WO2020240067A1 - Lightweight modular structure for obtaining tents - Google Patents

Lightweight modular structure for obtaining tents Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020240067A1
WO2020240067A1 PCT/ES2020/070355 ES2020070355W WO2020240067A1 WO 2020240067 A1 WO2020240067 A1 WO 2020240067A1 ES 2020070355 W ES2020070355 W ES 2020070355W WO 2020240067 A1 WO2020240067 A1 WO 2020240067A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elements
tents
parallel
beams
obtaining
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Application number
PCT/ES2020/070355
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jaime Enrique ESPINOSA BENITO
Original Assignee
Espinosa Benito Jaime Enrique
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Publication of WO2020240067A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020240067A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
    • G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • G09B9/02—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft
    • G09B9/04—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft for teaching control of land vehicles
    • G09B9/052—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft for teaching control of land vehicles characterised by provision for recording or measuring trainee's performance
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/60—Poles

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a lightweight modular structure for obtaining tents, which from prefabricated elements allows obtaining tents of different configurations, easily mountable and removable, all with a light weight, which further facilitates installation.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a modular structure that allows great versatility and ease when setting up and taking down tents.
  • the structure of the invention is embodied in a series of removable and transformable structural modules, which can be grouped radially or linearly, forming groups and thus allowing tents of very different configuration to be obtained.
  • the structure of the invention involves three main types of prefabricated parts, specifically beams, columns and braces, all of which are made of light materials, such as bamboo, cardboard tubes, round wood or metallic profiles.
  • the columns are composed of two or more parallel longitudinal elements, with two or more intermediate elements, each of these intermediate elements connected to the main elements by means of a threaded rod, with washers and nuts, or similar, which allows the rotation of each intermediate element. located between the main elements, as well as aligning with them.
  • the prefabricated beam-type parts are made up of two more parallel longitudinal elements, being removable in sections smaller than their total length to facilitate their transport.
  • These beams are connectable in parallel to the intermediate elements located between the vertical elements of the column-type precast pieces by means of two or more threaded rods (with washers and nuts) or similar that prevent the rotation of a certain beam-type precast piece with respect to the intermediate element of the column-type prefabricated part to which it is connected, generating an articulated joint between the beam-type prefabricated part and the column-type prefabricated part.
  • prefabricated brace-type parts are composed of three parallel longitudinal elements, the middle of which is out of phase with respect to the other two, so that at one end of a determined prefabricated brace-type part the only intermediate element remains , while at the other end the side elements are separated.
  • the braces are connectable in parallel to the intermediate elements located between the vertical elements of the column-type prefabricated piece by means of two or more threaded rods (with washers and nuts) or the like that prevent the rotation of a specific brace-type prefabricated piece with respect to the intermediate element. of the column-type prefabricated part to which it is connected, generating an articulated joint between the brace-type prefabricated part and the column-type prefabricated part.
  • said braces are connectable to the beam-type prefabricated pieces by means of a threaded rod (with washers and nuts) or the like, joining the end of a certain brace-type prefabricated piece in which the separate side elements are located, with a certain distance being located in that separation beam type precast part, generating an articulated joint between the prefabricated brace type part and the prefabricated beam type part.
  • a knot-type prefabricated piece made up of two or more plates distributed radially around a central element, to which the ends of the beam-type prefabricated pieces are connected, machined with a head that allows the union with the precast piece type knot.
  • braces can have different measures with respect to the beam to which they are linked, obtaining structural modules that can in turn be grouped with other sets of structural modules in an iterative way, whether they are sets equal or different from each other. , formed by modules that are also the same or different from each other.
  • Figure 1. Shows a perspective view of a column-type prefabricated piece, made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
  • Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of a beam-type prefabricated piece.
  • Figure 3. Shows a perspective view of a prefabricated brace-type piece.
  • Figure 4. Shows a profile view of a module obtained from the combination of the pieces represented in Figures 1 to 3.
  • Figure 5. Shows a perspective view of the support structure of a tent obtained from the combination of multiple modules such as that of figure 4.
  • Figure 6. Shows a perspective view of the structure of the previous figure on which the corresponding textile cover has been arranged.
