WO2020239007A1

WO2020239007A1 - Super-bubble biochemical gas cap separation device, probiotic bacteria cultivation mechanism, gas cap mechanism and applications thereof

Info

Publication number: WO2020239007A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/092852
Authority: WO
Inventors: 陈卫新
Original assignee: 陈卫新
Priority date: 2019-05-31
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2020-12-03

Abstract

Disclosed are a super-bubble biochemical gas cap separation device and applications thereof. The super-bubble biochemical gas cap separation device comprises a container (1), a super-bubble mechanism arranged in the lower part of the container (1), a gas cap mechanism arranged above the container, and a biochemical mechanism arranged between the super-bubble mechanism and the gas cap mechanism. The super-bubble mechanism comprises a water tank (2) arranged in the lower part of the container, and a spray head (3) communicated with the water tank (2). The biochemical mechanism comprises a carrier arranged above the water tank, a biochemical filter material (4) arranged on the carrier, and beneficial bacteria distributed on the biochemical filter material (4). The gas cap mechanism comprises a gas cap disposed above the container (1). A gas cap bin (5) is formed between the gas cap (5) and the biochemical filter material (4); the top of the gas cap bin is provided with a gas cap overflow (6), and the bottom of the gas cap bin is provided with a water outlet (7).

Description

Super-bubble biochemical gas cap separating device, probiotic bacteria cultivation mechanism, gas cap mechanism and application thereof

This application requires that it be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on May 31, 2019. The application number is CN201910472640.5, and the application name is a Chinese patent named "A super-bubble biochemical gas cap separation device and its application". It was filed on May 31, 2019. The Chinese Patent Office, the application number is CN201910473472.1, and the application name is "A probiotic culture mechanism and its application for a super-bubble biochemical gas-top separation device". The application number was submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on May 31, 2019. It is the priority of the Chinese patent application entitled "A gas-top mechanism of a super-bubble biochemical gas-top separation device and its application", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.

Technical field

The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of water quality treatment, in particular to a super-bubble biochemical gas cap separation device, a probiotic culture mechanism, an air cap mechanism and applications thereof.

Background technique

Today, the old aquatic biochemical degradation and reprocessing methods produced by family aquaculture and aquaculture are still stuck in the old mode of multi-mode parallel. Each mode has single function and incomplete realization function. The equipment has a high rate of complicated failures and consumables. Miscellaneous energy consumption is large, water consumption is large, and labor input is large.

The selection of high-quality aquaculture water sources excludes some harsh conditions that cannot be easily replicated, such as the replacement of flowing water or natural water aquaculture methods. Generally, the treatment of old aquaculture water after physical filtration is the most commonly used method nowadays. The combination of methods is used after the water quality biochemical treatment is recycled. The following is a classification description of several commonly used and representative methods:

1. Independent surface or underwater oxygenation equipment; advantages: simple equipment, easy to implement; disadvantages: large bubbles, short residence time of bubbles underwater, low free oxygen, almost no ability to cultivate and process ammonia nitrogen residues of beneficial bacteria , It has a strong smell after breeding for a period of time.

2. Independent biochemical material filter bin system (of which osmotic, over-water and rain-drenching types are the most widely used); advantages: simple equipment, with the ability to initially cultivate beneficial bacteria and handle ammonia nitrogen residues; disadvantages: single function , The ability of beneficial bacteria to cultivate and handle ammonia nitrogen residues is low, and there is still an obvious fishy smell.

3. Independent anti-air lift biochemical material system (combined with ordinary aerator + trachea + gas stone + biochemical material bin); advantages: simple equipment, compared with independent biochemical material filter bin system, it improves the cultivation of beneficial bacteria and Ability to treat ammonia nitrogen residues; Disadvantages: can only be used alone, small water flow, large bubbles, short residence time of bubbles underwater, and the improved ability to cultivate beneficial bacteria and treat ammonia nitrogen residues is still insufficient, and it has a clear smell.

