WO2020233043A1 - Procédé d'interrogation de type de liste basée sur une chaîne de blocs et nœud - Google Patents

Procédé d'interrogation de type de liste basée sur une chaîne de blocs et nœud Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020233043A1
WO2020233043A1 PCT/CN2019/120599 CN2019120599W WO2020233043A1 WO 2020233043 A1 WO2020233043 A1 WO 2020233043A1 CN 2019120599 W CN2019120599 W CN 2019120599W WO 2020233043 A1 WO2020233043 A1 WO 2020233043A1
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Prior art keywords
list
blockchain
blockchain node
type
use right
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PCT/CN2019/120599
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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夏良超
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深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020233043A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020233043A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24—Querying
    • G06F16/245—Query processing
    • G06F16/2453—Query optimisation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24—Querying
    • G06F16/245—Query processing
    • G06F16/2453—Query optimisation
    • G06F16/24534—Query rewriting; Transformation
    • G06F16/24549—Run-time optimisation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/27—Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of data processing technology, and in particular to a blockchain-based list type query method and node.
  • the current blacklist is a very important tool in the anti-fraud business.
  • the blacklists on the market for a long period of time are basically small-scale, and there is no large-scale blacklist. The main reason is that scattered data is difficult to aggregate and mutual Distrust.
  • Suning Financial announced the launch of the blockchain blacklist sharing platform system.
  • the platform system uses hyperledger structure alliance chain technology to encrypt and store the blacklist data of financial institutions on the blockchain. Financial institutions can deploy blocks independently Chain nodes connect to the alliance chain to carry out blockchain blacklist data upload and query services.
  • the function of the blockchain blacklist sharing platform system is relatively single, and the query speed is relatively slow. Therefore, realizing the multi-functionality of the blockchain-based list sharing platform system and improving the query speed of the list needs further exploration and research.
  • the embodiment of the application provides a method and node for querying list types based on the blockchain.
  • the list types of multiple specific lists can be queried at the same time, and the query request can carry multiple lists to be queried at the same time.
  • a block chain node responds to the query request and returns the query result, thereby realizing the rapid query of the list type and improving the query efficiency; in addition, the blockchain node can choose to obtain the right to use the required operation after responding to the query request and returning the query result , Which makes the response of the blockchain nodes more positive, thereby further improving the efficiency of the query.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a blockchain-based list type query method, which includes:
  • the first blockchain node sends a query request to other blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system through the broadcast mechanism.
  • the query request carries a list of types that need to be queried.
  • the list types include blacklist, whitelist, and graylist.
  • the first blockchain node receives information sent by the second blockchain node confirming that the first list is the first type list, wherein the first A type is any one of multiple list types existing on the second blockchain node, the first list is any one of the multiple lists, and the second blockchain node is Any one of the other blockchain nodes;
  • the first blockchain node allocates the first use right to the second blockchain node according to the first use right acquisition request, and the first use right acquisition request is confirmed by the second blockchain node
  • the first list is the first type list
  • a request to obtain the first use right is sent to the first blockchain node, and the first use right is confirmed by the second blockchain node.
  • the first list is any one of the multiple usage rights that can be selected and acquired after the first type list.
  • the list types of multiple specific lists can be queried at the same time
  • the query request can carry multiple lists to be queried at the same time
  • multiple blockchain nodes respond to the query request and return query results, thereby realizing fast query of the list type , Which improves the query efficiency; in addition, after the blockchain node responds to the query request and returns the query result, it can choose to obtain the right to use the required operation, making the blockchain node’s response more positive, thereby further improving the query efficiency.
  • the method further includes :
  • the first blockchain node receives information sent by the third blockchain node confirming that the list of the type of the list to be queried is the second type of list,
  • the second type is any one of the multiple list types existing on the third blockchain node
  • the third blockchain node is any one of the other blockchain nodes Block chain node.
  • the first blockchain node after the first blockchain node sends a query request to other blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system through a broadcast mechanism, it further includes :
  • the first block chain node receives the information sent by the fourth block chain node confirming that the second list is the third type list, wherein the first block chain node
  • the third type is any one of the multiple list types existing on the fourth blockchain node
  • the second list is any one of the multiple lists
  • the fourth blockchain node is Any one of the other blockchain nodes
  • the first blockchain node allocates the second use right to the fourth blockchain node according to the second use right acquisition request, and the second use right acquisition request is the fourth blockchain
  • the node confirms that the second list is the third type list
  • it sends a request to the first blockchain node to obtain the second use right, where the second use right is the fourth blockchain node
  • any one of the multiple usage rights can be selected and acquired.
