘 볼 수 있도록 구현될 수 있다.In addition, a part of the upper side or the opening/closing part 420 may be formed to be transparent so that the user can better see the driving situation inside.
또한, 상부하우징(400)의 내측면은 마찰계수가 높고 구황작물의 내부에 손상을 입히지 않도록 실리콘이 코팅되거나 부착되어 더욱 효과적인 구황작물의 회전과 교반을 도모할 수 있다.In addition, the inner surface of the upper housing 400 has a high coefficient of friction and is coated or attached with silicone so as not to damage the inside of the bulbous crops, so that more effective rotation and stirring of the bulbous crops can be promoted.
또한, 박피가 완료된 구황작물의 배출을 위해, 상기 상부하우징(400)의 일측면에는 개폐홀(412)이 형성될 수 있으며, 이러한 개폐홀(412)은 도어어셈블리(700)로써 개폐될 수 있다.In addition, in order to discharge the peeled old yellow crop, an opening and closing hole 412 may be formed on one side of the upper housing 400, and the opening and closing hole 412 may be opened and closed by the door assembly 700. .
구체적으로, 상기 도어어셈블리(700)는 상기 개폐홀(412)을 개방 패쇄하는 도어(710)와, 상기 상부하우징(400)의 일측에 배치되는 도어브라켓(720)과, 상기 도어브라켓(720)과 도어(710)에 힌지 연결되어 상기 도어(710)를 개폐하는 실린더(730)를 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, the door assembly 700 includes a door 710 for opening and closing the opening and closing hole 412, a door bracket 720 disposed on one side of the upper housing 400, and the door bracket 720 And a cylinder 730 hingedly connected to the door 710 to open and close the door 710.
상기 실린더(730)의 구동은 상기 컨트롤패널(160)에 의해 제어될 수 있다.The driving of the cylinder 730 may be controlled by the control panel 160.
상술한 것과 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 구황작물 박피장치는 상부하우징(400) 내부가 상기 칼날부(300)에 의해 구획되고, 상기 칼날부(300)를 기준으로 상측은 구황작물이 박피되며, 하측은 박피된 구황작물의 껍질과 세척수 등이 배출되기 위한 배출공간을 형성한다.As described above, in the apparatus for peeling bulbous crops according to an embodiment of the present invention, the inside of the upper housing 400 is partitioned by the blade portion 300, and the bulbous crops are peeled on the upper side based on the blade portion 300. And, the lower side forms a discharge space for discharging the skin of the peeled bulbous crops and washing water.
상술한 것과 같이, 박피된 껍질 또는 세척수는 1차적으로 상기 절삭편(320)과 안치홈(312a) 사이로 상기 배출공간에 유입되고, 2차적으로 상기 칼날부(300)의 외측과 상부하우징(400)의 내측면 사이로 상기 배출공간에 유입된다.As described above, the peeled skin or washing water firstly flows into the discharge space between the cutting piece 320 and the receiving groove 312a, and secondly, the outer and upper housing 400 of the blade part 300 ) Is introduced into the discharge space between the inner surfaces.
상기 배출공간에 유입된 껍질 및 세척수는 상기 하부하우징(100)의 상측면에 형성된 배출홀(151)을 따라 배출덕트(150)를 통해 외부로 배출될 수 있는데, 본 발명은 이러한 배출을 효과적으로 도모하기 위한 세척부(600)를 더 포함할 수 있다.The shell and washing water introduced into the discharge space can be discharged to the outside through the discharge duct 150 along the discharge hole 151 formed on the upper side of the lower housing 100, and the present invention effectively promotes such discharge. It may further include a washing unit 600 for doing.
