WO2020237518A1 - Display device and preparation method therefor, and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Display device and preparation method therefor, and electronic apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020237518A1
WO2020237518A1 PCT/CN2019/088936 CN2019088936W WO2020237518A1 WO 2020237518 A1 WO2020237518 A1 WO 2020237518A1 CN 2019088936 W CN2019088936 W CN 2019088936W WO 2020237518 A1 WO2020237518 A1 WO 2020237518A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bending
elastic modulus
display device
display module
flexible display
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/088936
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王帅
Original Assignee
深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/088936 priority Critical patent/WO2020237518A1/en
Priority to CN201980079836.6A priority patent/CN113348495A/en
Publication of WO2020237518A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020237518A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the technical field of electronic products, and specifically relates to a display device, a manufacturing method, and electronic equipment.
  • foldable electronic devices are popular with consumers due to their large-size display screens, rich and diverse operability and playability.
  • the display module of the current foldable electronic device has low hardness, which is easy to damage the display module.
  • undesirable phenomena such as wrinkles or partial bending are likely to occur in the bending area of the display module.
  • the present application provides a display device, a manufacturing method, and an electronic device.
  • Different parts of the flexible display module are controlled to have different elastic moduli, that is, the elastic modulus of the bending part is smaller than that of the non-bending part. Therefore, the flexible display module not only has excellent comprehensive performance, but also reduces the degree of wrinkling and local bending of the flexible display module, which has great practicability.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a display device.
  • the display device includes a bending structure and a flexible display module provided on the bending structure.
  • the bending structure can bend and drive the flexible display
  • the module is bent, and the flexible display module includes a bent portion and a non-bending portion, and the elastic modulus of the bending portion is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion.
  • the flexible display module is arranged into a bent portion and a non-bending portion, and the elastic modulus of the bending portion is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a method of manufacturing a display device, the method of manufacturing includes:
  • a flexible display module is formed on the bending structure, the flexible display module includes a bending portion and a non-bending portion, and the elastic modulus of the bending portion is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion.
  • the manufacturing method of the display device provided in the second aspect of the present application has a simple manufacturing process and low cost.
  • a flexible display module including a bending part and a non-bending part is prepared, and the elastic modulus of the bending part is less than The elastic modulus of the non-bending part. It can effectively improve the rigidity of the flexible display module, reduce the range of internal friction, increase the performance of bending and rebound, and effectively reduce the wrinkle phenomenon and the degree of local bending phenomenon generated by the bending part.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a housing, and a motherboard and a display device arranged in the housing.
  • the motherboard is electrically connected to the display device.
  • the display device includes The display device provided in the first aspect of the present application.
  • the electronic equipment provided in the third aspect of the present application by using the display device provided in the first aspect of the present application, can effectively improve the hardness of the electronic equipment, reduce the range of internal friction, increase the performance of bending and rebound, and effectively reduce the flexibility Displays the degree of wrinkles and local bending in the bending part of the module.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the display device in the embodiment of the application after bending.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bending structure in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a flexible display module in the first embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a flexible display module in the second embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a flexible display module in the third embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a flexible display module in the fourth embodiment of this application.
  • Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view in the direction A-A in Fig. 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a flexible display module in the fifth embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display device in the first embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in the second embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in the third embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in the fourth embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display device in the fifth embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in the sixth embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in the seventh embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in the eighth embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 18 is a process flow diagram of a manufacturing method of a display device in an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display device during the manufacturing process.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of this application.
  • Display device-1 flexible display module-10, bending part-11, sub-bending part-111, non-bending part-12, first end-13, second end-14, middle part-15, transition Part-16, substrate-110, support layer-120, first support part-121, second support part-122, display screen-130, encapsulation layer-140, polarizer-150, first polarizer-151, first Two polarizing part-152, touch panel-160, first touch part-161, second touch part-162, cover plate-170, first protection part-171, second protection part-172, optical adhesive layer -180, first connection part -181, second connection part -182, first optical adhesive layer -183, second optical adhesive layer -184, third optical adhesive layer -185, buffering part -186, first part- 187, the second part-188, the third part-189, bending structure-20, shaft part-21, shaft-211, housing-22, first housing-221, second housing-222, electronic equipment -2, shell-3, motherboard-4.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in an embodiment of this application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a display device 1, the display device 1 includes a bending structure 20 and a flexible display module 10 provided on the bending structure 20.
  • the bending structure 20 can be bent and drive the flexible display module 10 to bend.
  • the flexible display module 10 includes a bending portion 11 and a non-bending portion 12, and the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
  • the display device 1 mainly plays a display role in the electronic device 2, and is used to convert electrical signals into optical signals and emit light to form images, or text, or videos, etc., for users to watch.
  • the display device 1 can also receive user operations and partial instructions.
  • the display device 1 usually has a display area and a non-display area, and the display area is usually an area for displaying text, pictures, videos, etc.
  • the non-display area is usually arranged at the periphery of the display area, and the non-display area is usually opaque to shield the wiring and the like in the display device 1.
  • the display device 1 may not include a non-display area, so that it is configured as a full-screen structure.
  • the display device 1 does not include a non-display area and constitutes a full screen
  • devices such as a distance sensor, an ambient light sensor, a front camera, etc. can be arranged in the containing space formed by the display device 1 and the housing 22, and are located The display area of the display device 150.
  • the display device 1 provided by the present application may be, but is not limited to, a liquid crystal display (LCD) device or an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device.
  • the display device 1 provided in the present application is a flexible display device.
  • the display device 1 usually includes a bending structure 20, and the bending structure 20 provided in the present application mainly functions to support the flexible display module 10 and the bending flexible display module 10.
  • the function of supporting the flexible display module 10 mainly refers to fixing and supporting the flexible display module 10 on the bending structure 20.
  • the function of the bending flexible display module 10 mainly refers to that the bending structure 20 can be bent, and since the flexible display module 10 is fixed and supported on the bending structure 20, the bending of the bending structure 20 can further drive flexibility.
  • the display module 10 is bent, and finally the display device 1 is bent.
  • the bending structure 20 may be bent in a direction away from the flexible display module 10, or the bending structure 20 may be bent in a direction close to the flexible display module 10. Please also refer to FIG.
  • FIG. 2 which is a schematic diagram of the display device in the embodiment of the application after bending.
  • the present application illustrates that the bending structure 20 is bent in a direction away from the flexible display module 10, so that the flexible display module 10 is provided on opposite sides of the bent display device 1. This not only reduces the area of the flexible display module 10 on one side of the display device 1, but also allows the user to see the image displayed by the flexible display module 10 on each side of the display device 1, which increases the user’s visibility. Operability and portability of the electronic device 2.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bending structure in the embodiment of this application.
  • the bending structure 20 includes, but is not limited to, a housing 22 connected to a shaft portion 21 and the shaft portion 21.
  • the shaft portion 21 is mainly used to bend and drive the housing 22 to rotate, and finally make the bending structure 20 Make a bend.
  • the rotating shaft portion 21 is arranged corresponding to the bending portion 11 of the flexible display module 10, and when the rotating shaft portion 21 is bent, the corresponding bending portion 11 will also be bent. Therefore, the bending of the bending structure 20 can further drive the bending of the flexible display module 10.
  • the orthographic projection of the bending portion 11 on the bending structure 20 overlaps with the rotating shaft portion 21 or covers the rotating shaft portion 21.
  • the position of the shaft portion 21 should be set according to the position of the bending portion 11.
  • the rotating shaft portion 21 is located in the middle of the bending structure 20 for schematic description.
  • the shaft portion 21 is located in the middle of the bending structure 20, and the casing 22 includes a first casing 221 and a second casing 222.
  • the first casing 221 is located on one side of the shaft portion 21, so The second is located on the other side of the shaft portion 21.
  • the shaft portion 21 is provided at other positions of the bending structure 20.
  • the rotating shaft portion 21 includes a plurality of rotating shafts 211 arranged at intervals.
  • the distance of the gap between two adjacent rotating shafts 211 gradually increases from the direction close to the flexible display module 10 to the direction away from the flexible display module 10. This is because when the bending structure 20 is bent, the angle of bending in the direction close to the flexible display module 10 is smaller than the angle of bending in the direction away from the flexible display module 10. Therefore, when the bending structure 20 is bent in a direction away from the flexible display module 10, its bending effect can be further improved.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the rotating shaft 211 may be an inverted trapezoid.
  • the number of rotating shafts 211 and the maximum gap between adjacent surfaces of two adjacent rotating shafts 211 can be set according to the curvature of the bending structure 20 and the angle of the bending.
  • the flexible display module 10 provided in the present application is arranged on the bending structure 20 as the display surface of the display device 1.
  • the flexible display module 10 may be a flat surface.
  • the flexible display module 10 may also be a curved surface with a certain angle at a portion corresponding to the bending structure 20.
  • the bending of the bending structure 20 further causes the flexible display module 10 to bend.
  • the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12 is the same as the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11, which is usually prepared by using a flexible material through an integral molding process. Therefore, the overall elastic modulus of the flexible display module 10 is Smaller, the flexible display module 10 is "soft" and has poor impact resistance and scratch resistance. But in fact, when the flexible display module 10 is bent, only the bending part 11 needs to be bent, and the non-bending part 12 does not need to be bent. The non-bending part 12 does not occur during the bending process. deformation.
  • the display device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application has a flexible display module 10 configured as a bent portion 11 and a non-bending portion 12, and the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 is made smaller than the non-bending portion.
  • the flexible display module 10 can have excellent overall performance, that is, at the bending part 11 that needs to be bent, its elastic modulus is reduced, so that it has excellent bending performance, and it is not necessary for non-flexible parts.
  • the elastic modulus of the bending portion 12 is greater than that of the bending portion 11 to improve the hardness and rigidity of the flexible display module 10, improve its impact resistance and scratch resistance, and solve the excessive performance of the flexible display module 10 The problem.
  • the elastic modulus of the unbent portion 12 is larger than that of the bent portion 11.
  • the present application controls different parts of the flexible display module 10 to have different elastic moduli, so that the flexible display module 10 not only has excellent comprehensive performance, but also reduces the wrinkles and local bending of the flexible display module 10. Degree, has great practicality.
  • the specific implementation of making the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12 will be described in detail later.
  • the bending portion 11 and the non-bending portion 12 have various positional relationships.
  • the non-bending portion 12 is located on one side of the bending portion 11; the non-bending portion 12 is located on opposite sides of the bending portion 11; or the bending portion 11 includes a plurality of sub-bending portions 111. An example is given below.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the flexible display module in the first embodiment of this application.
  • the flexible display module 10 includes a first end 13, a second end 14, and an intermediate portion 15 connected between the first end 13 and the second end 14, which are arranged oppositely.
  • the bending portion 11 is located at the first end 13 or the second end 14.
  • the “first end 13” and “second end 14” mentioned in this application refer to the opposite ends of the flexible display module 10, namely the first end 13 and the second end 14, and the “middle part 15” refers to The portion of the flexible display module 10 excluding the first end 13 and the second end 14 is the middle portion 15.
  • the bending portion 11 is located at the first end 13 or the second end 14.
  • the non-bending portion 12 is located on one side of the bending portion 11.
  • this application illustrates that the bent portion 11 is located at the first end 13.
  • the non-bending portion 12 is located at the second end 14 and the middle portion 15.
  • the bending portion 11 is located at the second end 14
  • the non-bending portion 12 is located at the first end 13 and the middle portion 15.
  • the bent portion 11 can be bent, and the bent portion 11 can not only reduce the flexibility of the display device 1 side after bending.
  • the area of the display module 10 can also enable the display device 1 to be supported on places such as a desktop or the ground to change the placement direction of the display device 1.
  • the display device 1 is usually placed horizontally on the desktop, but the display device 1 provided in this application can be placed at a certain angle between the display device 1 and the desktop, or even the display device 1 can be placed vertically on the desktop. on.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the flexible display module in the second embodiment of this application.
  • the flexible display module 10 provided by the second embodiment of the present application has basically the same structure as the flexible display module 10 provided by the first embodiment of the present application. The difference is that in the embodiment of the present application, the bent portion 11 is located in the middle. ⁇ 15. In the present application, the bending portion 11 is provided in the middle portion 15, and the non-bending portion 12 is located on opposite sides of the bending portion 11 at this time. When the bending portion 11 is bent, the area of the flexible display module 10 on the side of the display device 1 can be further reduced.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a flexible display module in the third embodiment of this application.
  • the flexible display module 10 provided by the third embodiment of the present application has basically the same structure as the flexible display module 10 provided by the first embodiment of the present application. The difference is that in the present embodiment, the first end 13 and the flexible display module 10 The second end 14 is symmetrical with respect to the bending portion 11.
  • This embodiment can also be understood that the bending portion 11 is provided in the middle of the flexible display module 10, that is, the bending portion 11 is provided in the center of the flexible display module 10, so that the first end 13 And the second end 14 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the bending portion 11.
  • the bending portion 11 is arranged in the middle of the flexible display module 10, which can not only further reduce the area of the flexible display module 10 on one side of the display device 1, but also make the flexible display modules on both sides of the display device 1.
  • 10 Symmetrical arrangement makes the appearance of the display device 1 beautify, and improves the operability and playability of the display device 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a flexible display module in the fourth embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of A-A in FIG. 7.
  • the flexible display module 10 provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application has basically the same structure as the flexible display module 10 provided by the first embodiment of the present application. The difference is that in the embodiment of the present application, the non-bending portion 12 The number is multiple.
  • the bending portion 11 includes a plurality of sub-bending portions 111 arranged at intervals, and the sub-bending portions 111 are disposed between two adjacent non-bending portions 12.
  • Each sub-bending portion 111 can bend the flexible display module 10, so the arrangement of multiple sub-bending portions 111 can make the flexible display module 10 bend multiple times, not only can further reduce the display device 1
  • the area of the flexible display module 10 on the side can also be controlled by controlling the bending angle of the sub-bending part 111 to improve the user's visual experience.
  • the present application illustrates that the bending portion 11 includes two sub-bending portions 111.
  • the two sub-bending portions 111 are arranged on opposite sides of the flexible display module 10 at intervals, and the non-bending portion 12 is provided on the opposite sides of the sub-bending portion 111. As shown in FIG.
  • the flexible display module 10 when the sub-bending portion 111 is bent at a certain angle toward the direction close to the flexible display module 10, the flexible display module 10 can become a curved flexible display module 10, which can bring a curved flexible display to the user
  • the visual effect of the module 10 greatly enhances the user's visual experience.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a flexible display module in the fifth embodiment of this application.
  • the structure of the flexible display module 10 provided by the fifth embodiment of the present application is basically the same as that of the flexible display module 10 provided by the third embodiment of the present application. The difference is that in the embodiment of the present application, the bending portion 11 is A transition portion 16 is also provided between the non-bending portions 12. The elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 is greater than the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 and smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
  • the flexible display module 10 is designed into a bent portion 11 and a non-bending portion 12, and the bending portion 11 is used to improve the bending performance of the display device 1, and the non-bending portion 12 is used to enhance the display device. 1.
