WO2020228199A1 - Display panel and manufacturing method therefor, and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and manufacturing method therefor, and display device Download PDF

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WO2020228199A1
WO2020228199A1 PCT/CN2019/105264 CN2019105264W WO2020228199A1 WO 2020228199 A1 WO2020228199 A1 WO 2020228199A1 CN 2019105264 W CN2019105264 W CN 2019105264W WO 2020228199 A1 WO2020228199 A1 WO 2020228199A1
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interlayer dielectric
dielectric layer
layer
display area
source
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PCT/CN2019/105264
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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丁玎
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武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Priority to US16/608,881 priority Critical patent/US11355527B2/en
Publication of WO2020228199A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020228199A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/124Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
    • H01L27/1244Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits for preventing breakage, peeling or short circuiting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/1259Multistep manufacturing methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/1201Manufacture or treatment

Abstract

A display panel (20) and a manufacturing method therefor, and a display device. The display panel (20) comprises a display region (21) and a bending region (22) located at the outer side of the display region (21). The display panel (20) comprises a source/drain metal layer (240). In the bending region (22), the display panel (20) comprises an organic photoresist layer (221). A bending region inter-layer dielectric layer (232) is provided on the side of the organic photoresist layer (221) close to the source/drain metal layer (240). Therefore, breakage of source/drain wiring (241) can be avoided.

Description

显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置Display panel and preparation method thereof, and display device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,具体涉及一种显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置。This application relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
目前OLED(organic light-emitting diode,有机电致发光显示装置)凭借其低功耗、高色饱和度、广视角等优异性能,逐渐成为显示领域的主流。为了提高显示区的屏占比,通常会在下显示区域的周围形成一个弯折区域,在模组制程阶段将其弯折至面板背面。OLED (organic Light-emitting diode (organic electroluminescence display device) has gradually become the mainstream in the display field due to its excellent performance such as low power consumption, high color saturation, and wide viewing angle. In order to increase the screen-to-body ratio of the display area, a bending area is usually formed around the lower display area, which is bent to the back of the panel during the module manufacturing process.
源极/漏极(SD)走线沉积在机光阻层的上方。在源极/漏极干刻过程中,因铝的腐蚀问题,会刻蚀位于源极/漏极走线下方的机光阻层,造成机光阻层损失。The source/drain (SD) traces are deposited above the organic photoresist layer. During the source/drain dry etching process, due to the corrosion of aluminum, the organic photoresist layer under the source/drain traces will be etched, causing loss of the organic photoresist layer.
也即,现有技术中,有机光阻层容易在源极/漏极走线干刻过程损失,进而造成源极/漏极走线断裂。That is, in the prior art, the organic photoresist layer is easily lost during the dry etching process of the source/drain traces, thereby causing the source/drain traces to break.
技术问题technical problem
也即,现有技术中,有机光阻层容易在源极/漏极走线干刻过程损失,进而造成源极/漏极走线断裂。That is, in the prior art, the organic photoresist layer is easily lost during the dry etching process of the source/drain traces, thereby causing the source/drain traces to break.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请实施例提供一种显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置,能够减小有机光阻层在源极/漏极走线干刻过程中的损失,进而避免源极/漏极走线断裂。The embodiments of the present application provide a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device, which can reduce the loss of the organic photoresist layer during the dry etching process of the source/drain traces, thereby avoiding the source/drain traces from breaking.
为解决上述问题,第一方面,本申请提供一种显示面板,所述显示面板包括显示区域以及位于所述显示区域外侧的弯折区域,所述显示面板包括源极/漏极金属层,在所述弯折区域内,所述显示面板包括有机光阻层,所述有机光阻层靠近所述源极/漏极金属层的一侧设有弯折区层间介质层。In order to solve the above problems, in the first aspect, the present application provides a display panel, the display panel includes a display area and a bending area located outside the display area, the display panel includes a source/drain metal layer, In the bending area, the display panel includes an organic photoresist layer, and a bending area interlayer dielectric layer is provided on a side of the organic photoresist layer close to the source/drain metal layer.
其中,所述源极/漏极金属层包括沿平行于所述显示面板表面的方向上,间隔排布的源极/漏极金属线;在所述弯折区域内,所述弯折区层间介质层位于所述源极/漏极金属线的投影区域内,且所述弯折区层间介质层的厚度为第一预设值。Wherein, the source/drain metal layer includes source/drain metal lines arranged at intervals in a direction parallel to the surface of the display panel; in the bending area, the bending zone layer The interlayer dielectric layer is located in the projection area of the source/drain metal lines, and the thickness of the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area is a first preset value.
其中,在所述显示区域内,所述源极/漏极金属层靠近所述有机光阻层的一侧,依次设置有显示区第一层间介质层、显示区第二层间介质层、栅极金属层以及显示区栅极绝缘层;所述显示区第一层间介质层远离所述源极/漏极金属层的一侧表面和所述弯折区层间介质层远离所述源极/漏极金属层的一侧表面平齐。Wherein, in the display area, on the side of the source/drain metal layer close to the organic photoresist layer, a first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area, a second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area, A gate metal layer and a gate insulating layer in the display area; a surface of the first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area away from the source/drain metal layer and the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area away from the source One side surface of the electrode/drain metal layer is flush.
其中,在所述源极/漏极金属线的投影区域内,所述显示区第一层间介质层的厚度为所述第一预设值;在所述源极/漏极金属线的投影区域之间,所述显示区第一层间介质层的厚度为第二预设值,其中,所述第一预设值大于所述第二预设值。Wherein, in the projection area of the source/drain metal line, the thickness of the first interlayer dielectric layer of the display area is the first preset value; in the projection of the source/drain metal line Between regions, the thickness of the first interlayer dielectric layer of the display area is a second preset value, wherein the first preset value is greater than the second preset value.
其中,所述显示区第一层间介质层和所述弯折区层间介质层在第一预设温度下形成膜层,所述显示区第二层间介质层在第二预设温度下形成膜层,所述第一预设温度低于所述第二预设温度。Wherein, the first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area form a film layer at a first preset temperature, and the second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area is at a second preset temperature. A film layer is formed, and the first preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature.
其中,所述第一预设值大于0且不超过200纳米。Wherein, the first preset value is greater than 0 and does not exceed 200 nanometers.
其中,所述有机光阻层由有机光阻填充而成,所述弯折区层间介质层的材料为氮化硅、氧化硅或者两者的复合物。Wherein, the organic photoresist layer is filled with organic photoresist, and the material of the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone is silicon nitride, silicon oxide or a composite of both.