  • multiple list types can be inquired at the same time, which improves the efficiency of list inquiry.
  • the first use right includes Free querying of the right to use first data within a first preset time, where the first data is list data published by the first blockchain node on the blockchain platform system;
  • the first right to use includes a right to use a first preset amount of digital currency or contribution value, and the digital currency or contribution value is used to pay for a transaction between blockchain nodes;
  • the first use right includes the use right to query the list type of the second list for free within a second preset time.
  • the method further includes: the first blockchain node obtains second data; the first blockchain The node publishes the second data to the blockchain platform system, and the second data is list data collected by the first blockchain node but not published to the blockchain platform system.
  • the embodiment of the application can publish the collected list data in the blockchain platform system to the blockchain platform, which enriches the database of the blockchain platform system and helps to further improve the query efficiency of the list type.
  • the first blockchain node publishes the second data to the blockchain platform In the system, it also includes:
  • the first blockchain node obtains a second use right, and the second use right includes free querying of any one of the other blockchain nodes to publish to the block within a third preset time
  • the use right of the list data on the chain platform system, or the second use right includes the use right of a second preset amount of the digital currency or the contribution value, or the second use right is included in the first 4.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a blockchain node, and the blockchain node includes:
  • the sending unit is used to send a query request to other blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system through a broadcast mechanism, the query request carries a list of types that need to be queried, and the list types include blacklist, whitelist, and graylist ;
  • the receiving unit is configured to, in the case that there are multiple lists of the list type that need to be queried, the first blockchain node receives the information sent by the second blockchain node confirming that the first list is the first type list, wherein, the first type is any one of multiple list types existing on the second blockchain node, the first list is any one of the multiple lists, and the second The blockchain node is any one of the other blockchain nodes;
  • An allocation unit configured to allocate the first use right to the second blockchain node according to a first use right acquisition request, and the first use right acquisition request confirms the first use right for the second blockchain node After a list is the first type list, a request to obtain the first use right is sent to the blockchain node, where the first use right is the second blockchain node confirming that the first list is After the first type list, any one of the multiple usage rights can be selected.
  • the list types of multiple specific lists can be queried at the same time
  • the query request can carry multiple lists to be queried at the same time
  • multiple blockchain nodes respond to the query request and return query results, thereby realizing fast query of the list type , Which improves the query efficiency; in addition, after the blockchain node responds to the query request and returns the query result, it can choose to obtain the right to use the required operation, making the blockchain node’s response more positive, thereby further improving the query efficiency.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to send queries to other blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system through a broadcast mechanism in the sending unit After the request, in the case that the list of the type of list that needs to be queried contains one list, receiving information from the third blockchain node confirming that the type of the list of the need to be queried is a list of the second type, and the second type Is any one of the multiple list types existing on the third blockchain node, and the third blockchain node is any one of the other blockchain nodes.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to send to other blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system through a broadcast mechanism in the sending unit After the query request,
  • receiving information from the fourth blockchain node confirming that the second list is a third type list, where the third type is the fourth area Any one of multiple list types existing on a blockchain node, the second list is any one of the multiple lists, and the fourth blockchain node is among the other blockchain nodes Any node of;
  • the allocation unit is further configured to allocate the second use right to the fourth blockchain node according to the second use right acquisition request, where the second use right acquisition request is the fourth blockchain After the node confirms that the second list is the third type list, it sends a request to the first blockchain node to obtain the second use right, where the second use right is the fourth blockchain node After confirming that the second list is the third type list, any one of the multiple usage rights can be selected and acquired.
  • the first use right includes Free querying of the right to use first data within a first preset time, where the first data is list data published by the first blockchain node on the blockchain platform system;
  • the first right to use includes a right to use a first preset amount of digital currency or contribution value, and the digital currency or contribution value is used to pay for a transaction between blockchain nodes;
  • the first use right includes the use right to query the list type of the second list for free within a second preset time.
  • the first blockchain node further includes an acquiring unit and a publishing unit, and the acquiring unit is used to acquire The second data; the publishing unit is used to publish the second data to the blockchain platform system, the second data is collected by the first blockchain node but not published to the district List data in the blockchain platform system.
