WO2020244356A1 - Housing assembly, processing method therefor, and electronic device - Google Patents

Housing assembly, processing method therefor, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020244356A1
WO2020244356A1 PCT/CN2020/089700 CN2020089700W WO2020244356A1 WO 2020244356 A1 WO2020244356 A1 WO 2020244356A1 CN 2020089700 W CN2020089700 W CN 2020089700W WO 2020244356 A1 WO2020244356 A1 WO 2020244356A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
housing assembly
electronic device
substrate
touch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/089700
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨光明
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020244356A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020244356A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/0017Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus with operator interface units
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a housing assembly and its processing method, and electronic equipment.
  • the housing component of the electronic device has been developed as an appearance effect window, and has no actual function, poor functionality, and poor customer experience.
  • the present application provides a housing assembly of an electronic device.
  • the housing assembly can implement a touch function, has strong functionality, and is beneficial to improving user experience.
  • the application also provides a processing method of the housing assembly.
  • the application also provides an electronic device including the above-mentioned housing assembly.
  • the housing assembly of an electronic device includes: a substrate having an inner surface and an outer surface arranged opposite to each other, the substrate is a transparent part; a touch layer, the touch layer is arranged on the On the inner surface of the substrate, the touch control layer is suitable for being electrically connected to the main board of the electronic device; and a decoration layer, the decoration layer is provided on a surface of the touch control layer away from the substrate.
  • the housing assembly of the embodiment of the present application by providing a touch layer on the inner surface of the substrate, and at the same time, the touch layer is electrically connected to the main board of the electronic device, so as to realize the touch function of the housing assembly and improve the performance of the housing assembly.
  • users can use user-defined functions without entering the electronic device interface to avoid cumbersome unlocking, and it can also help cancel some physical buttons, realize the full-screen design of electronic devices, and improve users’ Use experience and ease of use.
  • the electronic device includes: a main board; and the above-mentioned housing assembly, and the touch control layer is electrically connected to the main board.
  • the touch function of the housing assembly can be realized, and the functionality of the housing assembly is improved.
  • the user can use the user without entering the interface of the electronic device.
  • the custom function avoids cumbersome unlocking, and can also help cancel some physical buttons, realize the full-screen design of the electronic device, and improve the user's experience and convenience.
  • the method for processing the housing assembly of the electronic device includes the following steps: providing a substrate, the substrate comprising opposite outer and inner surfaces, the inner surface comprising a first area and a second area; The inner surface of the substrate is coated with a conductive material to form a conductive material layer; a photoresist is applied to the surface of the conductive material layer on the side away from the substrate to form a photoresist layer; the use includes a transparent portion and a non-transparent portion
  • the photomask shields the photoresist layer, wherein one of the light-transmitting portion and the non-light-transmitting portion corresponds to the first region, and the other of the light-transmitting portion and the non-light-transmitting portion One corresponds to the second area; exposing the photoresist layer to remove the part of the photoresist layer corresponding to the first area; and the conductive material layer corresponds to the first area Remove part of to form a touch layer; remove the remaining part of the photoresist layer
  • the touch function of the housing assembly can be realized, and the functionality of the housing assembly can be improved.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a processing method of a housing assembly according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a processing method of a housing assembly according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing assembly according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present application, wherein the dashed box indicates the main board.
  • Housing assembly 10 substrate 1; first area 11; second area 12; touch layer 2; carrier 3; texture layer 4; color layer 5; base color layer 6; decoration layer 10a; main board 20;
  • Mask 200 light-transmitting part 201; non-light-transmitting part 202;
  • the housing assembly 10 of the electronic device 100 is described below with reference to the drawings. Specifically, the housing assembly 10 is a rear housing of the electronic device 100.
  • the housing assembly 10 of the electronic device 100 may include: a substrate 1, a touch layer 2 and a decoration layer 10a.
  • the housing assembly 10 in the embodiment of the present application can be processed by the processing method described below.
  • the substrate 1 includes opposite inner and outer surfaces, the touch layer 2 is provided on the inner surface of the substrate 1, and the touch layer 2 is suitable for electrical connection with the main board 20 of the electronic device 100.
  • the touch layer 2 is suitable for electrical connection with the main board 20 of the electronic device 100.
  • capacitive touch technology By setting the touch layer 2 on the inner surface of the substrate 1, using capacitive touch technology, when a finger touches the housing assembly 10, the current induction of the human body can be used to work. Due to the human body electric field, the user and the surface of the housing assembly 10 A coupling capacitor is formed. For high-frequency current, the capacitor is a direct conductor, so the finger draws a small current from the contact point.
  • the main board 20 calculates the touch Point or path, therefore, touch operation signals such as the user's tapping, sliding or drawing corresponding graphics on the housing assembly 10 can be fed back to the main board 20, so that the main board 20 can control the electronic device 100 to respond according to corresponding operation gestures.
  • touch operation signals such as the user's tapping, sliding or drawing corresponding graphics on the housing assembly 10 can be fed back to the main board 20, so that the main board 20 can control the electronic device 100 to respond according to corresponding operation gestures.
  • a variety of control signals are preset on the motherboard 20, and different control signals correspond to different operation gestures.
  • the touch layer 2 and the motherboard 20 Signals are transmitted between them, so that the main board 20 controls the electronic device 100 to respond according to the control signal corresponding to the operation gesture.
  • the touch layer 2 is electrically connected to the motherboard 20 of the electronic device 100, so that the touch function of the housing assembly 10 can be realized, and the performance of the housing assembly 10 is improved.
  • users can use user-defined functions without entering the interface of the electronic device 100, avoiding cumbersome unlocking, and it can also help to cancel some physical buttons, realize the full-screen design of the electronic device 100, and improve User experience and ease of use.
  • the substrate 1 is a transparent member, for example, the substrate 1 may be a resin member or a glass member.
  • the substrate 1 can be made of PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate)/PC (Polycarbonate, polycarbonate) composite sheet, and the substrate 1 can also be made of PC/PET (polyethylene terephthalate, Polyethylene terephthalate) composite sheet, the substrate 1 can be made of PET sheet, the substrate 1 can also be made of PI (polyimide) material or COP (Cyclo Olefin Polymer, cycloolefin polymer) material production.
  • the PET material has good tensile properties and good permeability. Therefore, when the substrate 1 has a 3D shape, the material of the substrate 1 can optionally be PET.
  • the decoration layer 10a is provided on the side surface of the touch layer 2 away from the substrate 1, thereby helping to improve the appearance effect of the housing assembly 10 and improve the user experience.
  • the substrate 1 is a transparent part, and the substrate 1 does not shield the decoration layer 10a, and the user can observe the effect of the decoration layer from the outer surface of the substrate 1.
  • the touch layer 2 is provided on the inner surface of the substrate 1, and the touch layer 2 is electrically connected to the main board 20 of the electronic device 100, thereby realizing the touch function of the housing assembly 10 ,
  • the functionality of the housing assembly 10 is improved, and the user can use user-defined functions without entering the interface of the electronic device 100, avoiding cumbersome unlocking, and it can also help cancel some physical buttons to realize the electronic device 100
  • the full-screen design is conducive to improving user experience and ease of use.
  • the decoration layer 10 a includes: a carrier sheet 3, a texture layer 4, a color layer 5 and a base color layer 6.
  • the carrier sheet 3 is a transparent piece, and the carrier sheet 3 may be a PC film, a PET film, a TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethanes, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber) film, or the like.
  • the slide 3 includes a first surface and a second surface that are arranged oppositely.
  • the second surface is connected to the touch layer 2, and the texture layer 4 is provided on the first surface of the slide 3.
  • the texture layer 4 can realize the texture of the housing assembly 10 Effect, the color layer 5 is set on the surface of the texture layer 4 facing away from the slide 3.
  • the color layer 5 can achieve the color effect of the housing assembly 10, and the base color layer 6 is set on the side of the color layer 5 facing away from the slide 3.
  • the base color layer 6 can be a cover ink to prevent the slide 3 from transmitting light.
  • the texture layer 4 may have light transmittance, for example, the texture layer 4 is transparent, so that the color layer 5 can be easily observed.
  • the carrier sheet 3 has a thinner thickness.
  • the processing of the slide 3 for example, the texture layer 4, the color layer 5, etc. are sequentially formed on the slide 3
  • the processing of the substrate 1 for example, the touch layer 2 is formed on the substrate 1, etc.
  • the carrier sheet 3 Since PET has the advantages of good tensile properties, good permeability, and low price, and since the carrier sheet 3 needs to be provided with a texture layer 4, optionally, the carrier sheet 3 is made of PET material.
  • the thickness of the slide 3 may range from 0.05 mm to 0.4 mm. Therefore, by setting the thickness of the carrier sheet 3 within the above range, the carrier sheet 3 can have a structural strength that meets the requirements, and at the same time, the overall thickness of the housing assembly 10 can be made smaller, which is beneficial to the lightness and thinness of the whole machine.
  • the thickness of the texture layer 4 may be 12um-18um.
  • the housing assembly 10 can have a better texture effect, and the overall thickness of the housing assembly 10 can be made smaller.
  • the texture layer 4 can be formed on the carrier sheet 3 using a UV transfer process and a transfer device.
  • the texture layer 4 can be formed of colorless UV ink, and the texture layer 4 can also be formed of colored UV ink. Ink formation.
  • the thickness of the color layer 5 may be 150 nm-350 nm. Therefore, the housing assembly 10 can have a better color effect, and the overall thickness of the housing assembly 10 can be made smaller.
  • the color layer 5 can achieve a single color or a gradient color effect.
