WO2020238993A1 - 立体显示装置及其制造方法 - Google Patents

立体显示装置及其制造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020238993A1
WO2020238993A1 PCT/CN2020/092734 CN2020092734W WO2020238993A1 WO 2020238993 A1 WO2020238993 A1 WO 2020238993A1 CN 2020092734 W CN2020092734 W CN 2020092734W WO 2020238993 A1 WO2020238993 A1 WO 2020238993A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
display area
alignment
display device
photo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/092734
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁翠翠
张兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by BOE Technology Group Co Ltd, Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority to US17/264,828 priority Critical patent/US11630340B2/en
Publication of WO2020238993A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020238993A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30—Image reproducers
    • H04N13/332—Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD]
    • H04N13/337—Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD] using polarisation multiplexing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/22—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
    • G02B30/25—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type using polarisation techniques
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30—Image reproducers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133531—Polarisers characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G02F1/133638—Waveplates, i.e. plates with a retardation value of lambda/n

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a stereoscopic display device and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • stereoscopic display has developed from movie screens to TV terminals, computer terminals, smart phone terminals, and tablet terminals.
  • the current mainstream stereo displays include stereo vision, head-mounted displays, immersive systems (Cave Automatic Virtual Environment, CAVE), naked-eye stereo displays, and true three-dimensional displays.
  • Stereoscopic display technologies can be divided into holographic and non-holographic types. Among them, non-holographic stereoscopic displays are mainly divided into glasses-based stereoscopic display technologies and naked-eye stereoscopic display technologies.
  • the technical principles of glasses-based stereoscopic display technologies can be divided into three categories: Color division method, light division method, time division method.
  • the stereoscopic display device includes a first display area and a second display area alternately arranged, and further includes:
  • a plurality of display devices located on the base substrate of the first display area and the second display area;
  • a first polarizing film formed on the side of the display device in the first display area away from the base substrate;
  • the absorption axis direction of the first polarizing film and the absorption axis direction of the second polarizing film are perpendicular to each other.
  • it further includes:
  • the second half-wave retardation film is formed between the second quarter-wave retardation film and the second polarizing film in the second display area.
  • the angle between the slow axis direction of the first quarter-wave retardation film and the absorption axis direction of the first polarizing film is 75°;
  • the angle between the slow axis direction of the second quarter-wave retardation film and the absorption axis direction of the second polarizing film is 75°;
  • the angle between the slow axis direction of the first half-wavelength retardation film and the absorption axis direction of the first polarizing film is 15°;
  • the angle between the slow axis direction of the second half-wavelength retardation film and the absorption axis direction of the second polarizing film is 15°.
  • the first quarter-wave retardation film and the second quarter-wave retardation film both include a polymerizable liquid crystal material
  • the stereoscopic display device further includes:
  • the first photo-alignment film is formed between the display device in the first display area and the first quarter-wave retardation film;
  • the second photo-alignment film is formed between the display device in the second display area and the second quarter-wave retardation film;
  • the alignment direction of the first optical alignment film and the alignment direction of the second optical alignment film are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first half-wavelength retardation film and the second half-wavelength retardation film both include a polymerizable liquid crystal material
  • the stereoscopic display device further includes:
  • the third optical alignment film is formed between the first quarter-wave retardation film and the first half-wave retardation film in the first display area;
  • a fourth optical alignment film formed between the second quarter-wavelength retardation film and the second half-wavelength retardation film in the second display area;
  • the alignment direction of the third optical alignment film and the alignment direction of the fourth optical alignment film are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first polarizing film includes a dichroic dye and a polymerizable liquid crystal mixture
  • the second polarizing film includes a dichroic dye and a polymerizable liquid crystal mixture
  • the stereoscopic display device further includes:
  • a sixth optical alignment film formed between the second half-wavelength retardation film and the second polarizing film in the second display area;
  • the alignment direction of the fifth photo-alignment film and the alignment direction of the sixth photo-alignment film are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first display area and the second display area are alternately arranged in the first direction; and/or,
  • the first display area and the second display area are alternately arranged in a second direction; the second direction is a direction crossing the first direction.
  • it further includes: a pixel defining layer for separating each of the display devices;
  • the pixel defining layer includes: a light shielding portion located between the adjacent first display area and the second display area.
  • the light shielding portion includes a black resin material.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned stereoscopic display device, including the following steps:
  • a first polarizing film located in the first display area and a second polarizing film located in the second display area are formed;
  • the absorption axis directions of the second polarizing film are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first display device after forming the various film layers of the display device on the base substrate, the first display device is formed on the side of the display device away from the base substrate.
  • the first polarizing film in the zone and the second polarizing film in the second display zone it further includes:
  • the first photo-alignment layer located in the second display area is aligned to form a second photo-alignment film, and the alignment direction of the first photo-alignment film is the same as the alignment direction of the second photo-alignment film Mutually perpendicular
  • the display device faces away from the base substrate before forming the first polarizing film located in the first display area and the second polarizing film located in the second display area, further comprising:
  • Orientation processing is performed on the second photo-alignment layer located in the second display area to form a fourth photo-alignment film, and the alignment direction of the third photo-alignment film is the same as that of the fourth photo-alignment film Mutually perpendicular
  • a polymerizable liquid crystal material is coated on the third optical alignment film and the fourth optical alignment film, and the polymerizable liquid crystal material is cured to form a first half-wavelength retardation film and a second Half-wavelength retardation film.
  • the display device is away from the base substrate before forming the first polarizing film in the first display area and the second polarizing film in the second display area on one side, the method further includes:
  • the third photo-alignment layer located in the second display area is subjected to an alignment treatment to form a sixth photo-alignment film, and the alignment direction of the fifth photo-alignment film is the same as that of the sixth photo-alignment film Mutually perpendicular
  • a first polarizing film in the first display area and a second polarizing film in the second display area including:
  • the method further includes: using a black resin material to form a position between the adjacent first display area and the second display area on the base substrate Shading part.
  • FIG. 1 is one of the top structural schematic diagrams of a stereoscopic display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a stereoscopic display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of the top structure of the stereoscopic display device according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is the third schematic diagram of the top view structure of the stereoscopic display device according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the anti-reflection principle of the stereoscopic display device in an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the relative positions of the first display light-emitting area, the second light-emitting display area, and the light shielding portion of the stereoscopic display device in the embodiment of the disclosure;
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a manufacturing method of the above-mentioned stereoscopic display device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of forming a first photo-alignment layer on the packaging layer in the method of manufacturing a three-dimensional display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first photo-alignment film and the second photo-alignment film of the stereoscopic display device according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of forming a quarter-wave retardation film layer in the method of manufacturing a stereoscopic display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first quarter-wave retardation film and the second quarter-wave retardation film of the stereoscopic display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of forming a second photo-alignment layer in a method of manufacturing a stereoscopic display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third optical alignment film and the fourth optical alignment film of the stereoscopic display device according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of forming a half-wavelength retardation film layer in the method of manufacturing a stereoscopic display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first half-wavelength retardation film and the second half-wavelength retardation film of the stereoscopic display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a third optical alignment layer in a method of manufacturing a stereoscopic display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fifth optical alignment film and a sixth optical alignment film of a stereoscopic display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the structure of forming a polarizing film layer in the method of manufacturing a stereoscopic display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film of the stereoscopic display device according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the manufactured polarizer needs to be directly pasted to the surface of the display device.
  • Each polarizer has only one absorption axis, which makes it difficult for the display device to achieve three-dimensional display and makes the display device more integrated. low.
  • the present disclosure provides a stereoscopic display device and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the relevant disclosure, but not to limit the disclosure. In addition, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the disclosure are shown in the drawings.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a stereoscopic display device. Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the stereoscopic display device of the present disclosure includes a first display area 81 and a second display area 82 alternately arranged, and further includes:
  • the base substrate 1, for example, the base substrate may be made of a flexible material
  • a plurality of display devices 10 are located on the base substrate 1 of the first display area 81 and the second display area 82;
  • the first polarizing film 71 is formed on the side of the display device 10 in the first display area 81 away from the base substrate 1;
  • the second polarizing film 72 is formed on the side of the display device 10 in the second display area 82 away from the base substrate 1;
  • the absorption axis direction of the first polarizing film 71 and the absorption axis direction of the second polarizing film 72 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the polarization direction of the light displaying the image in the first display area and the polarization direction of the light displaying the image in the second display area are perpendicular to each other, and the three-dimensional glasses make the display image in the first display area and the second display area
  • the displayed images will enter different eyes of people respectively, so as to realize stereo display.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can more easily form polarizing films with different absorption axis directions on the light exit side of the display device, and can reduce the thickness of the stereoscopic display device, making the stereoscopic display device thinner and more integrated.
  • the display image in the first display area is formed by the light emitted by the display device through the first polarizing film
  • the display image in the second display area is formed by the light emitted by the display device passing through the second polarizing film.
  • the display device in the first display area emits the first emission light, the light whose polarization direction is parallel to the absorption axis of the first polarizing film in the first emission light is absorbed, and the polarization direction of the first emission light is absorbed by the first polarizing film.
