CN108347496A - Shell and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Shell and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108347496A CN108347496A CN201710055284.8A CN201710055284A CN108347496A CN 108347496 A CN108347496 A CN 108347496A CN 201710055284 A CN201710055284 A CN 201710055284A CN 108347496 A CN108347496 A CN 108347496A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0279—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
- H04M1/0283—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0446—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers bearing graphical information
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/10—Designs imitating natural patterns of metallic or oxidised metallic surfaces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/18—Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本公开是关于一种壳体及其制备方法。所述壳体的制备方法,包括:制备膜片体和基片,所述膜片体包括膜片;将所述膜片体和所述基片相互贴合以形成壳体;其中,制备所述膜片体,进一步包括:在所述膜片表面制备形成UV纹理层;在所述UV纹理层表面进行无色光学镀膜,形成光学镀膜层;在所述光学镀膜层表面根据预设颜色制备形成有色油墨层;在所述有色油墨层表面制备形成盖底油墨层。本公开的壳体的制备方法,制备无色的光学镀膜层,然后在无色的光学镀膜层表面制备有色油墨层,通过有色油墨层实现产品最终的颜色效果,而不是通过光学镀膜层实现产品最终的颜色效果,因此,不会出现传统工艺制成品在不同角度视觉颜色不一致的不良状态。
The present disclosure relates to a casing and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the shell includes: preparing a diaphragm body and a substrate, the diaphragm body includes a diaphragm; bonding the diaphragm body and the substrate to form a shell; wherein, preparing the The diaphragm body further includes: preparing and forming a UV texture layer on the surface of the diaphragm; performing a colorless optical coating on the surface of the UV texture layer to form an optical coating layer; preparing an optical coating layer on the surface of the optical coating layer according to a preset color forming a colored ink layer; preparing and forming a covering ink layer on the surface of the colored ink layer. The preparation method of the shell of the present disclosure prepares a colorless optical coating layer, and then prepares a colored ink layer on the surface of the colorless optical coating layer, and realizes the final color effect of the product through the colored ink layer instead of realizing the product through the optical coating layer. The final color effect, therefore, will not appear in the bad state of inconsistent visual colors of traditional craft products at different angles.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及壳体处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种壳体及其制备方法。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of shell processing, in particular to a shell and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能手机的日益普及和数字成像技术的不断发展,当今的智能移动通讯设备往往具备大尺寸触摸屏和高像素摄像功能。而在触摸屏和摄像器件中大量使用的光学镀膜技术更是得到了大量运用和发展。With the increasing popularity of smart phones and the continuous development of digital imaging technology, today's smart mobile communication devices often have large-size touch screens and high-pixel camera functions. The optical coating technology widely used in touch screens and camera devices has been widely used and developed.
光学镀膜所形成的光学薄膜是为改变光学零件表面特征而镀在光学零件表面上的一层或多层膜。随着光学镀膜工艺的拓展和延伸,此项工艺也运用到了电子产品外壳装饰上。利用光学镀膜:薄、可不导电、有金属光泽、能制作多种颜色效果等特点,结合近几年兴起的精细模具UV压花工艺和膜片转印工艺,使玻璃、塑胶、玻纤复合材料等不同材质上都能呈现出金属般的绚丽的效果。The optical film formed by optical coating is one or more layers of film coated on the surface of optical parts to change the surface characteristics of optical parts. With the expansion and extension of the optical coating process, this process has also been applied to the decoration of electronic product casings. Using the characteristics of optical coating: thin, non-conductive, metallic luster, and capable of producing various color effects, combined with the fine mold UV embossing process and diaphragm transfer process that have emerged in recent years, glass, plastic, and glass fiber composite materials And other different materials can show a metal-like gorgeous effect.
但是,光学镀膜在带来炫酷的金属效果的同时,会产生成品后壳体从不同角度观察颜色不同的问题。在制作白色,黑色,深蓝色时,没有明显问题,在制作鲜艳颜色时,此问题很明显。例如:需要成品是粉红色效果并存在较强金属感时,通常会通过调整光学镀膜层颜色来实现。而这样制作出的成品在正面看时是粉红色,而从侧角度看时,会受膜层颜色影响变成黄色,严重影响产品颜色的稳定性。However, while the optical coating brings a cool metallic effect, it will cause the problem that the finished casing has different colors when viewed from different angles. When making white, black, and dark blue, there is no obvious problem, and when making bright colors, this problem is obvious. For example: when the finished product is required to have a pink effect and a strong metallic feel, it is usually achieved by adjusting the color of the optical coating layer. The finished product produced in this way is pink when viewed from the front, but when viewed from the side, it will be affected by the color of the film layer and turn yellow, which seriously affects the stability of the color of the product.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开提供一种壳体及其制备方法。The present disclosure provides a casing and a preparation method thereof.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种壳体的制备方法,包括:According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for preparing a casing, including:
制备膜片体和基片,所述膜片体包括膜片;preparing a diaphragm body and a substrate, the diaphragm body comprising a diaphragm;
将所述膜片体和所述基片相互贴合以形成壳体;adhering the diaphragm body and the substrate to form a casing;
其中,制备所述膜片体,进一步包括:Wherein, preparing the diaphragm body further includes:
在所述膜片表面制备形成UV纹理层;Prepare and form a UV texture layer on the surface of the film;
在所述UV纹理层表面进行无色光学镀膜,形成光学镀膜层;Carrying out a colorless optical coating on the surface of the UV texture layer to form an optical coating layer;
在所述光学镀膜层表面根据预设颜色制备形成有色油墨层;Prepare and form a colored ink layer on the surface of the optical coating layer according to a preset color;
在所述有色油墨层表面制备形成盖底油墨层。A cover ink layer is formed on the surface of the colored ink layer.