  • the embodiment of the application can publish the collected list data in the blockchain platform system to the blockchain platform, which enriches the database of the blockchain platform system and helps to further improve the query efficiency of the list type.
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to publish, in the publishing unit, the second data to the After the block chain platform system, obtain a second use right, the second use right includes free query of any one of the other blockchain nodes to publish to the block within a third preset time
  • the use right of the list data on the chain platform system, or the second use right includes the use right of a second preset amount of the digital currency or the contribution value, or the second use right is included in the first 4.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a device, including a processor, a communication interface, and a memory, the processor, the communication interface, and the memory are connected to each other, wherein the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor Is configured to call the computer program to perform the following operations:
  • the query request carries a list of the types of lists that need to be queried, and the list types include blacklist, whitelist, and graylist ;
  • the communication interface is used to receive information sent by the second blockchain node confirming that the first list is a list of the first type, where the first type is Any one of multiple list types existing on the second blockchain node, the first list is any one of the multiple lists, and the second blockchain node is the other Any node in the blockchain node;
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the communication interface is used to receive information sent by the third blockchain node confirming that the list of the type of the list to be queried is the second type of list.
  • the second type is any one of the multiple list types existing on the third blockchain node
  • the third blockchain node is any one of the other blockchain nodes.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the communication interface is used to receive the information sent by the fourth blockchain node confirming that the second list is a third type list, where the third type is Any one of multiple list types existing on the fourth blockchain node, the second list is any one of the multiple lists, and the fourth blockchain node is the other Any node in the blockchain node;
  • the first use right includes the use right to query the first data for free within a first preset time, and the first data is published by the first blockchain node to all State the list data on the blockchain platform system;
  • the first use right includes the use right of a first preset amount of digital currency or contribution value
  • the first use right includes the use right to query the list type of the second list for free within a second preset time.
  • the processor is further configured to: obtain second data;
  • the second data is released to the blockchain platform system, and the second data is list data collected by the first blockchain node but not released to the blockchain platform system.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the second right of use includes the right to query the list data published by any one of the other blockchain nodes on the blockchain platform system for free within a third preset time
  • the second use right includes a second preset amount of the digital currency or the use right of the contribution value
  • the second use right includes a free query of the third list within a fourth preset time The right to use the list type.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement any one of the above-mentioned first aspects. The method described in the item.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program, which when executed on a computer, will enable the computer to implement the method described in any one of the first aspects.
  • the embodiment of this application can simultaneously query the list types of multiple specific lists, the query request can carry multiple lists to be queried at the same time, and multiple blockchain nodes respond to the query request and return the query result to achieve
  • the quick query of the list type improves the query efficiency; in addition, the blockchain node can choose to obtain the right to use the required operation after responding to the query request and returning the query result, making the response of the blockchain node more positive, thereby further improving Improve the efficiency of the query.
  • Figure 1 is a system architecture diagram of a blockchain-based list type query method provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for querying list types based on blockchain according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of some blockchain nodes of the blockchain platform system provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a blockchain node provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the embodiment of the application provides a method and node for querying list types based on the blockchain.
  • the list types of multiple specific lists can be queried at the same time, and the query request can carry multiple lists to be queried at the same time.
  • a block chain node responds to the query request and returns the query result, thereby realizing the rapid query of the list type and improving the query efficiency; in addition, the blockchain node can choose to obtain the right to use the required operation after responding to the query request and returning the query result , Which makes the response of the blockchain nodes more positive, thereby further improving the efficiency of the query.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of a blockchain-based list type query method provided by an embodiment of the solution.
  • the system architecture may include one or more blockchains 102 and one or more blockchain nodes 101.
  • the blockchain 102 and the blockchain node 101 together form a regional cross-chain platform system.
  • the block chain 102 is used to store data, and each time the block chain node 101 completes a transaction, the corresponding data will be put into the chain, that is, added to the block chain 102 for storage backup.
  • Blockchain node 101 refers to the computers in the blockchain platform system, including mobile phones, mining machines, desktops, servers, and so on.
  • the people who operate a blockchain node can be ordinary wallet users, miners and multiple people.
  • the Bitcoin network is a public chain.
  • the computer becomes a blockchain node in the Bitcoin network.
