WO2020238170A1 - Tape and cable composed of thereof - Google Patents

Tape and cable composed of thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020238170A1
WO2020238170A1 PCT/CN2019/126165 CN2019126165W WO2020238170A1 WO 2020238170 A1 WO2020238170 A1 WO 2020238170A1 CN 2019126165 W CN2019126165 W CN 2019126165W WO 2020238170 A1 WO2020238170 A1 WO 2020238170A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
region
tape
substrate layer
adhesive
cable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/126165
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Sen Zhang
Dongxiao Wang
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. filed Critical Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2020238170A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020238170A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/302Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bundling cables
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/20Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself
    • C09J2301/204Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive coating being discontinuous
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2400/00Presence of inorganic and organic materials
    • C09J2400/20Presence of organic materials
    • C09J2400/26Presence of textile or fabric
    • C09J2400/263Presence of textile or fabric in the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2423/00Presence of polyolefin
    • C09J2423/04Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene
    • C09J2423/046Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene in the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2423/00Presence of polyolefin
    • C09J2423/10Presence of homo or copolymers of propene
    • C09J2423/106Presence of homo or copolymers of propene in the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2467/00Presence of polyester
    • C09J2467/006Presence of polyester in the substrate

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a tape and a cable composed thereof.
  • a cable is widely used in various electrical devices.
  • the cable can be used to transmit electric energy and electrical signals.
  • the cable is used for a power transmission between cameras and external devices (e.g., external power grids) .
  • the cable may also be used for connection among one or more components therein.
  • relative movements among the one or more components may be required, such as rotating or bending, in order to meet the actual requirements of imaging (e.g., various imaging angles) by the cameras.
  • the cable connected to the one or more components may be moved accordingly.
  • the cable may be deformed.
  • a kinetic friction between the cable and the one or more components may be generated easily.
  • the cable will be worn or damaged due to the kinetic friction.
  • the life of the cable may be shortened as well.
  • one or more pipes such as a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • the diameter of the pipe is usually much larger than that of the cable, the friction between the cable and the enclosed pipe may be unavoidable.
  • the high hardness of the pipe may result in a poor fatigue strength. Therefore, the pipe may be easily damaged when it is bent or twisted, thereby failing to provide the protection for the cable.
  • a conventional tape may be used to wrap the cable for protection.
  • the conventional tape with a whole surface coated with an adhesive layer, is wrapped around the cable, usually overlapped, which may cause a cracking and detachment of the tape.
  • a tape may be provided.
  • the tape may include a substrate layer and an adhesive layer.
  • a first surface of the substrate layer may include a first region having non-adhesive characteristics and a second region having adhesive characteristics.
  • the first region and the second region extend along a longitudinal direction of the substrate layer and are juxtaposed along a width direction of the substrate layer.
  • the adhesive layer may be disposed on the second region.
  • the substrate layer is made of a thin film.
  • the thin film may be made of transparent materials including at least one of polyesters, polyethylene, polypropylene, or fibrous materials.
  • the thin film may be made of opaque materials including at least one of woven fabrics, braided fabrics, or non-woven fabrics.
  • the first surface of the substrate layer may be a flush surface.
  • the second region may be recessed relative to the first region.
  • the second region may be raised relative to the first region.
  • a ratio of a width of the second region to a width of the substrate layer may be 1: 5 to 1: 3.
  • the first surface within the first region may include a frosted surface.
  • a second surface of the substrate layer may include a tag line indicative of a border between the first region and a second region.
  • the second surface of the substrate layer may have a second friction coefficient.
  • the second surface of the substrate layer may include a second frosted surface.
  • the adhesive layer may be made of one or more adhesive agents.
  • the one or more adhesive agents may include at least one of: polyurethane materials, nature rubber materials, synthetic rubbers, resin materials, and silicone materials.
  • a cable may be provided.
  • the cable may include a cable body including one or more elongated cores and a tape spirally wound around the cable body.
  • the tape may include a substrate layer and an adhesive layer.
  • a first surface of the substrate layer may include a first region having non-adhesive characteristics and a second region having adhesive characteristics. The first region and the second region extend along a longitudinal direction of the substrate layer and are juxtaposed along a width direction of the substrate layer.
  • the adhesive layer may be disposed on the second region.
  • the adhesive layer when the tape is spirally wound around the cable body, the adhesive layer may be not attached to a second surface of the substrate layer, the second surface being opposite to the first surface of the substrate layer.
  • the first surface of the substrate layer may be a flush surface.
  • the second region may be recessed relative to the first region.
  • the second region may be raised relative to the first region.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective drawing viewed from a first surface of a substrate layer of an exemplary tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first surface of a substrate layer of an exemplary tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-section view of an exemplary tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-section view of an exemplary tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-section view of an exemplary tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second surface of a substrate layer of an exemplary tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cable made by wrapping an exemplary tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a tape including a substrate layer (e.g., a substrate layer 110 illustrated in FIGs. 1-5) and an adhesive layer (e.g., an adhesive layer 120 illustrated in FIGs. 1-5) .