可选地,在所述膜片表面制备形成UV纹理层,包括:Optionally, preparing and forming a UV texture layer on the surface of the film, including:
在所述膜片表面涂布无色UV胶,形成UV胶层;Coating colorless UV glue on the surface of the membrane to form a UV glue layer;
将所述UV胶层采用模具压制,形成具有纹理的UV胶层;The UV adhesive layer is pressed by a mold to form a textured UV adhesive layer;
将所述具有纹理的UV胶层采用紫外线固化,形成所述UV胶纹理层。The textured UV glue layer is cured by ultraviolet light to form the UV glue texture layer.
可选地,在所述光学镀膜层表面根据预设颜色制备形成有色油墨层,包括:在所述光学镀膜层表面根据预设颜色印刷或喷涂所需颜色的半透明油墨,形成所述有色油墨层。Optionally, preparing and forming a colored ink layer on the surface of the optical coating layer according to a preset color includes: printing or spraying a translucent ink of a desired color on the surface of the optical coating layer according to a preset color to form the colored ink Floor.
可选地,在所述有色油墨层表面制备形成盖底油墨层,包括:Optionally, preparing and forming a covering ink layer on the surface of the colored ink layer includes:
在所述有色油墨层表面真空镀银色膜,形成真空镀膜层;Vacuum-plating a silver film on the surface of the colored ink layer to form a vacuum coating layer;
在所述真空镀膜层表面印刷黑色盖底油墨,形成所述盖底油墨层。Printing black cover ink on the surface of the vacuum coating layer to form the cover ink layer.
可选地,制备所述基片,包括:在所述基片的表面制备形成抗指纹膜层。Optionally, preparing the substrate includes: preparing and forming an anti-fingerprint film layer on the surface of the substrate.
可选地,在所述基片的表面制备形成抗指纹膜层,包括:在所述基片的表面采用喷涂或镀的方式,形成所述抗指纹膜层。Optionally, preparing and forming an anti-fingerprint film layer on the surface of the substrate includes: forming the anti-fingerprint film layer on the surface of the substrate by spraying or plating.
可选地,将所述膜片体和所述基片相互贴合,包括:采用OCA胶将所述膜片体的所述膜片和所述基片相互贴合。Optionally, bonding the diaphragm body and the substrate to each other includes: bonding the diaphragm of the diaphragm body to the substrate with OCA glue.
可选地,在所述膜片表面制备形成UV纹理层,包括:Optionally, preparing and forming a UV texture layer on the surface of the film, including:
在所述膜片表面制作离型层;Making a release layer on the surface of the diaphragm;
在所述离型层表面制备形成所述UV纹理层。The UV texture layer is prepared and formed on the surface of the release layer.
可选地,将所述膜片体和所述基片相互贴合,包括:Optionally, adhering the diaphragm body and the substrate to each other includes:
揭除所述离型层,将所述膜片从所述膜片体分离;removing the release layer to separate the membrane from the membrane body;
采用OCA胶将所述膜片体的所述UV纹理层和所述基片相互贴合。The UV texture layer of the membrane body and the substrate are attached to each other by using OCA glue.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种壳体,包括:相互贴合的膜片体和基片;According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a casing, including: a diaphragm body and a substrate attached to each other;
其中,所述膜片体,进一步包括:Wherein, the diaphragm body further includes:
UV纹理层;UV texture layer;
制备于所述UV纹理层表面的无色的光学镀膜层;A colorless optical coating layer prepared on the surface of the UV texture layer;
根据预设颜色制备于所述光学镀膜层表面的有色油墨层;A colored ink layer prepared on the surface of the optical coating layer according to a preset color;
制备于所述有色油墨层表面的盖底油墨层。A cover ink layer prepared on the surface of the colored ink layer.
可选地,所述有色油墨层为半透明油墨层。Optionally, the colored ink layer is a translucent ink layer.
可选地,还包括真空镀膜层,所述真空镀膜层制备于所述有色油墨层和所述盖底油墨层之间。Optionally, a vacuum coating layer is also included, and the vacuum coating layer is prepared between the colored ink layer and the cover ink layer.
可选地,所述真空镀膜层为银色镀膜层。Optionally, the vacuum coating layer is a silver coating layer.
可选地,还包括抗指纹膜层,所述抗指纹膜层制备于所述基片表面。Optionally, an anti-fingerprint film layer is also included, and the anti-fingerprint film layer is prepared on the surface of the substrate.
可选地,还包括OCA胶层,所述OCA胶层制备于所述UV纹理层和所述基片之间。Optionally, an OCA glue layer is also included, and the OCA glue layer is prepared between the UV texture layer and the substrate.
可选地,还包括膜片层,所述膜片层制备于所述OCA胶层和所述UV纹理层之间。Optionally, a film layer is also included, and the film layer is prepared between the OCA adhesive layer and the UV texture layer.
可选地,所述膜片层包括PC膜片层或PET膜片层。Optionally, the film layer includes a PC film layer or a PET film layer.
可选地,所述基片包括塑胶基片、玻璃基片、或玻纤复合材料基片。Optionally, the substrate includes a plastic substrate, a glass substrate, or a glass fiber composite material substrate.
可选地,所述壳体为手机壳体。Optionally, the housing is a mobile phone housing.