  • the color layer 5 may be a colored ink layer.
  • the color layer 5 may also be a coating layer.
  • the color layer 5 may be a metal oxide with high and low refractive index or other non-conductive coating.
  • the coating layer may include at least one of TiO2 layer, NbO2 layer, Nb2O3 layer, Nb2O2 layer, Nb2O5 layer, SiO2 layer and ZrO2 layer.
  • the coating layer can be a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure. When the coating layer is a single layer structure, the coating layer can be one of TiO2 layer, NbO2 layer, Nb2O3 layer, Nb2O2 layer, Nb2O5 layer, SiO2 layer and ZrO2 layer.
  • the coating layer may include at least two of TiO2 layer, NbO2 layer, Nb2O3 layer, Nb2O2 layer, Nb2O5 layer, SiO2 layer and ZrO2 layer. It is understandable that different film thicknesses also affect the color effect.
  • the thickness of the base color layer 6 is 20 um-30 um. As a result, the base color layer 6 can have a good light leakage prevention effect and prevent the carrier sheet 3 from transmitting light.
  • the base color layer 6 can be processed by multiple printing and curing methods.
  • the base color layer 6 may include multiple sub-base color layers 6, that is, the first sub-base color. From layer 6 to the N-th base color layer 6, a first sub-base color layer 6 can be printed on the color layer 5. After the first sub-base color layer 6 is cured, then the first sub-base color layer 6 is printed The two sub-base color layers 6 are cured, and so on.
  • the thickness of each sub-base color layer 6 is 5-8 microns.
  • the second surface and the touch layer 2 are connected by an adhesive.
  • the second surface can be pasted into the touch layer 2 through a UV adhesive, so that the connection is reliable, the cost is low, and the processing is convenient.
  • the electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the electronic device 100 may include a main board 20 and the housing assembly 10 in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the touch layer 2 is electrically connected to the main board 20.
  • the touch function of the housing assembly 10 can be realized, and the functionality of the housing assembly 10 can be improved.
  • the user can enter the interface of the electronic device 100 without entering In the case of using user-defined functions to avoid cumbersome unlocking, it can also facilitate the cancellation of some physical buttons, realize the full-screen design of the electronic device 100, and improve the user experience and ease of use.
  • the electronic device 100 of the present application may be any of various types of computer system devices that are mobile or portable and perform wireless communication (only one form is exemplarily shown in FIG. 4).
  • the electronic device 100 may be a mobile phone or a smart phone (for example, a phone based on iPhoneTM, AndroidTM), a portable game device (for example, Nintendo DSTM, PlayStationPortableTM, Gameboy AdvanceTM, iPhoneTM), a laptop Type computers, PDAs, portable Internet devices, music players, and data storage devices, other handheld devices, such as watches, earphones, pendants, headsets, etc.
  • the electronic device 100 can also be other wearable devices (for example, Head-mounted devices (HMD) such as electronic glasses, electronic clothes, electronic bracelets, electronic necklaces, electronic tattoos or smart watches).
  • HMD Head-mounted devices
  • the processing method of the housing assembly 10 of the electronic device 100 includes the following steps:
  • a substrate 1 is provided.
  • the substrate 1 includes opposite outer and inner surfaces.
  • the inner surface includes a first area 11 and a second area 12.
  • the position indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 1 divides the inner surface into a first area 11 and a second area. Area 12.
  • the inner surface of the substrate 1 refers to the surface facing the inside of the electronic device 100, and the outer surface of the substrate 1 is the exterior surface.
  • a conductive material is coated on the inner surface of the substrate 1 to form a conductive material layer 300.
  • the conductive material layer 300 covers the first region 11 and the second region 12.
  • the conductive material may be nano-silver or ITO (Indium Tin Oxides).
  • the substrate 1 may be formed into a 3D shape to make the housing assembly 10 present a 3D shape, such as a small-angle 3D shape, and the substrate 1 may also be formed into a 2.5D shape to make the housing assembly 10 present a 2.5 shape; when the substrate 1 is formed as In 3D, in order to make the conductive material and the substrate 1 better fit, the conductive material needs to have a certain degree of toughness and stretchability, so the conductive material is selected as nano silver.
  • a photoresist is coated on the surface of the conductive material layer 300 away from the substrate 1 to form the photoresist layer 400.
  • the photoresist can be a positive photoresist or a negative photoresist.
  • the part of the positive photoresist irradiated with light will dissolve in the photoresist developer, while the part that is not irradiated will not dissolve.
  • the part of the negative photoresist that is exposed to light will not dissolve in the photoresist developer, and the part that is not illuminated will dissolve in the photoresist developer.
  • the photoresist layer 400 is shielded by a mask 200 including a light-transmitting portion 201 and a non-light-transmitting portion 202, wherein one of the light-transmitting portion 201 and the non-light-transmitting portion 202 corresponds to the first region 11 and is transparent
  • the other of the portion 201 and the non-transmissive portion 202 corresponds to the second area 12.
  • the photomask 200 includes a light-transmitting portion 201 and a non-light-transmitting portion 202.
  • the photomask 200 includes a solid part and a hollow part.
  • the hollow part allows light to pass through, but the solid part cannot pass through the light.
  • the photoresist layer 400 is exposed to light to remove the portion of the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the first region 11, that is, light is emitted from the side of the photomask 200 away from the photoresist layer 400 (as shown by the arrow in FIG. 1 M), a part of the light can pass through the light-transmitting part 201 to illuminate the part of the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the light-transmitting part 201, and the other part of the light cannot pass through the non-light-transmitting part 202, thereby achieving the purpose of development.
  • the photoresist when the photoresist is a positive photoresist, the first area 11 corresponds to the light-transmitting part 201, and the second area 12 corresponds to the non-light-transmitting part 202. At this time, light can pass through the light-transmitting part 201 and be projected to The part of the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the first region 11 is dissolved in the developer and removed, while the part of the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the second region 12 still exists; when the photoresist is negative light When blocking, the first area 11 corresponds to the non-transmissive portion 202, and the second area 12 corresponds to the transparent portion 201.
  • the part corresponding to 12 does not dissolve in the developer solution but still exists, while the part of the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the first region 11 is dissolved in the developer solution and removed.
  • the portion of the conductive material layer 300 corresponding to the first region 11 is removed to form the touch layer 2.
  • the portion of the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the first region 11 when the portion of the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the first region 11 is removed, the portion of the conductive material layer 300 corresponding to the first region 11 can be easily exposed, thereby exposing the conductive material layer.
  • the part of 300 corresponding to the first area 11 is removed so that the remaining part of the conductive material layer 300 forms the touch layer 2. It can be understood that the touch layer 2 is at this time on the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the second area 12
  • the state of partial coverage For example, an etching solution is used to remove the portion of the conductive material layer 300 corresponding to the first region 11, that is, the portion not protected by the photoresist layer 400.
  • the remaining part of the photoresist layer 400 covering the touch layer 2 is removed to expose the touch layer 2.
  • the remaining part of the photoresist layer 400 covering the touch layer 2 is removed by a peeling liquid to expose the touch layer 2.
  • the stripping liquid is sodium bicarbonate or potassium hydroxide.
  • the shape of the touch layer 2 is related to the shape of the photomask 200.
  • the drawing of the touch layer 2 can be designed according to actual needs, and then the photomask 200 can be prepared according to the drawings, so as to finally obtain the required touch layer 2 .
  • the touch function of the housing assembly 10 can be realized, and the functionality of the housing assembly 10 can be improved.
  • the user can access the interface of the electronic device 100 without needing to
  • the use of user-defined functions avoids cumbersome unlocking, and can also help cancel some physical buttons, realize the full-screen design of the electronic device 100, and help improve the user's experience and ease of use.
  • the touch layer 2 is suitable for electrically connecting with the main board 20 of the electronic device 100.
  • the touch layer 2 is suitable for electrically connecting with the main board 20 of the electronic device 100.
  • capacitive touch technology By setting the touch layer 2 on the inner surface of the substrate 1, using capacitive touch technology, when a finger touches the housing assembly 10, the current induction of the human body can be used to work. Due to the human body electric field, the user and the surface of the housing assembly 10 A coupling capacitor is formed. For high-frequency current, the capacitor is a direct conductor, so the finger draws a small current from the contact point.
  • the main board 20 calculates the touch Point or path, therefore, touch operation signals such as the user's tapping, sliding or drawing corresponding graphics on the housing assembly 10 can be fed back to the main board 20, so that the main board 20 can control the electronic device 100 to respond according to corresponding operation gestures.
  • touch operation signals such as the user's tapping, sliding or drawing corresponding graphics on the housing assembly 10 can be fed back to the main board 20, so that the main board 20 can control the electronic device 100 to respond according to corresponding operation gestures.
  • a variety of control signals are preset on the motherboard 20, and different control signals correspond to different operation gestures.
  • the touch layer 2 and the motherboard 20 Signals are transmitted between them, so that the main board 20 controls the electronic device 100 to respond according to the control signal corresponding to the operation gesture.
  • the response relationship between the operation gesture and the electronic device 100 may be as shown in the following table:
  • the touch layer 2 is provided on the inner surface of the substrate 1, and at the same time the touch layer 2 is electrically connected to the main board 20 of the electronic device 100, so as to realize the housing
  • the touch function of the body assembly 10 improves the functionality of the housing assembly 10.
  • the user can use user-defined functions without entering the interface of the electronic device 100, avoiding cumbersome unlocking, and is also beneficial to partially Canceling the button realizes the full-screen design of the electronic device 100, which is beneficial to improve the user's use experience and use convenience.