为解决上述问题,第二方面,本申请提供一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括显示区域以及位于所述显示区域外侧的弯折区域,所述显示面板包括源极/漏极金属层,In order to solve the above problems, in a second aspect, the present application provides a display device, the display device includes a display panel, the display panel includes a display area and a bending area located outside the display area, the display panel includes a source Electrode/drain metal layer,
在所述弯折区域内,所述显示面板包括有机光阻层,所述有机光阻层靠近所述源极/漏极金属层的一侧设有弯折区层间介质层。In the bending area, the display panel includes an organic photoresist layer, and a bending area interlayer dielectric layer is provided on a side of the organic photoresist layer close to the source/drain metal layer.
其中,所述源极/漏极金属层包括沿平行于所述显示面板表面的方向上,间隔排布的源极/漏极金属线;Wherein, the source/drain metal layer includes source/drain metal lines arranged at intervals in a direction parallel to the surface of the display panel;
在所述弯折区域内,所述弯折区层间介质层位于所述源极/漏极金属线的投影区域内,且所述弯折区层间介质层的厚度为第一预设值。In the bending region, the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending region is located in the projection area of the source/drain metal line, and the thickness of the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending region is a first preset value .
其中,在所述显示区域内,所述源极/漏极金属层靠近所述有机光阻层的一侧,依次设置有显示区第一层间介质层、显示区第二层间介质层、栅极金属层以及显示区栅极绝缘层;Wherein, in the display area, on the side of the source/drain metal layer close to the organic photoresist layer, a first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area, a second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area, A gate metal layer and a gate insulating layer in the display area;
所述显示区第一层间介质层远离所述源极/漏极金属层的一侧表面和所述弯折区层间介质层远离所述源极/漏极金属层的一侧表面平齐。The surface of the first interlayer dielectric layer of the display area away from the source/drain metal layer and the surface of the bending area interlayer dielectric layer away from the source/drain metal layer are flush .
其中,在所述源极/漏极金属线的投影区域内,所述显示区第一层间介质层的厚度为所述第一预设值;Wherein, in the projection area of the source/drain metal line, the thickness of the first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area is the first preset value;
在所述源极/漏极金属线的投影区域之间,所述显示区第一层间介质层的厚度为第二预设值,其中,所述第一预设值大于所述第二预设值。Between the projection areas of the source/drain metal lines, the thickness of the first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area is a second preset value, wherein the first preset value is greater than the second preset value. Set value.
其中,所述显示区第一层间介质层和所述弯折区层间介质层在第一预设温度下形成膜层,所述显示区第二层间介质层在第二预设温度下形成膜层,所述第一预设温度低于所述第二预设温度。Wherein, the first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area form a film layer at a first preset temperature, and the second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area is at a second preset temperature. A film layer is formed, and the first preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature.
其中,所述显示区第一层间介质层和所述弯折区层间介质层在第一预设温度下形成膜层,所述显示区第二层间介质层在第二预设温度下形成膜层,所述第一预设温度低于所述第二预设温度。Wherein, the first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area form a film layer at a first preset temperature, and the second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area is at a second preset temperature. A film layer is formed, and the first preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature.
其中,所述第一预设值大于0且不超过200纳米。Wherein, the first preset value is greater than 0 and does not exceed 200 nanometers.
其中,所述有机光阻层由有机光阻填充而成,所述弯折区层间介质层的材料为氮化硅、氧化硅或者两者的复合物。Wherein, the organic photoresist layer is filled with organic photoresist, and the material of the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone is silicon nitride, silicon oxide or a composite of both.
为解决上述问题,第三方面,本申请提供一种显示面板的制备方法,所述显示面板包括显示区域以及位于所述显示区域外侧的弯折区域,所述制备方法包括:In order to solve the above problems, in a third aspect, the present application provides a method for manufacturing a display panel, the display panel including a display area and a bending area located outside the display area, the manufacturing method includes:
在所述显示面板的所述弯折区域制备有机光阻层;Preparing an organic photoresist layer in the bending area of the display panel;
在所述有机光阻层上制备弯折区层间介质层;Preparing an interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area on the organic photoresist layer;
在所述弯折区层间介质层上制备源极/漏极金属层,其中,所述弯折区层间介质层用于在制备所述源极/漏极金属层时,减小所述有机光阻层的损失量。A source/drain metal layer is prepared on the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone, wherein the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone is used to reduce the The loss of organic photoresist layer.
其中,所述在所述有机光阻层上制备弯折区层间介质层,包括:Wherein, the preparation of an interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone on the organic photoresist layer includes:
在所述有机光阻层上制备厚度为第一预设值的所述弯折区层间介质层;Preparing the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone with a thickness of a first preset value on the organic photoresist layer;
所述在所述弯折区层间介质层上制备源极/漏极金属层,包括:The preparing a source/drain metal layer on the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending region includes:
通过干刻工艺制备,制备沿平行于所述显示面板表面的方向上,间隔排布的源极/漏极金属线,并将位于所述源极/漏极金属线的投影区域之间的所述弯折区层间介质层的厚度,刻蚀至第二预设值。Prepared by a dry etching process to prepare source/drain metal lines arranged at intervals in a direction parallel to the surface of the display panel, and place all the source/drain metal lines between the projection areas of the source/drain metal lines. The thickness of the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone is etched to a second preset value.
其中,所述在所述显示面板的所述弯折区域制备有机光阻层,包括:Wherein, the preparing an organic photoresist layer in the bending area of the display panel includes:
在所述显示面板的所述显示区域依次制备显示区栅极绝缘层、栅极金属层、显示区第二层间介质层,在所述显示面板的所述弯折区域制备所述有机光阻层;A gate insulating layer in a display area, a gate metal layer, and a second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area are sequentially prepared in the display area of the display panel, and the organic photoresist is prepared in the bending area of the display panel Floor;
所述在所述有机光阻层上制备弯折区层间介质层,包括:The preparing an interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone on the organic photoresist layer includes:
在所述显示区第二层间介质层和所述有机光阻层的表面制备第一层间介质层,其中,第一层间介质层包括位于所述显示区域的显示区第一层间介质层和位于弯折区域的弯折区层间介质层,所述显示区第一层间介质层靠近所述显示区第二层间介质层的一侧表面与所述弯折区层间介质层靠近所述有机光阻层的一侧表面平齐。A first interlayer dielectric layer is prepared on the surface of the second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area and the organic photoresist layer, wherein the first interlayer dielectric layer includes the first interlayer dielectric in the display area of the display area The first interlayer dielectric layer of the display area is close to the second interlayer dielectric layer of the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer of the bending area The surface of one side close to the organic photoresist layer is flush.
