WO2020229910A1 - 情報処理装置 - Google Patents

情報処理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020229910A1
WO2020229910A1 PCT/IB2020/053907 IB2020053907W WO2020229910A1 WO 2020229910 A1 WO2020229910 A1 WO 2020229910A1 IB 2020053907 W IB2020053907 W IB 2020053907W WO 2020229910 A1 WO2020229910 A1 WO 2020229910A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive film
information
region
electrically connected
information processing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2020/053907
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
楠紘慈
初見亮
久保田大介
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd filed Critical Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
Priority to JP2021519017A priority Critical patent/JPWO2020229910A1/ja
Priority to US17/609,115 priority patent/US11886250B2/en
Priority to KR1020217036914A priority patent/KR102894646B1/ko
Priority to CN202080035047.5A priority patent/CN113811936A/zh
Priority to KR1020257037884A priority patent/KR20250166337A/ko
Publication of WO2020229910A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020229910A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to JP2025002807A priority patent/JP7839319B2/ja
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
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    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
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    • G06F3/042—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
    • G06F3/0421—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
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    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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    • G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
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    • G06F1/1616—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
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    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1641—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being formed by a plurality of foldable display components
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    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
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    • G06F1/1652—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
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    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
    • G06F1/1677—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts for detecting open or closed state or particular intermediate positions assumed by movable parts of the enclosure, e.g. detection of display lid position with respect to main body in a laptop, detection of opening of the cover of battery compartment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/40—OLEDs integrated with touch screens
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/60—OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/20—Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
    • H10K85/211—Fullerenes, e.g. C60
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04102—Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
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    • G06V40/1318—Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
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    • H10K59/126—Shielding, e.g. light-blocking means over the TFTs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
    • H10K77/10—Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
    • H10K77/111—Flexible substrates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells

Definitions

  • One aspect of the present invention relates to an information processing device or a semiconductor device.
  • One aspect of the present invention is not limited to the above technical fields.
  • the technical field of one aspect of the invention disclosed in the present specification and the like relates to a product, a method, or a manufacturing method.
  • one aspect of the invention relates to a process, machine, manufacture, or composition (composition of matter). Therefore, more specifically, the technical fields of one aspect of the present invention disclosed in the present specification include semiconductor devices, display devices, light emitting devices, power storage devices, storage devices, their driving methods, or methods for manufacturing them. Can be given as an example.
  • An information processing apparatus using an imaging panel having an insulating surface of a substrate and a plurality of imaging pixels on the insulating surface is known (Patent Document 1).
  • the imaging pixels include a plurality of windows that transmit visible light arranged in a matrix, a grid-like photoelectric conversion element that extends between the plurality of windows and supplies a signal, and a detection circuit to which the signal is supplied. ..
  • One aspect of the present invention is to provide a novel information processing apparatus having excellent convenience, usefulness, or reliability.
  • one of the issues is to provide a new information processing device or a new semiconductor device.
  • One aspect of the present invention is an information processing device having a functional panel, a first surface, a second surface, a third surface, a fourth surface, and a fifth surface. ..
  • the functional panel comprises a region 231 which comprises a first region, a second region, a third region, a fourth region and a fifth region.
  • the second region has a function of displaying in one direction
  • the third region is sandwiched between the first region and the second region, and the third region can be bent.
  • the fifth region is sandwiched between the first region and the fourth region, and the fifth region can be bent.
  • the fourth region has a function of displaying in one direction when the third region and the fifth region are bent.
  • the first surface comprises a first region and a light emitting element, which emits light.
  • the second surface includes a second region and a photoelectric conversion element, which has a function of converting light into an electric signal.
  • the third surface is sandwiched between the first surface and the second surface, the third surface can be bent, and the third surface comprises a third region.
  • the fourth surface comprises a fourth area.
  • the fifth surface is sandwiched between the first surface and the fourth surface and can be bent to include a fifth area.
  • the photoelectric conversion element faces the light emitting element as the third surface bends.
  • one aspect of the present invention is the above-mentioned information processing apparatus including the above-mentioned light having a wavelength of 650 nm or more and 1000 nm or less.
  • one aspect of the present invention is the above-mentioned information processing device in which the light emitting element contains a luminescent organic compound.
  • one aspect of the present invention is the above-mentioned information processing device in which the photoelectric conversion element contains fullerene.
  • a part of the configuration used for the light emitting element can be used as a part of the photoelectric conversion element configuration.
  • the hole transport layer used in the light emitting element can be used in the hole transport layer of the photoelectric conversion element.
  • the electron transport layer used for the light emitting element can be used for the electron transport layer of the photoelectric conversion element.
  • one aspect of the present invention is the above-mentioned information processing device in which the functional panel includes a first drive circuit, a second drive circuit, and a region.
  • the first drive circuit supplies the first selection signal
  • the second drive circuit supplies the second selection signal and the third selection signal
  • the second region includes the first pixel
  • the first pixel includes a first pixel circuit, a light emitting element, a second pixel circuit, and a photoelectric conversion element.
  • the first pixel circuit is supplied with the first selection signal, and the first pixel circuit acquires an image signal based on the first selection signal.
  • the light emitting element is electrically connected to the first pixel circuit, and the light emitting element emits light based on the image signal.
  • the second pixel circuit is supplied with the second selection signal and the third selection signal during the period when the first selection signal is not supplied, and the second pixel circuit is based on the second selection signal. , Acquire the imaging signal. Further, the second pixel circuit supplies an image pickup signal based on the third selection signal.
  • the photoelectric conversion element is electrically connected to the second pixel circuit, and the photoelectric conversion element generates an imaging signal.
  • the functional panel comprises a first conductive film, a second conductive film, a third conductive film, a fourth conductive film, and a fifth conductive film.
  • the above-mentioned information processing apparatus including the sixth conductive film and the seventh conductive film.
  • the first conductive film is supplied with the second selection signal, and the seventh conductive film is supplied with the third selection signal.
  • the second pixel circuit comprises a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, a first transistor, a first capacitance and a first node.
  • the first switch is based on the potential of the first terminal electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion element, the second terminal electrically connected to the first node, and the first conductive film. It has a function to control the conducting state or the non-conducting state.
  • the second switch is based on the potential of the first terminal electrically connected to the first node, the second terminal electrically connected to the second conductive film, and the potential of the third conductive film. It also has a function to control the conductive state or the non-conductive state.
  • the first capacitance includes a conductive film that is electrically connected to the first node and a conductive film that is electrically connected to the fourth conductive film.
  • the first transistor includes a gate electrode that is electrically connected to the first node and a first electrode that is electrically connected to the fifth conductive film.
  • the third switch has a first terminal electrically connected to the second electrode of the first transistor, a second terminal electrically connected to the sixth conductive film, and a seventh conductive film. It has a function of controlling a conductive state or a non-conducting state based on the potential of the film.
  • the imaging signal generated by the photoelectric conversion element can be transferred to the first node by using the switch.
  • the imaging signal generated by the photoelectric conversion element can be stored in the first node by using a switch.
  • a switch can be used to bring the pixel circuit and the photoelectric conversion element into a non-conducting state.
  • the correlated double sampling method can be applied.
  • the noise included in the image pickup signal can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to provide a new information processing apparatus having excellent convenience, usefulness, or reliability.
  • the functional panel comprises an eighth conductive film, a ninth conductive film, a tenth conductive film, an eleventh conductive film, and a twelfth conductive film.
  • the eighth conductive film is supplied with a first selection signal
  • the first pixel circuit includes a fourth switch, a fifth switch, a second transistor, a second capacitance and a second node.
  • the second transistor has a gate electrode electrically connected to the second node, a first electrode electrically connected to the light emitting element, and a second electrode electrically connected to the twelfth conductive film.
  • the electrodes are provided.
  • the fourth switch is based on the potential of the first terminal electrically connected to the second node, the second terminal electrically connected to the tenth conductive film, and the eighth conductive film.
  • the fifth switch has a function of controlling a conductive state or a non-conducting state, and the fifth switch is based on the potential of the first terminal electrically connected to the eleventh conductive film and the potential of the ninth conductive film. It has a function to control the conductive state or the non-conductive state, and the second capacitance is electrically connected to the conductive film electrically connected to the second node and the second electrode of the fifth switch. It has a conductive film.
  • the image signal can be stored in the second node.
  • the potential of the second node can be changed using a switch.
  • the intensity of the light emitted by the light emitting element can be controlled by using the potential of the second node.
  • one aspect of the present invention is the above-mentioned information processing apparatus in which the functional panel includes a readout circuit, a thirteenth conductive film, a fourteenth conductive film, and a fifteenth conductive film.
  • the readout circuit includes an amplification circuit and a sampling circuit, the amplification circuit includes a third transistor, and the third transistor has a gate electrode electrically connected to the thirteenth conductive film and a sixth conductive film (j). It includes a first electrode electrically connected to the 14th conductive film and a second electrode electrically connected to the 14th conductive film.
  • the sampling circuit includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal, the first terminal is electrically connected to the sixth conductive film, and the second terminal is electrically connected to the fifteenth conductive film.
  • the third terminal is provided with a function of supplying a signal that changes based on the potential of the first terminal.
  • the imaging signal can be acquired from the pixel circuit.
  • a correlated double sampling method can be applied.
  • a sampling circuit can be provided for each conductive film.
  • the difference signal of the pixel circuit can be acquired for each conductive film.
  • the operating frequency of the sampling circuit can be suppressed.
  • noise can be reduced.
  • one aspect of the present invention is the above-mentioned information processing device in which the functional panel includes a functional layer.
  • the functional layer includes a first pixel circuit and a second pixel circuit.
  • the semiconductor film used for the first pixel circuit can be formed.
  • the manufacturing process can be simplified. As a result, it is possible to provide a new information processing apparatus having excellent convenience, usefulness, or reliability.
  • one aspect of the present invention is the above-mentioned information processing apparatus in which a region includes a group of pixels and another group of pixels.
  • a group of pixels are arranged in the row direction, a group of pixels contains a first pixel, a group of pixels is electrically connected to an eighth conductive film, and a group of pixels is electrically connected to a first conductive film. Connected to.
  • the other group of pixels is arranged in the column direction intersecting the row direction, the other group of pixels includes the first pixel, the other group of pixels is electrically connected to the tenth conductive film, and the other.
  • a group of pixels is electrically connected to the sixth conductive film.
  • imaging information can be acquired from a plurality of pixels.
  • image information can be supplied to a plurality of pixels.
  • one aspect of the present invention is the above-mentioned information processing device in which the first region includes the second pixel.
  • the second pixel includes a light emitting element.
  • one aspect of the present invention is the above-mentioned information processing device having a control unit.
  • the control unit is supplied with image information and control information, the control unit generates information based on the image information, the control unit generates a control signal based on the control information, and the control unit supplies the information and the control signal.
  • the function panel is supplied with information and the control signal, the first pixel emits light based on the information, and the second pixel emits light based on the information.
  • image information can be displayed using the light emitting element.
  • one aspect of the present invention is an information processing device having an input unit and a display unit.
  • the display unit includes a function panel, the input unit includes a detection area, the input unit detects an object close to the detection area, and the detection area includes an area overlapping the first pixel.
  • the position information can be input by using a finger or the like close to the display unit as the pointer.
  • the position information can be associated with the image information displayed on the display unit.
  • one aspect of the present invention is an information processing device including an arithmetic unit and an input / output device.
  • the arithmetic unit is supplied with input information or detection information, the arithmetic unit generates control information and image information based on the input information or detection information, and the arithmetic unit supplies control information and image information.
  • the input / output device supplies input information and detection information
  • the input / output device is supplied with control information and image information
  • the input / output device includes a display unit, an input unit, and a detection unit.
  • the display unit includes a function panel, the display unit displays image information based on control information, the input unit generates input information, and the detection unit generates detection information.
  • control information can be generated based on the input information or the detection information.
  • the image information can be displayed based on the input information or the detection information.
  • one aspect of the present invention includes one or more of a keyboard, a hardware button, a pointing device, a touch sensor, an illuminance sensor, an imaging device, a voice input device, a line-of-sight input device, and an attitude detection device. , The above information processing device.
  • the arithmetic unit can generate image information or control information based on the information supplied by the various input devices. As a result, it is possible to provide a new information processing apparatus having excellent convenience, usefulness, or reliability.
  • FIGS. 1A to 1C are diagrams for explaining the configuration of the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • 2A and 2B are diagrams for explaining the configuration of the information processing device according to the embodiment
  • FIGS. 2C and 2D are diagrams for explaining the configuration of pixels of the information processing device according to the embodiment.
  • 3A to 3C are block diagrams illustrating the configuration of the functional panel according to the embodiment.
  • 4A to 4C are circuit diagrams for explaining the configuration of the functional panel according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram illustrating the configuration of the functional panel according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the function panel according to the embodiment.
  • 7A to 7C are diagrams for explaining the configuration of the functional panel according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the functional panel according to the embodiment.
  • 9A and 9B are cross-sectional views illustrating the configuration of the functional panel according to the embodiment.
  • 10A and 10B are cross-sectional views illustrating the configuration of the functional panel according to the embodiment.