  • the light with the vertical axis can pass through the first polarizing film.
  • the second display area emits second emission light.
  • the light whose polarization direction is parallel to the absorption axis of the second polarization film is absorbed, and the second emission light Light whose middle polarization direction is perpendicular to the absorption axis of the second polarizing film can pass through the second polarizing film.
  • the three-dimensional display device needs to be matched with three-dimensional glasses to achieve three-dimensional display.
  • the three-dimensional glasses include a first polarized lens and a second polarized lens, and the first polarized lens and the second polarized lens can be It is made with a polarizer, the absorption axis direction of the first polarizing lens and the absorption axis direction of the second polarizing lens are perpendicular to each other, and the absorption axis direction of the first polarizing lens is consistent with the absorption axis direction of the first polarizing film, and the second polarizing lens The direction of the absorption axis coincides with the direction of the absorption axis of the second polarizing film.
  • the light emitted by the stereoscopic display device in the first display area can only pass through the first polarizing lens and cannot pass through the second polarizing lens.
  • the light emitted by the stereoscopic display device in the second display area can only pass through Pass through the second polarized lens, but cannot pass through the first polarized lens, so that the image displayed in the first display area and the image displayed in the second display area enter different eyes of a person, and the two images entering different eyes pass
  • the brain merges to form a three-dimensional image in the human brain.
  • the absorption axis direction of the first polarizing film can be set parallel to the long side of the stereoscopic display device
  • the absorption axis direction of the second polarizing film can be set perpendicular to the long side of the stereoscopic display device
  • the first polarizing film can be set to be perpendicular to the long side of the stereoscopic display device.
  • the absorption axis direction of one polarizing film is set to be perpendicular to the long side of the stereoscopic display device
  • the absorption axis direction of the second polarizing film is set to be parallel to the long side of the stereoscopic display device, so that the stereoscopic display device can adapt to a variety of stereo glasses and improve the product. Versatility.
  • the first display area and the second display area may include at least the following three arrangements:
  • the first display area 81 and the second display area 82 are alternately arranged in the first direction X;
  • the first display area 81 and the second display area 82 are alternately arranged in the second direction Y; the second direction Y is a direction crossing the first direction X;
  • the first display area 81 and the second display area 82 are alternately arranged in the first direction X, and the first display area 81 and the second display area 82 are alternately arranged in the second direction Y;
  • the second direction Y is a direction crossing the first direction X.
  • first display area and the second display area may be periodically arranged in the first direction, or may be arranged periodically in the second direction, or may be arranged periodically in both the first direction and the second direction.
  • arrangement of the first display area and the second display area is not limited to the three listed above, and can be set according to actual needs during specific implementation, which is not limited here.
  • the arrow in the first direction X or the second direction Y can be understood as indicating the absorption axis direction of the first polarizing film or the second polarizing film.
  • the first display area includes at least one display device
  • the second display area includes at least one display device.
  • the arrangement of the first display area and the second display area can be combined to determine the first display area and The number and arrangement of display devices in the second display area.
  • the above-mentioned stereoscopic display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 2, may further include:
  • the first quarter-wave retardation film 31 is formed between the display device 10 in the first display area 81 and the first polarizing film 71;
  • the second quarter-wave retardation film 32 is formed between the display device 10 and the second polarizing film 72 in the second display area 82;
  • the first half-wavelength retardation film 51 is formed between the first quarter-wavelength retardation film 31 and the first polarizing film 71 in the first display area 81;
  • the second half-wavelength retardation film 52 is formed between the second quarter-wavelength retardation film 32 and the second polarizing film 72 in the second display area 82.
  • the first quarter-wave retardation film 31, the first half-wavelength retardation film 51, and the first polarizing film 71 constitute a circular polarizer, which can reduce external light from the first display
  • the area enters the stereoscopic display device, and the reflected light is reflected by the second electrode 15 of the display device 10, thereby improving the contrast of the stereoscopic display device, and further improving the display effect of the stereoscopic display device.
  • the second quarter-wave retardation film 32, the second half-wavelength retardation film 52, and the second polarizing film 72 constitute a circular polarizer, which can reduce external light from The second display area enters the stereoscopic display device, and the reflected light is reflected by the second electrode 15 of the display device 10, thereby improving the contrast of the stereoscopic display device, and further improving the display effect of the stereoscopic display device.
  • the quarter-wave retardation film, the half-wave retardation film, and the polarizer are combined to improve the optical performance of the circular polarizer and make the anti-reflection performance of the stereoscopic display device better
  • the half-wavelength retardation film can also be omitted.
  • the angle between the slow axis direction of the first quarter-wave retardation film 31 and the absorption axis direction of the first polarizing film 71 is 75° ;
  • the angle between the slow axis direction of the second quarter-wave retardation film 32 and the absorption axis direction of the second polarizing film 72 is 75°;
  • the angle between the slow axis direction of the first half-wavelength retardation film 51 and the absorption axis direction of the first polarizing film 71 is 15°;
  • the angle between the slow axis direction of the second half-wavelength retardation film 52 and the absorption axis direction of the second polarizing film 72 is 15°.
  • FIG. 5 is a simplified schematic diagram of the structure of each optical film layer in the first display area. The following takes the first display area as an example to describe in detail the anti-reflection principle of the stereoscopic display device:
  • the vibration direction of the linearly polarized light is deflected by 30°.
  • the vibration direction of the linearly polarized light is the same as that of the first quarter-wavelength retardation film 31.
  • the included angle of the slow axis direction a is 45°. Therefore, the linearly polarized light passes through the first quarter-wave retardation film 31 and then is converted into circularly polarized light.
  • right-handed circularly polarized light is taken as an example. The right-handed circularly polarized light is incident on the display device 10, and is converted into left-handed circularly polarized light by the second electrode in the display device 10, and then the left-handed circularly polarized light is incident on the first quarter-wave retardation film again 31.
  • the polarization state is changed and converted into linearly polarized light with an angle of 30° between the vibration direction and the direction c.
  • the vibration direction is rotated by 30°, and the conversion It is linearly polarized light parallel to the direction c and therefore cannot be emitted from the first polarizing film 71. Therefore, after the external light directed to the three-dimensional display device is reflected by the display device 10, it cannot be emitted from the light-emitting side and will not affect the three-dimensional display device The display effect.
  • the anti-reflection principle of the second display area is similar to that of the first display area, and will not be repeated here.
  • both the first quarter-wavelength retardation film and the second quarter-wavelength retardation film include a polymerizable liquid crystal material
  • the stereo display device further includes:
  • the first optical alignment film 21 is formed between the display device 10 in the first display area 81 and the first quarter-wave retardation film 31;
  • the second optical alignment film 22 is formed between the display device 10 in the second display area 82 and the second quarter-wave retardation film 32;
  • the alignment direction of the first optical alignment film 21 and the alignment direction of the second optical alignment film 22 are perpendicular to each other.
  • a first photo-alignment film 21 By forming a first photo-alignment film 21 on the display device 10 in the first display area 81, a second photo-alignment film 22 is formed on the display device 10 in the second display area 82, and a polymerizable liquid crystal material is used in the first
  • the first quarter-wave retardation film 31 is formed on the optical alignment film 21, and the second quarter-wave retardation film 32 is formed on the second optical alignment film 22, which can improve the integration of the stereoscopic display device. And integrity.
  • the first optical alignment film 21 makes the liquid crystal molecules in the first quarter-wave retardation film 31 distribute along the alignment direction of the first optical alignment film 21, and the second optical alignment film 22 makes the second quarter-wave retardation
  • the liquid crystal molecules in the difference film 32 are distributed along the alignment direction of the second photo-alignment film 22. It can be, but not only, that the angle between the alignment direction of the first optical alignment film and the absorption axis direction of the first polarizing film is 75° or 105°, and the alignment direction of the second optical alignment film and the absorption of the second polarizing film The angle between the axis directions is 75° or 105°.
  • the first quarter-wave retardation film covers most of the visible light, after the external light enters the stereoscopic display device through the first polarizing film, it becomes linearly polarized light, and the linearly polarized light passes through the first quarter-wavelength retardation After the film is rotated, outgoing light is formed.
  • the polarization direction of the outgoing light is parallel to the absorption axis of the first polarizing film and cannot be emitted from the first polarizing film.
  • the first quarter-wave retardation film cooperates with the first polarizing film to reduce When external light enters the interior of the display device from the first display area, the light emitted from the first polarizer after being reflected by the second electrode (metal cathode) in the display device, thereby improving the contrast of the stereoscopic display device, and thereby improving the stereoscopic display device display effect.
  • the function of the second quarter-wave retardation film is similar to that of the first quarter-wave retardation film, and will not be repeated here.
  • the polymerizable liquid crystal material in the first quarter-wave retardation film and the second quarter-wave retardation film may, but not only be a positive optical liquid crystal.
