WO2020228412A1 - Modular universal air supply device for refrigerator, refrigerator, and method for manufacturing refrigerator - Google Patents

Modular universal air supply device for refrigerator, refrigerator, and method for manufacturing refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020228412A1
WO2020228412A1 PCT/CN2020/079990 CN2020079990W WO2020228412A1 WO 2020228412 A1 WO2020228412 A1 WO 2020228412A1 CN 2020079990 W CN2020079990 W CN 2020079990W WO 2020228412 A1 WO2020228412 A1 WO 2020228412A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air duct
optional
cover
main body
refrigerator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/079990
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱小兵
费斌
程学丽
薛亚欣
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Priority to KR1020217033062A priority Critical patent/KR102593623B1/en
Priority to EP20806799.1A priority patent/EP4047292B1/en
Priority to JP2021561035A priority patent/JP2022529441A/en
Publication of WO2020228412A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020228412A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/04Preventing the formation of frost or condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/10Insulation with respect to heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and in particular to a modular universal air blowing device for refrigerators, refrigerators and refrigerator manufacturing methods.
  • refrigerators have also become indispensable household appliances in people's daily lives.
  • the existing refrigerator refrigerating compartments have diversified appearances and different width requirements for air ducts.
  • Often when developing refrigerators only the appearance of the air duct and the appearance of the interior need to be modified.
  • the air duct needs to transmit the wind to the air outlet, the air duct is widened, and the foam of the insulation layer inside needs to be widened. If the insulation layer is not widened, the cold air will directly pass through the plastic cover and cause condensation.
  • the inner tank that cooperates with it also needs to be widened and modified, which results in a new mold opening for the air duct, and a new mold for the corresponding box inner tank. This results in large investment in mold costs, and management waste caused by too many ducts and boxes, and it is easy to manage confusion.
  • the invention is proposed to provide a modular universal air blowing device for refrigerators, refrigerators and refrigerator manufacturing methods that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems, which can improve the universality of the box and the air duct foam Reduce mold cost investment, reduce management waste caused by too many air ducts and boxes, realize that air ducts with different appearance widths can be installed in the same box, achieving cross-platform air duct module universality and box universality .
  • the present invention proposes a modular universal air supply device for refrigerators, including:
  • the main body of the air duct has a front surface and a rear surface arranged oppositely, and two opposite vertical end surfaces, each of which is provided with at least one air outlet;
  • each of the optional widening air duct modules has at least one connecting air duct, and each connecting air duct communicates with the corresponding One of said air supply openings on the vertical end face;
  • the first optional air duct cover and/or the second optional air duct cover, the first optional air duct cover and the second optional air duct cover both include a front cover and are respectively arranged at Two connecting parts on both lateral sides of the front cover part; the front cover part is arranged on the front side of the air duct main body, and each of the connecting parts is configured to be installed in the cabinet of the refrigerator;
  • the second optional air duct cover plate further includes two widened cover portions, each of the widened cover portions is connected to a lateral side of the front cover portion, and is arranged on the one of the optional additional portions.
  • the front side of the wide module; and each of the widened cover portions and the front cover portion are integrally formed, or each of the widened cover portions is installed on the front cover portion through a connecting structure.
  • a thermal insulation material layer is provided between the air duct main body and the front cover part;
  • a thermal insulation material layer is arranged between the optional widening module and the corresponding widening cover part.
  • each of the connecting parts includes a vertical side panel connected to the front cover part, and a plurality of first buckles connected to the rear side edge of the vertical side panel to communicate with the The multiple first slots on the box body are matched;
  • At least one first vent hole is provided on each of the vertical side panels, and each of the first vent holes is corresponding to one of the air supply openings.
  • both the first optional air duct cover and the second optional air duct cover further include:
  • the connecting plate connected to the upper edge of the front cover part, and the plurality of second buckles connected to the rear edge of the connecting plate to interact with the plurality of second grooves on the box body Cooperate.
  • the second optional air duct cover plate further includes:
  • each enclosure is provided on the rear surface of one of the widened cover portions, and defines a receiving cavity for accommodating the corresponding optional widening module with the connecting portion or the air duct main body ;
  • Each of the enclosures is provided with at least one second vent hole, and each of the second vent holes is corresponding to an outlet of one of the connecting air ducts of the corresponding optional widening module.
  • the protrusions of the plurality of first buckles of each connecting portion are located outside the corresponding vertical side plates; each of the connecting portions is also provided with at least one third buckle, The protrusion of the third buckle is located on the inner side of the corresponding vertical side plate;
  • each second buckle is located on the upper side of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is also provided with at least one fourth buckle, and the protrusion of the fourth buckle is located on the connecting plate. Down side.
  • the box body is an inner bladder; the thermal insulation material layer is PE cotton.
  • the present invention also provides a refrigerator including an inner liner and a modular universal air supply device; and the modular universal air supply device includes:
  • the air duct main body is arranged at the rear of the inner liner, and the air duct main body has a front surface and a rear surface arranged oppositely, and two opposite vertical end faces; each of the vertical end faces is arranged Have at least one air outlet; and
  • the first optional air duct cover includes a front cover part and two connecting parts respectively arranged on both lateral sides of the front cover part; the front cover part is arranged at the On the front side of the air duct main body, each of the connecting parts is installed on the inner liner.
  • the present invention also provides another refrigerator, which includes an inner liner and a modular universal air supply device; and the modular universal air supply device includes:
  • the air duct main body is arranged at the rear of the inner liner, and the air duct main body has a front surface and a rear surface arranged oppositely, and two opposite vertical end faces; each of the vertical end faces is arranged Have at least one air outlet;
  • each of the optional widening air duct modules has at least one connecting air duct, and each connecting air duct communicates with the corresponding One of said air supply openings on the vertical end face;
  • a second optional air duct cover includes a front cover, two connecting parts respectively arranged on both lateral sides of the front cover, and two widened cover parts;
  • the front cover portion is arranged on the front side of the air duct main body, each of the connecting portions is installed on the inner liner;
  • each of the widened cover portions is connected to a lateral side of the front cover portion, and Is arranged on the front side of the one of the optional widening modules; and each of the widened cover portions and the front cover portion are integrally formed, or each of the widened cover portions is installed on the Front cover.
  • the modular universal air supply device is any of the foregoing modular universal air supply devices.
  • the present invention also proposes a manufacturing method for manufacturing a refrigerator using any of the above-mentioned modular universal air blowing devices,
  • the manufacturing method includes:
  • the first optional air duct cover including the front cover part and the connecting part
  • the manufacturing method includes:
  • a first optional air duct cover including a front cover and a connecting part
  • manufacture a widened cover install the widened cover on the first optional air duct cover, and make a second optional air duct cover Select the air duct cover; or, manufacture the second optional air duct cover including the front cover, the connection part and the widened cover;
  • the modular universal air supply device and refrigerator of the present invention since it has an air duct main body, an optional widening module, a first optional air duct cover, and a second optional air duct cover, only external parts are added And the general left and right ventilation pipes (that is, widened modules), and the inner box and foam assembly can be used with the existing box, reducing the cost of molds caused by new parts.
  • the cabinets of all models can be planned in a unified manner to realize the common parts of cabinets of different platforms. That is, the present invention realizes the modular design and research of the air duct assembly, and reduces the mold cost and management cost.
  • the air duct foam and the air duct PE cotton are common, and the inner liner is also common.
  • the left and right sides add air ducts to guide the wind to the place where it is needed.
  • the cotton is matched with the ventilation pipe to prevent condensation on the air duct cover.
  • the modules of the refrigerator air duct can be unified and standardized, refrigerators with different air supply widths can be universal, and it can be applied to all refrigerators with surrounding air.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular universal air blowing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular universal air supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal air flow of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the A-A plane in Figure 3;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the B-B plane in Figure 3;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal air flow of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the C-C plane in Figure 7;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the D-D plane in Figure 7;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic enlarged view of a partial section in FIG. 10;
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the inner container of the refrigerator shown in Figs. 3 and 7.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structure diagram of a modular universal air supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structure diagram of a modular universal air supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a modular universal air supply device for refrigerators.