구체적으로, 상기 세척부(600)는 상기 칼날부(300)의 하측면에 배치되는 적어도 한 개 이상의 청소브라켓(610)과, 상기 하부하우징(100)의 상측면과 접하거나 인접하도록 상기 청소브라켓(610)에 착탈 가능하게 체결되는 탄성편(620)을 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, the cleaning unit 600 includes at least one cleaning bracket 610 disposed on the lower side of the blade unit 300, and the cleaning bracket so as to be in contact with or adjacent to the upper side of the lower housing 100. It may include an elastic piece 620 that is detachably fastened to the 610.
상기 탄성편(620)은 상기 청소브라켓(610)에 착탈 가능하므로, 구황작물의 종류 등 상황에 따라 브러쉬 형상 또는 구조가 변형된 다른 구성요소를 장착할 수 있다.Since the elastic piece 620 is detachable from the cleaning bracket 610, it is possible to mount other components whose brush shape or structure is deformed according to circumstances, such as the type of an old crop.
또한, 도 2에 도시된 세척부(600)를 참조하면, 상기 청소브라켓(610)은 상기 블레이드(312)의 말단 하측면에 대응되는 위치에서 하측으로 연장된 ㄱ자 형상으로 형성되어 상기 탄성편(620)의 일측 상에 전부 또는 일부 배치될 수 있다.In addition, referring to the cleaning unit 600 shown in FIG. 2, the cleaning bracket 610 is formed in an a-shaped shape extending downward from a position corresponding to the lower end of the blade 312, so that the elastic piece ( All or part of the 620 may be disposed on one side.
이러한 청소브라켓(610)의 형상에 의해 상기 칼날부(300)의 블레이드(312)의 하측면에 고정되어 회전되는 탄성편(620)을 따라 원심력에 의해 껍질 등이 외측으로 밀리게 되고, 이 후 상기 청소브라켓(610)의 말단에 의해 상기 배출홀(151)로 가이드되어 효과적으로 배출될 수 있다.By the shape of the cleaning bracket 610, the shell is pushed outward by centrifugal force along the elastic piece 620 that is fixed and rotated on the lower side of the blade 312 of the blade part 300, and then It can be effectively discharged by being guided to the discharge hole 151 by the end of the cleaning bracket 610.
상기 교반부(500)는 상기 샤프트(220)를 수용하여 동회전함으로써 상기 상부하우징(400) 내부 공간에 수용된 구황작물을 상기 상부하우징(400)의 내주면 쪽으로 튕겨내는 드럼(510)과, 상기 상부하우징(400) 내주면에 착탈 가능하게 배치되는 복수 개의 튕김판(520)을 포함할 수 있다.The stirring part 500 accommodates the shaft 220 and rotates the drum 510 to bounce the old yellow crops accommodated in the inner space of the upper housing 400 toward the inner circumferential surface of the upper housing 400, and the upper The housing 400 may include a plurality of bounce plates 520 detachably disposed on the inner peripheral surface.
이러한 교반부(500)는 회전하는 칼날판의 연결판(330)과 절삭편(320)과 함께 내부에 수용된 구황작물의 교반을 도모하여 균일한 박피를 위하여 상기 상부하우징(400) 내부에 배치될 수 있다.This stirring unit 500 is to be disposed inside the upper housing 400 for uniform peeling by promoting agitation of the bulbous crops accommodated therein together with the connecting plate 330 and the cutting piece 320 of the rotating blade plate. I can.
또한, 상기 교반부(500)는 마찰계수가 높고 구황작물의 내부에 손상을 입히지 않도록 실리콘이 코팅되거나 부착되어 더욱 효과적인 구황작물의 회전과 교반을 도모할 수 있다.In addition, the agitator 500 has a high coefficient of friction and is coated or attached with silicone so as not to damage the inside of the old yellow crop, so that more effective rotation and stirring of the old yellow crop can be promoted.
또한, 구황작물의 크기, 종류, 또는 형상에 따른 효과적인 교반을 수행하기 위해, 상기 튕김판(520)은 상기 상부하우징(400) 내주면에 착탈 가능하게 배치될 수 있으며, 도시된 것과 동일하거나 변형된 형상으로서 구현될 수 있다.In addition, in order to perform effective agitation according to the size, type, or shape of the bulbous crop, the bounce plate 520 may be detachably disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the upper housing 400, and the same or modified as shown. It can be implemented as a shape.