  • both the first half-wavelength retardation film and the second half-wavelength retardation film include a polymerizable liquid crystal material
  • the stereoscopic display device further includes:
  • the third optical alignment film 41 is formed between the first quarter-wavelength retardation film 31 and the first half-wavelength retardation film 51 in the first display area 81;
  • the fourth optical alignment film 42 is formed between the second quarter-wavelength retardation film 32 and the second half-wavelength retardation film 52 in the second display area 82;
  • the alignment direction of the third optical alignment film 41 and the alignment direction of the fourth optical alignment film 42 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the fourth photo-alignment film 42 uses a polymerizable liquid crystal material to form a first half-wavelength retardation film 51 on the third photo-alignment film 41, and a second half-wavelength retardation film 51 on the fourth photo-alignment film 42
  • the one-wavelength retardation film 52 can improve the integration and integrity of the stereoscopic display device.
  • the third optical alignment film makes the liquid crystals in the first half-wavelength retardation film distribute along the alignment of the third optical alignment film
  • the fourth optical alignment film makes the liquid crystals in the second half-wavelength retardation film along The alignment distribution of the fourth optical alignment film. It is possible, but not only, that the angle between the alignment direction of the third optical alignment film and the absorption axis direction of the first polarizing film is 15° or 165°, and the alignment direction of the fourth optical alignment film and the absorption of the second polarizing film The angle between the axis directions is 15° or 165°.
  • the first (or second) quarter-wave retardation film, the first (or second) half-wave retardation film and the first (or second) polarizing film are combined to further reduce the external light
  • the first display area enters the inside of the display device, and is reflected by the second electrode (metal cathode) in the display device and then emitted from the first polarizing film, thereby further improving the contrast of the stereoscopic display device and further improving the display effect of the stereoscopic display device .
  • the polymerizable liquid crystal material in the first half-wavelength retardation film and the second half-wavelength retardation film may, but not only be a positive optical liquid crystal.
  • the first polarizing film includes a mixture of dichroic dye and polymerizable liquid crystal
  • the second polarizing film includes a mixture of dichroic dye and polymerizable liquid crystal
  • the stereoscopic display device further includes:
  • the fifth optical alignment film 61 is formed between the first half-wavelength retardation film 51 and the first polarizing film 71 in the first display area 81;
  • the sixth optical alignment film 62 is formed between the second half-wavelength retardation film 52 and the second polarizing film 72 in the second display area 82;
  • the alignment direction of the fifth optical alignment film 61 and the alignment direction of the sixth optical alignment film 62 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the fifth optical alignment film makes the liquid crystal molecules in the first polarizing film distribute along the alignment direction of the fifth optical alignment film
  • the sixth optical alignment film makes the liquid crystal molecules in the second polarizing film distribute along the alignment of the sixth optical alignment film
  • Alignment of the fifth optical alignment film and the alignment direction of the sixth optical alignment film are perpendicular to each other, thereby improving the integration and integrity of the stereoscopic display device, reducing the thickness of the stereoscopic display device, and making the stereoscopic display device lighter and thinner.
  • the absorption axis of the first polarizing film can be set to 0°
  • the absorption axis of the second polarizing film can be set to 90°
  • the alignment direction of the fifth photo-alignment film can be set to 0°
  • the The alignment direction can be set to 90°
  • the slow axis of the first half-wavelength retardation film can be set to 15°
  • the slow axis of the second half-wavelength retardation film can be set to 105°
  • the alignment direction of the film can be set to 15°
  • the alignment direction of the fourth optical alignment film can be set to 105°
  • the slow axis of the first quarter-wave retardation film can be set to 75°
  • the slow axis of the retardation film can be set to 165°
  • the alignment direction of the first photo-alignment film can be set to 75°
  • the alignment direction of the second photo-alignment film can be set to 165°.
  • the stereoscopic display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6, may further include: a pixel defining layer for separating each display device 10;
  • the pixel defining layer includes: a light shielding portion 13 located between the adjacent first display area 81 and the second display area 82.
  • the fifth photo-alignment film 61 and the sixth photo-alignment film 62 are taken as an example in FIG. It is indicated that because the alignment directions of the contact areas of the adjacent fifth photo-alignment film 61 and the sixth photo-alignment film 62 are different, the arrangement of the liquid crystals in the adjacent areas of the fifth photo-alignment film and the sixth photo-alignment film will be disordered, resulting in reduced reflection Polarization is invalid.
  • the light emitted from the liquid crystal arrangement disorder area can be reduced, thereby reducing the influence of the liquid crystal arrangement disorder on the display effect of the stereoscopic display device .
  • the light-shielding part includes a black resin material, and the black resin material is used to make the light-shielding part, which can make the light-shielding part have a better light-shielding effect.
  • the shading part made of materials is not limited here.
  • the display device 10 includes: a first electrode 16 located on a base substrate 1, and a side of the first electrode 16 away from the base substrate 1.
  • Each display device 10 in the stereoscopic display device The second electrode 15 is the same film layer.
  • the pixel defining layer is located between the base substrate 1 and the second electrode 15.
  • the pixel defining layer located at the position of the first display area 81 and the second display area 82 is made of light-shielding material to form the light-shielding portion 13 without affecting other films.
  • the layer has an impact, and the part of the pixel defining layer except the light shielding portion 13 can be made of light-transmitting material, for example, a transparent polyimide material can be used.
  • the above-mentioned three-dimensional display device may further include a drive circuit 17 located between the base substrate 1 and the first electrode 16, and an encapsulation layer 14 located on the side of the second electrode 15 away from the base substrate 1, wherein the drive circuit 17
  • Each display device 10 can be controlled to emit light, and the encapsulation layer 14 can prevent water vapor and oxygen from intruding into each display device 10.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned stereoscopic display device. Since the principle of the method for solving the problem is similar to that of the above-mentioned stereoscopic display device, the implementation of the manufacturing method can refer to the above-mentioned stereoscopic display device. Implementation, the repetition will not be repeated.
  • the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned stereoscopic display device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 7, may include the following steps:
  • a first polarizing film located in the first display area and a second polarizing film located in the second display area are formed; the absorption axis direction of the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film The absorption axis directions are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first polarizing film located in the first display area and the second polarizing film located in the second display area are formed on the side of the display device away from the base substrate.
  • the polarizer is directly pasted to the surface of the display device.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can more easily form polarizing films with different absorption axis directions on the light exit side of the display device, and can reduce the thickness of the stereoscopic display device, making the stereoscopic display device lighter and thinner And the integration is high.
  • the display device 10 may include: a first electrode 16, a light emitting layer 11, and a second electrode 15 arranged in sequence.
  • the foregoing three-dimensional display device may also include a base substrate 1.
  • the polarization direction of the light emitted by the first display area after passing through the first polarizing film is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the light emitted by the second display area after passing through the second polarizing film.
  • the display graphics and the display graphics of the second light-emitting area will enter different eyes of people respectively, so as to realize a three-dimensional display.
  • a first photo-alignment layer is coated on the display device.
  • a first photo-alignment film layer 20 can be formed on the encapsulation layer 14, and the first photo-alignment layer 20 is pre-cured and main cured.
  • the first photo-alignment layer located in the first display area is aligned to form the first photo-alignment film 21.
  • a mask may be used to shield the second display area, and ultraviolet light may be used. Irradiating the first photo-alignment layer in the first display area to complete the alignment treatment of the first photo-alignment layer in the first display area;
  • the first photo-alignment layer located in the second display area is aligned to form the second photo-alignment film 22, and the alignment direction of the first photo-alignment film 21 and the alignment direction of the second photo-alignment film 22 are perpendicular to each other, specifically ,
  • a mask may be used to shield the first display area, and ultraviolet light may be used to irradiate the first photo-alignment layer in the second display area to complete the alignment treatment of the first photo-alignment layer in the second display area;
  • the first photo-alignment film and the second photo-alignment film (and the first photo-alignment layer 20) are coated with a polymerizable liquid crystal material 30, and the polymerizable liquid crystal material 30 is cured, for example, ultraviolet light can be used. Irradiation is cured to form a first quarter-wave retardation film 31 and a second quarter-wave retardation film 32, a first quarter-wave retardation film 31 and a second quarter-wave retardation film
  • the arrangement direction of the liquid crystal in the differential film 32 is shown in FIG. 11.
  • the first quarter-wavelength retardation film and the second quarter-wavelength retardation film after forming the first quarter-wavelength retardation film and the second quarter-wavelength retardation film, and before the step S102, it may further include:
  • a second photo-alignment layer 40 is coated on the first quarter-wave retardation film and the second quarter-wave retardation film (that is, on the film layer 30 in the figure), and Pre-curing and main curing of the two-light alignment layer 40;
  • the second photo-alignment layer located in the first display area is aligned to form a third photo-alignment film 41.
  • a mask may be used to shield the second display area, and ultraviolet light may be used to irradiate the second display area.