  • the modular universal air supply device may include an air duct main body 20, two optional widening modules 30, a first optional air channel cover plate 40 and/or a second optional air channel cover plate 50.
  • the air duct main body 20 may have a front surface and a rear surface opposite to each other, and two opposite vertical end surfaces, and at least one air outlet is provided on each vertical end surface.
  • An air inlet 22 may be provided on the lower end surface of the air duct main body 20, and the air duct may have at least one communication groove 21/communication channel connecting the air inlet 22 and at least one air supply port.
  • the air duct main body 20 is mainly used to guide the air flow, and is made of heat insulation material/heat preservation material.
  • each optional widening air duct module has at least one connecting air duct, and each connecting air duct connects to one of the corresponding vertical end faces Outlet.
  • the optional widening module 30 may also be referred to as a ventilation pipe, so as to widen the air duct main body 20 in the width direction of the air duct main body 20 (ie, in the lateral direction) to further transport the airflow.
  • the optional widening module 30 is made of heat insulation material/heat preservation material.
  • the first optional air duct cover 40 and the second optional air duct cover 50 both include a front cover 41 and two connecting parts 42 respectively disposed on both lateral sides of the front cover 41; the front cover 41 is disposed at On the front side of the air duct main body 20, each connecting portion 42 is configured to be installed in a cabinet of the refrigerator, such as an inner container 90 installed in the cabinet.
  • the second optional air duct cover 50 also includes two widened cover parts 51, each of the widened cover parts 51 is connected to a lateral side of the front cover part 41, and is arranged in front of an optional widened module 30 Side; and each widened cover portion 51 is integrally formed with the front cover portion 41, or each widened cover portion 51 is installed on the front cover portion 41 or a connecting portion 42 through a connecting structure.
  • each widened cover 51 is installed on the front cover 41 or a connecting portion 42 through a connecting structure, it can also be understood that each widened cover 51 is installed on the first optional air duct cover 40 through a connecting structure. Corresponding side.
  • the modular universal air supply device of the embodiment of the present invention when manufacturing a refrigerator including the inner container 90, the air duct main body 20 and the first optional air duct cover 40, the inner container 90 and the air duct main body 20 are selected. It is assembled with the first optional air duct cover 40 to form a refrigerator with a narrower air duct.
  • the inner container 90, the air duct main body 20, and two optional additional The wide module 30 and the second optional air duct cover 50 are assembled to form a refrigerator with a wider air duct cover.
  • the unified inner tank 90 and the air duct main body 20, and even the unified first optional air duct cover 40 can be used, thereby reducing molds, mold costs, and air ducts and boxes. Too much management waste caused by the realization of different widths of air ducts can be installed in the same box, to achieve cross-platform air duct module universal and box universal.
  • a thermal insulation material layer 60 is provided between the air duct main body 20 and the front cover 41; a thermal insulation material is provided between the optional widening module 30 and the corresponding widened cover 51 Layer 60.
  • the thermal insulation material layer 60 is preferably PE cotton, and the thickness may be 2 mm to 4 mm, preferably 3 mm.
  • the arrangement of the thermal insulation material layer 60 can prevent condensation on the front surface of the air duct cover.
  • the second optional air duct cover 50 also includes two enclosures 52, each enclosure 52 is provided on the rear surface of a widened cover 51, and is defined with the connecting portion 42 or the air duct main body 20 to accommodate the corresponding optional The accommodating cavity of the module 30 is widened.
  • Each enclosure 52 is provided with at least one second vent hole, and each second vent hole is provided corresponding to an outlet of the corresponding optional widening module 30 connected to the air duct.
  • each connecting portion 42 includes a vertical side plate connected to the front cover portion 41, and a plurality of first buckles 55 connected to the rear edge of the vertical side plate to interact with The multiple first slots 91 on the box are matched.
  • Each vertical side panel is provided with at least one first vent hole, and each first vent hole is arranged corresponding to one air supply opening.
  • Both the first optional air duct cover 40 and the second optional air duct cover 50 further include a connecting plate connected to the upper edge of the front cover 41, and a plurality of connecting plates connected to the rear edge of the connecting plate.
  • the second buckle 56 is used to cooperate with a plurality of second grooves 92 on the box body.
  • each connecting portion 42 is also provided with at least one third buckle 57, the protrusions of the third buckle 57 Located on the inner side of the corresponding vertical side panel.
  • the protrusion of each second buckle 56 is located on the upper side of the connecting plate, at least one fourth buckle 58 is also provided on the connecting plate, and the protrusion of the fourth buckle 58 is located on the lower side of the connecting plate.
  • the third buckle 57 and the fourth buckle 58 are preferably used to fix the air duct main body 20 and can also be used to fix the inner container 90.
  • the buckle may also be called a hook
  • the groove is called a hook fixing groove.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3 and referring to Figs. 4 to 6, the arrows in the figures indicate the flow direction of the airflow.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator, including an inner container 90 and a modular universal air supply device; and the modular universal air supply device includes an air duct main body 20 and a first optional air duct cover 40.
  • the air duct main body 20 is arranged at the rear of the inner tank 90, and the air duct main body 20 has a front surface and a rear surface arranged oppositely, and two opposite vertical end surfaces; each vertical end surface is provided with at least one
  • the main function of the tuyere is to guide the wind to the area that needs cooling.
  • the first optional air duct cover 40 includes a front cover 41 and two connecting parts 42 respectively arranged on both lateral sides of the front cover 41; the front cover 41 is arranged on the front side of the air duct main body 20, each connected The part 42 is installed in the inner tank 90.
  • the refrigerator adopts some components of the modular universal air blowing device in any of the above embodiments to form a refrigerator with a narrow air duct, and the width of the narrow air duct may be 400 mm. That is to say, the modular universal air supply device in this embodiment includes some or all of the corresponding components of the modular universal air supply device in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • a refrigerator with a wider air duct when a refrigerator with a wider air duct is to be manufactured, on the basis of the refrigerator with a narrower air duct in this embodiment, two optional widening air duct modules are added, and Two widened cover parts 51 are sufficient; or, two optional widened air duct modules are added, and the first optional air duct cover 40 is replaced with a second optional air duct cover 50.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7 and with reference to Figures 8 to 10, the arrows in the figures indicate the flow direction of the airflow.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator, including an inner container 90 and a modular universal air supply device; and the modular universal air supply device includes an air duct main body 20, two optional widening modules 30 and a second optional air supply device. ⁇ 50 ⁇ Road cover 50.
  • the air duct main body 20 is arranged at the rear of the inner tank 90, and the air duct main body 20 has a front surface and a rear surface arranged oppositely, and two opposite vertical end surfaces; each vertical end surface is provided with at least one tuyere.
  • Two optional widening modules 30 are arranged on both lateral sides of the air duct main body 20, each optional widening air duct module has at least one connecting air duct, and each connecting air duct is connected to a corresponding vertical end surface.
  • the main function of the tuyere is to guide the wind to the area that needs cooling.
  • the second optional air duct cover 50 includes a front cover 41, two connecting parts 42 respectively arranged on both lateral sides of the front cover 41, and two widened cover parts 51; the front cover 41 is arranged on the air duct On the front side of the main body 20, each connecting portion 42 is mounted on the inner tank 90; each widened cover portion 51 is connected to a lateral side of the front cover portion 41 and is arranged on the front side of an optional widening module 30; and Each widened cover portion 51 is integrally formed with the front cover portion 41, or each widened cover portion 51 is installed on the front cover portion 41 or a connecting portion 42 through a connecting structure.
  • the refrigerator adopts some parts of the modular universal air blowing device in any of the above embodiments to form a refrigerator with a wider air duct, and the width of the wide air duct may be 500 mm.