  • Figure 7.- Shows, finally, a perspective view of the piece acting as a knot, which crowns the tent.
  • the light modular structure for obtaining tents of the invention is materialized in a series of removable and transformable structural modules (1), such as the one shown in figure 4, which can be grouped linearly or radially, as shown in figure 5, in order to obtain a supporting structure for a textile cover (2), forming sets and thus allowing to obtain tents of very different configuration.
  • each module (1) will be made up of three main types of prefabricated pieces:
  • the columns (4) are composed of two or more parallel longitudinal elements (6), between which two or more intermediate elements (7) are established, each of these intermediate elements connected to the parallel longitudinal elements (6) by means of a threaded rod, with washers and nuts, or the like, which allows the rotation of each intermediate element (7) located between the main elements, as well as aligning with them.
  • the prefabricated beam-type parts (3) are composed of two longitudinal members of different lengths and parallel, a longer member (8-8 ') obtained from two pieces that can be axially linked through a fixing element. intermediate (8 '"), and a lower beam (8"), which is linked to the other two through threaded rods, so that these beams present a removable character that facilitates their transport and storage.
  • the beam is stabilized with respect to the column by using the braces (5), shown in figure 3, and which are composed of three parallel longitudinal elements (9-9-9 '), the intermediate (9') of which is out of phase with respect to the other two, so that at one end of the brace the intermediate element (9 ') remains alone, while at the other end the parallel lateral elements (9) remain slightly separated from each other.
  • the braces (5) shown in figure 3, and which are composed of three parallel longitudinal elements (9-9-9 '), the intermediate (9') of which is out of phase with respect to the other two, so that at one end of the brace the intermediate element (9 ') remains alone, while at the other end the parallel lateral elements (9) remain slightly separated from each other.
  • the braces (5) are connectable in parallel to the intermediate elements (7) that participate in the columns (4) by means of two or more threaded rods (with washers and nuts) or similar that prevent the rotation of a certain prefabricated brace-type part with respect to the intermediate element of the prefabricated column-type part to which it is connected, generating an articulated joint between the prefabricated brace-type part and the prefabricated column-type part, linking to said column through its element intermediate (9 '), while the beam does so through its two parallel lateral elements (9), also by means of a threaded rod (with washers and nuts) or similar, as shown in figure 4.
  • a beam, a column and one or more braces can participate in a module, as is the present case in which two braces participate.
  • a knot-type prefabricated piece (10) has been provided, the one shown in detail in figure 7, composed of a cylindrical core (11) with several plates (12) distributed radially for fixing to the ends of the beams (3), cylindrical core in which a stem (13) is movable, finished in a sphere or tensioning element (14) that will rest internally against the canvas, tensing it, and stabilizing it by means of nuts, threading or equivalent locking elements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

A lightweight modular structure for obtaining tents, which, using prefabricated elements, allows tents with different configurations to be obtained, which can be easily assembled and disassembled and are lightweight, thereby facilitating installation. Specifically, the lightweight modular structure for obtaining tents comprises a series of modules (1) which can be assembled/disassembled, including a textile cover (2), a column (4), a beam (3), and at least one strut (5), wherein the columns (4) are made up of two or more parallel longitudinal elements (6), between which two or more intermediate elements (7) are provided, each connected to the parallel longitudinal elements (6) by means of rods or similar elements which enable the rotation of each intermediate element (7) located between the main elements, while the beams (3) are made up of two parallel posts of different lengths fastened to each other.

Description

ESTRUCTURA MODULAR LIGERA PARA LA OBTENCIÓN DE CARPAS. LIGHTWEIGHT MODULAR STRUCTURE FOR OBTAINING TENTS.
DESCRIPCIÓN SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA DESCRIPTION OF THE TECHNIQUE SECTOR
La presente invención se refiere a una estructura modular ligera para la obtención de carpas, que a partir de unos elementos prefabricados permite obtener carpas de diferentes configuraciones, fácilmente montables y desmontables, todo ello con un ligero peso, que facilita aún más la instalación. The present invention refers to a lightweight modular structure for obtaining tents, which from prefabricated elements allows obtaining tents of different configurations, easily mountable and removable, all with a light weight, which further facilitates installation.
