WO2020245482A1 - Dispositif pour l'entraînement de la musculature nasale - Google Patents

Dispositif pour l'entraînement de la musculature nasale Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020245482A1
WO2020245482A1 PCT/ES2020/070364 ES2020070364W WO2020245482A1 WO 2020245482 A1 WO2020245482 A1 WO 2020245482A1 ES 2020070364 W ES2020070364 W ES 2020070364W WO 2020245482 A1 WO2020245482 A1 WO 2020245482A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nasal
training
musculature
muscles
layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2020/070364
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English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
José Luis GONZÁLEZ MONTESINOS
Jorge Del Rosario FERNÁNDEZ SANTOS
Iván RODRÍGUEZ LORENZO
Aurelio Víctor ARNEDILLO MUÑOZ
Carmen Vaz Pardal
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Servicio Andaluz De Salud
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Application filed by Servicio Andaluz De Salud filed Critical Servicio Andaluz De Salud
Publication of WO2020245482A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020245482A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/12—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for the head or neck
    • A61F13/122—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for the head or neck specially adapted for the face
    • A61F13/126—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for the head or neck specially adapted for the face specially adapted for the nose
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/04—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
    • A63B21/0407—Anchored at two end points, e.g. installed within an apparatus
    • A63B21/0428—Anchored at two end points, e.g. installed within an apparatus the ends moving relatively by linear reciprocation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • A63B21/0552—Elastic ropes or bands
    • A63B21/0557—Details of attachments, e.g. clips or clamps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4003—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the head; to the neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4023—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof the user operating the resistance directly, without additional interface
    • A63B21/4025—Resistance devices worn on the user's body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/025—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck
    • A63B23/03—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck for face muscles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function