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:
由上述实施例可知,本公开的壳体的制备方法,先制备无色的光学镀膜层,然后在无色的光学镀膜层表面根据预设颜色制备有色油墨层,通过有色油墨层实现产品最终的颜色效果,而不是通过光学镀膜层实现产品最终的颜色效果,因此,不会出现传统工艺制成品在不同角度视觉颜色不一致的不良状态。同时,因为光学镀膜层是无色状态,因此,可以提升镀膜环节的良率,降低了生产成本。It can be seen from the above examples that in the method for preparing the shell of the present disclosure, a colorless optical coating layer is prepared first, and then a colored ink layer is prepared on the surface of the colorless optical coating layer according to a preset color, and the final color of the product is realized through the colored ink layer. The color effect, rather than the final color effect of the product through the optical coating layer, therefore, there will be no bad state of inconsistent visual color of traditional craft products at different angles. At the same time, because the optical coating layer is in a colorless state, the yield rate of the coating process can be improved and the production cost can be reduced.
由上述实施例可知,本公开的壳体,光学镀膜层的是无色的,无色的光学镀膜层表面根据预设颜色制备有有色油墨层,通过有色油墨层实现产品最终的颜色效果,而不是通过光学镀膜层实现产品最终的颜色效果,因此,不会出现传统工艺制成品在不同角度视觉颜色不一致的不良状态。同时,因为光学镀膜层是无色状态,因此,可以提升镀膜环节的良率,降低了生产成本。It can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments that the optical coating layer of the shell of the present disclosure is colorless, and the surface of the colorless optical coating layer is prepared with a colored ink layer according to a preset color, and the final color effect of the product is realized through the colored ink layer, while The final color effect of the product is not achieved through the optical coating layer. Therefore, there will be no bad state of inconsistent visual color of traditional craft products at different angles. At the same time, because the optical coating layer is in a colorless state, the yield rate of the coating process can be improved and the production cost can be reduced.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
图1和图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种壳体的制备方法的流程图。Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are flow charts showing a method for manufacturing a casing according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3至图6是对图1和图2所示的步骤的细化流程图。FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 are detailed flowcharts of the steps shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 .
图7和图8是在一种情况下根据本公开的壳体的制备方法制备得到的壳体的结构示意图。FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are structural schematic diagrams of a case prepared according to the method for preparing a case of the present disclosure in one case.
图9和图10是在另一种情况下根据本公开的壳体的制备方法制备得到的壳体的结构示意图。FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are structural schematic diagrams of a casing prepared according to the method for preparing a casing of the present disclosure in another case.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the present disclosure as recited in the appended claims.
本公开提供一种壳体及其制备方法,以解决现有技术中壳体采用有色光学镀膜在带来炫酷的金属效果的同时,会产生成品后壳体从不同角度观察颜色不同的问题。下面结合附图,对本公开的壳体及其制备方法进行详细介绍。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。The disclosure provides a casing and a preparation method thereof to solve the problem in the prior art that the casing adopts a colored optical coating to bring a cool metallic effect, and at the same time, the finished casing has different colors when viewed from different angles. The shell of the present disclosure and its preparation method will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. If there is no conflict, the features in the following embodiments and implementations can be combined with each other.
参见图1和图2所示,图1和图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种壳体的制备方法的流程图。本公开的壳体的制备方法,包括:Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are flow charts showing a method for preparing a housing according to an exemplary embodiment. The preparation method of the shell of the present disclosure includes:
步骤S1:制备膜片体和基片,所述膜片体包括膜片。Step S1: preparing a diaphragm body and a substrate, the diaphragm body including a diaphragm.
步骤S2:将所述膜片体和所述基片相互贴合以形成壳体。Step S2: adhering the diaphragm body and the substrate to form a casing.
其中,结合图2所示,在步骤S1中,制备所述膜片体,进一步包括:Wherein, as shown in FIG. 2, in step S1, preparing the diaphragm body further includes:
步骤S11:在所述膜片表面制备形成UV纹理层。Step S11: preparing and forming a UV texture layer on the surface of the membrane.
步骤S12:在所述UV纹理层表面进行无色光学镀膜,形成光学镀膜层。Step S12: performing a colorless optical coating on the surface of the UV texture layer to form an optical coating layer.
步骤S13:在所述光学镀膜层表面根据预设颜色制备形成有色油墨层。Step S13: preparing and forming a colored ink layer on the surface of the optical coating layer according to a preset color.
步骤S14:在所述有色油墨层表面制备形成盖底油墨层。Step S14: preparing and forming a covering ink layer on the surface of the colored ink layer.
可选地,所述膜片层包括PC膜片层(PC,聚碳酸酯,Polycarbonate)或PET膜片层(PET,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯,Polyethylene terephthalate),但不仅限于此。Optionally, the film layer includes a PC film layer (PC, polycarbonate, Polycarbonate) or a PET film layer (PET, polyethylene terephthalate, Polyethylene terephthalate), but not limited thereto.
可选地,所述基片包括塑胶基片、玻璃基片、或玻纤复合材料基片,但不仅限于此。Optionally, the substrate includes a plastic substrate, a glass substrate, or a glass fiber composite material substrate, but is not limited thereto.
可选地,所述壳体为手机壳体。Optionally, the housing is a mobile phone housing.