  • the substrate 1 is a transparent piece
  • the processing method of the cover further includes the following steps: providing a transparent carrier 3, forming a color layer 5 on the first surface of the carrier 3, and the color layer 5
  • the color effect of the housing assembly 10 can be realized.
  • a base color layer 6 is formed on the surface of the color layer 5 facing away from the carrier 3.
  • the base color layer 6 can be a cover ink to prevent the carrier 3 from transmitting light.
  • the second surface of the slide 3 of the color layer 5 and the base color layer 6 is connected to the exposed touch layer 2. Therefore, on the basis of realizing the touch function of the housing assembly 10, the appearance of the housing assembly 10 can also be improved, and the user experience can be improved.
  • the processing method of the housing assembly 10 further includes the following steps: providing a transparent carrier sheet 3, transferring a texture layer 4 on the first surface of the carrier sheet 3,
  • the color layer 5 is provided on the surface of the layer 4 on the side away from the slide 3.
  • the color layer 5 can realize the color effect of the housing assembly 10.
  • the color layer 5 is formed on the surface of the color layer 5 facing away from the slide 3.
  • the layer 6 can be a cover ink to prevent the slide 3 from transmitting light, and connect the second surface of the slide 3 formed with the color layer 5, the texture layer 4 and the ground color layer 6 to the exposed touch layer 2. Therefore, on the basis of realizing the touch function of the housing assembly 10, the appearance of the housing assembly 10 can also be improved, and the user experience can be improved.
  • the carrier sheet 3 has a thinner thickness. Good processing advantage and yield.
  • the processing of the slide 3 for example, the texture layer 4, the color layer 5, etc. are sequentially formed on the slide 3) and the processing of the substrate 1 (for example, the touch layer 2 is formed on the substrate 1, etc.) can be performed simultaneously, which can improve The production efficiency of the housing assembly 10.
  • the outer surface of the slide 3 generally has a protective film.
  • the protective film Before the texture layer 4 is transferred on the first surface of the slide 3, the protective film needs to be torn off. The film will generate static electricity, causing dust particles to be adsorbed on the slide 3, so the slide 3 needs to be electrostatically removed.
  • the slide 3 before processing the texture layer 4 on the first surface of the slide 3, the slide 3 needs to be subjected to film tearing and electrostatic dust removal in sequence.
  • the color layer 5 may be formed on the first surface of the carrier 3 by using magnetron sputtering or evaporation plating. Therefore, the processing method is simple and the efficiency is high.
  • the processing method of the housing assembly 10 includes the following steps:
  • S2 Coating a conductive material on the inner surface of the substrate 1 to form a conductive material layer 300.
  • the conductive material may be nano silver.
  • S3 Coating a photoresist on the surface of the conductive material on the side away from the substrate 1 to form a photoresist layer 400.
  • the photoresist may be a positive photoresist.
  • S6 Remove the portion of the conductive material layer 300 corresponding to the first area 11 to form the touch control layer 2. Specifically, an etching solution is used to remove the portion of the conductive material layer 300 corresponding to the first region 11.
  • S7 Remove the remaining part of the photoresist layer 400 covering the touch layer 2 to expose the touch layer 2.
  • the remaining part of the photoresist layer 400 covering the touch layer 2 is removed by a peeling liquid to expose the touch layer 2.
  • A1 Provide a transparent slide 3.
  • A2 The texture layer 4 is transferred to the first surface of the slide 3 and the texture layer 4 is cured.
  • a color layer 5 is formed on the surface of the texture layer 4 away from the slide 3, and the color layer 5 can achieve the color effect of the housing assembly 10.
  • the base color layer 6 is silk-printed on the surface of the color layer 5 facing away from the slide 3, and the base color layer 6 can be a cover ink.
  • steps A1-A4 can be located at any time in S1-S7, that is, A1-A4 and S1-S7 are in no particular order, as long as step A4 and step S7 are completed before step S8 .
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
  • “a plurality of” means at least two, for example, two, three, four, five, six, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • Descriptions with reference to the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “exemplary embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples”, or “some examples” etc. mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example ,
  • the structure, materials, or characteristics are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application.
  • the schematic representation of the above-mentioned terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

Abstract

A housing assembly (10), a processing method therefor, and an electronic device (100). The housing assembly (10) comprises: a substrate (1), which is provided with an inner surface and an outer surface which are arranged opposite to each other, the substrate (1) being a transparent piece; a touch layer (2), which is provided at the inner surface of the substrate (1), the touch layer (2) being suitable for electrically connecting to a motherboard (20) of the electronic device (100); and a decorative layer (10a), which is provided at a side surface of the touch layer (2) away from the substrate (1).

Description

壳体组件及其加工方法、电子设备Shell assembly and its processing method and electronic equipment
本申请基于申请号为201910482055.3,申请日为2019年6月4日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is filed based on a Chinese patent application with an application number of 201910482055.3 and an application date of June 4, 2019, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种壳体组件及其加工方法、电子设备。This application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a housing assembly and its processing method, and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,电子设备的壳体组件一直作为一个外观效果窗口开发,并没有实际的功能,功能性差,客户的使用体验较差。In related technologies, the housing component of the electronic device has been developed as an appearance effect window, and has no actual function, poor functionality, and poor customer experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种电子设备的壳体组件,所述壳体组件可以实现触控功能,功能性强,有利于提高用户的使用体验。The present application provides a housing assembly of an electronic device. The housing assembly can implement a touch function, has strong functionality, and is beneficial to improving user experience.
本申请还提供一种壳体组件的加工方法。The application also provides a processing method of the housing assembly.
本申请还提供一种包括上述壳体组件的电子设备。The application also provides an electronic device including the above-mentioned housing assembly.
根据本申请实施例的电子设备的壳体组件,包括:基板,所述基板具有相对设置的内表面和外表面,所述基板为透明件;触控层,所述触控层设在所述基板的内表面,所述触控层适于与所述电子设备的主板电连接;装饰层,所述装饰层设在所述触控层的远离所述基板的一侧表面。The housing assembly of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a substrate having an inner surface and an outer surface arranged opposite to each other, the substrate is a transparent part; a touch layer, the touch layer is arranged on the On the inner surface of the substrate, the touch control layer is suitable for being electrically connected to the main board of the electronic device; and a decoration layer, the decoration layer is provided on a surface of the touch control layer away from the substrate.
根据本申请实施例的壳体组件,通过在基板的内表面设置触控层,同时触控层与电子设备的主板电连接,从而可实现壳体组件的触控功能,提高了壳体组件的功能性,用户可以在不需要进入电子设备界面的情况下使用用户自定义的功能,避免繁琐的解锁,而且还可利于将部分实体按键取消,实现电子设备的全屏化设计,有利于提高用户的使用体验和使用便捷度。According to the housing assembly of the embodiment of the present application, by providing a touch layer on the inner surface of the substrate, and at the same time, the touch layer is electrically connected to the main board of the electronic device, so as to realize the touch function of the housing assembly and improve the performance of the housing assembly. Functionality, users can use user-defined functions without entering the electronic device interface to avoid cumbersome unlocking, and it can also help cancel some physical buttons, realize the full-screen design of electronic devices, and improve users’ Use experience and ease of use.
根据本申请实施例的电子设备,包括:主板;和上述的壳体组件,所述触控层与所述主板电连接。The electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a main board; and the above-mentioned housing assembly, and the touch control layer is electrically connected to the main board.
根据本申请实施例的电子设备,通过设置上述的壳体组件,可实现壳体组件的触控功能,提高了壳体组件的功能性,用户可以在不需要进入电子设备界面的情况下使用用户自定义的功能,避免繁琐的解锁,而且还可利于将部分实体按键取消,实现电子设备的全屏化设计,有利于提高用户的使用体验和使用便捷度。According to the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application, by providing the above-mentioned housing assembly, the touch function of the housing assembly can be realized, and the functionality of the housing assembly is improved. The user can use the user without entering the interface of the electronic device. The custom function avoids cumbersome unlocking, and can also help cancel some physical buttons, realize the full-screen design of the electronic device, and improve the user's experience and convenience.
根据本申请实施例的电子设备的壳体组件的加工方法,包括如下步骤:提供基板,所述基板包括相对的外表面和内表面,所述内表面包括第一区域和第二区域;在所述基板的内表面涂覆导电材料以形成导电材料层;在所述导电材料层的远离所述基板的一侧表面涂覆光阻以形成光阻层;利用包括透光部和非透光部的光罩遮挡所述光阻层,其中所 述透光部和所述非透光部中的其中一个与所述第一区域对应,所述透光部和所述非透光部中的另一个与所述第二区域对应;对所述光阻层曝光处理以将所述光阻层的与所述第一区域对应的部分去除;将所述导电材料层的与所述第一区域对应的部分去除以形成触控层;将覆盖在所述触控层的所述光阻层的其余部分去除以露出所述触控层。The method for processing the housing assembly of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps: providing a substrate, the substrate comprising opposite outer and inner surfaces, the inner surface comprising a first area and a second area; The inner surface of the substrate is coated with a conductive material to form a conductive material layer; a photoresist is applied to the surface of the conductive material layer on the side away from the substrate to form a photoresist layer; the use includes a transparent portion and a non-transparent portion The photomask shields the photoresist layer, wherein one of the light-transmitting portion and the non-light-transmitting portion corresponds to the first region, and the other of the light-transmitting portion and the non-light-transmitting portion One corresponds to the second area; exposing the photoresist layer to remove the part of the photoresist layer corresponding to the first area; and the conductive material layer corresponds to the first area Remove part of to form a touch layer; remove the remaining part of the photoresist layer covering the touch layer to expose the touch layer.