  • the substrate layer may be made of a thin film, e.g., a stripe-shaped film.
  • the substrate layer may include a first surface (e.g., a first surface 111 illustrated in FIGs. 3-5) and a second surface (e.g., a second surface 114 illustrated in FIGs. 3-5) opposite to the first surface.
  • the first surface of the substrate layer may include a first region (e.g., a first region 113 illustrated in FIG.
  • the first region and the second region may extend along a longitudinal direction of the substrate layer and be juxtaposed along a width direction of the substrate layer. In some embodiments, the first region and the second region may be arranged adjacent to each other in the width direction of the substrate layer. In some embodiments, the first region and the second region may be arranged at a certain distance interval (e.g., 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, etc. ) in the width direction of the substrate layer. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer may be disposed on the second region. The adhesive layer may be applied to various objects, such as cables, wires, or pipelines.
  • the adhesive layer disposed on the non-adhesive region is used to stick to and immobilize the object. There may be no adhesion between the non-adhesive region and the second surface contacting with the non-adhesive region when the tape is spirally wound around the object.
  • the adhesive layer of the tape may be used to bond the two objects.
  • the tape can be spirally wound around the body of the cable (e.g., the cable body 200)
  • the adhesive layer may be adhesively attached to the cable body in order to protect the cable body. Due to the designs of the non-adhesive region and the adhesive region on the first surface of the substrate layer of the tape, when the tape is wrapped around the cable body, a direct adhesion between the overlapped layers of the tape wrapped around the cable may be avoided.
  • the adhesive region may not be overlapped or stick to itself on the surface of the cable body, which, as a result, when the cable being bent or twisted, may not affect the adhesive effect between the cable body and the tape. Since the tape does not stick to itself, when wrapped around the cable, the relative movement between the wrapper tape , i.e., tape 100 wrapped around the cable, and the cable body may be avoided or reduced. The adhesive effect between the cable body and the wrapper tape may be guaranteed.
  • the tape illustrated in the present disclosure may be widely applied to various applications and have a good flexibility in use. Merely for illustrative purposes, the exemplary tape and the use of the tape may be described in connection with FIGs. 1-7 below. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective drawing view from a first surface of a substrate layer of the tape 100.
  • Reference numeral 113 denotes the first region having non-adhesive characteristics (hereinafter referred as “non-adhesive region” ) .
  • the non-adhesive region 113 is part of the first surface (e.g., the first surface 113 shown in FIG. 3) of the substrate layer (e.g., the substrate layer 110 shown in FIG. 2) of the tape 100.
  • Reference numeral 120 denotes an adhesive layer disposed on the first surface (e.g., the first surface 111) .
  • the adhesive layer 120 is disposed on a second region having adhesive characteristics of the substrate layer of the tape 100.
  • the adhesive layer 120 has a certain width that is less than that of the substrate layer of the tape 100.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the first surface (e.g., the first surface 111) of the substrate layer 110 of the tape 100.
  • Reference numeral 112 denotes the second region having adhesive characteristics (hereinafter referred to as “adhesive region” ) .
  • the non-adhesive region 113 and the adhesive region 112 may extend along the longitudinal direction of the substrate layer 110 and be juxtaposed along the width direction of the substrate layer 110.
  • the adhesive layer 120 may be disposed on the adhesive region 112.
  • the width of the adhesive layer 120 may be equal to that of the adhesive region 112.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-section view of a tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the tape 100 may include the substrate layer 110 and the adhesive layer 120.
  • the substrate layer 110 may include the first surface 111 and the second surface 114 opposite to the first surface 111.
  • the first surface 111 may include the non-adhesive region 113 and the adhesive region 112 (not shown in FIG. 3) contacting with the adhesive layer 120.
  • the first surface 111 and the second surface 114 may be designed to be a flush surface respectively.
  • the adhesive layer 120 is disposed on the adhesive region of the flush surface 114.
  • the tape 100 when the tape 100 is used to wrap a cable body (e.g., the cable body 200 shown in FIG. 7) , the tape 100 may be usually spirally wound around the cable.
  • a thickness of the adhesive layer 120 may be designed to be equal to a thickness of the substrate layer 110.
  • the ratio of the thickness of the adhesive layer 120 to the thickness of the substrate layer 110 may be in the range of 1: 10 to 1: 1, alternatively, 1: 3 to 1: 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross-section view of another tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the second surface 114 of the substrate layer 110 may be designed to be the flush surface.
  • the first surface 111 may be designed to be a surface including a groove-like structure.
  • the adhesive region 112 contacting with the adhesive layer 120 may be recessed relative to the non-adhesive region 113.