Definitions

  • the invention refers to a device for training the nasal musculature, which prevents or hinders the action of the nasal muscles, in such a way that it causes fatigue or tiredness of said musculature, making it work dynamically or isometric, allowing, after a training period, an increase in your strength and endurance.
  • the nose and nostrils are not static structures, but dynamic structures mobilized by a series of muscle groups that allow the opening of the nostrils to be increased or decreased according to the needs of the person. Through the action of these muscles, the nasal fins and the glabella are mobilized, so that they participate in the expression of emotions, in facial movements and in breathing.
  • Transverse Nasal Muscle It is part of the group of compressing muscles of the nose. It has an area or transverse portion whose origin starts from the aponeurosis of the midline of the nasal dorsum and is inserted into the surface located on the canines of the upper jaw, producing its elevation of the nostrils when it contracts. It is activated during deep inspiration.
  • Posterior Nasal Muscle It is a muscle that is part of the ductors of the nose. It has its origin in the posterior border of the alar and maxillary cartilage, projecting towards the deepest area of the skin in the external portion of the nasal opening. Its action causes the transverse increase of the nostrils.
  • Anterior Nasal Dilator Muscle It is also part of the ductors of the nostrils. It originates in the middle area of the nostrils and is directed towards the medial area of the transverse muscle. Its function is to increase the nostril before deep inspirations.
  • * Pyramidal or Procerus muscle It originates from the lower edge of the bones itself and goes to the skin of the superciliary region. Its action when contracting is to produce horizontal wrinkles in that area, and lowers the central superciliary skin area.
  • the internal nasal valve was first defined by Mink in 1903 and has since been examined by many researchers.
  • the nasal valve plays a role It is fundamental in the respiratory process by limiting airflow and is the area where resistance to airflow is most intense.
  • the inherent stiffness and strength of the nasal lateral wall must be sufficient to resist collapse and maintain nasal patency, both at rest and during activity. When incompetent, the resulting negative pressure causes the valve to narrow.
  • the internal nasal valve comprises several elements: aponeurotic system, cartilage, and inferior turbinate. For its proper functioning, all these elements, as well as the nasal musculature, must be kept in optimal condition.
  • the author states that the state of the nasal muscles should be taken into account by physicians treating patients with nasal airway obstruction. While morphological deterioration is present in the cartilaginous structure in static nasal valve stenosis and functional abnormalities are likely to exist, the role of the nasal muscles in these pathologies of the nasal valve should be considered through treatment aimed at strengthening activity. nasal muscle.
  • muscle training in general, there are two training methods, one by performing dynamic contractions, in which the muscle contracts and lengthens, while performing the movement, for example, when running or jumping, and another through isometric contractions, whereby the muscle is not able to overcome the load imposed on it and no movement occurs, such as when pushing a wall or trying to lift too heavy a load.
  • Aerobic capacity can be defined as the body's ability to perform physical exercise using oxygen as fuel, producing little fatigue and rapid recovery, that is, the ability to perform aerobic exercise. From the point of view of exercise physiology, aerobic capacity is a function of the maximum volume of oxygen, which represents the maximum capacity of the body to use oxygen in the performance of exercise.
  • Aerobic power is the body's ability to perform sustained physical activities over time with the least possible fatigue and with a quick recovery, that is, with the least possible oxygen debt. Aerobic power, therefore, depends on how the body manages to obtain oxygen through respiration and uses it in tissues and muscles.
  • lactate or lactic acid
  • lactate is a compound that is produced inside muscle cells or fibers, due to the incomplete combustion of glucose during physical exercise. In general, the more intense the exercise and the less oxygen reaches our muscle, the more lactic acid is generated. This increase in lactic acid causes a rise in heart rate, respiratory rate and other physiological responses that will trigger the need to stop exercise or activity.
  • nasal musculature training is also useful as a training and health improvement system in people with COPD since it will allow them, by improving their respiratory function, to allow them less muscle fatigue, reduce their level of dyspnea and , therefore, have a greater chance of having satisfactory sex. This will improve their quality of life, one of the main objectives of people with COPD (Gupta, N; Pinto LM; Morogan A & Bourbeau, J. (2014) “The COPD assessment test: a systematic review”. European Respiratory Journal) .
  • document W02011 Q862Q4A1 "Nasal Ventilation Flow Filtering and Restriction Device”
  • a device made up of several layers of hypoallergenic material which, in addition to making it difficult for air to enter, filters the flow of air, preventing the entry of allergic substances via the nose.
  • This device allows regulating the amount of air intake via the nasal passage by modifying the size of the width of the device.
  • document ES2883015A1 "Device for improving the ventilatory pattern and pulmonary hyperinflation, comprises three adhesive areas for holding the device in the nose, two at the ends, which adhere to the nasal flaps, and another central adhesive area that matches the space available between the two nostrils.
  • this device has in its central area a reference, in the form of a mark or an extension of the fabric, which allows the user to position the device in the central area. of the nose. This device allows to control the respiratory rate without offering resistance or restriction of the inspiratory flow to improve the respiratory pattern and increase the inspiratory and expiratory time.
  • Nesal filter refers to a nasal filter whose purpose is to purify the air inhaled by people, in order to prevent possible diseases that can be contracted through the respiratory system, such as allergic rhinitis. It comprises two pieces that act as lids that are inserted into the holes of the nose, and that are joined together by means of a removable strip. This device must be introduced into the nostril, which may cause discomfort to the user when using it and is easily expelled from the nostril in the event of nasal exhalations.
  • Nesal inspiratory resistance trainer consists of a device that, applied on the outside of the nose, increases the difficulty of carrying out nasal breathing, by pressing the nasal flaps and significantly reducing the entry of air during Inspiration.
  • This device is used for the treatment and prevention of respiratory disorders such as asthma or rhinitis, to lower blood pressure and to reduce the tendency to inhale orally while sleeping, thus reducing snoring.
  • Its application may be somewhat annoying due to to its design in the form of tweezers that press the nasal flaps, its use is not recommended when the anatomical structure of the nose is modified, significantly deforming the air inlet, such and as it is not recommended by pulmonologists.
  • document P201230337 "Inspiratory musculature strengthening device” presents a device that is applied in the training of respiratory muscles, for the improvement of aerobic resistance in sports subjects, sedentary people and those with respiratory problems, and that allows in function of the shape and structure of the device to adjust the restriction capacity of the nasal air flow inlet.