  • the blockchain node of the blockchain has the following characteristics: it has a certain storage space, can connect to the network, and belongs to the current mainstream visual operation terminals such as mobile phones, tablets, and desktop computers. Participating in the blockchain is to connect to the storage space of the network. Run the corresponding program of the blockchain and conduct transactions through the visual operation terminal.
  • the system architecture to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied is not limited to the architecture described in FIG. 1.
  • Step S101 The first blockchain node sends a query request to other blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system through a broadcast mechanism, and the query request carries a list of the type of list that needs to be queried.
  • the list types include blacklist, whitelist, and graylist.
  • the blacklist may include one or more of a credit blacklist, an industry blacklist, an institution blacklist, a fraud blacklist, and a court blacklist. If there are more than one, the classified storage is convenient for query; the graylist It can include one or more of online loan applications that are not creditworthy, habitually overdue, borrowing from multiple institutions, finding multiple intermediaries, excessive comprehensive debt, tendency to fraudulent loans, and history of high borrowing Similarly, if there are multiple behavior lists, they are classified and stored for easy query; the white list is a list other than the black list and the gray list.
  • the first block chain node and the other block chain nodes mentioned above are all block chain nodes in the same block chain platform system.
  • the first blockchain node needs to query the type of the list in the blockchain platform system, that is, it needs to initiate a transaction.
  • the transaction is the first blockchain node requesting other blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system to query a certain
  • the specific list type if the query is successful, the blockchain node that is successfully queried can obtain a reward, which can be the right to use a certain operation.
  • the first blockchain node broadcasts a list type query request to nearby blockchain nodes, that is, sends request information that needs to query the list type, and the request information carries list information that needs to be queried, and the list information can be Include one or more lists to be queried.
  • the nearby blockchain nodes After receiving the request information, the nearby blockchain nodes send the request information to their respective nearby blockchain nodes. This will continue to spread and spread, and soon all the blockchain nodes of the entire blockchain platform system will receive it. The request information is reached.
  • Figure 3 shows only part of the blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system.
  • Node 1 is a node in the blockchain platform system. There are many nearby nodes, which are similar to node 1.
  • the nodes that can communicate directly include node 2, node 3, node 4, node 6, and node 8.
  • node 1 When node 1 needs to initiate a list type confirmation transaction, it will send to node 2, node 3, node 4, node 6 and node 8.
  • the request information is sent by broadcast, and after receiving the request information, node 2, node 3, node 4, node 6 and node 8 send the request information to the nodes that have established communication with them. In this way, the nodes that receive the request information continue to The node that established the communication broadcasted the request information, and soon all nodes of the entire blockchain platform system received the request information.
  • Step S102 In the case that there are multiple lists of the list type that need to be queried, the first blockchain node receives information sent by the second blockchain node confirming that the first list is the first type list.
  • the first type is any one of multiple list types existing on the second blockchain node
  • the first list is any one of the multiple lists
  • the first The second blockchain node is any one of the other blockchain nodes
  • the multiple list types may include at least two of blacklist, whitelist, and graylist.
  • the blockchain node that receives the request information publishes the multiple lists that need to be queried one by one with itself in the blockchain platform system
  • the list database is compared and matched; if a block chain node happens to match the multiple lists that need to be queried, it can be learned separately according to which type of list the matched list is stored in the database The types of the multiple lists that need to be queried.
  • different lists may have different list types; then, the successfully matched blockchain node sends the list type information of the multiple lists to The first blockchain node, further, the successfully matched blockchain node may also send detailed information of the multiple lists stored in the database to the first blockchain node.
  • the blockchain node that receives the request information will compare the multiple lists that need to be queried with the list database published by itself in the blockchain platform system one by one. Contrast matching; if a block chain node happens to match the partial list of multiple lists that need to be queried successfully, then according to which type of list the successfully matched list is stored in the database, you can know the Part of the list of the list type, and another blockchain node successfully matches the other part of the list, then the list of the other part of the list can be obtained according to which type of list the successfully matched list is stored in the database Type; then, the certain blockchain node sends the list type of the partial list to the first blockchain node, and further, the certain blockchain node can also send the detailed information of the partial list stored in the database Sent to the first blockchain node; on the other hand, the other blockchain node sends the list type of the other part of the list to the first blockchain node, and further, the certain blockchain node
  • each blockchain node in the blockchain platform system can jointly complete the query.
  • the specific query process of each blockchain node can refer to the above description, which will not be repeated here.
