WO2020232950A1 - 前照灯模组、照明装置、前照灯及车辆 - Google Patents

前照灯模组、照明装置、前照灯及车辆 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020232950A1
WO2020232950A1 PCT/CN2019/110103 CN2019110103W WO2020232950A1 WO 2020232950 A1 WO2020232950 A1 WO 2020232950A1 CN 2019110103 W CN2019110103 W CN 2019110103W WO 2020232950 A1 WO2020232950 A1 WO 2020232950A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light source
assembly
carrier
headlamp
secondary lens
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/110103
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙晓芬
祝贺
仇智平
张大攀
Original Assignee
华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 filed Critical 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司
Priority to DE212019000426.1U priority Critical patent/DE212019000426U1/de
Priority to ATGM9012/2019U priority patent/AT17530U1/de
Publication of WO2020232950A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020232950A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/29Attachment thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/19Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/39Attachment thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/49Attachment of the cooling means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/143Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/47Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a headlamp, in particular to a headlamp module.
  • the present invention also relates to a lighting device, a headlight, and a vehicle.
  • the headlight module of a vehicle generally refers to an optical module with a lens that can be used for the headlight of a vehicle.
  • the headlight module generally has a light source and a lens in the composition of the light source element, and most of it is also provided with a primary optical element.
  • a primary optical element Such as reflectors or light guide elements made of transparent materials.
  • the dimming of the headlamp module is very important, especially when there are multiple modules in a headlamp, the up and down, left and right calibrated dimming between each module must be performed. Moreover, the current headlamps are getting smaller and smaller, and the space inside the lamp is very limited. A simple and compact dimming mechanism is required for module dimming to avoid the dimming mechanism taking up too much space in the lamp or solving dimming The problem that the structure cannot be arranged in the limited space of the lamp.
  • the headlamp module with light source and secondary optical element or primary optical element can be adjusted by moving the light source relative to the secondary optical element, or by combining the primary optical element and the light source.
  • the small assembly relative to the secondary optical element can be adjusted.
  • the light source assembly when the light source assembly is moved and adjusted in a certain direction, no strict guiding structure is provided, which makes the dimming poorly guided and increases the difficulty of dimming.
  • the light source assembly is not fixed on the radiator. During the dimming process, the light source assembly and the radiator will move relatively, so that friction between the circuit board and the radiator hinders the smooth progress of dimming.
  • thermally conductive glue is generally coated between the circuit board and the heat sink during the assembly process, which will increase the dimming resistance.
  • the first aspect of the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a headlamp module, which has a simple structure and reasonable design, can make dimming guidance more accurate and reduce the difficulty of dimming. Convenient for fast dimming.
  • the technical problem of the second aspect to be solved by the present invention is to provide an illuminating device, which can have a better light pattern, has a simple structure, and is suitable for miniaturization.
  • the third aspect of the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a headlamp, which can have a better light pattern, has a simple structure, and is suitable for miniaturization.
  • the fourth aspect of the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a vehicle, the headlight of the vehicle has a better light pattern, and the structure of the vehicle lamp is simple, suitable for miniaturization, and is conducive to achieving a beautiful design of the vehicle outer tube .
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a headlamp module, including a light source assembly and a secondary lens assembly, the secondary lens assembly is placed in the light emitting direction of the light source assembly, the light source assembly It includes a component carrier, a light source carrier, and a light source mounted on the light source carrier, the light source carrier is fixed on the component carrier, the component carrier is provided with at least one long hole, and the secondary The first-grade lens assembly is connected with fixing parts having the same number as the long holes, and the fixing parts and the long holes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and locking parts are arranged in the long holes, and the locking parts can be released Ground is connected to the fixing member, when the two are in a loose state, the secondary lens assembly can slide along the extending direction of the elongated hole; when the two are in a tightened state, the secondary lens assembly is fixed On the light source assembly; a guide structure is provided between the fixing member and the elongated hole to prevent the secondary lens assembly and the light source assembly
  • the guide structure includes a long groove provided on the component carrier and a boss connected to the fixing member, the long groove communicates with the long hole and both extend in the same direction.
  • the width of the long groove perpendicular to the extending direction is consistent with the width in the corresponding direction of the boss, and the width of the long groove perpendicular to the extending direction is greater than the width of the long hole in the corresponding direction.
  • each elongated hole is arranged in parallel.
  • the extending direction of the elongated hole is the left-right direction.
  • the extending direction of the elongated hole is an up-down direction.
  • the light source assembly further includes an accessory lens and an accessory lens carrier, the accessory lens is connected to the light source carrier through the accessory lens carrier, and is placed in the light emitting direction of the light source.
  • the accessory lens has more than two light-emitting surfaces separated from each other, and each light-emitting surface can emit light generated by at least one light source.
  • the secondary lens assembly includes a secondary lens and a secondary lens carrier.
  • the component carrier is a heat sink.
  • the present invention provides an illuminating device, the illuminating device includes the headlamp module according to any one of the first aspects, wherein at least one of the elongated holes in the headlamp module It is arranged in the left and right direction, and the elongated hole in at least one headlamp module is arranged in the up and down direction.