根据本申请实施例的电子设备的壳体组件的加工方法,通过在基板的内表面设置触控层,从而可实现壳体组件的触控功能,提高了壳体组件的功能性,用户可以在不需要进入电子设备界面的情况下使用用户自定义的功能,避免繁琐的解锁,而且还可利于将部分实体按键取消,实现电子设备的全屏化设计,有利于提高用户的使用体验和使用便捷度。According to the method for processing the housing assembly of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application, by providing a touch layer on the inner surface of the substrate, the touch function of the housing assembly can be realized, and the functionality of the housing assembly can be improved. Use user-defined functions without entering the interface of the electronic device to avoid cumbersome unlocking, and it can also help cancel some physical buttons, realize the full-screen design of the electronic device, and improve the user experience and ease of use .
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be partially given in the following description, and some will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是根据本申请一些实施例的壳体组件的加工方法的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a processing method of a housing assembly according to some embodiments of the present application;
图2是根据本申请一些实施例的壳体组件的加工方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a processing method of a housing assembly according to some embodiments of the present application;
图3是根据本申请一些实施例的壳体组件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing assembly according to some embodiments of the present application;
图4是根据本申请一些实施例的电子设备的示意图,其中,虚线方框示意为主板。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present application, wherein the dashed box indicates the main board.
附图标记:Reference signs:
电子设备100; Electronic equipment 100;
壳体组件10;基板1;第一区域11;第二区域12;触控层2;载片3;纹理层4;颜色层5;底色层6;装饰层10a;主板20; Housing assembly 10; substrate 1; first area 11; second area 12; touch layer 2; carrier 3; texture layer 4; color layer 5; base color layer 6; decoration layer 10a; main board 20;
光罩200;透光部201;非透光部202; Mask 200; light-transmitting part 201; non-light-transmitting part 202;
导电材料层300; Conductive material layer 300;
光阻层400。 Photoresist layer 400.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation to the present application.
下面参考附图描述根据本申请实施例的电子设备100的壳体组件10。具体地,壳体组件10为电子设备100的后壳。The housing assembly 10 of the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the drawings. Specifically, the housing assembly 10 is a rear housing of the electronic device 100.
如图3所示,根据本申请实施例的电子设备100的壳体组件10,可以包括:基板1、触控层2和装饰层10a。其中,本申请实施例中的壳体组件10可由下文中描述的加工方法加工而成。As shown in FIG. 3, the housing assembly 10 of the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application may include: a substrate 1, a touch layer 2 and a decoration layer 10a. Wherein, the housing assembly 10 in the embodiment of the present application can be processed by the processing method described below.
具体地,如图3所示,基板1包括相对的内表面和外表面,触控层2设在基板1的内表面,触控层2适于与电子设备100的主板20电连接。通过在基板1的内表面设置触控层2,采用电容式触摸技术,当手指触摸在壳体组件10上时,可利用人体的电流感应进行工作,由于人体电场,用户和壳体组件10表面形成耦合电容,对于高频电流来说,电容是直接导体,于是手指从接触点吸走一个很小的电流,同时由于触控层2与主板20电连接,主板20通过精确计算,得出触摸点或路径,因此,用户在壳体组件10上的敲击、滑动或画出对应的图形等触控操作信号可反馈给主板20,从而主板20可以根据相应的操作手势控制电子设备100响应。例如,在主板20上预设有多种控制信号,不同的控制信号与不同的操作手势一一对应,当用户在壳体组件10上操作某一种操作手势时,触控层2与主板20之间进行信号传递,从而主板20控制电子设备100按照与该操作手势相对应的控制信号响应。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the substrate 1 includes opposite inner and outer surfaces, the touch layer 2 is provided on the inner surface of the substrate 1, and the touch layer 2 is suitable for electrical connection with the main board 20 of the electronic device 100. By setting the touch layer 2 on the inner surface of the substrate 1, using capacitive touch technology, when a finger touches the housing assembly 10, the current induction of the human body can be used to work. Due to the human body electric field, the user and the surface of the housing assembly 10 A coupling capacitor is formed. For high-frequency current, the capacitor is a direct conductor, so the finger draws a small current from the contact point. At the same time, since the touch layer 2 is electrically connected to the main board 20, the main board 20 calculates the touch Point or path, therefore, touch operation signals such as the user's tapping, sliding or drawing corresponding graphics on the housing assembly 10 can be fed back to the main board 20, so that the main board 20 can control the electronic device 100 to respond according to corresponding operation gestures. For example, a variety of control signals are preset on the motherboard 20, and different control signals correspond to different operation gestures. When the user operates a certain operation gesture on the housing assembly 10, the touch layer 2 and the motherboard 20 Signals are transmitted between them, so that the main board 20 controls the electronic device 100 to respond according to the control signal corresponding to the operation gesture.
由此,通过在基板1的内表面设置触控层2,同时触控层2与电子设备100的主板20电连接,从而可实现壳体组件10的触控功能,提高了壳体组件10的功能性,用户可以在不需要进入电子设备100界面的情况下使用用户自定义的功能,避免繁琐的解锁,而且还可利于将部分实体按键取消,实现电子设备100的全屏化设计,有利于提高用户的使用体验和使用便捷度。Thus, by providing the touch layer 2 on the inner surface of the substrate 1, and at the same time, the touch layer 2 is electrically connected to the motherboard 20 of the electronic device 100, so that the touch function of the housing assembly 10 can be realized, and the performance of the housing assembly 10 is improved. Functionality, users can use user-defined functions without entering the interface of the electronic device 100, avoiding cumbersome unlocking, and it can also help to cancel some physical buttons, realize the full-screen design of the electronic device 100, and improve User experience and ease of use.
基板1为透明件,例如基板1可以为树脂件或玻璃件。在基板1为树脂件时,基板1可以由PMMA(polymethyl methacrylate,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)/PC(Polycarbonate,聚碳酸酯)复合板材制成,基板1也可以由PC/PET(polyethylene terephthalate,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)复合板材制成,基板1可以由PET板材制成,基板1还可以由PI(聚酰亚胺)材料或COP(Cyclo Olefin Polymer,环烯烃聚合物)材料制成。PET材质具有的拉伸性能好,通透性好,因此当基板1为3D形状时,可选地基板1的材质为PET。The substrate 1 is a transparent member, for example, the substrate 1 may be a resin member or a glass member. When the substrate 1 is a resin part, the substrate 1 can be made of PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate)/PC (Polycarbonate, polycarbonate) composite sheet, and the substrate 1 can also be made of PC/PET (polyethylene terephthalate, Polyethylene terephthalate) composite sheet, the substrate 1 can be made of PET sheet, the substrate 1 can also be made of PI (polyimide) material or COP (Cyclo Olefin Polymer, cycloolefin polymer) material production. The PET material has good tensile properties and good permeability. Therefore, when the substrate 1 has a 3D shape, the material of the substrate 1 can optionally be PET.
装饰层10a设在触控层2的远离基板1的一侧表面,由此,有利于提高壳体组件10的外观效果,提高用户的使用体验。而且基板1为透明件,基板1对装饰层10a不存在遮挡,用户从基板1的外表面即可观察到装饰层的效果。The decoration layer 10a is provided on the side surface of the touch layer 2 away from the substrate 1, thereby helping to improve the appearance effect of the housing assembly 10 and improve the user experience. Moreover, the substrate 1 is a transparent part, and the substrate 1 does not shield the decoration layer 10a, and the user can observe the effect of the decoration layer from the outer surface of the substrate 1.
根据本申请实施例的壳体组件10,通过在基板1的内表面设置触控层2,同时触控层2与电子设备100的主板20电连接,从而可实现壳体组件10的触控功能,提高了壳体组件10的功能性,用户可以在不需要进入电子设备100界面的情况下使用用户自定义的功能,避免繁琐的解锁,而且还可利于将部分实体按键取消,实现电子设备100的全屏化设计,有利于提高用户的使用体验和使用便捷度。According to the housing assembly 10 of the embodiment of the present application, the touch layer 2 is provided on the inner surface of the substrate 1, and the touch layer 2 is electrically connected to the main board 20 of the electronic device 100, thereby realizing the touch function of the housing assembly 10 , The functionality of the housing assembly 10 is improved, and the user can use user-defined functions without entering the interface of the electronic device 100, avoiding cumbersome unlocking, and it can also help cancel some physical buttons to realize the electronic device 100 The full-screen design is conducive to improving user experience and ease of use.
在本申请的一些可选的实施例中,如图3所示,装饰层10a包括:载片3、纹理层4、颜色层5和底色层6。具体地,载片3为透明件,载片3可以为PC膜片、PET膜片、TPU(Thermoplastic polyurethanes,热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶)膜片等。In some optional embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 3, the decoration layer 10 a includes: a carrier sheet 3, a texture layer 4, a color layer 5 and a base color layer 6. Specifically, the carrier sheet 3 is a transparent piece, and the carrier sheet 3 may be a PC film, a PET film, a TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethanes, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber) film, or the like.