  • the list database in Table 1 contains list data of three types of lists, the three types of lists are blacklist, greylist and whitelist.
  • Each list type stores multiple corresponding types of enterprise information, which includes the name of the enterprise, the province where the enterprise is located, and the legal representative of the enterprise. In fact, it can also include more enterprise information such as the enterprise’s unified social credit code. And so on, if it is a blacklisted company list database, it can also include the specific content and other information that the company has done in violation of regulations and laws.
  • the first blockchain node needs to query the list of the list type as the third company and the tenth company. Then the first blockchain node sends the query request information carrying the list of the third company and the list of the tenth company to other blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system through the broadcast mechanism.
  • the certain blockchain node receives When requesting information, obtain the third company list and the tenth company list in the requested information, compare and match the two lists with the lists in the list database, and finally match the third company in the blacklist type, and in the whitelist type If it matches the tenth company, the third company is blacklisted and the tenth company is whitelisted.
  • This blockchain node will query the information of the third company as blacklisted and the tenth company.
  • the information of the whitelist type is sent to the first blockchain node.
  • the provinces where the third company and the tenth company are located and their legal representatives can also be sent to the first blockchain node.
  • Table 1 and Table 2 For another example, see Table 1 and Table 2.
  • the list database shown in Table 1 is a database published by a blockchain node on the blockchain platform system
  • the list database shown in Table 2 is a database published by another blockchain node on the blockchain platform system ;
  • the first block chain node needs to query the list of types for the third company and the nineteenth company.
  • the first blockchain node sends the query request information carrying the list of the third company and the list of the nineteenth company to other blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system through the broadcast mechanism.
  • the certain blockchain node When the certain blockchain node receives When it comes to the requested information, obtain the third company list and the nineteenth company list in the requested information, compare and match the two lists with the lists in the list database, and finally match the third company in the blacklist type, that is, query
  • the third company is a blacklist type, but the nineteenth company cannot be matched in the database, then the certain blockchain node only sends the information that the third company has been queried as the blacklist type to the first blockchain node At the same time, the province and legal representative of the third company can also be sent to the first blockchain node.
  • another blockchain node that received the requested information obtains the list of the third company and the list of the nineteenth company in the requested information, compares and matches the two lists with the list in the list database, and finally in gray
  • the nineteenth company is matched in the list type, that is, the nineteenth company is queried as a graylist type, but the third company cannot be matched in the database, then the other blockchain node will only queried the nineteenth company as
  • the graylist type information is sent to the first blockchain node, and the province where the nineteenth company is located and its legal representative can also be sent to the first blockchain node. In this way, the two blockchain nodes jointly complete the query of the list type carrying the list in the request information.
  • another blockchain node that received the requested information finally matches the nineteenth company in the graylist type, that is, the nineteenth company is queried as the graylist type
  • the third company is matched in the graylist type in the database, that is, the query third company is a graylist type
  • the other blockchain node can graylist the queried third company and the nineteenth company
  • the type of information is sent to the first blockchain node.
  • the province where the third company and the nineteenth company are located and their legal representatives can also be sent to the first blockchain node. In this way, the two blockchain nodes jointly complete the query of the list type carrying the list in the request information.
  • the list of the list type that the first blockchain node needs to query may also include more than three lists. If more than three lists need to be queried, the specific description can refer to the above example description, which will not be repeated here.
  • Step S103 The first blockchain node allocates the first use right to the second blockchain node according to the first use right acquisition request.
  • the first use right acquisition request is the first use right acquisition request sent to the first blockchain node after the second blockchain node confirms that the first list is the first type list.
  • the first use right is any one of the multiple use rights that the second blockchain node can choose to obtain after confirming that the first list is the first type list.
  • the certain blockchain node after the first blockchain node receives the list type information of the query list sent by a certain blockchain node, the certain blockchain node obtains a certain reward, and the reward method can be various. You can choose a reward equivalent to the contribution it makes. The reward can be the use right of a certain operation or the use right of a certain amount of digital currency/contribution value, etc. After the certain blockchain node selects its desired use right reward, the first blockchain node allocates its corresponding use right according to the reward method selected by the certain blockchain node.
  • the list types of multiple specific lists can be queried at the same time
  • the query request can carry multiple lists to be queried at the same time
  • multiple blockchain nodes respond to the query request and return query results, thereby realizing fast query of the list type , Which improves the query efficiency; in addition, after the blockchain node responds to the query request and returns the query result, it can choose to obtain the right to use the required operation, making the blockchain node’s response more positive, thereby further improving the query efficiency.