其中,第一预设温度低于所述第二预设温度,Where the first preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature,
所述在所述显示面板的所述显示区域依次制备显示区栅极绝缘层、栅极金属层、显示区第二层间介质层,包括:The step of sequentially preparing a gate insulating layer in a display area, a gate metal layer, and a second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area in the display area of the display panel includes:
在所述第二预设温度下制备所述显示区第二层间介质层;Preparing a second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area at the second preset temperature;
所述在所述显示区第二层间介质层和所述有机光阻层的表面制备第一层间介质层,包括:The preparing a first interlayer dielectric layer on the surface of the second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area and the organic photoresist layer includes:
在所述第一预设温度下制备所述第一层间介质层。The first interlayer dielectric layer is prepared at the first preset temperature.
有益效果Beneficial effect
有益效果:本申请的有益效果是:区别于现有技术,本申请提供一种显示面板,该显示面板包括显示区域以及位于显示区域外侧的弯折区域,显示面板包括源极/漏极金属层,在弯折区域内,显示面板包括有机光阻层,有机光阻层靠近源极/漏极金属层的一侧设有弯折区层间介质层。本申请在源极/漏极金属层和有机光阻层之间设置弯折区层间介质层,能够减小有机光阻层在源极/漏极走线干刻过程中的损失,进而避免源极/漏极走线断裂。Beneficial effect: The beneficial effect of the present application is: different from the prior art, the present application provides a display panel including a display area and a bending area located outside the display area, and the display panel includes a source/drain metal layer In the bending area, the display panel includes an organic photoresist layer, and the side of the organic photoresist layer close to the source/drain metal layer is provided with an interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area. In this application, an interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone is arranged between the source/drain metal layer and the organic photoresist layer, which can reduce the loss of the organic photoresist layer during the dry etching process of the source/drain traces, thereby avoiding The source/drain trace is broken.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种显示面板一个实施例结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种显示面板另一个实施例结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种显示面板的制备方法一个实施例流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是图3中S31之前显示面板的结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel before S31 in FIG. 3;
图5是图3中S31时显示面板的结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel at S31 in FIG. 3;
图6是图3中S32时显示面板的结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel in S32 in FIG. 3;
图7是图3中S33之前制备接触孔时显示面板的结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel when the contact holes are prepared before S33 in FIG. 3;
图8是图3中S33时显示面板的结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel at S33 in FIG. 3;
图9是图3中S33之后显示面板的结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel after S33 in FIG. 3;
图10是图3中显示面板的制备方法制备的显示面板的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel prepared by the method of manufacturing the display panel in FIG. 3.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the protection scope of this application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by “rear”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, and “outer” are based on the orientation shown in the drawings The or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请中,“示例性”一词用来表示“用作例子、例证或说明”。本申请中被描述为“示例性”的任何实施例不一定被解释为比其它实施例更优选或更具优势。为了使本领域任何技术人员能够实现和使用本申请,给出了以下描述。在以下描述中,为了解释的目的而列出了细节。应当明白的是,本领域普通技术人员可以认识到,在不使用这些特定细节的情况下也可以实现本申请。在其它实例中,不会对公知的结构和过程进行详细阐述,以避免不必要的细节使本申请的描述变得晦涩。因此,本申请并非旨在限于所示的实施例,而是与符合本申请所公开的原理和特征的最广范围相一致。In this application, the word "exemplary" is used to mean "serving as an example, illustration, or illustration." Any embodiment described as "exemplary" in this application is not necessarily construed as being more preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. In order to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use this application, the following description is given. In the following description, the details are listed for the purpose of explanation. It should be understood that those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that this application can also be implemented without using these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes will not be elaborated in detail, so as to avoid unnecessary details from obscuring the description of the application. Therefore, the present application is not intended to be limited to the illustrated embodiments, but is consistent with the widest scope that conforms to the principles and features disclosed in the present application.
本申请实施例提供一种显示面板,显示面板包括显示区域以及位于显示区域外侧的弯折区域,显示面板包括源极/漏极金属层,在弯折区域内,显示面板包括有机光阻层,有机光阻层靠近源极/漏极金属层的一侧设有弯折区层间介质层。本申请实施例的显示面板可以应用于各种显示装置中。以下进行详细说明。An embodiment of the application provides a display panel. The display panel includes a display area and a bending area located outside the display area. The display panel includes a source/drain metal layer. In the bending area, the display panel includes an organic photoresist layer. The side of the organic photoresist layer close to the source/drain metal layer is provided with an interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area. The display panel of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various display devices. The detailed description is given below.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的一种显示面板一个实施例结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本实施例中,显示面板10包括显示区域11以及位于显示区域11外侧的弯折区域12。显示面板10包括源极/漏极金属层140。在弯折区域12内,显示面板10包括有机光阻层121,有机光阻层121靠近源极/漏极金属层140的一侧设有弯折区层间介质层132。In this embodiment, the display panel 10 includes a display area 11 and a bending area 12 located outside the display area 11. The display panel 10 includes a source/drain metal layer 140. In the bending area 12, the display panel 10 includes an organic photoresist layer 121, and the side of the organic photoresist layer 121 close to the source/drain metal layer 140 is provided with a bending area interlayer dielectric layer 132.
本实施例中,有机光阻层121由有机光阻填充而成,弯折区层间介质层132的材料为氮化硅、氧化硅或者两者的复合物。在其他实施例中,可根据具体情况选择有机光阻层121和弯折区层间介质层132的材料,本申请对此不作限定。在显示面板10的弯折区域12设置有机光阻层121,能够提高显示面板10的耐弯折性能。在源极/漏极金属层140和有机光阻层121之间设置弯折区层间介质层132,能够减小有机光阻层121在源极/漏极走线干刻过程中的损失,进而避免源极/漏极走线断裂。In this embodiment, the organic photoresist layer 121 is filled with organic photoresist, and the material of the interlayer dielectric layer 132 in the bending area is silicon nitride, silicon oxide or a combination of both. In other embodiments, the materials of the organic photoresist layer 121 and the interlayer dielectric layer 132 in the bending zone can be selected according to specific conditions, which is not limited in this application. The organic photoresist layer 121 is provided in the bending area 12 of the display panel 10 to improve the bending resistance of the display panel 10. The interlayer dielectric layer 132 in the bending zone is arranged between the source/drain metal layer 140 and the organic photoresist layer 121, which can reduce the loss of the organic photoresist layer 121 during the dry etching process of the source/drain wiring. This prevents the source/drain traces from breaking.