El objeto de la invención es proporcionar una estructura modular que permita una gran versatilidad y facilidad a la hora de montar y desmontar carpas. The object of the invention is to provide a modular structure that allows great versatility and ease when setting up and taking down tents.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Si bien se conocen numerosos tipos de estructuras a la hora de obtener carpas con carácter desmontable, estas suelen tener una estructura invariable, a lo que hay que añadir la dificultad a la hora de montar y des montar dichas carpas. Although many types of structures are known when it comes to obtaining removable tents, these tend to have an invariable structure, to which must be added the difficulty when assembling and disassembling such tents.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN La estructura modular ligera para la obtención de carpas que se preconiza resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero eficaz. EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION The light modular structure for obtaining tents that is advocated solves in a fully satisfactory way the problems previously exposed, based on a simple but effective solution.
Para ello, la estructura de la invención se materializa en una serie de módulos estructurales desmontables y transformables, que se pueden agrupar de forma radial o lineal, formando conjuntos y permitiendo así obtener carpas de muy distinta configuración. For this, the structure of the invention is embodied in a series of removable and transformable structural modules, which can be grouped radially or linearly, forming groups and thus allowing tents of very different configuration to be obtained.
De forma más concreta, en la estructura de la invención participan tres tipos de piezas prefabricadas principales, concretamente vigas, columnas y riostras, todas ellas obtenidas en materiales ligeros, tales como bambú, tubos de cartón, madera rolliza o perfiles metálicos. More specifically, the structure of the invention involves three main types of prefabricated parts, specifically beams, columns and braces, all of which are made of light materials, such as bamboo, cardboard tubes, round wood or metallic profiles.
Las columnas están compuestas por dos o más elementos longitudinales paralelos, con dos o más elementos intermedios, conectados cada uno de estos elementos intermedios a los elementos principales mediante varilla roscada, con arandelas y tuercas, o similar, que permite la rotación de cada elemento intermedio situado entre los elementos principales, así como alinearse con los mismos. The columns are composed of two or more parallel longitudinal elements, with two or more intermediate elements, each of these intermediate elements connected to the main elements by means of a threaded rod, with washers and nuts, or similar, which allows the rotation of each intermediate element. located between the main elements, as well as aligning with them.
Por su parte, las piezas prefabricadas tipo viga están compuestas por dos más elementos longitudinales paralelos, siendo desmontables en secciones menores a su longitud total para facilitar su transporte. For their part, the prefabricated beam-type parts are made up of two more parallel longitudinal elements, being removable in sections smaller than their total length to facilitate their transport.
Estas vigas son conectables en paralelo a los elementos intermedios situados entre los elementos verticales de las piezas prefabricadas tipo columna mediante dos ó más varillas roscadas (con arandelas y tuercas) o similares que impida la rotación de una determinada pieza prefabricada tipo viga respecto al elemento intermedio de la pieza prefabricada tipo columna a la que se conecta, generándose una unión articulada entre la pieza prefabricada tipo viga y la pieza prefabricada tipo columna. These beams are connectable in parallel to the intermediate elements located between the vertical elements of the column-type precast pieces by means of two or more threaded rods (with washers and nuts) or similar that prevent the rotation of a certain beam-type precast piece with respect to the intermediate element of the column-type prefabricated part to which it is connected, generating an articulated joint between the beam-type prefabricated part and the column-type prefabricated part.
En cuanto a las piezas prefabricadas tipo riostra, estas están compuestas por tres elementos longitudinales paralelos, el intermedio de los cuales está desfasado con respecto a los otros dos, de forma que en un extremo de una determinada pieza prefabricada tipo riostra queda el elemento intermedio solo, mientras que en el otro extremo quedan los elementos laterales separados. Regarding the prefabricated brace-type parts, these are composed of three parallel longitudinal elements, the middle of which is out of phase with respect to the other two, so that at one end of a determined prefabricated brace-type part the only intermediate element remains , while at the other end the side elements are separated.