  • Impact resistance and scratch resistance there is a sudden change area of the elastic modulus at the junction of the bending portion 11 and the non-bending portion 12. Therefore, the present application provides a transition portion 16 between the bending portion 11 and the non-bending portion 12, and the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 is greater than the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 and smaller than The elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
  • the function of the transition part 16 is equivalent to the buffer zone in the flexible flexible display module 10.
  • the elastic modulus of the transition part 16 is between the elastic modulus of the bending part 11 and the elastic modulus of the non-bending part 12.
  • the flexible display module 10 is easily broken.
  • the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 gradually increases from the direction of the bending portion 11 to the non-bending portion 12.
  • This application gradually increases the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 from the bending portion 11 to the non-bending portion 12, which can further alleviate the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 and the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
  • the sudden change between the quantities makes the elastic modulus transition more smoothly, further alleviating the problem of easy breakage of the flexible display module 10, and improving the performance of the display device 1.
  • the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 is 5-10 GPa, and the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12 is 50-100 GPa.
  • the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 is greater than 10 GPa and less than 50 GPa.
  • the elastic modulus of the bent portion 11 is 5-10 GPa, the elastic modulus of the bent portion 11 is relatively small. At this time, the bending performance of the bent portion 11 is better, and the bent portion 11 is easy to bend.
  • the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12 is 50-100 GPa, and the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12 is larger, the hardness and rigidity of the non-bending portion 12 are better at this time, and the flexible display module 10 can be improved
  • the protective properties such as impact resistance and scratch resistance.
  • the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 and the non-bending portion 12 are quite different, further control of internal friction will only occur in the bending portion 11, reducing the range of internal friction and increasing the flexible display module 10.
  • the performance of bending and resilience effectively reduces the degree of wrinkles and local bending of the bending portion 11.
  • the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 is greater than 10 GPa and less than 50 GPa.
  • the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 is 5-10 GPa
  • the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 is between the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 and the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12, and the transition portion 16 can be
  • the problem of easy breakage of the flexible display module 10 caused by the sudden change of the elastic modulus between the bending portion 11 and the non-bending portion 12 is alleviated.
  • the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 is 6-8 GPa
  • the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12 is 60-80 GPa.
  • the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 is greater than 8 GPa and less than 60 GPa.
  • the present application divides the flexible display module 10 into a bending portion 11 and a non-bending portion 12, and makes the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 smaller than that of the non-bending portion 12.
  • the reason why the flexible display module 10 can be configured in this way is the effect brought about by the specific structure of the flexible display module 10.
  • the specific structure of the flexible display module 10 will be described in detail below in this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display device in the first embodiment of this application
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display device in the second embodiment of this application
  • the structure of the display device 1 provided by the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment of the present application is substantially the same as the structure of the display device 1 of FIG. 1, except that the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present application
  • the flexible display module 10 includes a substrate 110 stacked on the bending structure 20, a support layer 120, a display screen 130, an encapsulation layer 140, a polarizer 150, and a touch panel 160.
  • the flexible display module 10 further includes an optical adhesive layer 180, and the optical adhesive layer 180 includes a first connecting portion 181 and a second connecting portion 182.
  • the first connecting portion 181 is provided corresponding to the bending portion 11, and the second connecting portion 182 is provided corresponding to the non-bending portion 12.
  • the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182.
  • the optical adhesive layer 180 includes any one or more of the first optical adhesive layer 183, the second optical adhesive layer 184, and the third optical adhesive layer 185.
  • the first optical adhesive layer 183 is disposed between the substrate 110 and the supporting layer 120.
  • the second optical adhesive layer 184 is disposed between the polarizer 150 and the touch panel 160.
  • the third optical adhesive layer 185 is disposed between the touch panel 160 and the cover 170.
  • the substrate 110, the support layer 120, the display screen 130, the encapsulation layer 140, the polarizer 150, the touch panel 160, and the cover plate 170 are conventional structures, which will not be repeated in this application.
  • the optical adhesive layer 180 is used to connect the transparent optical adhesive layer 180 between two functional layers to closely connect the two functional layers together.
  • an optical adhesive layer 180 is provided, and the optical adhesive layer 180 includes a first connecting portion 181 and a second connecting portion 182, and the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 is smaller than that of the second connecting portion. 182 modulus of elasticity.
  • the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 of the flexible display module 10 is smaller than that of the non-bending portion 12.
  • the optical adhesive layer 180 includes any one or more of the first optical adhesive layer 183, the second optical adhesive layer 184, and the third optical adhesive layer 185.
  • the number and position of the optical adhesive layer 180 can be used to further make the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 smaller than that of the non-bending portion 12.
  • the optical adhesive layer 180 includes any one of the first optical adhesive layer 183, the second optical adhesive layer 184, and the third optical adhesive layer 185.
  • the optical adhesive layer 180 includes any two of the first optical adhesive layer 183, the second optical adhesive layer 184, and the third optical adhesive layer 185.
  • the optical adhesive layer 180 includes a first optical adhesive layer 183, a second optical adhesive layer 184, and a third optical adhesive layer 185.
  • this embodiment is illustrated when there is only one optical adhesive layer 180, that is, the first optical adhesive layer 183.
  • the first optical adhesive layer 183 is disposed between the substrate 110 and the supporting layer 120. Since the first optical adhesive layer 183 includes a first connecting portion 181 and a second connecting portion 182, and the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182. Therefore, the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 in the flexible display module 10 is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12. As shown in FIG.
  • the optical adhesive layer 180 includes two layers, namely, a first optical adhesive layer 183 and a second optical adhesive layer 184.
  • the first optical adhesive layer 183 is provided between the substrate 110 and the supporting layer 120
  • the second optical adhesive layer 184 is provided between the polarizer 150 and the touch panel 160.
  • the arrangement of the first connecting portion 181 and the second connecting portion 182 further makes the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 in the flexible display module 10 smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
  • this embodiment is illustrated when the optical adhesive layer 180 includes three layers, namely, a first optical adhesive layer 183, a second optical adhesive layer 184, and a third optical adhesive layer 185.
  • the first optical adhesive layer 183 is provided between the substrate 110 and the support layer 120
  • the second optical adhesive layer 184 is provided between the polarizer 150 and the touch panel 160
  • the third optical adhesive layer is provided between the touch panel 160 and the cover 170.
  • the arrangement of the first connecting portion 181 and the second connecting portion 182 further makes the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 in the flexible display module 10 smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
  • how to make the optical adhesive layer 180 have the above-mentioned structure and performance will be described in detail later in this application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display device in the fourth embodiment of this application.
  • the structure of the display device 1 provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application is substantially the same as the structure of the display device 1 provided by the third embodiment of the present application.
  • the first connecting portion 181 is A buffer portion 186 is further provided between the second connecting portion 182, and the buffer portion 186 is provided corresponding to the transition portion 16, and the elastic modulus of the buffer portion 186 is greater than the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181, It is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182.
  • the arrangement of the buffer portion 186 makes the flexible display module 10 include the transition portion 16, and since the elastic modulus of the buffer portion 186 is greater than that of the first connecting portion 181 and smaller than that of the second connecting portion 182 The modulus of elasticity, therefore, the modulus of elasticity of the transition portion 16 is greater than the modulus of elasticity of the bending portion 11 and smaller than the modulus of elasticity of the non-bending portion 12.
  • the first optical adhesive layer 183, the second optical adhesive layer 184, and the third optical adhesive layer 185 of this embodiment are all provided with a buffer portion 186, so that the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 is further greater than The elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
  • the flexible display module 10 includes a substrate 110, a support layer 120, and a display screen 130 stacked on the bending structure 20, and the support layer 120 is used to support the display screen 130.
  • the display screen 130 is provided on the support layer 120, the support layer 120 includes a first support portion 121 and a second support portion 122, the first support portion 121 is provided corresponding to the bending portion 11, so The second supporting portion 122 is provided corresponding to the non-bending portion 12, and the elastic modulus of the first supporting portion 121 is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second supporting portion 122.
  • the flexible display module 10 including the substrate 110, the supporting layer 120, and the display screen 130.
  • the flexible display module 10 may also include other components, and the specific structure and position of the components are not limited in this application.
  • the supporting layer 120 fixes and supports the display screen 130 on the substrate 110 in the related art.
  • the supporting layer 120 is provided, and the supporting layer 120 includes a first supporting portion 121 and a second supporting portion 122, and the elastic modulus of the first supporting portion 121 is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second supporting portion 122 .
  • the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 of the flexible display module 10 is It is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
  • the flexible display module 10 includes a display screen 130, an encapsulation layer 140, and a polarizer 150 that are stacked on the bending structure 20, and the encapsulation layer 140 is used to protect the display screen.
  • the polarizer 150 is disposed on the encapsulation layer 140, the polarizer 150 is used to filter the light emitted from the display screen 130, and the polarizer 150 includes a first polarizer 151 and The second polarizing part 152, the first polarizing part 151 is disposed corresponding to the bending part 11, the second polarizing part 152 is disposed corresponding to the non-bending part 12, the elastic modulus of the first polarizing part 151 It is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second polarizing part 152.
  • the flexible display module 10 including the display screen 130, the packaging layer 140, and the polarizer 150.
  • the flexible display module 10 may also include other components, and the specific structure and position of the components are not limited in this application.
  • the polarizer 150 is used to filter light emitted from the display screen 130 in the related art.
  • the polarizer 150 is provided, and the polarizer 150 includes a first polarizer 151 and a second polarizer 152.
  • the elastic modulus of the first polarizer 151 is smaller than that of the second polarizer 152. Modulus.
  • the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 of the flexible display module 10 is It is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
  • the flexible display module 10 includes a display screen 130, a touch panel 160, and a cover 170 stacked on the bending structure 20, and the touch panel 160 is disposed on the display On the screen 130, the cover 170 is provided on the touch panel 160.
  • the touch panel 160 is used to receive user touch information.
  • the touch panel 160 includes a first touch portion 161 and a second touch portion 161.
  • the touch portion 162, the first touch portion 161 is provided corresponding to the bending portion 11, the second touch portion 162 is provided corresponding to the non-bending portion 12, the elasticity of the first touch portion 161
  • the modulus is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second touch portion 162.
  • the flexible display module 10 including the display screen 130, the touch panel 160, and the cover 170.
  • the flexible display module 10 may also include other components, and the specific structure and position of the components are not limited in this application.
  • the touch panel 160 is used to receive user touch information in the related art.
  • a touch panel 160 is provided, and the touch panel 160 includes a first touch portion 161 and a second touch portion 162, and the elastic modulus of the first touch portion 161 is smaller than that of the second touch portion 162.
  • the flexibility of the bending portion 11 of the flexible display module 10 The modulus is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
  • the flexible display module 10 includes a display screen 130, a touch panel 160, and a cover 170 stacked on the bending structure 20, and the touch panel 160 is disposed on the display On the screen 130, the cover 170 is disposed on the touch panel 160.
  • the cover 170 includes a first protection portion 171 and a second protection portion 172, and the first protection portion 171 corresponds to the bending portion 11, the second protection portion 172 is provided corresponding to the non-bending portion 12, and the elastic modulus of the first protection portion 171 is smaller than that of the second protection portion 172.
  • the flexible display module 10 including the display screen 130, the touch panel 160, and the cover 170.
  • the flexible display module 10 may also include other components, and the specific structure and position of the components are not limited in this application.
  • the cover 170 is used to protect the flexible display module 10 in the related art.
  • a cover plate 170 is provided, and the cover plate 170 includes a first protection portion 171 and a second protection portion 172.
  • the elastic modulus of the first protection portion 171 is smaller than that of the second protection portion 172. Modulus.
  • the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 of the flexible display module 10 is It is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
  • a manufacturing method of the display device 1 is also provided. This method can be used to prepare the display device 1 of the above scheme.
  • the display device 1 can also be prepared using other preparation methods, which is not limited in this application.
  • the display device 1 and the manufacturing method of the display device 1 provided in the embodiments of the present application can be used in combination or used alone, which does not affect the essence of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a process flow diagram of a manufacturing method of a display device in an embodiment of this application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a manufacturing method of the display device 1, and the manufacturing method includes S100 and S200.
  • the details of S100 and S200 are as follows.
  • a flexible display module 10 is formed on the bending structure 20.
  • the flexible display module 10 includes a bending portion 11 and a non-bending portion 12, and the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 is smaller than that of the non-bending portion.
  • the manufacturing method of the display device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application has a simple manufacturing process and low cost.
  • the flexible display module 10 including the bending portion 11 and the non-bending portion 12 is prepared, and the bending portion 11 is The elastic modulus is smaller than that of the non-bending portion 12. It can effectively increase the rigidity of the flexible display module 10, reduce the range of internal friction, increase the performance of bending and rebound, and effectively reduce the wrinkle phenomenon and the degree of local bending phenomenon generated by the bending portion 11.
  • the flexible display module 10 includes a substrate 110 formed on the bending structure 20, a support layer 120, a display screen 130, an encapsulation layer 140, a polarizer 150, a touch panel 160, and a cover plate.
  • the optical adhesive layer 180 includes a first part 187 and a second part 188, the first part 187 is disposed corresponding to the bending part 11, the second part 188 corresponds to the non The bending portion 12 is provided, and the second portion 188 is used to form a second connecting portion 182 by a curing method, and the first portion 187 forms a first connecting portion 181, and the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 is less than The elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182; the optical adhesive layer 180 includes any one or more of the first optical adhesive layer 183, the second optical adhesive layer 184, and the third optical adhesive layer 185, so The first optical adhesive layer 183 is provided between the substrate 110 and the support layer 120, the second optical adhesive layer 184 is provided between the polarizer 150 and the touch panel 160, and the The three optical adhesive layers 185 are disposed between the touch panel 160 and the cover 170.
  • the optical adhesive layer 180 includes a first optical adhesive layer 183, a second optical adhesive layer 188, the first part 187 is disposed
  • the optical adhesive layer 180 can be provided so that the optical adhesive layer 180 includes the first connecting portion 181 and the second connecting portion 182, and the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 is less than The elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182 is described. Since the first connecting portion 181 is provided corresponding to the bending portion 11, and the second connecting portion 182 is provided corresponding to the non-bending portion 12, the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 of the flexible display module 10 is smaller than that of the non-bending portion 12. The modulus of elasticity of the bent portion 12. In the specific preparation process, it is possible to first install between the substrate 110 and the support layer 120, between the polarizer 150 and the touch panel 160, and between the touch panel 160 and the cover 170.
  • the material of the optical adhesive layer 180 provided in the present application may be Optically Clear Adhesive (OCA).
  • OCA Optically Clear Adhesive
  • the curing method includes, but is not limited to, any one or more of an ultraviolet curing method, a thermal curing method, and an electron beam curing method.
  • the curing method mentioned above in this application may be any one or more of ultraviolet curing method, thermal curing method, and electron beam curing method.
  • the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182 can be controlled by controlling the intensity of the ultraviolet light and the irradiation time.
  • the thermal curing method is adopted, the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182 can be controlled by controlling the heating temperature and time.
  • the electron beam curing method is adopted, the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182 can be controlled by controlling the energy and time of the electron beam.
  • the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 320-400 nm.