区别于现有技术,本申请提供一种显示面板,该显示面板包括显示区域以及位于显示区域外侧的弯折区域,显示面板包括源极/漏极金属层,在弯折区域内,显示面板包括有机光阻层,有机光阻层靠近源极/漏极金属层的一侧设有弯折区层间介质层。本申请在源极/漏极金属层和有机光阻层之间设置弯折区层间介质层,能够减小有机光阻层在源极/漏极走线干刻过程中的损失,进而避免源极/漏极走线断裂。Different from the prior art, the present application provides a display panel. The display panel includes a display area and a bending area located outside the display area. The display panel includes a source/drain metal layer. In the bending area, the display panel includes The organic photoresist layer is provided with an interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area on one side of the organic photoresist layer close to the source/drain metal layer. In this application, an interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone is arranged between the source/drain metal layer and the organic photoresist layer, which can reduce the loss of the organic photoresist layer during the dry etching process of the source/drain traces, thereby avoiding The source/drain trace is broken.
为了具体的描述本申请显示面板的结构,请参阅图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的一种显示面板另一个实施例结构示意图。In order to specifically describe the structure of the display panel of the present application, please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本实施例中,显示面板20包括显示区域21以及位于显示区域21外侧的弯折区域22。显示面板20包括源极/漏极金属层240,在弯折区域22内,显示面板20包括有机光阻层221,有机光阻层221靠近源极/漏极金属层240的一侧设有弯折区层间介质层232。In this embodiment, the display panel 20 includes a display area 21 and a bending area 22 located outside the display area 21. The display panel 20 includes a source/drain metal layer 240. In the bending area 22, the display panel 20 includes an organic photoresist layer 221. The side of the organic photoresist layer 221 close to the source/drain metal layer 240 is provided with a bending Fold area interlayer dielectric layer 232.
本实施例中,源极/漏极金属层240包括沿平行于显示面板20表面的方向上,间隔排布的源极/漏极金属线241。在弯折区域22内,弯折区层间介质层232位于源极/漏极金属线241的投影区域内,且弯折区层间介质层232的厚度为第一预设值。其中,第一预设值可以为大于0的任意值,例如,第一预设值大于0且不超过200纳米,根据具体情况设置即可。优选的,第一预设值大于制备源极/漏极金属线241时弯折区层间介质层232的损失厚度。第一预设值大于制备源极/漏极金属线241时弯折区层间介质层232的损失厚度,在制备源极/漏极金属线241后,弯折区层间介质层232仍然保留一定的厚度,能够避免制备源极/漏极金属线241时的有机光阻层221损失。另外,通过控制第一预设值大小能够控制有机光阻层221的损失厚度,提高源极/漏极金属线241抗弯折性能。In this embodiment, the source/drain metal layer 240 includes source/drain metal lines 241 arranged at intervals in a direction parallel to the surface of the display panel 20. In the bending area 22, the bending area interlayer dielectric layer 232 is located in the projection area of the source/drain metal lines 241, and the thickness of the bending area interlayer dielectric layer 232 is a first preset value. Wherein, the first preset value may be any value greater than 0, for example, the first preset value is greater than 0 and not more than 200 nanometers, and it can be set according to specific conditions. Preferably, the first preset value is greater than the loss thickness of the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending region when the source/drain metal wires 241 are prepared. The first preset value is greater than the loss thickness of the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area when the source/drain metal line 241 is prepared. After the source/drain metal line 241 is prepared, the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area still remains A certain thickness can avoid the loss of the organic photoresist layer 221 when the source/drain metal lines 241 are prepared. In addition, by controlling the size of the first preset value, the loss thickness of the organic photoresist layer 221 can be controlled, and the bending resistance performance of the source/drain metal line 241 can be improved.
本实施方式中,在显示区域21内,源极/漏极金属层240靠近有机光阻层221的一侧,依次设置有显示区第一层间介质层231、显示区第二层间介质层214、栅极金属层205以及显示区栅极绝缘层203。显示区第一层间介质层231远离源极/漏极金属层240的一侧表面和弯折区层间介质层232远离源极/漏极金属层240的一侧表面平齐。具体的,通过一道工艺制备第一层间介质层230,第一层间介质层230包括显示区第一层间介质层231和弯折区层间介质层232。通过一道工艺制备显示区第一层间介质层231和弯折区层间介质层232,降低了工艺复杂度,且提高了制备效率。In this embodiment, in the display area 21, on the side of the source/drain metal layer 240 close to the organic photoresist layer 221, a first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area and a second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area are sequentially arranged. 214, a gate metal layer 205, and a gate insulating layer 203 in the display area. The surface of the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area away from the source/drain metal layer 240 and the surface of the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area away from the source/drain metal layer 240 are flush. Specifically, the first interlayer dielectric layer 230 is prepared through a single process. The first interlayer dielectric layer 230 includes the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area. The first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area are prepared by one process, which reduces the process complexity and improves the manufacturing efficiency.
进一步的,显示区栅极绝缘层203远离栅极金属层205的一侧还依次设有源层204、缓冲层202以及基板201。Further, a source layer 204, a buffer layer 202, and a substrate 201 are sequentially provided on the side of the gate insulating layer 203 in the display area away from the gate metal layer 205.
进一步的,在源极/漏极金属线241的投影区域内,显示区第一层间介质层231的厚度为第一预设值。在源极/漏极金属线241的投影区域之间,显示区第一层间介质层231的厚度为第二预设值,其中,第一预设值大于第二预设值。Further, in the projection area of the source/drain metal line 241, the thickness of the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area is a first preset value. Between the projection areas of the source/drain metal lines 241, the thickness of the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area is a second preset value, where the first preset value is greater than the second preset value.
本实施例中,显示区第一层间介质层231和弯折区层间介质层232在第一预设温度下形成膜层,显示区第二层间介质层214在第二预设温度下形成膜层,第一预设温度低于第二预设温度。也即,显示区第一层间介质层231和弯折区层间介质层232通过低温成膜,显示区第二层间介质层214通过高温成膜,显示区第一层间介质层231和弯折区层间介质层232通过低温成膜能够避免高温对有机光阻层221造成破坏。In this embodiment, the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area form a film at a first preset temperature, and the second interlayer dielectric layer 214 in the display area is at a second preset temperature. The film layer is formed, and the first preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature. That is, the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area are formed at low temperature, the second interlayer dielectric layer 214 in the display area is formed at high temperature, and the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 and The low-temperature film formation of the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending region can prevent damage to the organic photoresist layer 221 caused by high temperature.