  • the first blockchain node after the first blockchain node sends a query request to other blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system through a broadcast mechanism, it further includes: In the case where the list includes one list, the first blockchain node receives information sent by the third blockchain node confirming that the list of the list type that needs to be queried is the second type list.
  • the second type is any one of the multiple list types existing on the third blockchain node
  • the third blockchain node is one of the other blockchain nodes Any node
  • the multiple list types may include at least two of blacklist, whitelist and graylist.
  • the blockchain node in the blockchain platform system after receiving the request information sent by the first blockchain node, the blockchain node in the blockchain platform system obtains the list information carried in the request information, and the list information includes the type of list that needs to be queried
  • the list can include one or more lists to be queried.
  • the blockchain node that receives the requested information compares and matches the list of the list type that needs to be queried in the list information with the list database published by itself in the blockchain platform system.
  • the list database can be stored in the blockchain platform system according to the type of list; if a certain blockchain node is matched successfully, it can be known according to which type of list the matched list is stored in the database. The type of list to be queried.
  • the certain blockchain node feeds back the list type information of the list to the first blockchain node, and further, the certain blockchain node may also send the detailed information of the list stored in the database To the first blockchain node, specifically, the certain blockchain node can feed back information to the first blockchain node by broadcasting.
  • Table 1 For ease of understanding, an example is used for illustration. See Table 1 for details. Assuming that the list database shown in Table 1 is a database published by a certain blockchain node on the blockchain platform system, the first blockchain node needs to query the list of the list type as the third company. Then the first blockchain node sends the query request information carrying the list of the third company to other blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system through the broadcast mechanism.
  • the certain blockchain node When the certain blockchain node receives the request information, Obtain the list of the third company in the requested information, compare and match the list with the list in the list database, and finally match the third company in the blacklist type, that is, query the third company as a blacklist type, and the blockchain
  • the node sends the information that the queried third company is blacklisted to the first blockchain node, and can also send the third company’s province and its legal representative to the first blockchain node.
  • the first use right includes the use right to query the first data for free within a first preset time, and the first data is published by the first blockchain node to all The list data on the blockchain platform system; or, the first use right includes the use right of a first preset amount of digital currency or contribution value, and the digital currency or contribution value is used to pay for blockchain nodes The cost required for inter-transaction; or, the first use right includes the use right to query the list type of the second list for free within the second preset time.
  • the use right that can be selected can be the use right to query the first data for free within the first preset time, the first data being the first blockchain node to publish to the blockchain platform system List data.
  • the first preset time may be one month, two months, half a year, etc., which can be preset, and there is no limitation here.
  • Querying the list data published by the first blockchain node on the blockchain platform system can be a partial query or a full query.
  • the selectable use right may also be the use right of the first preset amount of digital currency or contribution value, and the digital currency or contribution value can be used to pay the fees required for transactions between blockchain nodes.
  • the digital currency or contribution value can be used to pay the fees required for transactions between blockchain nodes.
  • how much contribution a blockchain node makes can choose to obtain equivalent digital currency or contribution value. After a blockchain node obtains these digital currency or contribution value, it can use To pay the fees required by the transaction initiated by the certain blockchain node.
  • the selectable use right may also be the use right to query the list type of the second list for free within the second preset time.
  • the rewards obtained by the certain blockchain node can choose to initiate a list type query for free within the second preset time Transaction, that is, a certain blockchain node initiates a list type query transaction, and other blockchain nodes help it complete the query, but the certain blockchain node does not need to distribute rewards to the blockchain node that helps it complete the list type query .
  • the second preset time can be one month, three months, half a year, etc., which can be preset, and there is no limitation here.
  • the first blockchain node obtains second data; the first blockchain node publishes the second data to the blockchain platform system, and the The second data is list data collected by the first blockchain node but not released to the blockchain platform system.
  • the first blockchain Nodes can publish this part of the list data to the blockchain platform system through the interface of the blockchain platform system. Publishing new list data to the blockchain platform system not only enriches the data content in the system, but also provides Query other blockchain nodes and help other blockchain nodes to query list types to obtain rewards.
  • the embodiment of the application can publish the collected list data in the blockchain platform system to the blockchain platform, which enriches the database of the blockchain platform system and helps to further improve the query efficiency of the list type.