  • two or more of the headlamp modules work together to generate light distribution.
  • two or more of the headlamp modules are fixed on a common carrier.
  • the present invention provides a headlamp including the headlamp module according to any one of the first aspect and the lighting device according to any one of the second aspect.
  • the present invention provides a vehicle that includes the headlamp module according to any one of the above-mentioned first aspect, the lighting device according to any one of the above-mentioned second aspect, and the above-mentioned third aspect Headlights.
  • the headlamp module of the present invention is provided with a long hole on the component carrier and a fixing member on the secondary lens assembly, and a locking member is provided in the long hole, and the locking member Releasably connected to the fixing member, when the locking member and the fixing member are in a loose state, the light source assembly and the secondary lens assembly can move relative to each other in the direction of the long hole In order to achieve the purpose of adjusting the light shape; when the light type meets the required requirements, tightening the locking member can prevent relative movement between the light source assembly and the secondary lens assembly to achieve the purpose of locking.
  • the present invention provides a guide structure between the elongated hole and the fixing member, and the light guide structure can make the movement always follow the extending direction of the elongated hole to prevent relative movement in other directions, which can effectively Controlling the direction of dimming can be more conducive to dimming.
  • the invention fixes the light source component on the component carrier to prevent the friction between the light source carrier and the component carrier from affecting the dimming process during the dimming process.
  • the present invention integrates the dimming guide structure, the dimming structure and the locking structure into an integrated design to realize functional multiplexing. Each structure is related and interacts with each other to form a functionally mutually supporting compact whole, making the dimming device more compact. simple.
  • the headlamp module provided by the present invention has a simple structure, can make the guidance during dimming more accurate, and the dimming process is simpler and more convenient.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an expanded structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is another schematic diagram of an expanded structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Figure 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 6;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a working state of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of an expanded structure of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is another schematic diagram of another expanded structure of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged schematic view of part C in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part D in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the working state of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, they may be fixed or detachable connections, or Integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, they may be fixed or detachable connections, or Integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements.
  • the present invention provides a headlamp module, including a light source assembly 1 and a secondary lens assembly 2, the secondary lens
  • the assembly 2 is placed in the light emitting direction of the light source assembly 1.
  • the light source assembly 1 includes a assembly carrier 105, a light source carrier 104, and a light source mounted on the light source carrier 104.
  • the light source carrier 104 is fixed on
  • the component carrier 105 is provided with at least one elongated hole 1051
  • the secondary lens assembly 2 is connected with a fixing member 2021 having the same number as the elongated hole 1051.
  • the fixing member 2021 and the elongated hole 1051 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the elongated hole 1051 is provided with a locking member 3, and the locking member 3 is releasably connected to the fixing member 2021.
  • the secondary lens assembly 2 can slide along the extending direction of the elongated hole 1051; when the two are in the tightened state, the secondary lens assembly 2 is fixed on the light source assembly 1; the fixing member A guide structure is provided between the 2021 and the elongated hole 1051 to prevent the secondary lens assembly 2 and the light source assembly 1 from moving along the extending direction perpendicular to the elongated hole 1051.
  • the light source carrier 104 may be a circuit board, and the “fixing” may be detachably fixed or integrally fixed. More specifically, the fixing member 2021 and the locking member 3 may be a screw column or a structure similar to a screw column, a screw or a structure similar to a screw, respectively. However, the locking member 3 can be releasably connected to the fixing member 2021. Moreover, when the connection between the locking member 3 and the fixing member 2021 is loosened, as shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 16, the light source assembly 1 and the secondary lens assembly 2 may extend along the elongated hole 1051.
  • the relative position of the direction is moved, so as to adjust the relative position of the light source with respect to the secondary lens 201 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the light shape; when the dimming is completed, the locking member 3 is screwed on the fixing member 2021 to fix the light source assembly 1 and the purpose of the secondary lens carrier 2.
  • the present invention provides a guide structure between the locking member 3 and the fixing member 2021, which can make the relative movement between the light source assembly 1 and the secondary lens carrier 2 completely follow the extension of the long hole 1051
  • the direction does not form relative movement in other directions, which can more effectively control the dimming direction, simplify the dimming process of the staff, and can adjust the light shape more quickly.
  • the present invention adopts the elongated hole 1051 provided on the component carrier 105, the fixing member 2021 provided on the secondary lens carrier 2, the locking member 3 releasably connected to the fixing member 2021, and the fixing member 2021 provided on the fixing member 2021.
  • the guiding structure between the member 2021 and the locking member 3 can achieve the integrated design of the guiding structure, the dimming structure and the locking structure to realize the multiplexing of various functions, and the various structures are interrelated and mutually related. It can be used as a functionally mutually supporting compact whole, making the dimming structure simpler.
  • the guide structure can be any guide structure that can prevent the secondary lens assembly 2 and the light source assembly 1 from moving in a direction other than the extending direction of the elongated hole 1051.