  • the modular universal air supply device in this embodiment includes some or all of the corresponding components of the modular universal air supply device in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the two optional widening air duct modules are removed, and the Two widened cover parts 51 are sufficient; or, the two optional widened air duct modules are removed, and the second optional air duct cover 50 is replaced with the first optional air duct cover 40.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a refrigerator.
  • the method of manufacturing the refrigerator includes: manufacturing the inner container 90 for the refrigerator using a first mold; The mold manufactures the air duct main body 20; manufactures the first optional air duct cover 40 including the front cover portion 41 and the connecting portion 42; and assembles the inner container 90, the air duct main body 20 and the first optional air duct cover 40.
  • the manufacturing method of the refrigerator includes: manufacturing the inner container 90 using a first mold; Use the second mold to manufacture the air duct main body 20; use the third mold to manufacture the optional widening module 30; manufacture the first optional air duct cover 40 including the front cover 41 and the connecting portion 42, and manufacture the widened cover 51 ,
  • the widened cover 51 is installed on the first optional air duct cover 40 to make a second optional air duct cover 50 or the second optional air duct cover 51 is manufactured including the front cover 41, the connecting part 42 and the widened cover 51
  • Two optional air duct cover plates 50; the inner tank 90, the air duct main body 20, two optional widening modules 30 and the second optional air duct cover plate 50 are assembled.

Abstract

Disclosed are a modular universal air supply device for a refrigerator, the refrigerator, and a method for manufacturing the refrigerator. The modular universal air supply device comprises: an air duct main body (20); two optional widening modules (30) arranged on two lateral sides of the air duct main body (20); and a first optional air duct covering plate (40) and/or a second optional air duct covering plate (50) each comprising a front cover part (41) and two connection parts (42) arranged on two lateral sides of the front cover part (41); the front cover parts (41) are arranged on a front side of the air duct main body (20), and each connection part (42) is configured to be mounted on a refrigerator body; and the second optional air duct covering plate (50) further comprises two widening cover parts (51), and each widening cover part (51) is connected to one lateral side of a front cover part (41) and is arranged on a front side of one optional widening module (30). The universality of the refrigerator body and air duct foam can be improved, the molding cost is reduced, waste in terms of administration caused by too many air ducts and refrigerator bodies is reduced, air ducts with different apparent widths can be installed in the same refrigerator body, and cross-platform air duct module universality and refrigerator body universality are achieved.

Description

用于冰箱的模块化通用送风装置、冰箱及冰箱的制造方法Modular universal air blowing device for refrigerator, refrigerator and refrigerator manufacturing method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及制冷设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于冰箱的模块化通用送风装置、冰箱及冰箱的制造方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and in particular to a modular universal air blowing device for refrigerators, refrigerators and refrigerator manufacturing methods.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会经济的发展以及人们生活水平的提高,冰箱也成为了人们日常生活中不可或缺的家用电器。现有冰箱冷藏间室,外观多样化,风道的宽度要求各不相同。经常会有的冰箱在研发时,只需要修改风道的外观和内饰的外观。但因为风道需要把风传递到出风口的位置,风道加宽了,就需要把里面的保温层泡沫加宽,如果保温层不加宽,则冷风直接经过塑料盖板会产生凝露,所以与之配合起固定作用的内胆也需要加宽修改,这就造成了,风道全新开模,相对应的箱体内胆也要全新开模。这就造成模具成本投入大,而且风道和箱体太多造成的管理浪费,且容易管理混乱。With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's living standards, refrigerators have also become indispensable household appliances in people's daily lives. The existing refrigerator refrigerating compartments have diversified appearances and different width requirements for air ducts. Often when developing refrigerators, only the appearance of the air duct and the appearance of the interior need to be modified. However, because the air duct needs to transmit the wind to the air outlet, the air duct is widened, and the foam of the insulation layer inside needs to be widened. If the insulation layer is not widened, the cold air will directly pass through the plastic cover and cause condensation. Therefore, the inner tank that cooperates with it also needs to be widened and modified, which results in a new mold opening for the air duct, and a new mold for the corresponding box inner tank. This results in large investment in mold costs, and management waste caused by too many ducts and boxes, and it is easy to manage confusion.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的用于冰箱的模块化通用送风装置、冰箱及冰箱的制造方法,可提高箱体,风道泡沫的通用性,减少模具成本投入,减少风道和箱体太多造成的管理浪费,实现不同外观宽度的风道都能装在同一个箱体里面,达到跨平台的风道模块通用及箱体的通用。In view of the above problems, the invention is proposed to provide a modular universal air blowing device for refrigerators, refrigerators and refrigerator manufacturing methods that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems, which can improve the universality of the box and the air duct foam Reduce mold cost investment, reduce management waste caused by too many air ducts and boxes, realize that air ducts with different appearance widths can be installed in the same box, achieving cross-platform air duct module universality and box universality .
为此,一方面,本发明提出了一种用于冰箱的模块化通用送风装置,包括:To this end, on the one hand, the present invention proposes a modular universal air supply device for refrigerators, including:
风道主体,其具有相对设置的前表面和后表面,以及相对设置的两个竖向端面,每个所述竖向端面上均设置有至少一个送风口;The main body of the air duct has a front surface and a rear surface arranged oppositely, and two opposite vertical end surfaces, each of which is provided with at least one air outlet;
两个可选加宽模块,设置于所述风道主体的横向两侧,每个所述可选加宽风道模块上具有至少一个连接风道,每个所述连接风道连通相应所述竖向端面上的一个所述送风口;和Two optional widening modules are arranged on both lateral sides of the air duct main body, each of the optional widening air duct modules has at least one connecting air duct, and each connecting air duct communicates with the corresponding One of said air supply openings on the vertical end face; and
第一可选风道盖板和/或第二可选风道盖板,所述第一可选风道盖板和所述第二可选风道盖板均包括前盖部和分别设置于所述前盖部的横向两侧的两个连接部;所述前盖部设置于所述风道主体的前侧,每个所述连接部配置 成安装于所述冰箱的箱体;The first optional air duct cover and/or the second optional air duct cover, the first optional air duct cover and the second optional air duct cover both include a front cover and are respectively arranged at Two connecting parts on both lateral sides of the front cover part; the front cover part is arranged on the front side of the air duct main body, and each of the connecting parts is configured to be installed in the cabinet of the refrigerator;
所述第二可选风道盖板还包括两个加宽盖部,每个所述加宽盖部连接于所述前盖部的横向一侧,且设置于所述一个所述可选加宽模块的前侧;且每个所述加宽盖部与所述前盖部一体成型,或每个所述加宽盖部通过连接结构安装于所述前盖部。The second optional air duct cover plate further includes two widened cover portions, each of the widened cover portions is connected to a lateral side of the front cover portion, and is arranged on the one of the optional additional portions. The front side of the wide module; and each of the widened cover portions and the front cover portion are integrally formed, or each of the widened cover portions is installed on the front cover portion through a connecting structure.
可选地,所述风道主体与所述前盖部之间设置有保温隔热材料层;Optionally, a thermal insulation material layer is provided between the air duct main body and the front cover part;
所述可选加宽模块与相应所述加宽盖部之间设置有保温隔热材料层。A thermal insulation material layer is arranged between the optional widening module and the corresponding widening cover part.
可选地,每个所述连接部包括连接于所述前盖部的竖向侧板,以及连接于所述竖向侧板的后侧边缘处的多个第一卡扣,以与所述箱体上的多个第一卡槽配合;且Optionally, each of the connecting parts includes a vertical side panel connected to the front cover part, and a plurality of first buckles connected to the rear side edge of the vertical side panel to communicate with the The multiple first slots on the box body are matched; and
每个所述竖向侧板上设置有至少一个第一通风孔,每个所述第一通风孔与一个所述送风口对应设置。At least one first vent hole is provided on each of the vertical side panels, and each of the first vent holes is corresponding to one of the air supply openings.