  • the object of the invention is a device for training the nasal muscles, which prevents or hinders the action of the nasal muscles, in such a way that it causes a fatigue or tiring of said musculature, allowing an increase in its strength and resistance, and comprising: a first layer, designed to be positioned under the nostrils, and on the nostrils, and comprising:
  • each of the lateral supports comprises two inclined portions with ends in the shape of an arrow head preferably and with a preferably common base, intended to be positioned in the area of the nasal flaps closest to the orifices, covering the nasal muscles and the heads of the arrows being intended to be oriented in the direction of the muscle fibers, forming an angle between 0 and 180 °, depending on the muscles on which you want to act
  • hypoallergenic fabric which are positioned between the central support and the side supports, intended to partially cover the nostrils, a second layer, of an adhesive material preferably hypoallergenic and resistant to sweat, comprising:
  • the second layer being stuck to the first layer on one side, and destined to stick to the skin of the nose on the opposite side.
  • the indinated portions of the lateral supports are symmetrical with respect to a horizontal axis of symmetry, one portion extending in the upper direction and the other in the lower direction.
  • the device may comprise a third protective layer, located below the second layer, on the side intended to adhere to the skin of the nose, opposite the first layer, and which serves as protection for the second layer until it is used. the device, preventing the adhesive from being damaged.
  • the device is intended to be positioned under the nostrils and on the nasal flaps, so that it is located on the fibers of the nasal muscles, preferably the nasal levator, transverse and posterior nasal muscles and previous.
  • the nasal muscles to be trained with the device are covered by the arrow-shaped lateral supports, allowing the training of localized muscles.
  • the shape of the lateral supports is adaptable depending on the muscles to be trained.
  • nasal muscle training can be carried out using the device of the present invention. As it is intended to position itself as indicated above, the muscles encounter resistance to the expansion of the nasal flaps each time an inspiration is taken. Thus, it is more difficult for the nasal muscles to perform any movement and it is possible to make it work more.
  • the nasal musculature will improve its strength and resistance. This constitutes a significant improvement over the prior art, which only achieved training of the respiratory musculature.
  • the device since the device is positioned under the nostrils, it makes the incoming air flow go from being laminar to being a turbulent flow. This turbulent flow causes that, when taking an inspiration, a greater respiratory effort is produced, making the nasal and respiratory muscles work more.
  • hypoallergenic tissue strips can additionally comprise perforations evenly distributed on their surface, which alter the air flow, producing a greater respiratory effort and a greater work of the musculature, as indicated. previously.
  • the hypoallergenic fabric strips of the first layer can be elastic or inelastic. In this way, if they are elastic, the nasal muscles will be offered a resistance that can be overcome when inhaling, and the nasal musculature will work dynamically. If an inelastic tissue is used, the nasal musculature will not be able to work dynamically, but it will work in an isometric way, which allows another way to train the strength of said musculature. On the other hand, when the invention is being used, the entry of air via the nose is hindered, which secondarily causes a restriction and alteration of the ventilatory flow, with the consequent greater effort of the respiratory musculature, thus completing the training of the respiratory muscles.
  • different muscle groups that participate in the respiratory process that is, the nasal muscles and the respiratory muscles.
  • the subject when taking deep breaths, will have a greater capacity to act on his nasal musculature, thus causing a better and easier entry of air via the nasal passage. .
  • An advantage of the device is that, as it is intended to be positioned over the nostrils and not in the user's mouth, the respiratory cycle that is performed is physiologically correct, as nasal inspiration and mouth expiration are performed.
  • the width of the strips of hypoallergenic material is adjustable, so that the nostrils are covered to a greater or lesser extent, so that the entry of air into the lungs will be more or less difficult.
  • the strips of hypoallergenic material can be made of different materials that, depending on their porosity, mean that the volume of air that can enter through the nostrils varies, so that the nasal muscles must make a greater or lesser effort depending on the material used.
  • ends of the lateral supports can be shaped to suit the muscles to be trained, such as a circle or triangle.
  • the invention also has as its object some preferred uses of the device for training the nasal musculature, according to the invention:
  • Figure 1 Shows a schematic view of the hypoallergenic tissue strips of the first layer.
  • Figure 2. Shows a schematic view of the support area of the first layer.
  • Figure 3 Shows a schematic view of the first layer.
  • Figure 4.- Shows a schematic view of the second layer.
  • Figure 5.- Shows a schematic view of the third layer.
  • Figure 6. Shows a schematic view of the device when it additionally comprises a layer of protective material.
  • Figure 7.- Shows a possible arrangement of the device for its manufacture.
  • Figure 8.- Shows a view of the device when it is positioned on the nose.
  • Figure 9. Shows the nasal muscles and ligaments.
  • the device object of the invention hinders the action of the nasal muscles causing fatigue or tiredness of said muscles, allowing an increase in their strength and resistance, and comprises: a first layer (3), designed to be positioned under the nostrils, and on the nostrils, and comprising:
  • a support area (2) comprising a central support (5), intended to be positioned in the area located between both nostrils, and respective lateral supports (6), intended to be positioned on the nasal flaps, in which each One of the lateral supports (6) comprises two inclined portions with arrowhead-shaped ends and with a common base, this base being intended to be positioned in the area of the nasal flaps closest to the holes, covering the nasal muscles, and the heads of the arrows being intended to be oriented in the direction of the muscle fibers.
  • hypoaiergenic tissue intended to be positioned between the central support (5) and the lateral supports (6), partially covering the nostrils, and comprising holes (18) that make the air flow of the entry,
  • a second layer (4) of a hypoaiergenic and sweat resistant adhesive material comprising:
  • the device is intended to be positioned under the orifices and on the nasal flaps, as can be seen in Figure 8, so that it is placed on the fibers of the nasal muscles, preferably the nasal muscles common elevator of the lip and wing of the nose (13), transverse nasal (10) and posterior nasal (11) and anterior (12), which are reflected in figure 9.
  • the device can comprise a third protective layer (9), located below the second layer (4), on the side that adheres to the skin, opposite the first layer (3), which serves as protection until the device is used.
  • a third protective layer (9) located below the second layer (4), on the side that adheres to the skin, opposite the first layer (3), which serves as protection until the device is used.
  • the strips (1) of hypoaiergenic tissue can be elastic or inelastic. In the event that they are elastic, it will offer a surmountable resistance and the nasal musculature will work dynamically. If a fabric without elastic capacity is used, the musculature Nasal will not be able to work dynamically but it can work in an isometric way, which allows another way to train the strength of said muscles.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