4. Independent ultra-micro bubble gas lift separation system (the method of impacting the air with high-pressure variable-diameter water flow is more commonly used in Japan and South Korea); advantages: bubbles are less than or equal to 50 microns, bubbles stay underwater for a long time, and free oxygen is decomposed strongly. It can bring the residual ammonia nitrogen in the water to the water surface to form a dirty water film, and then separate the dirty water film through the top overflow method. It has super ammonia nitrogen processing capacity and no smell; disadvantages: high price, high power consumption, complex equipment, There is no ability to cultivate beneficial bacteria, and other biochemical filtration systems are required.

5. Electrolytic degradation system (the newest type with aeration function); advantages: strong decomposition and cultivation ability, directional cultivation or treatment of harmful substances, and a certain aeration ability; disadvantages: large equipment investment, high consumables price, free oxygen The amount is small and the user population is small.

6. Sedimentation decomposition system (precipitation decomposition tank type, optional hanging water purification filter material, widely used in drinking tap water treatment, high-end ornamental fish and high-end aquaculture); advantages: perfect water purification function, sterilization by ultraviolet rays in the sun, Mature technology; disadvantages: large area, high investment cost, no aeration function, no ability to cultivate beneficial bacteria, it needs to be used with aerators and biochemical culture tanks.

7. Strain supplementation or chemical drug adjustment (adding specific strains of bacteria or chemicals); advantages: quick effect, clear purpose and effect; disadvantages: the effect is not lasting, and it is easy to cause water quality mutation.

Application content

To this end, this application provides a super-bubble biochemical gas cap separation device and its application to solve the problems of poor effect and high cost in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions:

In a first aspect, according to the present application, a super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device is provided, which includes a container, a super bubble mechanism arranged at the lower part of the container, an air cap mechanism arranged above the container, and a super bubble mechanism and an air cap mechanism. The biochemical mechanism includes a water tank arranged in the lower part of the container and a spray head connected with the water tank. The biochemical mechanism includes a carrier set above the water tank and a biochemical mechanism set on the carrier. The filter material and the beneficial bacteria distributed on the biochemical filter material, the air-top mechanism includes an air-top cover arranged above the container, an air-top silo is formed between the air-top cover and the bio-chemical filter, and the top of the air-top silo is provided There is an air-top overflow port, and the bottom of the air-top bin is provided with a water outlet.

Further, the container includes at least one bottom plate and a plurality of side plates, and the bottom plate and the side plates enclose a chamber that can accommodate the super bubble mechanism and the biochemical mechanism. The bottom plate and the side plate pass between the side plate and the side plate. Male and female buckle connection.

Further, a water level line is marked on the container.

Further, a handle is provided on the top of the gas top cover.

Further, the shape of the gas top bin is an inverted funnel shape.

Further, a plurality of suction cups are provided on the outer wall of the container, and the suction cups adopt movable detachable two-way suction cups or one-way suction cup hooks to fix the container in a proper position of the aquarium and install it according to the water level line required by the work .

Further, the super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device is arranged in the aquarium, and the total amount of water flowing through the super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device per hour is 5-10 times the volume of the aquarium.

Further, the volume of the water tank in the super bubble biochemical gas top separation device is greater than or equal to 5% of the volume of the aquarium.

According to the present application, an application of a super-bubble biochemical gas cap separation device in aquaculture is provided.

The present application has the following advantages: The embodiments of the present application provide a super-bubble biochemical gas cap separation device and its application. The super-bubble biochemical gas cap separation device is compared with existing known filtration systems in terms of water quality post-treatment capacity. Under the conditions of the same cost, power consumption and action time, it has a more economical and superior cost-effectiveness ratio, a faster and more obvious action effect, a stronger and longer lasting dissolved oxygen performance, a stronger ability to cultivate beneficial bacteria, and more Wide variety of material applicability, stronger ammonia nitrogen residue processing capacity, better deodorizing and deodorizing ability, less manual investment and broader application prospects, this application also has a simple structure, rapid implementation, low cost Advantages such as energy consumption.

In the second aspect, the present application provides a probiotic culture mechanism for a super-bubble biochemical gas-top separation device and its application, so as to solve the problem of poor biodegradation and water quality regulation effects of the water purification device in the prior art.