  • a second photo-alignment layer in the display area to complete the alignment treatment of the second photo-alignment layer in the first display area;
  • the second photo-alignment layer located in the second display area is aligned to form the fourth photo-alignment film 42, and the alignment direction of the third photo-alignment film 41 and the alignment direction of the fourth photo-alignment film 42 are perpendicular to each other; specifically A mask may be used to shield the first display area, and ultraviolet light may be used to irradiate the second photo-alignment layer in the second display area to complete the alignment processing of the second photo-alignment layer in the second display area;
  • the polymerizable liquid crystal material 50 is coated, and the polymerizable liquid crystal material 50 is cured, for example, ultraviolet Light irradiation is cured to form a first half-wavelength retardation film 51 and a second half-wavelength retardation film 52, a first half-wavelength retardation film 51 and a second half-wavelength retardation film
  • the arrangement direction of the liquid crystal in the retardation film 52 is as shown in FIG. 15.
  • the above-mentioned manufacturing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the above-mentioned forming the first half-wavelength retardation film and the second half-wavelength retardation film, and before the above step S102, it may further include:
  • a third optical alignment layer 60 is coated on the first half-wavelength retardation film and the second half-wavelength retardation film (that is, on the film layer 50 in the figure), and Pre-curing and main curing of the three-light alignment layer 60;
  • the third photo-alignment layer located in the first display area is oriented to form a fifth photo-alignment film 61; specifically, a mask may be used to shield the second display area, and ultraviolet light may be used to irradiate the second display area.
  • a third photo-alignment layer in the display area to complete the alignment processing of the third photo-alignment layer in the first display area;
  • the third photo-alignment layer located in the second display area is aligned to form a sixth photo-alignment film 62, and the alignment direction of the fifth photo-alignment film 61 and the alignment direction of the sixth photo-alignment film 62 are perpendicular to each other; specifically , A mask can be used to shield the first display area, and ultraviolet light can be used to irradiate the third photo-alignment layer in the second display area to complete the alignment processing of the third photo-alignment layer in the second display area;
  • the foregoing step S102 may include:
  • the fifth photo-alignment film and the sixth photo-alignment film (that is, on the film layer 60 in the figure) is coated with a dichroic dye and polymerizable liquid crystal mixture 70, and the dichroic dye and polymerizable
  • the liquid crystal mixture 70 is cured to form a first polarizing film 71 and a second polarizing film 72.
  • the arrangement directions of the liquid crystal molecules and the dichroic dye mixture in the first polarizing film 71 and the second polarizing film 72 are as shown in FIG. 19 .
  • the dichroic dye absorbs light parallel to its absorption axis and transmits light perpendicular to its absorption axis.
  • Dichroic dyes display various light absorption characteristics depending on their dye structure, and dichroic dyes generally absorb specific wavelengths (such as red, blue, and yellow), making it difficult to display black using a single dye. For this reason, three or more of a plurality of dichroic dyes are generally mixed to show black.
  • the wavelength range of visible light is considered to be within 380nm to 780nm, and if the light absorption is constant in this range, it is considered to be "black".
  • the selection of dichroic dyes is as follows. First, a dichroic dye composition with absorption wavelength dispersion of 450nm to 650nm can be selected. Second, the solubility of the dichroic dye in the liquid crystal is sufficiently high.
  • the first (or second) quarter-wave retardation film, the first (or second) half-wavelength retardation film, and the first (or second) quarter-wave retardation film are formed on the display device.
  • the polarizing film improves the integration and integrity of the stereoscopic display device.
  • the manufacturing method may also include: using a black resin material to form a first display area 81 and a second display area 81 adjacent to each other on the base substrate 1.
  • the light shielding portion 13 at a position between the display areas 82.
  • black resin material to make the light-shielding part can make the light-shielding part have a better light-shielding effect.
  • other opaque materials can also be used to make the light-shielding part, which is not limited here.