예를 들어, 상기 튕김판(520)은 삼각기둥 형상으로 형성되어 길이 방향이 상기 샤프트(220)와 수평하게 상기 상부하우징(400) 내주면에 착탈 가능하게 배치될 수 있다.For example, the bounce plate 520 may be formed in the shape of a triangular column and may be detachably disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the upper housing 400 in a longitudinal direction horizontally with the shaft 220.
또한, 상기 상부하우징(400) 내측면에는 가이드브라켓(430)이 배치되고, 상기 튕김판(520)은 상기 가이드브라켓(430)을 따라 슬라이딩 체결될 수 있도록 삼각기둥의 일측면의 중간부가 개방된 형상으로 형성될 수 있다.In addition, a guide bracket 430 is disposed on the inner side of the upper housing 400, and the bounce plate 520 has an open middle part of one side of the triangular column so that it can be slidably fastened along the guide bracket 430 It can be formed into a shape.
요컨대, 본 발명은 칼날부(300)가 하부에 배치되며, 연결판(330)의 형상과 교반부(500)의 구조에 따라 구황작물의 교반이 효과적으로 구현됨으로써 구황작물의 박피를 효과적으로 할 수 있다.In short, according to the present invention, the blade part 300 is disposed at the bottom, and the agitation of the old yellow crop is effectively implemented according to the shape of the connecting plate 330 and the structure of the stirring portion 500, so that the peeling of the old yellow crop can be effectively performed. .
또한, 본 발명은 칼날부(300)의 절삭편(320)의 배치, 칼날부(300)와 상부하우징(400)의 크기, 세척부(600)와 배출홀(151)의 배치구조로 인해 박피 후 껍질과 세척수를 효과적으로 배출할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention is peeled due to the arrangement of the cutting piece 320 of the blade portion 300, the size of the blade portion 300 and the upper housing 400, and the arrangement structure of the washing portion 600 and the discharge hole 151 After peeling and washing water can be effectively discharged.
또한, 본 발명은 절삭편(320), 연결판(330), 튕김판(520)의 용이한 탈착구조를 가짐으로써 유지, 보수에 이점이 있으며, 구황작물의 종류 또는 크기에 따라 신속하게 구성요소를 교체하여 생산성 및 박피 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, the present invention has an advantage in maintenance and repair by having an easy detachable structure of the cutting piece 320, the connecting plate 330, and the bouncing plate 520, and the components quickly depending on the type or size of the bulbous crop By replacing it, productivity and peeling efficiency can be improved.
이상, 상기 설명에 의해 당업자라면 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 일탈하지 아니하는 범위에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함을 알 수 있을 것이며, 본 발명의 기술적 범위는 실시예에 기재된 내용으로 한정되는 것이 아니라 특허청구범위 및 그와 균등한 범위에 의하여 정해져야 한다.From the above description, those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents described in the embodiments, but claims It should be determined according to the scope and the scope equivalent thereto.

