WO2020240080A1 - Nozzle for compressed air - Google Patents

Nozzle for compressed air Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020240080A1
WO2020240080A1 PCT/FI2020/050336 FI2020050336W WO2020240080A1 WO 2020240080 A1 WO2020240080 A1 WO 2020240080A1 FI 2020050336 W FI2020050336 W FI 2020050336W WO 2020240080 A1 WO2020240080 A1 WO 2020240080A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nozzle
air
compressed
rotating
turbine part
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI2020/050336
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Mika Raatikainen
Original Assignee
Pro Elli Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pro Elli Oy filed Critical Pro Elli Oy
Priority to EP20812539.3A priority Critical patent/EP3983132A4/en
Publication of WO2020240080A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020240080A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/005Nozzles or other outlets specially adapted for discharging one or more gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B05B3/0409Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements
    • B05B3/0418Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
    • B05B3/0422Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements
    • B05B3/0427Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements the outlet elements being directly attached to the rotor or being an integral part of it
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities

Definitions

  • Figure 5b shows the structure of the turbine part in connection with the rotating nozzle of the compressed-air nozzle according to the invention turned 90 degrees right from the position of Figure 5.
  • the rotating nozzle 3 is adapted to rotate inside the fixed nozzle by means of a bearing 5 which is adapted in a bearing housing 23. At its second end, the rotating nozzle is adapted to the fixed nozzle whereby a fit, suitable from the viewpoint of the rotation of parts, is formed between an inner hole 24 of the fixed nozzle and a cylindrical surface 31 of the rotating nozzle, such as a sliding fit. At the middle, the rotating nozzle 3 is supported to the fixed nozzle bu means of the bearing 5.
  • the bearing 5 is adapted to a bearing surface 32 of the rotating nozzle.

Abstract

A nozzle for compressed air, comprising a body (1 ) which comprises a plurality of air channels (12) of the body (1 ), a fixed nozzle (2) which is immovably connected to the body (1) and which comprises a plurality of air channels (22) of the fixed nozzle (2), a turbine part (4) which is adapted to rotate in relation to the body (1), and a rotating nozzle (3) which is immovably coupled to the turbine part (4) and which comprises a plurality of grooves (34). At a first phase, the air stream is adapted to run along the plurality of air channels (12) of the body (1 ) to the turbine part (4), and at a second phase, along the plurality of the air channels (22) of the fixed nozzle (2) out of the turbine part (4), and after the air channels (22) of the fixed nozzle (2) out of the compressed-air nozzle through the grooves (34) of the rotating nozzle (3), whereby the air stream is more turbulent than prior to the first phase.