由上述实施例可知,本公开的壳体的制备方法,先制备无色的光学镀膜层,然后在无色的光学镀膜层表面根据预设颜色制备有色油墨层,通过有色油墨层实现产品最终的颜色效果,比如预设颜色为红色,有色油墨层采用红色油墨,成品则呈现红色效果,而不是通过光学镀膜层实现产品最终的颜色效果,因此,不会出现传统工艺制成品在不同角度视觉颜色不一致的不良状态。同时,因为光学镀膜层是无色状态,因此,可以提升镀膜环节的良率,降低了生产成本。It can be seen from the above examples that in the method for preparing the shell of the present disclosure, a colorless optical coating layer is prepared first, and then a colored ink layer is prepared on the surface of the colorless optical coating layer according to a preset color, and the final color of the product is realized through the colored ink layer. Color effect, such as the preset color is red, the colored ink layer uses red ink, and the finished product will show a red effect, instead of achieving the final color effect of the product through the optical coating layer, therefore, there will be no visual effects of traditional craft products from different angles Bad state of inconsistent color. At the same time, because the optical coating layer is in a colorless state, the yield rate of the coating process can be improved and the production cost can be reduced.
参见图3所示,在本公开一实施方式中,上述步骤S11,在所述膜片表面制备形成UV纹理层,进一步包括:Referring to Fig. 3, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the above step S11, preparing and forming a UV texture layer on the surface of the film, further includes:
步骤S111:在所述膜片表面涂布无色UV胶(UV胶,Ultraviolet Rays Glue,UVGlue,又称无影胶、光敏胶或紫外光固化胶),形成UV胶层。Step S111: Coating colorless UV glue (UV glue, Ultraviolet Rays Glue, UV Glue, also known as shadowless glue, photosensitive glue or UV curing glue) on the surface of the membrane to form a UV glue layer.
步骤S112:将所述UV胶层采用模具压制,形成具有纹理的UV胶层。可选地,将所述UV胶采用精细模具压出所需的纹理。Step S112: Press the UV adhesive layer with a mold to form a textured UV adhesive layer. Optionally, the UV glue is pressed out with a fine mold to obtain the desired texture.
步骤S113:将所述具有纹理的UV胶层采用紫外线固化,形成所述UV胶纹理层。Step S113: Curing the textured UV glue layer with ultraviolet light to form the UV glue texture layer.
在本公开一实施方式中,上述步骤S13,在所述光学镀膜层表面根据预设颜色制备形成有色油墨层,进一步包括:在所述光学镀膜层表面根据预设颜色印刷或喷涂所需颜色的半透明油墨,形成所述有色油墨层。采用半透明油墨,可以提高产品最终的颜色效果。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above step S13, preparing and forming a colored ink layer on the surface of the optical coating layer according to a preset color, further includes: printing or spraying a desired color on the surface of the optical coating layer according to a preset color A translucent ink forms the colored ink layer. Using translucent ink can improve the final color effect of the product.
参见图4所示,在本公开一实施方式中,上述步骤S14,在所述有色油墨层表面制备形成盖底油墨层,进一步包括:Referring to FIG. 4 , in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the above step S14, preparing and forming a cover ink layer on the surface of the colored ink layer, further includes:
步骤S141:在所述有色油墨层表面真空镀银色膜,形成真空镀膜层。真空镀银色膜,可以增强产品的金属效果。Step S141: Vacuum-plating a silver film on the surface of the colored ink layer to form a vacuum-coated film layer. Vacuum silver coating can enhance the metal effect of the product.
步骤S142:在所述真空镀膜层表面印刷黑色盖底油墨,形成所述盖底油墨层。Step S142: Printing a black cover ink on the surface of the vacuum coating layer to form the cover ink layer.
在本公开一实施方式中,在上述步骤S1中,制备所述基片,进一步包括:在所述基片的表面制备形成抗指纹膜层(AF膜),可以提高产品的防指纹性。可选地,在所述基片的表面制备形成抗指纹膜层,进一步包括:在所述基片的表面采用喷涂或镀的方式,形成所述抗指纹膜层。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, in the above step S1, preparing the substrate further includes: preparing and forming an anti-fingerprint film (AF film) on the surface of the substrate, which can improve the anti-fingerprint property of the product. Optionally, preparing and forming an anti-fingerprint film layer on the surface of the substrate further includes: forming the anti-fingerprint film layer on the surface of the substrate by spraying or plating.
在本公开一实施方式中,在上述步骤S2中,将所述膜片体和所述基片相互贴合,包括:采用OCA胶(Optically Clear Adhesive Glue)将所述膜片体的所述膜片和所述基片相互贴合。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the above step S2, adhering the diaphragm body and the substrate to each other includes: using OCA glue (Optically Clear Adhesive Glue) to glue the film of the diaphragm body The sheet and the substrate are attached to each other.
参见图5所示,在本公开一实施方式中,上述步骤S11,在所述膜片表面制备形成UV纹理层,进一步包括:Referring to Fig. 5, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the above step S11, preparing and forming a UV texture layer on the surface of the film, further includes:
步骤S111’:在所述膜片表面制作离型层。Step S111': making a release layer on the surface of the membrane.
步骤S112’:在所述离型层表面制备形成所述UV纹理层。Step S112': Prepare and form the UV texture layer on the surface of the release layer.
可选地,参见图6所示,在上述步骤S2中,将所述膜片体和所述基片相互贴合,包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6, in the above step S2, attaching the diaphragm body and the substrate to each other includes:
步骤S21:揭除所述离型层,将所述膜片从所述膜片体分离。Step S21: removing the release layer to separate the membrane from the membrane body.
步骤S21:采用OCA胶将所述膜片体的所述UV纹理层和所述基片相互贴合。Step S21: using OCA glue to bond the UV texture layer of the membrane body and the substrate to each other.