  • the thickness of the adhesive layer 120 may be equal to the depth of the recess. As shown in FIG. 4, the first surface of the adhesive layer 120 is contacted with the adhesive region 112 (not shown in Fig. 4) , and the second surface of the adhesive layer 120 is flush relative to the surface of the non-adhesive region 113. Considering that the tape 100 is generally sold and used in the form of a roll after being formed, the tape 100 need have a good flatness as a whole. As the design of the tape 100 illustrated in FIG. 4, it is not easy to cause a mismatch between the substrate layer 110 and the adhesive layer 120 when the tape 100 is wound to form a roll. The quality of the tape 100 may be improved.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic cross-section view of another tape design according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the second surface 114 of the substrate layer 110 may be designed to be a flush surface.
  • the first surface 111 may be designed to be a surface including a convex-like structure.
  • the surface of the adhesive region 112 contacting with the adhesive layer 120 may be raised relative to the surface of the non-adhesive region 113.
  • the adhesive layer 120 may be disposed on the raised adhesive region 112.
  • the height difference may be set as any suitable values, such as 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, and so on.
  • the tape 100 illustrated in FIG. 5 when the tape 100 illustrated in FIG. 5 is spirally wound around the cable, to ensure the flatness of the overall surface of the tape 100, the tape 100 may be wound around a structure matched with its convex-like structure.
  • the ratio of the width of the adhesive region 112 to the width of the substrate layer 110 may be set according to actual requirements.
  • the ratio of the width of the adhesive region 112 to the width of the substrate layer 110 may be in the range of 1: 100 to 1: 1.
  • the ratio may be in the range of 1: 50 to 1: 10.
  • the ratio may be in the range of 1: 10 to 1: 5.
  • the ratio may be in the range of 1: 5 to 1: 3. It should be noted that the ratio between the adhesive region 112 and the substrate layer 110 may be not intended to be limiting. Any suitable ratio between the adhesive region 112 and the substrate layer 110 may be set in order to apply to various application.
  • the substrate layer 110 may be a thin film made of a transparent material, which can facilitate to an identification of the adhesive layer 120 and the non-adhesive region 113 of the substrate layer 110.
  • exemplary transparent materials include polyester materials, polyethylene (PE) materials, polypropylene materials (e.g., BOPP, a biaxially oriented polypropylene film) , fibrous materials, or the like, or any combination thereof.
  • the substrate layer 120 may be a thin film made of opaque materials. Exemplary opaque materials may include at least one of woven fabrics, braided fabrics, non-woven fabrics, or the like, or any combination thereof.
  • the adhesive layer 120 may be made of one or more adhesive agents.
  • Exemplary adhesive agents may include polyurethane materials, nature rubber materials, synthetic rubbers, resin materials, silicone materials, or the like, or any combination thereof.
  • the adhesive layer 120 may be presented in a color different from that of the substrate layer 110.
  • the adhesive layer 120 may be made of hybrid materials composed of one or more adhesive agents and pigments. Such design may facilitate to identify the substrate layer and the adhesive layer.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the second surface 114 of the substrate layer 110 of the tape 100.
  • the second surface may include a tag line 115 indicative of a border between the non-adhesive region 113 and the adhesive region 112.
  • the adhesive layer 120 is disposed on the adhesive region 112 when a user utilizes the tape 100 to wrap an object, it is convenient for the user to identify the border between the non-adhesive region 113 and the adhesive layer 120, thereby improving the usability of the tape.
  • either of the first surface 111 and the second surface 114 may be designed to be a surface having a certain friction coefficient.
  • the first surface 111 within the non-adhesive region 113 may have a first friction coefficient (e.g., in the range of 0.01-0.5) .
  • the first surface 111 within the non-adhesive region 113 may include a first frosted surface.
  • the second surface 111 of the substrate layer 110 may have a second friction coefficient (e.g., in the range of 0.01-0.6) .
  • the second surface 111 of the substrate layer 110 may be a second frosted surface.
  • FIG. 7 shows a cable wrapped by an exemplary tape illustrated in FIGs. 1-6.
  • the cable may include a cable body 200 and the tape 100 is spirally wound around the cable body 200.
  • the structure of the tape 100 may be the same as or similar to that of the tape 100 illustrated in FIGs. 1-3.
  • the cable body 200 may be composed of one or more elongated cable cores.
  • the one or more elongated cable cores may be made of conductive materials or light-guide materials.
  • the cable may, via the one or more elongated cable cores, transmit electrical signals or optical signals.
  • the adhesive layer 120 (not shown in FIG.
  • the tape 100 may be not attached to the second surface of the tape 100.
  • the second region 112 contacting with the adhesive layer 120 is directly attached to the cable body 200, and the non-adhesive region 113 is attached to the second surface of the tape 100.
  • the tape 100 may be completely wound around the cable body 200 in order to better protect the cable body 200.
  • the cable body 200 may not be damaged or corroded easily due to external forces or corrosive substances.
  • the direct adhesion between the tape 100 and the cable body 200 may facilitate to immobilize the one or more cable cores of the cable body 200. According to the spiral method illustrated in FIG.