  • 11A and 11B are cross-sectional views illustrating the configuration of the functional panel according to the embodiment.
  • 12A to 12D are diagrams for explaining the configuration of the display device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the input / output device according to the embodiment.
  • 14A to 14C are diagrams for explaining the configuration of the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • 15A and 15B are flowcharts for explaining the driving method of the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • 16A to 16C are diagrams for explaining a method of driving the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • 17A to 17C are diagrams for explaining a method of driving the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • 18A to 18E are diagrams for explaining the configuration of the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • 19A to 19E are diagrams for explaining the configuration of the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • 20A and 20B are diagrams for explaining the configuration of the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an information processing device according to an embodiment.
  • 22A to 22C are diagrams for explaining the configuration of the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • 23A and 23B are diagrams for explaining the configuration of the information processing device according to the embodiment, and
  • FIGS. 23C and 23D are diagrams for explaining the configuration of pixels of the information processing device according to the embodiment.
  • the information processing device of one aspect of the present invention has a functional panel, a first surface, a second surface, a third surface, a fourth surface, and a fifth surface.
  • the functional panel comprises a first to a fifth region, the second region is displayed in one direction, and the third region is sandwiched and bent between the first region and the second region.
  • the fifth region is sandwiched between the first and fourth regions and can be bent, and the fourth region is one in the state where the third region and the fifth region are bent. It has a function to display in the direction of.
  • the first surface comprises a first region and a light emitting element, the light emitting element emits light, the second surface has a second region and a photoelectric conversion element, and the photoelectric conversion element converts light into an electric signal.
  • the third surface is sandwiched between the first surface and the second surface and can be bent and includes a third area
  • the fourth surface includes a fourth area and a fifth surface. Is sandwiched between a first surface and a fourth surface, can be bent, has a fifth region, and the photoelectric conversion element faces the light emitting element as the third surface is bent.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an information processing device according to an aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1A is a diagram for explaining a state in which the information processing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention is deployed
  • FIGS. 1B and 1C are diagrams for explaining a state in which a part of the information processing apparatus shown in FIG. ..
  • FIG. 2A is a diagram for explaining a state in which a part of the information processing apparatus according to the present invention is bent and a finger is inserted in the gap
  • FIG. 2B is a diagram drawn from an angle different from that of FIG. 2A.
  • .. 2C and 2D are diagrams for explaining the pixel configuration of the information processing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention.
  • a variable having an integer of 1 or more as a value may be used as a code.
  • (p) containing a variable p having a value of one or more integers may be used as a part of a code for specifying any of the maximum p components.
  • (m, n) including a variable m having a value of one or more integers and a variable n may be used as a part of a code for specifying any of a maximum of m ⁇ n components.
  • the information processing apparatus described in this embodiment includes a functional panel 700, a surface 210 (1), a surface 210 (2), a surface 210 (3), a surface 210 (4), and a surface 210 (5). And (see FIG. 1A).
  • the functional panel 700 includes an area 231.
  • the region 231 includes a region 231 (1), a region 231 (2), a region 231 (3), a region 231 (4), and a fifth region 231 (5).
  • the area 231 (2) has a function of displaying in one direction (for example, the direction indicated by the arrow Z in the drawing).
  • the region 231 (3) is sandwiched between the regions 231 (1) and the region 231 (2), and the region 231 (3) can be bent (see FIGS. 1B and 1C).
  • the region 231 (5) is sandwiched between the region 231 (1) and the region 231 (4), and the region 231 (5) can be bent.
  • the region 231 (4) has a function of displaying in one direction (for example, the direction indicated by the arrow Z in the drawing) when the region 231 (3) and the region 231 (5) are bent (see FIG. 1C). ..
  • the surface 210 (1) includes a region 231 (1) and a light emitting element 550 (1).
  • the light emitting element 550 (1) emits light h1 (see FIG. 1A).
  • the surface 210 (2) includes a region 231 (2) and a photoelectric conversion element PD (2).
  • the surface 210 (3) is sandwiched between the surface 210 (1) and the surface 210 (2), and the surface 210 (3) can be bent (see FIGS. 1B and 1C). Further, the surface 210 (3) includes a region 231 (3).
  • the surface 210 (4) comprises a region 231 (4).
  • the surface 210 (5) is sandwiched between the surface 210 (1) and the surface 210 (4), and the surface 210 (5) can be bent. Further, the surface 210 (5) includes a region 231 (5).
  • the photoelectric conversion element PD (2) has a function of converting light h1 into an electric signal. Further, the photoelectric conversion element PD (2) faces the light emitting element 550 (1) as the surface 210 (3) bends (see FIGS. 1C, 2A and 2B).
  • the transmittance for the light emitted by the light emitting element 550 (1) can be known.
  • the change in transmittance with time can be known.
  • the light h1 includes light having a wavelength of 650 nm or more and 1000 nm or less.
  • a light emitting element that emits light having a wavelength of 400 nm or more and 1000 nm or less can be used.
  • the transmittance for the light emitted by the light emitting element 550 (1) such as a finger can be known.
  • the change over time in blood flow can be known.
  • the pulse can be known.
  • the distribution of veins can be known.
  • it can be used for biometric authentication.
  • it can be used for healthcare applications.
  • it is possible to provide a new information processing apparatus having excellent convenience, usefulness, or reliability.
  • the light emitting element 550 (1) contains a light emitting material.
  • a luminescent organic compound can be used in the light emitting device 550 (1).
  • the light emitting element 550 (1) includes a light emitting unit.
  • the light emitting unit includes one region in which an electron injected from one side recombines with a hole injected from the other side.
  • the light emitting unit includes a light emitting material, and the light emitting material emits energy generated by recombination of electrons and holes as light.
  • the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer can be used for the light emitting unit.
  • the hole transport layer is arranged on the positive electrode side of the electron transport layer, and the hole transport layer has higher hole mobility than the electron transport layer.
  • a luminescent material, a hole transport layer and an electron transport layer can be used for the light emitting device 550.
  • the photoelectric conversion element PD (2) includes a photoelectric conversion material.
  • a photoelectric conversion material For example, fullerenes can be used for the photoelectric conversion element PD (2).
  • an electron accepting material and an electron donating material can be used as the photoelectric conversion material.
  • a laminated film of an electron accepting material and an electron donating material can be used as the photoelectric conversion material.
  • a mixed film of an electron accepting material and an electron donating material can be used as the photoelectric conversion material.
  • a film in which an electron accepting material and an electron donating material are bulk heterobonded can be used as the photoelectric conversion material.
  • a co-deposited film of an electron-accepting material and an electron-donating material can be used for the photoelectric conversion layer.
  • a phthalocyanine derivative can be used as an electron donating material, and a fullerene derivative or the like can be used as an electron acceptor.
  • the photoelectric conversion layer, the hole transport layer, and the electron transport layer can be used for the photoelectric conversion element PD (2).
  • the photoelectric conversion layer is sandwiched between the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, and the photoelectric conversion layer contains a photoelectric conversion material.
  • the hole transport layer that can be used for the light emitting element 550 (1) can be used for the photoelectric conversion element PD (2).
  • the electron transport layer that can be used for the light emitting element 550 (1) can be used for the photoelectric conversion element PD (2).
  • a hole transport layer that can be produced in the same step can be used for the light emitting element 550 (1) and the photoelectric conversion element PD (2).
  • an electron transport layer that can be produced in the same process can be used for the light emitting element 550 (1) and the photoelectric conversion element PD (2).
  • a part of the configuration used for the light emitting element 550 (1) can be used as a part of the configuration of the photoelectric conversion element PD (2).
  • the hole transport layer used in the light emitting element 550 (1) can be used in the hole transport layer of the photoelectric conversion element PD (2).
  • the electron transport layer used for the light emitting element 550 (1) can be used for the electron transport layer of the photoelectric conversion element PD (2).
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an information processing device according to an aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22A is a diagram for explaining a state in which the information processing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention is deployed
  • FIGS. 22B and 22C are diagrams for explaining a state in which a part of the information processing apparatus shown in FIG. 22A is bent. ..
  • FIG. 23A is a diagram for explaining a state in which a part of the information processing apparatus according to the present invention is bent and a finger is inserted in the gap
  • FIG. 23B is a diagram drawn from an angle different from that of FIG. 23A.
  • .. 23C and 23D are diagrams for explaining the pixel configuration of the information processing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention.
  • the information processing apparatus shown in FIGS. 22 and 23 is different from the information processing apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the area 231 (5) is not provided between the areas 231 (1) and 231 (4). Is different.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a functional panel that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3A is a block diagram of a functional panel
  • FIGS. 3B and 3C are diagrams illustrating a part of FIG. 3A.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a functional panel that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a circuit diagram of the pixel circuit 530S (j) of the functional panel
  • FIG. 4B is a circuit diagram illustrating a part of the amplifier circuit of the functional panel
  • FIG. 4C is a sampling circuit SC (j) of the functional panel. It is a circuit diagram.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a functional panel that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) of the function panel.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the operation of a functional panel that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention.
  • the functional panel described in this embodiment has a drive circuit GD, a drive circuit RD, and a region 231 (see FIG. 3A).
  • the area 231 includes the area 231 (2) (see FIG. 1A).
  • the drive circuit GD supplies a first selection signal
  • the drive circuit RD supplies a second selection signal and a third selection signal
  • the area 231 (2) includes pixels 703 (i, j).
  • the pixel 703 (i, j) includes a pixel circuit 530G (i, j), a light emitting element 550G (i, j), a pixel circuit 530S (i, j), and a photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j) (FIG. 3B). And see Figure 3C).
  • the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) is supplied with the first selection signal, and the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) acquires an image signal based on the first selection signal.
  • the conductive film G1 (i) can be used to supply the first selection signal (see FIG. 3B).
  • the image signal can be supplied using the conductive film S1g (j).
  • the operation of supplying the first selection signal and causing the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) to acquire the image signal can be referred to as “writing” (see FIG. 6).
  • the light emitting element 550G (i, j) is electrically connected to the pixel circuit 530G (i, j), and the light emitting element 550G (i, j) emits light based on the image signal (see FIGS. 3B and 3C).
  • the light emitting element 550G (i, j) includes an electrode 551G (i, j) that is electrically connected to the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) and an electrode 552 that is electrically connected to the conductive film VCOM2. (See FIGS. 5 and 10A).
  • ⁇ Configuration Example 1 of Pixel Circuit 530S (i, j) The pixel circuit 530S (i, j) is supplied with the second selection signal and the third selection signal during the period when the first selection signal is not supplied (see FIG. 6). Further, the pixel circuit 530S (i, j) acquires an image pickup signal based on the second selection signal, and supplies the image pickup signal based on the third selection signal.
  • the conductive film TX (i) can be used to supply a second selection signal
  • the conductive film SE (i) can be used to supply a third selection signal (see FIGS. 3B and 4A). ..
  • the operation of supplying the second selection signal and causing the pixel circuit 530S (i, j) to acquire the imaging signal can be referred to as “imaging” (see FIG. 6). Further, the operation of reading the image pickup signal from the pixel circuit 530S (i, j) can be referred to as “reading”. Further, the operation of supplying a predetermined voltage to the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j) is "initialization”, and the operation of exposing the initialized photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j) to light for a predetermined period is “initialization”. "Exposure” and the operation of reflecting the voltage changed with exposure on the pixel circuit 530S (i, j) can be called “transfer”. Further, SRS in the figure corresponds to an operation of supplying a reference signal used in the correlated double sampling method, and “output” corresponds to an operation of supplying an imaging signal.
  • one frame of image information can be written in 16.7 ms. Specifically, it can operate at a frame rate of 60 Hz.
  • the image signal can be written to the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) at 15.2 ⁇ s.
  • one frame of image information can be retained for a period corresponding to 16 frames.
  • the imaging information of one frame can be photographed and read out in a period corresponding to 16 frames.
  • it can be initialized at 15 ⁇ s, exposed at 1 ms or more and 5 ms or less, and transferred at 150 ⁇ s. Alternatively, it can be read in 250 ms.
  • the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j) is electrically connected to the pixel circuit 530S (i, j), and the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j) generates an imaging signal.
  • the photoelectric conversion element PD (2) described in the first embodiment can be used for the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j).
  • the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j) has an electrode 551S (i, j) electrically connected to the pixel circuit 530S (i, j) and an electrode 552 electrically connected to the conductive film VPD. Provide (see FIGS. 4A and 9A). Further, the electrode 552 used for the light emitting element 550G (i, j) can be used for the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j). This makes it possible to simplify the configuration and manufacturing process of the functional panel.
  • a plurality of pixels can be used for the pixel 703 (i, j). For example, it is possible to use a plurality of pixels that display colors having different hues. It should be noted that each of the plurality of pixels can be paraphrased as a sub-pixel. Alternatively, a plurality of sub-pixels can be combined into a set and can be paraphrased as a pixel.
  • the colors displayed by the plurality of pixels can be additively mixed or subtracted.