在该实施方式中,在所述膜片上制作离型层,可以应用在分离膜片与基片贴合形成壳体成品的情况下,以便后面工序完成后能够揭掉膜片,留下制作好效果的UV纹理层。In this embodiment, the release layer is made on the diaphragm, which can be applied in the case where the separation diaphragm and the substrate are bonded together to form a finished shell, so that the diaphragm can be removed after the subsequent process is completed, leaving behind the finished product. Good effect UV texture layer.
在本公开一实施方式中,如果壳体成品所需的颜色为银色,那么,所述有色油墨层也可以为透明油墨层,只要在所述有色油墨层和所述盖底油墨层之间制备银色镀膜层即可,因为银色镀膜层本身就可以透出银色效果。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, if the desired color of the finished shell is silver, then the colored ink layer can also be a transparent ink layer, as long as it is prepared between the colored ink layer and the covering ink layer The silver coating layer is enough, because the silver coating layer itself can reveal the silver effect.
本公开的壳体的制备方法,可以包括以下两种应用情况:1、膜片与基片贴合形成壳体成品。2、分离膜片与基片贴合形成壳体成品。但需要说明的是,本公开的壳体的制备方法并不仅限于上述的两种应用情况,任意其他采用本发明的壳体的制备方法进行壳体制备的应用情况,均应当属于本公开的保护的范围内。The manufacturing method of the shell of the present disclosure may include the following two application situations: 1. The diaphragm and the substrate are laminated to form a finished shell. 2. The separation diaphragm is bonded to the substrate to form a finished shell. However, it should be noted that the preparation method of the shell of the present disclosure is not limited to the above two application situations, and any other application of the shell preparation method using the shell preparation method of the present invention should belong to the protection of the present disclosure. In the range.
以下以膜片为PET膜片,基片为玻璃基片为例,分别对上述的两种应用情况进行介绍。Taking the PET film as the film and the glass substrate as an example, the above two application situations will be introduced respectively below.
1、膜片与基片贴合形成壳体成品的情况,主要工艺步骤如下:1. When the diaphragm and the substrate are bonded to form a finished shell, the main process steps are as follows:
(1)制备玻璃基片。(1) Prepare a glass substrate.
(2)在玻璃基片的外表面喷涂或镀抗指纹膜层。(2) Spraying or plating an anti-fingerprint film layer on the outer surface of the glass substrate.
(3)在PET膜片的表面涂布无色UV胶,形成UV胶层,并用精细模具压出所需纹理,形成具有纹理的UV胶层。(3) Apply colorless UV glue on the surface of the PET film to form a UV glue layer, and press out the required texture with a fine mold to form a textured UV glue layer.
(4)紫外线固化具有纹理的UV胶层,形成UV胶纹理层。(4) Ultraviolet rays cure the textured UV glue layer to form a UV glue texture layer.
(5)在UV胶纹理层的表面进行无色光学镀膜,形成光学镀膜层。(5) Carry out a colorless optical coating on the surface of the UV glue texture layer to form an optical coating layer.
(6)在光学镀膜层的表面印刷或喷涂所需颜色的半透明油墨,形成有色油墨层。亦可根据壳体产品颜色的最终效果,采用遮蔽喷涂的方式制作渐变色效果。(6) Print or spray translucent ink of required color on the surface of the optical coating layer to form a colored ink layer. According to the final effect of the color of the shell product, the gradual color effect can be produced by masking and spraying.
(7)在有色油墨层的表面真空镀银色膜,形成真空镀膜层。需要说明的是,在无色的光学镀膜层表面制备有色油墨层,通过有色油墨层实现产品最终的颜色效果,也具有金属效果,只是金属效果不强烈,如果壳体产品对金属效果的需求不大,则可省去此步骤。(7) Vacuum-plating a silver-colored film on the surface of the colored ink layer to form a vacuum-coated film layer. It should be noted that the colored ink layer is prepared on the surface of the colorless optical coating layer, and the final color effect of the product is realized through the colored ink layer, which also has a metallic effect, but the metallic effect is not strong. If large, this step can be omitted.
(8)在真空镀膜层的表面印刷黑色盖底油墨。需要说明的是,如没有进行真空镀膜步骤,则黑色盖底油墨直接印刷在有色油墨层的表面。(8) Print black cover ink on the surface of the vacuum coating layer. It should be noted that, if the vacuum coating step is not performed, the black cover ink is directly printed on the surface of the colored ink layer.
(9)按制备好的玻璃基片尺寸镭雕切割已制备好的PET膜片。(9) Cutting the prepared PET film according to the size of the prepared glass substrate by laser engraving.
(10)通过OCA胶将玻璃基片的内表面和PET膜片的内表面贴合在一起,形成壳体成品。(10) Bond the inner surface of the glass substrate and the inner surface of the PET film together with OCA glue to form a finished shell.
(11)对贴合后的壳体成品进行脱泡处理。(11) Perform defoaming treatment on the finished shell after lamination.
(12)质量检验。(12) Quality inspection.
(13)包装成品。(13) Packaging finished products.
参见图7和图8所示,是根据本公开的壳体的制备方法制备得到的膜片与基片贴合形成成品的壳体的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , they are structural schematic diagrams of a finished shell formed by laminating the diaphragm and the substrate according to the manufacturing method of the shell of the present disclosure.