  • the present application may adopt a curing method to make the third portion 189 form the buffer portion 186, and make the elastic modulus of the buffer portion 186 gradually change from the first connecting portion 181 to the second connecting portion 182. increase.
  • the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 in the flexible display module 10 can be gradually increased from the bending portion 11 to the non-bending portion 12, thereby further alleviating bending
  • the sudden change between the elastic modulus of the portion 11 and the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12 makes the elastic modulus transition more smoothly, thereby solving the problem of easy breakage of the flexible display module 10 and improving the performance of the display device 1.
  • the elastic modulus of the buffer portion 186 gradually increases from the first connecting portion 181 to the second connecting portion 182, and finally the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16
  • the direction from the bending portion 11 to the non-bending portion 12 gradually increases, so as to solve the problem of easy breakage of the flexible display module 10 and improve the performance of the display device 1.
  • the buffer portion 186 may be provided in the optical adhesive layer 180, so that a transition is also provided between the bending portion 11 and the non-bending portion 12 Part 16, the elastic modulus of the transition part 16 is greater than the elastic modulus of the bending part 11, and is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending part 12.
  • a third part 189 may be further provided between the first part 187 and the second part 188, and then the buffer part 186 is formed by a curing method, so that the buffer part 186
  • the elastic modulus of is greater than the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 and smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182, so as to achieve the purpose of the present application.
  • the present application may adopt any one or more of ultraviolet curing method, thermal curing method, and electron beam curing method to form the buffer layer.
  • the buffer portion 186 by controlling any one or more of ultraviolet light irradiation time, heating temperature, heating time, and electron beam irradiation time, the buffer portion 186 is The elastic modulus is greater than the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 and smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182. A few typical examples are described below.
  • the time of ultraviolet light of the third part 189 can be made shorter than the time of ultraviolet light of the second part 188.
  • the elastic modulus of the buffer portion 186 can be greater than the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 and smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182.
  • the heating temperature of the third part 189 can be made lower than the heating temperature of the second part 188.
  • the elastic modulus of the buffer portion 186 can be greater than the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 and smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of this application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device 2, which includes a casing 3, and a main board 4 and a display device 1 arranged in the casing 3, and the main board 4 is electrically connected to the display device 1.
  • the display device 1 includes the display device 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 2 provided by the embodiment of the present application can effectively improve the hardness of the electronic device 2 by using the display device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application, reduce the range of internal friction, increase the performance of bending and rebound, and effectively reduce The degree of wrinkling and local bending of the flexible display module 10.

Abstract

Provided is a display device (1). The display device (1) comprises a bending structure (20), and a flexible display module (10) arranged on the bending structure (20). The bending structure (20) is bendable and drives the flexible display module (10) to bend. The flexible display module (10) comprises a bending part (11) and non-bending part (12), and the elasticity modulus of the bending part (11) is less than that of the non-bending part (12). By controlling different parts in the flexible display module (10) such that same have different elastic moduli, the flexible display module (10) not only has an excellent comprehensive performance, but also the degree to which the phenomena of wrinkling and local bending of the flexible display module (10) is generated is reduced. Provided are a preparation method for the display device (1), and an electronic apparatus (2).

Description

显示装置及制备方法、电子设备Display device and preparation method, electronic equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请属于电子产品技术领域,具体涉及显示装置及制备方法、电子设备。This application belongs to the technical field of electronic products, and specifically relates to a display device, a manufacturing method, and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子设备的不断发展,可折叠的电子设备因其大尺寸的显示屏、丰富多样的操作性和可玩性倍受消费者的喜爱。但是目前可折叠电子设备的显示模组硬度较低,容易使显示模组损坏。并且由于显示模组的硬度较低且需要经常弯折,因此在显示模组的弯折区易出现褶皱或局部弯曲等不良现象。With the continuous development of electronic devices, foldable electronic devices are popular with consumers due to their large-size display screens, rich and diverse operability and playability. However, the display module of the current foldable electronic device has low hardness, which is easy to damage the display module. In addition, since the display module has low hardness and needs to be bent frequently, undesirable phenomena such as wrinkles or partial bending are likely to occur in the bending area of the display module.
申请内容Application content
鉴于此,本申请提供了一种显示装置及制备方法、电子设备,通过控制柔性显示模组中不同部位具有不同的弹性模量,即弯折部的弹性模量小于非弯折部的弹性模量,从而使柔性显示模组不仅具有优异的综合性能,还降低了柔性显示模组产生褶皱现象以及局部弯曲现象的程度,具有极大的实用性。In view of this, the present application provides a display device, a manufacturing method, and an electronic device. Different parts of the flexible display module are controlled to have different elastic moduli, that is, the elastic modulus of the bending part is smaller than that of the non-bending part. Therefore, the flexible display module not only has excellent comprehensive performance, but also reduces the degree of wrinkling and local bending of the flexible display module, which has great practicability.
本申请第一方面提供了一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括弯折结构、及设于所述弯折结构上的柔性显示模组,所述弯折结构可弯折并带动所述柔性显示模组进行弯折,所述柔性显示模组包括弯折部和非弯折部,所述弯折部的弹性模量小于所述非弯折部的弹性模量。The first aspect of the present application provides a display device. The display device includes a bending structure and a flexible display module provided on the bending structure. The bending structure can bend and drive the flexible display The module is bent, and the flexible display module includes a bent portion and a non-bending portion, and the elastic modulus of the bending portion is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion.
本申请第一方面提供的显示装置,将柔性显示模组设置成弯折部和非弯折部,并且使所述弯折部的弹性模量小于所述非弯折部的弹性模量。通过上述设置,弹性模量较小的弯折部用于柔性显示模组的弯折,而对于不需要进行弯折的非弯折部,则可使其弹性模量增大,从而提高整个柔性显示模组的硬度,解决柔性显示模组性能过剩的问题。另外,由于只有弯折部的弹性模量较小,而非弯折部的弹性模量大于弯折部的弹性模量。因此对于柔性显示模组而言,内耗只会在弯折部内产生,相当于降低了其内耗产生的范围,增加了柔性显示模组的弯折与回弹的性能,有效地降低了弯折部产生的褶皱现象以及局部弯曲现象的程度。In the display device provided by the first aspect of the present application, the flexible display module is arranged into a bent portion and a non-bending portion, and the elastic modulus of the bending portion is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion. Through the above arrangement, the bending part with a smaller elastic modulus is used for the bending of the flexible display module, while for the non-bending part that does not need to be bent, the elastic modulus can be increased, thereby improving the overall flexibility The hardness of the display module solves the problem of excess performance of the flexible display module. In addition, since only the bending part has a small elastic modulus, the elastic modulus of the non-bending part is greater than the elastic modulus of the bending part. Therefore, for the flexible display module, internal friction will only be generated in the bending part, which is equivalent to reducing the range of internal friction, increasing the bending and rebound performance of the flexible display module, and effectively reducing the bending part. The degree of wrinkling and local bending.
本申请第二方面提供了一种显示装置的制备方法,所述制备方法包括:A second aspect of the present application provides a method of manufacturing a display device, the method of manufacturing includes:
提供弯折结构;及Provide bending structure; and
在所述弯折结构上形成柔性显示模组,所述柔性显示模组包括弯折部和非弯折部,所述弯折部的弹性模量小于所述非弯折部的弹性模量。A flexible display module is formed on the bending structure, the flexible display module includes a bending portion and a non-bending portion, and the elastic modulus of the bending portion is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion.
本申请第二方面提供的显示装置的制备方法,制备工艺简单,成本低廉,通过制备出包括弯折部和非弯折部的柔性显示模组,并且使所述弯折部的弹性模量小于所述非弯折部的弹性模量。可有效地提高柔性显示模组的硬度,降低内耗产生的范围,增加弯折与回弹的性能,有效地降低弯折部产生的褶皱现象以及局部弯曲现象的程度。The manufacturing method of the display device provided in the second aspect of the present application has a simple manufacturing process and low cost. A flexible display module including a bending part and a non-bending part is prepared, and the elastic modulus of the bending part is less than The elastic modulus of the non-bending part. It can effectively improve the rigidity of the flexible display module, reduce the range of internal friction, increase the performance of bending and rebound, and effectively reduce the wrinkle phenomenon and the degree of local bending phenomenon generated by the bending part.
本申请第三方面提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括壳体、及设于所述壳体内的主板与显示装置,所述主板与所述显示装置电连接,所述显示装置包括如本申请第一方面提供的显示装置。A third aspect of the present application provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes a housing, and a motherboard and a display device arranged in the housing. The motherboard is electrically connected to the display device. The display device includes The display device provided in the first aspect of the present application.
本申请第三方面提供的电子设备,通过使用本申请第一方面提供的显示装置,可有效地提高电子设备的硬度,降低内耗产生的范围,增加弯折与回弹的性能,有效地降低柔性显示模组中弯折部产生的褶皱现象以及局部弯曲现象的程度。The electronic equipment provided in the third aspect of the present application, by using the display device provided in the first aspect of the present application, can effectively improve the hardness of the electronic equipment, reduce the range of internal friction, increase the performance of bending and rebound, and effectively reduce the flexibility Displays the degree of wrinkles and local bending in the bending part of the module.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图进行说明。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will describe the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments of the present application.
图1为本申请实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display device in an embodiment of the application.
图2为本申请实施方式中显示装置进行弯折后的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the display device in the embodiment of the application after bending.
图3为本申请实施方式中弯折结构的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bending structure in an embodiment of the application.
图4为本申请第一实施方式中柔性显示模组的示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of a flexible display module in the first embodiment of the application.
图5为本申请第二实施方式中柔性显示模组的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a flexible display module in the second embodiment of this application.
图6为本申请第三实施方式中柔性显示模组的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a flexible display module in the third embodiment of this application.
图7为本申请第四实施方式中柔性显示模组的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a flexible display module in the fourth embodiment of this application.
图8为图7中A-A方向的截面图。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view in the direction A-A in Fig. 7.
图9为本申请第五实施方式中柔性显示模组的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a flexible display module in the fifth embodiment of this application.
图10为本申请第一实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display device in the first embodiment of this application.
图11为本申请第二实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in the second embodiment of this application.
图12为本申请第三实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in the third embodiment of this application.
图13为本申请第四实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in the fourth embodiment of this application.
图14为本申请第五实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display device in the fifth embodiment of this application.
图15为本申请第六实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in the sixth embodiment of this application.
图16为本申请第七实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in the seventh embodiment of this application.
图17为本申请第八实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in the eighth embodiment of this application.
图18为本申请实施方式中显示装置的制备方法的工艺流程图。FIG. 18 is a process flow diagram of a manufacturing method of a display device in an embodiment of the application.
图19为显示装置在制备过程中的结构示意图。Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display device during the manufacturing process.
图20为本申请实施方式中电子设备的示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of this application.
附图说明:Description of the drawings:
显示装置-1,柔性显示模组-10,弯折部-11,子弯折部-111,非弯折部-12,第一端-13,第二端-14,中间部-15,过渡部-16,基板-110,支撑层-120,第一支撑部-121,第二支撑部-122,显示屏-130,封装层-140,偏光片-150,第一偏光部-151,第二偏光部-152,触控面板-160,第一触控部-161,第二触控部-162,盖板-170,第一保护部-171,第二保护部-172,光学胶层-180,第一连接部-181,第二连接部-182,第一光学胶层-183,第二光学胶层-184,第三光学胶层-185,缓冲部-186,第一部-187,第二部-188,第三部-189,弯折结构-20,转轴部-21,转轴-211,壳体-22,第一壳体-221,第二壳体-222,电子设备-2,外壳-3,主板-4。Display device-1, flexible display module-10, bending part-11, sub-bending part-111, non-bending part-12, first end-13, second end-14, middle part-15, transition Part-16, substrate-110, support layer-120, first support part-121, second support part-122, display screen-130, encapsulation layer-140, polarizer-150, first polarizer-151, first Two polarizing part-152, touch panel-160, first touch part-161, second touch part-162, cover plate-170, first protection part-171, second protection part-172, optical adhesive layer -180, first connection part -181, second connection part -182, first optical adhesive layer -183, second optical adhesive layer -184, third optical adhesive layer -185, buffering part -186, first part- 187, the second part-188, the third part-189, bending structure-20, shaft part-21, shaft-211, housing-22, first housing-221, second housing-222, electronic equipment -2, shell-3, motherboard-4.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本申请的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。The following are the preferred embodiments of this application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of this application, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications are also regarded as the original The scope of protection applied for.
请参考图1,图1为本申请实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图。本申请实施方式提供了一种显示装置1,所述显示装置1包括弯折结构20、及设于所述弯折结构20上的柔性显示模组10。所述弯折结构20可弯折并带动所述柔性显示模组10进行弯折。所述柔性显示模组10包括弯折部11和非弯折部12,所述弯折部11的弹性模量小于所述非弯折部12的弹性模量。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in an embodiment of this application. The embodiment of the present application provides a display device 1, the display device 1 includes a bending structure 20 and a flexible display module 10 provided on the bending structure 20. The bending structure 20 can be bent and drive the flexible display module 10 to bend. The flexible display module 10 includes a bending portion 11 and a non-bending portion 12, and the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
接下来,本申请首先对显示装置1及各个部件进行一些简单的介绍。Next, this application first briefly introduces the display device 1 and various components.
显示装置1在电子设备2中主要起显示作用,用于将电信号转换成光信号并将光线发射出来形成图像,或文字,或视频等,以供用户进行观看。并且显示装置1也可以接收用户的操作与部分指令。其中,显示装置1通常具有显示区和非显示区,显示区通常为显示文字、画面、视频等的区域。非显示区通常设置在显示区的外围,且非显示区通常为不透 光的,用以遮蔽显示装置1中的走线等。可选地,显示装置1也可以不包括非显示区,从而设置成全面屏结构。进一步可选地,当显示装置1不包括非显示区而构成全面屏时,距离传感器、环境光传感器、前置摄像头等器件可设置于显示装置1与壳体22形成的收容空间中,且位于所述显示装置150的显示区内。另外,本申请提供的显示装置1可以但不限于是液晶显示(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)装置、或有机发光二极管显示(Organic Light-EmittingDiode,OLED)装置。可选地,本申请提供的显示装置1为柔性显示装置。The display device 1 mainly plays a display role in the electronic device 2, and is used to convert electrical signals into optical signals and emit light to form images, or text, or videos, etc., for users to watch. In addition, the display device 1 can also receive user operations and partial instructions. Among them, the display device 1 usually has a display area and a non-display area, and the display area is usually an area for displaying text, pictures, videos, etc. The non-display area is usually arranged at the periphery of the display area, and the non-display area is usually opaque to shield the wiring and the like in the display device 1. Optionally, the display device 1 may not include a non-display area, so that it is configured as a full-screen structure. Further optionally, when the display device 1 does not include a non-display area and constitutes a full screen, devices such as a distance sensor, an ambient light sensor, a front camera, etc. can be arranged in the containing space formed by the display device 1 and the housing 22, and are located The display area of the display device 150. In addition, the display device 1 provided by the present application may be, but is not limited to, a liquid crystal display (LCD) device or an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device. Optionally, the display device 1 provided in the present application is a flexible display device.