可选地,所述第一可选风道盖板和所述第二可选风道盖板均还包括:Optionally, both the first optional air duct cover and the second optional air duct cover further include:
连接于所述前盖部的上侧边缘处的连接板,以及连接于所述连接板的后侧边缘处的多个第二卡扣,以与所述箱体上的多个第二卡槽配合。The connecting plate connected to the upper edge of the front cover part, and the plurality of second buckles connected to the rear edge of the connecting plate to interact with the plurality of second grooves on the box body Cooperate.
可选地,所述第二可选风道盖板还包括:Optionally, the second optional air duct cover plate further includes:
两个围挡,每个所述围挡设置于一个所述加宽盖部的后表面,且与所述连接部或所述风道主体限定出容纳相应所述可选加宽模块的容纳腔;Two enclosures, each enclosure is provided on the rear surface of one of the widened cover portions, and defines a receiving cavity for accommodating the corresponding optional widening module with the connecting portion or the air duct main body ;
每个所述围挡上设置有至少一个第二通风孔,每个所述第二通风孔与相应所述可选加宽模块的一个所述连接风道的出口对应设置。Each of the enclosures is provided with at least one second vent hole, and each of the second vent holes is corresponding to an outlet of one of the connecting air ducts of the corresponding optional widening module.
可选地,每个所述连接部的多个所述第一卡扣的凸起位于相应所述竖向侧板的外侧;每个所述连接部上还设置有至少一个第三卡扣,所述第三卡扣的凸起位于相应所述竖向侧板的内侧;Optionally, the protrusions of the plurality of first buckles of each connecting portion are located outside the corresponding vertical side plates; each of the connecting portions is also provided with at least one third buckle, The protrusion of the third buckle is located on the inner side of the corresponding vertical side plate;
每个所述第二卡扣的凸起位于所述连接板的上侧,所述连接板上还设置有至少一个第四卡扣,所述第四卡扣的凸起位于所述连接板的下侧。The protrusion of each second buckle is located on the upper side of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is also provided with at least one fourth buckle, and the protrusion of the fourth buckle is located on the connecting plate. Down side.
可选地,所述箱体为内胆;所述保温隔热材料层为PE棉。Optionally, the box body is an inner bladder; the thermal insulation material layer is PE cotton.
另一方面,本发明还提供了一种冰箱,包括内胆和模块化通用送风装置;且所述模块化通用送风装置包括:On the other hand, the present invention also provides a refrigerator including an inner liner and a modular universal air supply device; and the modular universal air supply device includes:
风道主体,设置于所述内胆的后部,且所述风道主体具有相对设置的前表面和后表面,以及相对设置的两个竖向端面;每个所述竖向端面上均设置有至少一个送风口;和The air duct main body is arranged at the rear of the inner liner, and the air duct main body has a front surface and a rear surface arranged oppositely, and two opposite vertical end faces; each of the vertical end faces is arranged Have at least one air outlet; and
第一可选风道盖板,所述第一可选风道盖板包括前盖部和分别设置于所述前盖部的横向两侧的两个连接部;所述前盖部设置于所述风道主体的前侧,每个所述连接部安装于所述内胆。The first optional air duct cover, the first optional air duct cover includes a front cover part and two connecting parts respectively arranged on both lateral sides of the front cover part; the front cover part is arranged at the On the front side of the air duct main body, each of the connecting parts is installed on the inner liner.
又一方面,本发明还提供了另一种冰箱,其包括内胆和模块化通用送风装置;且所述模块化通用送风装置包括:In another aspect, the present invention also provides another refrigerator, which includes an inner liner and a modular universal air supply device; and the modular universal air supply device includes:
风道主体,设置于所述内胆的后部,且所述风道主体具有相对设置的前表面和后表面,以及相对设置的两个竖向端面;每个所述竖向端面上均设置有至少一个送风口;The air duct main body is arranged at the rear of the inner liner, and the air duct main body has a front surface and a rear surface arranged oppositely, and two opposite vertical end faces; each of the vertical end faces is arranged Have at least one air outlet;
两个可选加宽模块,设置于所述风道主体的横向两侧,每个所述可选加宽风道模块上具有至少一个连接风道,每个所述连接风道连通相应所述竖向端面上的一个所述送风口;和Two optional widening modules are arranged on both lateral sides of the air duct main body, each of the optional widening air duct modules has at least one connecting air duct, and each connecting air duct communicates with the corresponding One of said air supply openings on the vertical end face; and
第二可选风道盖板,所述第二可选风道盖板包括前盖部、分别设置于所述前盖部的横向两侧的两个连接部,以及两个加宽盖部;所述前盖部设置于所述风道主体的前侧,每个所述连接部安装于所述内胆;每个所述加宽盖部连接于所述前盖部的横向一侧,且设置于所述一个所述可选加宽模块的前侧;而且每个所述加宽盖部与所述前盖部一体成型,或每个所述加宽盖部通过连接结构安装于所述前盖部。A second optional air duct cover, the second optional air duct cover includes a front cover, two connecting parts respectively arranged on both lateral sides of the front cover, and two widened cover parts; The front cover portion is arranged on the front side of the air duct main body, each of the connecting portions is installed on the inner liner; each of the widened cover portions is connected to a lateral side of the front cover portion, and Is arranged on the front side of the one of the optional widening modules; and each of the widened cover portions and the front cover portion are integrally formed, or each of the widened cover portions is installed on the Front cover.
可选地,所述模块化通用送风装置为上述任一种模块化通用送风装置。Optionally, the modular universal air supply device is any of the foregoing modular universal air supply devices.
又一方面,本发明还提出了一种利用上述任一种模块化通用送风装置制造冰箱的制造方法,In another aspect, the present invention also proposes a manufacturing method for manufacturing a refrigerator using any of the above-mentioned modular universal air blowing devices,
在制造包括内胆、风道主体和第一可选风道盖板的冰箱时,所述制造方法包括:When manufacturing a refrigerator including an inner liner, an air duct main body and a first optional air duct cover, the manufacturing method includes:
利用第一模具制造冰箱用的内胆;Use the first mold to manufacture the inner container for the refrigerator;
利用第二模具制造风道主体;Use the second mold to manufacture the main body of the air duct;
制造包括前盖部和连接部的第一可选风道盖板;Manufacture the first optional air duct cover including the front cover part and the connecting part;
组装所述内胆、所述风道主体和所述第一可选风道盖板;Assembling the inner tank, the air duct main body and the first optional air duct cover;
在制造包括内胆、风道主体、两个可选加宽模块和第二可选风道盖板的冰箱时,所述制造方法包括:When manufacturing a refrigerator including an inner container, an air duct main body, two optional widening modules and a second optional air duct cover, the manufacturing method includes:
利用所述第一模具制造所述内胆;Using the first mold to manufacture the inner liner;
利用所述第二模具制造所述风道主体;Manufacturing the air duct main body by using the second mold;
利用第三模具制造可选加宽模块;Use the third mold to manufacture optional widening modules;
制造包括前盖部和连接部的第一可选风道盖板,以及制造加宽盖部,将所述加宽盖部安装于所述第一可选风道盖板,制成第二可选风道盖板;或,制造包括前盖部、连接部和加宽盖部的第二可选风道盖板;Manufacture a first optional air duct cover including a front cover and a connecting part, and manufacture a widened cover, install the widened cover on the first optional air duct cover, and make a second optional air duct cover Select the air duct cover; or, manufacture the second optional air duct cover including the front cover, the connection part and the widened cover;
组装所述内胆、所述风道主体、两个所述可选加宽模块和所述第二可选风道盖板。Assembling the inner tank, the air duct main body, the two optional widening modules, and the second optional air duct cover.