Description

NOZZLE FOR COMPRESSED AIR
The invention relates to a nozzle for compressed air to control a jet of compressed air. The invention in particular concerns a nozzle for compressed air, creating a swirling and sweeping jet of compressed air.
A compressed-air jet is typically used for e.g. cleaning, moving material, and carrying out process activities. The jet is controlled by various nozzles whose shaping aims to achieve a suitable form for the jet for any situation. Conventional nozzles are fixed and simple in structures, which does not lead to an adequately good form for the jet. This results in having to increase the duration, amount and/or pressure of the air stream to achieve the desired effect, which contributes to adding to the cost of using compressed air, which is high to begin with.
A stream of compressed air through small cross sections, such as small nozzles, is laminar as concerns its physical nature, that is, steady even at high rates of the air stream, which for its part is due to the low kinematic viscosity of air. As a result, conventional fixed nozzles do not very easily achieve a turbulent, or swirling, air stream. If a fixed nozzle is formed to generate more swirl by e.g. choking or increasing the air stream, the result is higher pressure losses, which increase the cost of compressed air.
When a hand-held compressed-air gun is used e.g. to clean surfaces, sweeping motions aim to move material out of the places being cleaned. In such a case, the goal is to boost the effect of the laminal jet coming out of the nozzle by rotating and back-and-forth motions of the hand, which adds to the stress of such work.
The compressed-air nozzle of the invention creates a swirling air stream even at low rates of the stream of air. This lead to lower consumption of compressed air, with less strain and wear on nozzle members, whereby the costs of producing compressed air also decrease. The invention allows a desired form and
turbulence for the air stream by means of shaping the members of the nozzle.
The inventive compressed-air nozzle consists of a body, fixed nozzle, rotating nozzle, turbine part, and bearing. The body includes a compressed-air connection and air channels running from the compressed-air connection through the body. The fixed nozzle is adapted on the body by a joint member, such as a thread or another mechanical coupling. Adapted running through the fixed nozzle, there are channels through which compressed air is led. The rotating nozzle is adapted to rotate within the fixed nozzle by means of a bearing. At one end, the rotating nozzle is adapted to the fixed nozzle by a sliding fir and supported at the middle to the fixed nozzle by means of said bearing. At a first end of the rotating nozzle, a turbine part is arranged, rotating under the effect of the air stream. At a second end of the rotating nozzle, there are grooves through which the air stream exits the nozzle. The inventive compressed-air nozzle operates so that the air stream coming from the compressed-air connection is guided to rotate the turbine part which is in connection with the rotating nozzle, and the rotating nozzle which is in connection with the turbine part. The air stream is led out of the compressed-air nozzle trough the channels of the fixed nozzle. As the air stream is coming out, it runs through the grooves at the second end of the rotating nozzle, which adds to the turbulence or the air stream. At the same time, the air stream coming out increases the torque that the rotating nozzle is subjected to. The turbulent air stream assumes a conical form once released from the nozzle. This means that the air stream from a nozzle connected to a compressed-air gun may be used to sweep surfaces clean without making much extra rotating or back-and-forth movement with the hand.
By shaping internal parts of the compressed-air nozzle, the turbulence of the exiting air stream and the form of the jet may be affected. For example, by changing the pitch of the grooves at the second end of the nozzle, or other geometry thereof, jets of various form and turbulence are achieved.
The present invention removes deficiencies of prior art solutions and a
compressed-air nozzle is created, generating a jet of compressed air with the desired turbulence and form. The invention allows a compressed-air nozzle which produces a swirling air stream even at low rates of air streams. This lead to lower consumption of compressed air, with less strain and wear on nozzle members, whereby the costs of producing compressed air also decrease.
Said advantages are achieved by the compressed-air nozzle which is characterized by what is defined in the claims.
In an embodiment, the compressed-air nozzle comprises a body which comprises a plurality of mutually parallel air channels of the body, and a fixed nozzle which is immovably connected to the body and which comprises a plurality of mutually parallel air channels of the fixed nozzle. The compressed-air nozzle comprises a turbine part which is adapted to rotate in relation to the body, and a rotating nozzle which is immovably coupled to the turbine part and which comprises a plurality of grooves. At a first phase, the air stream is adapted to run along the plurality of air channels of the body to the turbine part, and at a second phase, along the plurality of the air channels of the fixed nozzle out of the turbine part, and after the air channels of the fixed nozzle out of the compressed-air nozzle through the grooves of the rotating nozzle, whereby the air stream is more turbulent than prior to the first phase.
In the following, the invention will be described in closer detail by means of preferred embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Figure 1 is sectional side view of the structure of a compressed-air nozzle according to the invention.
Figure 2 is sectional side view of the structure of a body of the compressed-air nozzle according to the invention.
Figure 3 is sectional side view of the structure of a fixed nozzle of the compressed- air nozzle according to the invention.
Figure 4 is side view cut along line A-A of the structure of a rotating nozzle of the compressed-air nozzle according to the invention.
Figure 4a is a side view of the structure of the rotating nozzle of the compressed- air nozzle according to the invention.
Figure 4b is a side view obliquely from above of the structure of the rotating nozzle of the compressed-air nozzle according to the invention.
Figure 5 is a side view of the structure of a turbine part in connection with the rotating nozzle of the compressed-air nozzle according to the invention. Figure 5a is a side view cut along the line A-A of the structure of the turbine part in connection with the rotating nozzle of the compressed-air nozzle according to the invention.
Figure 5b shows the structure of the turbine part in connection with the rotating nozzle of the compressed-air nozzle according to the invention turned 90 degrees right from the position of Figure 5.