Las riostras son conectables en paralelo a los elementos intermedios situados entre los elementos verticales de la pieza prefabricada tipo columna mediante dos o más varillas roscadas (con arandelas y tuercas) o similares que impidan la rotación de una determinada pieza prefabricada tipo riostra respecto al elemento intermedio de la pieza prefabricada tipo columna a la que se conecta, generándose una unión articulada entre la pieza prefabricada tipo riostra y la pieza prefabricada tipo columna. The braces are connectable in parallel to the intermediate elements located between the vertical elements of the column-type prefabricated piece by means of two or more threaded rods (with washers and nuts) or the like that prevent the rotation of a specific brace-type prefabricated piece with respect to the intermediate element. of the column-type prefabricated part to which it is connected, generating an articulated joint between the brace-type prefabricated part and the column-type prefabricated part.
Paralelamente, dichas riostras son conectables a las piezas prefabricadas tipo viga mediante varilla roscada (con arandelas y tuercas) o similar, uniendo el extremo de una determinada pieza prefabricada tipo riostra en el que se sitúan los elementos laterales separados, situándose en esa separación una determinada pieza prefabricada tipo viga, generándose una unión articulada entre la pieza prefabricada tipo riostra y la pieza prefabricada tipo viga. At the same time, said braces are connectable to the beam-type prefabricated pieces by means of a threaded rod (with washers and nuts) or the like, joining the end of a certain brace-type prefabricated piece in which the separate side elements are located, with a certain distance being located in that separation beam type precast part, generating an articulated joint between the prefabricated brace type part and the prefabricated beam type part.
La unión de una pieza prefabricada tipo columna, una pieza prefabricada tipo viga y una pieza prefabricada tipo riostra forma el mínimo módulo estructural desmontable y transformable, siendo indeformable en el plano por la triangulación generada entre las piezas prefabricadas que lo componen, pese a estar unidas estas piezas entre sí mediante articulaciones. The union of a column-type prefabricated part, a beam-type prefabricated part and a brace-type prefabricated part forms the minimum removable and transformable structural module, being non-deformable in the plane due to the triangulation generated between the prefabricated parts that compose it, despite being joined. these pieces to each other by means of joints.
Finalmente decir que se han previsto unas pieza prefabricada tipo nudo, compuestas por dos o más pletinas distribuidas de forma radial en torno a un elemento central, a las que se conectan los extremos de las piezas prefabricadas tipo viga, mecanizados con un cabezal que permita la unión con la pieza prefabricada tipo nudo. Finally, to say that a knot-type prefabricated piece has been provided, made up of two or more plates distributed radially around a central element, to which the ends of the beam-type prefabricated pieces are connected, machined with a head that allows the union with the precast piece type knot.
Solo resta señalar por último que, las riostras pueden tener diferentes medidas con respecto a la viga a la que se vinculan, obteniéndose módulos estructurales que pueden a su vez agruparse con otros conjuntos de módulos estructurales de forma iterativa, sean conjuntos iguales o diferentes entre sí, formados por módulos también iguales o diferentes entre sí. It only remains to point out finally that the braces can have different measures with respect to the beam to which they are linked, obtaining structural modules that can in turn be grouped with other sets of structural modules in an iterative way, whether they are sets equal or different from each other. , formed by modules that are also the same or different from each other.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS To complement the description that is going to be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, it is attached as an integral part of said description , a set of plans where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una pieza prefabricada tipo columna, realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención. Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a column-type prefabricated piece, made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una pieza prefabricada tipo viga. Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of a beam-type prefabricated piece.
La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una pieza prefabricada tipo riostra. La figura 4.- Muestra una vista en perfil de un módulo obtenido a partir de la combinación de las piezas representadas en las figuras 1 a 3. Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of a prefabricated brace-type piece. Figure 4.- Shows a profile view of a module obtained from the combination of the pieces represented in Figures 1 to 3.
La figura 5.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de la estructura soporte de una carpa obtenida a partir de la combinación de múltiples módulos como el de la figura 4. Figure 5.- Shows a perspective view of the support structure of a tent obtained from the combination of multiple modules such as that of figure 4.