  • the guide structure includes a long groove 1052 provided on the component carrier 105 and a boss 2021a fixed on the fixing member 2021,
  • the long groove 1052 communicates with the long hole 1051 and the extension direction of the two is the same, the width of the long groove 1052 perpendicular to the extending direction is the same as the width in the corresponding direction of the boss 2021a, and the long groove 1052 is perpendicular
  • the width in the extending direction is greater than the width in the corresponding direction of the elongated hole 1051.
  • the width of the long groove 1052 perpendicular to the extending direction is the same as the width in the corresponding direction of the boss 2021a, and the width of the long groove 1052 perpendicular to the extending direction is greater than that of the long hole 1051.
  • the boss 2021a can just be caught in the long groove 1052, and will not move in directions other than the extending direction of the long hole 1051, such as a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the long hole 1051, In this way, the dimming direction can be effectively controlled, so that the entire dimming process is oriented, which is more conducive to the dimming work.
  • the elongated hole 1051 is provided with at least two, each The long holes 1051 are arranged in parallel.
  • the elongated hole 1051 can be arranged in two ways: the first is that when the headlamp module is assembled into a headlamp or installed on a vehicle, the elongated hole 1051 extends in the left-right direction, and That is, when the headlamp module is installed on the vehicle and the vehicle is on a platform or road set in a horizontal direction, the extending direction of the long hole 1051 is also in the horizontal direction, and the long hole 1051 is set as Figure 1- Figure 8.
  • the second is when the headlamp module is assembled into a headlamp or installed on a vehicle, the extending direction of the elongated hole 1051 is up and down, that is, when the headlamp module is installed on the When the vehicle is on a platform or a road set in a horizontal direction, the extending direction of the elongated hole 1051 is in the vertical direction, and the arrangement of the elongated hole 1051 is shown in FIGS. 9-16.
  • the headlamp module in the present invention includes, but is not limited to, modules that contain primary optical elements (such as condensers). For modules that only have a light source and secondary optical elements (such as lenses) without primary optical elements The same applies to groups.
  • the light source assembly 1 further includes an accessory lens 101 and an accessory lens carrier, and the accessory lens 101 is connected to the accessory lens carrier through the accessory lens carrier.
  • the light source carrier 104 is placed on the light emitting direction of the light source.
  • the accessory lens 101 has more than two light-emitting surfaces separated from each other, and each light-emitting surface can emit light generated by at least one light source. More preferably, the accessory lens 101 is a condenser.
  • the accessory lens carrier includes an accessory lens holder 102 and an accessory lens cover 103, the accessory lens holder 102 is connected to the light source carrier 104, the accessory lens cover 103 and the accessory lens
  • the bracket 102 is connected, and the accessory lens 101 is connected to the light source carrier 104 through the accessory lens cover 103 and the accessory lens bracket 102.
  • the secondary lens assembly 2 includes a secondary lens 201 and a secondary lens carrier 202.
  • the secondary lens 201 may be a lens.
  • the component carrier 1 is a heat sink, preferably a heat sink.
  • the headlamp module includes a light source assembly 1 and a secondary lens assembly 2.
  • the secondary lens The assembly 2 is placed in the light emitting direction of the light source assembly 1, and a module bracket 4 is connected between the two, and the module bracket 4 is detachably connected to the secondary lens assembly 2 or the light source assembly 1, so
  • the light source assembly 1 includes a component carrier 105, a light source carrier 104, a light source, an accessory lens holder 103, an accessory lens cover 102, and an accessory lens 101.
  • the light source carrier 104 is a circuit board and is detachably fixed on the component carrier 105, the component carrier 105 is a heat sink, the accessory lens 101 is a condenser, and passes through the accessory lens holder 103 And the accessory lens cover 102 are detachably fixed on the light source carrier 104;
  • the secondary lens assembly 2 includes a secondary lens carrier 202 and a secondary lens carrier 202 connected to the secondary lens carrier 202
  • the lens 201, the secondary lens 201 is a lens
  • the component carrier 105 is provided with four long holes 1051
  • the secondary lens carrier 202 is connected with four fixing members 2021
  • the elongated holes 1051 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and a locking member 3 is provided in the elongated hole 1051.
  • the locking member 3 is releasably connected to the fixing member 2021, and the fixing member 2021 is connected with A boss 2021a, a position on the inner side of the component carrier 105 corresponding to the boss 2021a is provided with a long groove 1052 communicating with the long hole 1051, and the extending direction of the long groove 1052 is the same as that of the long hole 1051
  • the directions are the same, and the width of the long groove 1052 in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the long groove 1052 is the same as the width in the corresponding direction of the boss 2021a.
  • the worker can first loosen the locking member 3 on the fixing base 2021, and then the secondary lens assembly 2 can follow the extending direction of the elongated hole 1051 Slide to change the relative position of the secondary lens assembly 2 and the light source assembly 1 to achieve the purpose of dimming.
  • the boss 2021a is stuck in the long groove 1052 to prevent the secondary lens assembly 2 from being perpendicular to the long groove.
  • the hole 1051 moves in the extending direction to play a guiding role; when the dimming is completed, tighten the locking member 3 on the fixing member 2021 to prevent the light source assembly 1 and the secondary lens assembly 2 from moving relative to each other to achieve the fixation.
