WO2020245673A1 - Collier de support pour câbles, tuyaux ou similaires - Google Patents

Collier de support pour câbles, tuyaux ou similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020245673A1
WO2020245673A1 PCT/IB2020/053535 IB2020053535W WO2020245673A1 WO 2020245673 A1 WO2020245673 A1 WO 2020245673A1 IB 2020053535 W IB2020053535 W IB 2020053535W WO 2020245673 A1 WO2020245673 A1 WO 2020245673A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support collar
cable
head portion
pipe
retaining
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2020/053535
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Alberto VARALE
Gianluca Sala
Original Assignee
Fi.Mo.Tec. S.P.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fi.Mo.Tec. S.P.A. filed Critical Fi.Mo.Tec. S.P.A.
Priority to MX2021014589A priority Critical patent/MX2021014589A/es
Priority to CA3137411A priority patent/CA3137411A1/fr
Publication of WO2020245673A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020245673A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/12Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/13Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing and engaging it by snap action
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/30Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings
    • H02G3/32Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings using mounting clamps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a support collar for cables, tubes or the like.
  • the supporting of cables or pipes in the telecommunications and building sector is achieved by using one or more support collars that can be fixed on perforated plates.
  • Support collars in fact comprise relatively elastic structures obtained by means of respective open profiles, which can be splayed to be rapidly fitted onto the cables or tubes to be supported.
  • a support collar comprising a laminar structure provided with a flat head portion with a central opening, two side portions extending transversely from said head portion and each having a coupling element suitable for engaging said collar on a support plate or a flat head portion of a further support collar, a retaining clip for a long-shaped article positioned in the area determined by said head portion and said two side portions.
  • Said retaining clip is formed from the structure of a respective side portion of the collar.
  • passive intermodulation takes place when various radiofrequency signals, coming from one to several radio base stations, mix together in a site that houses a cell, giving rise to a signal that contains a new set of frequencies.
  • Undesired signals due to passive intermodulation are generated due to some form of mechanical non-linearity.
  • One of the major causes is the inconsistency of the contacts between metal and metal in the areas affected with high current intensities, such as those inside the transmission lines or within the radiofrequency (RF) components. This may be due to the imperfect preparation of the RF terminations or non-optimal assembly procedures, loosening of screws or rivets inside the RF components, contaminated or oxidized surfaces of the connectors or RF connectors that are not properly tightened.
  • Passive intermodulation can therefore potentially considerably degrade the quality of the service of new networks, for example Lte (Long Term Evolution) and Hdspa+ (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), and it is of primary importance for telecommunications operators to reduce the negative effects of passive intermodulation in order to be able to install more advanced network infrastructures capable of supporting the transporting of broadband data, without a significant increase in costs and without jeopardizing the performance level.
  • Lte Long Term Evolution
  • Hdspa+ High Speed Downlink Packet Access
  • the objective of the present invention is to provide a support collar for cables, pipes or the like capable of solving the problems described above.
  • the objective of the present invention is to provide support collars with an elastically deformable structure and suitable for supporting cables having different geometries and sections, i.e. cables whose thicknesses vary from narrow cross-sections to wide sections.
  • a further objective of the present invention is to provide stackable support collars which are easy to position along the longitudinal development of the cables or pipes and which guarantee the stable locking of cables and pipes, or the like.
  • Another objective of the present invention is to reduce the production and marketing costs of support collars. Yet another objective of the present invention to provide support collars which can eliminate the problem of the passive intermodulation phenomenon.
  • figure 1 is a front view of a support collar for cables, pipes or the like, partly splayed, produced according to a first embodiment of the present invention, for locking cables;
  • figures la and lb are perspective views of the collar of figure 1;
  • figure 2 is a front view of a support collar for cables, pipes or the like, partly splayed, produced according to a first embodiment of the present invention, for locking cables with a larger diameter than the diameter of the cable lockable in the collar of figure 1;
  • FIGS. 1a and 2b are perspective views of the collar of figure 2;