  • the tape 100 may be used to wrap ventilation pipes, wires or fiber-optic cables in order to bundle, protect, label, or the seal ventilation pipes, wires or fiber-optic cables.
  • the numbers expressing quantities or properties used to describe and claim certain embodiments of the application are to be understood as being modified in some instances by the term “about, ” “approximate, ” or “substantially. ”
  • “about, ” “approximate, ” or “substantially” may indicate ⁇ 20%variation of the value it describes, unless otherwise stated.
  • the numerical parameters set forth in the written description and attached claims are approximations that may vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by a particular embodiment.
  • the numerical parameters should be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of some embodiments of the application are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as practicable.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

A tape is provided. The tape may include a substrate layer and an adhesive layer. A first surface of the substrate layer may include a first region having non-adhesive characteristics and a second region having adhesive characteristics. The first region and the second region may extend along a longitudinal direction of the substrate layer and be juxtaposed along a width direction of the substrate layer. The adhesive layer may be disposed on the second region.

Description

TAPE AND CABLE COMPOSED OF THEREOF
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201920785830.8 filed on May 28, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present application relates to a tape and a cable composed thereof.
BACKGROUND
A cable is widely used in various electrical devices. The cable can be used to transmit electric energy and electrical signals. For example, in the field of imaging, the cable is used for a power transmission between cameras and external devices (e.g., external power grids) . The cable may also be used for connection among one or more components therein. In some situations, relative movements among the one or more components may be required, such as rotating or bending, in order to meet the actual requirements of imaging (e.g., various imaging angles) by the cameras. When the one or more components is moved, the cable connected to the one or more components may be moved accordingly. As a result, the cable may be deformed. A kinetic friction between the cable and the one or more components may be generated easily. The cable will be worn or damaged due to the kinetic friction. The life of the cable may be shortened as well.
Some conventional means may be adopted to protect the cable. For example, one or more pipes, such as a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe, are used to enclose the cable to prevent the wearing of the cable. Since the diameter of the pipe is usually much larger than that of the cable, the friction between the cable and the enclosed pipe may be unavoidable. Besides, the high hardness of the pipe may result in a poor fatigue strength. Therefore, the pipe may be easily damaged when it is bent or twisted, thereby failing to  provide the protection for the cable. As another example, a conventional tape may be used to wrap the cable for protection. The conventional tape, with a whole surface coated with an adhesive layer, is wrapped around the cable, usually overlapped, which may cause a cracking and detachment of the tape. For example, when the cable is forced to bend, the tape would also bend. Thus, the adhesive layer is broken, further resulting in the separation between the adhesive layer and the type, and the separation between the tape and the cable. Consequently, the cable would lose protection from the type. These shortcomings listed above are more serious at a lower temperature. Therefore, it is desirable to develop a tape for wrapping the cable so as to protect the cable effectively.
SUMMARY
In one aspect of the present disclosure, a tape may be provided. The tape may include a substrate layer and an adhesive layer. A first surface of the substrate layer may include a first region having non-adhesive characteristics and a second region having adhesive characteristics. The first region and the second region extend along a longitudinal direction of the substrate layer and are juxtaposed along a width direction of the substrate layer. The adhesive layer may be disposed on the second region.
In some embodiments, the substrate layer is made of a thin film.
In some embodiments, the thin film may be made of transparent materials including at least one of polyesters, polyethylene, polypropylene, or fibrous materials.
In some embodiments, the thin film may be made of opaque materials including at least one of woven fabrics, braided fabrics, or non-woven fabrics.
In some embodiments, the first surface of the substrate layer may be a flush surface.
In some embodiments, the second region may be recessed relative  to the first region.
In some embodiments, the second region may be raised relative to the first region.
In some embodiments, a ratio of a width of the second region to a width of the substrate layer may be 1: 5 to 1: 3.
In some embodiments, the first surface within the first region may include a frosted surface.
In some embodiments, a second surface of the substrate layer may include a tag line indicative of a border between the first region and a second region.
In some embodiments, the second surface of the substrate layer may have a second friction coefficient.
In some embodiments, the second surface of the substrate layer may include a second frosted surface.
In some embodiments, the adhesive layer may be made of one or more adhesive agents.
In some embodiments, the one or more adhesive agents may include at least one of: polyurethane materials, nature rubber materials, synthetic rubbers, resin materials, and silicone materials.
In a second aspect of the present disclosure, a cable may be provided. The cable may include a cable body including one or more elongated cores and a tape spirally wound around the cable body. The tape may include a substrate layer and an adhesive layer. A first surface of the substrate layer may include a first region having non-adhesive characteristics and a second region having adhesive characteristics. The first region and the second region extend along a longitudinal direction of the substrate layer and are juxtaposed along a width direction of the substrate layer. The adhesive layer may be disposed on the second region.