Claims (15)

  1. 하부하우징;Lower housing;
    상기 하부하우징에 배치되는 구동모터;A driving motor disposed in the lower housing;
    상기 하부하우징의 상측면 상에 돌출되도록 배치되어 상기 구동모터에 의해 구동력을 전달받아 회전하는 샤프트;A shaft disposed so as to protrude on an upper surface of the lower housing and rotated by receiving a driving force by the driving motor;
    상기 하부하우징과 소정 간격 이격되도록 상기 샤프트에 체결되어 동회전함으로써 구황작물의 껍질을 박피하는 원판 형상의 칼날부;A disk-shaped blade portion that is fastened to the shaft so as to be spaced apart from the lower housing and rotates cooperatively to peel off the shell of the old yellow crop;
    상기 칼날부를 수용하며, 상기 칼날부로써 구획되는 내부 공간에 구황작물이 수용되는 상부하우징; 및An upper housing accommodating the blade portion, and accommodating oral crops in an inner space partitioned by the blade portion; And
    상기 상부하우징 내부에 배치되어 상기 내부 공간에 수용된 구황작물을 교반하는 교반부;를 포함하는 구황작물 박피장치.An oral crop peeling device comprising; a stirring unit disposed inside the upper housing to agitate the oral crops accommodated in the internal space.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 칼날부의 상측면, 상부하우징의 내측면 또는 교반부는 실리콘이 코팅되거나 부착되는 구황작물 박피장치.The upper side of the blade part, the inner side of the upper housing, or the stirring part is coated with silicone or attached to the oral crop peeling device.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 칼날부는,The blade part,
    상기 샤프트에 체결되는 디스크와 상기 디스크에서 부채꼴 형상으로 상호 소정 간격 이격되어 연장 형성되는 적어도 두 개 이상의 블레이드를 포함하는 몸체;A body including a disk fastened to the shaft and at least two blades extending from the disk in a fan shape and spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals;
    길이 방향이 상기 몸체의 방사 방향과 수평하게 상기 블레이드에 체결되어 구황작물을 박피하는 절삭편; 및A cutting piece having a longitudinal direction parallel to the radial direction of the body and fastened to the blade to peel off the old crops; And
    적어도 한 개의 경사면이 형성되며 상기 블레이드 사이에 체결되는 적어도 한 개 이상의 연결판;을 포함하는 구황작물 박피장치.At least one inclined surface is formed and at least one or more connecting plates fastened between the blades; oral crop peeling apparatus comprising a.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 블레이드에는 방사 방향으로 직사각형 형상의 안치홈이 형성되고,The blade is formed with a rectangular recess in the radial direction,
    상기 절삭편은 칼날이 상기 블레이드의 상측면 방향으로 돌출되도록 형성되고,The cutting piece is formed so that the blade protrudes in the direction of the upper side of the blade,
    상기 칼날부는 상기 블레이드를 상기 안치홈에 배치되도록 상기 블레이드와 절삭편의 하측면에 체결되는 제1 브라켓을 더 포함하는 구황작물 박피장치.The blade portion further comprises a first bracket fastened to the lower side of the blade and the cutting piece so that the blade is disposed in the receiving groove.
  5. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 칼날부는 상기 블레이드의 하측면과 연결판의 하측면에 체결되는 제2 브라켓을 더 포함하는 구황작물 박피장치.The blade unit further comprises a second bracket fastened to the lower side of the blade and the lower side of the connecting plate.
  6. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 연결판은,The connecting plate,
    상기 하부하우징 방향으로 경사진 제1 경사부;A first inclined portion inclined in the direction of the lower housing;
    상기 제1 경사부로부터 연장 형성되어 상기 하부하우징의 반대 방향으로 경사진 제2 경사부; 및A second inclined portion extending from the first inclined portion and inclined in a direction opposite to the lower housing; And
    상기 제2 경사부로부터 연장형성되어 상기 하부하우징과 수평면을 형성하는 수평부;를 포함하는 구황작물 박피장치.And a horizontal portion extending from the second inclined portion to form a horizontal surface with the lower housing.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 제1 경사부 또는 제2 경사부에는 적어도 한 개 이상의 홈이 형성되는 구황작물 박피장치.At least one or more grooves are formed in the first inclined portion or the second inclined portion.
  8. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 제1 경사부는 제2 경사부보다 많은 면적을 가지며, 상기 제2 경사부는 수평부보다 많은 면적을 가지는 구황작물 박피장치.The first inclined portion has a larger area than the second inclined portion, and the second inclined portion has a larger area than the horizontal portion.
  9. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 칼날부의 지름은 상기 상부하우징의 내경보다 작게 형성되는 구황작물 박피장치.The diameter of the blade portion is formed to be smaller than the inner diameter of the upper housing.