载片3包括相对设置的第一表面和第二表面,第二表面与触控层2相连,纹理层4设在载片3的第一表面上,纹理层4可以实现壳体组件10的纹理效果,颜色层5设在 纹理层4的背离载片3的一侧表面,颜色层5可以实现壳体组件10的颜色效果,底色层6设在颜色层5的背离载片3的一侧表面,底色层6可以为盖底油墨以避免载片3透光。The slide 3 includes a first surface and a second surface that are arranged oppositely. The second surface is connected to the touch layer 2, and the texture layer 4 is provided on the first surface of the slide 3. The texture layer 4 can realize the texture of the housing assembly 10 Effect, the color layer 5 is set on the surface of the texture layer 4 facing away from the slide 3. The color layer 5 can achieve the color effect of the housing assembly 10, and the base color layer 6 is set on the side of the color layer 5 facing away from the slide 3. On the surface, the base color layer 6 can be a cover ink to prevent the slide 3 from transmitting light.
可选地,纹理层4可以具有透光性,例如纹理层4为透明的,这样可以便于颜色层5被观察到。Optionally, the texture layer 4 may have light transmittance, for example, the texture layer 4 is transparent, so that the color layer 5 can be easily observed.
由此,通过将纹理层4、颜色层5和底色层6设置在载片3上,再将载片3连接在触控层2上,由于载片3的厚度较薄,载片3具有更好的加工优势和良率。并且,载片3的加工(例如在载片3上依次形成纹理层4、颜色层5等)和基板1的加工(例如在基板1上形成触控层2等)可以同时进行,从而可以提高壳体组件10的生产效率。Thus, by arranging the texture layer 4, the color layer 5 and the base color layer 6 on the carrier sheet 3, and then connecting the carrier sheet 3 to the touch layer 2, the carrier sheet 3 has a thinner thickness. Better processing advantages and yield. In addition, the processing of the slide 3 (for example, the texture layer 4, the color layer 5, etc. are sequentially formed on the slide 3) and the processing of the substrate 1 (for example, the touch layer 2 is formed on the substrate 1, etc.) can be performed simultaneously, which can improve The production efficiency of the housing assembly 10.
由于PET具有拉伸性能好,通透性好,价格低的优点,而且由于载片3上需要设置纹理层4,可选地,载片3为PET材料。Since PET has the advantages of good tensile properties, good permeability, and low price, and since the carrier sheet 3 needs to be provided with a texture layer 4, optionally, the carrier sheet 3 is made of PET material.
可选地,载片3的厚度范围可以为0.05mm-0.4mm。由此,通过将载片3的厚度设置在上述范围内,可以使得载片3具有满足要求的结构强度,同时可以使得壳体组件10的整体厚度较小,有利于整机的轻薄化。Optionally, the thickness of the slide 3 may range from 0.05 mm to 0.4 mm. Therefore, by setting the thickness of the carrier sheet 3 within the above range, the carrier sheet 3 can have a structural strength that meets the requirements, and at the same time, the overall thickness of the housing assembly 10 can be made smaller, which is beneficial to the lightness and thinness of the whole machine.
可选地,纹理层4的厚度可以为12um-18um。由此,可以使得壳体组件10具有较好的纹理效果,且可以使得壳体组件10的整体厚度较小。可选地,纹理层4可以采用UV转印工艺、利用转印设备形成在载片3上,纹理层4可以是由无色的UV油墨形成,纹理层4也可以是由带有颜色的UV油墨形成。Optionally, the thickness of the texture layer 4 may be 12um-18um. As a result, the housing assembly 10 can have a better texture effect, and the overall thickness of the housing assembly 10 can be made smaller. Optionally, the texture layer 4 can be formed on the carrier sheet 3 using a UV transfer process and a transfer device. The texture layer 4 can be formed of colorless UV ink, and the texture layer 4 can also be formed of colored UV ink. Ink formation.
可选地,颜色层5的厚度可以为150nm-350nm。由此,可以使得壳体组件10具有较好的颜色效果,且可以使得壳体组件10的整体厚度较小。颜色层5可以实现单一的颜色,也可以实现渐变色效果。Optionally, the thickness of the color layer 5 may be 150 nm-350 nm. Therefore, the housing assembly 10 can have a better color effect, and the overall thickness of the housing assembly 10 can be made smaller. The color layer 5 can achieve a single color or a gradient color effect.
例如,颜色层5可以为彩色的油墨层。For example, the color layer 5 may be a colored ink layer.
再例如,颜色层5也可以为镀膜层,可选地,颜色层5可以为高低折射率的金属氧化物或者其他不导电镀层。例如镀膜层可以包括TiO2层、NbO2层、Nb2O3层、Nb2O2层、Nb2O5层、SiO2层和ZrO2层中的至少一种。镀膜层可以为单层结构,也可以为多层结构。镀膜层为单层结构时,镀膜层可以为TiO2层、NbO2层、Nb2O3层、Nb2O2层、Nb2O5层、SiO2层和ZrO2层中的一种。镀膜层为多层结构时,镀膜层可以包括TiO2层、NbO2层、Nb2O3层、Nb2O2层、Nb2O5层、SiO2层和ZrO2层中的至少两种。可以理解的是,不同的膜厚对颜色效果也有影响。For another example, the color layer 5 may also be a coating layer. Optionally, the color layer 5 may be a metal oxide with high and low refractive index or other non-conductive coating. For example, the coating layer may include at least one of TiO2 layer, NbO2 layer, Nb2O3 layer, Nb2O2 layer, Nb2O5 layer, SiO2 layer and ZrO2 layer. The coating layer can be a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure. When the coating layer is a single layer structure, the coating layer can be one of TiO2 layer, NbO2 layer, Nb2O3 layer, Nb2O2 layer, Nb2O5 layer, SiO2 layer and ZrO2 layer. When the coating layer is a multilayer structure, the coating layer may include at least two of TiO2 layer, NbO2 layer, Nb2O3 layer, Nb2O2 layer, Nb2O5 layer, SiO2 layer and ZrO2 layer. It is understandable that different film thicknesses also affect the color effect.
在本申请的一些可选的实施例中,底色层6的厚度为20um-30um。由此,可以使得底色层6具有良好的防漏光效果,避免载片3透光。In some optional embodiments of the present application, the thickness of the base color layer 6 is 20 um-30 um. As a result, the base color layer 6 can have a good light leakage prevention effect and prevent the carrier sheet 3 from transmitting light.
为了获得更好的防漏光效果,可以通过多次印刷和固化的方式加工出底色层6,具体而言,例如,底色层6可以包括多层子底色层6即第一子底色层6至第N层底色层6,可以在颜色层5上先印刷一层第一子底色层6,第一子底色层6固化后,再在第一子底色层6印刷第二子底色层6并固化,依次类推。可选地,每层子底色层6的厚度为5-8微米。In order to obtain a better light leakage prevention effect, the base color layer 6 can be processed by multiple printing and curing methods. Specifically, for example, the base color layer 6 may include multiple sub-base color layers 6, that is, the first sub-base color. From layer 6 to the N-th base color layer 6, a first sub-base color layer 6 can be printed on the color layer 5. After the first sub-base color layer 6 is cured, then the first sub-base color layer 6 is printed The two sub-base color layers 6 are cured, and so on. Optionally, the thickness of each sub-base color layer 6 is 5-8 microns.
在本申请的一些可选的实施例中,第二表面与触控层2通过粘合剂相连。具体而言,例如,第二表面可以通过UV粘接剂粘贴在触控层2中,由此,连接可靠,而且成本低,加工方便。In some optional embodiments of the present application, the second surface and the touch layer 2 are connected by an adhesive. Specifically, for example, the second surface can be pasted into the touch layer 2 through a UV adhesive, so that the connection is reliable, the cost is low, and the processing is convenient.
下面参考附图描述根据本申请实施例的电子设备100。The electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参照图4,根据本申请实施例的电子设备100,可以包括主板20和上述实施例中的壳体组件10。其中,触控层2与主板20电连接。4, the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application may include a main board 20 and the housing assembly 10 in the above-mentioned embodiment. Wherein, the touch layer 2 is electrically connected to the main board 20.
根据本申请实施例的电子设备100,通过设置上述的壳体组件10,可实现壳体组件10的触控功能,提高了壳体组件10的功能性,用户可以在不需要进入电子设备100界面的情况下使用用户自定义的功能,避免繁琐的解锁,而且还可利于将部分实体按键取消,实现电子设备100的全屏化设计,有利于提高用户的使用体验和使用便捷度。According to the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present application, by providing the above-mentioned housing assembly 10, the touch function of the housing assembly 10 can be realized, and the functionality of the housing assembly 10 can be improved. The user can enter the interface of the electronic device 100 without entering In the case of using user-defined functions to avoid cumbersome unlocking, it can also facilitate the cancellation of some physical buttons, realize the full-screen design of the electronic device 100, and improve the user experience and ease of use.
示例性的,本申请的电子设备100可以为移动或便携式并执行无线通信的各种类型的计算机系统设备中的任何一种(图4中只示例性的示出了一种形态)。具体地,电子设备100可以为移动电话或智能电话(例如,基于iPhone TM,基于Android TM的电话),便携式游戏设备(例如Nintendo DS TM,PlayStation Portable TM,Gameboy Advance TM,iPhone TM)、膝上型电脑、PDA、便携式互联网设备、音乐播放器以及数据存储设备,其他手持设备以及诸如手表、入耳式耳机、吊坠、头戴式耳机等,电子设备100还可以为其他的可穿戴设备(例如,诸如电子眼镜、电子衣服、电子手镯、电子项链、电子纹身或智能手表的头戴式设备(HMD))。Exemplarily, the electronic device 100 of the present application may be any of various types of computer system devices that are mobile or portable and perform wireless communication (only one form is exemplarily shown in FIG. 4). Specifically, the electronic device 100 may be a mobile phone or a smart phone (for example, a phone based on iPhoneTM, AndroidTM), a portable game device (for example, Nintendo DSTM, PlayStationPortableTM, Gameboy AdvanceTM, iPhoneTM), a laptop Type computers, PDAs, portable Internet devices, music players, and data storage devices, other handheld devices, such as watches, earphones, pendants, headsets, etc. The electronic device 100 can also be other wearable devices (for example, Head-mounted devices (HMD) such as electronic glasses, electronic clothes, electronic bracelets, electronic necklaces, electronic tattoos or smart watches).