显示装置1通常包括弯折结构20,本申请提供的弯折结构20主要起支撑柔性显示模组10与弯折柔性显示模组10的作用。其中,支撑柔性显示模组10的作用主要是指将柔性显示模组10固定支撑在弯折结构20上。而弯折柔性显示模组10的作用主要是指弯折结构20可进行弯折,并且由于柔性显示模组10固定支撑在弯折结构20上,因此弯折结构20的弯折可进一步带动柔性显示模组10进行弯折,最终使显示装置1发生弯折。可选地,弯折结构20可向背离柔性显示模组10的方向进行弯折,或者弯折结构20可向靠近柔性显示模组10的方向进行弯折。请一并参考图2,图2为本申请实施方式中显示装置进行弯折后的示意图。如图2所示,本申请以弯折结构20向背离柔性显示模组10的方向进行弯折进行示意,从而使弯折后的显示装置1的相对两侧均设有柔性显示模组10。这样不仅可以使显示装置1一侧的柔性显示模组10的面积变小,还可使用户在显示装置1的每一侧均看到柔性显示模组10显示出的图像,增加了用户的可操作性和电子设备2的便携性。The display device 1 usually includes a bending structure 20, and the bending structure 20 provided in the present application mainly functions to support the flexible display module 10 and the bending flexible display module 10. The function of supporting the flexible display module 10 mainly refers to fixing and supporting the flexible display module 10 on the bending structure 20. The function of the bending flexible display module 10 mainly refers to that the bending structure 20 can be bent, and since the flexible display module 10 is fixed and supported on the bending structure 20, the bending of the bending structure 20 can further drive flexibility. The display module 10 is bent, and finally the display device 1 is bent. Optionally, the bending structure 20 may be bent in a direction away from the flexible display module 10, or the bending structure 20 may be bent in a direction close to the flexible display module 10. Please also refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the display device in the embodiment of the application after bending. As shown in FIG. 2, the present application illustrates that the bending structure 20 is bent in a direction away from the flexible display module 10, so that the flexible display module 10 is provided on opposite sides of the bent display device 1. This not only reduces the area of the flexible display module 10 on one side of the display device 1, but also allows the user to see the image displayed by the flexible display module 10 on each side of the display device 1, which increases the user’s visibility. Operability and portability of the electronic device 2.
请一并参考图3,图3为本申请实施方式中弯折结构的示意图。弯折结构20包括但不限于转轴部21与所述转轴部21相连接的壳体22,所述转轴部21主要用于弯折并带动壳体22进行转动,最终使所述弯折结构20进行弯折。所述转轴部21与所述柔性显示模组10的弯折部11对应设置,当转轴部21进行弯折时,对应设置的弯折部11也会发生弯折。因此弯折结构20的弯折可进一步带动柔性显示模组10的弯折。可选地,弯折部11在弯折结构20上的正投影与转轴部21重合或覆盖转轴部21。对于转轴部21的位置要根据弯折部11的位置来进行设置。下面以转轴部21位于弯折结构20的中部进行示意说明。如图3所示,转轴部21位于弯折结构20的中部,壳体22包括第一壳体221、及第二壳体222,所述第一壳体221位于转轴部21的一侧,所述第二位于转轴部21的另一侧。当然,在其他实施方式中,转轴部21设于弯折结构20的其他位置也是可行的。Please also refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the bending structure in the embodiment of this application. The bending structure 20 includes, but is not limited to, a housing 22 connected to a shaft portion 21 and the shaft portion 21. The shaft portion 21 is mainly used to bend and drive the housing 22 to rotate, and finally make the bending structure 20 Make a bend. The rotating shaft portion 21 is arranged corresponding to the bending portion 11 of the flexible display module 10, and when the rotating shaft portion 21 is bent, the corresponding bending portion 11 will also be bent. Therefore, the bending of the bending structure 20 can further drive the bending of the flexible display module 10. Optionally, the orthographic projection of the bending portion 11 on the bending structure 20 overlaps with the rotating shaft portion 21 or covers the rotating shaft portion 21. The position of the shaft portion 21 should be set according to the position of the bending portion 11. In the following, the rotating shaft portion 21 is located in the middle of the bending structure 20 for schematic description. As shown in FIG. 3, the shaft portion 21 is located in the middle of the bending structure 20, and the casing 22 includes a first casing 221 and a second casing 222. The first casing 221 is located on one side of the shaft portion 21, so The second is located on the other side of the shaft portion 21. Of course, in other embodiments, it is also feasible that the shaft portion 21 is provided at other positions of the bending structure 20.
请再次参考图3,所述转轴部21包括间隔设置的多个转轴211。相邻的两个转轴211之间的间隙的距离从靠近柔性显示模组10的方向到背离柔性显示模组10的方向逐渐增加。 这是由于弯折结构20在弯折时,靠近柔性显示模组10的方向弯折的角度小于背离柔性显示模组10的方向弯折的角度。因此这样可使弯折结构20在朝向背离柔性显示模组10的方向弯折时,进一步提升其弯折效果。进一步可选地,转轴211的截面形状可为倒梯形。另外,可根据弯折结构20弯折的弧度、弯折的角度大小等来设定转轴211的数量以及相邻两个转轴211相邻面之间的最大间隙。转轴211的数量越多,弯折时形成的弯折面可以越大,弯折越精细,相邻的两个转轴211相邻面之间的最大间隙越大,弯折结构20能弯折的角度越大,弯折半径越小。Please refer to FIG. 3 again. The rotating shaft portion 21 includes a plurality of rotating shafts 211 arranged at intervals. The distance of the gap between two adjacent rotating shafts 211 gradually increases from the direction close to the flexible display module 10 to the direction away from the flexible display module 10. This is because when the bending structure 20 is bent, the angle of bending in the direction close to the flexible display module 10 is smaller than the angle of bending in the direction away from the flexible display module 10. Therefore, when the bending structure 20 is bent in a direction away from the flexible display module 10, its bending effect can be further improved. Further optionally, the cross-sectional shape of the rotating shaft 211 may be an inverted trapezoid. In addition, the number of rotating shafts 211 and the maximum gap between adjacent surfaces of two adjacent rotating shafts 211 can be set according to the curvature of the bending structure 20 and the angle of the bending. The greater the number of shafts 211, the larger the bending surface formed during bending and the finer the bending. The larger the maximum gap between the adjacent surfaces of two adjacent shafts 211, the bending structure 20 can bend. The larger the angle, the smaller the bending radius.
本申请提供的柔性显示模组10设置在弯折结构20之上,作为显示装置1的显示面。在本申请实施方式中柔性显示模组10可为平面,当然,在本申请其他实施方式中柔性显示模组10也可为在弯折结构20对应的部分具有一定角度的弯曲面。正如上述所说,当柔性显示模组10要弯曲显示时,弯折结构20的弯折进而使柔性显示模组10发生弯折。The flexible display module 10 provided in the present application is arranged on the bending structure 20 as the display surface of the display device 1. In the embodiments of the present application, the flexible display module 10 may be a flat surface. Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the flexible display module 10 may also be a curved surface with a certain angle at a portion corresponding to the bending structure 20. As mentioned above, when the flexible display module 10 is to be bent for display, the bending of the bending structure 20 further causes the flexible display module 10 to bend.
在相关技术中,非弯折部12的弹性模量与弯折部11的弹性模量相同,通常是使用柔性材料通过一体成型工艺制备而成的,因此柔性显示模组10整体的弹性模量较小,柔性显示模组10较“软”,且耐冲击性能和抗划痕性能均较差。但事实上柔性显示模组10在弯折时,只有弯折部11需要进行弯折,而非弯折部12不需要进行弯折,非弯折部12在弯折的过程中并不会发生形变。因此将弯折部11与非弯折部12均设置成弹性模量较低的结构会牺牲非弯折部12的硬度从而降低整个柔性显示模组10的硬度与刚度,存在性能利用过剩的问题。并且由于弯折部11在反复弯折时,柔性显示模组10内部材料的分子之间由于运动难免会产生内耗现象。而内耗积累到一定程度后,就会在宏观程度上使柔性显示模组10表现出褶皱或局部弯曲的现象,从而降低柔性显示模组10的外观与弯折性能、使用寿命。In the related art, the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12 is the same as the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11, which is usually prepared by using a flexible material through an integral molding process. Therefore, the overall elastic modulus of the flexible display module 10 is Smaller, the flexible display module 10 is "soft" and has poor impact resistance and scratch resistance. But in fact, when the flexible display module 10 is bent, only the bending part 11 needs to be bent, and the non-bending part 12 does not need to be bent. The non-bending part 12 does not occur during the bending process. deformation. Therefore, setting both the bending portion 11 and the non-bending portion 12 into a structure with a lower elastic modulus will sacrifice the hardness of the non-bending portion 12, thereby reducing the hardness and rigidity of the entire flexible display module 10, and there is a problem of excessive performance utilization. . In addition, when the bending portion 11 is repeatedly bent, internal friction will inevitably occur between the molecules of the internal material of the flexible display module 10 due to movement. After the internal friction accumulates to a certain level, the flexible display module 10 will exhibit wrinkles or partial bending on a macroscopic level, thereby reducing the appearance, bending performance, and service life of the flexible display module 10.
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施方式提供的显示装置1,将柔性显示模组10设置成弯折部11和非弯折部12,并且使所述弯折部11的弹性模量小于所述非弯折部12的弹性模量。通过上述设置,弹性模量较小的弯折部11用于柔性显示模组10的弯折,使柔性显示模组10像相关技术中一样进行弯折。而对于不需要进行弯折的非弯折部12,则可使其弹性模量增大。从而提高整个柔性显示模组10的硬度。这样可使柔性显示模组10具有优异的综合性能,即在需要弯折的弯折部11,将其弹性模量降低,使其具有优异的弯折性能,而对于不需要进行弯折的非弯折部12使其弹性模量大于弯折部11的弹性模量,来提高柔性显示模组10的硬度与刚度,提高其耐冲击性能和抗划痕性能,解决柔性显示模组10性能过剩的问题。另外,由于只有弯折部11的弹性模量较小,而非弯折部12的弹性模量大于弯折 部11的弹性模量。因此对于柔性显示模组10而言,内耗只会在弯折部11内产生,降低了其内耗产生的范围,增加了柔性显示模组10的弯折与回弹的性能,有效地降低了弯折部11产生褶皱现象以及局部弯曲现象的程度。因此本申请通过控制柔性显示模组10中不同部位具有不同的弹性模量,从而使柔性显示模组10不仅具有优异的综合性能,还降低了柔性显示模组10产生褶皱现象以及局部弯曲现象的程度,具有极大的实用性。而对于使弯折部11的弹性模量小于所述非弯折部12的弹性模量的具体实现方式会在后文再做详细说明。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the display device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application has a flexible display module 10 configured as a bent portion 11 and a non-bending portion 12, and the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 is made smaller than the non-bending portion. The modulus of elasticity of the bent portion 12. With the above arrangement, the bending portion 11 with a smaller elastic modulus is used for bending the flexible display module 10, so that the flexible display module 10 is bent as in the related art. As for the non-bending part 12 that does not need to be bent, the elastic modulus can be increased. Thus, the rigidity of the entire flexible display module 10 is improved. In this way, the flexible display module 10 can have excellent overall performance, that is, at the bending part 11 that needs to be bent, its elastic modulus is reduced, so that it has excellent bending performance, and it is not necessary for non-flexible parts. The elastic modulus of the bending portion 12 is greater than that of the bending portion 11 to improve the hardness and rigidity of the flexible display module 10, improve its impact resistance and scratch resistance, and solve the excessive performance of the flexible display module 10 The problem. In addition, since only the bent portion 11 has a small modulus of elasticity, the elastic modulus of the unbent portion 12 is larger than that of the bent portion 11. Therefore, for the flexible display module 10, internal friction is only generated in the bending portion 11, which reduces the range of internal friction, increases the bending and rebound performance of the flexible display module 10, and effectively reduces the bending The degree of wrinkle phenomenon and local bending phenomenon in the folded portion 11. Therefore, the present application controls different parts of the flexible display module 10 to have different elastic moduli, so that the flexible display module 10 not only has excellent comprehensive performance, but also reduces the wrinkles and local bending of the flexible display module 10. Degree, has great practicality. The specific implementation of making the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12 will be described in detail later.
另外,对于弯折部11和非弯折部12来说,其具有多种位置关系。例如非弯折部12位于弯折部11的一侧;非弯折部12位于弯折部11的相对两侧;或者弯折部11包括多个子弯折部111。下面进行举例说明。In addition, the bending portion 11 and the non-bending portion 12 have various positional relationships. For example, the non-bending portion 12 is located on one side of the bending portion 11; the non-bending portion 12 is located on opposite sides of the bending portion 11; or the bending portion 11 includes a plurality of sub-bending portions 111. An example is given below.
请一并参考图4,图4为本申请第一实施方式中柔性显示模组的示意图。本申请实施方式中,所述柔性显示模组10包括相对设置的第一端13、第二端14、以及连接在所述第一端13与所述第二端14之间的中间部15,所述弯折部11位于所述第一端13或所述第二端14。本申请提到的“第一端13”、“第二端14”是指柔性显示模组10的相对两端即为第一端13和第二端14,而“中间部15”指的是柔性显示模组10中除了第一端13、及第二端14的部分即为中间部15。在本申请实施方式中,弯折部11位于所述第一端13或所述第二端14。此时非弯折部12即位于弯折部11的一侧。具体地,如图4所示,本申请以弯折部11位于第一端13进行示意。当弯折部11位于第一端13时,非弯折部12位于第二端14及中间部15。而当弯折部11位于第二端14时,非弯折部12位于第一端13及中间部15。当弯折部11位于所述第一端13或所述第二端14时,弯折部11可进行弯折,并且弯折部11在弯折后不仅可减小显示装置1一侧的柔性显示模组10的面积,还可使显示装置1支撑在如桌面、地面等地方,以改变显示装置1的放置方向。例如,在相关技术中,显示装置1通常是水平放置在桌面上的,但本申请提供的显示装置1可使显示装置1与桌面呈一定夹角放置,甚至可使显示装置1垂直放置于桌面上。Please also refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the flexible display module in the first embodiment of this application. In the embodiment of the present application, the flexible display module 10 includes a first end 13, a second end 14, and an intermediate portion 15 connected between the first end 13 and the second end 14, which are arranged oppositely. The bending portion 11 is located at the first end 13 or the second end 14. The “first end 13” and “second end 14” mentioned in this application refer to the opposite ends of the flexible display module 10, namely the first end 13 and the second end 14, and the “middle part 15” refers to The portion of the flexible display module 10 excluding the first end 13 and the second end 14 is the middle portion 15. In the embodiment of the present application, the bending portion 11 is located at the first end 13 or the second end 14. At this time, the non-bending portion 12 is located on one side of the bending portion 11. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, this application illustrates that the bent portion 11 is located at the first end 13. When the bending portion 11 is located at the first end 13, the non-bending portion 12 is located at the second end 14 and the middle portion 15. When the bending portion 11 is located at the second end 14, the non-bending portion 12 is located at the first end 13 and the middle portion 15. When the bent portion 11 is located at the first end 13 or the second end 14, the bent portion 11 can be bent, and the bent portion 11 can not only reduce the flexibility of the display device 1 side after bending. The area of the display module 10 can also enable the display device 1 to be supported on places such as a desktop or the ground to change the placement direction of the display device 1. For example, in the related art, the display device 1 is usually placed horizontally on the desktop, but the display device 1 provided in this application can be placed at a certain angle between the display device 1 and the desktop, or even the display device 1 can be placed vertically on the desktop. on.