According to the present application, there is also provided a probiotic culture mechanism of a super bubble biochemical gas-top separation device, including a container, a super bubble mechanism arranged at the lower part of the container, and a biochemical mechanism arranged above the super bubble mechanism, the super bubble mechanism includes A water tank arranged at the lower part of the container and a spray head connected with the water tank. The biochemical mechanism includes a carrier arranged above the water tank, a biochemical filter material arranged on the carrier, and beneficial effects distributed on the biochemical filter material. bacteria.

Further, a negative pressure suction pipe is provided on the nozzle.

Further, the nozzle is a super bubble nozzle or a water pump oxygen nozzle.

Further, a water level line is marked on the container.

Further, a plurality of suction cups are provided on the outer wall of the container, and the suction cups can adopt movable and detachable two-way suction cups or one-way suction cup hooks to fix the container on a proper position on the wall of the water body, and the water level according to the work requirements Line installation.

According to the present application, there is also provided a super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device, including any one of the probiotic culture mechanisms of the above-mentioned super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device.

This application has the following advantages:

This application provides a probiotic culture mechanism for a super-bubble biochemical gas cap separation device and its application. The probiotic culture mechanism of the present application uses super-bubble water flow under the action of a strong water flow to quickly top the biochemical filter material through the upper part, which is rich and subtle Some of the air bubbles will stay in the microporous structure of the biochemical filter material, thereby stimulating the explosive reproduction of the beneficial flora, producing super-strong biodegradation function and regulating water quality. In addition, the super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device containing the probiotic culture mechanism of the present application is more economical and more excellent than the existing known filtration system in terms of water quality post-treatment capacity under the same cost, power consumption and action time. The cost-effectiveness ratio, faster and more obvious effect, stronger and longer-lasting dissolved oxygen performance, stronger beneficial bacteria cultivation ability, wider and more diverse material applicability, stronger ammonia nitrogen residue processing capacity, With better deodorizing and deodorizing ability, less manual investment and broader application prospects, this application also has the advantages of simple structure, rapid implementation, low energy consumption and energy saving.

In the third aspect, the present application provides a gas cap mechanism of a super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device and its application to effectively remove fine particles or ammonia nitrogen residues in the water purification device.

According to the present application, there is provided an air cap mechanism of a super-bubble biochemical vapor cap separation device. The air cap mechanism is arranged above the container, and the air cap mechanism includes an air cap provided above the container. A gas-top warehouse is formed between the top of the gas-top warehouse and the top of the gas-top warehouse, and the bottom of the gas-top warehouse is provided with a water outlet.

Further, a collector is provided at the gas top overflow port, and the collector is in communication with the gas top overflow port.

Further, a connecting pipe is provided between the gas top overflow port and the collector, and an exhaust port is provided on the connecting pipe.

Further, an extension pipe is provided at the overflow port of the gas top.

Further, the extension tube is externally connected to the collection barrel.

Further, the gas top cover and the container are detachably connected.

Further, a handle is provided on the top of the gas top cover.

Further, the shape of the gas top bin is an inverted funnel shape.

According to the present application, there is also provided a super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device, including any one of the gas cap mechanisms of the super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device described above.

This application has the following advantages:

This application provides a gas-top mechanism of a super-bubble biochemical gas-top separation device and its application. The gas-top mechanism of the present application uses bubble walls to carry fine particles or ammonia nitrogen residues to the gas-top bin to form a dirty water film. The cover design is similar to an inverted funnel structure. The gas top overflow is connected to the collection bottle or the collection barrel is connected to the extension tube or the waste water is directly discharged. The dirty water film is separated by the principle of continuous bubble generation and upward dome accumulation, and the separated dirty The water film is concentrated in the collector, and after the treatment, the clean and odorless oxygen-enriched water is re-injected into the main water body through the water outlet, and the water quality treatment is completed. In addition, the super-bubble biochemical gas-top separation device containing the gas-top mechanism of the present application is more economical and more economical than the existing known filtration system in terms of water quality post-treatment capacity under the same cost, power consumption and operating time. Excellent cost-effectiveness ratio, faster and more obvious effect, stronger and longer-lasting dissolved oxygen performance, stronger beneficial bacteria cultivation ability, wider and more diverse material applicability, stronger ammonia nitrogen residue processing ability , Better deodorizing and deodorizing ability, less manual investment and broader application prospects, this application also has the advantages of simple structure, rapid implementation, low energy consumption and energy saving.