  • the fifth photo-alignment film 61 and the sixth photo-alignment film 62 are taken as an example in FIG. It is indicated that because the alignment directions of the contact areas of the adjacent fifth photo-alignment film 61 and the sixth photo-alignment film 62 are different, the arrangement of the liquid crystals in the adjacent areas of the fifth photo-alignment film and the sixth photo-alignment film will be disordered, resulting in reduced reflection Polarization is disabled.
  • the light emitted from the disordered area of the liquid crystal can be reduced, thereby reducing the disorder of the liquid crystal for displaying the stereoscopic display device.
  • the effect of the effect is not limited to:
  • the first polarizing film in the first display area and the second polarizing film in the second display area are formed on the side of the display device away from the base substrate.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure can more easily form polarizing films with different absorption axis directions on the light exit side of the display device, and can reduce the thickness of the stereoscopic display device, so that The stereoscopic display device is thinner and more integrated.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种立体显示装置及其制造方法，立体显示装置包括交替设置的第一显示区和第二显示区，还包括：衬底基板；多个显示器件，位于第一显示区和第二显示区的衬底基板之上；第一偏振膜，形成于第一显示区的显示器件背离衬底基板的一侧；第二偏振膜，形成于第二显示区的显示器件背离衬底基板的一侧；第一偏振膜的吸收轴方向与第二偏振膜的吸收轴方向相互垂直。本公开实施例可以更容易的在显示器件的出光侧形成吸收轴方向不同的偏振膜，并且可以减小立体显示装置的厚度，使得立体显示装置更加轻薄且集成度较高。

Description

立体显示装置及其制造方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2019年05月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910464278.7、申请名称为“立体显示装置及其制造方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种立体显示装置及其制造方法。
背景技术
随着立体显示技术在电视广播、视频游戏、医疗、教育等领域的应用越来越多，立体显示已从电影银幕向电视终端、计算机终端、智能手机终端、平板电脑终端等发展。目前主流的立体显示包括立体视觉、头盔式显示器、沉浸式系统(Cave Automatic Virtual Environment，CAVE)、裸眼立体显示器和真三维显示等。立体显示技术可分为全息和非全息类，其中非全息立体显示主要分为眼镜类立体显示技术与裸眼类立体显示技术两大类型，眼镜类立体显示技术的技术原理又可以分为三类：色分法、光分法、时分法。
发明内容
本公开实施提供的立体显示装置，所述立体显示装置包括交替设置的第一显示区和第二显示区，还包括：
衬底基板；
多个显示器件，位于所述第一显示区和所述第二显示区的所述衬底基板之上；
第一偏振膜，形成于所述第一显示区的所述显示器件背离所述衬底基板的一侧；
第二偏振膜，形成于所述第二显示区的所述显示器件背离所述衬底基板的一侧；
所述第一偏振膜的吸收轴方向与所述第二偏振膜的吸收轴方向相互垂直。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，还包括：
第一四分之一波长相位差膜，形成于所述第一显示区的所述显示器件与所述第一偏振膜之间；
第二四分之一波长相位差膜，形成于所述第二显示区的所述显示器件与所述第二偏振膜之间；
第一二分之一波长相位差膜，形成于所述第一显示区的所述第一四分之一波长相位差膜与所述第一偏振膜之间；
第二二分之一波长相位差膜，形成于所述第二显示区的所述第二四分之一波长相位差膜与所述第二偏振膜之间。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，所述第一四分之一波长相位差膜的慢轴方向与所述第一偏振膜的吸收轴方向的夹角为75°；
所述第二四分之一波长相位差膜的慢轴方向与所述第二偏振膜的吸收轴方向的夹角为75°；
所述第一二分之一波长相位差膜的慢轴方向与所述第一偏振膜的吸收轴方向的夹角为15°；
所述第二二分之一波长相位差膜的慢轴方向与所述第二偏振膜的吸收轴方向的夹角为15°。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，所述第一四分之一波长相位差膜和所述第二四分之一波长相位差膜均包括聚合性液晶材料；
所述立体显示装置，还包括：
所述第一光配向膜，形成于所述第一显示区的所述显示器件与所述第一四分之一波长相位差膜之间；
所述第二光配向膜，形成于所述第二显示区的所述显示器件与所述第二四分之一波长相位差膜之间；
所述第一光配向膜的配向方向与所述第二光配向膜的配向方向相互垂直。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，所述第一二分之一波长相位差膜和所述第二二分之一波长相位差膜均包括聚合性液晶材料；
所述立体显示装置，还包括：
第三光配向膜，形成于所述第一显示区的所述第一四分之一波长相位差膜与所述第一二分之一波长相位差膜之间；
第四光配向膜，形成于所述第二显示区的所述第二四分之一波长相位差膜与所述第二二分之一波长相位差膜之间；
所述第三光配向膜的配向方向与所述第四光配向膜的配向方向相互垂直。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，所述第一偏振膜包括二色性染料和聚合性液晶混合物；所述第二偏振膜包括二色性染料和聚合性液晶混合物；
所述立体显示装置，还包括：
第五光配向膜，形成于所述第一显示区的所述第一二分之一波长相位差膜与所述第一偏振膜之间；
第六光配向膜，形成于所述第二显示区的所述第二二分之一波长相位差膜与所述第二偏振膜之间；
所述第五光配向膜的配向方向与所述第六光配向膜的配向方向相互垂直。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，所述第一显示区与所述第二显示区在第一方向上交替排布；和/或，
所述第一显示区与所述第二显示区在第二方向上交替排布；所述第二方向为与所述第一方向交叉的方向。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，还包括：用于分隔各所述显示器件的像素界定层；
所述像素界定层，包括：位于相邻的所述第一显示区和所述第二显示区之间的位置处的遮光部。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，所述遮光部包括黑色树脂材料。
相应地，本公开实施例还提供了一种1上述立体显示装置的制造方法， 包括以下步骤：
在衬底基板之上形成显示器件的各膜层；
在所述显示器件背离所述衬底基板的一侧，形成位于第一显示区的第一偏振膜以及位于第二显示区的第二偏振膜；所述第一偏振膜的吸收轴方向与所述第二偏振膜的吸收轴方向相互垂直。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，所述在衬底基板之上形成显示器件的各膜层之后，所述在所述显示器件背离所述衬底基板的一侧，形成位于第一显示区的第一偏振膜以及位于第二显示区的第二偏振膜之前，还包括：
在所述显示器件之上涂覆第一光配向层；
对位于所述第一显示区的所述第一光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第一光配向膜；
对位于所述第二显示区的所述第一光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第二光配向膜，且所述第一光配向膜的配向方向与所述第二光配向膜的配向方向相互垂直；
在所述第一光配向膜和所述第二光配向膜之上涂覆聚合性液晶材料，并对所述聚合性液晶材料进行固化，以形成第一四分之一波长相位差膜和第二四分之一波长相位差膜。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，所述形成第一四分之一波长相位差膜和第二四分之一波长相位差膜之后，所述在所述显示器件背离所述衬底基板的一侧，形成位于第一显示区的第一偏振膜以及位于第二显示区的第二偏振膜之前，还包括：
在所述第一四分之一波长相位差膜和第二四分之一波长相位差膜之上涂覆第二光配向层；
对位于所述第一显示区的所述第二光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第三光配向膜；
对位于所述第二显示区的所述第二光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第四光配向膜，且所述第三光配向膜的配向方向与所述第四光配向膜的配向方向 相互垂直；
在所述第三光配向膜和所述第四光配向膜之上涂覆聚合性液晶材料，并对所述聚合性液晶材料进行固化，以形成第一二分之一波长相位差膜和第二二分之一波长相位差膜。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，所述形成第一二分之一波长相位差膜和第二二分之一波长相位差膜之后，所述在所述显示器件背离所述衬底基板的一侧，形成位于第一显示区的第一偏振膜以及位于第二显示区的第二偏振膜之前，还包括：
在所述第一二分之一波长相位差膜和第二二分之一波长相位差膜之上涂覆第三光配向层；