  • pixels 702B (i, j) for displaying blue, pixels 702G (i, j) for displaying green, and pixels 702R (i, j) for displaying red are used for pixels 703 (i, j). be able to. Further, each of the pixels 702B (i, j), the pixels 702G (i, j) and the pixels 702R (i, j) can be paraphrased as sub-pixels (see FIG. 7B).
  • a pixel displaying white or the like can be used for the pixel 703 (i, j) in addition to the above set.
  • pixels for displaying cyan, pixels for displaying magenta, and pixels for displaying yellow can be used for the pixels 703 (i, j).
  • a pixel that emits infrared rays can be added to the above set and used for the pixel 703 (g, h) (see FIG. 7C).
  • pixels 702N (g, h) that emit light including light having a wavelength of 650 nm or more and 1000 nm or less can be used for the pixel 703 (g, h).
  • Pixels 703 (i, j) are supplied with a second selection signal during the period in which one image signal is held.
  • the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) holds one image signal
  • the pixel 703 (i, j) uses the light emitting element 550G (i, j) and is based on the image signal. , Can emit light (see FIG. 6).
  • the pixel circuit 530S ( i, j) are supplied with a second selection signal.
  • the intensity of the light emitted by the light emitting element 550G (i, j) can be controlled by using the image signal.
  • the subject can be irradiated with light having a controlled intensity.
  • the subject can be imaged using the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j).
  • the subject can be imaged by using the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j) while controlling the intensity of the emitted light.
  • Pixels 703 (i, j) are supplied with a third selection signal during the period in which one image signal is held. For example, until the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) acquires one image signal based on the first selection signal and is supplied with the first selection signal again, the pixel circuit 530S (i, j) j) is supplied with a second selection signal (see FIG. 6).
  • the functional panels that can be used in the information processing device of one aspect of the present invention include the conductive film TX (i), the conductive film VR, the conductive film RS (i), the conductive film VCP, the conductive film VPI, and the conductive film. It has a film WX (j) and a conductive film SE (i) (see FIG. 4A). Further, the conductive film TX (i) is supplied with a second selection signal, and the conductive film SE (i) is supplied with a third selection signal.
  • the pixel circuit 530S (i, j) includes a switch SW31, a switch SW32, a switch SW33, a transistor M31, a capacitance C31, and a node FD.
  • the switch SW31 has a potential of a first terminal electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j), a second terminal electrically connected to the node FD, and a conductive film TX (i). Based on this, it has a function of controlling a conducting state or a non-conducting state.
  • the switch SW32 is in a conductive state or is based on the potential of the first terminal electrically connected to the node FD, the second terminal electrically connected to the conductive film VR, and the conductive film RS (i). It has a function to control the non-conducting state.
  • the capacitance C31 includes a conductive film that is electrically connected to the node FD and a conductive film that is electrically connected to the conductive film VCP.
  • the transistor M31 includes a gate electrode electrically connected to the node FD and a first electrode electrically connected to the conductive film VPI.
  • the switch SW33 is of the first terminal electrically connected to the second electrode of the transistor M31, the second terminal electrically connected to the conductive film WX (j), and the conductive film SE (i). It has a function of controlling a conductive state or a non-conducting state based on a potential.
  • the image pickup signal generated by the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j) can be transferred to the node FD using the switch SW31.
  • the imaging signal generated by the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j) can be stored in the node FD by using the switch SW31.
  • the switch SW31 can be used to bring the pixel circuit 530S (i, j) and the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j) into a non-conducting state.
  • the correlated double sampling method can be applied.
  • the noise included in the image pickup signal can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to provide a new functional panel that is excellent in convenience, usefulness, or reliability.
  • the functional panels that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention include the conductive film G1 (i), the conductive film G2 (i), the conductive film S1g (j), and the conductive film S2g (j). It has a conductive film ANO (see FIG. 5). Further, the conductive film G1 (i) is supplied with a first selection signal. For example, an image signal can be supplied using the conductive film S1g (j). Alternatively, a signal supplied using the conductive film S2g (j) can be added to the signal supplied using the conductive film S1g (j). In addition, for example, the image signal can be supplied at 15.2 ⁇ s by using the conductive film S1 g (j). Alternatively, the conductive film S1g (j) and the conductive film S2g (j) can be used and supplied at 30.4 ⁇ s.
  • the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) includes a switch SW21, a switch SW22, a transistor M21, a capacitance C21, and a node N21.
  • the transistor M21 has a gate electrode electrically connected to the node N21, a first electrode electrically connected to the light emitting element 550G (i, j), and a second electrode electrically connected to the conductive film ANO.
  • the electrodes are provided.
  • the switch SW21 is based on the potential of the first terminal electrically connected to the node N21, the second terminal electrically connected to the conductive film S1g (j), and the conductive film G1 (i). It has a function to control the conducting state or the non-conducting state.
  • the switch SW22 has a function of controlling a conductive state or a non-conducting state based on the potential of the conductive film G2 (i) and the first terminal electrically connected to the conductive film S2g (j).
  • the capacitance C21 includes a conductive film that is electrically connected to the node N21 and a conductive film that is electrically connected to the second electrode of the switch SW22.
  • the image signal can be stored in the node N21.
  • the potential of the node N21 can be changed by using the switch SW22.
  • the intensity of the light emitted by the light emitting element 550G (i, j) can be controlled by using the potential of the node N21.
  • the functional panel that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention has a conductive film V0 (see FIG. 5).
  • the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) includes a switch SW23, a node N22, and a capacitance C22.
  • the switch SW23 is in a conductive state or not based on the potential of the first terminal electrically connected to the conductive film V0, the second terminal electrically connected to the node N22, and the conductive film G2 (i). It has a function to control the conduction state.
  • the capacitance C22 includes a conductive film that is electrically connected to the node N21 and a conductive film that is electrically connected to the node N22.
  • the first electrode of the transistor M21 is electrically connected to the node N22.
  • the functional panel that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention includes a readout circuit RC (j), a conductive film VLEN, a conductive film VIV, and a conductive film CL (FIGS. 3A and 4A, FIG. See FIGS. 4B and 4C).
  • the read-out circuit RC (j) includes an amplifier circuit and a sampling circuit SC (j) (see FIG. 3A).
  • the amplifier circuit includes a transistor M32 (j) (see FIG. 4B).
  • the transistor M32 (j) is electrically connected to the gate electrode electrically connected to the conductive film VLEN, the first electrode electrically connected to the conductive film WX (j), and the conductive film VIV. Provided with a second electrode.
  • the conductive film WX (j) connects the transistor M31 (j) and the transistor M32 (j) (see FIGS. 4A and 4B).
  • the source follower circuit can be configured by using the transistor M31 (j) and the transistor M32 (j).
  • the potential of the conductive film WX (j) can be changed based on the potential of the node FD.
  • the sampling circuit SC (j) includes a first terminal IN (j), a second terminal, and a third terminal OUT (j) (see FIG. 4C).
  • the first terminal is electrically connected to the conductive film WX (j), the second terminal is electrically connected to the conductive film CL, and the third terminal OUT (j) is the first terminal IN (j). It has a function of supplying a signal that changes based on the potential of.
  • the image pickup signal can be acquired from the pixel circuit 530S (i, j).
  • a correlated double sampling method can be applied.
  • a sampling circuit SC (j) can be provided for each conductive film WX (j).
  • the difference signal of the pixel circuit 530S (i, j) can be acquired for each conductive film WX (j).
  • the operating frequency of the sampling circuit SC (j) can be suppressed.
  • noise can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to provide a new functional panel that is excellent in convenience, usefulness, or reliability.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a functional panel that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention.
  • 7A is a top view illustrating the configuration of the functional panel
  • FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating a part of FIG. 7A
  • FIG. 7C is a diagram illustrating another part of FIG. 7A.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a functional panel that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the cutting lines X1-X2, X3-X4, X9-X10, X11-X12 and pixels of FIG. 7A.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a functional panel that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention.
  • 9A is a cross-sectional view of the pixel 702S (i, j) shown in FIG. 7B.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a functional panel that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention.
  • 10A is a cross-sectional view of the pixel 702G (i, j) shown in FIG. 7B.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a functional panel that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention.
  • 11A is a cross-sectional view taken along the cutting lines X1-X2 and X3-X4 of FIG. 7A
  • FIG. 11B is a diagram illustrating a part of FIG. 11A.
  • the functional panel that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention has a functional layer 520 (see FIG. 8).
  • the functional layer 520 includes a pixel circuit 530G (i, j) and a pixel circuit 530S (i, j). Further, the functional layer 520 includes an opening 591G and an opening 591S.
  • the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) G is electrically connected to the light emitting element 550G (i, j) at the opening 591G (see FIG. 8). Further, the pixel circuit 530S (i, j) is electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j) at the opening 591S.
  • the functional layer 520 includes a transistor M21 used in the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) (see FIGS. 5 and 10A). Further, the functional layer 520 includes a transistor used for the switch SW31 of the pixel circuit 530S (i, j) (see FIGS. 4A and 9A).
  • the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) and the pixel circuit 530S (i, j) can be formed on the functional layer 520.
  • the semiconductor film used for the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) can be formed.
  • the manufacturing process of the functional panel can be simplified. As a result, it is possible to provide a new functional panel that is excellent in convenience, usefulness, or reliability.
  • the functional layer 520 includes a drive circuit GD (see FIGS. 7A and 8).
  • the functional layer 520 includes, for example, a transistor MD used in the drive circuit GD (see FIGS. 8, 11A and 11B).
  • the functional layer 520 includes a drive circuit RD and a read circuit RC (see FIG. 8).
  • the semiconductor film used for the pixel circuit 530G (i, j)
  • the semiconductor film used for the drive circuit GD, the drive circuit RD, and the readout circuit RC can be formed.
  • the manufacturing process of the functional panel can be simplified. As a result, it is possible to provide a new functional panel that is excellent in convenience, usefulness, or reliability.
  • a bottom gate type transistor or a top gate type transistor can be used for the pixel circuit 530G (i, j).
  • a transistor can be used as a switch.
  • a bottom gate type transistor or a top gate type transistor can be used for the pixel circuit 530S (i, j).
  • a transistor can be used as a switch.
  • the transistor includes a semiconductor film 508, a conductive film 504, a conductive film 512A and a conductive film 512B (see FIG. 10B).
  • the transistor comprises a conductive film 512C and a conductive film 512D (see FIG. 11B).
  • the transistor comprises a conductive film 512E and a conductive film 512F (see FIG. 9B).
  • the semiconductor film 508 includes a region 508A electrically connected to the conductive film 512A and a region 508B electrically connected to the conductive film 512B.
  • the semiconductor film 508 includes a region 508C between the regions 508A and 508B.
  • the conductive film 504 includes a region overlapping the region 508C, and the conductive film 504 has a function of a gate electrode.
  • the insulating film 506 includes a region sandwiched between the semiconductor film 508 and the conductive film 504.
  • the insulating film 506 has the function of a gate insulating film.
  • the conductive film 512A has one of the functions of the source electrode and the function of the drain electrode, and the conductive film 512B has the function of the source electrode or the function of the drain electrode.
  • the conductive film 524 can be used for the transistor.
  • the conductive film 524 includes a region sandwiching the semiconductor film 508 with the conductive film 504.
  • the conductive film 524 has the function of a second gate electrode.
  • the semiconductor film used for the transistor of the pixel circuit In the step of forming the semiconductor film used for the transistor of the pixel circuit, the semiconductor film used for the transistor of the drive circuit can be formed.
  • a semiconductor containing a Group 14 element can be used for the semiconductor film 508.
  • a semiconductor containing silicon can be used for the semiconductor film 508.
  • Hydroated amorphous silicon can be used for the semiconductor film 508.
  • microcrystalline silicon or the like can be used for the semiconductor film 508. Thereby, for example, it is possible to provide a functional panel having less display unevenness than a functional panel using polysilicon for the semiconductor film 508. Alternatively, it is easy to increase the size of the functional panel.
  • polysilicon can be used for the semiconductor film 508.
  • the electric field effect mobility of the transistor can be made higher than that of the transistor using hydrogenated amorphous silicon for the semiconductor film 508.
  • the driving ability can be enhanced as compared with a transistor using hydrogenated amorphous silicon for the semiconductor film 508.
  • the aperture ratio of the pixel can be improved as compared with a transistor using hydrogenated amorphous silicon for the semiconductor film 508.
  • the reliability of the transistor can be improved as compared with a transistor using hydrogenated amorphous silicon for the semiconductor film 508.
  • the temperature required for manufacturing the transistor can be made lower than that of a transistor using, for example, single crystal silicon.
  • the semiconductor film used for the transistor of the drive circuit can be formed by the same process as the semiconductor film used for the transistor of the pixel circuit.
  • the drive circuit can be formed on the same substrate as the substrate on which the pixel circuit is formed. Alternatively, the number of parts constituting the electronic device can be reduced.
  • single crystal silicon can be used for the semiconductor film 508.
  • the definition can be improved as compared with the functional panel in which hydrogenated amorphous silicon is used for the semiconductor film 508.
  • smart glasses or head-mounted displays can be provided.
  • a metal oxide can be used for the semiconductor film 508.