请一并参考图5,图5为本申请第二实施方式中柔性显示模组的示意图。本申请第二实施方式提供的柔性显示模组10与本申请第一实施方式提供的柔性显示模组10的结构基本相同,不同之处在于本申请实施方式中,所述弯折部11位于中间部15。本申请将弯折部11设于中间部15,此时非弯折部12即位于弯折部11的相对两侧。当弯折部11进行弯折时,可进一步减小显示装置1一侧的柔性显示模组10的面积。Please also refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of the flexible display module in the second embodiment of this application. The flexible display module 10 provided by the second embodiment of the present application has basically the same structure as the flexible display module 10 provided by the first embodiment of the present application. The difference is that in the embodiment of the present application, the bent portion 11 is located in the middle.部15. In the present application, the bending portion 11 is provided in the middle portion 15, and the non-bending portion 12 is located on opposite sides of the bending portion 11 at this time. When the bending portion 11 is bent, the area of the flexible display module 10 on the side of the display device 1 can be further reduced.
请一并参考图6,图6为本申请第三实施方式中柔性显示模组的示意图。本申请第三 实施方式提供的柔性显示模组10与本申请第一实施方式提供的柔性显示模组10的结构基本相同,不同之处在于本申请实施方式中,所述第一端13及所述第二端14关于所述弯折部11对称。本实施方式也可以理解为所述弯折部11设于所述柔性显示模组10的中部,即所述弯折部11设于柔性显示模组10的中心,以使所述第一端13及所述第二端14关于所述弯折部11对称设置。本申请将弯折部11设于所述柔性显示模组10的中部,不仅可进一步减少显示装置1一侧的柔性显示模组10的面积,还可使显示装置1两侧的柔性显示模组10对称设置,使显示装置1的外观更美化,提升显示装置1的可操作性和可玩性。Please also refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic diagram of a flexible display module in the third embodiment of this application. The flexible display module 10 provided by the third embodiment of the present application has basically the same structure as the flexible display module 10 provided by the first embodiment of the present application. The difference is that in the present embodiment, the first end 13 and the flexible display module 10 The second end 14 is symmetrical with respect to the bending portion 11. This embodiment can also be understood that the bending portion 11 is provided in the middle of the flexible display module 10, that is, the bending portion 11 is provided in the center of the flexible display module 10, so that the first end 13 And the second end 14 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the bending portion 11. In the present application, the bending portion 11 is arranged in the middle of the flexible display module 10, which can not only further reduce the area of the flexible display module 10 on one side of the display device 1, but also make the flexible display modules on both sides of the display device 1. 10 Symmetrical arrangement makes the appearance of the display device 1 beautify, and improves the operability and playability of the display device 1.
请一并参考图7,及图8,图7为本申请第四实施方式中柔性显示模组的示意图;图8为图7中A-A方向的截面图。本申请第四实施方式提供的柔性显示模组10与本申请第一实施方式提供的柔性显示模组10的结构基本相同,不同之处在于本申请实施方式中,所述非弯折部12的数目为多个,所述弯折部11包括多个间隔设置的子弯折部111,所述子弯折部111设置于相邻的两个所述非弯折部12之间。每个子弯折部111都可使柔性显示模组10进行弯折,因此多个子弯折部111的设置,可使柔性显示模组10进行多次弯折,不仅可进一步减小显示装置1一侧的柔性显示模组10的面积,还可通过控制子弯折部111的弯折角度,来提高用户的视觉体验。如图7所示,本申请以弯折部11包括两个子弯折部111进行示意。两个子弯折部111间隔设置在柔性显示模组10的相对两侧,而非弯折部12则设于子弯折部111的相对两侧。如图8所示,当子弯折部111朝向靠近柔性显示模组10的方向弯折一定角度时,柔性显示模组10可变成曲面柔性显示模组10,可给用户带来曲面柔性显示模组10的视觉效果,极大地提升了用户的视觉体验。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 together. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a flexible display module in the fourth embodiment of this application; FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of A-A in FIG. 7. The flexible display module 10 provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application has basically the same structure as the flexible display module 10 provided by the first embodiment of the present application. The difference is that in the embodiment of the present application, the non-bending portion 12 The number is multiple. The bending portion 11 includes a plurality of sub-bending portions 111 arranged at intervals, and the sub-bending portions 111 are disposed between two adjacent non-bending portions 12. Each sub-bending portion 111 can bend the flexible display module 10, so the arrangement of multiple sub-bending portions 111 can make the flexible display module 10 bend multiple times, not only can further reduce the display device 1 The area of the flexible display module 10 on the side can also be controlled by controlling the bending angle of the sub-bending part 111 to improve the user's visual experience. As shown in FIG. 7, the present application illustrates that the bending portion 11 includes two sub-bending portions 111. The two sub-bending portions 111 are arranged on opposite sides of the flexible display module 10 at intervals, and the non-bending portion 12 is provided on the opposite sides of the sub-bending portion 111. As shown in FIG. 8, when the sub-bending portion 111 is bent at a certain angle toward the direction close to the flexible display module 10, the flexible display module 10 can become a curved flexible display module 10, which can bring a curved flexible display to the user The visual effect of the module 10 greatly enhances the user's visual experience.
请一并参考图9,图9为本申请第五实施方式中柔性显示模组的示意图。本申请第五实施方式提供的柔性显示模组10与本申请第三实施方式提供的柔性显示模组10的结构基本相同,不同之处在于本申请实施方式中,所述弯折部11与所述非弯折部12之间还设有过渡部16,所述过渡部16的弹性模量大于所述弯折部11的弹性模量,且小于所述非弯折部12的弹性模量。从上述内容可知,将柔性显示模组10设计成弯折部11与非弯折部12,并利用弯折部11来提升显示装置1的弯折性能,利用非弯折部12来提升显示装置1的耐冲击性能和抗划痕性能。但在弯折部11和非弯折部12的交界处存在弹性模量的突变区。因此本申请在所述弯折部11与所述非弯折部12之间设置过渡部16,并且使所述过渡部16的弹性模量大于所述弯折部11的弹性模量,且小于所述非弯折部12的弹性模量。过渡部16的作用相当于柔性柔性显示模组10中的缓冲区,过渡部16的弹性模量在弯折部11的弹 性模量与非弯折部12的弹性模量之间,来缓解由于柔性显示模组10易断裂的问题。Please also refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic diagram of a flexible display module in the fifth embodiment of this application. The structure of the flexible display module 10 provided by the fifth embodiment of the present application is basically the same as that of the flexible display module 10 provided by the third embodiment of the present application. The difference is that in the embodiment of the present application, the bending portion 11 is A transition portion 16 is also provided between the non-bending portions 12. The elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 is greater than the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 and smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12. It can be seen from the above that the flexible display module 10 is designed into a bent portion 11 and a non-bending portion 12, and the bending portion 11 is used to improve the bending performance of the display device 1, and the non-bending portion 12 is used to enhance the display device. 1. Impact resistance and scratch resistance. However, there is a sudden change area of the elastic modulus at the junction of the bending portion 11 and the non-bending portion 12. Therefore, the present application provides a transition portion 16 between the bending portion 11 and the non-bending portion 12, and the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 is greater than the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 and smaller than The elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12. The function of the transition part 16 is equivalent to the buffer zone in the flexible flexible display module 10. The elastic modulus of the transition part 16 is between the elastic modulus of the bending part 11 and the elastic modulus of the non-bending part 12. The flexible display module 10 is easily broken.
可选地,本申请实施方式中,所述过渡部16的弹性模量从所述弯折部11到所述非弯折部12的方向逐渐增加。本申请将过渡部16的弹性模量从所述弯折部11到所述非弯折部12的方向逐渐增加,可进一步缓解弯折部11的弹性模量与非弯折部12的弹性模量之间的突变,使弹性模量更加平缓地进行过渡,进一步缓解柔性显示模组10易断裂的问题,提高显示装置1的性能。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 gradually increases from the direction of the bending portion 11 to the non-bending portion 12. This application gradually increases the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 from the bending portion 11 to the non-bending portion 12, which can further alleviate the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 and the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12. The sudden change between the quantities makes the elastic modulus transition more smoothly, further alleviating the problem of easy breakage of the flexible display module 10, and improving the performance of the display device 1.
可选地,本申请实施方式中,所述弯折部11的弹性模量为5-10GPa,所述非弯折部12的弹性模量为50-100GPa。本申请实施方式中,所述过渡部16的弹性模量大于10GPa,且小于50GPa。当所述弯折部11的弹性模量为5-10GPa时,弯折部11的弹性模量较小,此时弯折部11的弯折性能较好,弯折部11易进行弯折。当所述非弯折部12的弹性模量为50-100GPa,非弯折部12的弹性模量较大,此时非弯折部12的硬度和刚性较好,可提升柔性显示模组10的防护性能,例如耐冲击性能和抗划痕性能。并且由于弯折部11与非弯折部12的弹性模量相差较大,因此更进一步控制内耗只会在弯折部11内产生,降低了其内耗产生的范围,增加了柔性显示模组10的弯折与回弹的性能,有效地降低了弯折部11产生褶皱现象以及局部弯曲现象的程度。当所述过渡部16的弹性模量大于10GPa,且小于50GPa。当所述弯折部11的弹性模量为5-10GPa时,过渡部16的弹性模量在弯折部11的弹性模量与非弯折部12的弹性模量之间,过渡部16可缓解弯折部11与非弯折部12之间的弹性模量突变的导致的柔性显示模组10易断裂的问题。进一步可选地,所述弯折部11的弹性模量为6-8GPa,所述非弯折部12的弹性模量为60-80GPa。所述过渡部16的弹性模量大于8GPa,且小于60GPa。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 is 5-10 GPa, and the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12 is 50-100 GPa. In the embodiment of the present application, the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 is greater than 10 GPa and less than 50 GPa. When the elastic modulus of the bent portion 11 is 5-10 GPa, the elastic modulus of the bent portion 11 is relatively small. At this time, the bending performance of the bent portion 11 is better, and the bent portion 11 is easy to bend. When the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12 is 50-100 GPa, and the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12 is larger, the hardness and rigidity of the non-bending portion 12 are better at this time, and the flexible display module 10 can be improved The protective properties, such as impact resistance and scratch resistance. Moreover, since the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 and the non-bending portion 12 are quite different, further control of internal friction will only occur in the bending portion 11, reducing the range of internal friction and increasing the flexible display module 10. The performance of bending and resilience effectively reduces the degree of wrinkles and local bending of the bending portion 11. When the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 is greater than 10 GPa and less than 50 GPa. When the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 is 5-10 GPa, the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 is between the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 and the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12, and the transition portion 16 can be The problem of easy breakage of the flexible display module 10 caused by the sudden change of the elastic modulus between the bending portion 11 and the non-bending portion 12 is alleviated. Further optionally, the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 is 6-8 GPa, and the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12 is 60-80 GPa. The elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 is greater than 8 GPa and less than 60 GPa.
从上述内容可知,本申请将柔性显示模组10分成弯折部11与非弯折部12,并使弯折部11的弹性模量小于非弯折部12的弹性模量。而柔性显示模组10可如此进行设置的原因在于柔性显示模组10内部具体结构的设置而带来的效果。下面本申请将对柔性显示模组10的具体结构进行详细的介绍。It can be seen from the above content that the present application divides the flexible display module 10 into a bending portion 11 and a non-bending portion 12, and makes the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 smaller than that of the non-bending portion 12. The reason why the flexible display module 10 can be configured in this way is the effect brought about by the specific structure of the flexible display module 10. The specific structure of the flexible display module 10 will be described in detail below in this application.
请一并参考图10,图11,及图12,图10为本申请第一实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图;图11为本申请第二实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图;图12为本申请第三实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图。本申请第一实施方式、第二实施方式、第三实施方式提供的显示装置1的结构与图1的显示装置1的结构大体相同,不同之处在于,本申请第一实施方式、第二实施方式、第三实施方式中,所述柔性显示模组10包括层叠设置于所述弯折结 构20上的基板110、支撑层120、显示屏130、封装层140、偏光片150、触控面板160、及盖板170。所述柔性显示模组10还包括光学胶层180,所述光学胶层180包括第一连接部181和第二连接部182。所述第一连接部181对应所述弯折部11设置,所述第二连接部182对应所述非弯折部12设置。所述第一连接部181的弹性模量小于所述第二连接部182的弹性模量。所述光学胶层180包括第一光学胶层183、第二光学胶层184、及第三光学胶层185中的任意一层或多层。所述第一光学胶层183设于所述基板110与所述支撑层120之间。所述第二光学胶层184设于所述偏光片150与所述触控面板160之间。所述第三光学胶层185设于所述触控面板160与所述盖板170之间。Please refer to FIG. 10, FIG. 11, and FIG. 12. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display device in the first embodiment of this application; FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display device in the second embodiment of this application; A schematic diagram of the structure of the display device in the third embodiment of the application. The structure of the display device 1 provided by the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment of the present application is substantially the same as the structure of the display device 1 of FIG. 1, except that the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present application In the third embodiment, the flexible display module 10 includes a substrate 110 stacked on the bending structure 20, a support layer 120, a display screen 130, an encapsulation layer 140, a polarizer 150, and a touch panel 160. , And cover 170. The flexible display module 10 further includes an optical adhesive layer 180, and the optical adhesive layer 180 includes a first connecting portion 181 and a second connecting portion 182. The first connecting portion 181 is provided corresponding to the bending portion 11, and the second connecting portion 182 is provided corresponding to the non-bending portion 12. The elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182. The optical adhesive layer 180 includes any one or more of the first optical adhesive layer 183, the second optical adhesive layer 184, and the third optical adhesive layer 185. The first optical adhesive layer 183 is disposed between the substrate 110 and the supporting layer 120. The second optical adhesive layer 184 is disposed between the polarizer 150 and the touch panel 160. The third optical adhesive layer 185 is disposed between the touch panel 160 and the cover 170.