  • the method further includes: the first blockchain node obtains the second data
  • the right to use, the second right to use includes the right to query the list data published by any one of the other blockchain nodes on the blockchain platform system for free within a third preset time, or,
  • the second use right includes a second preset amount of the digital currency or the use right of the contribution value, or the second use right includes free query of the list type of the third list within the fourth preset time Use rights.
  • the query request can carry multiple lists to be queried at the same time, and multiple blockchain nodes respond to the query request and return the query result, thereby achieving
  • the quick query of the list type improves the query efficiency; in addition, the blockchain node can choose to obtain the right to use the required operation after responding to the query request and returning the query result, making the response of the blockchain node more positive, thereby further improving Improve the efficiency of the query.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a blockchain node 400.
  • the blockchain node 400 may be the blockchain node 101 in the system architecture of the list type query method based on the blockchain shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the blockchain node 400 includes: a sending unit 401, a receiving unit 402, and a distribution unit 403, wherein:
  • the sending unit 401 is configured to send a query request to other blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system through a broadcast mechanism.
  • the query request carries a list of types that need to be queried.
  • the list types include blacklist, whitelist, and graylist.
  • the receiving unit 402 is configured to: in the case that there are multiple lists of the list type that need to be queried, the first blockchain node receives the information sent by the second blockchain node confirming that the first list is the first type list , Wherein the first type is any one of multiple list types existing on the second blockchain node, the first list is any one of the multiple lists, and the first 2.
  • the block chain node is any one of the other block chain nodes;
  • the allocation unit 403 is configured to allocate the first use right to the second blockchain node according to the first use right acquisition request, and the first use right acquisition request confirms the second blockchain node for the After the first list is the first type list, a request to obtain the first use right is sent to the blockchain node, and the first use right is the second blockchain node confirming the first list After being the first type list, you can select any one of the multiple usage rights obtained.
  • the receiving unit 402 is further configured to, after the sending unit 401 sends a query request to other blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system through a broadcast mechanism, after the list of the type of list that needs to be queried contains In the case of a list, receive the information sent by the third blockchain node confirming that the list that needs to be queried is the second type list, and the second type is all existing on the third blockchain node.
  • the third blockchain node is any one of the other blockchain nodes.
  • the receiving unit 402 is further configured to, after the sending unit sends the query request to other blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system through a broadcast mechanism,
  • receiving information from the fourth blockchain node confirming that the second list is a third type list, where the third type is the fourth area Any one of multiple list types existing on a blockchain node, the second list is any one of the multiple lists, and the fourth blockchain node is among the other blockchain nodes Any node of;
  • the allocation unit 403 is further configured to allocate the second use right to the fourth blockchain node according to the second use right acquisition request, where the second use right acquisition request is the fourth block After the chain node confirms that the second list is the third type list, it sends a request to the first blockchain node to obtain the second use right, where the second use right is the fourth blockchain After the node confirms that the second list is the third type list, the node can select any one of the multiple usage rights obtained.
  • the first use right includes the use right to query the first data for free within a first preset time, and the first data is published by the first blockchain node to the district. List data on the blockchain platform system;
  • the first right to use includes a right to use a first preset amount of digital currency or contribution value, and the digital currency or contribution value is used to pay for a transaction between blockchain nodes;
  • the first use right includes the use right to query the list type of the second list for free within a second preset time.
  • the first blockchain node 400 further includes an acquiring unit and a publishing unit, where the acquiring unit is used to acquire second data; and the publishing unit is used to publish the second data to the In the blockchain platform system, the second data is list data collected by the first blockchain node but not released to the blockchain platform system.
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to acquire a second right of use after the publishing unit publishes the second data to the blockchain platform system, and the second use The right includes the right to use the list data published by any one of the other blockchain nodes on the blockchain platform system for free within the third preset time, or the second right to use The use right includes a second preset amount of the digital currency or the contribution value, or the second use right includes the use right to query the third list for free within a fourth preset time.
  • FIG. 5 is a device 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 500 includes a processor 501, a memory 502, and a communication interface 503.
  • the processor 501, the memory 502, and the communication interface 503 communicate with each other through a bus 504. connection.
  • the memory 502 includes, but is not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable programmable read only memory, EPROM), or A portable read-only memory (compact disc read-only memory, CD-ROM), the memory 502 is used for storage of related instructions and data.