  • the time during which the pixel circuit can hold the image signal can be lengthened as compared with the pixel circuit using a transistor using amorphous silicon as the semiconductor film.
  • the selection signal can be supplied at a frequency of less than 30 Hz, preferably less than 1 Hz, more preferably less than once a minute, while suppressing the occurrence of flicker.
  • the fatigue accumulated in the user of the information processing device can be reduced.
  • the power consumption associated with driving can be reduced.
  • the time during which the pixel circuit can hold an image pickup signal can be lengthened.
  • the second selection signal can be supplied at a frequency of less than 30 Hz, preferably less than 1 Hz, more preferably less than once a minute.
  • an oxide semiconductor can be used for the semiconductor film 508.
  • an oxide semiconductor containing indium or an oxide semiconductor containing indium, gallium, and zinc can be used for the semiconductor film 508.
  • a transistor whose leakage current in the off state is smaller than that of a transistor using amorphous silicon for the semiconductor film can be used.
  • a transistor using an oxide semiconductor as a semiconductor film can be used for a switch or the like.
  • the potential of the floating node can be maintained for a longer time than in a circuit using a transistor using amorphous silicon as a switch.
  • a film having a thickness of 25 nm containing indium, gallium, and zinc can be used for the semiconductor film 508.
  • a conductive film in which a film having a thickness of 10 nm containing tantalum and nitrogen and a film having a thickness of 300 nm containing copper is laminated can be used for the conductive film 504.
  • the copper-containing film includes a region sandwiching the tantalum and nitrogen-containing film between the copper-containing film and the insulating film 506.
  • a laminated film in which a film having a thickness of 400 nm containing silicon and nitrogen and a film having a thickness of 200 nm containing silicon, oxygen and nitrogen are laminated can be used as the insulating film 506.
  • the film containing silicon and nitrogen includes a region sandwiching the film containing silicon, oxygen and nitrogen between the film and the semiconductor film 508.
  • a conductive film in which a film having a thickness of 50 nm containing tungsten, a film having a thickness of 400 nm containing aluminum, and a film having a thickness of 100 nm containing titanium are laminated in this order is formed on the conductive film 512A or 512B.
  • the film containing tungsten includes a region in contact with the semiconductor film 508.
  • a bottom gate type transistor manufacturing line using amorphous silicon for a semiconductor can be easily modified into a bottom gate type transistor manufacturing line using an oxide semiconductor for a semiconductor.
  • a manufacturing line for a top gate type transistor using polysilicon as a semiconductor can be easily modified into a manufacturing line for a top gate type transistor using an oxide semiconductor for a semiconductor. Both modifications can make effective use of existing production lines.
  • a compound semiconductor can be used as a semiconductor of a transistor.
  • a semiconductor containing gallium arsenide can be used.
  • an organic semiconductor can be used as a semiconductor of a transistor.
  • an organic semiconductor containing polyacenes or graphene can be used for the semiconductor film.
  • the capacitance includes one conductive film, another conductive film and an insulating film.
  • the insulating film includes a region sandwiched between one conductive film and another conductive film.
  • the conductive film 504, the conductive film 512A, and the insulating film 506 can be used for the capacitance.
  • the functional layer 520 includes an insulating film 521, an insulating film 518, an insulating film 516, an insulating film 506, an insulating film 501C, and the like (see FIG. 10A).
  • the insulating film 521 includes a region sandwiched between the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) and the light emitting element 550G (i, j).
  • the insulating film 518 includes a region sandwiched between the insulating film 521 and the insulating film 501C.
  • the insulating film 516 includes a region sandwiched between the insulating film 518 and the insulating film 501C.
  • the insulating film 506 includes a region sandwiched between the insulating film 516 and the insulating film 501C.
  • Insulating film 521 For example, an insulating inorganic material, an insulating organic material, or an insulating composite material containing the inorganic material and the organic material can be used for the insulating film 521.
  • an inorganic oxide film, an inorganic nitride film, an inorganic nitride film, or a laminated material selected from these and laminated with a plurality of laminated materials can be used for the insulating film 521.
  • a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, a silicon nitride film, an aluminum oxide film, or a film containing a laminated material selected from these can be used as the insulating film 521.
  • the silicon nitride film is a dense film and has an excellent function of suppressing the diffusion of impurities.
  • polyester, polyolefin, polyamide, polyimide, polycarbonate, polysiloxane, acrylic resin, etc., or a laminated material or a composite material of a plurality of resins selected from these can be used for the insulating film 521. Further, it may be formed by using a material having photosensitivity. As a result, the insulating film 521 can flatten, for example, steps derived from various structures overlapping the insulating film 521.
  • polyimide has excellent properties as compared with other organic materials in properties such as thermal stability, insulating property, toughness, low dielectric constant, low coefficient of thermal expansion, and chemical resistance.
  • polyimide can be particularly preferably used for the insulating film 521 and the like.
  • a film formed by using a photosensitive material can be used for the insulating film 521.
  • a film formed by using photosensitive polyimide, photosensitive acrylic resin, or the like can be used as the insulating film 521.
  • Insulating film 518 For example, a material that can be used for the insulating film 521 can be used for the insulating film 518.
  • a material having a function of suppressing diffusion of oxygen, hydrogen, water, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and the like can be used for the insulating film 518.
  • a nitride insulating film can be used for the insulating film 518.
  • silicon nitride, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, aluminum nitride and the like can be used for the insulating film 518. This makes it possible to suppress the diffusion of impurities into the semiconductor film of the transistor.
  • Insulating film 516 For example, a material that can be used for the insulating film 521 can be used for the insulating film 516.
  • a film having a manufacturing method different from that of the insulating film 518 can be used for the insulating film 516.
  • Insulating film 506 For example, a material that can be used for the insulating film 521 can be used for the insulating film 506.
  • a film containing a lanthanum oxide film, a cerium oxide film or a neodymium oxide film can be used for the insulating film 506.
  • the insulating film 501D includes a region sandwiched between the insulating film 501C and the insulating film 516.
  • a material that can be used for the insulating film 506 can be used for the insulating film 501D.
  • Insulating film 501C For example, a material that can be used for the insulating film 521 can be used for the insulating film 501C. Specifically, a material containing silicon and oxygen can be used for the insulating film 501C. This makes it possible to suppress the diffusion of impurities into the pixel circuit, the light emitting element, the photoelectric conversion element, or the like.
  • the functional layer 520 includes conductive films, wiring and terminals.
  • a conductive material can be used for wiring, electrodes, terminals, conductive films and the like.
  • an inorganic conductive material, an organic conductive material, a metal, a conductive ceramic, or the like can be used for wiring or the like.
  • metal elements selected from aluminum, gold, platinum, silver, copper, chromium, tantalum, titanium, molybdenum, tungsten, nickel, iron, cobalt, palladium or manganese can be used for wiring and the like. ..
  • the above-mentioned alloy containing a metal element or the like can be used for wiring or the like.
  • an alloy of copper and manganese is suitable for microfabrication using a wet etching method.
  • a two-layer structure in which a titanium film is laminated on an aluminum film a two-layer structure in which a titanium film is laminated on a titanium nitride film, a two-layer structure in which a tungsten film is laminated on a titanium nitride film, a tantalum nitride film or
  • a two-layer structure in which a tungsten film is laminated on a tungsten nitride film, a titanium film, and a three-layer structure in which an aluminum film is laminated on the titanium film and a titanium film is further formed on the titanium film can be used for wiring or the like. ..
  • conductive oxides such as indium oxide, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, zinc oxide, and zinc oxide added with gallium can be used for wiring and the like.
  • a film containing graphene or graphite can be used for wiring or the like.
  • a graphene-containing film can be formed by forming a film containing graphene oxide and reducing the film containing graphene oxide.
  • Examples of the method of reduction include a method of applying heat and a method of using a reducing agent.
  • a film containing metal nanowires can be used for wiring and the like.
  • nanowires containing silver can be used.
  • a conductive polymer can be used for wiring and the like.
  • the conductive material ACF1 can be used to electrically connect the terminal 519B to the flexible printed circuit board FPC1 (see FIG. 8).
  • the conductive material CP can be used to electrically connect the terminal 519B to the flexible printed circuit board FPC1.
  • the functional panel 700 includes a base material 510, a base material 770, and a sealing material 705 (see FIG. 10A).
  • Base material 510, base material 770 >> A material having translucency can be used for the base material 510 or the base material 770.
  • a flexible material can be used for the base material 510 or the base material 770. Thereby, it is possible to provide a functional panel having flexibility.
  • a material having a thickness of 0.1 mm or more and 0.7 mm or less can be used.
  • a material polished to a thickness of about 0.1 mm can be used. Thereby, the weight can be reduced.
  • glass substrates of the 6th generation (1500 mm ⁇ 1850 mm), the 7th generation (1870 mm ⁇ 2200 mm), the 8th generation (2200 mm ⁇ 2400 mm), the 9th generation (2400 mm ⁇ 2800 mm), the 10th generation (2950 mm ⁇ 3400 mm), etc. can be used for the base material 510 or the base material 770. As a result, a large display device can be manufactured.
  • An organic material, an inorganic material, or a composite material such as an organic material and an inorganic material can be used for the base material 510 or the base material 770.
  • inorganic materials such as glass, ceramics, and metal can be used.
  • non-alkali glass, soda lime glass, potash glass, crystal glass, aluminosilicate glass, tempered glass, chemically tempered glass, quartz, sapphire and the like can be used for the base material 510 or the base material 770.
  • aluminosilicate glass, tempered glass, chemically tempered glass, sapphire, or the like can be suitably used for the base material 510 or the base material 770 arranged closer to the user of the functional panel. As a result, it is possible to prevent the functional panel from being damaged or scratched due to use.
  • an inorganic oxide film, an inorganic nitride film, an inorganic oxynitride film, or the like can be used.
  • a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, a silicon nitride film, an aluminum oxide film, or the like can be used.
  • Stainless steel, aluminum and the like can be used for the base material 510 or the base material 770.
  • a single crystal semiconductor substrate made of silicon or silicon carbide, a polycrystalline semiconductor substrate, a compound semiconductor substrate such as silicon germanium, an SOI substrate, or the like can be used as the base material 510 or the base material 770.
  • the semiconductor element can be formed on the base material 510 or the base material 770.
  • an organic material such as resin, resin film or plastic can be used for the base material 510 or the base material 770.
  • a material containing a resin having a siloxane bond such as polyester, polyolefin, polyamide (nylon, aramid, etc.), polyimide, polycarbonate, polyurethane or acrylic resin, epoxy resin or silicone is used as the base material 510 or the base material 770.
  • a resin film, a resin plate, a laminated material, or the like containing these materials can be used. Thereby, the weight can be reduced. Alternatively, for example, the frequency of occurrence of damage due to dropping can be reduced.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PEN polyethylene naphthalate
  • PES polyether sulfone
  • COP cycloolefin polymer
  • COC cycloolefin copolymer
  • a composite material obtained by laminating a film such as a metal plate, a thin glass plate, or an inorganic material and a resin film or the like can be used for the base material 510 or the base material 770.
  • a composite material in which a fibrous or particulate metal, glass, or an inorganic material is dispersed in a resin can be used for the base material 510 or the base material 770.
  • a composite material in which a fibrous or particulate resin or an organic material is dispersed in an inorganic material can be used for the base material 510 or the base material 770.
  • a single-layer material or a material in which a plurality of layers are laminated can be used for the base material 510 or the base material 770.
  • a material in which an insulating film or the like is laminated can be used.
  • a material in which one or more films selected from a silicon oxide layer, a silicon nitride layer, a silicon nitride layer, and the like are laminated can be used. This makes it possible to prevent the diffusion of impurities contained in the base material, for example. Alternatively, it is possible to prevent the diffusion of impurities contained in the glass or resin. Alternatively, it is possible to prevent the diffusion of impurities that permeate the resin.
  • paper, wood or the like can be used for the base material 510 or the base material 770.
  • a material having heat resistance sufficient to withstand the heat treatment during the manufacturing process can be used for the base material 510 or the base material 770.
  • a material having heat resistance to heat applied during the manufacturing process of directly forming a transistor, a capacitance, or the like can be used for the base material 510 or the base material 770.
  • an insulating film, a transistor, a capacitance, or the like is formed on a process substrate having heat resistance to heat applied during the manufacturing process, and the formed insulating film, the transistor, the capacitance, or the like is applied to, for example, the substrate 510 or the substrate 770.
  • a method of translocation can be used.
  • an insulating film, a transistor, a capacitance, or the like can be formed on a flexible substrate.
  • the sealing material 705 includes a region sandwiched between the functional layer 520 and the base material 770, and has a function of bonding the functional layer 520 and the base material 770 (see FIG. 10A).
  • An inorganic material, an organic material, a composite material of an inorganic material and an organic material, or the like can be used for the sealing material 705.
  • an organic material such as a heat-meltable resin or a curable resin can be used for the sealing material 705.