  • the light source carrier 104 in the light source assembly 1 is fixed on the component carrier 105
  • the accessory lens assembly is also fixed on the light source carrier 104
  • the light source assembly 1 is connected by bolts, which can prevent the friction between the component carrier 105 and the light source carrier 104, the friction between the light source carrier 104 and the accessory lens assembly, the module holder 4 and the
  • the friction between the component carrier 105 and the friction between the module holder 4 and the secondary lens carrier 202 increase the difficulty of the entire dimming process, which is more conducive to the dimming.
  • the headlamp module provided by some embodiments of the present invention effectively controls the dimming direction by arranging a light guide structure, and integrates the dimming guide structure, the dimming structure and the locking structure into one, realizing function multiplexing. Interrelation and interaction, forming a functionally mutually supporting compact whole, making the dimming device simpler. At the same time, the resistance in the dimming process is reduced by fixing the components on the light source assembly 1 to facilitate the dimming.
  • the above-mentioned headlamp module has a simple structure, can make the dimming guidance more accurate, and the dimming process is simpler and more convenient.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a lighting device, which includes the headlamp modules provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the lighting device is provided with only two headlamp modules, one headlamp The extending direction of the long hole 1051 of the module is set to the left and right direction, and the extending direction of the long hole 1051 of the other headlamp module is set to the up and down direction.
  • the lighting device is provided with more than two headlamp modules, at least one of the long holes 1051 in the headlamp module is arranged in the left-right direction, and at least one of the long holes in the headlamp module The hole 1051 is provided in the up-down direction.
  • two or more of the headlamp modules work together to generate light distribution.
  • two or more of the headlamp modules are fixed on a common carrier.
  • the illuminating device includes two headlight modules, and the light source assembly 1 or the secondary lens assembly 2 of the two headlight modules are fixed to an integrated module bracket 4, one of the modules is set to be adjustable up and down, and the other module is set to be adjustable from left to right to calibrate the car light shape of the two headlight modules.
  • the light shape is calibrated in the vertical direction.