Description of the drawings

In order to more clearly describe the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

The structure, ratio, size, etc. shown in this manual are only used to match the content disclosed in the manual for people who are familiar with this technology to understand and read. They are not used to limit the implementation conditions of this application, so they are not technical. The substantive meaning of the above, any structural modification, proportional relationship change or size adjustment, without affecting the effects and objectives that can be achieved by this application, should still fall within the technical content disclosed in this application. Can cover the range.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a super-bubble biochemical gas cap separation device according to an exemplary embodiment;

In the picture: 1—container; 2—water tank; 3—sprinkler; 4—biochemical filter material; 5—gas cap; 6—gas top overflow; 7—water outlet; 8-handle; 9—collector 10—Biochemical mechanism; 11—Negative pressure suction pipe; 12—Air top bin; 13—Connecting pipe; 14—Exhaust port.

Detailed ways

The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this application. Those familiar with this technology can easily understand the other advantages and effects of this application from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described examples are part of this application. , Not all examples. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

Example 1

The embodiment of the present application provides a super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device, as shown in FIG. 1, comprising a container 1, a super bubble mechanism arranged at the lower part of the container 1, a gas cap mechanism arranged above the container 1, and a super bubble The biochemical mechanism between the mechanism and the air cap mechanism, the super bubble mechanism includes a water tank 2 arranged at the lower part of the container 1, and a spray head 3 connected with the water tank 2, and the biochemical mechanism includes a water tank 2 arranged above the water tank 2. The carrier, the biochemical filter material 4 arranged on the carrier, and the beneficial bacteria distributed on the biochemical filter material 4, the gas cap mechanism includes an air cap 5 arranged above the container 1, an air cap 5 and a biochemical An air-top warehouse is formed between the filter materials 4, the top of the air-top warehouse is provided with an air-top overflow port 6, and the bottom of the air-top warehouse is provided with a water outlet 7.

In some optional embodiments, the container 1 includes at least one bottom plate and a plurality of side plates, and the bottom plate and the side plates enclose a chamber that can accommodate the super bubble mechanism and the biochemical mechanism. It is connected with the side plate through a male and female buckle. The container 1 is marked with a water level line. A handle 8 is provided on the top of the air top cover 5. The shape of the gas top bin is an inverted funnel shape.

In some optional embodiments, a plurality of suction cups are provided on the outer wall of the container 1, and the suction cups adopt movable detachable two-way suction cups or one-way suction cup hooks to fix the container 1 in a proper position of the aquarium, and Install according to the water level required by the work to realize the fixed connection between the container 1 and the aquarium.

In some optional embodiments, the super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device is arranged in the aquarium, and the total amount of water flowing through the super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device per hour is 5-10 times the volume of the aquarium.

In some optional embodiments, the volume of the water tank 2 in the super bubble biochemical gas top separation device is greater than or equal to 5% of the volume of the aquarium.

In some optional embodiments, the embodiments of the present application also provide an application of a super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device in aquaculture.

The super-bubble biochemical gas cap separation device provided by the embodiments of the present application adopts a reasonable combination and matching method, and uses the three technologies of super-bubble, oxygenation, and biochemical to match the gas-top principle, and is integrated by an institutionalized process to form the super-bubble Biochemical gas top separation device. The outer shell of the super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device except the gas top cover 5 is assembled by multiple square plastic plates of the same size. There are male and female snaps on the four sides of the plastic plate, which can quickly assemble the super-top box of the desired size. , It can also be quickly disassembled and assembled to increase or decrease the volume of the plastic plate. The plastic plate adopts a one-time molding process, which can be quickly mass-produced, environmentally friendly and hygienic. In terms of power-consuming equipment, only a water pump of the corresponding power can be used to achieve the previous systems. Features.