  • figure 3 is a front view of a support collar for cables, pipes or the like, partly splayed, produced according to a first embodiment of the present invention, for locking cables with a larger diameter than the diameter of the cable lockable in the collar of figure 1 or 2;
  • FIGS 3a and 3b are perspective views of the collar of figure 3;
  • figure 4 is a front view of a support collar for cables, pipes or the like, partly splayed, produced according to a first embodiment of the present invention, for locking cables with a larger diameter than the diameter of the cable lockable in the collar of figure 1, 2 or 3;
  • FIGS 4a and 4b are perspective views of the collar of figure 4;
  • figure 5 is a front view of a support collar for cables, pipes or the like, partly splayed, produced according to a second embodiment of the present invention, for locking cables;
  • figures 5a and 5b are perspective views of the collar of figure 5;
  • figure 6 is a front view of a support collar for cables, pipes or the like, partly splayed, produced according to a second embodiment of the present invention, for locking cables with a larger diameter than the diameter of the cable lockable in the collar of figure 5;
  • figures 6a and 6b are perspective views of the collar of figure 6;
  • figure 7 is a front view of a support collar for cables, pipes or the like, partly splayed, produced according to a second embodiment of the present invention, for locking cables with a larger diameter than the diameter of the cable lockable in the collar of figure 5 or 6;
  • FIGS 7a and 7b are perspective views of the collar of figure 7;
  • figure 8 is a front view of a support collar for cables, pipes or the like, partly splayed, produced according to a second embodiment of the present invention, for locking cables with a larger diameter than the diameter of the cable lockable in the collar of figure 5, 6 or 7;
  • FIGS 8a and 8b are perspective views of the collar of figure 8;
  • FIG. 9 is a front view of a support collar for cables, pipes or the like, partly splayed, produced according to a third embodiment of the present invention, for locking cables;
  • figures 9a and 9b are perspective views of the collar of figure 9;
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of a support collar for cables, pipes or the like, partly splayed, produced according to a third embodiment of the present invention, for locking cables with a larger diameter than the diameter of the cable lockable in the collar of figure 9;
  • FIGS 10a and 10b are perspective views of the collar of figure 10;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic front view of two support collars, according to the previous figures, stacked on top of each other;
  • FIG. 11a and lib are perspective views of the stacked collars of figure 11;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic front view of two support collars, according to the previous figures, stacked on top of each other and engaged on a support plate.
  • a support collar for cables, pipes or the like is indicated as a whole with 1.
  • the support collar 1 is made of plastic material.
  • the support collar 1 for cables, pipes or the like comprises:
  • a head portion 2 having at least one pass-through opening 3; two side portions 4 extending transversely and substantially perpendicularly from said head portion 2 and ending with two respective abutment portions 9 positioned parallel to said head portion 2;
  • each of said abutment portions 9 being provided with at least one respective coupling element 5 suitable for engaging said collar 1 on a support plate 15 or a head portion 2 of a further support collar 1, said side portions 4, said abutment portions 9 and said head portion 2 of said support collar 1 delimiting an area 6 for the partial housing of said cable or pipe C to be supported;
  • Said retaining means comprise at least one clip 7 provided with at least two retaining arms 7 ' which extend inside said housing area 6.
  • Said arms 7' of said retaining clip 7 are flexibly connected to at least one of said portions 2, 4, 9 of the collar 1 and can be elastically splayed to engage said cable or pipe C and withhold the latter within said housing area 6 upon the action of an elastic pressure exerted transversely with respect to the longitudinal development of said cable or pipe C.
  • the support collar 1 further comprises at least one flap 8 configured to cooperate with each of said at least two retaining arms 7', wherein said at least one flap 8 extends from the surface facing said housing area 6 of each abutment portion 9 towards said head portion 2 and extends into the housing area 6, said at least one flap being positioned opposite the retaining arms 7', so that said at least one flap 8 is abutted against said at least one retaining arm 7' when the cable or pipe C is engaged in said at least one clip 7.
  • Said opening 3, shown as circular, can have any shape, such -g-
  • the opening 3, according to an embodiment not shown, can be surrounded by a reinforcement collar.
  • Said head portion 2 said two side portions 4 and said abutment portions 9 preferably have a substantially flat development .
  • each abutment portion 9 of the support collar 1 can therefore be arranged against a corresponding surface of the support plate 15 or the head portion 2 of another support collar 1.
  • Said two side portions 4 extend perpendicularly, or obliquely, with respect to the head portion 2 to define a square, inverted U-shaped open profile.