In some embodiments, when the tape is spirally wound around the  cable body, the adhesive layer may be not attached to a second surface of the substrate layer, the second surface being opposite to the first surface of the substrate layer.
In some embodiments, the first surface of the substrate layer may be a flush surface.
In some embodiments, the second region may be recessed relative to the first region.
In some embodiments, the second region may be raised relative to the first region.
Additional features will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following and the accompanying drawings or may be learned by production or operation of the examples. The features of the present disclosure may be realized and attained by practice or use of various aspects of the methodologies, instrumentalities, and combinations set forth in the detailed examples discussed below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The methods, systems, and/or programming described herein are further described in terms of exemplary embodiments. These exemplary embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings. These embodiments are non-limiting exemplary embodiments, in which like reference numerals represent similar structures throughout the several views of the drawings, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective drawing viewed from a first surface of a substrate layer of an exemplary tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first surface of a substrate layer of an exemplary tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-section view of an exemplary tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-section view of an exemplary tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-section view of an exemplary tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second surface of a substrate layer of an exemplary tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; and
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cable made by wrapping an exemplary tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth by way of examples in order to provide a thorough understanding of the relevant disclosure. However, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without such details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, systems, components, and/or circuitry have been described at a relatively high-level, without detail, in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring aspects of the present disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosed embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments shown, but to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purposes of describing particular examples and embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a, ” “an, ” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.  It will be further understood that the terms “include” and/or “comprise, ” when used in this disclosure, specify the presence of integers, devices, behaviors, stated features, steps, elements, operations, and/or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other integers, devices, behaviors, features, steps, elements, operations, components, and/or groups thereof.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are provided as a tape including a substrate layer (e.g., a substrate layer 110 illustrated in FIGs. 1-5) and an adhesive layer (e.g., an adhesive layer 120 illustrated in FIGs. 1-5) . In some embodiments, the substrate layer may be made of a thin film, e.g., a stripe-shaped film. The substrate layer may include a first surface (e.g., a first surface 111 illustrated in FIGs. 3-5) and a second surface (e.g., a second surface 114 illustrated in FIGs. 3-5) opposite to the first surface. In some embodiments, the first surface of the substrate layer may include a first region (e.g., a first region 113 illustrated in FIG. 2) having non-adhesive characteristics (e.g., also referred to as “non-adhesive region” ) and a second region (e.g., a second region 112 illustrated in FIG. 2) having adhesive characteristics (e.g., also referred to as “adhesive region” ) . The first region and the second region may extend along a longitudinal direction of the substrate layer and be juxtaposed along a width direction of the substrate layer. In some embodiments, the first region and the second region may be arranged adjacent to each other in the width direction of the substrate layer. In some embodiments, the first region and the second region may be arranged at a certain distance interval (e.g., 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, etc. ) in the width direction of the substrate layer. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer may be disposed on the second region. The adhesive layer may be applied to various objects, such as cables, wires, or pipelines.
Compared with the adhesive region, there exists no adhesive layer disposed on the non-adhesive region. In some embodiments, when the tape  is wound around an object (e.g., a cable) , the adhesive layer disposed on the adhesive region is used to stick to and immobilize the object. There may be no adhesion between the non-adhesive region and the second surface contacting with the non-adhesive region when the tape is spirally wound around the object.
For example, when using the tape to bond two objects, the adhesive layer of the tape may be used to bond the two objects. Taking a cable as an example, the tape can be spirally wound around the body of the cable (e.g., the cable body 200) , the adhesive layer may be adhesively attached to the cable body in order to protect the cable body. Due to the designs of the non-adhesive region and the adhesive region on the first surface of the substrate layer of the tape, when the tape is wrapped around the cable body, a direct adhesion between the overlapped layers of the tape wrapped around the cable may be avoided. In addition, that the adhesive region may not be overlapped or stick to itself on the surface of the cable body, which, as a result, when the cable being bent or twisted, may not affect the adhesive effect between the cable body and the tape. Since the tape does not stick to itself, when wrapped around the cable, the relative movement between the wrapper tape , i.e., tape 100 wrapped around the cable, and the cable body may be avoided or reduced. The adhesive effect between the cable body and the wrapper tape may be guaranteed. The tape illustrated in the present disclosure may be widely applied to various applications and have a good flexibility in use. Merely for illustrative purposes, the exemplary tape and the use of the tape may be described in connection with FIGs. 1-7 below. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a preferred embodiment of the tape is described. FIG. 1 shows a perspective drawing view from a first surface of a substrate layer of the tape 100. Reference numeral 113 denotes  the first region having non-adhesive characteristics (hereinafter referred as “non-adhesive region” ) . The non-adhesive region 113 is part of the first surface (e.g., the first surface 113 shown in FIG. 3) of the substrate layer (e.g., the substrate layer 110 shown in FIG. 2) of the tape 100. Reference numeral 120 denotes an adhesive layer disposed on the first surface (e.g., the first surface 111) . For example, the adhesive layer 120 is disposed on a second region having adhesive characteristics of the substrate layer of the tape 100. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer 120 has a certain width that is less than that of the substrate layer of the tape 100. FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the first surface (e.g., the first surface 111) of the substrate layer 110 of the tape 100. Reference numeral 112 denotes the second region having adhesive characteristics (hereinafter referred to as “adhesive region” ) . The non-adhesive region 113 and the adhesive region 112 may extend along the longitudinal direction of the substrate layer 110 and be juxtaposed along the width direction of the substrate layer 110. As described in connection with FIG. 1, the adhesive layer 120 may be disposed on the adhesive region 112. In some embodiments, the width of the adhesive layer 120 may be equal to that of the adhesive region 112. FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-section view of a tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the tape 100 may include the substrate layer 110 and the adhesive layer 120. The substrate layer 110 may include the first surface 111 and the second surface 114 opposite to the first surface 111. The first surface 111 may include the non-adhesive region 113 and the adhesive region 112 (not shown in FIG. 3) contacting with the adhesive layer 120.