下面描述根据本申请实施例的电子设备100的壳体组件10的加工方法。The processing method of the housing assembly 10 of the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application is described below.
参照图1所示,根据本申请实施例的电子设备100的壳体组件10的加工方法,包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1, the processing method of the housing assembly 10 of the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
提供基板1,所述基板1包括相对的外表面和内表面,内表面包括第一区域11和第二区域12,如图1中虚线示意的位置将内表面分成了第一区域11和第二区域12。具体而言,基板1的内表面是指朝向电子设备100的内部的表面,基板1的外表面即为外观面。A substrate 1 is provided. The substrate 1 includes opposite outer and inner surfaces. The inner surface includes a first area 11 and a second area 12. The position indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 1 divides the inner surface into a first area 11 and a second area. Area 12. Specifically, the inner surface of the substrate 1 refers to the surface facing the inside of the electronic device 100, and the outer surface of the substrate 1 is the exterior surface.
在基板1的内表面涂覆导电材料以形成导电材料层300,如图1所示,导电材料层300覆盖第一区域11和第二区域12。可选地,导电材料可以是纳米银或ITO(N型氧化物半导体-氧化铟锡,Indium Tin Oxides)。具体而言,基板1可以形成为3D形状以使得壳体组件10呈现3D造型例如小角度3D造型,基板1还可以形成为2.5D形状以使得壳体组件10呈现2.5造型;当基板1形成为3D时、为了使得导电材料与基板1之间更好地贴合,导电材料需要有一定的韧性和拉伸性,从而选择导电材料为纳米银。A conductive material is coated on the inner surface of the substrate 1 to form a conductive material layer 300. As shown in FIG. 1, the conductive material layer 300 covers the first region 11 and the second region 12. Optionally, the conductive material may be nano-silver or ITO (Indium Tin Oxides). Specifically, the substrate 1 may be formed into a 3D shape to make the housing assembly 10 present a 3D shape, such as a small-angle 3D shape, and the substrate 1 may also be formed into a 2.5D shape to make the housing assembly 10 present a 2.5 shape; when the substrate 1 is formed as In 3D, in order to make the conductive material and the substrate 1 better fit, the conductive material needs to have a certain degree of toughness and stretchability, so the conductive material is selected as nano silver.
在导电材料层300的远离基板1的一侧表面涂覆光阻以形成光阻层400。具体而言,光阻可以为正向光阻,也可以为负向光阻,正向光阻其被照到光的部分会溶于光阻显影液,而没有照到光的部分不会溶于光阻显影液,负向光阻其被照到光的部分不会溶于光 阻显影液,而没有照到光的部分会溶于光阻显影液。A photoresist is coated on the surface of the conductive material layer 300 away from the substrate 1 to form the photoresist layer 400. Specifically, the photoresist can be a positive photoresist or a negative photoresist. The part of the positive photoresist irradiated with light will dissolve in the photoresist developer, while the part that is not irradiated will not dissolve. For the photoresist developer, the part of the negative photoresist that is exposed to light will not dissolve in the photoresist developer, and the part that is not illuminated will dissolve in the photoresist developer.
利用包括透光部201和非透光部202的光罩200遮挡所述光阻层400,其中所述透光部201和非透光部202中的其中一个与第一区域11对应,透光部201和非透光部202中的另一个与第二区域12对应。具体而言,如图1所示,光罩200包括透光部201和非透光部202,当光线照射光罩200时,光线(图1中的箭头M示意为光线)可从透光部201穿过而不能从非透光部202穿过。例如,光罩200包括实体部和镂空部,镂空部可供光线穿过,实体部则不能被光线穿过。The photoresist layer 400 is shielded by a mask 200 including a light-transmitting portion 201 and a non-light-transmitting portion 202, wherein one of the light-transmitting portion 201 and the non-light-transmitting portion 202 corresponds to the first region 11 and is transparent The other of the portion 201 and the non-transmissive portion 202 corresponds to the second area 12. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the photomask 200 includes a light-transmitting portion 201 and a non-light-transmitting portion 202. When the light irradiates the photomask 200, the light (arrow M in FIG. 1 indicates the light) can pass from the light-transmitting portion 201 passes through but cannot pass through the non-transmissive part 202. For example, the photomask 200 includes a solid part and a hollow part. The hollow part allows light to pass through, but the solid part cannot pass through the light.
对光阻层400曝光处理以将光阻层400的与第一区域11对应的部分去除,也就是说,从光罩200的远离光阻层400的一侧发射光线(如图1中的箭头M),其中一部分光线可从透光部201穿过而照射与透光部201对应的部分光阻层400,另一部分光线则无法从非透光部202穿过,从而实现显影的目的。具体而言,当光阻为正向光阻时,第一区域11与透光部201对应,第二区域12与非透光部202对应,此时,光线可穿过透光部201投射到光阻层400的与第一区域11对应的部分,该部分溶解于显影液中而被去除,而光阻层400的与第二区域12对应的部分则依然存在;当光阻为负向光阻时,所述第一区域11与非透光部202对应,第二区域12与透光部201对应,此时,光线可穿过透光部201投射到光阻层400的与第二区域12对应的部分,该部分不会溶解于显影液中而依然存在,而光阻层400的与第一区域11对应的部分则溶解于显影液中而被去除。The photoresist layer 400 is exposed to light to remove the portion of the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the first region 11, that is, light is emitted from the side of the photomask 200 away from the photoresist layer 400 (as shown by the arrow in FIG. 1 M), a part of the light can pass through the light-transmitting part 201 to illuminate the part of the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the light-transmitting part 201, and the other part of the light cannot pass through the non-light-transmitting part 202, thereby achieving the purpose of development. Specifically, when the photoresist is a positive photoresist, the first area 11 corresponds to the light-transmitting part 201, and the second area 12 corresponds to the non-light-transmitting part 202. At this time, light can pass through the light-transmitting part 201 and be projected to The part of the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the first region 11 is dissolved in the developer and removed, while the part of the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the second region 12 still exists; when the photoresist is negative light When blocking, the first area 11 corresponds to the non-transmissive portion 202, and the second area 12 corresponds to the transparent portion 201. At this time, light can pass through the transparent portion 201 and project to the second area of the photoresist layer 400. The part corresponding to 12 does not dissolve in the developer solution but still exists, while the part of the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the first region 11 is dissolved in the developer solution and removed.
将导电材料层300的与第一区域11对应的部分去除以形成触控层2。具体而言,如图1所示,当光阻层400的与第一区域11对应的部分被去除后,可便于导电材料层300的与第一区域11对应的部分露出,从而将导电材料层300的与第一区域11对应的部分去除以使得导电材料层300的其余部分形成触控层2,可以理解的是,触控层2此时处于被光阻层400的与第二区域12对应的部分覆盖的状态。例如,采用蚀刻液将导电材料层300的与第一区域11对应的部分即不被光阻层400保护的部分去除。The portion of the conductive material layer 300 corresponding to the first region 11 is removed to form the touch layer 2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, when the portion of the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the first region 11 is removed, the portion of the conductive material layer 300 corresponding to the first region 11 can be easily exposed, thereby exposing the conductive material layer. The part of 300 corresponding to the first area 11 is removed so that the remaining part of the conductive material layer 300 forms the touch layer 2. It can be understood that the touch layer 2 is at this time on the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the second area 12 The state of partial coverage. For example, an etching solution is used to remove the portion of the conductive material layer 300 corresponding to the first region 11, that is, the portion not protected by the photoresist layer 400.
将覆盖在触控层2的所述光阻层400的其余部分去除以露出触控层2。例如,通过剥膜液将覆盖在触控层2的光阻层400的其余部分去除以露出触控层2。可选地,剥膜液为碳酸氢钠或氢氧化钾。需要说明的是,触控层2的形状与光罩200的形状有关,可以根据实际的需要设计触控层2的图纸,然后按照图纸制备光罩200,从而最终获得所需的触控层2。由此,通过在基板1的内表面设置触控层2,可实现壳体组件10的触控功能,提高了壳体组件10的功能性,用户可以在不需要进入电子设备100界面的情况下使用用户自定义的功能,避免繁琐的解锁,而且还可利于将部分实体按键取消,实现电子设备100的全屏化设计,有利于提高用户的使用体验和使用便捷度。The remaining part of the photoresist layer 400 covering the touch layer 2 is removed to expose the touch layer 2. For example, the remaining part of the photoresist layer 400 covering the touch layer 2 is removed by a peeling liquid to expose the touch layer 2. Optionally, the stripping liquid is sodium bicarbonate or potassium hydroxide. It should be noted that the shape of the touch layer 2 is related to the shape of the photomask 200. The drawing of the touch layer 2 can be designed according to actual needs, and then the photomask 200 can be prepared according to the drawings, so as to finally obtain the required touch layer 2 . Thus, by providing the touch layer 2 on the inner surface of the substrate 1, the touch function of the housing assembly 10 can be realized, and the functionality of the housing assembly 10 can be improved. The user can access the interface of the electronic device 100 without needing to The use of user-defined functions avoids cumbersome unlocking, and can also help cancel some physical buttons, realize the full-screen design of the electronic device 100, and help improve the user's experience and ease of use.