  • Each of said two side portions has at least one window 4' so that said side portion is produced in the form of a frame, giving the collar 1, in particular the two side portions 4, a certain lightness and elastic yield along directions transverse to said side portions side 4.
  • each collar 1 delimits an area 6 for the partial housing of an electric cable, a conduit, a pipe, a bar or similar objects having an elongated shape C (figure 12) .
  • the retaining means such as at least one clip 7, with at least two arms 7', and flaps 8 are provided within said area 6, in order to keep the cable or pipe C in a stable position.
  • said retaining arms 7' are preferably flexibly connected to the corresponding edge 2' of said head portion 2 with said side portions 4 and said at least one flap 8 extends from the surface facing said housing area 6 of each abutment portion 9 towards said head portion 2.
  • Each of the two arms 7 ' of said retaining clip 7 cooperates with at least one flap 8 which extends obliquely from the surface, facing the housing area 6, of each abutment portion 9 towards the corresponding side portion 4.
  • said at least one flap 8 bends slightly towards the corresponding side portion 4, when it is abutted or in direct or indirect contact through at least one abutment element 11, as described hereunder, with the corresponding retaining arm 7' in the presence of the cable or pipe C inserted between said two arms 7 ' .
  • the retaining arms 7' can be elastically splayed to withhold the cable or pipe C by transversely exerting on the latter, in combination with said flaps 8, a pressure sufficient for keeping it in a stable position, whatever the diameter of said cable or pipe C may be.
  • the arms 1' cooperating with the respective flap(s) 8, transversely constrain the cable or pipe C to the support collar 1, thus facilitating the operators in mounting the cables or pipes C.
  • the cable or pipe C can be held by arms 7 ' which extend from respective edges positioned on the opposite side of the head portion 2, in correspondence with the coupling elements 5, said arms ⁇ ' cooperating with flaps 8 provided on the head portion 2, laterally with respect to the pass-through opening 3, and which extend inside the housing area 6.
  • the arms 7' extend inside the housing area 6 starting directly from the side portions 4 or from the head portion 2, adjacent to the opening 3.
  • each retaining arm 7' comprises a first substantially V-shaped segment 7a which extends from a respective edge 2', 2'' of the collar 1 towards the centre of the housing area 6.
  • a second curved segment 7b develops from said first segment 7a, with a concavity directed towards the centre of the housing area 6 which provides a suitable resting surface for the outer surface of the cable or pipe C to be supported.
  • a third segment 7c extends from the first segment 7a, in the opposite direction to the second curved segment 7b, towards the centre of the housing area 6, with a curvature similar to the second segment 7b to define a further housing and engagement portion of the cable or pipe C.
  • one or more teeth, dowels or retaining blades 10 can be provided on the curved surface of said second segment 7b and/or third segment 7c, facing the centre of the housing area 6 and destined for coming into contact with the outer surface of the cable or pipe C to be supported.
  • said segments 7a, 7b and 7c can have different dimensions and curvatures so as to adapt to the dimensions of the cable or pipe C to be supported.
  • the second segment 7b has dimensions and/or curvature which vary according to the diameter of the cable or pipe C.
  • the second segment 7b of the arm 7' of each side portion 4 in particular its surface opposite to that facing the centre of the housing area 6 and therefore its surface opposite to that in contact with the cable or pipe C, cooperates with at least one flap 8 provided on each abutment portion 9 and facing the housing area 6.
  • Said flap 8 ensures a stable and secure positioning of the cable or pipe C between the arms 7' of the retaining means 7, when the support collar 1 is constrained to the support plate 15 or to a further support collar 1.
  • At least one flap 8 for each of the two abutment portions 9 can be provided.
  • two flaps 8 are preferably provided, positioned parallel to each other, for each of the two abutment portions 9, the second flap 8 of each portion 9 increasing the elastic resistance offered for splaying the arms 7' when the cable or pipe C is inserted in the retaining means 7.
  • FIGS 9 and 10 show a further embodiment with a flap 8 extending from each of the two abutment portions 9.
  • At least one abutment element 11, in the form of a tooth or the like, can be provided on the outer surface of each of said second segments 7b of the arms 7', i.e. on the surface of said second segments 7b directed towards each side portion 4, which ensures indirect contact between the flaps 8 and arms 7' even when the cable or pipe C has a reduced diameter and consequently the retaining means 7 of said cable or pipe C, in turn having reduced dimensions, are positioned centrally in the housing area 6, occupying a small space inside said area 6, and thus being positioned spaced apart from said flaps 8.
  • the function of retaining the cable or pipe C by the retaining means 7 is independent and not conditioned by the coupling function of the support collar 1 to the support plate 15 or to a further support collar 1.