本实施方式中关于基板110、支撑层120、显示屏130、封装层140、偏光片150、触控面板160、及盖板170为常规结构,本申请在此不再赘述。而光学胶层180在相关技术中是用于连接两种功能层之间的透明光学胶层180,将两种功能层紧密地连接在一起。而本申请通过设置光学胶层180,并使所述光学胶层180包括第一连接部181和第二连接部182,并且所述第一连接部181的弹性模量小于所述第二连接部182的弹性模量。由于第一连接部181对应所述弯折部11设置,所述第二连接部182对应所述非弯折部12设置,因此使得柔性显示模组10的弯折部11的弹性模量小于非弯折部12的弹性模量。另外,所述光学胶层180包括第一光学胶层183、第二光学胶层184、及第三光学胶层185中的任意一层或多层。本申请可通过光学胶层180的数量及位置,来进一步使弯折部11的弹性模量小于非弯折部12的弹性模量。可选地,光学胶层180包括第一光学胶层183、第二光学胶层184、及第三光学胶层185中的任意一层。或者光学胶层180包括第一光学胶层183、第二光学胶层184、及第三光学胶层185中的任意两层。或者光学胶层180包括第一光学胶层183、第二光学胶层184、及第三光学胶层185。In this embodiment, the substrate 110, the support layer 120, the display screen 130, the encapsulation layer 140, the polarizer 150, the touch panel 160, and the cover plate 170 are conventional structures, which will not be repeated in this application. In the related art, the optical adhesive layer 180 is used to connect the transparent optical adhesive layer 180 between two functional layers to closely connect the two functional layers together. In this application, an optical adhesive layer 180 is provided, and the optical adhesive layer 180 includes a first connecting portion 181 and a second connecting portion 182, and the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 is smaller than that of the second connecting portion. 182 modulus of elasticity. Since the first connecting portion 181 is provided corresponding to the bending portion 11, and the second connecting portion 182 is provided corresponding to the non-bending portion 12, the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 of the flexible display module 10 is smaller than that of the non-bending portion 12. The modulus of elasticity of the bent portion 12. In addition, the optical adhesive layer 180 includes any one or more of the first optical adhesive layer 183, the second optical adhesive layer 184, and the third optical adhesive layer 185. In the present application, the number and position of the optical adhesive layer 180 can be used to further make the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 smaller than that of the non-bending portion 12. Optionally, the optical adhesive layer 180 includes any one of the first optical adhesive layer 183, the second optical adhesive layer 184, and the third optical adhesive layer 185. Or the optical adhesive layer 180 includes any two of the first optical adhesive layer 183, the second optical adhesive layer 184, and the third optical adhesive layer 185. Or the optical adhesive layer 180 includes a first optical adhesive layer 183, a second optical adhesive layer 184, and a third optical adhesive layer 185.
下面本申请将举几个典型的例子进行示意。如图10所示,本实施方式以光学胶层180只有一层,即第一光学胶层183时进行示意。此时第一光学胶层183设于所述基板110与所述支撑层120之间。由于第一光学胶层183包括第一连接部181和第二连接部182,并且所述第一连接部181的弹性模量小于所述第二连接部182的弹性模量。因此使得柔性显示模组10中的所述弯折部11的弹性模量小于所述非弯折部12的弹性模量。如图11所示,本实施方式以光学胶层180包括两层,即第一光学胶层183和第二光学胶层184进行示意。此时第一光学胶层183设于所述基板110与所述支撑层120之间,第二光学胶层184设于所述偏光片150与所述触控面板160之间。同理,第一连接部181和第二连接部182的设 置,进一步使柔性显示模组10中的所述弯折部11的弹性模量小于所述非弯折部12的弹性模量。如图12所示,本实施方式以光学胶层180包括三层,即第一光学胶层183、第二光学胶层184、及第三光学胶层185时进行示意。此时第一光学胶层183设于所述基板110与所述支撑层120之间,第二光学胶层184设于所述偏光片150与所述触控面板160之间,第三光学胶层185设于所述触控面板160与所述盖板170之间。同理,第一连接部181和第二连接部182的设置,更进一步使柔性显示模组10中的所述弯折部11的弹性模量小于所述非弯折部12的弹性模量。另外,对于如何使光学胶层180具有上述的结构与性能,本申请会在后文进行详细介绍。Hereinafter, this application will give a few typical examples for illustration. As shown in FIG. 10, this embodiment is illustrated when there is only one optical adhesive layer 180, that is, the first optical adhesive layer 183. At this time, the first optical adhesive layer 183 is disposed between the substrate 110 and the supporting layer 120. Since the first optical adhesive layer 183 includes a first connecting portion 181 and a second connecting portion 182, and the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182. Therefore, the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 in the flexible display module 10 is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12. As shown in FIG. 11, in this embodiment, the optical adhesive layer 180 includes two layers, namely, a first optical adhesive layer 183 and a second optical adhesive layer 184. At this time, the first optical adhesive layer 183 is provided between the substrate 110 and the supporting layer 120, and the second optical adhesive layer 184 is provided between the polarizer 150 and the touch panel 160. Similarly, the arrangement of the first connecting portion 181 and the second connecting portion 182 further makes the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 in the flexible display module 10 smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12. As shown in FIG. 12, this embodiment is illustrated when the optical adhesive layer 180 includes three layers, namely, a first optical adhesive layer 183, a second optical adhesive layer 184, and a third optical adhesive layer 185. At this time, the first optical adhesive layer 183 is provided between the substrate 110 and the support layer 120, the second optical adhesive layer 184 is provided between the polarizer 150 and the touch panel 160, and the third optical adhesive layer The layer 185 is provided between the touch panel 160 and the cover 170. Similarly, the arrangement of the first connecting portion 181 and the second connecting portion 182 further makes the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 in the flexible display module 10 smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12. In addition, how to make the optical adhesive layer 180 have the above-mentioned structure and performance will be described in detail later in this application.
请一并参考图13,图13为本申请第四实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图。本申请第四实施方式提供的显示装置1的结构与本申请第三实施方式提供的显示装置1的结构大体相同,不同之处在于,本申请实施方式中,所述第一连接部181与所述第二连接部182之间还设有缓冲部186,所述缓冲部186对应所述过渡部16设置,所述缓冲部186的弹性模量大于所述第一连接部181的弹性模量,且小于所述第二连接部182的弹性模量。缓冲部186的设置使得柔性显示模组10包括过渡部16,且由于所述缓冲部186的弹性模量大于所述第一连接部181的弹性模量,且小于所述第二连接部182的弹性模量,因此过渡部16的弹性模量大于所述弯折部11的弹性模量,且小于所述非弯折部12的弹性模量。如图13所示,本实施方式的第一光学胶层183、第二光学胶层184、及第三光学胶层185中均设有缓冲部186,因此进一步使得过渡部16的弹性模量大于所述弯折部11的弹性模量,且小于所述非弯折部12的弹性模量。Please also refer to FIG. 13, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display device in the fourth embodiment of this application. The structure of the display device 1 provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application is substantially the same as the structure of the display device 1 provided by the third embodiment of the present application. The difference is that, in the embodiment of the present application, the first connecting portion 181 is A buffer portion 186 is further provided between the second connecting portion 182, and the buffer portion 186 is provided corresponding to the transition portion 16, and the elastic modulus of the buffer portion 186 is greater than the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181, It is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182. The arrangement of the buffer portion 186 makes the flexible display module 10 include the transition portion 16, and since the elastic modulus of the buffer portion 186 is greater than that of the first connecting portion 181 and smaller than that of the second connecting portion 182 The modulus of elasticity, therefore, the modulus of elasticity of the transition portion 16 is greater than the modulus of elasticity of the bending portion 11 and smaller than the modulus of elasticity of the non-bending portion 12. As shown in FIG. 13, the first optical adhesive layer 183, the second optical adhesive layer 184, and the third optical adhesive layer 185 of this embodiment are all provided with a buffer portion 186, so that the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 is further greater than The elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
请一并参考图14,图14为本申请第五实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图。本申请实施方式中,所述柔性显示模组10包括层叠设置于所述弯折结构20上的基板110、支撑层120、及显示屏130,所述支撑层120用于支撑所述显示屏130,所述显示屏130设于所述支撑层120上,所述支撑层120包括第一支撑部121和第二支撑部122,所述第一支撑部121对应所述弯折部11设置,所述第二支撑部122对应所述非弯折部12设置,所述第一支撑部121的弹性模量小于所述第二支撑部122的弹性模量。Please also refer to FIG. 14, which is a schematic structural diagram of the display device in the fifth embodiment of this application. In the embodiment of the present application, the flexible display module 10 includes a substrate 110, a support layer 120, and a display screen 130 stacked on the bending structure 20, and the support layer 120 is used to support the display screen 130. The display screen 130 is provided on the support layer 120, the support layer 120 includes a first support portion 121 and a second support portion 122, the first support portion 121 is provided corresponding to the bending portion 11, so The second supporting portion 122 is provided corresponding to the non-bending portion 12, and the elastic modulus of the first supporting portion 121 is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second supporting portion 122.
本实施方式不仅仅是限定柔性显示模组10包括基板110、支撑层120、及显示屏130。柔性显示模组10还可包括其他部件,至于部件的具体结构与位置本申请不进行限定。支撑层120在相关技术中是将显示屏130固定、支撑在基板110上。而本申请通过设置支撑层120,并使支撑层120包括第一支撑部121和第二支撑部122,所述第一支撑部121的弹性 模量小于所述第二支撑部122的弹性模量。由于所述第一支撑部121对应所述弯折部11设置,所述第二支撑部122对应所述非弯折部12设置,因此使得柔性显示模组10的弯折部11的弹性模量小于非弯折部12的弹性模量。This embodiment is not only limited to the flexible display module 10 including the substrate 110, the supporting layer 120, and the display screen 130. The flexible display module 10 may also include other components, and the specific structure and position of the components are not limited in this application. The supporting layer 120 fixes and supports the display screen 130 on the substrate 110 in the related art. In this application, the supporting layer 120 is provided, and the supporting layer 120 includes a first supporting portion 121 and a second supporting portion 122, and the elastic modulus of the first supporting portion 121 is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second supporting portion 122 . Since the first supporting portion 121 is provided corresponding to the bending portion 11, and the second supporting portion 122 is provided corresponding to the non-bending portion 12, the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 of the flexible display module 10 is It is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
请一并参考图15,图15为本申请第六实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图。本申请实施方式中,所述柔性显示模组10包括层叠设置于所述弯折结构20上的显示屏130、封装层140、及偏光片150,所述封装层140用于对所述显示屏130进行封装,所述偏光片150设于所述封装层140上,所述偏光片150用于对所述显示屏130出射的光线进行滤光,所述偏光片150包括第一偏光部151和第二偏光部152,所述第一偏光部151对应所述弯折部11设置,所述第二偏光部152对应所述非弯折部12设置,所述第一偏光部151的弹性模量小于所述第二偏光部152的弹性模量。Please also refer to FIG. 15, which is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in the sixth embodiment of this application. In the embodiment of the present application, the flexible display module 10 includes a display screen 130, an encapsulation layer 140, and a polarizer 150 that are stacked on the bending structure 20, and the encapsulation layer 140 is used to protect the display screen. 130 for packaging, the polarizer 150 is disposed on the encapsulation layer 140, the polarizer 150 is used to filter the light emitted from the display screen 130, and the polarizer 150 includes a first polarizer 151 and The second polarizing part 152, the first polarizing part 151 is disposed corresponding to the bending part 11, the second polarizing part 152 is disposed corresponding to the non-bending part 12, the elastic modulus of the first polarizing part 151 It is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second polarizing part 152.
本实施方式不仅仅是限定柔性显示模组10包括显示屏130、封装层140、及偏光片150。柔性显示模组10还可包括其他部件,至于部件的具体结构与位置本申请不进行限定。偏光片150在相关技术中是用于对所述显示屏130出射的光线进行滤光。而本申请通过设置偏光片150,并使所述偏光片150包括第一偏光部151和第二偏光部152,所述第一偏光部151的弹性模量小于所述第二偏光部152的弹性模量。由于所述第一偏光部151对应所述弯折部11设置,所述第二偏光部152对应所述非弯折部12设置,因此使得柔性显示模组10的弯折部11的弹性模量小于非弯折部12的弹性模量。This embodiment is not only limited to the flexible display module 10 including the display screen 130, the packaging layer 140, and the polarizer 150. The flexible display module 10 may also include other components, and the specific structure and position of the components are not limited in this application. The polarizer 150 is used to filter light emitted from the display screen 130 in the related art. In this application, the polarizer 150 is provided, and the polarizer 150 includes a first polarizer 151 and a second polarizer 152. The elastic modulus of the first polarizer 151 is smaller than that of the second polarizer 152. Modulus. Since the first polarizing portion 151 is disposed corresponding to the bending portion 11, and the second polarizing portion 152 is disposed corresponding to the non-bending portion 12, the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 of the flexible display module 10 is It is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
请一并参考图16,图16为本申请第七实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图。本申请实施方式中,所述柔性显示模组10包括层叠设置于所述弯折结构20上的显示屏130、触控面板160、及盖板170,所述触控面板160设于所述显示屏130上,所述盖板170设于所述触控面板160上,所述触控面板160用于接收用户的触控信息,所述触控面板160包括第一触控部161和第二触控部162,所述第一触控部161对应所述弯折部11设置,所述第二触控部162对应所述非弯折部12设置,所述第一触控部161的弹性模量小于所述第二触控部162的弹性模量。Please also refer to FIG. 16, which is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in the seventh embodiment of this application. In the embodiment of the present application, the flexible display module 10 includes a display screen 130, a touch panel 160, and a cover 170 stacked on the bending structure 20, and the touch panel 160 is disposed on the display On the screen 130, the cover 170 is provided on the touch panel 160. The touch panel 160 is used to receive user touch information. The touch panel 160 includes a first touch portion 161 and a second touch portion 161. The touch portion 162, the first touch portion 161 is provided corresponding to the bending portion 11, the second touch portion 162 is provided corresponding to the non-bending portion 12, the elasticity of the first touch portion 161 The modulus is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second touch portion 162.
本实施方式不仅仅是限定柔性显示模组10包括显示屏130、触控面板160、及盖板170。柔性显示模组10还可包括其他部件,至于部件的具体结构与位置本申请不进行限定。触控面板160在相关技术中是用于接收用户的触控信息。而本申请通过设置触控面板160,并使所述触控面板160包括第一触控部161和第二触控部162,所述第一触控部161的弹性模量小于所述第二触控部162的弹性模量。由于所述第一触控部161对应所述弯折部11设 置,所述第二触控部162对应所述非弯折部12设置,因此使得柔性显示模组10的弯折部11的弹性模量小于非弯折部12的弹性模量。This embodiment is not only limited to the flexible display module 10 including the display screen 130, the touch panel 160, and the cover 170. The flexible display module 10 may also include other components, and the specific structure and position of the components are not limited in this application. The touch panel 160 is used to receive user touch information in the related art. In this application, a touch panel 160 is provided, and the touch panel 160 includes a first touch portion 161 and a second touch portion 162, and the elastic modulus of the first touch portion 161 is smaller than that of the second touch portion 162. The elastic modulus of the touch portion 162. Since the first touch portion 161 is provided corresponding to the bending portion 11, and the second touch portion 162 is provided corresponding to the non-bending portion 12, the flexibility of the bending portion 11 of the flexible display module 10 The modulus is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
请一并参考图17,图17为本申请第八实施方式中显示装置的结构示意图。本申请实施方式中,所述柔性显示模组10包括层叠设置于所述弯折结构20上的显示屏130、触控面板160、及盖板170,所述触控面板160设于所述显示屏130上,所述盖板170设于所述触控面板160上,所述盖板170包括第一保护部171和第二保护部172,所述第一保护部171对应所述弯折部11设置,所述第二保护部172对应所述非弯折部12设置,所述第一保护部171的弹性模量小于所述第二保护部172的弹性模量。Please also refer to FIG. 17, which is a schematic structural diagram of a display device in the eighth embodiment of this application. In the embodiment of the present application, the flexible display module 10 includes a display screen 130, a touch panel 160, and a cover 170 stacked on the bending structure 20, and the touch panel 160 is disposed on the display On the screen 130, the cover 170 is disposed on the touch panel 160. The cover 170 includes a first protection portion 171 and a second protection portion 172, and the first protection portion 171 corresponds to the bending portion 11, the second protection portion 172 is provided corresponding to the non-bending portion 12, and the elastic modulus of the first protection portion 171 is smaller than that of the second protection portion 172.