对位于所述第一显示区的所述第三光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第五光配向膜；
对位于所述第二显示区的所述第三光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第六光配向膜，且所述第五光配向膜的配向方向与所述第六光配向膜的配向方向相互垂直；
在所述显示器件背离所述衬底基板的一侧，形成位于第一显示区的第一偏振膜以及位于第二显示区的第二偏振膜，包括：
在所述第五光配向膜和所述第六光配向膜之上涂覆二色性染料和聚合性液晶混合物，并对所述二色性染料和聚合性液晶混合物进行固化，以形成所述第一偏振膜和所述第二偏振膜。
可选地，在本公开实施例中，还包括：采用黑色树脂材料，在所述衬底基板之上形成位于相邻的所述第一显示区和所述第二显示区之间的位置处的遮光部。
附图说明
图1为本公开的实施例的立体显示装置的俯视结构示意图之一；
图2为本公开的实施例的立体显示装置的截面结构示意图；
图3为本公开的实施例的立体显示装置的俯视结构示意图之二；
图4为本公开的实施例的立体显示装置的俯视结构示意图之三；
图5为本公开实施例中立体显示装置的抗反射原理的示意图；
图6为本公开的实施例中的立体显示装置的第一显示发光区、第二发光显示区和遮光部的相对位置结构示意图；
图7为本公开实施例提供的上述立体显示装置的制造方法流程图；
图8为本公开的实施例的立体显示装置的制造方法中在封装层形成第一光配向层的结构示意图；
图9为本公开的实施例的立体显示装置的第一光配向膜和第二光配向膜的结构示意图；
图10为本公开的实施例的立体显示装置的制造方法中形成四分之一波长相位差膜层的结构示意图；
图11为本公开的实施例的立体显示装置的第一四分之一波长相位差膜和第二四分之一波长相位差膜的结构示意图；
图12为本公开的实施例的立体显示装置的制造方法中形成第二光配向层的结构示意图；
图13为本公开的实施例的立体显示装置的第三光配向膜和第四光配向膜的结构示意图；
图14为本公开的实施例的立体显示装置的制造方法中形成二分之一波长相位差膜层的结构示意图；
图15为本公开的实施例的立体显示装置的第一二分之一波长相位差膜和第二二分之一波长相位差膜的结构示意图；
图16为本公开的实施例的立体显示装置的制造方法中第三光配向层的结构示意图；
图17为本公开的实施例的立体显示装置的第五光配向膜和第六光配向膜的结构示意图；
图18为本公开的实施例的立体显示装置的制造方法中形成偏振膜层 的结构示意图；
图19为本公开的实施例的立体显示装置的第一偏振膜和第二偏振膜的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
相关技术中的显示装置中，需要将制作好的偏光片直接粘贴到显示装置的表面，每块偏光片只有一个方向的吸收轴，使显示装置难以实现立体显示，并且使得显示装置的集成度较低。
基于此，本公开实施提供了一种立体显示装置及其制造方法。下面结合附图和实施例对本公开作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关公开，而非对该公开的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与公开相关的部分。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。
本公开实施例提供了一种立体显示装置，请参考图1和2，本公开的立体显示装置包括交替设置的第一显示区81和第二显示区82，还包括：
衬底基板1，例如衬底基板可以采用柔性材料制作；
多个显示器件10，位于第一显示区81和第二显示区82的衬底基板1之上；
第一偏振膜71，形成于第一显示区81的显示器件10背离衬底基板1的一侧；
第二偏振膜72，形成于第二显示区82的显示器件10背离衬底基板1的一侧；
第一偏振膜71的吸收轴方向与第二偏振膜72的吸收轴方向相互垂直。
在本公开的实施例中，第一显示区显示图像的光的偏振方向与第二显示区显示图像的光的偏振方向相互垂直，配合立体眼镜使得第一显示区的显示图像和第二显示区的显示图像会分别进入人的不同的眼睛，从而实现 立体显示。通过在显示器件背离衬底基板的一侧，形成位于第一显示区的第一偏振膜以及位于第二显示区的第二偏振膜，相比于将制作好的偏光片直接粘贴到显示器件的表面，本公开实施例可以更容易的在显示器件的出光侧形成吸收轴方向不同的偏振膜，并且可以减小立体显示装置的厚度，使得立体显示装置更加轻薄且集成度较高。
具体地，第一显示区的显示图像是通过显示器件发射的光经过第一偏振膜的形成，第二显示区的显示图像是通过显示器件发射的光经过第二偏振膜的形成。第一显示区中的显示器件发射出第一发射光，第一发射光中偏振方向与第一偏振膜的吸收轴平行的光被吸收，第一发射光中偏振方向与第一偏振膜的吸收轴垂直的光能够通过第一偏振膜，同样的，第二显示区发射出第二发射光，第二发射光中偏振方向与第二偏振膜的吸收轴平行的光被吸收，第二发射光中偏振方向与第二偏振膜的吸收轴垂直的光能够通过第二偏振膜。
在具体实施时，本公开实施例提供的立体显示装置需要配合立体眼镜，以实现立体显示，具体地，立体眼镜包括第一偏光镜片和第二偏光镜片，第一偏光镜片和第二偏光镜片可以采用偏光片制作，第一偏光镜片的吸收轴方向与第二偏光镜片的吸收轴方向相互垂直，并且，第一偏光镜片的吸收轴方向与第一偏振膜的吸收轴方向一致，第二偏光镜片的吸收轴方向与第二偏振膜的吸收轴方向一致。因而，在显示过程中，立体显示装置在第一显示区出射的光线仅能穿过第一偏光镜片，而无法穿过第二偏光镜片，立体显示装置在第二显示区出射的光线仅能穿过第二偏光镜片，而无法穿过第一偏光镜片，从而使第一显示区显示的图像与第二显示区显示的图像分别进入人的不同的眼睛，进入不同眼睛的两个图像经人的大脑融合，在人的大脑中形成立体图像。
在实际应用中，可以将第一偏振膜的吸收轴方向设置为与立体显示装置的长边平行，第二偏振膜的吸收轴方向设置为与立体显示装置的长边垂直，或者，可以将第一偏振膜的吸收轴方向设置为与立体显示装置的长边 垂直，第二偏振膜的吸收轴方向设置为与立体显示装置的长边平行，使得立体显示装置能够适应多种立体眼镜，提高产品的通用性。
在具体实施时，本公开实施例提供的立体显示装置中，上述第一显示区与第二显示区可以至少包括以下三种排布方式：
排布方式一：
如图1所示，第一显示区81与第二显示区82在第一方向X上交替排布；
排布方式二：
如图3所示，第一显示区81与第二显示区82在第二方向Y上交替排布；第二方向Y为与第一方向X交叉的方向；
排布方式三：
如图4所示，第一显示区81与第二显示区82在第一方向X上交替排布，并且，第一显示区81与第二显示区82在第二方向Y上交替排布；第二方向Y为与第一方向X交叉的方向。
也就是说，第一显示区和第二显示区可以在第一方向周期性排布，也可以在第二方向周期性排布，或者也可以在第一方向和第二方向均为周期性排布，当然，第一显示区和第二显示区的排列方式并不局限于上述所列三种，在具体实施时，可以根据实际需要进行设置，此处不做限定。
应该说明的是，在图1、图3和图4中，第一方向X或第二方向Y的箭头可以理解为，表示第一偏振膜或第二偏振膜的吸收轴方向。
在实际应用中，第一显示区中至少包括一个显示器件，第二显示区中至少包括一个显示器件，可以结合第一显示区与第二显示区的排布方式，来确定第一显示区和第二显示区中显示器件的数量和排布。
进一步地，本公开实施例提供的上述立体显示装置中，如图2所示，还可以包括：
第一四分之一波长相位差膜31，形成于第一显示区81的显示器件10与第一偏振膜71之间；
第二四分之一波长相位差膜32，形成于第二显示区82的显示器件10与 第二偏振膜72之间；
第一二分之一波长相位差膜51，形成于第一显示区81的第一四分之一波长相位差膜31与第一偏振膜71之间；
第二二分之一波长相位差膜52，形成于第二显示区82的第二四分之一波长相位差膜32与第二偏振膜72之间。
在第一显示区81内，第一四分之一波长相位差膜31、第一二分之一波长相位差膜51及第一偏振膜71构成圆偏光片，可以减少外界光从第一显示区进入立体显示装置，被显示器件10的第二电极15反射的反射光，从而提高立体显示装置的对比度，进而提高立体显示装置的显示效果。同理，在第二显示区82内，第二四分之一波长相位差膜32、第二二分之一波长相位差膜52及第二偏振膜72构成圆偏光片，可以减少外界光从第二显示区进入立体显示装置，被显示器件10的第二电极15反射的反射光，从而提高立体显示装置的对比度，进而提高立体显示装置的显示效果。
并且，本公开实施中，采用四分之一波长相位差膜、二分之一波长相位差膜及偏振片结合的方式，可以提高圆偏光片的光学性能，使得立体显示装置的抗反射性能更好，此外，为了简化立体显示装置的结构，也可以省去二分之一波长相位差膜。
具体地，本公开实施例提供的上述立体显示装置中，参照图2，第一四分之一波长相位差膜31的慢轴方向与第一偏振膜71的吸收轴方向的夹角为75°；
第二四分之一波长相位差膜32的慢轴方向与第二偏振膜72的吸收轴方向的夹角为75°；
第一二分之一波长相位差膜51的慢轴方向与第一偏振膜71的吸收轴方向的夹角为15°；
第二二分之一波长相位差膜52的慢轴方向与第二偏振膜72的吸收轴方向的夹角为15°。
图5为第一显示区中各光学膜层的简化结构示意图，以下以第一显示 区为例，对立体显示装置的抗反射原理进行详细说明：
外界光(一般为自然光)射向第一偏振膜71时，只有与第一偏振膜71的吸收轴方向c垂直的振动分量才能透过，从而将自然光转换为线偏振光，之后该线偏振光射向第一二分之一波长相位差膜51，由于第一二分之一波长相位差膜51的慢轴方向b与第一偏振膜71的吸收轴方向c的夹角为15°，因而该线偏振光经过第一二分之一波长相位差膜51后，该线偏振光的振动方向偏转30°，此时该线偏振光的振动方向与第一四分之一波长相位差膜31的慢轴方向a的夹角为45°，因而，该线偏振光透过第一四分之一波长相位差膜31后转换为圆偏振光，图中以右旋圆偏振光为例，之后该右旋圆偏振光射入到显示器件10中，被显示器件10中的第二电极反射转换为左旋圆偏振光，之后该左旋圆偏振光再次射入第一四分之一波长相位差膜31，偏振态被改变而转换为振动方向与方向c夹角为30°的线偏振光，该线偏振光再次经第一二分之一波长相位差膜51后，振动方向旋转30°，转换为与方向c平行的线偏振光，因而无法从第一偏振膜71出射，因此，射向该立体显示装置的外界光经显示器件10反射后，不能由出光侧射出，不会影响立体显示装置的显示效果。
第二显示区的抗反射原理与第一显示区类似，此处不再赘述。
具体地，本公开实施提供的上述立体显示装置中，第一四分之一波长相位差膜和第二四分之一波长相位差膜均包括聚合性液晶材料；
如图2所示，立体显示装置，还包括：
第一光配向膜21，形成于第一显示区81的显示器件10与第一四分之一波长相位差膜31之间；
第二光配向膜22，形成于第二显示区82的显示器件10与第二四分之一波长相位差膜32之间；
第一光配向膜21的配向方向与第二光配向膜22的配向方向相互垂直。
通过在第一显示区81的显示器件10之上形成第一光配向膜21，在第二显示区82的显示器件10之上形成第二光配向膜22，并采用聚合性液晶 材料在第一光配向膜21之上形成第一四分之一波长相位差膜31，以及在第二光配向膜22之上形成第二四分之一波长相位差膜32，可以提高立体显示装置的集成度和整体性。第一光配向膜21使第一四分之一波长相位差膜31内的液晶分子沿着第一光配向膜21的配向方向分布，第二光配向膜22使第二四分之一波长相位差膜32内的液晶分子沿着第二光配向膜22的配向方向分布。可以但不仅仅为，第一光配向膜的配向方向与第一偏振膜的吸收轴方向之间的夹角为75°或者105°，第二光配向膜的配向方向与第二偏振膜的吸收轴方向之间的夹角为75°或者105°。