  • the communication interface 503 is used to receive and send data.
  • the processor 501 may be one or more central processing units (CPU).
  • the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
  • the processor 501 in the device 500 is configured to read the program code stored in the memory 502, and perform the following operations:
  • the processor 501 sends a query request to other blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system through the communication interface 503, where the query request carries a list of list types that need to be queried, and the list types include blacklist, whitelist, and graylist;
  • the processor 501 receives, through the communication interface 503, the information sent by the second blockchain node confirming that the first list is the first type list, wherein The type is any one of multiple list types existing on the second blockchain node, the first list is any one of the multiple lists, and the second blockchain node is all Any one of the other blockchain nodes;
  • the processor 501 allocates the first use right to the second blockchain node according to the first use right acquisition request, and the first use right acquisition request confirms the first list for the second blockchain node After it is the first type list, a request to obtain the first use right is sent to the first blockchain node, where the first use right is the second blockchain node confirming that the first list is After the first type list, any one of the multiple usage rights can be selected.
  • the processor 501 after the processor 501 sends a query request to other blockchain nodes in the blockchain platform system through the communication interface 503, it further includes:
  • the processor 501 receives through the communication interface 503 the information that confirms that the list of the type of the list to be queried is the second type list sent by the third blockchain node, so The second type is any one of the multiple list types existing on the third blockchain node, and the third blockchain node is any one of the other blockchain nodes.
  • the processor is further configured to:
  • the communication interface is used to receive the information sent by the fourth blockchain node confirming that the second list is a third type list, where the third type is Any one of multiple list types existing on the fourth blockchain node, the second list is any one of the multiple lists, and the fourth blockchain node is the other Any node in the blockchain node;
  • the first use right includes the use right to query the first data for free within a first preset time, and the first data is published by the first blockchain node to the district. List data on the blockchain platform system;
  • the first right to use includes a right to use a first preset amount of digital currency or contribution value, and the digital currency or contribution value is used to pay for a transaction between blockchain nodes;
  • the first use right includes the use right to query the list type of the second list for free within a second preset time.
  • the processor 501 obtains second data; the processor 501 publishes the second data to the blockchain platform system, and the second data is the first blockchain node List data collected but not released to the blockchain platform system.
  • the method further includes:
  • the processor 501 obtains a second right of use, and the second right of use includes free querying of the list data published by any of the other blockchain nodes to the blockchain platform system within a third preset time
  • the right to use, or the second right to use includes a second preset amount of the digital currency or the right to use the contribution value, or the second right to use includes free inquiries about the The right to use the three types of lists.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer storage medium stores a computer program.
  • the computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are executed by a processor, the method shown in FIG. The process is realized.
  • the embodiment of this application can simultaneously query the list types of multiple specific lists, the query request can carry multiple lists to be queried at the same time, and multiple blockchain nodes respond to the query request and return the query result to achieve
  • the quick query of the list type improves the query efficiency; in addition, the blockchain node can choose to obtain the right to use the required operation after responding to the query request and returning the query result, which makes the response of the blockchain node more positive, thereby further improving Improve the efficiency of the query.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé d'interrogation de type de liste basée sur une chaîne de blocs et un nœud, le procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes : un premier nœud de chaîne de blocs envoie une demande d'interrogation aux autres nœuds de chaîne de blocs dans un système de plateforme de chaîne de blocs au moyen d'un mécanisme de diffusion, la demande d'interrogation portant une liste à soumettre à une interrogation de type de liste ; lorsqu'il y a de multiples listes à soumettre à une interrogation de type de liste, un ou plusieurs autres nœuds de chaîne de blocs répondent à la demande d'interrogation et renvoient le type de liste de la liste interrogée ; et, sur la base d'une demande d'acquisition de droit d'utilisation d'opération des nœuds de chaîne de blocs en réponse à la demande d'interrogation, le premier nœud de chaîne de blocs attribue des droits d'utilisation d'opération aux nœuds de chaîne de blocs. En utilisant les modes de réalisation de la présente invention, le système de plate-forme de chaîne de blocs peut être utilisé pour interroger rapidement le type de liste d'une liste spécifique, ce qui augmente l'efficacité d'interrogation.
PCT/CN2019/120599 2019-05-20 2019-11-25 Procédé d'interrogation de type de liste basée sur une chaîne de blocs et nœud WO2020233043A1 (fr)

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