本实施方式不仅仅是限定柔性显示模组10包括显示屏130、触控面板160、及盖板170。柔性显示模组10还可包括其他部件,至于部件的具体结构与位置本申请不进行限定。盖板170在相关技术中是用于保护柔性显示模组10。而本申请通过设置盖板170,并使所述盖板170包括第一保护部171和第二保护部172,所述第一保护部171的弹性模量小于所述第二保护部172的弹性模量。由于所述第一保护部171对应所述弯折部11设置,所述第二保护部172对应所述非弯折部12设置,因此使得柔性显示模组10的弯折部11的弹性模量小于非弯折部12的弹性模量。This embodiment is not only limited to the flexible display module 10 including the display screen 130, the touch panel 160, and the cover 170. The flexible display module 10 may also include other components, and the specific structure and position of the components are not limited in this application. The cover 170 is used to protect the flexible display module 10 in the related art. In this application, a cover plate 170 is provided, and the cover plate 170 includes a first protection portion 171 and a second protection portion 172. The elastic modulus of the first protection portion 171 is smaller than that of the second protection portion 172. Modulus. Since the first protection portion 171 is provided corresponding to the bending portion 11, and the second protection portion 172 is provided corresponding to the non-bending portion 12, the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 of the flexible display module 10 is It is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12.
以上为本申请显示装置1的详细结构,根据本申请的实施方式,还提供了一种显示装置1的制备方法。该方法可以用于制备上述方案的显示装置1。当然该显示装置1也可以使用其他的制备方法进行制备,本申请对此没有限制。本申请实施方式提供的显示装置1、以及显示装置1的制备方法,可以配合使用,也可以单独使用,这不影响本申请的本质。The above is the detailed structure of the display device 1 of the present application. According to the embodiment of the present application, a manufacturing method of the display device 1 is also provided. This method can be used to prepare the display device 1 of the above scheme. Of course, the display device 1 can also be prepared using other preparation methods, which is not limited in this application. The display device 1 and the manufacturing method of the display device 1 provided in the embodiments of the present application can be used in combination or used alone, which does not affect the essence of the present application.
请参考图18,图18为本申请实施方式中显示装置的制备方法的工艺流程图。本申请实施方式提供了一种显示装置1的制备方法,所述制备方法包括S100,S200。其中S100,S200的详细介绍如下。Please refer to FIG. 18, which is a process flow diagram of a manufacturing method of a display device in an embodiment of this application. The embodiment of the present application provides a manufacturing method of the display device 1, and the manufacturing method includes S100 and S200. The details of S100 and S200 are as follows.
S100,提供弯折结构20。及S100, provides a bending structure 20. and
S200,在所述弯折结构20上形成柔性显示模组10,所述柔性显示模组10包括弯折部11和非弯折部12,所述弯折部11的弹性模量小于所述非弯折部12的弹性模量。S200. A flexible display module 10 is formed on the bending structure 20. The flexible display module 10 includes a bending portion 11 and a non-bending portion 12, and the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 is smaller than that of the non-bending portion. The modulus of elasticity of the bent portion 12.
本申请实施方式提供的显示装置1的制备方法,制备工艺简单,成本低廉,通过制备出包括弯折部11和非弯折部12的柔性显示模组10,并且使所述弯折部11的弹性模量小于所述非弯折部12的弹性模量。可有效地提高柔性显示模组10的硬度,降低内耗产生的范围,增加弯折与回弹的性能,有效地降低弯折部11产生的褶皱现象以及局部弯曲现象的程 度。The manufacturing method of the display device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application has a simple manufacturing process and low cost. The flexible display module 10 including the bending portion 11 and the non-bending portion 12 is prepared, and the bending portion 11 is The elastic modulus is smaller than that of the non-bending portion 12. It can effectively increase the rigidity of the flexible display module 10, reduce the range of internal friction, increase the performance of bending and rebound, and effectively reduce the wrinkle phenomenon and the degree of local bending phenomenon generated by the bending portion 11.
另外,请一并参考图19,图19为显示装置在制备过程中的结构示意图。本申请实施方式中,所述柔性显示模组10包括形成于所述弯折结构20上的基板110、支撑层120、显示屏130、封装层140、偏光片150、触控面板160、盖板170、及光学胶层180,所述光学胶层180包括第一部187和第二部188,所述第一部187对应所述弯折部11设置,所述第二部188对应所述非弯折部12设置,采用固化法使所述第二部188形成第二连接部182,所述第一部187形成第一连接部181,且使得所述第一连接部181的弹性模量小于所述第二连接部182的弹性模量;所述光学胶层180包括第一光学胶层183、第二光学胶层184、及第三光学胶层185中的任意一层或多层,所述第一光学胶层183设于所述基板110与所述支撑层120之间,所述第二光学胶层184设于所述偏光片150与所述触控面板160之间,所述第三光学胶层185设于所述触控面板160与所述盖板170之间。本实施方式以光学胶层180包括第一光学胶层183、第二光学胶层184、及第三光学胶层185进行示意。In addition, please also refer to FIG. 19, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display device during the manufacturing process. In the embodiment of the present application, the flexible display module 10 includes a substrate 110 formed on the bending structure 20, a support layer 120, a display screen 130, an encapsulation layer 140, a polarizer 150, a touch panel 160, and a cover plate. 170, and an optical adhesive layer 180, the optical adhesive layer 180 includes a first part 187 and a second part 188, the first part 187 is disposed corresponding to the bending part 11, the second part 188 corresponds to the non The bending portion 12 is provided, and the second portion 188 is used to form a second connecting portion 182 by a curing method, and the first portion 187 forms a first connecting portion 181, and the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 is less than The elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182; the optical adhesive layer 180 includes any one or more of the first optical adhesive layer 183, the second optical adhesive layer 184, and the third optical adhesive layer 185, so The first optical adhesive layer 183 is provided between the substrate 110 and the support layer 120, the second optical adhesive layer 184 is provided between the polarizer 150 and the touch panel 160, and the The three optical adhesive layers 185 are disposed between the touch panel 160 and the cover 170. In this embodiment, the optical adhesive layer 180 includes a first optical adhesive layer 183, a second optical adhesive layer 184, and a third optical adhesive layer 185.
上述内容已经说到,本申请可以通过设置光学胶层180,使所述光学胶层180包括第一连接部181和第二连接部182,并且所述第一连接部181的弹性模量小于所述第二连接部182的弹性模量。由于第一连接部181对应所述弯折部11设置,所述第二连接部182对应所述非弯折部12设置,因此使得柔性显示模组10的弯折部11的弹性模量小于非弯折部12的弹性模量。而在具体的制备过程中,可以先在所述基板110与所述支撑层120之间、所述偏光片150与所述触控面板160之间、触控面板160与所述盖板170之间形成第一部187和第二部188,然后通过固化的方法来固化第二部188,使其形成第二连接部182,因此第二连接部182的弹性模量就会大于第一连接部181的弹性模量,最终使得对应的非弯折部12的弹性模量大于弯折部11的弹性模量。可选地,本申请提供的光学胶层180的材质可以为光学胶(Optically ClearAdhesive,OCA)。可选地,本申请实施方式中,所述固化法包括但不限于紫外光固化法、热固化法、及电子束固化法中的任意一种或多种。本申请上述所提到的固化方法可以为紫外光固化法、热固化法、及电子束固化法中的任意一种或多种。例如当采用紫外光固化法时,可以通过控制紫外光的光强与照射时间来控制第二连接部182的弹性模量。当采用热固化法时,可以通过控制加热的温度以及时间来控制第二连接部182的弹性模量。当采用电子束固化法时,可以通过控制电子束的能量以及时间来控制第二连接部182的弹性模量。可选地,当采用紫外光固化法时,所述紫外光的波长为320-400nm。As mentioned above, in the present application, the optical adhesive layer 180 can be provided so that the optical adhesive layer 180 includes the first connecting portion 181 and the second connecting portion 182, and the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 is less than The elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182 is described. Since the first connecting portion 181 is provided corresponding to the bending portion 11, and the second connecting portion 182 is provided corresponding to the non-bending portion 12, the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11 of the flexible display module 10 is smaller than that of the non-bending portion 12. The modulus of elasticity of the bent portion 12. In the specific preparation process, it is possible to first install between the substrate 110 and the support layer 120, between the polarizer 150 and the touch panel 160, and between the touch panel 160 and the cover 170. The first part 187 and the second part 188 are formed between, and then the second part 188 is cured by a curing method to form the second connecting part 182, so the elastic modulus of the second connecting part 182 will be greater than that of the first connecting part The elastic modulus of 181 finally makes the elastic modulus of the corresponding non-bending portion 12 greater than the elastic modulus of the bending portion 11. Optionally, the material of the optical adhesive layer 180 provided in the present application may be Optically Clear Adhesive (OCA). Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the curing method includes, but is not limited to, any one or more of an ultraviolet curing method, a thermal curing method, and an electron beam curing method. The curing method mentioned above in this application may be any one or more of ultraviolet curing method, thermal curing method, and electron beam curing method. For example, when the ultraviolet curing method is used, the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182 can be controlled by controlling the intensity of the ultraviolet light and the irradiation time. When the thermal curing method is adopted, the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182 can be controlled by controlling the heating temperature and time. When the electron beam curing method is adopted, the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182 can be controlled by controlling the energy and time of the electron beam. Optionally, when an ultraviolet light curing method is used, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 320-400 nm.
另外,本申请实施方式中,所述弯折部11与所述非弯折部12之间还设有过渡部16,所述过渡部16的弹性模量大于所述弯折部11的弹性模量,且小于所述非弯折部12的弹性模量;所述第一部187和所述第二部188之间还设有第三部189,所述第三部189对应所述过渡部16设置,采用固化法使第三部189形成缓冲部186,并使得所述缓冲部186的弹性模量大于所述第一连接部181的弹性模量,且小于所述第二连接部182的弹性模量。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, a transition portion 16 is further provided between the bending portion 11 and the non-bending portion 12, and the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 is greater than that of the bending portion 11. Is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12; a third portion 189 is also provided between the first portion 187 and the second portion 188, and the third portion 189 corresponds to the transition portion 16 is set, the third part 189 is cured to form the buffer part 186, and the elastic modulus of the buffer part 186 is greater than the elastic modulus of the first connecting part 181 and smaller than that of the second connecting part 182 Elastic Modulus.
可选地,本申请可采用固化法使第三部189形成缓冲部186,并使所述缓冲部186的弹性模量从所述第一连接部181到所述第二连接部182的方向逐渐增加。通过缓冲部186的设置,可最终使柔性显示模组10中所述过渡部16的弹性模量从所述弯折部11到所述非弯折部12的方向逐渐增加,从而进一步缓解弯折部11的弹性模量与非弯折部12的弹性模量之间的突变,使弹性模量更加平滑地进行过渡,从而解决柔性显示模组10易断裂的问题,提高显示装置1的性能。Optionally, the present application may adopt a curing method to make the third portion 189 form the buffer portion 186, and make the elastic modulus of the buffer portion 186 gradually change from the first connecting portion 181 to the second connecting portion 182. increase. Through the arrangement of the buffer portion 186, the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 in the flexible display module 10 can be gradually increased from the bending portion 11 to the non-bending portion 12, thereby further alleviating bending The sudden change between the elastic modulus of the portion 11 and the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion 12 makes the elastic modulus transition more smoothly, thereby solving the problem of easy breakage of the flexible display module 10 and improving the performance of the display device 1.
另外,在制备缓冲部186时,本申请实施方式采用通过控制加热的温度来进行示意。本申请可以通过加热装置来加热第二部188,但并不对第三部189进行直接加热,而是控制第二部188的温度传导至第三部189,从而间接加热第三部189。因此,由于热量在传输的过程中会不断消散,所以第三部189远离第二部188处的热量会小于第三部189靠近第二部188的热量,并且第三部189的热量从所述第一部187到所述第二部188的方向逐渐增加。因此,当第三部189形成缓冲部186时,缓冲部186的弹性模量从所述第一连接部181到所述第二连接部182的方向逐渐增加,最终使过渡部16的弹性模量从所述弯折部11到所述非弯折部12的方向逐渐增加,以解决柔性显示模组10易断裂的问题,提高显示装置1的性能。In addition, when preparing the buffer portion 186, the embodiment of the present application is illustrated by controlling the heating temperature. In this application, the second part 188 can be heated by a heating device, but the third part 189 is not directly heated, but the temperature of the second part 188 is controlled to be conducted to the third part 189, thereby indirectly heating the third part 189. Therefore, since the heat will continue to be dissipated in the process of transmission, the heat of the third part 189 away from the second part 188 will be less than the heat of the third part 189 close to the second part 188, and the heat of the third part 189 is removed from the The direction of the first part 187 to the second part 188 gradually increases. Therefore, when the third portion 189 forms the buffer portion 186, the elastic modulus of the buffer portion 186 gradually increases from the first connecting portion 181 to the second connecting portion 182, and finally the elastic modulus of the transition portion 16 The direction from the bending portion 11 to the non-bending portion 12 gradually increases, so as to solve the problem of easy breakage of the flexible display module 10 and improve the performance of the display device 1.