区别于现有技术,本申请提供一种显示面板,该显示面板包括显示区域以及位于显示区域外侧的弯折区域,显示面板包括源极/漏极金属层,在弯折区域内,显示面板包括有机光阻层,有机光阻层靠近源极/漏极金属层的一侧设有弯折区层间介质层。本申请在源极/漏极金属层和有机光阻层之间设置弯折区层间介质层,能够减小有机光阻层在源极/漏极走线干刻过程中的损失,进而避免源极/漏极走线断裂。Different from the prior art, the present application provides a display panel. The display panel includes a display area and a bending area located outside the display area. The display panel includes a source/drain metal layer. In the bending area, the display panel includes The organic photoresist layer is provided with an interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area on one side of the organic photoresist layer close to the source/drain metal layer. In this application, an interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone is arranged between the source/drain metal layer and the organic photoresist layer, which can reduce the loss of the organic photoresist layer during the dry etching process of the source/drain traces, thereby avoiding The source/drain trace is broken.
请参阅图3-10,图3是本申请实施例提供的一种显示面板的制备方法一个实施例流程示意图;图4是图3中S31之前显示面板的结构示意图;图5是图3中S31时显示面板的结构示意图;图6是图3中S32时显示面板的结构示意图;图7是图3中S33之前制备接触孔243时显示面板的结构示意图;图8是图3中S33时显示面板的结构示意图;图9是图3中S33之后制备钝化层时显示面板的结构示意图;图10是图3中显示面板的制备方法制备的显示面板的结构示意图。该显示面板为上述的显示面板20。结合图3-10,该显示面板的制备方法具体包括以下流程,Please refer to FIGS. 3-10. FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel before S31 in FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is S31 in FIG. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel at the time of S32 in Fig. 3; Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel when the contact hole 243 is prepared before S33 in Fig. 3; Fig. 8 is the display panel at the time of S33 in Fig. 3 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel when the passivation layer is prepared after S33 in FIG. 3; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel prepared by the method of manufacturing the display panel in FIG. 3. The display panel is the aforementioned display panel 20. With reference to Figures 3-10, the manufacturing method of the display panel specifically includes the following processes:
S31:在显示面板的弯折区域制备有机光阻层。S31: preparing an organic photoresist layer in the bending area of the display panel.
如图4所示,本实施例中,首先准备基板201,在基板201上依次制备缓冲层252和有源层204,缓冲层202用于阻挡基板201中的杂质扩散至显示面板的器件中。基板201可以是玻璃基板或塑料基板,优选的,基板201为柔性基板。基板201的材料可以为PI(Polyimide,聚酰亚胺),也可以是PET(polyethylene terephthalate,聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯)等,本申请对此不作限定。As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, a substrate 201 is first prepared, and a buffer layer 252 and an active layer 204 are sequentially prepared on the substrate 201. The buffer layer 202 is used to prevent impurities in the substrate 201 from diffusing into the devices of the display panel. The substrate 201 may be a glass substrate or a plastic substrate. Preferably, the substrate 201 is a flexible substrate. The material of the substrate 201 may be PI (Polyimide, polyimide), PET (polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate), etc., which is not limited in this application.
进一步的,在有源层204远离缓冲层252的一侧,依次制备栅极绝缘层253和栅极金属层205。在一个具体的实施例中,栅极金属层205包括第一栅极金属层和第二栅极金属层,栅极绝缘层253包括第一栅极绝缘层和第二栅极绝缘层。首先在有源层204上制备第一栅极绝缘层,在第一栅极绝缘层上制备第一栅极金属层。之后利用第一栅极绝缘层作为掩膜版对有源层204进行离子植入。在进行离子注入之后,在第一栅极金属层上依次制备第二栅极绝缘层和第二栅极金属层。其中第一栅极金属层和第二栅极金属层之间形成电容。Further, on the side of the active layer 204 away from the buffer layer 252, a gate insulating layer 253 and a gate metal layer 205 are sequentially prepared. In a specific embodiment, the gate metal layer 205 includes a first gate metal layer and a second gate metal layer, and the gate insulating layer 253 includes a first gate insulating layer and a second gate insulating layer. First, a first gate insulating layer is prepared on the active layer 204, and a first gate metal layer is prepared on the first gate insulating layer. Afterwards, the active layer 204 is ion implanted using the first gate insulating layer as a mask. After ion implantation, a second gate insulating layer and a second gate metal layer are sequentially prepared on the first gate metal layer. A capacitor is formed between the first gate metal layer and the second gate metal layer.
进一步的,在栅极金属层205上制备第二层间介质层264,第二层间介质层264的材料为氮化硅、氧化硅或者两者的复合物。在其他实施例中,可根据具体情况选择第二层间介质层264的材料,本申请对此不作限定。Further, a second interlayer dielectric layer 264 is prepared on the gate metal layer 205, and the material of the second interlayer dielectric layer 264 is silicon nitride, silicon oxide, or a combination of both. In other embodiments, the material of the second interlayer dielectric layer 264 can be selected according to specific conditions, which is not limited in this application.
如图5所示,本实施例中,通过光罩将缓冲层252、栅极绝缘层253以及第二层间介质层264,位于弯折区域22的部分刻蚀掉,以形成有机光阻沟槽。通过有机光阻填充有机光阻沟槽以形成有机光阻层221。缓冲层252、栅极绝缘层253以及第二层间介质层264,位于显示区域21的部分保留,分别为显示区缓冲层202、显示区栅极绝缘层203以及显示区第二层间介质层214。As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the buffer layer 252, the gate insulating layer 253, and the second interlayer dielectric layer 264 are etched away in the bending region 22 through a photomask to form an organic photoresist trench groove. The organic photoresist trench is filled with an organic photoresist to form an organic photoresist layer 221. The buffer layer 252, the gate insulating layer 253, and the second interlayer dielectric layer 264 remain in the display area 21, which are the display area buffer layer 202, the display area gate insulating layer 203, and the display area second interlayer dielectric layer 214.