本发明的模块化通用送风装置和冰箱中,由于具有风道主体、可选加宽模块、第一可选风道盖板、第二可选风道盖板,即只新增外观零部件和通用的左右通风管(即加宽模块),而内部的箱体和泡沫总成均可通用现有的箱体,减少了因新增零部件而带来的模具成本。同时,对所有的型号的箱体可统一规划,实现不同平台的箱体的零部件通用。即本发明对风道总成实现模块化的设计和研究,降低了模具成本和管理成本。In the modular universal air supply device and refrigerator of the present invention, since it has an air duct main body, an optional widening module, a first optional air duct cover, and a second optional air duct cover, only external parts are added And the general left and right ventilation pipes (that is, widened modules), and the inner box and foam assembly can be used with the existing box, reducing the cost of molds caused by new parts. At the same time, the cabinets of all models can be planned in a unified manner to realize the common parts of cabinets of different platforms. That is, the present invention realizes the modular design and research of the air duct assembly, and reduces the mold cost and management cost.
进一步地,通过本发明,可在风道加宽时,风道泡沫,风道PE棉都通用,内胆也通用,左右两侧增加导风管把风引导到需要的地方去即可,PE棉与通风管配合防止风道盖板凝露。能够实现冰箱风道的模块统一规范化,不同送风宽度的冰箱均可通用,可适用于所有的环绕出风的冰箱。Further, through the present invention, when the air duct is widened, the air duct foam and the air duct PE cotton are common, and the inner liner is also common. The left and right sides add air ducts to guide the wind to the place where it is needed. The cotton is matched with the ventilation pipe to prevent condensation on the air duct cover. The modules of the refrigerator air duct can be unified and standardized, refrigerators with different air supply widths can be universal, and it can be applied to all refrigerators with surrounding air.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Based on the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will better understand the above and other objectives, advantages and features of the present invention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in an exemplary but not restrictive manner with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference signs in the drawings indicate the same or similar components or parts. Those skilled in the art should understand that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的模块化通用送风装置的示意性结构图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular universal air blowing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的模块化通用送风装置的示意性结构图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular universal air supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3所示冰箱的内部气流流动的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal air flow of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 3;
图5是沿图3中A-A面的示意性剖视图;Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the A-A plane in Figure 3;
图6是沿图3中B-B面的示意性剖视图;Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the B-B plane in Figure 3;
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是图7所示冰箱的内部气流流动的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal air flow of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 7;
图9是沿图7中C-C面的示意性剖视图;Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the C-C plane in Figure 7;
图10是沿图7中D-D面的示意性剖视图;Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the D-D plane in Figure 7;
图11是图10中局部截面的示意性放大图;FIG. 11 is a schematic enlarged view of a partial section in FIG. 10;
图12是图3和图7所示冰箱的内胆的示意性结构图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the inner container of the refrigerator shown in Figs. 3 and 7.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的模块化通用送风装置的示意性结构图;图2是根据本发明一个实施例的模块化通用送风装置的示意性结构图。如图1和图2所示,并参考图3至图12,本发明实施例提供了一种用于冰箱的模块化通用送风装置。该模块化通用送风装置可包括风道主体20、两个可选加宽模块30、第一可选风道盖板40和/或第二可选风道盖板50。Fig. 1 is a schematic structure diagram of a modular universal air supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic structure diagram of a modular universal air supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figures 1 and 2 and with reference to Figures 3 to 12, an embodiment of the present invention provides a modular universal air supply device for refrigerators. The modular universal air supply device may include an air duct main body 20, two optional widening modules 30, a first optional air channel cover plate 40 and/or a second optional air channel cover plate 50.
风道主体20可具有相对设置的前表面和后表面,以及相对设置的两个竖向端面,每个竖向端面上均设置有至少一个送风口。风道主体20的下端端面上可设置有进风口22,风道上可具有至少一个连通进风口22和至少一个送风口的连通槽21/连通通道。也就是说,风道主体20主要用于引导气流流动,且采用隔热材料/保温材料制成。The air duct main body 20 may have a front surface and a rear surface opposite to each other, and two opposite vertical end surfaces, and at least one air outlet is provided on each vertical end surface. An air inlet 22 may be provided on the lower end surface of the air duct main body 20, and the air duct may have at least one communication groove 21/communication channel connecting the air inlet 22 and at least one air supply port. In other words, the air duct main body 20 is mainly used to guide the air flow, and is made of heat insulation material/heat preservation material.
两个可选加宽模块30可设置于风道主体20的横向两侧,每个可选加宽风道模块上具有至少一个连接风道,每个连接风道连通相应竖向端面上的一个送风口。可选加宽模块30也可被称为通风管,以在风道主体20的宽度方向上(即横向方向上)对风道主体20进行加宽,将气流进行进一步的输送。可选加宽模块30采用隔热材料/保温材料制成。Two optional widening modules 30 can be arranged on both lateral sides of the air duct main body 20, each optional widening air duct module has at least one connecting air duct, and each connecting air duct connects to one of the corresponding vertical end faces Outlet. The optional widening module 30 may also be referred to as a ventilation pipe, so as to widen the air duct main body 20 in the width direction of the air duct main body 20 (ie, in the lateral direction) to further transport the airflow. The optional widening module 30 is made of heat insulation material/heat preservation material.
第一可选风道盖板40和第二可选风道盖板50均包括前盖部41和分别设置于前盖部41的横向两侧的两个连接部42;前盖部41设置于风道主体20的前侧,每个连接部42配置成安装于冰箱的箱体,如安装于箱体的内胆90。且第二可选风道盖板50还包括两个加宽盖部51,每个加宽盖部51连接于前盖部41的横向一侧,且设置于一个可选加宽模块30的前侧;且每个加宽盖部51与前盖部41一体成型,或每个加宽盖部51通过连接结构安装于前盖部41或一个连接部42。当每个加宽盖部51通过连接结构安装于前盖部41或一个连接部42,也可以被理解为每个加宽盖部51通过连接结构安装于第一可选风道盖板40的相应一侧。The first optional air duct cover 40 and the second optional air duct cover 50 both include a front cover 41 and two connecting parts 42 respectively disposed on both lateral sides of the front cover 41; the front cover 41 is disposed at On the front side of the air duct main body 20, each connecting portion 42 is configured to be installed in a cabinet of the refrigerator, such as an inner container 90 installed in the cabinet. And the second optional air duct cover 50 also includes two widened cover parts 51, each of the widened cover parts 51 is connected to a lateral side of the front cover part 41, and is arranged in front of an optional widened module 30 Side; and each widened cover portion 51 is integrally formed with the front cover portion 41, or each widened cover portion 51 is installed on the front cover portion 41 or a connecting portion 42 through a connecting structure. When each widened cover 51 is installed on the front cover 41 or a connecting portion 42 through a connecting structure, it can also be understood that each widened cover 51 is installed on the first optional air duct cover 40 through a connecting structure. Corresponding side.
本发明实施例的模块化通用送风装置在使用时,当在制造包括内胆90、风道主体20和第一可选风道盖板40的冰箱时,选取内胆90、风道主体20 和第一可选风道盖板40进行组装,以形成较窄风道的冰箱。当在制造包括内胆90、风道主体20、两个可选加宽模块30和第二可选风道盖板50的冰箱时,选取内胆90、风道主体20、两个可选加宽模块30和第二可选风道盖板50进行组装,以形成较宽风道盖板的冰箱。在冰箱的宽窄风道进行转变时,可使用统一的内胆90和风道主体20,甚至统一的第一可选风道盖板40,进而降低模具减少模具成本投入,减少风道和箱体等太多造成的管理浪费,实现不同外观宽度的风道都能装在同一个箱体里面,达到跨平台的风道模块通用及箱体的通用。When the modular universal air supply device of the embodiment of the present invention is in use, when manufacturing a refrigerator including the inner container 90, the air duct main body 20 and the first optional air duct cover 40, the inner container 90 and the air duct main body 20 are selected. It is assembled with the first optional air duct cover 40 to form a refrigerator with a narrower air duct. When manufacturing a refrigerator including an inner container 90, an air duct main body 20, two optional widening modules 30 and a second optional air duct cover 50, the inner container 90, the air duct main body 20, and two optional additional The wide module 30 and the second optional air duct cover 50 are assembled to form a refrigerator with a wider air duct cover. When the wide and narrow air ducts of the refrigerator are transformed, the unified inner tank 90 and the air duct main body 20, and even the unified first optional air duct cover 40 can be used, thereby reducing molds, mold costs, and air ducts and boxes. Too much management waste caused by the realization of different widths of air ducts can be installed in the same box, to achieve cross-platform air duct module universal and box universal.