  • the two modules are calibrated in the vertical and horizontal directions.
  • adjusting the sequence of the above-mentioned fixed modules can also achieve dimming, that is, fix the left and right adjustable modules first, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a headlamp, which includes the headlamp module or lighting device provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • embodiments of the present invention also provide a vehicle, which includes the headlight module, lighting device, or headlight provided in the foregoing embodiments.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种前照灯模组,包括光源组件(1)和次级镜头组件(2),次级镜头组件(2)置于光源组件(1)的出光方向上,光源组件(1)包括组件承载件(105)、光源承载件(104)和安装在光源承载件(104)上的光源,光源承载件(104)固定在组件承载件(105)上,组件承载件(105)上设有至少一个长孔(1051),次级镜头组件(2)上连接有与长孔(1051)数目一致的固定件(2021),固定件(2021)和长孔(1051)一一对应设置,长孔(1051)内设有锁止件(3),锁止件(3)可松开地连接在固定件(2021)上;固定件(2021)与长孔(1051)之间设有防止次级镜头组件(2)和光源组件(1)沿垂直于长孔(1051)延伸方向移动的导向结构。前照灯模组结构简单,设计合理,能够使调光的导向性更为准确,减少调光的难度,方便调光的快速进行。

Description

前照灯模组、照明装置、前照灯及车辆 技术领域
本发明涉及前照灯,具体地,涉及一种前照灯模组。此外,本发明还涉及一种照明装置、前照灯和车辆。
背景技术
车辆的前照灯模组,一般是指带有透镜且能用于车辆前照灯的光学模块,前照灯模组在光源元件构成上一般具有光源和透镜,大多还设置有初级光学元件,比如反射镜或者透明材质的导光元件。对前照灯模组的调光很重要,尤其是当一个前照灯内设置有多个模组时,必须进行各个模组之间上下、左右的相互校准调光。而且目前前照灯的造型越来越小,灯内的空间十分有限,需要简单、紧凑的调光机构用于模组的调光,避免调光机构占用太多的灯内空间或者解决调光结构在有限的灯内空间布置不下的问题。
目前,具有光源和次级光学元件或者还含有初级光学元件的前照灯模组,为了实现光形的校准可以通过将光源相对次级光学元件进行活动调节,或通过将初级光学元件和光源组成的小总成相对次级光学元件进行活动调节。
但是,现有技术中在对光源组件进行沿一定方向进行移动调节时,并没有设置严格的导向结构,使得调光的导向性不佳,增加调光的难度。而且现有技术中还有没有将光源组件固定在散热器上,在调光过程中,光源组件和散热器会发生相对移动,从而线路板和散热器之间产生摩擦阻碍调光的顺利进行,而且一般在组装过程中线路板和散热器之间会涂覆有导热胶,这样更会增加调光阻力。
有鉴于此,需要提供一种新型的前照灯模组方案。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的第一方面的技术问题是提供一种前照灯模组,该前照灯模组结构简单,设计合理,能够使调光的导向性更为准确,减少调光的难度,方便调光的快速进行。
本发明所要解决的第二方面的技术问题是提供一种照明装置,该照明装置能够有具有较好的光型,而且结构简单,适合小型化。
本发明所要解决的第三方面的技术问题是提供一种前照灯,该前照灯能够有具有较好的光型,而且结构简单,适合小型化。
本发明所要解决的第四方面的技术问题是提供一种车辆,该车辆的前照灯具有较好的光型,而且车灯结构简单,适合小型化,有利于实现车辆外管设计的美观化。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明第一方面提供一种前照灯模组,包括光源组件和次级镜头组件,所述次级镜头组件置于所述光源组件的出光方向上,所述光源组件包括组件承载件、光源承载件和安装在所述光源承载件上的光源,所述光源承载件固定在所述组件承载件上,所述组件承载件上设有至少一个长孔,所述次级镜头组件上连接有与所述长孔数目一致的固定件,所述固定件和所述长孔一一对应设置,所述长孔内设有锁止件,所述锁止件可松开地连接在所述固定件上,当两者处于松开状态时,所述次级镜头组件能够沿所述长孔的延伸方向滑动;当两者处于拧紧状态时,所述次级镜头组件固定在所述光源组件上;所述固定件与所述长孔之间设有防止所述次级镜头组件和所述光源组件沿垂直于所述长孔延伸方向移动的导向结构。
具体地,所述导向结构包括设置在所述组件承载件上的长槽和连接在所述固定件上的凸台,所述长槽与所述长孔连通且两者延伸方向一致,所 述长槽垂直于延伸方向的宽度与所述凸台对应方向上的宽度一致,且所述长槽垂直于延伸方向的宽度大于所述长孔对应方向上的宽度。
优选地,所述长孔至少设有两个,各所述长孔平行设置。
优选地,所述长孔的延伸方向为左右方向。
优选地,所述长孔的延伸方向为上下方向。
优选地,所述光源组件还包括附属镜头和附属镜头承载件,所述附属镜头通过所述附属镜头承载件连接在所述光源承载件上,且置于所述光源的出光方向上。
进一步优选地,所述附属镜头具有两个以上相互分开的出光面,且每个出光面至少能够射出一个光源产生的光。
优选地,所述次级镜头组件包括次级镜头和次级镜头承载件。
优选地,所述组件承载件为散热体。
第二方面,本发明提供一种照明装置,所述照明装置包括上述第一方面任一项所述的前照灯模组,其中,至少有一个前照灯模组中的所述长孔沿左右方向设置,至少有一个前照灯模组中的所述长孔沿上下方向设置。
优选地,两个或者更多个所述前照灯模组共同作用用于产生光分布。
优选地,两个或者更多个所述前照灯模组固定在共同的载体上。