  • the retaining arms ⁇ ' ensure the engagement of the collar 1 to the cable or pipe C independently of the engagement of the support collar 1 and another collar 1 or plate 15.
  • each side portion 4 of the support collar 1 extends, externally to the housing area 6, from the surface of a respective abutment portion 9, said abutment portion 9 extending substantially parallel to the head portion 2 with a substantially flat development to ensure a stable support of the support collar 1 to the plate 15 or to the head portion 2 of another support collar 1.
  • each coupling element 5 comprises a plate 5a which extends transversely, perpendicularly to the surface of the abutment portion 9, on the opposite side with respect to the head portion 2.
  • Said wedge 5b has an abutment surface 5d substantially parallel to the surface of the abutment plate 9 which is abutted against the surface of the abutment portion 9 of a second collar 1, as shown in figure 11 or against the surface of a plate 15, as illustrated in figure 12.
  • a T-shaped element 5e is provided on the surface of said plate 5a, with a head portion having a rounded profile and an elongated portion with an inclined surface which exerts the same function as the wedge-shaped element 5b described above, offering the advantage of further lightening the structure of the collar 1 and allowing a saving of the plastic material used for its production .
  • said coupling element 5 for example a coupling element 5 with two wedge-shaped elements arranged on the sides of the respective plate 5a.
  • an economical, lightweight cable support collar has been obtained which is easy to produce and solves the problem of passive intermodulation.
  • the structure of the support collar 1 as described above also offers the productive advantage of being able to produce a part of said collar 1 identical for all the cables C to be retained, regardless of their diameter or the part surrounding the housing area 6: the head portion 2, the side portions 4, the abutment portions 9, the coupling elements 5 and the flaps 8.
  • the only part that is moulded with different shapes, depending on the diameter of the cable to be retained are the retaining means 7 or the retaining arms 7 ' , and any abutment elements 11 present on said arms to ensure contact between the arms 7' and flaps 8 even when the arms 7' have reduced dimensions and are positioned in the housing area 6 too far apart from the flaps 8 to prevent their abutment contact even when the cable C is inserted.
  • the abutment elements 11 therefore enable this disadvantage to be overcome.
  • This structure of the collar 1 also allows the flaps 8 to be produced with an inclined orientation within the housing area always in the same way, during the moulding step of the collar, without having to change the orientation depending on the diameter of the cable C.
  • the object of the present invention has a high versatility thanks to the presence of the combination of flaps 8 and arms 7' as described and claimed and the possible addition of abutment elements 11 and/or teeth, dowels or retaining blades 10.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un collier de support (1) pour câbles, tuyaux ou similaires, comprenant : une partie tête (2), ayant au moins une ouverture de passage (3) ; deux parties latérales (4) qui s'étendent transversalement et sensiblement perpendiculairement à partir de ladite partie tête (2) et se terminant par deux parties butées (9) respectives positionnées parallèlement à ladite partie tête (2) ; chacune desdites parties butées (9) étant pourvue d'au moins un élément d'accouplement (5) respectif conçu pour se mettre en prise avec ledit collier (1) sur une plaque de support (15) ou une partie tête (2) d'un autre collier de support (1), lesdites parties latérales (4), lesdites parties butées (9) et ladite partie tête (2) dudit collier de support (1) délimitant une zone (6) pour le logement partiel dudit câble ou tuyau (C) à supporter ; des moyens de retenue en correspondance avec ladite zone de logement (6) pour maintenir fermement ledit câble ou ledit tuyau (C) à l'intérieur de ladite zone (6) ; lesdits moyens de retenue comprennent au moins un clip (7) pourvu d'au moins deux bras de retenue (7') qui s'étendent à l'intérieur de ladite zone de logement (6), lesdits bras (7') dudit clip de retenue (7) étant raccordés à demeure à au moins une desdites parties (2, 4, 9) du collier (1) et qui peuvent être élastiquement écartés pour venir en prise avec ledit câble ou tuyau (C) et pour retenir ce dernier à l'intérieur de ladite zone de logement (6) lors de l'action d'une pression élastique exercée transversalement par rapport au développement longitudinal dudit câble ou tuyau (C), chacun desdits au moins deux bras de retenue (7') coopérant avec au moins un rabat (8) qui s'étend dans la zone de logement (6), ledit au moins un rabat étant positionné à l'opposé des bras de retenue (7'), de sorte que ledit au moins un rabat (8) est en butée contre ledit au moins un bras de retenue (7') lorsque le câble ou tuyau (C) est mis en prise dans ledit au moins un clip (7).
PCT/IB2020/053535 2019-06-06 2020-04-15 Collier de support pour câbles, tuyaux ou similaires WO2020245673A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2021014589A MX2021014589A (es) 2019-06-06 2020-04-15 Collar de soporte para cables, tuberias o similares.
CA3137411A CA3137411A1 (fr) 2019-06-06 2020-04-15 Collier de support pour cables, tuyaux ou similaires