其中,如图7所示,是本公开的壳体的制备方法包括真空镀膜步骤,制备得到的壳体的结构示意图。所述壳体包括:基片10、OCA胶层20、膜片层30、UV纹理层40、光学镀膜层50、有色油墨层60、真空镀膜层70以及盖底油墨层80。其中,膜片层30、UV纹理层40、光学镀膜层50、有色油墨层60、真空镀膜层70以及盖底油墨层80共同构成膜片体90。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 7 , it is a structural schematic diagram of the shell prepared by the manufacturing method of the shell of the present disclosure including the step of vacuum coating. The housing includes: a substrate 10 , an OCA adhesive layer 20 , a film layer 30 , a UV texture layer 40 , an optical coating layer 50 , a colored ink layer 60 , a vacuum coating layer 70 and a cover ink layer 80 . Wherein, the diaphragm layer 30 , the UV texture layer 40 , the optical coating layer 50 , the colored ink layer 60 , the vacuum coating layer 70 and the cover ink layer 80 together constitute the diaphragm body 90 .
如图8所示,是本公开的壳体的制备方法不包括真空镀膜步骤,制备得到的壳体的结构示意图。所述壳体不包括真空镀膜层70,所述壳体包括:基片10、OCA胶层20、膜片层30、UV纹理层40、光学镀膜层50、有色油墨层60、以及盖底油墨层80。其中,膜片层30、UV纹理层40、光学镀膜层50、有色油墨层60、以及盖底油墨层80共同构成膜片体90。As shown in FIG. 8 , it is a structural schematic diagram of the shell prepared by the manufacturing method of the shell of the present disclosure without the step of vacuum coating. The housing does not include a vacuum coating layer 70, and the housing includes: a substrate 10, an OCA adhesive layer 20, a film layer 30, a UV texture layer 40, an optical coating layer 50, a colored ink layer 60, and an ink on the bottom cover Layer 80. Wherein, the diaphragm layer 30 , the UV texture layer 40 , the optical coating layer 50 , the colored ink layer 60 , and the bottom ink layer 80 together constitute the diaphragm body 90 .
2、介绍分离膜片与基片贴合形成壳体成品的情况,主要工艺步骤如下:2. Introduce how the separation diaphragm and the substrate are bonded to form a finished shell. The main process steps are as follows:
(1)制备玻璃基片。(1) Prepare a glass substrate.
(2)在玻璃基片的外表面喷涂或镀抗指纹膜层。(2) Spraying or plating an anti-fingerprint film layer on the outer surface of the glass substrate.
(3)在PET膜片的表面制作离型层,以便后面工序完成后能够揭掉PET膜片,留下制作好效果的UV纹理层。(3) Make a release layer on the surface of the PET film, so that the PET film can be removed after the subsequent process is completed, leaving a UV texture layer with good effects.
(4)在离型层的表面涂布无色UV胶,形成UV胶层,并用精细模具压出所需纹理,形成具有纹理的UV胶层。(4) Apply colorless UV glue on the surface of the release layer to form a UV glue layer, and use a fine mold to press out the desired texture to form a textured UV glue layer.
(5)紫外线固化具有纹理的UV胶层,形成UV胶纹理层。(5) Ultraviolet rays cure the textured UV glue layer to form a UV glue texture layer.
(6)在UV胶纹理层的表面进行无色光学镀膜,形成光学镀膜层。(6) Carry out a colorless optical coating on the surface of the UV glue texture layer to form an optical coating layer.
(7)在光学镀膜层的表面印刷或喷涂所需颜色的半透明油墨,形成有色油墨层。亦可根据壳体产品颜色的最终效果,采用遮蔽喷涂的方式制作渐变色效果。(7) Print or spray translucent ink of required color on the surface of the optical coating layer to form a colored ink layer. According to the final effect of the color of the shell product, the gradual color effect can be produced by masking and spraying.
(8)在有色油墨层的表面真空镀银色膜,形成真空镀膜层。需要说明的是,在无色的光学镀膜层表面制备有色油墨层,通过有色油墨层实现产品最终的颜色效果,也具有金属效果,只是金属效果不强烈,如果壳体产品对金属效果的需求不大,则可省去此步骤。(8) Vacuum-plating a silver film on the surface of the colored ink layer to form a vacuum coating layer. It should be noted that the colored ink layer is prepared on the surface of the colorless optical coating layer, and the final color effect of the product is realized through the colored ink layer, which also has a metallic effect, but the metallic effect is not strong. If large, this step can be omitted.
(9)在真空镀膜层的表面印刷黑色盖底油墨。需要说明的是,如没有进行真空镀膜步骤,则黑色盖底油墨直接印刷在有色油墨层的表面。(9) Print black cover ink on the surface of the vacuum coating layer. It should be noted that, if the vacuum coating step is not performed, the black cover ink is directly printed on the surface of the colored ink layer.
(10)按制备好的玻璃基片尺寸镭雕切割已制备好的PET膜片。(10) Cutting the prepared PET film according to the size of the prepared glass substrate by laser engraving.
(11)揭除所述离型层,将PET膜片从所述膜片体分离,留下制作好效果的UV纹理层。(11) Remove the release layer, separate the PET film from the film body, and leave the UV texture layer with good effect.
(12)通过OCA胶将玻璃基片的内表面和制作好效果的UV纹理层贴合在一起,形成壳体成品。(12) Bond the inner surface of the glass substrate and the UV texture layer with a good effect through OCA glue to form a finished shell.
(13)对贴合后的壳体成品进行脱泡处理。(13) Perform defoaming treatment on the finished shell after lamination.
(14)质量检验。(14) Quality inspection.
(15)包装成品。(15) Packaging the finished product.
参见图9和图10所示,是根据本公开的壳体的制备方法制备得到分离膜片与基片贴合形成成品的壳体的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , they are structural schematic diagrams of a finished casing in which a separation membrane and a substrate are laminated to form a finished casing prepared according to the manufacturing method of the casing of the present disclosure.