第三方面,本发明提供一种前照灯,所述前照灯包括上述第一方面任一项所述的前照灯模组以及上述第二方面任一项所述的照明装置。
第四方面,本发明提供一种车辆,所述车辆包括上述第一方面任一项所述的前照灯模组以及上述第二方面任一项所述的照明装置以及上述第三方面所述的前照灯。
通过上述技术方案,本发明的前照灯模组在组件承载件上设有长孔和在次级镜头组件上设有固定件,并在长孔内设置锁止件,且所述锁止件可松开的连接在所述固定件上,当所述锁止件和所述固定件处于松开状态时,所述光源组件和所述次级镜头组件之间可以沿长孔方向发生相对移动以达 到调整光形的目的;当光型达到所需要求时,拧紧所述锁止件,可以防止所述光源组件和所述次级镜头组件之间发生相对移动以达到锁止的目的。而且,本发明在所述长孔和所述固定件之间设置导向结构,通过导光结构可以使所述移动一直沿着所述长孔的延伸方向,防止发生其它方向的相对移动,能够有效控制调光的方向,能够更有利于调光的进行。本发明将光源组件固定在组件承载件上,防止调光过程中由于光源承载件和组件承载件之间的摩擦力影响调光过程。本发明将调光导向结构、调光结构和锁止结构集成设计与一体,实现功能复用,各个结构相互关联、相互作用,形成一个功能上相互支持的紧凑的整体,使得调光装置更为简单。本发明提供的前照灯模组结构简单,能够使调光时的导向更为准确,而且调光过程更为简单方便。
有关本发明的其他优点以及优选实施方式的技术效果,将在下文的具体实施方式中进一步说明。
附图说明
图1是本发明一个实施例的结构示意图;
图2是本发明一个实施例的展开结构示意图;
图3是本发明一个实施例的另一个展开结构示意图;
图4是本发明一个实施例的立体结构示意图;
图5是图4中A部分放大示意图;
图6是本发明一个实施例的立体结构示意图;
图7是图6中B部分放大示意图;
图8是本发明一个实施例的工作状态示意图;
图9是本发明另一个实施例的结构示意图;
图10是本发明另一个实施例的展开结构示意图;
图11是本发明另一个实施例的另一个展开结构示意图;
图12是本发明另一个实施例的立体结构示意图;
图13是图4中C部分放大示意图;
图14是本发明另一个实施例的立体结构示意图;
图15是图6中D部分放大示意图;
图16是本发明另一个实施例的工作状态示意图。
附图标记说明
1        光源组件
101      附属镜头           102       附属镜头支架
103      附属镜头盖板       104       光源承载件
105      组件承载件
1051     长孔               1052      长槽
2        次级镜头组件
201      次级镜头           202       次级镜头承载件
2021     固定件             2021a     凸台
3        锁止件
4        模组支架
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于前照灯模组安装在汽车上时所处的相对位置关系而言。具体地,如图1和图9所示,x轴中箭头所指方向为“前”,与之相反的方向为“后”;y轴中箭头所指方向为“左”,与之相反的方向为“右”;z轴中箭头所指方向为“上”,与之相反的方向为“下”。 更具体地,“前”是指光线的出射方向所指的位置,“后”是指与之相反的位置。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“相连”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或者是一体连接;可以是直接连接,也可以是通过中间媒介间接连接,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
本发明的基本实施方式中,如图1-图3或图9-图11所示,本发明提供一种前照灯模组,包括光源组件1和次级镜头组件2,所述次级镜头组件2置于所述光源组件1的出光方向上,所述光源组件1包括组件承载件105、光源承载件104和安装在所述光源承载件104上的光源,所述光源承载件104固定在所述组件承载件105上,所述组件承载件105上设有至少一个长孔1051,所述次级镜头组件2上连接有与所述长孔1051数目一致的固定件2021,所述固定件2021和所述长孔1051一一对应设置,所述长孔1051内设有锁止件3,所述锁止件3可松开地连接在所述固定件2021上,当两者处于松开状态时,所述次级镜头组件2能够沿所述长孔1051的延伸方向滑动;当两者处于拧紧状态时,所述次级镜头组件2固定在所述光源组件1上;所述固定件2021与所述长孔1051之间设有防止所述次级镜头组件2和所述光源组件1沿垂直于所述长孔1051延伸方向移动的导向结构。
具体地,所述光源承载件104可以为线路板,所述“固定”可以为可拆卸地固定,也可以是一体式固定。更具体地,所述固定件2021和所述锁止件3可以分别是螺钉柱或与螺钉柱类似的结构、螺钉或与螺钉类似的结构。但是,所述锁止件3能够可松开地连接在所述固定件上2021。而且,当松开锁止件3和固定件2021之间的连接时,如图8或图16所示,所述光源组件1和所述次级镜头组件2之间可以沿着长孔1051延伸方向发生相 对位置移动,从而调整光源相对于次级镜头201的相对位置以达到调整光形的目的;当调光完成后,将锁止件3拧紧在固定件2021上以达到固定所述光源组件1和所述次级镜头承载件2的目的。
而且,本发明在所述锁止件3和固定件2021之间设置了导向结构,该导向结构可以使光源组件1和次级镜头承载件2之间的相对移动完全顺着长孔1051的延伸方向,不会形成其它方向的相对移动,能够更为有效地控制调光的方向,简化工作人员的调光过程,且能更快速地调整到所需要的光形。
本发明通过组件承载件105上设置的长孔1051、次级镜头承载件2上设置的固定件2021、可松开地连接在所述固定件2021上的锁止件3以及设置在所述固定件2021和所述锁止件3之间的导向结构,可以达到将导向结构、调光结构和锁止结构集成设计于一体,实现各种功能的复用,而且各个结构之间相互关联、相互作用,可以作为一个功能上相互支持的紧凑的整体,使得调光结构更为简单。