As described in connection with FIGs. 1-3, the first surface 111 and the second surface 114 may be designed to be a flush surface respectively. The adhesive layer 120 is disposed on the adhesive region of the flush surface 114. In some embodiments, when the tape 100 is used to wrap a cable body (e.g., the cable body 200 shown in FIG. 7) , the tape 100 may be usually  spirally wound around the cable. To ensure a flatness of the tape 100 wound around the cable body, in some embodiments, a thickness of the adhesive layer 120 may be designed to be equal to a thickness of the substrate layer 110. In some embodiments, the ratio of the thickness of the adhesive layer 120 to the thickness of the substrate layer 110 may be in the range of 1: 10 to 1: 1, alternatively, 1: 3 to 1: 1.
Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, another preferred embodiment of the tape 100 is provided. The descriptions of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are not be repeated herein. FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross-section view of another tape according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the second surface 114 of the substrate layer 110 may be designed to be the flush surface. Compared with the flush second surface 114, the first surface 111 may be designed to be a surface including a groove-like structure. For example, the adhesive region 112 contacting with the adhesive layer 120 may be recessed relative to the non-adhesive region 113.
In some embodiments, to ensure the flatness of the overall surface of the tape 100, the thickness of the adhesive layer 120 may be equal to the depth of the recess. As shown in FIG. 4, the first surface of the adhesive layer 120 is contacted with the adhesive region 112 (not shown in Fig. 4) , and the second surface of the adhesive layer 120 is flush relative to the surface of the non-adhesive region 113. Considering that the tape 100 is generally sold and used in the form of a roll after being formed, the tape 100 need have a good flatness as a whole. As the design of the tape 100 illustrated in FIG. 4, it is not easy to cause a mismatch between the substrate layer 110 and the adhesive layer 120 when the tape 100 is wound to form a roll. The quality of the tape 100 may be improved.
Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, another preferred embodiment of the tape is provided. FIG. 5 shows a schematic cross-section  view of another tape design according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the second surface 114 of the substrate layer 110 may be designed to be a flush surface. Compared with the flush second surface 114, the first surface 111 may be designed to be a surface including a convex-like structure. For example, the surface of the adhesive region 112 contacting with the adhesive layer 120 may be raised relative to the surface of the non-adhesive region 113. The adhesive layer 120 may be disposed on the raised adhesive region 112. There exists a height difference between the surfaces of the adhesive region 112 and the non-adhesive region 113. It should be noted that the height difference may be set as any suitable values, such as 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, and so on.
In some embodiments, when the tape 100 illustrated in FIG. 5 is spirally wound around the cable, to ensure the flatness of the overall surface of the tape 100, the tape 100 may be wound around a structure matched with its convex-like structure.
In some embodiments, as described in connection with FIGs. 1-5, the ratio of the width of the adhesive region 112 to the width of the substrate layer 110 may be set according to actual requirements. In some embodiments, the ratio of the width of the adhesive region 112 to the width of the substrate layer 110 may be in the range of 1: 100 to 1: 1. In some embodiments, the ratio may be in the range of 1: 50 to 1: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio may be in the range of 1: 10 to 1: 5. In some embodiments, the ratio may be in the range of 1: 5 to 1: 3. It should be noted that the ratio between the adhesive region 112 and the substrate layer 110 may be not intended to be limiting. Any suitable ratio between the adhesive region 112 and the substrate layer 110 may be set in order to apply to various application.
In some embodiments, the substrate layer 110 may be a thin film made of a transparent material, which can facilitate to an identification of the  adhesive layer 120 and the non-adhesive region 113 of the substrate layer 110. Exemplary transparent materials include polyester materials, polyethylene (PE) materials, polypropylene materials (e.g., BOPP, a biaxially oriented polypropylene film) , fibrous materials, or the like, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the substrate layer 120 may be a thin film made of opaque materials. Exemplary opaque materials may include at least one of woven fabrics, braided fabrics, non-woven fabrics, or the like, or any combination thereof.