La figura 6.- Muestra, una vista en perspectiva de la estructura de la figura anterior sobre la que se ha dispuesto la correspondiente cubierta textil. Figure 6.- Shows a perspective view of the structure of the previous figure on which the corresponding textile cover has been arranged.
La figura 7.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista en perspectiva de la pieza en funciones de nudo, que corona la carpa. Figure 7.- Shows, finally, a perspective view of the piece acting as a knot, which crowns the tent.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse como la estructura modular ligera para la obtención de carpas de la invención se materializa en una serie de módulos (1) estructurales desmontables y transformables, como el mostrado en la figura 4, que se pueden agrupar de forma lineal o radial, tal como muestra la figura 5, en orden a obtener una estructura portante para una cubierta textil (2), formando conjuntos y permitiendo así obtener carpas de muy distinta configuración. In view of the outlined figures, it can be seen how the light modular structure for obtaining tents of the invention is materialized in a series of removable and transformable structural modules (1), such as the one shown in figure 4, which can be grouped linearly or radially, as shown in figure 5, in order to obtain a supporting structure for a textile cover (2), forming sets and thus allowing to obtain tents of very different configuration.
En cualquier caso, y volviendo nuevamente a la figura 4, cada módulo (1) estará compuesto a partir de tres tipos de piezas prefabricadas principales: In any case, and returning again to figure 4, each module (1) will be made up of three main types of prefabricated pieces:
• vigas (3) • beams (3)
• columnas (4) • columns (4)
• riostras (5) • braces (5)
Todas ellas obtenidas en materiales ligeros, tales como bambú, tubos de cartón, madera rolliza o perfiles metálicos. All of them obtained in light materials, such as bamboo, cardboard tubes, round wood or metal profiles.
De acuerdo con la figura 1 , puede observarse como las columnas (4) están compuestas por dos o más elementos longitudinales paralelos (6), entre los que se establecen dos o más elementos intermedios (7), conectados cada uno de estos elementos intermedios a los elementos longitudinales paralelos (6) mediante varilla roscada, con arandelas y tuercas, o similar, que permite la rotación de cada elemento intermedio (7) situado entre los elementos principales, así como alinearse con los mismos. According to figure 1, it can be seen how the columns (4) are composed of two or more parallel longitudinal elements (6), between which two or more intermediate elements (7) are established, each of these intermediate elements connected to the parallel longitudinal elements (6) by means of a threaded rod, with washers and nuts, or the like, which allows the rotation of each intermediate element (7) located between the main elements, as well as aligning with them.
De acuerdo con la figura 2, las piezas prefabricadas tipo viga (3) están compuestas por dos largueros de diferente longitud y paralelos, un larguero mayor (8-8’) obtenido a partir de dos piezas vinculables axialmente a través de un elemento de fijación intermedio (8’”), y un larguero menor (8”), que se vincula a los otros dos a través de varillas roscadas, de manera que estas vigas presenten un carácter desmontable que facilite su transporte y almacenaje. According to figure 2, the prefabricated beam-type parts (3) are composed of two longitudinal members of different lengths and parallel, a longer member (8-8 ') obtained from two pieces that can be axially linked through a fixing element. intermediate (8 '"), and a lower beam (8"), which is linked to the other two through threaded rods, so that these beams present a removable character that facilitates their transport and storage.
Volviendo nuevamente a la figura 4, puede verse como a la columna (4) se vincula la viga (3) a través de los elementos intermedios (7) de dicha columna, concretamente el elemento intermedio (7) superior, el cual puede girar y por lo tanto disponer la viga con la inclinación que se estime conveniente. Fijación que se hará igualmente mediante varillas roscadas (con arandelas y tuercas). Returning again to figure 4, it can be seen how the column (4) is linked to the beam (3) through the intermediate elements (7) of said column, specifically the upper intermediate element (7), which can rotate and therefore arrange the beam with the inclination that is deemed convenient. Fixing that will also be done by means of threaded rods (with washers and nuts).