具体而言,当壳体组件10使用在电子设备100上时,触控层2适于与电子设备100的主板20电连接。通过在基板1的内表面设置触控层2,采用电容式触摸技术,当手指触摸在壳体组件10上时,可利用人体的电流感应进行工作,由于人体电场,用户和壳体组件10表面形成耦合电容,对于高频电流来说,电容是直接导体,于是手指从接 触点吸走一个很小的电流,同时由于触控层2与主板20电连接,主板20通过精确计算,得出触摸点或路径,因此,用户在壳体组件10上的敲击、滑动或画出对应的图形等触控操作信号可反馈给主板20,从而主板20可以根据相应的操作手势控制电子设备100响应。例如,在主板20上预设有多种控制信号,不同的控制信号与不同的操作手势一一对应,当用户在壳体组件10上操作某一种操作手势时,触控层2与主板20之间进行信号传递,从而主板20控制电子设备100按照与该操作手势相对应的控制信号响应。Specifically, when the housing assembly 10 is used on the electronic device 100, the touch layer 2 is suitable for electrically connecting with the main board 20 of the electronic device 100. By setting the touch layer 2 on the inner surface of the substrate 1, using capacitive touch technology, when a finger touches the housing assembly 10, the current induction of the human body can be used to work. Due to the human body electric field, the user and the surface of the housing assembly 10 A coupling capacitor is formed. For high-frequency current, the capacitor is a direct conductor, so the finger draws a small current from the contact point. At the same time, since the touch layer 2 is electrically connected to the main board 20, the main board 20 calculates the touch Point or path, therefore, touch operation signals such as the user's tapping, sliding or drawing corresponding graphics on the housing assembly 10 can be fed back to the main board 20, so that the main board 20 can control the electronic device 100 to respond according to corresponding operation gestures. For example, a variety of control signals are preset on the motherboard 20, and different control signals correspond to different operation gestures. When the user operates a certain operation gesture on the housing assembly 10, the touch layer 2 and the motherboard 20 Signals are transmitted between them, so that the main board 20 controls the electronic device 100 to respond according to the control signal corresponding to the operation gesture.
具体而言,例如,操作手势和电子设备100的响应关系可以如下表所示:Specifically, for example, the response relationship between the operation gesture and the electronic device 100 may be as shown in the following table:
操作手势Operation gesture 响应response
∨型∨ type 拍照Take pictures
○型○ type 录音recording
×型× type 进入会议模式Enter meeting mode
横向滑动Lateral sliding 照明illumination
竖向滑动Vertical sliding MARK地点MARK location
侧边A区域长按Long press on side A area 音量加Volume up
侧边B区域长按Long press on side B area 音量减Volume down
侧边双触Side double touch 唤醒,锁屏,挂电话Wake up, lock screen, hang up
根据本申请实施例的电子设备100的壳体组件10的加工方法,通过在基板1的内表面设置触控层2,同时触控层2与电子设备100的主板20电连接,从而可实现壳体组件10的触控功能,提高了壳体组件10的功能性,用户可以在不需要进入电子设备100界面的情况下使用用户自定义的功能,避免繁琐的解锁,而且还可利于将部分实体按键取消,实现电子设备100的全屏化设计,有利于提高用户的使用体验和使用便捷度。According to the processing method of the housing assembly 10 of the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application, the touch layer 2 is provided on the inner surface of the substrate 1, and at the same time the touch layer 2 is electrically connected to the main board 20 of the electronic device 100, so as to realize the housing The touch function of the body assembly 10 improves the functionality of the housing assembly 10. The user can use user-defined functions without entering the interface of the electronic device 100, avoiding cumbersome unlocking, and is also beneficial to partially Canceling the button realizes the full-screen design of the electronic device 100, which is beneficial to improve the user's use experience and use convenience.
在本申请的一些可选的实施例中,基板1为透明件,盖体的加工方法还包括如下步骤:提供透明的载片3,在载片3的第一表面形成颜色层5,颜色层5可以实现壳体组件10的颜色效果,在颜色层5的背离载片3的一侧表面形成底色层6,底色层6可以为盖底油墨,避免载片3透光,将形成有颜色层5和底色层6的载片3的第二表面与露出的触控层2相连。从而,在实现壳体组件10的触控功能的基础上,还可以提高壳体组件10的外观,提高用户的使用体验。In some optional embodiments of the present application, the substrate 1 is a transparent piece, and the processing method of the cover further includes the following steps: providing a transparent carrier 3, forming a color layer 5 on the first surface of the carrier 3, and the color layer 5 The color effect of the housing assembly 10 can be realized. A base color layer 6 is formed on the surface of the color layer 5 facing away from the carrier 3. The base color layer 6 can be a cover ink to prevent the carrier 3 from transmitting light. The second surface of the slide 3 of the color layer 5 and the base color layer 6 is connected to the exposed touch layer 2. Therefore, on the basis of realizing the touch function of the housing assembly 10, the appearance of the housing assembly 10 can also be improved, and the user experience can be improved.
根据本申请的一些实施例中,如图2所示,壳体组件10的加工方法还包括如下步骤:提供透明的载片3,在载片3的第一表面转印纹理层4,在纹理层4的远离载片3的一侧表面设置颜色层5,颜色层5可以实现壳体组件10的颜色效果,在颜色层5的背离载片3的一侧表面形成底色层6,底色层6可以为盖底油墨,避免载片3透光,将形成有颜色层5、纹理层4和底色层6的载片3的第二表面与露出的触控层2相连。从而,在实现壳体组件10的触控功能的基础上,还可以提高壳体组件10的外观,提高用户的使用体验。According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2, the processing method of the housing assembly 10 further includes the following steps: providing a transparent carrier sheet 3, transferring a texture layer 4 on the first surface of the carrier sheet 3, The color layer 5 is provided on the surface of the layer 4 on the side away from the slide 3. The color layer 5 can realize the color effect of the housing assembly 10. The color layer 5 is formed on the surface of the color layer 5 facing away from the slide 3. The layer 6 can be a cover ink to prevent the slide 3 from transmitting light, and connect the second surface of the slide 3 formed with the color layer 5, the texture layer 4 and the ground color layer 6 to the exposed touch layer 2. Therefore, on the basis of realizing the touch function of the housing assembly 10, the appearance of the housing assembly 10 can also be improved, and the user experience can be improved.
另外,通过将纹理层4、颜色层5和底色层6设置在载片3上,再将载片3连接在触控层2上,由于载片3的厚度较薄,载片3具有更好的加工优势和良率。并且,载片 3的加工(例如在载片3上依次形成纹理层4、颜色层5等)和基板1的加工(例如在基板1上形成触控层2等)可以同时进行,从而可以提高壳体组件10的生产效率。In addition, by arranging the texture layer 4, the color layer 5 and the base color layer 6 on the carrier sheet 3, and then connecting the carrier sheet 3 to the touch layer 2, the carrier sheet 3 has a thinner thickness. Good processing advantage and yield. In addition, the processing of the slide 3 (for example, the texture layer 4, the color layer 5, etc. are sequentially formed on the slide 3) and the processing of the substrate 1 (for example, the touch layer 2 is formed on the substrate 1, etc.) can be performed simultaneously, which can improve The production efficiency of the housing assembly 10.
具体而言,为了提高对载片3的防护作用,载片3的外表面一般有保护膜,在在载片3的第一表面转印纹理层4之前,需要将保护膜撕掉,由于撕膜会产生静电,导致灰尘颗粒吸附在载片3上,因此需要对载片3进行静电除尘处理。也就是说,在在载片3的第一表面加工纹理层4之前,需要对载片3依次进行撕膜和静电除尘处理。Specifically, in order to improve the protective effect on the slide 3, the outer surface of the slide 3 generally has a protective film. Before the texture layer 4 is transferred on the first surface of the slide 3, the protective film needs to be torn off. The film will generate static electricity, causing dust particles to be adsorbed on the slide 3, so the slide 3 needs to be electrostatically removed. In other words, before processing the texture layer 4 on the first surface of the slide 3, the slide 3 needs to be subjected to film tearing and electrostatic dust removal in sequence.
在本申请的一些可选的实施例中,可以采用磁控溅射或蒸发镀的方法在载片3的第一表面形成颜色层5,由此,加工方式简单,而且效率高。In some optional embodiments of the present application, the color layer 5 may be formed on the first surface of the carrier 3 by using magnetron sputtering or evaporation plating. Therefore, the processing method is simple and the efficiency is high.
下面参考图1和图2对本申请一个实施例的壳体组件10的加工方法进行详细说明。The processing method of the housing assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
如图1和图2所示,壳体组件10的加工方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the processing method of the housing assembly 10 includes the following steps:
S1:提供基板1。S1: Provide substrate 1.
S2:在基板1的内表面涂覆导电材料以形成导电材料层300,导电材料可以是纳米银。S2: Coating a conductive material on the inner surface of the substrate 1 to form a conductive material layer 300. The conductive material may be nano silver.
S3:在导电材料的远离基板1的一侧表面涂覆光阻以形成光阻层400,光阻可以为正向光阻。S3: Coating a photoresist on the surface of the conductive material on the side away from the substrate 1 to form a photoresist layer 400. The photoresist may be a positive photoresist.
S4:利用光罩200遮挡光阻层400,其中光罩200的透光部201与第一区域11对应,光罩200的非透光部202与第二区域12对应。S4: Use the photomask 200 to block the photoresist layer 400, wherein the light-transmitting portion 201 of the photomask 200 corresponds to the first region 11, and the non-light-transmitting portion 202 of the photomask 200 corresponds to the second region 12.