在其他实施例中,也可以在显示区域21内直接依次制备显示区缓冲层202、有源层204、显示区栅极绝缘层203、栅极金属层205以及显示区第二层间介质层214,然后在弯折区域22直接制备有机光阻层221,本申请对此不做限定。In other embodiments, the display area buffer layer 202, the active layer 204, the display area gate insulating layer 203, the gate metal layer 205, and the display area second interlayer dielectric layer 214 can also be directly prepared in the display area 21. , And then directly prepare the organic photoresist layer 221 in the bending area 22, which is not limited in this application.
S32:在有机光阻层上制备弯折区层间介质层。S32: preparing an interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area on the organic photoresist layer.
如图6所示,本实施例中,在显示区第二层间介质层214和有机光阻层221的表面制备第一层间介质层230。其中,第一层间介质层230包括位于显示区域21的显示区第一层间介质层231和位于弯折区域22的弯折区层间介质层232。显示区第一层间介质层231靠近显示区第二层间介质层214的一侧表面与弯折区层间介质层232靠近有机光阻层221的一侧表面平齐。也即通过一道工艺制备显示区第一层间介质层231和弯折区层间介质层232。在其他实施例中,也可以分别制备显示区第一层间介质层231和弯折区层间介质层232,本申请对此不作限定。As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, a first interlayer dielectric layer 230 is prepared on the surfaces of the second interlayer dielectric layer 214 and the organic photoresist layer 221 in the display area. The first interlayer dielectric layer 230 includes a first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area of the display area 21 and a bending area interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area 22. The surface of the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area near the second interlayer dielectric layer 214 in the display area is flush with the surface of the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area near the organic photoresist layer 221. That is, the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area are prepared through one process. In other embodiments, the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area may also be separately prepared, which is not limited in this application.
本实施例中,在显示区第二层间介质层214和有机光阻层221的表面制备厚度为第一预设值的第一层间介质层230。其他实施例中,也可以仅在有机光阻层221上制备厚度为第一预设值的弯折区层间介质层232。其中,第一预设值可以为大于0的任意值,例如,第一预设值大于0且不超过200纳米,根据具体情况设置即可。优选的,第一预设值大于制备源极/漏极金属线241时弯折区层间介质层232的损失厚度。在其他实施例中,如果分别制备显示区第一层间介质层231和弯折区层间介质层232,则显示区第一层间介质层231和弯折区层间介质层232的厚度可以不同。也即,显示区第一层间介质层231可以不为第一预设值,根据具体情况设定即可。第一预设值大于制备源极/漏极金属线241时弯折区层间介质层232的损失厚度,在制备源极/漏极金属线241后,弯折区层层间介质层232仍然保留一定的厚度,能够避免制备源极/漏极金属线241时的有机光阻层221损失。另外,通过控制第一预设值大小能够控制有机光阻的损失厚度,提高源极/漏极金属线241抗弯折性能。In this embodiment, a first interlayer dielectric layer 230 with a thickness of a first preset value is prepared on the surfaces of the second interlayer dielectric layer 214 and the organic photoresist layer 221 in the display area. In other embodiments, the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending zone with a thickness of the first preset value may be formed only on the organic photoresist layer 221. Wherein, the first preset value may be any value greater than 0, for example, the first preset value is greater than 0 and not more than 200 nanometers, and it can be set according to specific conditions. Preferably, the first preset value is greater than the loss thickness of the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending region when the source/drain metal wires 241 are prepared. In other embodiments, if the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area are prepared separately, the thickness of the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area may be different. That is, the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area may not be the first preset value, and it may be set according to specific conditions. The first preset value is greater than the loss thickness of the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area when the source/drain metal lines 241 are prepared. After the source/drain metal lines 241 are prepared, the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area remains Retaining a certain thickness can avoid the loss of the organic photoresist layer 221 when the source/drain metal lines 241 are prepared. In addition, by controlling the size of the first preset value, the loss thickness of the organic photoresist can be controlled, and the bending resistance of the source/drain metal lines 241 can be improved.
进一步的,在第二预设温度下制备显示区第二层间介质层214,在第一预设温度下制备第一层间介质层230。也即,显示区第一层间介质层231和弯折区层间介质层232通过低温成膜,显示区第二层间介质层214通过高温成膜,显示区第一层间介质层231和弯折区层间介质层232通过低温成膜能够避免对高温对有机光阻层221造成破坏。Further, the second interlayer dielectric layer 214 in the display area is prepared at the second preset temperature, and the first interlayer dielectric layer 230 is prepared at the first preset temperature. That is, the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area are formed at low temperature, the second interlayer dielectric layer 214 in the display area is formed at high temperature, and the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 and The low-temperature film formation of the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending region can prevent damage to the organic photoresist layer 221 caused by high temperature.
S33:在弯折区层间介质层上制备源极/漏极金属层,其中,弯折区层间介质层用于在制备源极/漏极金属层时,减小有机光阻层的损失量。S33: Prepare a source/drain metal layer on the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone, wherein the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone is used to reduce the loss of the organic photoresist layer when preparing the source/drain metal layer the amount.
如图7所示,在制备源极/漏极金属层240之前,在显示区域21制备接触孔243,接触孔243依次贯通显示区第一层间介质层231、显示区第二层间介质层214以及显示区栅极绝缘层203,以使有源层204外露,进而能与源极/漏极金属线241进行搭接。As shown in FIG. 7, before preparing the source/drain metal layer 240, a contact hole 243 is prepared in the display area 21, and the contact hole 243 sequentially penetrates the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area and the second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area. 214 and the gate insulating layer 203 in the display area, so that the active layer 204 is exposed, and can be connected to the source/drain metal line 241.
如图8所示,本实施例中,通过干刻工艺制备,制备沿平行于显示面板20表面的方向上,间隔排布的源极/漏极金属线241。并将位于源极/漏极金属线241的投影区域之间的显示区第一层间介质层231和弯折区层间介质层232的厚度,刻蚀至第二预设值。其中,第二预设值大于0且小于第一预设值。优选的,第一预设值与第二预设值的差值不小于制备源极/漏极金属线241时弯折区层间介质层的损失厚度。在其他实施例中,也可以通过湿刻工艺制备源极/漏极金属线241,也可以仅将弯折区层间介质层232的厚度,刻蚀至第二预设值,本申请对此不作限定。由于保留了第二预设值厚度的弯折区层间介质层232,制备源极/漏极金属线241时,不会造成有机光阻层221损失。As shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the dry etching process is used to prepare source/drain metal lines 241 arranged at intervals in a direction parallel to the surface of the display panel 20. The thicknesses of the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area located between the projection areas of the source/drain metal lines 241 are etched to a second preset value. Wherein, the second preset value is greater than 0 and less than the first preset value. Preferably, the difference between the first preset value and the second preset value is not less than the loss thickness of the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area when the source/drain metal line 241 is prepared. In other embodiments, the source/drain metal lines 241 can also be prepared by a wet etching process, or only the thickness of the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending region can be etched to the second preset value. Not limited. Since the interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending zone with the second preset thickness is retained, the organic photoresist layer 221 will not be lost when the source/drain metal lines 241 are prepared.