  • organic materials such as reaction curable adhesives, photocurable adhesives, thermosetting adhesives and / and anaerobic adhesives can be used for the encapsulant 705.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PVB polyvinyl chloride
  • EVA ethylene vinyl acetate
  • the functional panel 700 includes a functional layer 720 (see FIG. 10A). Further, the functional panel 700 includes a structure KB and the like.
  • the functional layer 720 includes a light-shielding film BM and an insulating film 771.
  • the light-shielding film BM is provided with an opening in a region overlapping the pixels 702G (i, j). Further, the light-shielding film BM is provided with an opening in a region overlapping the pixels 702S (i, j). For example, a dark-colored material can be used for the light-shielding film BM. Thereby, the contrast of the display can be improved.
  • the insulating film 771 includes a region sandwiched between the base material 770 and the light-shielding film BM.
  • the structure KB comprises a region sandwiched between the functional layer 520 and the substrate 770. Further, the structure KB has a function of providing a predetermined gap between the functional layer 520 and the base material 770.
  • the functional panel 700 includes a functional film 770P and the like (see FIG. 10A).
  • the functional film 770P includes a region that overlaps with the light emitting element 550G (i, j).
  • an antireflection film, a polarizing film, a retardation film, a light diffusing film, a condensing film and the like can be used for the functional film 770P.
  • an antireflection film having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or less can be used for the functional film 770P.
  • a laminated film in which three or more layers, preferably five or more layers, and more preferably 15 or more layers of dielectrics are laminated can be used for the functional film 770P.
  • the reflectance can be suppressed to 0.5% or less, preferably 0.08% or less.
  • a circularly polarizing film can be used for the functional film 770P.
  • an antistatic film that suppresses the adhesion of dust a water-repellent film that makes it difficult for dirt to adhere, an oil-repellent film that makes it difficult for dirt to adhere, an antireflection film (anti-reflection film), and a non-glare treatment film (anti).
  • a glare film), a hard coat film that suppresses the occurrence of scratches due to use, a self-healing film that repairs the generated scratches, and the like can be used for the functional film 770P.
  • the functional panel 700 has an insulating film 528 and an insulating film 573 (see FIG. 10A).
  • Insulation film 528 has a region sandwiched between the functional layer 520 and the base material 770, and the insulating film 528 has an opening in a region overlapping the light emitting element 550G (i, j) (see FIG. 10A).
  • a material that can be used for the insulating film 521 can be used for the insulating film 528.
  • a silicon oxide film, a film containing an acrylic resin, a film containing polyimide, or the like can be used for the insulating film 528.
  • the insulating film 573 includes a region sandwiching the light emitting element 550G (i, j) between the insulating film 573 and the functional layer 520 (see FIG. 10A).
  • the insulating film 573 is formed by laminating an insulating film 573A that can form the light emitting element 550G (i, j) in a manner that is not easily damaged and a dense insulating film 573B that has few defects. Can be used. As a result, the diffusion of impurities into the light emitting element 550G (i, j) can be suppressed. Alternatively, the reliability of the light emitting element 550G (i, j) can be improved.
  • ⁇ Configuration Example 2 of Light Emitting Element 550G (i, j) An organic electroluminescence element, an inorganic electroluminescence element, a light emitting diode, a QDLED (Quantum Dot LED), or the like can be used for the light emitting element 550G (i, j) (see FIG. 10A).
  • a layer 553G (j) containing an electrode 551G (i, j), an electrode 552, and a luminescent material can be used for the light emitting element 550G (i, j).
  • the layer 553G (j) containing the luminescent material includes a region sandwiched between the electrodes 551G (i, j) and the electrodes 552.
  • the laminated material can be used for layer 553G (j) containing a luminescent material.
  • a material that emits blue light, a material that emits green light, a material that emits red light, a material that emits infrared rays, or a material that emits ultraviolet rays can be used for the layer 553G (j) containing a luminescent material. ..
  • a plurality of materials that emit light having different hues can be used for the layer 553G (j) containing the luminescent material.
  • a laminated material obtained by laminating a layer containing a luminescent material containing a fluorescent material that emits blue light and a layer containing a material other than the fluorescent material that emits yellow light is used as a layer 553G containing the luminescent material. It can be used in (j).
  • a colored film CF can be superposed on the layer 553G (j) containing a luminescent material. As a result, light having a predetermined hue can be extracted from the white light.
  • Configuration Example 3 of Layer 553G (j) Containing Luminescent Material For example, a laminated material laminated so as to emit blue light or ultraviolet rays can be used for the layer 553G (j) containing a luminescent material. Further, for example, the color conversion layers CC can be stacked and used.
  • the layer 553G (j) containing the luminescent material comprises a luminescent unit.
  • the light emitting unit includes one region in which an electron injected from one side recombines with a hole injected from the other side. Further, the light emitting unit includes a light emitting material, and the light emitting material emits energy generated by recombination of electrons and holes as light.
  • the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer can be used for the light emitting unit.
  • the hole transport layer is arranged on the positive electrode side of the electron transport layer, and the hole transport layer has higher hole mobility than the electron transport layer.
  • a plurality of light emitting units and an intermediate layer can be used for the layer 553G (j) containing a light emitting material.
  • the intermediate layer comprises a region sandwiched between the two light emitting units.
  • the intermediate layer has a charge generation region, and the intermediate layer has a function of supplying holes to a light emitting unit arranged on the cathode side and supplying electrons to a light emitting unit arranged on the anode side.
  • a configuration including a plurality of light emitting units and an intermediate layer may be referred to as a tandem type light emitting element.
  • the current efficiency related to light emission can be increased.
  • the current density flowing through the light emitting element can be reduced at the same brightness.
  • the reliability of the light emitting element can be improved.
  • a light emitting unit containing a material that emits light of one hue can be superposed on a light emitting unit that contains a material that emits light of another hue, and can be used for the layer 553G (j) containing the light emitting material.
  • a light emitting unit containing a material that emits light of one hue can be superposed on a light emitting unit that contains a material that emits light of the same hue, and can be used for the layer 553G (j) containing the light emitting material.
  • two light emitting units containing a material that emits blue light can be used in an overlapping manner.
  • a polymer compound oligomer, dendrimer, polymer, etc.
  • a medium molecular compound a compound in the intermediate region between a small molecule and a polymer: a compound having a molecular weight of 400 or more and 4000 or less
  • a polymer compound oligomer, dendrimer, polymer, etc.
  • a medium molecular compound a compound in the intermediate region between a small molecule and a polymer: a compound having a molecular weight of 400 or more and 4000 or less
  • Electrode 551G (i, j), Electrode 552 For example, a material that can be used for wiring or the like can be used for the electrode 551G (i, j) or the electrode 552. Specifically, a material having translucency with respect to visible light can be used for the electrode 551G (i, j) or the electrode 552.
  • a conductive oxide or a conductive oxide containing indium, indium oxide, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, zinc oxide, zinc oxide added with gallium, or the like can be used.
  • a metal film thin enough to transmit light can be used.
  • a material having translucency for visible light can be used.
  • a metal film that transmits a part of light and reflects another part of light can be used for the electrode 551G (i, j) or the electrode 552.
  • a layer 553G (j) containing a luminescent material is used to adjust the distance between the electrodes 551G (i, j) and the electrodes 552.
  • the microcavity structure can be provided in the light emitting element 550G (i, j).
  • light having a predetermined wavelength can be extracted more efficiently than other light.
  • light with a narrow half width of the spectrum can be extracted.
  • brightly colored light can be extracted.
  • a film that efficiently reflects light can be used for the electrode 551G (i, j) or the electrode 552.
  • a material containing silver, palladium, or the like or a material containing silver, copper, or the like can be used for the metal film.
  • the electrode 551G (i, j) is electrically connected to the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) at the opening 591G (see FIG. 9A).
  • the electrode 551G (i, j) overlaps with, for example, an opening formed in the insulating film 528, and the electrode 551G (i, j) has an insulating film 528 on the peripheral edge thereof.
  • the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j) includes an electrode 551S (i, j), an electrode 552, and a layer 553S (j) containing a photoelectric conversion material (see FIG. 9A).
  • a heterojunction type photoelectric conversion element for example, a heterojunction type photoelectric conversion element, a bulk heterojunction type photoelectric conversion element, or the like can be used for the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j).
  • a laminated film in which a p-type semiconductor film and an n-type semiconductor film are laminated so as to be in contact with each other can be used for the layer 553S (j) containing a photoelectric conversion material.
  • the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j) that uses a laminated film having such a structure on the layer 553S (j) containing the photoelectric conversion material can be called a PN-type photodiode.
  • the photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j) that uses a laminated film having such a structure on the layer 553S (j) containing the photoelectric conversion material can be called a PIN type photodiode.
  • a p-type semiconductor film is sandwiched between a p + type semiconductor film and an n-type semiconductor film, and a p-type semiconductor film is sandwiched between the p-type semiconductor film and the n-type semiconductor film.
  • a laminated film obtained by laminating a p + type semiconductor film, a p-type semiconductor film, a p-type semiconductor film, and an n-type semiconductor film can be used for the layer 553S (j) containing a photoelectric conversion material.
  • a photoelectric conversion element PD (i, j) using a laminated film having such a structure on a layer 553S (j) containing a photoelectric conversion material can be called an avalanche photodiode.
  • a semiconductor containing a Group 14 element can be used for layer 553S (j) containing a photoelectric conversion material.
  • a semiconductor containing silicon can be used for the layer 553S (j) containing a photoelectric conversion material.
  • hydrogenated amorphous silicon, microcrystalline silicon, polysilicon, single crystal silicon, or the like can be used for layer 553S (j) containing a photoelectric conversion material.
  • an organic semiconductor can be used for layer 553S (j) containing a photoelectric conversion material.
  • a part of the layer used for the layer 553G (j) containing a luminescent material can be used as a part of the layer 553S (j) containing a photoelectric conversion material.
  • the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer used for the layer 553G (j) containing the luminescent material can be used for the layer 553S (j) containing the photoelectric conversion material.
  • the manufacturing process can be simplified.
  • an electron-accepting organic semiconductor material such as fullerene (for example, C 60 , C 70, etc.) or a derivative thereof can be used for the n-type semiconductor film.
  • an electron-donating organic semiconductor material such as copper (II) phthalocyanine (CuPc) or tetraphenyldibenzoperiflanthene (DBP) can be used for the p-type semiconductor film. ..
  • a film in which an electron-accepting semiconductor material and an electron-donating semiconductor material are co-deposited can be used as an i-type semiconductor film.
  • Region 231 includes a group of pixels 703 (i, 1) to 703 (i, n) and another group of pixels 703 (1, j) to 703 (m, j) (see FIG. 3A).
  • the group of pixels 703 (i, 1) to 703 (i, n) are arranged in the row direction (the direction indicated by the arrow R1 in the drawing), and the group of pixels 703 (i, 1) to 703 (i). , N) include pixels 703 (i, j).
  • the conductive film G1 (i) is electrically connected to the group of pixels 703 (i, 1) to 703 (i, n), and the group of pixels 703 (i, 1) to 703 (i, n) is electrically connected.
  • n) is electrically connected to the conductive film TX (i).
  • the other group of pixels 703 (1, j) to 703 (m, j) are arranged in the column direction (direction indicated by the arrow C1 in the figure) intersecting the row direction, and the other group of pixels 703 ( 1, j) to pixel 703 (m, j) includes pixel 703 (i, j).
  • the other group of pixels 703 (1, j) to 703 (m, j) are electrically connected to the conductive film S1g (j), and the other group of pixels 703 (1, j) to pixel 703 are electrically connected to each other.
  • (M, j) is electrically connected to the conductive film WX (j).
  • imaging information can be acquired from a plurality of pixels.
  • image information can be supplied to a plurality of pixels.
  • Region 231 comprises region 231 (1) and region 231 (1) comprises pixels 703 (g, h) (see FIGS. 1A and 7A).
  • Pixel 703 includes a light emitting element 550 (1) (see FIGS. 2C and 2D). Specifically, a pixel including a pixel 702B (g, h) displaying blue, a pixel 702G (g, h) displaying green, a pixel 702R (g, h) displaying red, and a light emitting element 550 (1). 702N (g, h) can be used for pixel 703 (g, h) (see FIGS. 2C and 7C).
  • the functional panel that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention includes a multiplexer MUX, an amplifier circuit AMP, and an analog-to-digital conversion circuit ADC (see FIG. 3A).
  • the multiplexer MUX has a function of selecting one from a plurality of sampling circuits SC (j) to acquire an imaging signal and supplying it to, for example, an amplifier circuit AMP.
  • the amplifier circuit AMP can amplify the image pickup signal and supply it to the analog-to-digital conversion circuit ADC.
  • the functional layer 520 includes a multiplexer MUX and an amplifier circuit AMP.
  • the semiconductor film used for the pixel circuit 530G (i, j)
  • the semiconductor film used for the multiplexer MUX and the amplifier circuit AMP can be formed.
  • the manufacturing process of the functional panel can be simplified. As a result, it is possible to provide a new functional panel that is excellent in convenience, usefulness, or reliability.
  • the analog-to-digital conversion circuit ADC has a function of converting an analog imaging signal into a digital signal.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a display device according to an aspect of the present invention.