Among them, the super-bubble mechanism is responsible for producing high-density and high-fluidity gas-water mixed liquids with super-strong dissolved oxygen and oxygenation capabilities. The biochemical organization is responsible for cultivating the beneficial bacteria. It uses a variety of replaceable carrier mechanisms such as grid cages, clamps, racks, etc., and can use commercially available ceramic rings, biochemical balls, medical stones, coral sand, and biochemical resins. , Driftwood, various brushes, etc. Almost all known biochemical filter materials (some finely divided materials need to be matched with ultra-fine nylon mesh), and the super foam mechanism can produce super beneficial bacteria cultivation ability.

The gas cap mechanism is responsible for separating the fine particles and ammonia nitrogen produced by biological secretion and excretion. The difference from the gas lift system is that the existing known gas lift system is that bubbles rise freely to bring the ammonia nitrogen residues in the water to the surface. The air cap mechanism designed this time uses a turbulent and dense bubble water flow to force the top through the biochemical filter material 4, and the turbulent water flow after passing through the biochemical filter material 4 chamber becomes slower, creating favorable conditions for the fine bubbles to rise to the surface. The fine bubbles bring the residues of ammonia nitrogen in the water to the surface of the water to form a dirty water film. Through the principle of continuously generating bubbles up the dome, the dirty water film is piled up to the special air cap overflow 6 and passes through the air cap. The overflow port 6 flows into the collector 9 in a concentrated manner, and the collected objects in the collector 9 can be used for planting and recycling.

The overall working method of the super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device is to let the water flow through the super-bubble nozzle or the water pump oxygen nozzle to form the super-bubble water flow and inject into the special bottom sump 2. The super-bubble water flow is quickly rushed through the top under the action of the strong water flow. In the biochemical filter material warehouse, some of the abundant and fine bubbles will stay in the microporous structure of the biochemical filter material, thereby stimulating the violent reproduction of beneficial bacteria, producing super-strong biodegradation function and regulating water quality. The fine water bubbles that can stay on the biochemical filter media slow down after the water flow is blocked by the biochemical chamber. The fine bubbles use the bubble wall to carry fine particles or ammonia nitrogen residues and rise to the top accumulation chamber to form a dirty water film and air cap. The cover 5 is designed to be similar to an inverted funnel structure, with an overflow collection hole on the top to connect the collection bottle or an extension tube to connect to the collection bucket or directly drain the waste water. The dirty water film is separated by the principle of continuous bubble generation and upward dome accumulation. The dirty water film is concentrated in the collector 9, and after the treatment, the clean and odorless oxygen-enriched water is re-injected into the main water body through the outlet of the filter box set slightly below the water level, and the water quality treatment is completed.

The installation method of the super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes installing it at a corresponding position on the water surface of the aquarium container according to the water level mark on the container 1 for positioning installation.

Example 2

The embodiment of the application provides a probiotic culture mechanism of a super bubble biochemical gas-top separation device, as shown in FIG. 1, including a container 1, a super bubble mechanism arranged at the lower part of the container 1, and a biochemical mechanism 10 arranged above the super bubble mechanism , The super bubble mechanism includes a sump 2 arranged in the lower part of the container 1 and a spray head 3 connected to the sump 2, and the biochemical mechanism 10 includes a carrier set above the sump 2, and a carrier set on the carrier. Biochemical filter material and beneficial bacteria distributed on the biochemical filter material.

In some optional embodiments, a negative pressure suction pipe 11 is provided on the nozzle 3.

In some optional embodiments, the nozzle 3 is a super bubble nozzle or a water pump oxygen nozzle. The container 1 includes at least one bottom plate and a plurality of side plates, and the bottom plate and the side plates enclose a cavity that can accommodate the super bubble mechanism and the biochemical mechanism 10, and the bottom plate and the side plate, between the side plate and the side plate, pass Female buckle connection. The container 1 is marked with a water level line. The outer wall of the container 1 is provided with a plurality of suction cups. The suction cups can adopt movable detachable two-way suction cups or one-way suction cup hooks to fix the container 1 on a proper position on the wall of the water body and the water level line required by the work installation.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device, including any one of the probiotic culture mechanisms of the above super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device.