Figure 5c shows obliquely from above the structure of the turbine part in
connection with the rotating nozzle of the compressed-air nozzle according to the invention.
Figure 6 is a sectional side view of a bearing of the compressed-air nozzle according to the invention.
Figure 6a shows obliquely from above the structure of the bearing according to the compressed-air nozzle according to the invention
Figure 7 is an exploded view of an assembly of the compressed-air nozzle according to the invention.
Figures 1 to 7 show a compressed-air nozzle which includes a body 1 , fixed nozzle 2, rotating nozzle 3, turbine part 4, and bearing 5.
The body 1 has compressed-air connection 11 at a first end of the body and air channels 12 running through the body from the compressed-air connection 11. The compressed-air connection 11 consists of a thread to which an arm part (not shown in the drawings) of a compressed-air gun may be hooked up. There may be several air channels 12, such as 3 of them, and they are adapted to guide a stream of air on the outer periphery of an impeller 41 of a turbine 4. A second end of the body has fastening members 14 to attach a fixed nozzle 2. The second end of the body further has a recess 13 in which the turbine 4 may be adapted.
The best outer form for the body 1 is that of an axially symmetrical part with the diameter in the range 15 to 20 mm. The thread of the compressed-air connection is in the range M5 to M6.
The fixed nozzle 2 is adapted by its first end to the body by a connecting element 21 such as a thread or another mechanical joint that fits in the fastening member 14 of the body. Adapted running through the fixed nozzle, there are air channels
22 through which compressed air is led. The air channels 22, of which there are e.g. 5, lead the air stream from the turbine to a second end of the rotating nozzle 3 and at the same time to a second end of the fixed nozzle. The rotating nozzle 3 is adapted to rotate inside the fixed nozzle by means of a bearing 5 which is adapted in a bearing housing 23. At its second end, the rotating nozzle is adapted to the fixed nozzle whereby a fit, suitable from the viewpoint of the rotation of parts, is formed between an inner hole 24 of the fixed nozzle and a cylindrical surface 31 of the rotating nozzle, such as a sliding fit. At the middle, the rotating nozzle 3 is supported to the fixed nozzle bu means of the bearing 5. The bearing 5 is adapted to a bearing surface 32 of the rotating nozzle.
At a first end of the rotating nozzle, a turbine part 4 is arranged, rotating under the effect of the air stream. The turbine part 4 is adapted by its inner hole to a cylindrical end 33 of the rotating part by a torque-transmitting joint such as a crimp fit, shrink fit or glue joint, or a form-locked joint.
At a second end of the rotating nozzle, there are grooves 34 through which the air stream exits the nozzle.
The turbine part 4 includes a hub 41 adapted to an axle 33 of the rotating part.
The turbine has an impeller 42 whose blades are at an angle B in relation to the longitudinal axis of the compressed-air nozzle. If desired, the blades may also be curved.
The bearing 5 is best a roller bearing such as a slotted sealed, ball bearing or rolling-contact bearing. An inner diameter 51 of the bearing is adapted on the bearing surface 32 of the rotating part, and an outer diameter 53 is adapted to a bearing surface 23 of the fixed nozzle.
The inventive compressed-air nozzle operates by two phases so that at the first phase an air stream coming from the compressed-air connection 11 is led to rotate the turbine part 4 in connection with the rotating nozzle 3 and the rotating nozzle in connection with the turbine part. Then, at the second phase, the air stream is led along the channels 22 of the fixed nozzle out of the compressed-air nozzle. At this point, as the air stream is coming out, it runs through the grooves 34 at the second end of the rotating nozzle, which adds to the turbulence or the air stream. The turbulent air stream assumes a conical form once released from the nozzle. This means that the air stream from a nozzle connected to a compressed-air gun may be used to sweep surfaces clean without making much extra rotating or back-and- forth movement with the hand.
In an alternative embodiment, the fixed nozzle further comprises a plurality of bypass channels of the fixed nozzle, through which a parallel air stream is adapted to run straight from outside the compressed-air nozzle to the plurality of air channels of the fixed nozzle, thus entirely bypassing the turbine part and joining, in the air channels of the fixed nozzle, the air stream coming from the turbine part.
By shaping the internal parts of the compressed-air nozzle, the turbulence of the exiting air stream and the form of the jet may be affected. By changing the angle B of the turbine 4 impeller and by changing the geometry of the air channels 12 and 22, it is additionally possible to affect the torque and strain the rotating nozzle is subjected to. For example, by changing the pitch of the grooves 34 at the second end of the nozzle, or other geometry thereof, jets of various form and turbulence are achieved. By selecting a pitch between 0 and 10 degrees for the grooves, jets significantly differing in form are achieved.
The outer dimensions of the compressed-air nozzle are small. The diameter is e.g. in the range 15 to 20 mm, and the length in the range 25 to 30 mm. Because of the small size and demanding geometrical form of the parts, their manufacturing requires advanced manufacturing methods. Depending on the selected material, the manufacturing may apply e.g. additive layer manufacturing, precision casting, and other casting methods. In the manufacture of prototypes and in product development, 3D printing has been successfully applied.
The parts are assembled as follows. First, the bearing 5 is installed in the bearing surface 32 of the rotating nozzle, which is followed by installing the turbine part 4 on the axle 33 of the rotating nozzle. After this, the part assembly formed by these parts 3, 5 and 4 is installed to the fixed nozzle 2 so that the bearing 5 settles in the bearing housing 23. Finally, the body 1 and fixed nozzle 2 are installed together by means of the fastening members 14 and 21. This makes the turbine part 4 to adapt in a space formed by the recess 13 of the body 1 and a space 25 at the first end of the fixed nozzle 2.
The drawings and their disclosure are only intended to illustrate the present invention. The inventive compressed-air nozzle and its structure may vary in detail within the scope of the inventive idea of the attached claims. It is obvious for a person skilled in the art that the dimensions, technical solutions, and material choices of the invention may vary due to the purpose of use. The embodiment of the invention may vary within the scope of operating conditions, customer needs, and production methods.