La viga se estabiliza con respecto a la columna mediante el empleo de las riostras (5), mostradas en la figura 3, y que están compuestas por tres elementos longitudinales paralelos (9-9-9’), el intermedio (9’) de los cuales está desfasado con respecto a los otros dos, de forma que en un extremo de la riostra queda el elemento intermedio (9’) solo, mientras que en el otro extremo quedan los elementos laterales paralelos (9) separados ligeramente entre sí. The beam is stabilized with respect to the column by using the braces (5), shown in figure 3, and which are composed of three parallel longitudinal elements (9-9-9 '), the intermediate (9') of which is out of phase with respect to the other two, so that at one end of the brace the intermediate element (9 ') remains alone, while at the other end the parallel lateral elements (9) remain slightly separated from each other.
Tal y como se ha dicho con anterioridad, las riostras (5) son conectables en paralelo a los elementos intermedios (7) que participan en las columnas (4) mediante dos o más varillas roscadas (con arandelas y tuercas) o similares que impidan la rotación de una determinada pieza prefabricada tipo riostra respecto al elemento intermedio de la pieza prefabricada tipo columna a la que se conecta, generándose una unión articulada entre la pieza prefabricada tipo riostra y la pieza prefabricada tipo columna, vinculándose a dicha columna a través de su elemento intermedio (9’), mientras que a la viga lo hace a través de sus dos elementos laterales paralelos (9), también mediante varilla roscada (con arandelas y tuercas) o similar, tal como muestra la figura 4. As previously said, the braces (5) are connectable in parallel to the intermediate elements (7) that participate in the columns (4) by means of two or more threaded rods (with washers and nuts) or similar that prevent the rotation of a certain prefabricated brace-type part with respect to the intermediate element of the prefabricated column-type part to which it is connected, generating an articulated joint between the prefabricated brace-type part and the prefabricated column-type part, linking to said column through its element intermediate (9 '), while the beam does so through its two parallel lateral elements (9), also by means of a threaded rod (with washers and nuts) or similar, as shown in figure 4.
De esta forma, y como se muestra en la figura 4, en un módulo pueden participar una viga, una columna y una o más riostras, como es el presente caso en el que participan dos riostras. Finalmente decir que se han previsto unas pieza prefabricada tipo nudo (10), la mostrada en detalle en la figura 7, compuestas por un núcleo cilindrico (11) con varias pletinas (12) distribuidas de forma radial de fijación a los extremos de las vigas (3), núcleo cilindrico en el que es desplazable un vástago (13), rematado en una esfera o elemento tensor (14) que apoyará interiormente contra la lona, tensando ésta, y estabilizándose mediante tuercas, roscado o elementos de bloqueo equivalentes. In this way, and as shown in Figure 4, a beam, a column and one or more braces can participate in a module, as is the present case in which two braces participate. Finally, to say that a knot-type prefabricated piece (10) has been provided, the one shown in detail in figure 7, composed of a cylindrical core (11) with several plates (12) distributed radially for fixing to the ends of the beams (3), cylindrical core in which a stem (13) is movable, finished in a sphere or tensioning element (14) that will rest internally against the canvas, tensing it, and stabilizing it by means of nuts, threading or equivalent locking elements.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 Estructura modular ligera para la obtención de carpas, caracterizada porque está constituida a partir de una serie de módulos (1) con carácter montable/desmontable, cuya distribución dará lugar a la forma elegida para la carpa determinando la estructura de sujeción de la correspondiente cubierta textil (2), módulos en los que participa una columna (4), una viga (3), y al menos una riostra (5), todas ellas obtenidas en materiales ligeros, tales como bambú, tubos de cartón, madera rolliza o perfiles metálicos, con la particularidad de que las columnas (4) están compuestas por dos o más elementos longitudinales paralelos (6), entre los que se establecen dos o más elementos intermedios (7), conectados cada uno de estos elementos intermedios a los elementos longitudinales paralelos (6) mediante varillas o elementos similares que permitan la rotación de cada elemento intermedio (7) situado entre los elementos principales, mientras que las vigas (3) está compuestas por dos largueros de diferente longitud paralelos y fijados entre sí, habiéndose previsto que las riostras (5) estén compuestas por tres elementos longitudinales paralelos (9-9-9’), el intermedio (9’) de los cuales está desfasado longitudinalmente con respecto a los otros dos, estando un extremo de la riostra destinado a ser vinculado a los elementos intermedios (7) que participan en las columnas (4) mediante varillas roscadas o similares, mientras que el otro extremo de la riostra se vincula a la viga (3) a través de sus dos elementos laterales paralelos (9), también mediante varilla roscada o similar. 