  • 12A is a block diagram of the display device of one aspect of the present invention
  • FIGS. 12B to 12D are projection views illustrating the appearance of the display device of one aspect of the present invention.
  • the display device described in this embodiment includes a function panel 700 and a control unit 238 (see FIG. 12A).
  • the control unit 238 is supplied with the image information VI and the control information CI.
  • a clock signal, a timing signal, or the like can be used for the control information CI.
  • the control unit 238 generates information V11 based on the image information VI, and generates a control signal based on the control information CI. Further, the control unit 238 supplies the information V11 and the control signal.
  • the information V11 includes a gradation of 8 bits or more, preferably 12 bits or more.
  • a clock signal or a start pulse of a shift register used in a drive circuit can be used as a control signal.
  • the decompression circuit 234 has a function of decompressing the image information VI supplied in a compressed state.
  • the extension circuit 234 includes a storage unit.
  • the storage unit has, for example, a function of storing the stretched image information.
  • the image processing circuit 235 includes, for example, a storage area.
  • the storage area has, for example, a function of storing information included in the image information VI.
  • the image processing circuit 235 has, for example, a function of correcting the image information VI based on a predetermined characteristic curve to generate information V11 and a function of supplying information V11.
  • the functional panel 700 is supplied with information V11 and control signals.
  • the functional panel 700 described in the second embodiment or the third embodiment can be used.
  • Pixels 703 (i, j) emit light based on the information V11. Pixels 703 (g, h) also emit light based on the information V11.
  • the image information can be used to emit light from the light emitting element 550 (1).
  • a smart watch see FIG. 12B
  • a video monitor see FIG. 12C
  • a notebook computer see FIG. 12D
  • the like can be provided.
  • the functional panel 700 includes a drive circuit and a control circuit (see FIG. 12A).
  • the drive circuit operates based on the control signal. By using the control signal, the operations of a plurality of drive circuits can be synchronized.
  • the drive circuit GD can be used for the functional panel 700.
  • the drive circuit GD has a function of supplying a control signal and supplying a first selection signal.
  • the drive circuit SD can be used for the function panel 700.
  • the drive circuit SD is supplied with a control signal and information V11, and can supply an image signal.
  • the drive circuit RD can be used for the function panel 700.
  • the drive circuit RD is supplied with a control signal and can supply a second selection signal.
  • the read circuit RC can be used for the function panel 700.
  • the read-out circuit RC is supplied with a control signal, and for example, an image pickup signal can be read out by using a correlated double sampling method.
  • Control circuit 243 has a function of generating and supplying a control signal.
  • a clock signal, a timing signal, or the like can be used as a control signal.
  • control circuit formed on the rigid substrate can be used for the functional panel.
  • flexible printed circuit board can be used to electrically connect the control circuit formed on the rigid substrate to the control unit 238.
  • Control circuit 233 For example, a timing controller can be used in the control circuit 233.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an input / output device according to an aspect of the present invention.
  • the input / output device described in this embodiment includes an input unit 240 and a display unit 230 (see FIG. 13).
  • the display unit 230 includes a functional panel.
  • the functional panel 700 according to the second or third embodiment can be used for the display unit 230.
  • the configuration having the input unit 240 and the display unit 230 can be referred to as an input / output panel 700TP.
  • the input unit 240 includes a detection area 241.
  • the input unit 240 has a function of detecting an object close to the detection area 241.
  • the detection area 241 includes an area that overlaps with the pixel 703 (i, j).
  • the position information can be input by using a finger or the like close to the display unit as the pointer.
  • the position information can be associated with the image information displayed on the display unit.
  • the detection area 241 includes, for example, one or more detectors.
  • the detection area 241 includes a group of detectors 802 (g, 1) to 802 (g, q) and another group of detectors 802 (1, h) to 802 (p, h).
  • g is an integer of 1 or more and p or less
  • h is an integer of 1 or more and q or less
  • p and q are integers of 1 or more.
  • the group of detectors 802 (g, 1) to 802 (g, q) includes the detectors 802 (g, h) and are arranged in the row direction (direction indicated by arrow R2 in the drawing).
  • the direction indicated by the arrow R2 may be the same as or different from the direction indicated by the arrow R1.
  • Another group of detectors 802 (1, h) to 802 (p, h) includes the detector 802 (g, h), and the column direction intersecting the row direction (arrow C2 in the figure). It is arranged in the direction shown).
  • the detector has a function of detecting a nearby pointer.
  • a finger, a stylus pen, or the like can be used as a pointer.
  • a metal piece, a coil, or the like can be used for the stylus pen.
  • a capacitance type proximity sensor an electromagnetic induction type proximity sensor, an optical type proximity sensor, a resistance film type proximity sensor, and the like can be used as the detector.
  • a plurality of types of detectors can be used together.
  • a detector that detects a finger and a detector that detects a stylus pen can be used together.
  • the detection information can be associated with the gesture.
  • the detection information can be associated with the drawing process.
  • a finger can be detected by using a capacitance type, pressure sensitive type or optical type proximity sensor.
  • the stylus pen can be detected by using an electromagnetic induction type or an optical type proximity sensor.
  • the input unit 240 includes an oscillation circuit OSC and a detection circuit DC (see FIG. 13).
  • the oscillation circuit OSC supplies the search signal to the detector 802 (g, h).
  • a square wave, a sawtooth wave, a triangular wave, a sine wave, or the like can be used as a search signal.
  • the detector 802 (g, h) generates and supplies a detection signal that changes based on the distance to the pointer close to the detector 802 (g, h) and the search signal.
  • the detection circuit DC supplies input information based on the detection signal.
  • the distance from the adjacent pointer to the detection area 241 can be detected.
  • the position where the pointer is closest to the detection area 241 can be detected.
  • FIG. 14A is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an information processing device according to an aspect of the present invention.
  • 14B and 14C are projection views illustrating an example of the appearance of the information processing apparatus.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating a program of one aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15A is a flowchart illustrating the main processing of the program of one aspect of the present invention
  • FIG. 15B is a flowchart illustrating interrupt processing.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a program of one aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16A is a flowchart illustrating interrupt processing of the program of one aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16B is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the information processing apparatus
  • FIG. 16C is a timing chart illustrating the operation of the information processing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention.
  • the information processing device described in this embodiment includes an arithmetic unit 210 and an input / output device 220 (see FIG. 14A).
  • the input / output device 220 is electrically connected to the arithmetic unit 210.
  • the information processing device 200 can include a housing (see FIGS. 14B and 14C).
  • the arithmetic unit 210 is supplied with the input information II or the detection information DS.
  • the arithmetic unit 210 generates the control information CI and the image information VI based on the input information II or the detection information DS, and supplies the control information CI and the image information VI.
  • the arithmetic unit 210 includes an arithmetic unit 211 and a storage unit 212. Further, the arithmetic unit 210 includes a transmission line 214 and an input / output interface 215.
  • the transmission line 214 is electrically connected to the arithmetic unit 211, the storage unit 212, and the input / output interface 215.
  • the calculation unit 211 has, for example, a function of executing a program.
  • the storage unit 212 has a function of storing, for example, a program, initial information, setting information, an image, or the like executed by the calculation unit 211.
  • a hard disk, a flash memory, a memory using a transistor including an oxide semiconductor, or the like can be used.
  • the input / output interface 215 includes terminals or wiring, and has a function of supplying information and being supplied with information. For example, it can be electrically connected to the transmission line 214. Further, it can be electrically connected to the input / output device 220.
  • the transmission line 214 includes wiring, supplies information, and has a function of being supplied with information. For example, it can be electrically connected to the input / output interface 215. Further, it can be electrically connected to the calculation unit 211, the storage unit 212, or the input / output interface 215.
  • the input / output device 220 supplies the input information II and the detection information DS.
  • the input / output device 220 is supplied with the control information CI and the image information VI (see FIG. 14A).
  • keyboard scan code, position information, button operation information, voice information, image information, and the like can be used as input information II.
  • illuminance information, attitude information, acceleration information, orientation information, pressure information, temperature information, humidity information, etc. of the environment in which the information processing apparatus 200 is used can be used for the detection information DS.
  • a signal for controlling the brightness, a signal for controlling the saturation, and a signal for controlling the hue for displaying the image information VI can be used for the control information CI.
  • a signal that changes the display of a part of the image information VI can be used for the control information CI.
  • the input / output device 220 includes a display unit 230, an input unit 240, and a detection unit 250.
  • the input / output device described in the fifth embodiment can be used for the input / output device 220.
  • the input / output device 220 can include a communication unit 290.
  • the display unit 230 displays the image information VI based on the control information CI.
  • the display unit 230 includes a control unit 238, a drive circuit GD, a drive circuit SD, and a function panel 700 (see FIG. 12).
  • the display device described in the fourth embodiment can be used for the display unit 230.
  • the input unit 240 generates the input information II.
  • the input unit 240 has a function of supplying position information P1.
  • a human interface or the like can be used for the input unit 240 (see FIG. 14A).
  • a keyboard, mouse, touch sensor, microphone, camera, or the like can be used for the input unit 240.
  • a touch sensor having an area overlapping the display unit 230 can be used.
  • An input / output device including a touch sensor having an area overlapping the display unit 230 and the display unit 230 can be referred to as a touch panel or a touch screen.
  • the user can make various gestures (tap, drag, swipe, pinch-in, etc.) by using the finger touching the touch panel as a pointer.
  • various gestures tap, drag, swipe, pinch-in, etc.
  • the arithmetic unit 210 analyzes information such as the position or locus of a finger in contact with the touch panel, and when the analysis result satisfies a predetermined condition, it can be assumed that a predetermined gesture is supplied. As a result, the user can supply a predetermined operation command associated with the predetermined gesture in advance by using the gesture.
  • the user can supply a "scroll command" for changing the display position of image information by using a gesture of moving a finger touching the touch panel along the touch panel.
  • the user can supply a "drag command” for pulling out and displaying the navigation panel NP at the end of the area 231 by using a gesture of moving a finger in contact with the end of the area 231 (see FIG. 14C).
  • the user strongly presses the "leaf-through command” that displays the index image IND, the thumbnail image TN of a part of another page or the thumbnail image TN of another page on the navigation panel NP in a predetermined order.
  • it can be supplied using the pressure of pressing a finger.
  • the pages of the electronic book terminal can be turned like the pages of a paper book.
  • a predetermined page can be searched by relying on the thumbnail image TN or the index image IND.
  • the detection unit 250 generates the detection information DS.
  • the detection unit 250 has a function of detecting the illuminance of the environment in which the information processing device 200 is used, and has a function of supplying illuminance information.
  • the detection unit 250 has a function of detecting the surrounding state and supplying the detection information. Specifically, illuminance information, attitude information, acceleration information, orientation information, pressure information, temperature information, humidity information and the like can be supplied.
  • a photodetector for example, a photodetector, an attitude detector, an acceleration sensor, an orientation sensor, a GPS (Global positioning System) signal receiving circuit, a pressure sensitive switch, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a camera, or the like can be used for the detection unit 250. it can.
  • GPS Global positioning System
  • the communication unit 290 has a function of supplying information to the network and acquiring information from the network.
  • the housing has a function of accommodating the input / output device 220 or the arithmetic unit 210.
  • the housing has a function of supporting the display unit 230 or the arithmetic unit 210.
  • control information can be generated based on the input information or the detection information.
  • the image information can be displayed based on the input information or the detection information.
  • the information processing device can operate by grasping the intensity of light received by the housing of the information processing device in the environment in which the information processing device is used.
  • the user of the information processing device can select the display method. As a result, it is possible to provide a new information processing apparatus having excellent convenience, usefulness, or reliability.
  • a touch panel on which a touch sensor is superimposed on a function panel is both a display unit and an input unit.
  • the arithmetic unit 210 includes an artificial intelligence unit 213 (see FIG. 14A).
  • the artificial intelligence unit 213 is supplied with the input information II or the detection information DS, and the artificial intelligence unit 213 infers the control information CI based on the input information II or the detection information DS. In addition, the artificial intelligence unit 213 supplies the control information CI.
  • control information CI that is displayed so as to be felt to be suitable. Alternatively, it can be displayed as if it were suitable. Alternatively, the control information CI that is displayed so as to be comfortable can be generated. Alternatively, it can be displayed so that it feels comfortable. As a result, it is possible to provide a new information processing apparatus having excellent convenience, usefulness, or reliability.
  • the artificial intelligence unit 213 can process the input information II in natural language and extract one feature from the entire input information II. For example, the artificial intelligence unit 213 can infer and characterize the emotions and the like contained in the input information II. In addition, it is possible to infer colors, patterns, typefaces, etc. that are empirically felt to be suitable for the feature. Further, the artificial intelligence unit 213 can generate information for designating a character color, a pattern or a typeface, and information for designating a background color or a pattern, and can use it for the control information CI.
  • the artificial intelligence unit 213 can process the input information II in natural language to extract some words included in the input information II. For example, the artificial intelligence unit 213 can extract grammatical errors, factual misunderstandings, expressions including emotions, and the like. Further, the artificial intelligence unit 213 can generate a control information CI that displays the extracted part in a color, pattern, typeface, or the like different from the other part, and can use it for the control information CI.