The super-bubble biochemical gas cap separation device provided by the embodiments of the present application adopts a reasonable combination and matching method, and uses the three technologies of super-bubble, oxygenation, and biochemical to match the gas cap principle, and is integrated by an institutionalized process to form a super-bubble biochemical gas cap. Hybrid filtration system. The outer shell of the super-top box except for the air-top cover is assembled by multiple square plastic plates of the same size. There are male and female snaps on the four sides of the plastic plate, which can quickly assemble the super-top box of the desired size and can also be quickly disassembled Unassemble the plastic plate to increase or decrease the volume. The plastic plate adopts a one-time molding process, which can be quickly mass-produced, environmentally friendly and sanitary. In terms of power-consuming equipment, only a water pump of corresponding power is needed to realize the functions of the previous systems.

Among them, the super-bubble mechanism is responsible for producing high-density and high-fluidity gas-water mixed liquids with super-strong dissolved oxygen and oxygenation capabilities. The biochemical organization 10 is responsible for cultivating beneficial bacteria. It uses a variety of replaceable carrier structures such as grid cages, clamps, racks, etc., and can use commercially available ceramic rings, biochemical balls, medical stones, coral sand, and biochemical Almost all known biochemical filter materials such as resin, sinking wood blocks, various brushes, etc. (some finely divided materials need to be matched with ultra-fine nylon mesh), and the super-bubble mechanism can produce super-strong cultivation ability of beneficial bacteria.

The overall working mode of the super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device provided by the embodiment of this application is to let the water flow through the super-bubble nozzle or the water pump oxygen nozzle to form the super-bubble water flow into the special container 1 bottom sump 2, and the super-bubble water flow is strong Under the action of water flow, it quickly rushes through the upper biochemical filter material warehouse, and some of the rich and fine air bubbles will stay in the microporous structure of the biochemical filter material, thereby stimulating the violent reproduction of beneficial bacteria, resulting in super biodegradable function and The role of regulating water quality.

The installation method of the super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes installing it at the corresponding position on the water surface of the aquarium container according to the water level mark on the box body, and positioning and installing with a movable detachable two-way suction cup or a one-way suction cup hook.

Example 3

The embodiment of the present application provides a gas cap mechanism of a super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device. As shown in FIG. 1, the gas cap mechanism is arranged above the container 1, and the gas cap mechanism includes The gas top cover 5 is formed between the gas top cover 5 and the top of the container 1 to form a gas top bin 12, the top of the gas top bin 12 is provided with a gas top overflow port 6, and the bottom of the gas top bin 12 is provided with a water outlet 7.

In some optional embodiments, a collector 9 is provided at the gas cap overflow port 6, and the collector 9 is in communication with the gas cap overflow port 6. A connecting pipe 13 is provided between the gas top overflow port 6 and the collector 9, and an exhaust port 14 is provided on the connecting pipe 13. An extension pipe is provided at the overflow port 6 of the gas top. The extension tube is externally connected to the collection barrel. The gas top cover 5 and the container 1 are detachably connected. The container 1 includes at least one bottom plate and a plurality of side plates, and the bottom plate and the side plates enclose a cavity that can accommodate the super bubble mechanism and the biochemical mechanism, and between the bottom plate and the side plate, and between the side plate and the side plate, male and female Buckle connection. A handle 9 is provided on the top of the air top cover 5.

In some optional embodiments, the shape of the gas top bin 12 is an inverted funnel shape, but it is not limited thereto.

Further, an embodiment of the present application provides a super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device, including the gas cap mechanism of the above super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device.

The super-bubble biochemical gas cap separation device provided by the embodiments of the present application adopts a reasonable combination and matching method, and uses the three technologies of super-bubble, oxygenation, and biochemical to match the gas cap principle, and is integrated by an institutionalized process to form a super-bubble biochemical gas cap. Hybrid filtration system. The outer shell of the super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device except the gas top cover 5 is assembled by multiple square plastic plates of the same size. There are male and female snap buttons on the four sides of the plastic plate, which can quickly assemble the desired volume of super foam biochemical The air-top separation device can also be quickly disassembled and assembled to increase or decrease the volume of the plastic plate. The plastic plate adopts a one-time molding process, which can be quickly mass-produced, environmentally friendly and hygienic. In terms of power-consuming equipment, only a corresponding power pump can be used. Several system functions.