上述内容已经说到,请再次参考图19,本申请可以通过在光学胶层180中设置缓冲部186,从而使得在所述弯折部11与所述非弯折部12之间还设有过渡部16,所述过渡部16的弹性模量大于所述弯折部11的弹性模量,且小于所述非弯折部12的弹性模量。而在具体的制备过程中,可以在所述第一部187和所述第二部188之间还设有第三部189,然后通过固化法来形成缓冲部186,并使得所述缓冲部186的弹性模量大于所述第一连接部181的弹性模量,且小于所述第二连接部182的弹性模量,来实现本申请的目的。可选地,本申请可采用紫外光固化法、热固化法、及电子束固化法中的任意一种或多种来形成缓冲层。进一步可选地,本申请实施方式中,通过控制紫外光的照射时间、加热的温度、加热的时间、及电子束照射的时间中的任意一种或多种,以使得所述缓冲部186的弹性模量大于所 述第一连接部181的弹性模量,且小于所述第二连接部182的弹性模量。下面以几个典型的例子进行说明。当采用控制紫外光照的时间时,可以使第三部189的紫外光照的时间小于第二部188的紫外光照的时间。这样即可使缓冲部186的弹性模量大于所述第一连接部181的弹性模量,且小于所述第二连接部182的弹性模量。当采用控制加热的温度时,可以使第三部189的加热的温度小于第二部188的加热的而温度。这样即可使缓冲部186的弹性模量大于所述第一连接部181的弹性模量,且小于所述第二连接部182的弹性模量。As mentioned above, please refer to FIG. 19 again. In this application, the buffer portion 186 may be provided in the optical adhesive layer 180, so that a transition is also provided between the bending portion 11 and the non-bending portion 12 Part 16, the elastic modulus of the transition part 16 is greater than the elastic modulus of the bending part 11, and is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending part 12. In the specific preparation process, a third part 189 may be further provided between the first part 187 and the second part 188, and then the buffer part 186 is formed by a curing method, so that the buffer part 186 The elastic modulus of is greater than the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 and smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182, so as to achieve the purpose of the present application. Optionally, the present application may adopt any one or more of ultraviolet curing method, thermal curing method, and electron beam curing method to form the buffer layer. Further optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, by controlling any one or more of ultraviolet light irradiation time, heating temperature, heating time, and electron beam irradiation time, the buffer portion 186 is The elastic modulus is greater than the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 and smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182. A few typical examples are described below. When the time of ultraviolet light is controlled, the time of ultraviolet light of the third part 189 can be made shorter than the time of ultraviolet light of the second part 188. In this way, the elastic modulus of the buffer portion 186 can be greater than the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 and smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182. When the heating temperature is controlled, the heating temperature of the third part 189 can be made lower than the heating temperature of the second part 188. In this way, the elastic modulus of the buffer portion 186 can be greater than the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion 181 and smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion 182.
请参考图20,图20为本申请实施方式中电子设备的示意图。本申请实施方式提供了一种电子设备2,所述电子设备2包括外壳3、及设于所述外壳3内的主板4与显示装置1,所述主板4与所述显示装置1电连接,所述显示装置1包括如本申请实施方式提供的显示装置1。Please refer to FIG. 20, which is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of this application. The embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device 2, which includes a casing 3, and a main board 4 and a display device 1 arranged in the casing 3, and the main board 4 is electrically connected to the display device 1. The display device 1 includes the display device 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application.
本申请提供了一种电子设备2。本申请提供的电子设备2包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、个人计算机(Personal Computer,PC)、个人数字助理(Personal DigitalAssistant,PDA)、便携式媒体播放器(Portable MediaPlayer,PMP)、导航装置、可穿戴设备、智能手环、计步器等移动终端,以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等固定终端。This application provides an electronic device 2. The electronic equipment 2 provided by this application includes, but is not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, handheld computers, personal computers (PCs), personal digital assistants (PDAs), portable media players (Portable Media Player, PMP) ), navigation devices, wearable devices, smart bracelets, pedometers and other mobile terminals, and fixed terminals such as digital TVs and desktop computers.
本申请实施方式提供的电子设备2,通过使用本申请实施方式提供的显示装置1,可有效地提高电子设备2的硬度,降低内耗产生的范围,增加弯折与回弹的性能,有效地降低柔性显示模组10产生的褶皱现象以及局部弯曲现象的程度。The electronic device 2 provided by the embodiment of the present application can effectively improve the hardness of the electronic device 2 by using the display device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application, reduce the range of internal friction, increase the performance of bending and rebound, and effectively reduce The degree of wrinkling and local bending of the flexible display module 10.
以上对本申请实施方式所提供的内容进行了详细介绍,本文对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述与说明,以上说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The above provides a detailed introduction to the content provided by the implementation of the application. This article explains and explains the principles and implementations of the application. The above description is only used to help understand the methods and core ideas of the application; at the same time, for the field General technical personnel, based on the idea of this application, will have changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to this application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示装置包括弯折结构、及设于所述弯折结构上的柔性显示模组,所述弯折结构可弯折并带动所述柔性显示模组进行弯折,所述柔性显示模组包括弯折部和非弯折部,所述弯折部的弹性模量小于所述非弯折部的弹性模量。A display device, characterized in that, the display device includes a bending structure and a flexible display module arranged on the bending structure, the bending structure can bend and drive the flexible display module to perform Bending, the flexible display module includes a bending portion and a non-bending portion, and the elastic modulus of the bending portion is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述柔性显示模组包括相对设置的第一端、第二端、以及连接在所述第一端与所述第二端之间的中间部,所述弯折部位于所述中间部内。7. The display device of claim 1, wherein the flexible display module comprises a first end, a second end, and a middle connected between the first end and the second end. Part, the bending part is located in the middle part.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一端及所述第二端关于所述弯折部对称。3. The display device of claim 2, wherein the first end and the second end are symmetrical with respect to the bending portion.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述非弯折部的数目为多个,所述弯折部包括多个间隔设置的子弯折部,所述子弯折部设置于相邻的两个所述非弯折部之间。7. The display device of claim 2, wherein the number of the non-bending portion is multiple, the bending portion includes a plurality of sub-bending portions arranged at intervals, and the sub-bending portions are disposed at Between two adjacent non-bending portions.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述弯折部与所述非弯折部之间还设有过渡部,所述过渡部的弹性模量大于所述弯折部的弹性模量,且小于所述非弯折部的弹性模量。The display device of claim 1, wherein a transition portion is further provided between the bending portion and the non-bending portion, and the elastic modulus of the transition portion is greater than that of the bending portion. The modulus is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending part.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述过渡部的弹性模量从所述弯折部到所述非弯折部的方向逐渐增加。7. The display device of claim 5, wherein the elastic modulus of the transition portion gradually increases from the bending portion to the non-bending portion.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述弯折部的弹性模量为5-10GPa,所述非弯折部的弹性模量为50-100GPa。5. The display device of claim 1, wherein the elastic modulus of the bent portion is 5-10 GPa, and the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion is 50-100 GPa.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述过渡部的弹性模量大于10GPa,且小于50GPa。8. The display device of claim 5, wherein the elastic modulus of the transition portion is greater than 10 GPa and less than 50 GPa.
  9. 如权利要求5所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述柔性显示模组包括层叠设置于所述弯折结构上的基板、支撑层、显示屏、封装层、偏光片、触控面板、及盖板,所述柔性显示模组还包括光学胶层,所述光学胶层包括第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部对应所述弯折部设置,所述第二连接部对应所述非弯折部设置,所述第一连接部的弹性模量小于所述第二连接部的弹性模量;所述光学胶层包括第一光学胶层、第二光学胶层、及第三光学胶层中的任意一层或多层,所述第一光学胶层设于所述基板与所述支撑层之间,所述第二光学胶层设于所述偏光片与所述触控面板之间,所述第三光学胶层设于所述触控面板与所述盖板之间。The display device of claim 5, wherein the flexible display module comprises a substrate, a support layer, a display screen, an encapsulation layer, a polarizer, a touch panel, and a substrate stacked on the bending structure. Cover, the flexible display module further includes an optical adhesive layer, the optical adhesive layer includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the first connecting portion is provided corresponding to the bending portion, the second connecting Portion corresponding to the non-bending portion, the elastic modulus of the first connecting portion is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting portion; the optical adhesive layer includes a first optical adhesive layer, a second optical adhesive layer, And any one or more of the third optical adhesive layer, the first optical adhesive layer is provided between the substrate and the support layer, and the second optical adhesive layer is provided between the polarizer and the support layer. Between the touch panels, the third optical adhesive layer is provided between the touch panel and the cover plate.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部之 间还设有缓冲部,所述缓冲部对应所述过渡部设置,所述缓冲部的弹性模量大于所述第一连接部的弹性模量,且小于所述第二连接部的弹性模量。9. The display device of claim 9, wherein a buffer portion is further provided between the first connection portion and the second connection portion, the buffer portion is provided corresponding to the transition portion, and the buffer portion The modulus of elasticity is greater than the modulus of elasticity of the first connecting portion and smaller than the modulus of elasticity of the second connecting portion.
  11. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述柔性显示模组包括层叠设置于所述弯折结构上的基板、支撑层、及显示屏,所述支撑层用于支撑所述显示屏,所述显示屏设于所述支撑层上,所述支撑层包括第一支撑部和第二支撑部,所述第一支撑部对应所述弯折部设置,所述第二支撑部对应所述非弯折部设置,所述第一支撑部的弹性模量小于所述第二支撑部的弹性模量。The display device of claim 1, wherein the flexible display module comprises a substrate, a support layer, and a display screen laminated on the bending structure, and the support layer is used to support the display The display screen is provided on the supporting layer, the supporting layer includes a first supporting portion and a second supporting portion, the first supporting portion is provided corresponding to the bending portion, and the second supporting portion is corresponding to The non-bending portion is provided, and the elastic modulus of the first supporting portion is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second supporting portion.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述柔性显示模组包括层叠设置于所述弯折结构上的显示屏、封装层、及偏光片,所述封装层用于对所述显示屏进行封装,所述偏光片设于所述封装层上,所述偏光片用于对所述显示屏出射的光线进行滤光,所述偏光片包括第一偏光部和第二偏光部,所述第一偏光部对应所述弯折部设置,所述第二偏光部对应所述非弯折部设置,所述第一偏光部的弹性模量小于所述第二偏光部的弹性模量。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible display module comprises a display screen, an encapsulation layer, and a polarizer laminated on the bending structure, and the encapsulation layer is used to The display screen is packaged, the polarizer is provided on the encapsulation layer, the polarizer is used to filter light emitted from the display screen, and the polarizer includes a first polarizing part and a second polarizing part, The first polarizing part is disposed corresponding to the bending part, the second polarizing part is disposed corresponding to the non-bending part, and the elastic modulus of the first polarizing part is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second polarizing part .
  13. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述柔性显示模组包括层叠设置于所述弯折结构上的显示屏、触控面板、及盖板,所述触控面板设于所述显示屏上,所述盖板设于所述触控面板上,所述触控面板用于接收用户的触控信息,所述触控面板包括第一触控部和第二触控部,所述第一触控部对应所述弯折部设置,所述第二触控部对应所述非弯折部设置,所述第一触控部的弹性模量小于所述第二触控部的弹性模量。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible display module comprises a display screen, a touch panel, and a cover plate laminated on the bending structure, and the touch panel is arranged on the On the display screen, the cover is provided on the touch panel, the touch panel is used to receive user touch information, and the touch panel includes a first touch portion and a second touch portion, The first touch portion is provided corresponding to the bending portion, the second touch portion is provided corresponding to the non-bending portion, and the elastic modulus of the first touch portion is smaller than that of the second touch portion The modulus of elasticity.
  14. 如权利要求1所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述柔性显示模组包括层叠设置于所述弯折结构上的显示屏、触控面板、及盖板,所述触控面板设于所述显示屏上,所述盖板设于所述触控面板上,所述盖板包括第一保护部和第二保护部,所述第一保护部对应所述弯折部设置,所述第二保护部对应所述非弯折部设置,所述第一保护部的弹性模量小于所述第二保护部的弹性模量。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible display module comprises a display screen, a touch panel, and a cover plate laminated on the bending structure, and the touch panel is arranged on the On the display screen, the cover plate is provided on the touch panel, the cover plate includes a first protection portion and a second protection portion, the first protection portion is provided corresponding to the bending portion, and the second Two protection parts are provided corresponding to the non-bending part, and the elastic modulus of the first protection part is smaller than that of the second protection part.
  15. 一种显示装置的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法包括:A preparation method of a display device, characterized in that the preparation method comprises:
    提供弯折结构;及Provide bending structure; and
    在所述弯折结构上形成柔性显示模组,所述柔性显示模组包括弯折部和非弯折部,所述弯折部的弹性模量小于所述非弯折部的弹性模量。A flexible display module is formed on the bending structure, the flexible display module includes a bending portion and a non-bending portion, and the elastic modulus of the bending portion is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending portion.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述柔性显示模组包括形成于所述弯折结构上的基板、支撑层、显示屏、封装层、偏光片、触控面板、盖板、及光学胶层,所述光学胶层包括第一部和第二部,所述第一部对应所述弯折部设置,所述第二部对应所 述非弯折部设置,采用固化法使所述第二部形成第二连接部,所述第一部形成第一连接部,且使得所述第一连接部的弹性模量小于所述第二连接部的弹性模量;所述光学胶层包括第一光学胶层、第二光学胶层、及第三光学胶层中的任意一层或多层,所述第一光学胶层设于所述基板与所述支撑层之间,所述第二光学胶层设于所述偏光片与所述触控面板之间,所述第三光学胶层设于所述触控面板与所述盖板之间。The manufacturing method of claim 15, wherein the flexible display module comprises a substrate, a support layer, a display screen, an encapsulation layer, a polarizer, a touch panel, and a cover formed on the bending structure. , And an optical adhesive layer, the optical adhesive layer includes a first part and a second part, the first part is set corresponding to the bending part, and the second part is set corresponding to the non-bending part, using a curing method Making the second part form a second connecting part, the first part forming a first connecting part, and making the elastic modulus of the first connecting part smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting part; the optical The adhesive layer includes any one or more of a first optical adhesive layer, a second optical adhesive layer, and a third optical adhesive layer, and the first optical adhesive layer is disposed between the substrate and the support layer, The second optical adhesive layer is provided between the polarizer and the touch panel, and the third optical adhesive layer is provided between the touch panel and the cover plate.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述固化法包括紫外光固化法、热固化法、及电子束固化法中的任意一种或多种。The preparation method according to claim 16, wherein the curing method comprises any one or more of ultraviolet curing method, thermal curing method, and electron beam curing method.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述弯折部与所述非弯折部之间还设有过渡部,所述过渡部的弹性模量大于所述弯折部的弹性模量,且小于所述非弯折部的弹性模量;所述第一部和所述第二部之间还设有第三部,所述第三部对应所述过渡部设置,采用固化法使第三部形成缓冲部,并使得所述缓冲部的弹性模量大于所述第一连接部的弹性模量,且小于所述第二连接部的弹性模量。The preparation method according to claim 17, wherein a transition portion is further provided between the bending portion and the non-bending portion, and the elastic modulus of the transition portion is greater than that of the bending portion. The modulus is smaller than the elastic modulus of the non-bending part; a third part is also provided between the first part and the second part. The method makes the third part form a buffer part, and makes the elastic modulus of the buffer part greater than the elastic modulus of the first connecting part and smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting part.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的制备方法,其特征在于,通过控制紫外光的照射时间、加热的温度、加热的时间、及电子束照射的时间中的任意一种或多种,以使得所述缓冲部的弹性模量大于所述第一连接部的弹性模量,且小于所述第二连接部的弹性模量。The preparation method according to claim 18, characterized in that by controlling any one or more of ultraviolet light irradiation time, heating temperature, heating time, and electron beam irradiation time, so that the buffer The elastic modulus of the part is greater than the elastic modulus of the first connecting part and is smaller than the elastic modulus of the second connecting part.
  20. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括外壳、及设于所述外壳内的主板与显示装置,所述主板与所述显示装置电连接,所述显示装置包括如权利要求1-14任一项所述的显示装置。An electronic device, characterized in that, the electronic device comprises a casing, and a main board and a display device arranged in the casing, the main board is electrically connected to the display device, and the display device comprises claims 1- 14. The display device according to any one of items.
PCT/CN2019/088936 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Display device and preparation method therefor, and electronic apparatus WO2020237518A1 (en)

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