In some embodiments, the adhesive layer 120 may be made of one or more adhesive agents. Exemplary adhesive agents may include polyurethane materials, nature rubber materials, synthetic rubbers, resin materials, silicone materials, or the like, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the adhesive layer 120 may be presented in a color different from that of the substrate layer 110. For example, the adhesive layer 120 may be made of hybrid materials composed of one or more adhesive agents and pigments. Such design may facilitate to identify the substrate layer and the adhesive layer.
FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the second surface 114 of the substrate layer 110 of the tape 100. As shown in FIG. 6, the second surface may include a tag line 115 indicative of a border between the non-adhesive region 113 and the adhesive region 112. In some cases, since the adhesive layer 120 is disposed on the adhesive region 112, when a user utilizes the tape 100 to wrap an object, it is convenient for the user to identify the border between the non-adhesive region 113 and the adhesive layer 120, thereby improving the usability of the tape.
In some embodiments, to achieve a good contact between the first surface 111 and the second surface 114 when the tape 100 is spirally wrapped, either of the first surface 111 and the second surface 114 may be designed to be a surface having a certain friction coefficient. For example, the first  surface 111 within the non-adhesive region 113 may have a first friction coefficient (e.g., in the range of 0.01-0.5) . The first surface 111 within the non-adhesive region 113 may include a first frosted surface. As another example, the second surface 111 of the substrate layer 110 may have a second friction coefficient (e.g., in the range of 0.01-0.6) . The second surface 111 of the substrate layer 110 may be a second frosted surface.
FIG. 7 shows a cable wrapped by an exemplary tape illustrated in FIGs. 1-6. As shown in FIG. 7, the cable may include a cable body 200 and the tape 100 is spirally wound around the cable body 200. Merely for illustration, the structure of the tape 100 may be the same as or similar to that of the tape 100 illustrated in FIGs. 1-3. In some embodiments, the cable body 200 may be composed of one or more elongated cable cores. The one or more elongated cable cores may be made of conductive materials or light-guide materials. The cable may, via the one or more elongated cable cores, transmit electrical signals or optical signals. In some embodiments, when the tape 100 is spirally wound around the cable body 200, the adhesive layer 120 (not shown in FIG. 7) may be not attached to the second surface of the tape 100. In other words, as shown in FIG. 7, the second region 112 contacting with the adhesive layer 120 is directly attached to the cable body 200, and the non-adhesive region 113 is attached to the second surface of the tape 100. By the usage of the tape 100 and the spiral wrapping method, the tape 100 may be completely wound around the cable body 200 in order to better protect the cable body 200. For example, the cable body 200 may not be damaged or corroded easily due to external forces or corrosive substances. The direct adhesion between the tape 100 and the cable body 200 may facilitate to immobilize the one or more cable cores of the cable body 200. According to the spiral method illustrated in FIG. 7, there is no direct adhesion between the overlapped layers of the wrapper tape100. In the case, although a relative movement occurs between the different parts of the wrapper tape  100, the relative movement may not affect the adhesion effect between the tape 100 and the cable body 200, and make it easier for the occurrence of the relative movement. That is, the cable body 200 may still be immobilized by the wrapper tape 100. For example, if the cable body 200 is bent and/or twisted due to external mechanism forces, the wrapper tape 100 would be deformed and the relative movement may also readily occur accordingly. Thus, the adhesive attachment between the tape 100 and the cable body 200 may not be impacted so as to provide a good protection for the cable body 200. Therefore, the cable body 200 may not be easily damaged due to the uncompromised protection of the tape 100 wound around the cable body 200.
It should be noted that the above descriptions are merely provided for the purpose of illustration, and not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. For persons having ordinary skills in the art, multiple variations and modifications may be made under the teachings of the present disclosure. For example, the tape 100 may be used to wrap ventilation pipes, wires or fiber-optic cables in order to bundle, protect, label, or the seal ventilation pipes, wires or fiber-optic cables.
Having thus described the basic concepts, it may be rather apparent to those skilled in the art after reading this detailed disclosure that the foregoing detailed disclosure is intended to be presented by way of example only and is not limiting. Various alterations, improvements, and modifications may occur and are intended to those skilled in the art, though not expressly stated herein. These alterations, improvements, and modifications are intended to be suggested by this disclosure and are within the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure.
Moreover, certain terminology has been used to describe embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, the terms “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” and/or “some embodiments” mean that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the  embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Therefore, it is emphasized and should be appreciated that two or more references to “an embodiment” or “one embodiment” or “an alternative embodiment” in various portions of this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined as suitable in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
It should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of embodiments of the present disclosure, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive embodiments. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed subject matter requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, inventive embodiments lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment.