所述导向结构可以为任意一种可以防止次级镜头组件2和光源组件1产生沿长孔1051的延伸方向之外的方向的移动的导向结构。具体地,如图4-图7或图12-图15所示,所述导向结构包括设置在所述组件承载件105上的长槽1052和固定在所述固定件2021上的凸台2021a,所述长槽1052与所述长孔1051连通且两者延伸方向一致,所述长槽1052垂直于延伸方向的宽度与所述凸台2021a对应方向上的宽度一致,且所述长槽1052垂直于延伸方向的宽度大于所述长孔1051对应方向上的宽度。
上述导向结构工作时,由于所述长槽1052垂直于延伸方向的宽度与所述凸台2021a对应方向上的宽度一致,且所述长槽1052垂直于延伸方向的宽度大于所述长孔1051对应方向上的宽度,所述凸台2021a正好能够卡设于所述长槽1052中,且不会发生长孔1051的延伸方向之外的方向的移动,例如与长孔1051延伸方向垂直的方向,这样可以有效地控制调光的方向, 使整个调光过程具有导向性,更有利于调光工作的进行。
为了能够增加光源组件1和次级镜头承载件2相对位置的稳固性,从而能够达到较好的调光效果,在本发明的一个实施例中,所述长孔1051至少设有两个,各所述长孔1051平行设置。具体地,所述长孔1051有两种设置方式:第一种是在将前照灯模组组装成前照灯或安装在车辆上时,所述长孔1051的延伸方向为左右方向,也就是当将所述前照灯模组安装在所述车辆上,且所述车辆处于水平方向设置的平台或道路上时,所述长孔1051的延伸方向也是处于水平方向,长孔1051设置如图1-图8所示。第二种是在将前照灯模组组装成前照灯或安装在车辆上时,所述长孔1051的延伸方向为上下方向,也就是当将所述前照灯模组安装在所述车辆上,且所述车辆处于水平方向设置的平台或道路上时,所述长孔1051的延伸方向处于竖直方向,长孔1051设置如图9-16所示。其实,在前照灯模组安装过程中,我们可以将上下方向或左右方向的前照灯模组顺时针或逆时针旋转90°就可以变为另一种方向。
本发明中的前照灯模组包括但不仅限于含有初级光学元件(如聚光器)的模组,对于仅设有光源和次级光学元件(如透镜),而没有设置初级光学元件的模组也同样适用。
在本发明的一个实施例中,如图3或图11所示,所述光源组件1还包括附属镜头101和附属镜头承载件,所述附属镜头101通过所述附属镜头承载件连接在所述光源承载件104上,且置于所述光源的出光方向上。优选地,所述附属镜头101具有两个以上相互分开的出光面,且每个出光面至少能够射出一个光源产生的光。更优选地,所述附属镜头101为聚光器。进一步优选地,所述附属镜头承载件包括附属镜头支架102和附属镜头盖板103,所述附属镜头支架102连接在所述光源承载件104上,所述附属镜头盖板103与所述附属镜头支架102相连,所述附属镜头101通过所述附属镜头盖板103以及所述附属镜头支架102连接所述光源承载件104上。
具体地,所述次级镜头组件2包括次级镜头201和次级镜头承载件202。所述次级镜头201可以为透镜。
为了能够更好地达到散热效果,延长前照灯模组的使用寿命,在本发明的一个实施例中,所述组件承载件1为散热体,优选地为散热器。
在本发明的一个相对优选的实施方式中,如图1-图7或图9-图15所示,所述前照灯模组包括光源组件1和次级镜头组件2,所述次级镜头组件2置于所述光源组件1的出光方向上,且两者之间连接有模组支架4,所述模组支架4可拆卸地连接所述次级镜头组件2或光源组件1上,所述光源组件1包括组件承载件105、光源承载件104、光源、附属镜头支架103、附属镜头盖板102和附属镜头101,所述光源设有多个,且安装在所述光源承载件104上,所述光源承载件104为线路板且可拆卸地固定在组件承载件105上,所述组件承载件105为散热器,所述附属镜头101为聚光器,且通过所述附属镜头支架103和所述附属镜头盖板102可拆卸地固定在所述光源承载件104上;所述次级镜头组件2包括次级镜头承载件202和连接在所述次级镜头承载件202上的次级镜头201,所述次级镜头201为透镜,所述组件承载件105上设有四个长孔1051,所述次级镜头承载件202上连接有四个固定件2021,所述固定件2021和所述长孔1051一一对应设置,所述长孔1051内设有锁止件3,所述锁止件3可松开地连接在所述固定件2021上,所述固定件2021上连接有凸台2021a,所述组件承载件105内侧与所述凸台2021a对应的位置设有与所述长孔1051连通的长槽1052,所述长槽1052的延伸方向与所述长孔1051的延伸方向一致,且所述长槽1052在垂直与所述长槽1052延伸方向的宽度与所述凸台2021a对应方向上的宽度一致。
上述实施方式提供的前照灯模组工作时,工作人员可以先拧松所述固定座2021上的锁止件3,此时所述次级镜头组件2能够沿所述长孔1051的延伸方向滑动以改变次级镜头组件2和光源组件1的相对位置从而达到调光的目的,在此过程中,凸台2021a卡设在所述长槽1052内可以防止次级 镜头组件2在垂直于长孔1051的延伸方向上发生移动,起到导向作用;当调光完成后,拧紧固定件2021上的锁止件3,防止光源组件1和次级镜头组件2再发生相对移动以达到固定所述光源组件1和所述次级镜头组件2。而且上述光源组件1中所述光源承载件104固定在所述组件承载件105上,所述附属镜头组件也固定在所述光源承载件104上,模组支架4与所述次级镜头组件2或所述光源组件1通过螺栓连接,这样可以防止在移动过程中由于组件承载件105与光源承载件104之间的摩擦、光源承载件104与附属镜头组件之间的摩擦、模组支架4与组件承载件105之间的摩擦以及模组支架4与次级镜头承载件202之间的摩擦而增加整个调光的过程的难度,更利于调光的进行。
本发明部分实施例提供的前照灯模组通过设置导光结构有效控制调光的方向,而且将调光导向结构、调光结构和锁止结构集成设计与一体,实现功能复用,各个结构相互关联、相互作用,形成一个功能上相互支持的紧凑的整体,使得调光装置更为简单。同时,通过将光源组件1上的各部件固定设计减少调光过程中的阻力,方便调光的进行。上述前照灯模组结构简单,能够使调光时的导向更为准确,而且调光过程更为简单方便。
此外,本发明的实施例还提供一种照明装置,所述照明装置包括上述各实施例提供的前照灯模组,当照明装置只设有两个前照灯模组时,一个前照灯模组的长孔1051的延伸方向设置为左右方向,另一个前照灯模组的长孔1051的延伸方向设置为上下方向。当照明装置设有多余两个前照灯模组时,其中,至少有一个前照灯模组中的所述长孔1051沿左右方向设置,至少有一个前照灯模组中的所述长孔1051沿上下方向设置。而且,两个或者更多个所述前照灯模组共同作用用于产生光分布。
在本发明的一个实施例中,两个或者更多个所述前照灯模组固定在共同的载体上。