Among them, the super-bubble organization is responsible for producing high-density and high-fluidity gas-water mixed liquids with super-strong dissolved oxygen and oxygenation capabilities. The biochemical organization is responsible for cultivating the beneficial bacteria. It uses a variety of replaceable carrier mechanisms such as grid cages, clamps, racks, etc., and can use commercially available ceramic rings, biochemical balls, medical stones, coral sand, and biochemical resins. , Driftwood, various brushes, etc. Almost all known biochemical filter materials (some finely divided materials need to be matched with ultra-fine nylon mesh), and the super foam mechanism can produce super beneficial bacteria cultivation ability.

The gas cap mechanism is responsible for separating the fine particles and ammonia nitrogen produced by biological secretion and excretion. The difference from the gas lift system is that the existing known gas lift system is that bubbles rise freely to bring the ammonia nitrogen residues in the water to the surface. The air cap mechanism designed this time uses turbulent and dense bubble water flow to force the top through the biochemical filter material, and the turbulent water flow after passing through the biochemical filter material warehouse slows down, creating favorable conditions for the fine bubbles to rise to the water surface. The ammonia nitrogen residues in the water are brought to the surface of the water to form a dirty water film. Through the principle of continuously generating bubbles upwards, the dirty water film is piled up to the special gas top overflow port 6 and overflows through the gas top. The port 6 flows into the collector 9 in a concentrated manner, and the collected objects in the collector 9 can be used for planting and recycling.

The overall working mode of the super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device is to let the water flow through the super-bubble nozzle or the water pump oxygen nozzle to form the super-bubble water stream and inject into the special container 1 bottom sump, and the super-bubble water stream quickly rushes through the top under the action of strong water In the biochemical filter material warehouse, some of the rich and fine bubbles will stay in the microporous structure of the biochemical filter material, thereby stimulating the violent reproduction of beneficial bacteria, resulting in super biodegradation function and regulating water quality. The fine water bubbles that cannot stay on the biochemical filter material slow down after the water flow is blocked by the biochemical chamber. The fine bubbles use the bubble wall to carry fine particles or ammonia nitrogen residues and rise to the air top chamber 12 to form a dirty water film. The cover 5 is designed to resemble an inverted funnel structure. The gas top overflow port 6 is connected to the collection bottle or is connected to the collection barrel through the extension tube or directly drains the waste water. The dirty water film is separated by the principle of continuous bubble generation and upward dome accumulation. The dirty water film is concentrated in the collector 9, and after the treatment, the clean and odorless oxygen-enriched water is re-injected into the main water body through the water outlet 7 set slightly below the water level in the filter box, and the water quality treatment is completed.

The installation method of the super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device provided by the embodiments of the present application includes installing it at the corresponding position on the water surface of the aquarium container according to the water level mark on the container 1, and adopting a movable detachable two-way suction cup or one-way suction cup hook positioning for installation.

Although this application has been described in detail above with general descriptions and specific examples, some modifications or improvements can be made to it on the basis of this application, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of this application belong to the scope of protection claimed by this application.