S5:对光阻层400曝光处理以将光阻层400的与第一区域11对应的部分去除,具体而言,光线可穿过透光部201投射到光阻层400的与第一区域11对应的部分,该部分溶解于显影液中而被去除,而光阻层400的与第二区域12对应的部分则依然存在。S5: Expose the photoresist layer 400 to remove the part of the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the first area 11, specifically, light can pass through the light-transmitting portion 201 and be projected to the photoresist layer 400 and the first area 11 The corresponding part is dissolved in the developer and removed, but the part of the photoresist layer 400 corresponding to the second region 12 still exists.
S6:将导电材料层300的与第一区域11对应的部分去除以形成触控层2。具体而言,采用蚀刻液将导电材料层300的与第一区域11对应的部分去除。S6: Remove the portion of the conductive material layer 300 corresponding to the first area 11 to form the touch control layer 2. Specifically, an etching solution is used to remove the portion of the conductive material layer 300 corresponding to the first region 11.
S7:将覆盖在触控层2的光阻层400的其余部分去除以露出触控层2。例如,通过剥膜液将覆盖在触控层2的光阻层400的其余部分去除以露出触控层2。S7: Remove the remaining part of the photoresist layer 400 covering the touch layer 2 to expose the touch layer 2. For example, the remaining part of the photoresist layer 400 covering the touch layer 2 is removed by a peeling liquid to expose the touch layer 2.
A1:提供透明的载片3。A1: Provide a transparent slide 3.
A2:在载片3的第一表面转印纹理层4并将纹理层4固化。A2: The texture layer 4 is transferred to the first surface of the slide 3 and the texture layer 4 is cured.
A3:在纹理层4的远离载片3的一侧表面形成颜色层5,颜色层5可以实现壳体组件10的颜色效果。A3: A color layer 5 is formed on the surface of the texture layer 4 away from the slide 3, and the color layer 5 can achieve the color effect of the housing assembly 10.
A4:在颜色层5的背离载片3的一侧表面丝印底色层6,底色层6可以为盖底油墨。A4: The base color layer 6 is silk-printed on the surface of the color layer 5 facing away from the slide 3, and the base color layer 6 can be a cover ink.
S8:通过3D贴合设备将形成有颜色层5、纹理层4和底色层6的载片3的第二表面与露出的触控层2通过粘合剂相连。这里需要说明的是,步骤A1-A4,可以位于S1-S7中的任意时刻,也就是说,A1-A4与S1-S7不分先后顺序,只要在步骤S8之前完成步骤A4和步骤S7即可。S8: Connect the second surface of the carrier sheet 3 on which the color layer 5, the texture layer 4 and the base color layer 6 are formed and the exposed touch layer 2 through an adhesive through a 3D bonding device. It should be noted here that steps A1-A4 can be located at any time in S1-S7, that is, A1-A4 and S1-S7 are in no particular order, as long as step A4 and step S7 are completed before step S8 .
在本说明书的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个” 的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个、四个、五个、六个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, “a plurality of” means at least two, for example, two, three, four, five, six, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. Descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , The structure, materials, or characteristics are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above-mentioned terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and purpose of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种电子设备的壳体组件,其特征在于,包括:A housing assembly of electronic equipment, characterized in that it comprises:
    基板,所述基板具有相对设置的内表面和外表面,所述基板为透明件;A substrate, the substrate has an inner surface and an outer surface that are arranged oppositely, and the substrate is a transparent piece;
    触控层,所述触控层设在所述基板的内表面,所述触控层适于与所述电子设备的主板电连接;A touch layer, the touch layer is provided on the inner surface of the substrate, and the touch layer is suitable for being electrically connected to the main board of the electronic device;
    装饰层,所述装饰层设在所述触控层的远离所述基板的一侧表面。The decoration layer is provided on a surface of the touch layer that is away from the substrate.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述装饰层包括:The housing assembly of an electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the decorative layer comprises:
    透明的载片,所述载片包括相对的第一表面和第二表面,所述第二表面与所述触控层相连;A transparent slide, the slide includes a first surface and a second surface opposed to each other, and the second surface is connected to the touch layer;
    纹理层,所述纹理层设在所述第一表面上;A texture layer, the texture layer is provided on the first surface;
    颜色层,所述颜色层设在所述纹理层的背离所述载片的一侧表面;A color layer, the color layer is provided on a surface of the texture layer that faces away from the slide;
    底色层,所述底色层设在所述颜色层的背离所述载片的一侧表面。The base color layer is provided on the surface of the color layer on the side facing away from the slide.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述第二表面与所述触控层通过粘合剂相连。The housing assembly of an electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the second surface and the touch layer are connected by an adhesive.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述纹理层的厚度为12μm-18μm。The housing assembly of an electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of the texture layer is 12 μm-18 μm.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述颜色层的厚度为150nm-350nm。The housing assembly of an electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of the color layer is 150nm-350nm.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备的壳体组件,其特征在于,所述底色层的厚度为20um-30um。The housing assembly of an electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of the base color layer is 20um-30um.
  7. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:
    主板;Motherboard
    根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的壳体组件,所述触控层与所述主板电连接。The housing assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the touch control layer is electrically connected to the main board.
  8. 一种电子设备的壳体组件的加工方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A processing method of a housing assembly of an electronic device, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    提供基板,所述基板包括相对的外表面和内表面,所述内表面包括第一区域和第二区域;Providing a substrate, the substrate comprising opposite outer and inner surfaces, the inner surface comprising a first area and a second area;
    在所述基板的内表面涂覆导电材料以形成导电材料层;Coating a conductive material on the inner surface of the substrate to form a conductive material layer;
    在所述导电材料层的远离所述基板的一侧表面涂覆光阻以形成光阻层;Coating a photoresist on the surface of the conductive material layer that is away from the substrate to form a photoresist layer;
    利用包括透光部和非透光部的光罩遮挡所述光阻层,其中所述透光部和所述非透光部中的其中一个与所述第一区域对应,所述透光部和所述非透光部中的另一个与所述第二区域对应;The photoresist layer is shielded by a photomask including a light-transmitting portion and a non-light-transmitting portion, wherein one of the light-transmitting portion and the non-light-transmitting portion corresponds to the first region, and the light-transmitting portion And the other one of the non-transparent parts corresponds to the second region;
    对所述光阻层曝光处理以将所述光阻层的与所述第一区域对应的部分去除;Exposing the photoresist layer to remove a part of the photoresist layer corresponding to the first region;
    将所述导电材料层的与所述第一区域对应的部分去除以形成触控层;Removing a portion of the conductive material layer corresponding to the first area to form a touch control layer;
    将覆盖在所述触控层的所述光阻层的其余部分去除以露出所述触控层。The remaining part of the photoresist layer covering the touch layer is removed to expose the touch layer.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备的壳体组件的加工方法,其特征在于,所述基板为透明件,The method for processing a housing assembly of an electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the substrate is a transparent piece,
    所述加工方法还包括如下步骤:The processing method also includes the following steps:
    提供透明的载片,所述载片包括相对的第一表面和第二表面;Providing a transparent slide, the slide including a first surface and a second surface opposed to each other;
    在所述载片的第一表面形成颜色层;Forming a color layer on the first surface of the slide;
    在所述颜色层的背离所述载片的一侧表面形成底色层;Forming a base color layer on the surface of the color layer on the side facing away from the slide;
    将形成有所述颜色层和所述底色层的载片的第二表面与露出的所述触控层相连。The second surface of the carrier sheet on which the color layer and the base color layer are formed is connected to the exposed touch layer.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备的壳体组件的加工方法,其特征在于,还包括如下步骤:9. The method for processing a housing assembly of an electronic device according to claim 9, further comprising the following steps:
    在所述载片的第一表面和颜色层之间转印纹理层。A texture layer is transferred between the first surface of the slide and the color layer.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备的壳体组件的加工方法,其特征在于,在转印所述纹理层之前,对所述载片进行静电除尘处理。10. The method for processing a housing assembly of an electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the carrier sheet is subjected to electrostatic dust removal treatment before transferring the texture layer.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备的壳体组件的加工方法,其特征在于,通过磁控溅射或者蒸发镀的方法,在所述载片的第一表面形成所述颜色层。9. The method for processing a housing assembly of an electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the color layer is formed on the first surface of the carrier sheet by magnetron sputtering or evaporation plating.
  13. 根据权利要求8-12中任一项所述的电子设备的壳体组件的加工方法,其特征在于,采用蚀刻液将所述导电材料层的与所述第一区域对应的部分去除。The method for processing a housing assembly of an electronic device according to any one of claims 8-12, wherein an etching solution is used to remove a portion of the conductive material layer corresponding to the first region.
  14. 根据权利要求8-13中任一项所述的电子设备的壳体组件的加工方法,其特征在于,通过剥膜液将所述光阻层的其余部分去除。The method for processing a housing assembly of an electronic device according to any one of claims 8-13, wherein the remaining part of the photoresist layer is removed by a stripping liquid.
  15. 根据权利要求8-14中任一项所述的电子设备的壳体组件的加工方法,其特征在于,所述导电材料为纳米银或氧化铟锡。The method for processing a housing assembly of an electronic device according to any one of claims 8-14, wherein the conductive material is nano silver or indium tin oxide.
PCT/CN2020/089700 2019-06-04 2020-05-12 Housing assembly, processing method therefor, and electronic device WO2020244356A1 (en)

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