Claims

Claims
1. A nozzle for compressed air, comprising:
a body (1 ) comprising a plurality of air channels (12) of the body (1 ); a fixed nozzle (2) which is immovably connected to the body (1 ) and which comprises a plurality of air channels (22) of the fixed nozzle (2);
c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the compressed-air nozzle comprises:
a turbine part (4) which is adapted to rotate in relation to the body (1 ), and
a rotating nozzle (3) which is immovably coupled to the turbine part (4) and which comprises a plurality of grooves (34),
wherein at a first phase the air stream is adapted to run along the plurality of air channels (12) of the body (1 ) to the turbine part (4), and at a second phase, along the plurality of the air channels (22) of the fixed nozzle (2) out of the turbine part (4), and after the air channels (22) of the fixed nozzle (2) out of the compressed- air nozzle through the grooves (34) of the rotating nozzle (3), whereby the air stream is more turbulent than prior to the first phase.
2. A nozzle for compressed air as claimed in claim 1 , comprising at least one bearing (5) by which the entity formed by the rotating nozzle (3) and turbine part (4) is bearing-mounted to the fixed nozzle (2).
3. A nozzle for compressed air as claimed in claim 2, wherein at least one bearing (5) is a roller bearing.
4. A nozzle for compressed air as claimed in claim 3, wherein at least one bearing (5) is a ball bearing.
5. A nozzle for compressed air as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the rotating nozzle (3) comprises 3 to 8 grooves (34).
6. A nozzle for compressed air as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the grooves (34) of the rotating nozzle (3) are grooves parallel to the axis of the rotating nozzle (3), and straight in form.
7. A nozzle for compressed air as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, whose turbine part (4) comprises an impeller (42) which comprises 5 to 10 blades.
8. A nozzle for compressed air as claimed in claim 7, wherein the blades of the impeller (42) of the turbine part (4) are curved in form.
9. A nozzle for compressed air as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the fixed nozzle (2) comprises 3 to 8 air channels (22) of the fixed nozzle (2).
10. A nozzle for compressed air as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the body (1 ) comprises 3 to 8 air channels (12) of the body (1 ).
11. A nozzle for compressed air as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the turbine part (4) and rotating nozzle (3) are coupled by a torque- transmitting joint.
12. A nozzle for compressed air as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the body (1 ) comprises a compressed-air connection (11 ) which, in the direction of air stream, is upstream in relation the air channels (12) of the body (1 ) and which comprises a thread adapted to be connected e.g. to a compressed- air gun.
PCT/FI2020/050336 2019-05-27 2020-05-20 Nozzle for compressed air WO2020240080A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20812539.3A EP3983132A4 (en) 2019-05-27 2020-05-20 Nozzle for compressed air