在本发明的一个相对优选的实施例中,所述照明装置包括两个前照灯 模组,两个前照灯模组的光源组件1或次级镜头组件2固定于一体设置的模组支架4上,其中一个模组设置成上下可调,另一个模组设置成左右可调,以校准两个前照灯模组的车灯光形。在使用过程中,可以先固定上下调光的模组,将左右可调的模组的光源组件1或次级镜头承载件2左右调整位置,使该模组和上下可调模组的光形在左右方向上进行校准;然后再固定左右调光的模组,将上下可调的模组的光源组件1或次级镜头承载件2上下调整位置,使该模组和左右可调模组的光形在上下方向上进行校准,此时,两个模组在上下方向和左右方向上均得到校准。或者将上述先后固定的模组的顺序进行调整,也能实现调光,即先固定左右可调的模组,在此不在赘述。
此外,本发明的实施例还提供一种前照灯,所述前照灯包括上述各实施例提供的前照灯模组或照明装置。
同时,本发明的实施例还提供一种车辆,所述车辆包括上述各实施例提供的前照灯模组、照明装置或前照灯。
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式,但是,本发明并不限于此。在本发明的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型,包括各个具体技术特征以任何合适的方式进行组合。为了避免不必要的重复,本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。但这些简单变型和组合同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容,均属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种前照灯模组,包括光源组件(1)和次级镜头组件(2),所述次级镜头组件(2)置于所述光源组件(1)的出光方向上,所述光源组件(1)包括组件承载件(105)、光源承载件(104)和安装在所述光源承载件(104)上的光源,其特征在于,所述光源承载件(104)固定在所述组件承载件(105)上,所述组件承载件(105)上设有至少一个长孔(1051),所述次级镜头组件(2)上连接有与所述长孔(1051)数目一致的固定件(2021),所述固定件(2021)和所述长孔(1051)一一对应设置,所述长孔(1051)内设有锁止件(3),所述锁止件(3)可松开地连接在所述固定件(2021)上,当两者处于松开状态时,所述次级镜头组件(2)能够沿所述长孔(1051)的延伸方向滑动;当两者处于拧紧状态时,所述次级镜头组件(2)固定在所述光源组件(1)上;所述固定件(2021)与所述长孔(1051)之间设有防止所述次级镜头组件(2)和所述光源组件(1)沿垂直于所述长孔(1051)延伸方向移动的导向结构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的前照灯模组,其特征在于,所述导向结构包括设置在所述组件承载件(105)上的长槽(1052)和连接在所述固定件(2021)上的凸台(2021a),所述长槽(1052)与所述长孔(1051)连通且两者延伸方向一致,所述长槽(1052)垂直于延伸方向的宽度与所述凸台(2021a)对应方向上的宽度一致,且所述长槽(1052)垂直于延伸方向的宽度大于所述长孔(1051)对应方向上的宽度。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的前照灯模组,其特征在于,所述长孔(1051)至少设有两个,各所述长孔(1051)平行设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的前照灯模组,其特征在于,所述长孔(1051)的延伸方向为左右方向。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的前照灯模组,其特征在于,所述长孔(1051)的延伸方向为上下方向。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的前照灯模组,其特征在于,所述光源组件(1)还包括附属镜头(101)和附属镜头承载件,所述附属镜头(101)通过所述附属镜头承载件连接在所述光源承载件(104)上,且置于所述光源的出光方向上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的前照灯模组,其特征在于,所述附属镜头(101)具有两个以上相互分开的出光面,且每个出光面至少能够射出一个光源产生的光。
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的前照灯模组,其特征在于,所述次级镜头组件(2)包括次级镜头(201)和次级镜头承载件(202)。
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的前照灯模组,其特征在于,所述组件承载件(1)为散热体。
  10. 一种照明装置,其特征在于,包括至少两个权利要求1至9中任一项所述的前照灯模组,其中,至少有一个前照灯模组中的所述长孔(1051)沿左右方向设置,至少有一个前照灯模组中的所述长孔(1051)沿上下方向设置。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的照明装置,其特征在于,两个或者更多个所述前照灯模组共同作用用于产生光分布。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的照明装置,其特征在于,两个或者更多个所述前照灯模组固定在共同的载体上。
  13. 一种前照灯,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求10至12中任一项所述的照明装置。
  14. 一种车辆,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求13所述的前照灯。
PCT/CN2019/110103 2019-05-21 2019-10-09 前照灯模组、照明装置、前照灯及车辆 WO2020232950A1 (zh)

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