1 Light modular structure for obtaining tents, characterized in that it is made up of a series of modules (1) with mountable / removable character, the distribution of which will lead to the shape chosen for the tent, determining the holding structure of the corresponding roof textile (2), modules in which a column (4), a beam (3), and at least one brace (5) participate, all of them obtained in light materials, such as bamboo, cardboard tubes, round wood or profiles metal, with the particularity that the columns (4) are composed of two or more parallel longitudinal elements (6), between which two or more intermediate elements (7) are established, each of these intermediate elements connected to the longitudinal elements parallel (6) by means of rods or similar elements that allow the rotation of each intermediate element (7) located between the main elements, while the beams (3) are composed of two beams of different lengthwise parallel and fixed to each other, having provided that the braces (5) are composed of three parallel longitudinal elements (9-9-9 '), the intermediate one (9') of which is longitudinally out of phase with respect to the other two , one end of the brace being destined to be linked to the intermediate elements (7) that participate in the columns (4) by means of threaded rods or the like, while the other end of the brace is linked to the beam (3) through of its two parallel lateral elements (9), also by means of a threaded rod or similar.
2.- Estructura modular ligera para la obtención de carpas, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada porque las piezas tipo viga (3) están compuestas por dos largueros de diferente longitud y paralelos, un larguero mayor (8-8’) obtenido a partir de dos piezas vinculables axialmente a través de un elemento de fijación intermedio (8’”), y un larguero menor (8”), que se vincula a los otros dos a través de varillas roscadas, presentando las vigas un carácter desmontable para su transporte y almacenaje. 2. Structure modular light for obtaining tents, according to claim 1, wherein the beam - like pieces (3) are composed of two spars of different length and parallel, greater crossbar (8-8 ') obtained from two axially linkable pieces through an intermediate fixing element (8 '”), and a smaller beam (8”), which is linked to the other two through threaded rods, the beams presenting a removable character for transport and storage.
3.- Estructura modular ligera para la obtención de carpas, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada porque incluye unas pieza prefabricada tipo nudo (10), compuestas por un núcleo cilindrico (11) con varias pletinas (12) distribuidas de forma radial, como medio de fijación de los extremos de las vigas (3), núcleo cilindrico en el que es desplazable un vástago (13), rematado en una esfera o elemento tensor (14) de la lona de la cubierta. 3.- Modular light structure for producing tents, according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes knotlike prefabricated part (10), consisting of a cylindrical core (11) with several flanges (12) distributed radially as a means for fixing the ends of the beams (3), cylindrical core in which a rod (13) is movable, finished off in a sphere or tension element (14) of the cover canvas.
4.- Estructura modular ligera para la obtención de carpas, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada porque la unión entre vigas, riostras y columnas se lleva a cabo a través de varillas roscadas con sus correspondientes arandelas y tuercas. 4.- Modular structure for obtaining light tents, according to claim 1, wherein the connection between beams, struts and columns is carried out via threaded rods with their corresponding washers and nuts.
PCT/ES2020/070355 2019-05-29 2020-05-29 Lightweight modular structure for obtaining tents WO2020240067A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080006316A1 (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-10 Jensen Norman L Modular frame with parabolic top
WO2016138992A1 (en) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-09 Daniel Kerber Supporting structure for a dome-shaped roof
CN207160736U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-03-30 客贝利(厦门)休闲用品有限公司 A kind of Double Tops awning

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080006316A1 (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-10 Jensen Norman L Modular frame with parabolic top
WO2016138992A1 (en) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-09 Daniel Kerber Supporting structure for a dome-shaped roof
CN207160736U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-03-30 客贝利(厦门)休闲用品有限公司 A kind of Double Tops awning

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ES1231354U (en) 2019-06-20

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