如图9所示,进一步的,制备钝化层206。具体的,在钝化层206位于显示区域21的部分制备钝化层孔洞2061,并保留显示区第一层间介质层231;以源极/漏极金属线241为掩膜版,将钝化层206位于弯折区域22的部分全部蚀刻掉,在将钝化层206位于弯折区域22的部分全部蚀刻掉的同时,将位于源极/漏极金属线241的投影区域之间的弯折区层间介质层232刻蚀掉。将位于源极/漏极金属线241的投影区域之间的弯折区层间介质层232刻蚀掉,弯折区层间介质层232不为一个整体,能够提高显示面板20弯折区域22的弯折性能。As shown in FIG. 9, further, a passivation layer 206 is prepared. Specifically, a passivation layer hole 2061 is prepared in the portion of the passivation layer 206 in the display area 21, and the first interlayer dielectric layer 231 of the display area is reserved; the source/drain metal line 241 is used as a mask to passivate The portion of the layer 206 located in the bending area 22 is completely etched away. While the portion of the passivation layer 206 located in the bending area 22 is completely etched away, the bending between the projection areas of the source/drain metal lines 241 is The interlayer dielectric layer 232 is etched away. The interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area between the projection areas of the source/drain metal lines 241 is etched away. The interlayer dielectric layer 232 in the bending area is not a whole, which can increase the bending area 22 of the display panel 20 The bending performance.
如图10所示,进一步的,在制备钝化层206之后,依次制备平坦化层207、阳极层208、像素定义层209,以及支撑体(图未示)。As shown in FIG. 10, further, after the passivation layer 206 is prepared, a planarization layer 207, an anode layer 208, a pixel definition layer 209, and a support (not shown) are sequentially prepared.
区别于现有技术,本申请提供一种显示面板的制备方法,该显示面板包括显示区域以及位于显示区域外侧的弯折区域,该显示面板的制备方法包括:在显示面板的弯折区域制备有机光阻层;在有机光阻层上制备弯折区层间介质层;在弯折区层间介质层上制备源极/漏极金属层,其中,弯折区层间介质层用于在制备源极/漏极金属层时,减小有机光阻层的损失量。本申请在源极/漏极金属层和有机光阻层之间设置弯折区层间介质层,能够减小有机光阻层在源极/漏极走线干刻过程中的损失,进而避免源极/漏极走线断裂。Different from the prior art, the present application provides a method for preparing a display panel. The display panel includes a display area and a bending area located outside the display area. The method for preparing the display panel includes: preparing organic materials in the bending area of the display panel. Photoresist layer; prepare the bending zone interlayer dielectric layer on the organic photoresist layer; prepare the source/drain metal layer on the bending zone interlayer dielectric layer, wherein the bending zone interlayer dielectric layer is used in the preparation When the source/drain metal layer is used, the loss of the organic photoresist layer is reduced. In this application, an interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone is arranged between the source/drain metal layer and the organic photoresist layer, which can reduce the loss of the organic photoresist layer during the dry etching process of the source/drain traces, thereby avoiding The source/drain trace is broken.
需要说明的是,上述显示面板实施例中仅描述了上述结构,可以理解的是,除了上述结构之外,本申请实施例显示面板中,还可以根据需要包括任何其他的必要结构,具体此处不作限定。It should be noted that only the foregoing structure is described in the foregoing display panel embodiment. It is understood that, in addition to the foregoing structure, the display panel of the embodiment of the present application may also include any other necessary structures as required. Not limited.
具体实施时,以上各个单元或结构可以作为独立的实体来实现,也可以进行任意组合,作为同一或若干个实体来实现,以上各个单元或结构的具体实施可参见前面的方法实施例,在此不再赘述。During specific implementation, each of the above units or structures can be implemented as independent entities, or can be combined arbitrarily, and implemented as the same or several entities. For the specific implementation of each of the above units or structures, please refer to the previous method embodiments. No longer.
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种显示面板及其制备方法进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施例进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施例及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The above is a detailed introduction to a display panel and a preparation method provided by the embodiments of the present application. Specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the present application. The application method and its core idea; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of this application, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a reference to this application. limits.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板,其中,所述显示面板包括显示区域以及位于所述显示区域外侧的弯折区域,所述显示面板包括源极/漏极金属层,A display panel, wherein the display panel includes a display area and a bending area located outside the display area, the display panel includes a source/drain metal layer,
    在所述弯折区域内,所述显示面板包括有机光阻层,所述有机光阻层靠近所述源极/漏极金属层的一侧设有弯折区层间介质层。In the bending area, the display panel includes an organic photoresist layer, and a bending area interlayer dielectric layer is provided on a side of the organic photoresist layer close to the source/drain metal layer.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述源极/漏极金属层包括沿平行于所述显示面板表面的方向上,间隔排布的源极/漏极金属线;The display panel of claim 1, wherein the source/drain metal layer comprises source/drain metal lines arranged at intervals in a direction parallel to the surface of the display panel;
    在所述弯折区域内,所述弯折区层间介质层位于所述源极/漏极金属线的投影区域内,且所述弯折区层间介质层的厚度为第一预设值。In the bending region, the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending region is located in the projection area of the source/drain metal line, and the thickness of the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending region is a first preset value .
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中,在所述显示区域内,所述源极/漏极金属层靠近所述有机光阻层的一侧,依次设置有显示区第一层间介质层、显示区第二层间介质层、栅极金属层以及显示区栅极绝缘层;2. The display panel of claim 2, wherein, in the display area, the source/drain metal layer is close to the organic photoresist layer, and a first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area is sequentially arranged 1. The second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area, the gate metal layer and the gate insulating layer in the display area;
    所述显示区第一层间介质层远离所述源极/漏极金属层的一侧表面和所述弯折区层间介质层远离所述源极/漏极金属层的一侧表面平齐。The surface of the first interlayer dielectric layer of the display area away from the source/drain metal layer and the surface of the bending area interlayer dielectric layer away from the source/drain metal layer are flush .