Le dispositif selon la présente invention empêche ou rend difficile l'action des muscles du nez, de telle sorte qu'il provoque une fatigue ou une faiblesse de ladite musculature, en la faisant travailler de manière dynamique et isométrique, permettant après une période d'entraînement, une augmentation de sa force et de sa résistance. Le dispositif comprend une première couche (3) destinée à se positionner sous les orifices du nez et sur les ailes des narines, recouvrant partiellement les orifices du nez et une seconde couche (4) adhésive qui reste collée à la première couche par une face et qui est destinée à se coller à la peau par la face opposée.
PCT/ES2020/070364 2019-06-03 2020-06-02 Dispositif pour l'entraînement de la musculature nasale WO2020245482A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201930922U ES1233334Y (es) 2019-06-03 2019-06-03 Dispositivo para el entrenamiento de la musculatura nasal
ESU201930922 2019-06-03

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WO2020245482A1 true WO2020245482A1 (fr) 2020-12-10

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1233334Y (es) * 2019-06-03 2019-10-25 Montesinos Jose Luis Gonzalez Dispositivo para el entrenamiento de la musculatura nasal

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US6375667B1 (en) * 1999-09-23 2002-04-23 North American Financial Corp Nasal dilator
US6769429B1 (en) * 2002-04-16 2004-08-03 Giulio Benetti Nasal dilation device
US20080257341A1 (en) * 2007-04-21 2008-10-23 Ierulli Joseph V Nasal dilator with means to direct resilient properties
US20090205642A1 (en) 2008-02-15 2009-08-20 College Of William And Mary Nasal Inspiratory Resistance Trainer
US20110093004A1 (en) * 2007-02-06 2011-04-21 Ierulli Joseph V Nasal Dilator and Methods of Fabricating Medical Devices
WO2011079088A1 (fr) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-30 Glaxosmithkline Llc Dilatateur nasal externe amélioré
WO2011086204A1 (fr) 2009-12-23 2011-07-21 Universidad De Cádiz (Otri) Dispositif de restriction et de filtrage du flux ventilatoire nasal
ES2422529A2 (es) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-11 Montesinos Jose Luis Gonzalez Dispositivo fortalecimiento musculatura respiratoria
ES2683015A1 (es) 2017-03-22 2018-09-24 Universidad De Cádiz Dispositivo para la mejora del patrón ventilatorio e hiperinsuflación pulmonar
ES1227865U (es) * 2017-03-22 2019-04-08 Univ Cadiz Dispositivo para la mejora del patrón ventilatorio e hiperinsuflación pulmonar
ES1233334U (es) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-06 Montesinos Jose Luis Gonzalez Dispositivo para el entrenamiento de la musculatura nasal

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ES1043922U (es) 1999-05-11 2000-02-01 Bersabe Moran Rosa Maria Filtro nasal.
US6375667B1 (en) * 1999-09-23 2002-04-23 North American Financial Corp Nasal dilator
US6769429B1 (en) * 2002-04-16 2004-08-03 Giulio Benetti Nasal dilation device
US20110093004A1 (en) * 2007-02-06 2011-04-21 Ierulli Joseph V Nasal Dilator and Methods of Fabricating Medical Devices
US20080257341A1 (en) * 2007-04-21 2008-10-23 Ierulli Joseph V Nasal dilator with means to direct resilient properties
US20090205642A1 (en) 2008-02-15 2009-08-20 College Of William And Mary Nasal Inspiratory Resistance Trainer
WO2011079088A1 (fr) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-30 Glaxosmithkline Llc Dilatateur nasal externe amélioré
WO2011086204A1 (fr) 2009-12-23 2011-07-21 Universidad De Cádiz (Otri) Dispositif de restriction et de filtrage du flux ventilatoire nasal
ES2422529A2 (es) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-11 Montesinos Jose Luis Gonzalez Dispositivo fortalecimiento musculatura respiratoria
ES2683015A1 (es) 2017-03-22 2018-09-24 Universidad De Cádiz Dispositivo para la mejora del patrón ventilatorio e hiperinsuflación pulmonar
ES1227865U (es) * 2017-03-22 2019-04-08 Univ Cadiz Dispositivo para la mejora del patrón ventilatorio e hiperinsuflación pulmonar
ES1233334U (es) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-06 Montesinos Jose Luis Gonzalez Dispositivo para el entrenamiento de la musculatura nasal

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