Claims

A super-bubble biochemical gas cap separation device, which is characterized in that it comprises a container, a super-bubble mechanism arranged at the lower part of the container, an air-top mechanism arranged above the container, and a biochemical mechanism arranged between the super-bubble mechanism and the air-top mechanism, The super-bubble mechanism includes a water tank arranged in the lower part of the container and a spray head connected with the water tank, and the biochemical mechanism includes a carrier arranged above the water tank, a biochemical filter material arranged on the carrier, and a distribution Beneficial bacteria on the biochemical filter material, the air-top mechanism includes an air-top cover arranged above the container, an air-top bin is formed between the air-top cover and the biochemical filter material, and an air-top overflow is provided on the top of the air-top bin There is a water outlet at the bottom of the air-top tank.
The super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device according to claim 1, wherein the container comprises at least one bottom plate and a plurality of side plates, and the bottom plate and the side plates enclose a chamber that can accommodate the super-bubble mechanism and the biochemical mechanism , The bottom plate and the side plate, and the side plate and the side plate are connected by male and female buckles.
The super bubble biochemical gas top separation device according to claim 1, wherein the container is marked with a water level line.
The super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the gas top cover is provided with a handle.
The super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the gas cap bin is an inverted funnel shape.
The super bubble biochemical gas top separation device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of suction cups are provided on the outer wall of the container.
The super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device is arranged in the aquarium, and the total amount of water flowing through the super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device per hour The amount is 5-10 times the volume of the aquarium.
The super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device according to claim 1, wherein the volume of the water tank in the super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device is greater than or equal to 5% of the volume of the aquarium.
The application of the super-bubble biochemical gas cap separation device according to any one of claims 1-8 in aquaculture.
A probiotic culture mechanism of a super bubble biochemical gas top separation device is characterized in that it comprises a container, a super bubble mechanism arranged at the lower part of the container, and a biochemical mechanism arranged above the super bubble mechanism. The super bubble mechanism includes A water tank at the lower part of the container and a spray head connected with the water tank. The biochemical mechanism includes a carrier arranged above the water tank, a biochemical filter material arranged on the carrier, and beneficial bacteria distributed on the biochemical filter material.
The probiotic culture mechanism of the super-bubble biochemical gas top separation device according to claim 10, wherein the nozzle is provided with a negative pressure suction tube.
The probiotic culture mechanism of the bubble biochemical gas top separation device according to claim 10, wherein the nozzle is a super bubble nozzle or a water pump oxygen nozzle.
The probiotic culture mechanism of the super-bubble biochemical gas-top separation device according to claim 10, wherein the container includes at least one bottom plate and a plurality of side plates, and the bottom plate and the side plates are enclosed to accommodate the super-bubble mechanism and the biochemical The chamber of the mechanism is connected between the bottom plate and the side plate, and between the side plate and the side plate through male and female buckles.
The probiotic culture mechanism of the super-bubble biochemical gas-top separation device according to claim 10, wherein the container is marked with a water level line.
The probiotic culture mechanism of the super bubble biochemical gas top separation device according to claim 10, wherein a plurality of suction cups are provided on the outer wall of the container.
A super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device, characterized in that it comprises a probiotic culture mechanism of the super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device according to any one of claims 10-15.
A gas-top mechanism of a super-bubble biochemical gas-top separation device, wherein the gas-top mechanism is arranged above the container, and is characterized in that: the gas-top mechanism includes a gas-top cover arranged above the container, the gas-top cover and An air-top bin is formed between the tops of the containers, the top of the air-top bin is provided with an air-top overflow port, and the bottom of the air-top bin is provided with a water outlet.
The gas cap mechanism of the super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device according to claim 17, wherein the gas cap overflow port is provided with a collector, and the collector is connected with the gas cap overflow port.
The gas cap mechanism of the super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device according to claim 17, characterized in that a connecting pipe is provided between the gas cap overflow port and the collector, and an exhaust port is provided on the connecting pipe.
The gas cap mechanism of the super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device according to claim 17, wherein an extension pipe is provided at the overflow port of the gas cap.
22. The gas cap mechanism of the super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device according to claim 20, wherein the extension tube is externally connected to the collection barrel.
The gas cap mechanism of the super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device according to claim 17, wherein the gas cap cover and the container are detachably connected.
The gas cap mechanism of the super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device according to claim 17, wherein the container includes at least one bottom plate and a plurality of side plates, and the bottom plate and the side plates are enclosed to accommodate the super bubble mechanism and the biochemical mechanism In the chamber, the bottom plate and the side plate, and the side plate and the side plate are connected by male and female buckles.
The gas cap mechanism of the super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device according to claim 17, wherein the top of the gas cap cover is provided with a handle.
The gas cap mechanism of the super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device according to claim 17, wherein the shape of the gas cap bin is an inverted funnel shape.
A super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device, characterized in that it comprises the gas cap mechanism of the super bubble biochemical gas cap separation device according to any one of claims 17-25.