In some embodiments, the numbers expressing quantities or properties used to describe and claim certain embodiments of the application are to be understood as being modified in some instances by the term “about, ” “approximate, ” or “substantially. ” For example, “about, ” “approximate, ” or “substantially” may indicate ±20%variation of the value it describes, unless otherwise stated. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the numerical parameters set forth in the written description and attached claims are approximations that may vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by a particular embodiment. In some embodiments, the numerical parameters should be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of some embodiments of the application are approximations, the numerical values set  forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as practicable.
Each of the patents, patent applications, publications of patent applications, and other material, such as articles, books, specifications, publications, documents, things, and/or the like, referenced herein is hereby incorporated herein by this reference in its entirety for all purposes, excepting any prosecution file history associated with same, any of same that is inconsistent with or in conflict with the present document, or any of same that may have a limiting affect as to the broadest scope of the claims now or later associated with the present document. By way of example, should there be any inconsistency or conflict between the description, definition, and/or the use of a term associated with any of the incorporated material and that associated with the present document, the description, definition, and/or the use of the term in the present document shall prevail.
In closing, it is to be understood that the embodiments of the application disclosed herein are illustrative of the principles of the embodiments of the application. Other modifications that may be employed may be within the scope of the application. Thus, by way of example, but not of limitation, alternative configurations of the embodiments of the application may be utilized in accordance with the teachings herein. Accordingly, embodiments of the present application are not limited to that precisely as shown and described.

Claims (20)

  1. A tape comprising a substrate layer and an adhesive layer,
    wherein a first surface of the substrate layer includes a first region having non-adhesive characteristics and a second region having adhesive characteristics, the first region and the second region extend along a longitudinal direction of the substrate layer and are juxtaposed along a width direction of the substrate layer; and
    the adhesive layer is disposed on the second region.
  2. The tape of claim 1, wherein the substrate layer is made of a thin film.
  3. The tape of claim 2, wherein the thin film is made of transparent materials including at least one of polyesters, polyethylene, polypropylene, or fibrous materials.
  4. The tape of claim 2, wherein the thin film is made of opaque materials including at least one of woven fabrics, braided fabrics, or non-woven fabrics.
  5. The tape of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the first surface of the substrate layer is a flush surface.
  6. The tape of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the second region is recessed relative to the first region.
  7. The tape of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the second region is raised relative to the first region.
  8. The tape of any one of claims 1-7, wherein a ratio of a width of the second region to a width of the substrate layer is 1: 5 to 1: 3.
  9. The tape of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the first surface within the first region has a friction coefficient.
  10. The tape of any one of claims 1-9, wherein the first surface within the first region includes a frosted surface.
  11. The tape of any one of claims 1-10, wherein a second surface of the substrate layer includes a tag line indicative of a border between the first region and a second region.
  12. The tape of claim 11, wherein the second surface of the substrate layer has a second friction coefficient.
  13. The tape of any one of claims 11-12, wherein the second surface of the substrate layer includes a second frosted surface.
  14. The tape of any one of claims 1-13, wherein the adhesive layer is made of one or more adhesive agents.
  15. The tape of claim of 14, wherein the one or more adhesive agents includes at least one of: polyurethane materials, nature rubber materials, synthetic rubbers, resin materials, and silicone materials.
  16. A cable comprising a cable body including one or more elongated cores and a tape spirally wound around the cable body, the tape including a substrate layer and an adhesive layer,
    wherein a first surface of the substrate layer includes a first region having non-adhesive characteristics and a second region having adhesive  characteristics, the first region and the second region extend along a longitudinal direction of the substrate layer and are juxtaposed along a width direction of the substrate layer; and
    the adhesive layer is disposed on the second region.
  17. The cable of claim 16, wherein when the tape is spirally wound around the cable body, the adhesive layer is not attached to a second surface of the substrate layer, the second surface being opposite to the first surface of the substrate layer.
  18. The cable of claim 16 or claim 17, wherein the first surface of the substrate layer is a flush surface.
  19. The cable of any one of claims 16-17, wherein the second region is recessed relative to the first region.
  20. The cable of any one of claims 16-17, wherein the second region is raised relative to the first region.
PCT/CN2019/126165 2019-05-28 2019-12-18 Tape and cable composed of thereof WO2020238170A1 (en)

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CN201920785830.8 2019-05-28
CN201920785830.8U CN210620686U (en) 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 Adhesive tape and cable

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1203800A2 (en) * 2000-11-06 2002-05-08 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Adhesive tape
US20150004345A1 (en) * 2013-06-26 2015-01-01 Industrial Technology Research Institute Adhesive Structure With Hybrid Adhesive Layer
WO2018203046A1 (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-11-08 Dudding Jonathon Daniel Masking tape

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1203800A2 (en) * 2000-11-06 2002-05-08 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Adhesive tape
US20150004345A1 (en) * 2013-06-26 2015-01-01 Industrial Technology Research Institute Adhesive Structure With Hybrid Adhesive Layer
WO2018203046A1 (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-11-08 Dudding Jonathon Daniel Masking tape

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