由于第一四分之一波长相位差膜涵盖大部分的可见光，在外界光通过第一偏振膜进入立体显示装置内部后变成线偏振光，线偏振光经过第一四分之一波长相位差膜的旋转后形成出射光，出射光的偏振方向与第一偏振膜的吸收轴平行，无法从第一偏振膜射出，通过第一四分之一波长相位差膜与第一偏振膜配合，减少在外界光从第一显示区进入显示器件内部，被显示器件内的第二电极(金属阴极)反射后从第一偏振片射出的光，从而提高立体显示装置的对比度，进而提高立体显示装置的显示效果。第二四分之一波长相位差膜的作用与第一四分之一波长相位差膜的作用类似，此处不再赘述。
具体地，第一四分之一波长相位差膜和第二四分之一波长相位差膜中的聚合性液晶材料可以但不仅仅为正性光学液晶。
在具体实施时，本公开实施例提供的上述立体显示装置中，第一二分之一波长相位差膜和第二二分之一波长相位差膜均包括聚合性液晶材料；
如图2所示，立体显示装置，还包括：
第三光配向膜41，形成于第一显示区81的第一四分之一波长相位差膜31与第一二分之一波长相位差膜51之间；
第四光配向膜42，形成于第二显示区82的第二四分之一波长相位差膜32与第二二分之一波长相位差膜52之间；
第三光配向膜41的配向方向与第四光配向膜42的配向方向相互垂直。
通过在第一显示区81的第一四分之一波长相位差膜31之上形成第三光配向膜41，在第二显示区82的第二四分之一波长相位差膜32之上形成第四光配向膜42，并采用聚合性液晶材料在第三光配向膜41之上形成第一二分之一波长相位差膜51，以及在第四光配向膜42之上形成第二二分之一波长相位差膜52，可以提高立体显示装置的集成度和整体性。第三光配向膜使第一二分之一波长相位差膜内的液晶沿着第三光配向膜的配向分布，第四光配向膜使第二二分之一波长相位差膜内的液晶沿着第四光配向膜的配向分布。可以但不仅仅为，第三光配向膜的配向方向与第一偏振膜的吸收轴方向之间的夹角为15°或者165°，第四光配向膜的配向方向与第二偏振膜的吸收轴方向之间的夹角为15°或者165°。
通过第一(或第二)四分之一波长相位差膜、第一(或第二)二分之一波长相位差膜与第一(或第二)偏振膜配合，进一步减少在外界光从第一显示区进入显示器件内部，被显示器件中的第二电极(金属阴极)反射后从第一偏振膜射出的光，从而进一步提高立体显示装置的对比度，进而进一步提高立体显示装置的显示效果。
具体地，第一二分之一波长相位差膜和第二二分之一波长相位差膜中的聚合性液晶材料可以但不仅仅为正性光学液晶。
在实际应用中，本公开实施例提供的上述立体显示装置中，第一偏振膜包括二色性染料和聚合性液晶混合物；第二偏振膜包括二色性染料和聚合性液晶混合物；
如图2所示，立体显示装置，还包括：
第五光配向膜61，形成于第一显示区81的第一二分之一波长相位差膜51与第一偏振膜71之间；
第六光配向膜62，形成于第二显示区82的第二二分之一波长相位差膜52与第二偏振膜72之间；
第五光配向膜61的配向方向与第六光配向膜62的配向方向相互垂直。
第五光配向膜使第一偏振膜内的液晶分子沿着第五光配向膜的配向方 向分布，第六光配向膜使第二偏振膜内的液晶分子沿着第六光配向膜的配向分布，第五光配向膜的配向和第六光配向膜的配向方向相互垂直，从而提高立体显示装置的集成度和整体性，能够减少立体显示装置的厚度，使得立体显示装置更加轻薄。
举例来说，第一偏振膜的吸收轴可以设置为0°，第二偏振膜的吸收轴可以设置为90°，第五光配向膜的配向方向可以设置为0°，第六光配向膜的配向方向可以设置为90°，第一二分之一波长相位差膜的慢轴可以设置为15°，第二二分之一波长相位差膜的慢轴可以设置为105°，第三光配向膜的配向方向可以设置为15°，第四光配向膜的配向方向可以设置为105°，第一四分之一波长相位差膜的慢轴可以设置为75°，第二四分之一波长相位差膜的慢轴可以设置为165°，第一光配向膜的配向方向可以设置为75°，第二光配向膜的配向方向可以设置为165°。应该说明的是，此处只是举例说明，在具体实施时，可以根据实际情况来设置各膜层的角度，此处不做限定。
可选地，本公开实施例提供的立体显示装置中，参照图2和图6，还可以包括：用于分隔各显示器件10的像素界定层；
像素界定层，包括：位于相邻的第一显示区81和第二显示区82之间的位置处的遮光部13。
在本公开的实施例中，由于第一显示区81与第二显示区82中的光配向膜的配向方向不同，图6中以第五光配向膜61与第六光配向膜62为例进行示意，由于相邻的第五光配向膜61与第六光配向膜62接触区域的配向方向不同，会导致第五光配向膜与第六光配向膜相邻区域出现液晶排列紊乱，导致降反偏振失效，通过在相邻的第一显示区和第二显示区的像素层之间设置遮光部，可以减少从液晶排列紊乱区域的出射光，从而减少液晶排列紊乱对立体显示装置显示效果的影响。
具体地，本公开实施提供的上述立体显示装置中，上述遮光部包括黑色树脂材料，采用黑色树脂材料制作遮光部，可以使遮光部具有较好的遮光 效果，此外，也可以采用其他不透光材料制作遮光部，此处不做限定。
具体地，本公开实施例提供的立体显示装置中，如图2，显示器件10，包括：位于衬底基板1之上的第一电极16，位于第一电极16背离衬底基板1一侧的第二电极15，以及位于第一电极16与第二电极15之间的发光层11；例如第一电极16可以为阳极，第二电极15可以为阴极，立体显示装置中的各显示器件10的第二电极15为同一膜层。
像素界定层位于衬底基板1与第二电极15之间，采用遮光材料制作位于第一显示区81和第二显示区82位置处的像素界定层，以形成遮光部13，不会对其他膜层产生影响，像素界定层除遮光部13以外的部分可以采用透光材料制作，例如可以采用透明的聚酰亚胺材料。
此外，上述立体显示装置，还可以包括位于衬底基板1与第一电极16之间的驱动电路17，以及位于第二电极15背离衬底基板1一侧的封装层14，其中，驱动电路17可以控制各显示器件10发光，封装层14可以防止水汽和氧气侵入各显示器件10内。
基于同一发明构思，本公开实施例还提供了一种上述立体显示装置的制造方法，由于该制造方法解决问题的原理与上述立体显示装置相似，因此该制造方法的实施可以参见上述立体显示装置的实施，重复之处不再赘述。
本公开实施例提供的上述立体显示装置的制造方法，如图7所示，可以包括以下步骤：
S101、在衬底基板之上形成显示器件的各膜层；
S102、在显示器件背离衬底基板的一侧，形成位于第一显示区的第一偏振膜以及位于第二显示区的第二偏振膜；第一偏振膜的吸收轴方向与第二偏振膜的吸收轴方向相互垂直。
本公开实施例提供的制造方法，通过在显示器件背离衬底基板的一侧，形成位于第一显示区的第一偏振膜以及位于第二显示区的第二偏振膜，相比于将制作好的偏光片直接粘贴到显示器件的表面，本公开实施例可以更容易的在显示器件的出光侧形成吸收轴方向不同的偏振膜，并且可以减小 立体显示装置的厚度，使得立体显示装置更加轻薄且集成度较高。
具体地，同时参照图2，在上述步骤S101中，显示器件10可以包括:依次设置的第一电极16、发光层11及第二电极15，上述立体显示装置，还可以包括位于衬底基板1与第一电极16之间的驱动电路17，以及位于第二电极15背离衬底基板1一侧的封装层14。
本公开实施例中，第一显示区发射的光经过第一偏振膜后的偏振方向与第二显示区发射的光经过第二偏振膜后的偏振方向垂直，配合立体眼镜使得第一发光区的显示图形和第二发光区的显示图形会分别进入人的不同的眼睛，从而实现立体显示。
在具体实施时，本公开实施例提供的上述制造方法中，上述步骤S101之后，上述步骤S102之前，还可以包括：
在显示器件之上涂覆第一光配向层，参照图8，可以在封装层14之上形成第一光配向膜层20，并对第一光配向层20进行预固化和主固化。
如图9所示，对位于第一显示区的第一光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第一光配向膜21，具体地，可以采用掩膜版对第二显示区进行遮挡，采用紫外光照射第一显示区中的第一光配向层，以完成对第一显示区中的第一光配向层的取向处理；
对位于第二显示区的第一光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第二光配向膜22，且第一光配向膜21的配向方向与第二光配向膜22的配向方向相互垂直，具体地，可以采用掩膜版对第一显示区进行遮挡，采用紫外光照射第二显示区中的第一光配向层，以完成对第二显示区中的第一光配向层的取向处理；
参照图10，在第一光配向膜和第二光配向膜之上(及第一光配向层20)涂覆聚合性液晶材料30，并对聚合性液晶材料30进行固化，例如可以采用紫外光照射进行固化，以形成第一四分之一波长相位差膜31和第二四分之一波长相位差膜32，第一四分之一波长相位差膜31和第二四分之一波长相位差膜32内的液晶排布方向如图11所示。
在具体实施时，本公开实施例提供的上述制造方法中，形成第一四分之 一波长相位差膜和第二四分之一波长相位差膜之后，上述步骤S102之前，还可以包括：
参照图12，在第一四分之一波长相位差膜和第二四分之一波长相位差膜之上(即图中膜层30之上)涂覆第二光配向层40，并对第二光配向层40进行预固化和主固化；
参照图13，对位于第一显示区的第二光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第三光配向膜41，具体地，可以采用掩膜版对第二显示区进行遮挡，采用紫外光照射第一显示区中的第二光配向层，以完成对第一显示区中的第二光配向层的取向处理；
对位于第二显示区的第二光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第四光配向膜42，且第三光配向膜41的配向方向与第四光配向膜42的配向方向相互垂直；具体地，可以采用掩膜版对第一显示区进行遮挡，采用紫外光照射第二显示区中的第二光配向层，以完成对第二显示区中的第二光配向层的取向处理；
参照图14，在第三光配向膜和第四光配向膜之上(即图中膜层40之上)涂覆聚合性液晶材料50，并对聚合性液晶材料50进行固化，例如可以采用紫外光照射进行固化，以形成第一二分之一波长相位差膜51和第二二分之一波长相位差膜52，第一二分之一波长相位差膜51和第二二分之一波长相位差膜52内的液晶排布方向如图15所示。
具体地，本公开实施例提供的上述制造方法中，上述形成第一二分之一波长相位差膜和第二二分之一波长相位差膜之后，上述步骤S102之前，还可以包括：
参照图16，在第一二分之一波长相位差膜和第二二分之一波长相位差膜之上(即图中膜层50之上)涂覆第三光配向层60，并对第三光配向层60进行预固化和主固化；
参照图17，对位于第一显示区的第三光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第五光配向膜61；具体地，可以采用掩膜版对第二显示区进行遮挡，采用紫外光照射第一显示区中的第三光配向层，以完成对第一显示区中的第三光配向 层的取向处理；
对位于第二显示区的第三光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第六光配向膜62，且第五光配向膜61的配向方向与第六光配向膜62的配向方向相互垂直；具体地，可以采用掩膜版对第一显示区进行遮挡，采用紫外光照射第二显示区中的第三光配向层，以完成对第二显示区中的第三光配向层的取向处理；