  • the artificial intelligence unit 213 can perform image processing on the input information II to extract one feature from the input information II.
  • the artificial intelligence unit 213 can infer and characterize the date when the input information II was taken, indoors or outdoors, day or night, and the like.
  • information for designating a color for example, full color, black and white, brownish brown, etc.
  • expressing shading can be used for the control information CI.
  • the artificial intelligence unit 213 can perform image processing on the input information II to extract a part of the images included in the input information II. For example, control information CI that displays a boundary between a part of the extracted image and another part can be generated. Specifically, it is possible to generate control information CI that displays a rectangle that surrounds a part of the extracted image.
  • the artificial intelligence unit 213 can generate an inference by using the detection information DS.
  • the control information CI can be generated so that the user of the information processing apparatus 200 feels comfortable.
  • the artificial intelligence unit 213 can generate control information CI that adjusts the brightness of the display so that the brightness of the display is felt to be comfortable, based on the illuminance of the environment and the like.
  • the artificial intelligence unit 213 can generate control information CI for adjusting the volume so that the size is felt to be comfortable based on the noise of the environment or the like.
  • the clock signal or timing signal supplied to the control unit 238 included in the display unit 230 can be used for the control information CI.
  • a clock signal, a timing signal, or the like supplied to the control unit 248 included in the input unit 240 can be used for the control information CI.
  • program The program of one aspect of the invention has the following steps (see FIG. 15A).
  • predetermined image information to be displayed at startup a predetermined mode for displaying the image information, and information for specifying a predetermined display method for displaying the image information are acquired from the storage unit 212.
  • one still image information or another moving image information can be used for predetermined image information.
  • the first mode or the second mode can be used for a predetermined mode.
  • interrupt processing is enabled (see FIG. 15A (S2)).
  • the arithmetic unit for which interrupt processing is permitted can perform interrupt processing in parallel with the main processing.
  • the arithmetic unit that has returned from the interrupt processing to the main processing can reflect the result obtained by the interrupt processing in the main processing.
  • the arithmetic unit may perform interrupt processing, and when returning from the interrupt processing, the counter may be set to a value other than the initial value. As a result, interrupt processing can always be performed after the program is started.
  • the image information is displayed using the predetermined mode or the predetermined display method selected in the first step or the interrupt processing (see FIG. 15A (S3)).
  • the predetermined mode specifies a mode for displaying information
  • the predetermined display method specifies a method for displaying image information. Further, for example, it can be used for information for displaying image information VI.
  • one method of displaying image information VI can be associated with a first mode.
  • another method of displaying the image information VI can be associated with the second mode. This makes it possible to select a display method based on the selected mode.
  • a method of supplying a selection signal to one scanning line at a frequency of 30 Hz or higher, preferably 60 Hz or higher, and displaying based on the selection signal can be associated with the first mode.
  • the selection signal is supplied at a frequency of 30 Hz or higher, preferably 60 Hz or higher, the movement of the moving image can be displayed smoothly.
  • an image that changes so as to smoothly follow the user's operation can be displayed on the information processing device 200 being operated by the user.
  • a second method is to supply a selection signal to one scanning line at a frequency of less than 30 Hz, preferably less than 1 Hz, more preferably less than once a minute, and display based on the selection signal.
  • the selection signal is supplied at a frequency of less than 30 Hz, preferably less than 1 Hz, and more preferably less than once a minute, a display in which flicker or flicker is suppressed can be obtained. In addition, power consumption can be reduced.
  • the display can be updated at a frequency of once per second, once per minute, or the like.
  • the light emitting element when a light emitting element is used as a display element, the light emitting element can emit light in a pulse shape to display image information.
  • the organic EL element can be made to emit light in a pulse shape, and the afterglow can be used for display. Since the organic EL element has excellent frequency characteristics, it may be possible to shorten the time for driving the light emitting element and reduce the power consumption. Alternatively, since heat generation is suppressed, deterioration of the light emitting element may be reduced.
  • the end instruction supplied in the interrupt processing may be used for the determination.
  • the interrupt processing includes the following sixth to eighth steps (see FIG. 15B).
  • the detection unit 250 is used to detect the illuminance of the environment in which the information processing apparatus 200 is used (see FIG. 15B (S6)).
  • the color temperature and chromaticity of the ambient light may be detected instead of the illuminance of the environment.
  • the display method is determined based on the detected illuminance information (see FIG. 15B (S7)). For example, determine the brightness of the display so that it is not too dark or too bright.
  • the tint of the display may be adjusted.
  • FIG. 16A is a flowchart illustrating a program of one aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16A is a flowchart illustrating interrupt processing different from the interrupt processing shown in FIG. 15B.
  • the configuration example 3 of the information processing device is different from the interrupt processing described with reference to FIG. 15B in that the interrupt processing includes a step of changing the mode based on the supplied predetermined event.
  • the different parts will be described in detail, and the above description will be incorporated for parts where the same configuration can be used.
  • the interrupt processing includes the following sixth to eighth steps (see FIG. 16A).
  • [7th step] In the seventh step, the mode is changed (see FIG. 16A (U7)). Specifically, when the first mode is selected, the second mode is selected, and when the second mode is selected, the first mode is selected.
  • the display mode can be changed for a part of the display unit 230. Specifically, the display mode can be changed for a region in which one drive circuit of the display unit 230 including the drive circuit GDA, the drive circuit GDB, and the drive circuit GDC supplies a selection signal (see FIG. 16B).
  • the display mode of the area in which the drive circuit GDB supplies the selection signal can be changed. Yes (see FIGS. 16B and 16C).
  • the frequency of the selection signal supplied by the drive circuit GDB can be changed according to the "tap" event supplied to the touch panel using a finger or the like.
  • the signal GCLK is a clock signal that controls the operation of the drive circuit GDB
  • the signals PWC1 and the signal PWC2 are pulse width control signals that control the operation of the drive circuit GDB.
  • the drive circuit GDB supplies the selection signal to the conductive film G2 (m + 1) to the conductive film G2 (2 m) based on the signal GCLK, the signal PWC1, the signal PWC2, and the like.
  • the drive circuit GDB can supply the selection signal without the drive circuit GDA and the drive circuit GDC supplying the selection signal.
  • the display of the area to which the drive circuit GDB supplies the selection signal can be updated without changing the display of the area to which the drive circuit GDA and the drive circuit GDC supply the selection signal.
  • the power consumed by the drive circuit can be suppressed.
  • interrupt processing is terminated (see FIG. 16A (U8)). Note that the interrupt processing may be repeatedly executed during the period during which the main processing is being executed.
  • ⁇ Predetermined event For example, an event such as “click” or “drag” that is supplied using a pointing device such as a mouse, or an event such as “tap”, “drag” or “swipe” that is supplied to the touch panel using a finger or the like as a pointer. Can be used.
  • the position of the slide bar pointed to by the pointer can be used to give arguments of instructions associated with a predetermined event.
  • the information detected by the detection unit 250 can be compared with a preset threshold value, and the comparison result can be used for the event.
  • a pressure-sensitive detector or the like in contact with a button or the like arranged so as to be pushed into the housing can be used for the detection unit 250.
  • Instructions associated with a given event For example, an end instruction can be associated with a given event.
  • a "page turning command" for switching the display from one displayed image information to another image information can be associated with a predetermined event. It should be noted that an argument for determining the page turning speed or the like used when executing the "page turning command" can be given by using a predetermined event.
  • a "scroll command” that moves the display position of a part of one image information displayed and displays another part continuous with the part can be associated with a predetermined event. It should be noted that an argument for determining the speed of moving the display used when executing the "scroll instruction" can be given by using a predetermined event.
  • a command for setting a display method or a command for generating image information can be associated with a predetermined event.
  • an argument that determines the brightness of the generated image can be associated with a predetermined event. Further, the argument for determining the brightness of the generated image may be determined based on the brightness of the environment detected by the detection unit 250.
  • an instruction for acquiring information distributed using a push-type service using the communication unit 290 can be associated with a predetermined event.
  • the presence or absence of the qualification to acquire the information may be determined by using the position information detected by the detection unit 250. Specifically, if you are inside or in a predetermined classroom, school, conference room, company, building, etc., you may judge that you are qualified to acquire information.
  • the information processing apparatus 200 can be used as a textbook or the like by receiving teaching materials distributed in a classroom such as a school or a university (see FIG. 14C). Alternatively, it is possible to receive materials distributed in a conference room of a company or the like and use them as conference materials.
  • FIG. 17A is a flowchart illustrating a program of one aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17A is a flowchart illustrating interrupt processing different from the interrupt processing shown in FIG. 15B.
  • FIG. 17B is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the program shown in FIG. 17A, and
  • FIG. 17C is a schematic diagram of a photographed fingerprint.
  • the configuration example 4 of the information processing apparatus described with reference to FIG. 17A is different from the configuration example described with reference to FIG. 15B in interrupt processing.
  • the interrupt process includes a step of identifying a region, a step of generating an image, a step of displaying an image, and a step of capturing an image based on a predetermined event supplied.
  • the different parts will be described in detail, and the above description will be incorporated for parts where the same configuration can be used.
  • the interrupt processing includes a sixth step to an eleventh step (see FIG. 17A).
  • the detection unit 250 can be used to supply a predetermined event.
  • an exercise such as lifting an information processing device can be used for a predetermined event.
  • an angular acceleration sensor or an acceleration sensor can be used to detect the motion of the information processing device.
  • a touch sensor can be used to detect contact or proximity of a subject such as a finger.
  • the first region SH is specified (see FIG. 17A (V7)).
  • the region in which a subject such as a finger is in contact with or is close to the input / output device 220 of one aspect of the present invention can be set as the first region SH.
  • a region preset by the user or the like can be used for the first region SH.
  • a finger THM or the like that comes into contact with or is close to a functional panel that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention is photographed using pixels 703 (i, j), image-processed, and then image-processed.
  • the first region SH can be identified (see FIG. 17B).
  • the pixels 703 (i, j) of the functional panel that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention are used for the shadow generated by blocking the external light due to the contact or proximity of a subject such as a finger THM.
  • the first region SH can be specified by taking a picture of the image and performing image processing.
  • pixels 703 (i, j) of the functional panel that can be used in the information processing apparatus of one aspect of the present invention, light is applied to a subject such as a finger THM that is in contact with or close to the subject, and the subject is reflected. Light can be photographed using pixels 703 (i, j) and image processed to identify the first region SH.
  • the touch sensor can be used to identify the area touched by the subject such as the finger THM as the first area SH.
  • an image FI containing the second region and the third region is generated based on the first region SH (see FIGS. 17A (V8) and 17B).
  • the shape of the first region SH is used for the shape of the second region, and the region excluding the first region SH is used for the third region.
  • an image signal is generated from the image FI, supplied to the area 231 and emits light from the pixels 703 (i, j).
  • the generated image signal can be supplied to the conductive film S1g (j) and the image signal can be written to the pixels 703 (i, j). ..
  • the generated image signal can be supplied to the conductive film S1g (j) and the conductive film S2g (j), and the emphasized image signal can be written to the pixels 703 (i, j).
  • the enhanced image signal can be used to increase the brightness for display.
  • the image FI can be displayed by superimposing the area 231 on the area 231 touched by the subject such as a finger or the area SH in the vicinity of the area 231.
  • the area touched by the subject such as a finger can be irradiated with light using the pixels 703 (i, j).
  • the finger or the like is photographed.
  • the fingerprint FP of the finger THM in contact with the region 231 can be photographed (see FIG. 17C).
  • the supply of the first selection signal can be stopped while the image is displayed on the pixels 703 (i, j).
  • the pixel 703 (i, j) can be used for imaging with the supply of the selection signal to the pixel circuit 530G (i, j) stopped.
  • the image can be taken during the period when the first selection signal is not supplied.
  • noise during imaging can be suppressed.
  • a clear image of the fingerprint can be obtained.
  • an image that can be used for user authentication can be acquired.
  • the fingerprint of the finger touching the area 231 can be clearly photographed anywhere in the area 231. As a result, it is possible to provide a new information processing apparatus having excellent convenience, usefulness, or reliability.
  • 18 to 21 are views for explaining the configuration of the information processing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention.
  • 18A is a block diagram of the information processing device
  • FIGS. 18B to 18E are perspective views illustrating the configuration of the information processing device.
  • 19A to 19E are perspective views illustrating the configuration of the information processing apparatus.
  • 20A and 20B are perspective views illustrating the configuration of the information processing apparatus.
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of the information processing apparatus.
  • the information processing device 5200B described in the present embodiment includes an arithmetic unit 5210 and an input / output device 5220 (see FIG. 18A).
  • the arithmetic unit 5210 has a function of supplying operation information, and has a function of supplying image information based on the operation information.
  • the input / output device 5220 includes a display unit 5230, an input unit 5240, a detection unit 5250, a communication unit 5290, a function of supplying operation information, and a function of supplying image information. Further, the input / output device 5220 includes a function of supplying detection information, a function of supplying communication information, and a function of supplying communication information.