其中,如图9所示,是本公开的壳体的制备方法包括真空镀膜步骤,制备得到的壳体的结构示意图。所述壳体包括:基片10、OCA胶层20、UV纹理层40、光学镀膜层50、有色油墨层60、真空镀膜层70以及盖底油墨层80。其中,UV纹理层40、光学镀膜层50、有色油墨层60、真空镀膜层70以及盖底油墨层80共同构成膜片体90。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 9 , it is a structural schematic diagram of the shell prepared by the manufacturing method of the shell of the present disclosure including the step of vacuum coating. The housing includes: a substrate 10 , an OCA glue layer 20 , a UV texture layer 40 , an optical coating layer 50 , a colored ink layer 60 , a vacuum coating layer 70 and a cover ink layer 80 . Wherein, the UV texture layer 40 , the optical coating layer 50 , the colored ink layer 60 , the vacuum coating layer 70 and the bottom ink layer 80 together constitute the membrane body 90 .
如图10所示,是本公开的制备方法不包括真空镀膜步骤,制备得到的壳体的结构示意图。所述壳体不包括真空镀膜层70,所述壳体包括:基片10、OCA胶层20、UV纹理层40、光学镀膜层50、有色油墨层60、以及盖底油墨层80。其中,UV纹理层40、光学镀膜层50、有色油墨层60、以及盖底油墨层80共同构成膜片体90。As shown in FIG. 10 , it is a schematic structural view of the shell prepared by the preparation method of the present disclosure without the step of vacuum coating. The housing does not include the vacuum coating layer 70 , and the housing includes: a substrate 10 , an OCA adhesive layer 20 , a UV texture layer 40 , an optical coating layer 50 , a colored ink layer 60 , and a cover ink layer 80 . Wherein, the UV texture layer 40 , the optical coating layer 50 , the colored ink layer 60 , and the bottom ink layer 80 together constitute the membrane body 90 .
本公开实施例还提供一种壳体,需要说明的是,本公开的壳体,可以通过上述壳体的制备方法制备得到,也可以通过其他制备方法制备得到。但是,任意通过本公开的实施例或实施方式描述的壳体进行变换所得到的壳体结构,均应当属于本公开的保护的范围内。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a shell. It should be noted that the shell of the present disclosure can be prepared by the above shell preparation method, or can be prepared by other preparation methods. However, any shell structure obtained by transforming the shell described in the embodiments or implementations of the present disclosure shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
下面,以本公开的壳体通过上述壳体的制备方法制备得到进行说明。参见图10所示。本公开的壳体,包括:相互贴合的膜片体90和基片10。其中,所述膜片体90,进一步包括:UV纹理层40、制备于所述UV纹理层40表面的无色的光学镀膜层50、根据预设颜色制备于所述光学镀膜层50表面的有色油墨层60、以及制备于所述有色油墨层60表面的盖底油墨层80。In the following, the shell of the present disclosure is prepared by the above-mentioned shell manufacturing method for illustration. See Figure 10. The casing of the present disclosure includes: a diaphragm body 90 and a substrate 10 attached to each other. Wherein, the diaphragm body 90 further includes: a UV texture layer 40, a colorless optical coating layer 50 prepared on the surface of the UV texture layer 40, a colored colored coating layer prepared on the surface of the optical coating layer 50 according to a preset color The ink layer 60 and the cover ink layer 80 prepared on the surface of the colored ink layer 60 .
由上述实施例可知,本公开的壳体,光学镀膜层的是无色的,无色的光学镀膜层表面根据预设颜色制备有有色油墨层,通过有色油墨层实现产品最终的颜色效果,比如预设颜色为红色,有色油墨层采用红色油墨,成品则呈现红色效果,而不是通过光学镀膜层实现产品最终的颜色效果,因此,不会出现传统工艺制成品在不同角度视觉颜色不一致的不良状态。同时,因为光学镀膜层是无色状态,因此,可以提升镀膜环节的良率,降低了生产成本。It can be seen from the above examples that the housing of the present disclosure has a colorless optical coating layer, and the surface of the colorless optical coating layer is prepared with a colored ink layer according to a preset color, and the final color effect of the product is realized through the colored ink layer, such as The preset color is red, the colored ink layer uses red ink, and the finished product will show a red effect, instead of achieving the final color effect of the product through the optical coating layer, so there will be no visual color inconsistency of traditional craft products at different angles. state. At the same time, because the optical coating layer is in a colorless state, the yield rate of the coating process can be improved and the production cost can be reduced.
在本公开一实施方式中,所述有色油墨层60为半透明油墨层。采用半透明油墨,可以提高产品最终的颜色效果。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the colored ink layer 60 is a translucent ink layer. Using translucent ink can improve the final color effect of the product.
在本公开一实施方式中,所述膜片层90还包括真空镀膜层70,所述真空镀膜层70制备于所述有色油墨层60和所述盖底油墨层80之间,如图9所示。可选地,所述真空镀膜层70为银色镀膜层。真空镀银色膜,可以增强产品的金属效果。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the membrane layer 90 also includes a vacuum coating layer 70, and the vacuum coating layer 70 is prepared between the colored ink layer 60 and the bottom ink layer 80, as shown in FIG. 9 Show. Optionally, the vacuum coating layer 70 is a silver coating layer. Vacuum silver coating can enhance the metal effect of the product.
在本公开一实施方式中,所述膜片层90还包括抗指纹膜层,所述抗指纹膜层制备于所述基片10的表面,可以提高产品的防指纹性。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the film layer 90 further includes an anti-fingerprint film layer, and the anti-fingerprint film layer is prepared on the surface of the substrate 10 to improve the anti-fingerprint property of the product.