上述步骤S102，可以包括：
参照图18，在第五光配向膜和第六光配向膜之上(即图中膜层60之上)涂覆二色性染料和聚合性液晶混合物70，并对二色性染料和聚合性液晶混合物70进行固化，以形成第一偏振膜71和第二偏振膜72，第一偏振膜71和第二偏振膜72内的液晶分子和二色性染料混合物的排布方向如图19所示。
二色性染料会对平行于其吸收轴方向的光吸收，垂直于其吸收轴方向的光透过。二色性染料显示根据其染料结构确定各种吸光特征，二色性染料通常吸收特定波长(诸如，红、蓝及黄)使得难以使用单一染料展示黑色。为此，一般混合复数种二色性染料中之三种或三种以上以展示黑色。一般而言，认为可见光之波长范围在380nm至780nm内，且若光吸收在此范围中恒定，则认为其系"黑色"。然而，考虑到暗适应性相对于人类视觉敏感性之标准视觉敏感性曲线，吸光令人合意地在400nm至650nm之波长范围内恒定。因此二色性染料的选取有以下，第一点，可选择吸收之波长色散在450nm至650nm的二色性染料组合物，第二点，二色性染料在液晶中得溶解度足够高。
本公开实施中，通过在显示器件之上形成第一(或第二)四分之一波长相位差膜、第一(或第二)二分之一波长相位差膜及第一(或第二)偏振膜，提高了立体显示装置的集成度和整体性。
进一步地，本公开实施例提供的上述制造方法中，参照图2和图6，还可以包括：采用黑色树脂材料，在衬底基板1之上形成位于相邻的第一显示区81和第二显示区82之间的位置处的遮光部13。采用黑色树脂材料制作遮光部，可以使遮光部具有较好的遮光效果，此外，也可以采用其他不透光材 料制作遮光部，此处不做限定。
在本公开的实施例中，由于第一显示区81与第二显示区82中的光配向膜的配向方向不同，图6中以第五光配向膜61与第六光配向膜62为例进行示意，由于相邻的第五光配向膜61与第六光配向膜62接触区域的配向方向不同，会导致第五光配向膜与第六光配向膜相邻区域出现液晶排列紊乱，导致降反偏振失效，通过在相邻的第一显示区的像素层和第二显示区的像素层之间设置遮光部，可以减少从液晶排列紊乱区域的出射光，从而减少液晶排列紊乱对立体显示装置显示效果的影响。
本公开实施例提供的立体显示装置及其制造方法，通过在显示器件背离衬底基板的一侧，形成位于第一显示区的第一偏振膜以及位于第二显示区的第二偏振膜，相比于将制作好的偏光片直接粘贴到显示器件的表面，本公开实施例可以更容易的在显示器件的出光侧形成吸收轴方向不同的偏振膜，并且可以减小立体显示装置的厚度，使得立体显示装置更加轻薄且集成度较高。
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开中所涉及的公开范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离公开构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种立体显示装置，其中，所述立体显示装置包括交替设置的第一显示区和第二显示区，还包括：
    衬底基板；
    多个显示器件，位于所述第一显示区和所述第二显示区的所述衬底基板之上；
    第一偏振膜，形成于所述第一显示区的所述显示器件背离所述衬底基板的一侧；
    第二偏振膜，形成于所述第二显示区的所述显示器件背离所述衬底基板的一侧；
    所述第一偏振膜的吸收轴方向与所述第二偏振膜的吸收轴方向相互垂直。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的立体显示装置，其中，还包括：
    第一四分之一波长相位差膜，形成于所述第一显示区的所述显示器件与所述第一偏振膜之间；
    第二四分之一波长相位差膜，形成于所述第二显示区的所述显示器件与所述第二偏振膜之间；
    第一二分之一波长相位差膜，形成于所述第一显示区的所述第一四分之一波长相位差膜与所述第一偏振膜之间；
    第二二分之一波长相位差膜，形成于所述第二显示区的所述第二四分之一波长相位差膜与所述第二偏振膜之间。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的立体显示装置，其中，所述第一四分之一波长相位差膜的慢轴方向与所述第一偏振膜的吸收轴方向的夹角为75°；
    所述第二四分之一波长相位差膜的慢轴方向与所述第二偏振膜的吸收轴方向的夹角为75°；
    所述第一二分之一波长相位差膜的慢轴方向与所述第一偏振膜的吸收轴方向的夹角为15°；
    所述第二二分之一波长相位差膜的慢轴方向与所述第二偏振膜的吸收轴方向的夹角为15°。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的立体显示装置，其中，所述第一四分之一波长相位差膜和所述第二四分之一波长相位差膜均包括聚合性液晶材料；
    所述立体显示装置，还包括：
    所述第一光配向膜，形成于所述第一显示区的所述显示器件与所述第一四分之一波长相位差膜之间；
    所述第二光配向膜，形成于所述第二显示区的所述显示器件与所述第二四分之一波长相位差膜之间；
    所述第一光配向膜的配向方向与所述第二光配向膜的配向方向相互垂直。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的立体显示装置，其中，所述第一二分之一波长相位差膜和所述第二二分之一波长相位差膜均包括聚合性液晶材料；
    所述立体显示装置，还包括：
    第三光配向膜，形成于所述第一显示区的所述第一四分之一波长相位差膜与所述第一二分之一波长相位差膜之间；
    第四光配向膜，形成于所述第二显示区的所述第二四分之一波长相位差膜与所述第二二分之一波长相位差膜之间；
    所述第三光配向膜的配向方向与所述第四光配向膜的配向方向相互垂直。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的立体显示装置，其中，所述第一偏振膜包括二色性染料和聚合性液晶混合物；所述第二偏振膜包括二色性染料和聚合性液晶混合物；
    所述立体显示装置，还包括：
    第五光配向膜，形成于所述第一显示区的所述第一二分之一波长相位差膜与所述第一偏振膜之间；
    第六光配向膜，形成于所述第二显示区的所述第二二分之一波长相位差膜与所述第二偏振膜之间；
    所述第五光配向膜的配向方向与所述第六光配向膜的配向方向相互垂直。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的立体显示装置，其中，所述第一显示区与所述第二显示区在第一方向上交替排布；和/或，
    所述第一显示区与所述第二显示区在第二方向上交替排布；所述第二方向为与所述第一方向交叉的方向。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的立体显示装置，其中，还包括：用于分隔各所述显示器件的像素界定层；
    所述像素界定层，包括：位于相邻的所述第一显示区和所述第二显示区之间的位置处的遮光部。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的立体显示装置，其中，所述遮光部包括黑色树脂材料。
  10. 一种如权利要求1～9任一项所述的立体显示装置的制造方法，其中，包括以下步骤：
    在衬底基板之上形成显示器件的各膜层；
    在所述显示器件背离所述衬底基板的一侧，形成位于第一显示区的第一偏振膜以及位于第二显示区的第二偏振膜；所述第一偏振膜的吸收轴方向与所述第二偏振膜的吸收轴方向相互垂直。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的制造方法，其中，所述在衬底基板之上形成显示器件的各膜层之后，所述在所述显示器件背离所述衬底基板的一侧，形成位于第一显示区的第一偏振膜以及位于第二显示区的第二偏振膜之前，还包括：
    在所述显示器件之上涂覆第一光配向层；
    对位于所述第一显示区的所述第一光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第一光配向膜；
    对位于所述第二显示区的所述第一光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第二光配向膜，且所述第一光配向膜的配向方向与所述第二光配向膜的配向方向相互垂直；
    在所述第一光配向膜和所述第二光配向膜之上涂覆聚合性液晶材料，并 对所述聚合性液晶材料进行固化，以形成第一四分之一波长相位差膜和第二四分之一波长相位差膜。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的制造方法，其中，所述形成第一四分之一波长相位差膜和第二四分之一波长相位差膜之后，所述在所述显示器件背离所述衬底基板的一侧，形成位于第一显示区的第一偏振膜以及位于第二显示区的第二偏振膜之前，还包括：
    在所述第一四分之一波长相位差膜和第二四分之一波长相位差膜之上涂覆第二光配向层；
    对位于所述第一显示区的所述第二光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第三光配向膜；
    对位于所述第二显示区的所述第二光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第四光配向膜，且所述第三光配向膜的配向方向与所述第四光配向膜的配向方向相互垂直；
    在所述第三光配向膜和所述第四光配向膜之上涂覆聚合性液晶材料，并对所述聚合性液晶材料进行固化，以形成第一二分之一波长相位差膜和第二二分之一波长相位差膜。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的制造方法，其中，所述形成第一二分之一波长相位差膜和第二二分之一波长相位差膜之后，所述在所述显示器件背离所述衬底基板的一侧，形成位于第一显示区的第一偏振膜以及位于第二显示区的第二偏振膜之前，还包括：
    在所述第一二分之一波长相位差膜和第二二分之一波长相位差膜之上涂覆第三光配向层；
    对位于所述第一显示区的所述第三光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第五光配向膜；
    对位于所述第二显示区的所述第三光配向层进行取向处理，以形成第六光配向膜，且所述第五光配向膜的配向方向与所述第六光配向膜的配向方向相互垂直；
    在所述显示器件背离所述衬底基板的一侧，形成位于第一显示区的第一偏振膜以及位于第二显示区的第二偏振膜，包括：
    在所述第五光配向膜和所述第六光配向膜之上涂覆二色性染料和聚合性液晶混合物，并对所述二色性染料和聚合性液晶混合物进行固化，以形成所述第一偏振膜和所述第二偏振膜。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的制造方法，其中，还包括：采用黑色树脂材料，在所述衬底基板之上形成位于相邻的所述第一显示区和所述第二显示区之间的位置处的遮光部。
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