在本发明的一些实施例中,风道主体20与前盖部41之间设置有保温隔热材料层60;可选加宽模块30与相应加宽盖部51之间设置有保温隔热材料层60。保温隔热材料层60优选为PE棉,厚度可为2mm至4mm,优选为3mm。保温隔热材料层60的设置可防止风道盖板的前表面产生凝露。第二可选风道盖板50还包括两个围挡52,每个围挡52设置于一个加宽盖部51的后表面,且与连接部42或风道主体20限定出容纳相应可选加宽模块30的容纳腔。每个围挡52上设置有至少一个第二通风孔,每个第二通风孔与相应可选加宽模块30的一个连接风道的出口对应设置。In some embodiments of the present invention, a thermal insulation material layer 60 is provided between the air duct main body 20 and the front cover 41; a thermal insulation material is provided between the optional widening module 30 and the corresponding widened cover 51 Layer 60. The thermal insulation material layer 60 is preferably PE cotton, and the thickness may be 2 mm to 4 mm, preferably 3 mm. The arrangement of the thermal insulation material layer 60 can prevent condensation on the front surface of the air duct cover. The second optional air duct cover 50 also includes two enclosures 52, each enclosure 52 is provided on the rear surface of a widened cover 51, and is defined with the connecting portion 42 or the air duct main body 20 to accommodate the corresponding optional The accommodating cavity of the module 30 is widened. Each enclosure 52 is provided with at least one second vent hole, and each second vent hole is provided corresponding to an outlet of the corresponding optional widening module 30 connected to the air duct.
在本发明的一些实施例中,每个连接部42包括连接于前盖部41的竖向侧板,以及连接于竖向侧板的后侧边缘处的多个第一卡扣55,以与箱体上的多个第一卡槽91配合。每个竖向侧板上设置有至少一个第一通风孔,每个第一通风孔与一个送风口对应设置。第一可选风道盖板40和第二可选风道盖板50均还包括连接于前盖部41的上侧边缘处的连接板,以及连接于连接板的后侧边缘处的多个第二卡扣56,以与箱体上的多个第二卡槽92配合。In some embodiments of the present invention, each connecting portion 42 includes a vertical side plate connected to the front cover portion 41, and a plurality of first buckles 55 connected to the rear edge of the vertical side plate to interact with The multiple first slots 91 on the box are matched. Each vertical side panel is provided with at least one first vent hole, and each first vent hole is arranged corresponding to one air supply opening. Both the first optional air duct cover 40 and the second optional air duct cover 50 further include a connecting plate connected to the upper edge of the front cover 41, and a plurality of connecting plates connected to the rear edge of the connecting plate. The second buckle 56 is used to cooperate with a plurality of second grooves 92 on the box body.
每个连接部42的多个第一卡扣55的凸起位于相应竖向侧板的外侧;每个连接部42上还设置有至少一个第三卡扣57,第三卡扣57的凸起位于相应竖向侧板的内侧。每个第二卡扣56的凸起位于连接板的上侧,连接板上还设置有至少一个第四卡扣58,第四卡扣58的凸起位于连接板的下侧。第三卡扣57和第四卡扣58优选用于固定风道主体20,也可用于固定于内胆90。在本发明的一些实施例中,卡扣也可被称为卡钩,卡槽被称为卡钩固定槽。The protrusions of the multiple first buckles 55 of each connecting portion 42 are located on the outer side of the corresponding vertical side plate; each connecting portion 42 is also provided with at least one third buckle 57, the protrusions of the third buckle 57 Located on the inner side of the corresponding vertical side panel. The protrusion of each second buckle 56 is located on the upper side of the connecting plate, at least one fourth buckle 58 is also provided on the connecting plate, and the protrusion of the fourth buckle 58 is located on the lower side of the connecting plate. The third buckle 57 and the fourth buckle 58 are preferably used to fix the air duct main body 20 and can also be used to fix the inner container 90. In some embodiments of the present invention, the buckle may also be called a hook, and the groove is called a hook fixing groove.
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构图。如图3所示,并参考图4至图6,图中箭头表示气流的流向。本发明实施例还提供了一种冰箱,包括内胆90和模块化通用送风装置;且模块化通用送风装置包括风道 主体20和第一可选风道盖板40。风道主体20设置于内胆90的后部,且风道主体20具有相对设置的前表面和后表面,以及相对设置的两个竖向端面;每个竖向端面上均设置有至少一个送风口,主要作用是引导风到需要制冷的区域。第一可选风道盖板40包括前盖部41和分别设置于前盖部41的横向两侧的两个连接部42;前盖部41设置于风道主体20的前侧,每个连接部42安装于内胆90。优选地,该冰箱采用上述任一实施例中的模块化通用送风装置的部分部件,以形成较窄风道的冰箱,窄风道的宽可为400mm。也就是说本实施例中的模块化通用送风装置包括上述任一实施例中的模块化通用送风装置的部分或全部相应部件。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3 and referring to Figs. 4 to 6, the arrows in the figures indicate the flow direction of the airflow. The embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator, including an inner container 90 and a modular universal air supply device; and the modular universal air supply device includes an air duct main body 20 and a first optional air duct cover 40. The air duct main body 20 is arranged at the rear of the inner tank 90, and the air duct main body 20 has a front surface and a rear surface arranged oppositely, and two opposite vertical end surfaces; each vertical end surface is provided with at least one The main function of the tuyere is to guide the wind to the area that needs cooling. The first optional air duct cover 40 includes a front cover 41 and two connecting parts 42 respectively arranged on both lateral sides of the front cover 41; the front cover 41 is arranged on the front side of the air duct main body 20, each connected The part 42 is installed in the inner tank 90. Preferably, the refrigerator adopts some components of the modular universal air blowing device in any of the above embodiments to form a refrigerator with a narrow air duct, and the width of the narrow air duct may be 400 mm. That is to say, the modular universal air supply device in this embodiment includes some or all of the corresponding components of the modular universal air supply device in any of the foregoing embodiments.
在本发明的一些进一步的实施例中,若要制造具有较宽风道的冰箱时,在该实施例的较窄风道的冰箱基础上,增加两个可选加宽风道模块,以及增加两个加宽盖部51即可;或者,增加两个可选加宽风道模块,以及将第一可选风道盖板40更换为第二可选风道盖板50。In some further embodiments of the present invention, when a refrigerator with a wider air duct is to be manufactured, on the basis of the refrigerator with a narrower air duct in this embodiment, two optional widening air duct modules are added, and Two widened cover parts 51 are sufficient; or, two optional widened air duct modules are added, and the first optional air duct cover 40 is replaced with a second optional air duct cover 50.
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构图。如图7所示,并参考图8至图10,图中箭头表示气流的流向。本发明实施例还提供了一种冰箱,包括内胆90和模块化通用送风装置;且模块化通用送风装置包括风道主体20、两个可选加宽模块30和第二可选风道盖板50。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7 and with reference to Figures 8 to 10, the arrows in the figures indicate the flow direction of the airflow. The embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator, including an inner container 90 and a modular universal air supply device; and the modular universal air supply device includes an air duct main body 20, two optional widening modules 30 and a second optional air supply device.道盖板50。 Road cover 50.