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102019000008184A IT201900008184A1 (it) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 Collare di supporto per cavi, tubi o simili
IT102019000008184 2019-06-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020245673A1 true WO2020245673A1 (fr) 2020-12-10

Family

ID=67957349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2020/053535 WO2020245673A1 (fr) 2019-06-06 2020-04-15 Collier de support pour câbles, tuyaux ou similaires

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CA (1) CA3137411A1 (fr)
IT (1) IT201900008184A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2021014589A (fr)
WO (1) WO2020245673A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202100020453A1 (it) 2021-07-30 2023-01-30 Fi Mo Tec Spa Collare di supporto per cavi, tubi o simili

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2464907A1 (fr) * 2009-08-12 2012-06-20 Fi.Mo.Tec. S.p.a. Collier de support pour articles longs, en particulier câbles, tuyaux et/ou analogues
WO2013159934A1 (fr) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 Fi.Mo.Tec. S.P.A. Collier de support pour articles tels que des câbles, tubes ou analogues
US20170122460A1 (en) * 2015-11-03 2017-05-04 Commscope Technologies Llc Hanger for mounting cables

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2464907A1 (fr) * 2009-08-12 2012-06-20 Fi.Mo.Tec. S.p.a. Collier de support pour articles longs, en particulier câbles, tuyaux et/ou analogues
WO2013159934A1 (fr) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 Fi.Mo.Tec. S.P.A. Collier de support pour articles tels que des câbles, tubes ou analogues
US20170122460A1 (en) * 2015-11-03 2017-05-04 Commscope Technologies Llc Hanger for mounting cables

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2021014589A (es) 2022-01-11
CA3137411A1 (fr) 2020-12-10
IT201900008184A1 (it) 2020-12-06

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