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FIU20190062U FI12466U1 (en) 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 Compressed air nozzle
FIU20190062 2019-05-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020240080A1 true WO2020240080A1 (en) 2020-12-03

Family

ID=67868422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI2020/050336 WO2020240080A1 (en) 2019-05-27 2020-05-20 Nozzle for compressed air

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3983132A4 (en)
FI (1) FI12466U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2020240080A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115318695A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-11-11 成都金大立科技有限公司 Automatic cleaning equipment and cleaning method for PCB (printed circuit board) processing optical fiber

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3433080B2 (en) * 1996-12-03 2003-08-04 Abb株式会社 Rotary atomizing head type coating equipment
JP2016048666A (en) * 2014-08-28 2016-04-07 株式会社ベッセル工業 Nozzle unit and destaticizing and dust removing device having the same
US9375734B1 (en) * 2015-06-16 2016-06-28 Efc Systems, Inc. Coating apparatus turbine having internally routed shaping air
JP3216393U (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-05-31 スーチョウ ハイシン エレクトロメカニカル インダストリアル イクイップメント カンパニー リミテッド Rotating air nozzle structure

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4328744C1 (en) * 1993-08-26 1994-12-22 Spraying Systems Deutschland G Nozzle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3433080B2 (en) * 1996-12-03 2003-08-04 Abb株式会社 Rotary atomizing head type coating equipment
JP2016048666A (en) * 2014-08-28 2016-04-07 株式会社ベッセル工業 Nozzle unit and destaticizing and dust removing device having the same
US9375734B1 (en) * 2015-06-16 2016-06-28 Efc Systems, Inc. Coating apparatus turbine having internally routed shaping air
JP3216393U (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-05-31 スーチョウ ハイシン エレクトロメカニカル インダストリアル イクイップメント カンパニー リミテッド Rotating air nozzle structure

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3983132A4 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115318695A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-11-11 成都金大立科技有限公司 Automatic cleaning equipment and cleaning method for PCB (printed circuit board) processing optical fiber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI12466U1 (en) 2019-09-13
EP3983132A1 (en) 2022-04-20
EP3983132A4 (en) 2023-07-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8864051B2 (en) Rotary spraying device
KR100875360B1 (en) Spray nozzle
EP3983132A1 (en) Nozzle for compressed air
CA2570070A1 (en) Fluid atomizing system and method
US10799891B2 (en) Compact linear oscillating water jet
WO2001085352A2 (en) Orbital applicator tool with self-centering dispersing head
CN101607253B (en) Universal rotating spray head of high-pressure and high-temperature cleaning machine
CN108421668A (en) A kind of adjustable robotic arm apparatus in working region
EP2593273B1 (en) Air gun
CN113522553A (en) Magnetic suspension stator cable spraying machine
CN104525414B (en) Device and method for online cleaning and coating of minitype complex part
CN112246461A (en) Two-component screw pump spray valve
CN116273623A (en) Multi-nozzle paint spraying equipment
CN209138986U (en) It is a kind of for producing the adhesive spray equipment of gum sprayed cotton
US6164562A (en) Rotary type swingable sprayer
CN208213492U (en) A kind of three-dimensional rotation spray head
CN204074302U (en) Airless spray gun nozzle
US20230047279A1 (en) Garden Sprinkler
CN211563460U (en) Spraying machine for plastic-coated composite steel pipe
CN210545765U (en) Cone angle self-adaptive atomizing fan-shaped nozzle based on precise variable spraying system
CN209577076U (en) A kind of low-pressure nozzle
CN109759270B (en) Multidimensional spray head conversion device
CN208098411U (en) A kind of rotary wax spray rifle mouth
CN108435448A (en) A kind of automatically controlled end can turn to horn
CN107695781B (en) Blowing-down device for chain digital control gear hobbing machine Gear Processing

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20812539

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2020812539

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20220103