风道主体20设置于内胆90的后部,且风道主体20具有相对设置的前表面和后表面,以及相对设置的两个竖向端面;每个竖向端面上均设置有至少一个送风口。两个可选加宽模块30设置于风道主体20的横向两侧,每个可选加宽风道模块上具有至少一个连接风道,每个连接风道连通相应竖向端面上的一个送风口,主要作用是引导风到需要制冷的区域。第二可选风道盖板50包括前盖部41、分别设置于前盖部41的横向两侧的两个连接部42,以及两个加宽盖部51;前盖部41设置于风道主体20的前侧,每个连接部42安装于内胆90;每个加宽盖部51连接于前盖部41的横向一侧,且设置于一个可选加宽模块30的前侧;而且每个加宽盖部51与前盖部41一体成型,或每个加宽盖部51通过连接结构安装于前盖部41或一个连接部42。优选地,该冰箱采用上述任一实施例中的模块化通用送风装置的部分部件,以形成较宽风道的冰箱,宽风道的宽可为500mm。也就是说本实施例中的模块化通用送风装置包括上述任一实施例中的模块化通用送风装置的部分或全部相应部件。The air duct main body 20 is arranged at the rear of the inner tank 90, and the air duct main body 20 has a front surface and a rear surface arranged oppositely, and two opposite vertical end surfaces; each vertical end surface is provided with at least one tuyere. Two optional widening modules 30 are arranged on both lateral sides of the air duct main body 20, each optional widening air duct module has at least one connecting air duct, and each connecting air duct is connected to a corresponding vertical end surface. The main function of the tuyere is to guide the wind to the area that needs cooling. The second optional air duct cover 50 includes a front cover 41, two connecting parts 42 respectively arranged on both lateral sides of the front cover 41, and two widened cover parts 51; the front cover 41 is arranged on the air duct On the front side of the main body 20, each connecting portion 42 is mounted on the inner tank 90; each widened cover portion 51 is connected to a lateral side of the front cover portion 41 and is arranged on the front side of an optional widening module 30; and Each widened cover portion 51 is integrally formed with the front cover portion 41, or each widened cover portion 51 is installed on the front cover portion 41 or a connecting portion 42 through a connecting structure. Preferably, the refrigerator adopts some parts of the modular universal air blowing device in any of the above embodiments to form a refrigerator with a wider air duct, and the width of the wide air duct may be 500 mm. That is to say, the modular universal air supply device in this embodiment includes some or all of the corresponding components of the modular universal air supply device in any of the foregoing embodiments.
在本发明的一些进一步的实施例中,若要制造具有较窄风道的冰箱时,在该实施例的较宽风道的冰箱基础上,去掉两个可选加宽风道模块,以及去掉两个加宽盖部51即可;或者,去掉两个可选加宽风道模块,以及将第二可选风道盖板50更换为第一可选风道盖板40。In some further embodiments of the present invention, when a refrigerator with a narrower air duct is to be manufactured, on the basis of the refrigerator with a wider air duct of this embodiment, the two optional widening air duct modules are removed, and the Two widened cover parts 51 are sufficient; or, the two optional widened air duct modules are removed, and the second optional air duct cover 50 is replaced with the first optional air duct cover 40.
本发明实施例还提供了一种冰箱的制造方法。具体地,在制造包括内胆90、风道主体20和第一可选风道盖板40的冰箱时,该冰箱的制造方法包括:利用第一模具制造冰箱用的内胆90;利用第二模具制造风道主体20;制造包括前盖部41和连接部42的第一可选风道盖板40;组装内胆90、风道主体20和第一可选风道盖板40。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a refrigerator. Specifically, when manufacturing the refrigerator including the inner container 90, the air duct main body 20 and the first optional air duct cover 40, the method of manufacturing the refrigerator includes: manufacturing the inner container 90 for the refrigerator using a first mold; The mold manufactures the air duct main body 20; manufactures the first optional air duct cover 40 including the front cover portion 41 and the connecting portion 42; and assembles the inner container 90, the air duct main body 20 and the first optional air duct cover 40.
在制造包括内胆90、风道主体20、两个可选加宽模块30和第二可选风道盖板50的冰箱时,该冰箱的制造方法包括:利用第一模具制造内胆90;利用第二模具制造风道主体20;利用第三模具制造可选加宽模块30;制造包括前盖部41和连接部42的第一可选风道盖板40,以及制造加宽盖部51,将加宽盖部51安装于第一可选风道盖板40,制成第二可选风道盖板50或,制造包括前盖部41、连接部42和加宽盖部51的第二可选风道盖板50;组装内胆90、风道主体20、两个可选加宽模块30和第二可选风道盖板50。When manufacturing a refrigerator including an inner container 90, an air duct main body 20, two optional widening modules 30 and a second optional air duct cover 50, the manufacturing method of the refrigerator includes: manufacturing the inner container 90 using a first mold; Use the second mold to manufacture the air duct main body 20; use the third mold to manufacture the optional widening module 30; manufacture the first optional air duct cover 40 including the front cover 41 and the connecting portion 42, and manufacture the widened cover 51 , The widened cover 51 is installed on the first optional air duct cover 40 to make a second optional air duct cover 50 or the second optional air duct cover 51 is manufactured including the front cover 41, the connecting part 42 and the widened cover 51 Two optional air duct cover plates 50; the inner tank 90, the air duct main body 20, two optional widening modules 30 and the second optional air duct cover plate 50 are assembled.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should realize that although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, they can still be disclosed according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The content directly determines or deduces many other variations or modifications that conform to the principles of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all these other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于冰箱的模块化通用送风装置,包括:A modular universal air supply device for refrigerators, including:
    风道主体,其具有相对设置的前表面和后表面,以及相对设置的两个竖向端面,每个所述竖向端面上均设置有至少一个送风口;The main body of the air duct has a front surface and a rear surface arranged oppositely, and two opposite vertical end surfaces, each of which is provided with at least one air outlet;
    两个可选加宽模块,设置于所述风道主体的横向两侧,每个所述可选加宽风道模块上具有至少一个连接风道,每个所述连接风道连通相应所述竖向端面上的一个所述送风口;Two optional widening modules are arranged on both lateral sides of the air duct main body, each of the optional widening air duct modules has at least one connecting air duct, and each connecting air duct communicates with the corresponding One of the air supply openings on the vertical end surface;
    第一可选风道盖板和/或第二可选风道盖板,所述第一可选风道盖板和所述第二可选风道盖板均包括前盖部和分别设置于所述前盖部的横向两侧的两个连接部;所述前盖部设置于所述风道主体的前侧,每个所述连接部配置成安装于所述冰箱的箱体;The first optional air duct cover and/or the second optional air duct cover, the first optional air duct cover and the second optional air duct cover both include a front cover and are respectively arranged at Two connecting parts on both lateral sides of the front cover part; the front cover part is arranged on the front side of the air duct main body, and each of the connecting parts is configured to be installed in the cabinet of the refrigerator;
    所述第二可选风道盖板还包括两个加宽盖部,每个所述加宽盖部连接于所述前盖部的横向一侧,且设置于所述一个所述可选加宽模块的前侧;且每个所述加宽盖部与所述前盖部一体成型,或每个所述加宽盖部通过连接结构安装于所述前盖部或一个所述连接部。The second optional air duct cover plate further includes two widened cover portions, each of the widened cover portions is connected to a lateral side of the front cover portion, and is arranged on the one of the optional additional portions. The front side of the wide module; and each of the widened cover portions and the front cover portion are integrally formed, or each of the widened cover portions is installed on the front cover portion or one of the connecting portions through a connecting structure.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的模块化通用送风装置,其中,The modular universal air blowing device according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述风道主体与所述前盖部之间设置有保温隔热材料层;A thermal insulation material layer is provided between the air duct main body and the front cover part;