在本公开一实施方式中,所述壳体还包括OCA胶层20,所述OCA胶层20制备于所述UV纹理层40和所述基片10之间。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the casing further includes an OCA adhesive layer 20 prepared between the UV texture layer 40 and the substrate 10 .
在本公开一实施方式中,所述膜片层90还包括膜片层30,所述膜片层30制备于所述OCA胶层20和所述UV纹理层40之间,如图8所示。可选地,所述膜片层90既包括膜片层30,又包括真空镀膜层70,如图7所示。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the membrane layer 90 further includes a membrane layer 30, and the membrane layer 30 is prepared between the OCA adhesive layer 20 and the UV texture layer 40, as shown in FIG. 8 . Optionally, the membrane layer 90 includes both the membrane layer 30 and the vacuum coating layer 70 , as shown in FIG. 7 .
在本公开一实施方式中,所述膜片层30包括PC膜片层或PET膜片层。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the film layer 30 includes a PC film layer or a PET film layer.
在本公开一实施方式中,所述基片10包括塑胶基片、玻璃基片、或玻纤复合材料基片。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the substrate 10 includes a plastic substrate, a glass substrate, or a glass fiber composite material substrate.
在本公开一实施方式中,所述壳体为手机壳体。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the housing is a mobile phone housing.
在本公开一实施方式中,如果壳体成品所需的颜色为银色,那么,所述有色油墨层也可以为透明油墨层,所述壳体只要具有制备于所述有色油墨层和所述盖底油墨层之间的银色镀膜层即可,因为银色镀膜层本身就可以透出银色效果。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, if the color required for the finished shell is silver, then the colored ink layer can also be a transparent ink layer, as long as the shell has The silver coating layer between the bottom ink layer is enough, because the silver coating layer itself can reveal the silver effect.
以下介绍本公开的壳体在两种应用情况下的结构。如图7和图8所示,是通过膜片与基片贴合形成成品的壳体的结构示意图。如图9和图10所示,是通过分离膜片与基片贴合形成成品的壳体的结构示意图。The structure of the housing of the present disclosure in two application situations is introduced below. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , it is a structural schematic diagram of a finished casing formed by laminating the membrane and the substrate. As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , it is a structural schematic diagram of a finished casing formed by laminating the separation membrane and the substrate.
如图7所示,所述壳体包括真空镀膜层,所述壳体包括:基片10、OCA胶层20、膜片层30、UV纹理层40、光学镀膜层50、有色油墨层60、真空镀膜层70以及盖底油墨层80。其中,膜片层30、UV纹理层40、光学镀膜层50、有色油墨层60、真空镀膜层70以及盖底油墨层80共同构成膜片体90。As shown in Figure 7, the housing includes a vacuum coating layer, and the housing includes: a substrate 10, an OCA adhesive layer 20, a diaphragm layer 30, a UV texture layer 40, an optical coating layer 50, a colored ink layer 60, The vacuum coating layer 70 and the bottom ink layer 80 . Wherein, the diaphragm layer 30 , the UV texture layer 40 , the optical coating layer 50 , the colored ink layer 60 , the vacuum coating layer 70 and the cover ink layer 80 together constitute the diaphragm body 90 .
如图8所示,所述壳体不包括真空镀膜层,所述壳体包括:基片10、OCA胶层20、膜片层30、UV纹理层40、光学镀膜层50、有色油墨层60、以及盖底油墨层80。其中,膜片层30、UV纹理层40、光学镀膜层50、有色油墨层60、以及盖底油墨层80共同构成膜片体90。As shown in Figure 8, the housing does not include a vacuum coating layer, and the housing includes: a substrate 10, an OCA adhesive layer 20, a diaphragm layer 30, a UV texture layer 40, an optical coating layer 50, and a colored ink layer 60 , and the bottom ink layer 80. Wherein, the diaphragm layer 30 , the UV texture layer 40 , the optical coating layer 50 , the colored ink layer 60 , and the bottom ink layer 80 together constitute the diaphragm body 90 .
如图9所示,所述壳体包括真空镀膜层,所述壳体包括:基片10、OCA胶层20、UV纹理层40、光学镀膜层50、有色油墨层60、真空镀膜层70以及盖底油墨层80。其中,UV纹理层40、光学镀膜层50、有色油墨层60、真空镀膜层70以及盖底油墨层80共同构成膜片体90。As shown in Figure 9, the housing includes a vacuum coating layer, and the housing includes: a substrate 10, an OCA adhesive layer 20, a UV texture layer 40, an optical coating layer 50, a colored ink layer 60, a vacuum coating layer 70 and Cover bottom ink layer 80 . Wherein, the UV texture layer 40 , the optical coating layer 50 , the colored ink layer 60 , the vacuum coating layer 70 and the bottom ink layer 80 together constitute the membrane body 90 .
如图10所示,所述壳体不包括真空镀膜层,所述壳体包括:基片10、OCA胶层20、UV纹理层40、光学镀膜层50、有色油墨层60、以及盖底油墨层80。其中,UV纹理层40、光学镀膜层50、有色油墨层60、以及盖底油墨层80共同构成膜片体90。As shown in Figure 10, described casing does not comprise vacuum coating layer, and described casing comprises: substrate 10, OCA adhesive layer 20, UV texture layer 40, optical coating layer 50, colored ink layer 60 and cover bottom ink Layer 80. Wherein, the UV texture layer 40 , the optical coating layer 50 , the colored ink layer 60 , and the bottom ink layer 80 together constitute the membrane body 90 .
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present disclosure. These modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the present disclosure. . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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