  • the input unit 5240 has a function of supplying operation information.
  • the input unit 5240 supplies operation information based on the operation of the user of the information processing device 5200B.
  • a keyboard a hardware button, a pointing device, a touch sensor, an illuminance sensor, an image pickup device, a voice input device, a line-of-sight input device, an attitude detection device, and the like can be used for the input unit 5240.
  • the display unit 5230 includes a function panel and a function of displaying image information.
  • the functional panel described in the second embodiment or the third embodiment can be used for the display unit 5230.
  • the detection unit 5250 has a function of supplying detection information. For example, it has a function of detecting the surrounding environment in which the information processing device is used and supplying it as detection information.
  • an illuminance sensor an image pickup device, a posture detection device, a pressure sensor, a motion sensor, and the like can be used for the detection unit 5250.
  • the communication unit 5290 has a function of supplying communication information and a function of supplying communication information. For example, it has a function of connecting to another electronic device or communication network by wireless communication or wired communication. Specifically, it has functions such as wireless premises communication, telephone communication, and short-range wireless communication.
  • Configuration example 1 of information processing device For example, an outer shape along a cylindrical pillar or the like can be applied to the display unit 5230 (see FIG. 18B). It also has a function to change the display method according to the illuminance of the usage environment. It also has a function to detect the presence of a person and change the displayed contents. Thereby, for example, it can be installed on a pillar of a building. Alternatively, advertisements, information, etc. can be displayed. Alternatively, it can be used for digital signage and the like.
  • Configuration example 2 of information processing device has a function of generating image information based on the locus of a pointer used by the user (see FIG. 18C).
  • a functional panel having a diagonal length of 20 inches or more, preferably 40 inches or more, and more preferably 55 inches or more can be used.
  • a plurality of function panels can be arranged side by side and used in one display area.
  • a plurality of function panels can be arranged side by side and used for multi-screen. Thereby, for example, it can be used for an electronic blackboard, an electronic bulletin board, an electronic signboard, and the like.
  • Information can be received from another device and displayed on the display unit 5230 (see FIG. 18D). Alternatively, you can view several options. Alternatively, the user can select some of the options and reply to the source of the information. Alternatively, for example, it has a function of changing the display method according to the illuminance of the usage environment. Thereby, for example, the power consumption of the smart watch can be reduced. Alternatively, the image can be displayed on the smart watch so that it can be suitably used even in an environment with strong external light such as outdoors in fine weather.
  • the display unit 5230 includes, for example, a curved surface that gently bends along the side surface of the housing (see FIG. 18E).
  • the display unit 5230 includes a function panel, and the function panel has, for example, a function of displaying on the front surface, the side surface, the top surface, and the back surface. Thereby, for example, information can be displayed not only on the front surface of the mobile phone but also on the side surface, the top surface and the back surface.
  • Configuration example 5 of information processing device For example, information can be received from the Internet and displayed on the display unit 5230 (see FIG. 19A). Alternatively, the created message can be confirmed on the display unit 5230. Alternatively, the created message can be sent to another device. Alternatively, for example, it has a function of changing the display method according to the illuminance of the usage environment. As a result, the power consumption of the smartphone can be reduced. Alternatively, for example, an image can be displayed on a smartphone so that it can be suitably used even in an environment with strong external light such as outdoors in fine weather.
  • a remote controller can be used for the input unit 5240 (see FIG. 19B).
  • information can be received from a broadcasting station or the Internet and displayed on the display unit 5230.
  • the user can be photographed using the detection unit 5250.
  • the user's video can be transmitted.
  • the viewing history of the user can be acquired and provided to the cloud service.
  • the recommendation information can be acquired from the cloud service and displayed on the display unit 5230.
  • the program or video can be displayed based on the recommendation information.
  • it has a function of changing the display method according to the illuminance of the usage environment. As a result, the image can be displayed on the television system so that the image can be suitably used even when exposed to strong external light that is inserted indoors on a sunny day.
  • the teaching material can be received from the Internet and displayed on the display unit 5230 (see FIG. 19C).
  • the input unit 5240 can be used to input a report and send it to the Internet.
  • the correction result or evaluation of the report can be obtained from the cloud service and displayed on the display unit 5230.
  • suitable teaching materials can be selected and displayed based on the evaluation.
  • an image signal can be received from another information processing device and displayed on the display unit 5230.
  • the display unit 5230 can be used as a sub-display by leaning against a stand or the like.
  • the image can be displayed on the tablet computer so that it can be suitably used even in an environment with strong external light such as outdoors in fine weather.
  • the information processing device includes, for example, a plurality of display units 5230 (see FIG. 19D). For example, it can be displayed on the display unit 5230 while being photographed by the detection unit 5250. Alternatively, the captured image can be displayed on the detection unit. Alternatively, the input unit 5240 can be used to decorate the captured image. Alternatively, you can attach a message to the captured video. Or you can send it to the internet. Alternatively, it has a function to change the shooting conditions according to the illuminance of the usage environment. Thereby, for example, the subject can be displayed on the digital camera so that the subject can be suitably viewed even in an environment with strong external light such as outdoors in fine weather.
  • ⁇ Configuration example 9 of information processing device For example, another information processing device can be used for the slave, and the information processing device of the present embodiment can be used as the master to control the other information processing device (see FIG. 19E).
  • a part of the image information can be displayed on the display unit 5230, and another part of the image information can be displayed on the display unit of another information processing device.
  • An image signal can be supplied.
  • the communication unit 5290 can be used to acquire information to be written from the input unit of another information processing device. Thereby, for example, a wide display area can be used by using a portable personal computer.
  • the information processing device includes, for example, a detection unit 5250 that detects acceleration or direction (see FIG. 20A).
  • the detection unit 5250 can supply information relating to the position of the user or the direction in which the user is facing.
  • the information processing device can generate image information for the right eye and image information for the left eye based on the position of the user or the direction in which the user is facing.
  • the display unit 5230 includes a display area for the right eye and a display area for the left eye.
  • the information processing device includes, for example, an image pickup device and a detection unit 5250 that detects acceleration or direction (see FIG. 20B).
  • the detection unit 5250 can supply information relating to the position of the user or the direction in which the user is facing.
  • the information processing device can generate image information based on the position of the user or the direction in which the user is facing. As a result, for example, information can be attached and displayed on a real landscape. Alternatively, the image of the augmented reality space can be displayed on a glasses-type information processing device.
  • the information processing device includes, for example, a display unit 5230 and an input unit 5240 (see FIG. 21).
  • the display unit 5230 and the input unit 5240 can be folded, for example.
  • the information processing device also includes a communication unit 5290.
  • the communication unit 5290 can perform short-range wireless communication, for example.
  • the information processing device also includes a detection unit 5250.
  • information can be displayed on the display unit 5230, which is larger than the size of the housing.
  • Information can be input using the input unit 5240, which is larger than the size of the housing.
  • information can be exchanged with other information processing devices.
  • the individual identification signal can be received from the ring-shaped information processing device worn.
  • the individual identification signal can be supplied to the security system.
  • X and Y are assumed to be objects (for example, devices, elements, circuits, wirings, electrodes, terminals, conductive films, layers, etc.).
  • an element for example, a switch, a transistor, a capacitive element, an inductor, a resistance element, a diode, a display
  • Elements eg, switches, transistors, capacitive elements, inductors
  • X and Y are connected to each other.
  • an element for example, a switch, a transistor, a capacitance element, an inductor, a resistance element, a diode, a display
  • One or more elements, light emitting elements, loads, etc. can be connected between X and Y.
  • the switch has a function of controlling on / off. That is, the switch is in a conductive state (on state) or a non-conducting state (off state), and has a function of controlling whether or not a current flows. Alternatively, the switch has a function of selecting and switching the path through which the current flows. It should be noted that the case where X and Y are electrically connected includes the case where X and Y are directly connected.
  • a circuit that enables functional connection between X and Y for example, a logic circuit (inverter, NAND circuit, NOR circuit, etc.), signal conversion, etc.) Circuits (DA conversion circuit, AD conversion circuit, gamma correction circuit, etc.), potential level conversion circuit (power supply circuit (boost circuit, step-down circuit, etc.), level shifter circuit that changes the signal potential level, etc.), voltage source, current source, switching Circuits, amplifier circuits (circuits that can increase signal amplitude or current amount, operational amplifiers, differential amplifier circuits, source follower circuits, buffer circuits, etc.), signal generation circuits, storage circuits, control circuits, etc.) are X and Y.
  • a logic circuit inverter, NAND circuit, NOR circuit, etc.
  • signal conversion, etc. for example, a logic circuit (inverter, NAND circuit, NOR circuit, etc.), signal conversion, etc.) Circuits (DA conversion circuit, AD conversion circuit, gamma correction circuit, etc.), potential level conversion circuit
  • the source of the transistor (or the first terminal, etc.) is electrically connected to X via (or not) Z1, and the drain of the transistor (or the second terminal, etc.) connects to Z2.
  • the drain of the transistor (or the first terminal, etc.) is directly connected to one part of Z1 and another part of Z1.
  • the drain of the transistor is directly connected to one part of Z2, and another part of Z2 is directly connected to Y.
  • X and Y, the source (or the first terminal, etc.) and the drain (or the second terminal, etc.) of the transistor are electrically connected to each other, and the X, the source of the transistor (or the first terminal, etc.) (Terminals, etc.), transistor drains (or second terminals, etc.), and Y are electrically connected in this order.
  • the source of the transistor (or the first terminal, etc.) is electrically connected to X
  • the drain of the transistor (or the second terminal, etc.) is electrically connected to Y
  • the first terminal, etc.), the drain of the transistor (or the second terminal, etc.), and Y are electrically connected in this order.
  • X is electrically connected to Y via the source (or first terminal, etc.) and drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor, and X, the source (or first terminal, etc.) of the transistor.
  • the terminals, etc.), the drain of the transistor (or the second terminal, etc.), and Y are provided in this connection order.
  • the source (or first terminal, etc.) and drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor can be separated. Separately, the technical scope can be determined.
  • the source of the transistor (or the first terminal, etc.) is electrically connected to X via at least the first connection path, and the first connection path is. It does not have a second connection path, and the second connection path is between the source of the transistor (or the first terminal, etc.) and the drain of the transistor (or the second terminal, etc.) via the transistor.
  • the first connection path is a path via Z1
  • the drain of the transistor (or the second terminal, etc.) is electrically connected to Y via at least a third connection path. It is connected, and the third connection path does not have the second connection path, and the third connection path is a path via Z2.
  • the source of the transistor (or the first terminal, etc.) is electrically connected to X via Z1 by at least the first connection path, and the first connection path is the second connection path.
  • the second connection path has a connection path via a transistor, and the drain of the transistor (or a second terminal or the like) is via Z2 by at least a third connection path.
  • Y is electrically connected, and the third connection path does not have the second connection path.
  • the source of the transistor (or the first terminal, etc.) is electrically connected to X via Z1 by at least the first electrical path, the first electrical path being the second.
  • the second electrical path is an electrical path from the source of the transistor (or the first terminal, etc.) to the drain of the transistor (or the second terminal, etc.).
  • the drain (or second terminal, etc.) of the transistor is electrically connected to Y via Z2 by at least a third electrical path, the third electrical path being a fourth electrical path.
  • the fourth electrical path is an electrical path from the drain of the transistor (or the second terminal, etc.) to the source of the transistor (or the first terminal, etc.). " can do.
  • X, Y, Z1 and Z2 are objects (for example, devices, elements, circuits, wirings, electrodes, terminals, conductive films, layers, etc.).
  • the circuit diagram shows that the independent components are electrically connected to each other, the case where one component has the functions of a plurality of components together.
  • one component has the functions of a plurality of components together.
  • the electrical connection in the present specification also includes the case where one conductive film has the functions of a plurality of components in combination.
  • ACF1 Conductive material
  • ANO Conductive material
  • CI Control information
  • CL Conductive material
  • CP Conductive material
  • DS Detection information
  • FD Node
  • GCLK Signal
  • IN Terminal
  • M32 Transistor
  • OUT Terminal
  • RS Conductive
  • S2g Conductive
  • SE Conductive
  • SH Region
  • TX Conductive, V0: Conductive
  • VCOM2 Conductive
  • VI Image information
  • VIV Conductive

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PCT/IB2020/053907 2019-05-10 2020-04-27 情報処理装置 Ceased WO2020229910A1 (ja)

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JP2021519017A JPWO2020229910A1 (https=) 2019-05-10 2020-04-27
US17/609,115 US11886250B2 (en) 2019-05-10 2020-04-27 Data processing device
KR1020217036914A KR102894646B1 (ko) 2019-05-10 2020-04-27 정보 처리 장치
CN202080035047.5A CN113811936A (zh) 2019-05-10 2020-04-27 数据处理装置
KR1020257037884A KR20250166337A (ko) 2019-05-10 2020-04-27 정보 처리 장치
JP2025002807A JP7839319B2 (ja) 2019-05-10 2025-01-08 情報処理装置

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CN113811936A (zh) 2021-12-17
KR20220004084A (ko) 2022-01-11
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