    所述可选加宽模块与相应所述加宽盖部之间设置有保温隔热材料层。A thermal insulation material layer is arranged between the optional widening module and the corresponding widening cover part.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的模块化通用送风装置,其中,The modular universal air blowing device according to claim 1, wherein:
    每个所述连接部包括连接于所述前盖部的竖向侧板,以及连接于所述竖向侧板的后侧边缘处的多个第一卡扣,以与所述箱体上的多个第一卡槽配合;且Each of the connecting parts includes a vertical side panel connected to the front cover part, and a plurality of first buckles connected to the rear edge of the vertical side panel to connect with the A plurality of first card slots cooperate; and
    每个所述竖向侧板上设置有至少一个第一通风孔,每个所述第一通风孔与一个所述送风口对应设置。At least one first vent hole is provided on each of the vertical side panels, and each of the first vent holes is corresponding to one of the air supply openings.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的模块化通用送风装置,其中,所述第一可选风道盖板和所述第二可选风道盖板均还包括:The modular universal air supply device according to claim 3, wherein the first optional air duct cover and the second optional air duct cover both further comprise:
    连接于所述前盖部的上侧边缘处的连接板,以及连接于所述连接板的后侧边缘处的多个第二卡扣,以与所述箱体上的多个第二卡槽配合。The connecting plate connected to the upper edge of the front cover part, and the plurality of second buckles connected to the rear edge of the connecting plate to interact with the plurality of second grooves on the box body Cooperate.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的模块化通用送风装置,其中,所述第二可选风道盖板还包括:The modular universal air supply device according to claim 1, wherein the second optional air duct cover plate further comprises:
    两个围挡,每个所述围挡设置于一个所述加宽盖部的后表面,且与所述 连接部或所述风道主体限定出容纳相应所述可选加宽模块的容纳腔;Two enclosures, each enclosure is provided on the rear surface of one of the widened cover portions, and defines a receiving cavity for accommodating the corresponding optional widening module with the connecting portion or the air duct main body ;
    每个所述围挡上设置有至少一个第二通风孔,每个所述第二通风孔与相应所述可选加宽模块的一个所述连接风道的出口对应设置。Each of the enclosures is provided with at least one second vent hole, and each of the second vent holes is corresponding to an outlet of one of the connecting air ducts of the corresponding optional widening module.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的模块化通用送风装置,其中,The modular universal air blowing device according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述箱体为内胆;所述保温隔热材料层为PE棉。The box body is an inner bladder; the thermal insulation material layer is PE cotton.
  7. 一种冰箱,其中,包括内胆和模块化通用送风装置;且所述模块化通用送风装置包括:A refrigerator, including an inner liner and a modular universal air supply device; and the modular universal air supply device includes:
    风道主体,设置于所述内胆的后部,且所述风道主体具有相对设置的前表面和后表面,以及相对设置的两个竖向端面;每个所述竖向端面上均设置有至少一个送风口;和The air duct main body is arranged at the rear of the inner liner, and the air duct main body has a front surface and a rear surface arranged oppositely, and two opposite vertical end faces; each of the vertical end faces is arranged Have at least one air outlet; and
    第一可选风道盖板,所述第一可选风道盖板包括前盖部和分别设置于所述前盖部的横向两侧的两个连接部;所述前盖部设置于所述风道主体的前侧,每个所述连接部安装于所述内胆。The first optional air duct cover, the first optional air duct cover includes a front cover part and two connecting parts respectively arranged on both lateral sides of the front cover part; the front cover part is arranged at the On the front side of the air duct main body, each of the connecting parts is installed on the inner liner.
  8. 一种冰箱,其中,包括内胆和模块化通用送风装置;且所述模块化通用送风装置包括:A refrigerator, including an inner liner and a modular universal air supply device; and the modular universal air supply device includes:
    风道主体,设置于所述内胆的后部,且所述风道主体具有相对设置的前表面和后表面,以及相对设置的两个竖向端面;每个所述竖向端面上均设置有至少一个送风口;The air duct main body is arranged at the rear of the inner liner, and the air duct main body has a front surface and a rear surface arranged oppositely, and two opposite vertical end faces; each of the vertical end faces is arranged Have at least one air outlet;
    两个可选加宽模块,设置于所述风道主体的横向两侧,每个所述可选加宽风道模块上具有至少一个连接风道,每个所述连接风道连通相应所述竖向端面上的一个所述送风口;和Two optional widening modules are arranged on both lateral sides of the air duct main body, each of the optional widening air duct modules has at least one connecting air duct, and each connecting air duct communicates with the corresponding One of said air supply openings on the vertical end face; and
    第二可选风道盖板,所述第二可选风道盖板包括前盖部、分别设置于所述前盖部的横向两侧的两个连接部,以及两个加宽盖部;所述前盖部设置于所述风道主体的前侧,每个所述连接部安装于所述内胆;每个所述加宽盖部连接于所述前盖部的横向一侧,且设置于所述一个所述可选加宽模块的前侧;而且每个所述加宽盖部与所述前盖部一体成型,或每个所述加宽盖部通过连接结构安装于所述前盖部或一个所述连接部。A second optional air duct cover, the second optional air duct cover includes a front cover, two connecting parts respectively arranged on both lateral sides of the front cover, and two widened cover parts; The front cover portion is arranged on the front side of the air duct main body, each of the connecting portions is installed on the inner liner; each of the widened cover portions is connected to a lateral side of the front cover portion, and Is arranged on the front side of the one of the optional widening modules; and each of the widened cover portions and the front cover portion are integrally formed, or each of the widened cover portions is installed on the The front cover part or one of the connecting parts.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的冰箱,其中,The refrigerator according to claim 7 or 8, wherein:
    所述模块化通用送风装置为权利要求1至6中任一项所述模块化通用送风装置。The modular universal air supply device is the modular universal air supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  10. 一种冰箱的制造方法,其中,A method for manufacturing a refrigerator, wherein:
    在制造包括内胆、风道主体和第一可选风道盖板的冰箱时,所述制造方法包括:When manufacturing a refrigerator including an inner liner, an air duct main body and a first optional air duct cover, the manufacturing method includes:
    利用第一模具制造冰箱用的内胆;Use the first mold to manufacture the inner container for the refrigerator;
    利用第二模具制造风道主体;Use the second mold to manufacture the main body of the air duct;
    制造包括前盖部和连接部的第一可选风道盖板;Manufacturing the first optional air duct cover including the front cover and the connecting part;
    组装所述内胆、所述风道主体和所述第一可选风道盖板;Assembling the inner tank, the air duct main body and the first optional air duct cover;
    在制造包括内胆、风道主体、两个可选加宽模块和第二可选风道盖板的冰箱时,所述制造方法包括:When manufacturing a refrigerator including an inner container, an air duct main body, two optional widening modules and a second optional air duct cover, the manufacturing method includes:
    利用所述第一模具制造所述内胆;Using the first mold to manufacture the inner liner;
    利用所述第二模具制造所述风道主体;Manufacturing the air duct main body by using the second mold;
    利用第三模具制造可选加宽模块;Use the third mold to manufacture optional widening modules;
    制造包括前盖部和连接部的所述第一可选风道盖板,以及制造加宽盖部,将所述加宽盖部安装于所述第一可选风道盖板,制成第二可选风道盖板;或,制造包括前盖部、连接部和加宽盖部的第二可选风道盖板;Manufacture the first optional air duct cover including a front cover and a connecting part, and manufacture a widened cover, and install the widened cover on the first optional air duct cover to make a 2. Optional air duct cover; or, manufacture a second optional air duct cover including a front cover, a connecting part and a widened cover;
    组装所述内胆、所述风道主体、两个所述可选加宽模块和所述第二可选风道盖板。Assembling the inner liner, the air duct main body, the two optional widening modules and the second optional air duct cover.
PCT/CN2020/079990 2019-05-10 2020-03-18 Modular universal air supply device for refrigerator, refrigerator, and method for manufacturing refrigerator WO2020228412A1 (en)

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