  10. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 하부하우징의 상측면에는 배출홀이 형성되고,A discharge hole is formed on the upper side of the lower housing,
    상기 배출구와 연통되도록 상기 하부하우징에 배치되어 세척수 또는 박피된 껍질이 배출되는 배출덕트를 더 포함하는 구황작물 박피장치.Old yellow crop peeling device further comprising a discharge duct disposed in the lower housing so as to communicate with the discharge port to discharge washing water or peeled skin.
  11. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 칼날부의 하측면에 배치되는 적어도 한 개 이상의 청소브라켓과, 상기 하부하우징의 상측면과 접하거나 인접하도록 상기 청소브라켓에 착탈 가능하게 체결되는 탄성편을 포함하는 세척부를 더 포함하는 구황작물 박피장치.Oral crop peeling device further comprising a cleaning unit including at least one cleaning bracket disposed on the lower side of the blade unit and an elastic piece detachably fastened to the cleaning bracket so as to be in contact with or adjacent to the upper side of the lower housing .
  12. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 상부하우징에는 투입홀이 형성되고,An input hole is formed in the upper housing,
    상기 투입홀과 연통되도록 상기 상부하우징의 내부로 배치되는 유입덕트를 더 포함하는 구황작물 박피장치.Old yellow crop peeling device further comprising an inlet duct disposed inside the upper housing so as to communicate with the input hole.
  13. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 상부하우징에는 개폐홀이 형성되고,An opening and closing hole is formed in the upper housing,
    상기 개폐홀을 개방 패쇄하는 도어와, 상기 상부하우징의 일측에 배치되는 도어브라켓과, 상기 도어브라켓과 도어에 힌지 연결되어 상기 도어를 개폐하는 실린더를 포함하는 도어어셈블리를 더 포함하는 구황작물 박피장치.An old crop skinning device further comprising a door assembly including a door opening and closing the opening and closing hole, a door bracket disposed on one side of the upper housing, and a cylinder hingedly connected to the door bracket and the door to open and close the door .
  14. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 교반부는,The stirring unit,
    상기 샤프트를 수용하여 동회전함으로써 상기 상부하우징 내부 공간에 수용된 구황작물을 상기 상부하우징의 내주면 쪽으로 튕겨내는 드럼; 및A drum that receives the shaft and rotates the same, thereby repelling the old yellow crops accommodated in the inner space of the upper housing toward the inner circumferential surface of the upper housing; And
    상기 상부하우징 내주면에 착탈 가능하게 배치되는 복수 개의 튕김판;을 포함하는 구황작물 박피장치.Oral crop peeling apparatus comprising a; a plurality of bounce plates detachably disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the upper housing.
  15. 제14항에 있어서,The method of claim 14,
    상기 튕김판은 삼각기둥 형상으로 형성되어 길이 방향이 상기 샤프트와 수평하게 상기 상부하우징 내주면에 착탈 가능하게 배치되는 구황작물 박피장치.The bouncing plate is formed in the shape of a triangular column, and the longitudinal direction is horizontally to the shaft and detachably disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the upper housing.
PCT/KR2019/006728 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 Peeling device for tuberous vegetable WO2020246629A1 (en)

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KR1020207000683A KR102370467B1 (en) 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 Old yellow crop peeling device

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KR20100116437A (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-11-01 정석권 Apparatus for stripots skin
KR20160032544A (en) * 2014-09-16 2016-03-24 최병국 A peeling apparatus using rotary cutters
KR20170055853A (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-22 신용수 The Machine of peeling off chestnut
KR20180042618A (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-26 김신 Chestnut shell thin skin apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112741343A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-05-04 韦阿归 Rotary fruit cleaning equipment for planting industry
CN112741343B (en) * 2020-12-18 2023-08-25 湖南元气果农业科技有限公司 Rotary fruit cleaning equipment for planting industry

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