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板,其中,在所述源极/漏极金属线的投影区域内,所述显示区第一层间介质层的厚度为所述第一预设值;3. The display panel of claim 3, wherein, in the projection area of the source/drain metal lines, the thickness of the first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area is the first preset value;
    在所述源极/漏极金属线的投影区域之间,所述显示区第一层间介质层的厚度为第二预设值,其中,所述第一预设值大于所述第二预设值。Between the projection areas of the source/drain metal lines, the thickness of the first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area is a second preset value, wherein the first preset value is greater than the second preset value. Set value.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示区第一层间介质层和所述弯折区层间介质层在第一预设温度下形成膜层,所述显示区第二层间介质层在第二预设温度下形成膜层,所述第一预设温度低于所述第二预设温度。The display panel according to claim 3, wherein the first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area form a film at a first preset temperature, and the second layer in the display area The intermediate dielectric layer forms a film layer at a second preset temperature, and the first preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示区第一层间介质层和所述弯折区层间介质层在第一预设温度下形成膜层,所述显示区第二层间介质层在第二预设温度下形成膜层,所述第一预设温度低于所述第二预设温度。The display panel of claim 4, wherein the first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area form a film at a first preset temperature, and the second layer in the display area The intermediate dielectric layer forms a film layer at a second preset temperature, and the first preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一预设值大于0且不超过200纳米。3. The display panel of claim 2, wherein the first preset value is greater than 0 and does not exceed 200 nanometers.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述有机光阻层由有机光阻填充而成,所述弯折区层间介质层的材料为氮化硅、氧化硅或者两者的复合物。The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the organic photoresist layer is filled with organic photoresist, and the material of the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone is silicon nitride, silicon oxide or a combination of both .
  9. 一种显示装置,其中,所述显示装置包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括显示区域以及位于所述显示区域外侧的弯折区域,所述显示面板包括源极/漏极金属层,A display device, wherein the display device includes a display panel, the display panel includes a display area and a bending area located outside the display area, and the display panel includes a source/drain metal layer,
    在所述弯折区域内,所述显示面板包括有机光阻层,所述有机光阻层靠近所述源极/漏极金属层的一侧设有弯折区层间介质层。In the bending area, the display panel includes an organic photoresist layer, and a bending area interlayer dielectric layer is provided on a side of the organic photoresist layer close to the source/drain metal layer.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示装置,其中,所述源极/漏极金属层包括沿平行于所述显示面板表面的方向上,间隔排布的源极/漏极金属线;9. The display device according to claim 9, wherein the source/drain metal layer comprises source/drain metal lines arranged at intervals in a direction parallel to the surface of the display panel;
    在所述弯折区域内,所述弯折区层间介质层位于所述源极/漏极金属线的投影区域内,且所述弯折区层间介质层的厚度为第一预设值。In the bending region, the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending region is located in the projection area of the source/drain metal line, and the thickness of the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending region is a first preset value .
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,在所述显示区域内,所述源极/漏极金属层靠近所述有机光阻层的一侧,依次设置有显示区第一层间介质层、显示区第二层间介质层、栅极金属层以及显示区栅极绝缘层;10. The display device according to claim 10, wherein, in the display area, the source/drain metal layer is close to the organic photoresist layer, and a first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area is sequentially arranged 1. The second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area, the gate metal layer, and the gate insulating layer in the display area;
    所述显示区第一层间介质层远离所述源极/漏极金属层的一侧表面和所述弯折区层间介质层远离所述源极/漏极金属层的一侧表面平齐。The surface of the first interlayer dielectric layer of the display area away from the source/drain metal layer and the surface of the bending area interlayer dielectric layer away from the source/drain metal layer are flush .
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,在所述源极/漏极金属线的投影区域内,所述显示区第一层间介质层的厚度为所述第一预设值;11. The display device according to claim 11, wherein, in the projection area of the source/drain metal lines, the thickness of the first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area is the first preset value;
    在所述源极/漏极金属线的投影区域之间,所述显示区第一层间介质层的厚度为第二预设值,其中,所述第一预设值大于所述第二预设值。Between the projection areas of the source/drain metal lines, the thickness of the first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area is a second preset value, wherein the first preset value is greater than the second preset value. Set value.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示区第一层间介质层和所述弯折区层间介质层在第一预设温度下形成膜层,所述显示区第二层间介质层在第二预设温度下形成膜层,所述第一预设温度低于所述第二预设温度。11. The display device of claim 11, wherein the first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area form a film at a first preset temperature, and the second layer in the display area The intermediate dielectric layer forms a film layer at a second preset temperature, and the first preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示区第一层间介质层和所述弯折区层间介质层在第一预设温度下形成膜层,所述显示区第二层间介质层在第二预设温度下形成膜层,所述第一预设温度低于所述第二预设温度。The display device of claim 12, wherein the first interlayer dielectric layer in the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area form a film at a first preset temperature, and the second layer in the display area The intermediate dielectric layer forms a film layer at a second preset temperature, and the first preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述第一预设值大于0且不超过200纳米。11. The display device of claim 10, wherein the first preset value is greater than 0 and does not exceed 200 nanometers.
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的显示装置,其中,所述有机光阻层由有机光阻填充而成,所述弯折区层间介质层的材料为氮化硅、氧化硅或者两者的复合物。9. The display device according to claim 9, wherein the organic photoresist layer is filled with organic photoresist, and the material of the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone is silicon nitride, silicon oxide or a combination of both .
  17. 一种显示面板的制备方法,其中,所述显示面板包括显示区域以及位于所述显示区域外侧的弯折区域,所述制备方法包括:A method for manufacturing a display panel, wherein the display panel includes a display area and a bending area located outside the display area, and the manufacturing method includes:
    在所述显示面板的所述弯折区域制备有机光阻层;Preparing an organic photoresist layer in the bending area of the display panel;
    在所述有机光阻层上制备弯折区层间介质层;Preparing an interlayer dielectric layer in the bending area on the organic photoresist layer;
    在所述弯折区层间介质层上制备源极/漏极金属层,其中,所述弯折区层间介质层用于在制备所述源极/漏极金属层时,减小所述有机光阻层的损失量。A source/drain metal layer is prepared on the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone, wherein the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone is used to reduce the The loss of organic photoresist layer.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的制备方法,其中,The preparation method according to claim 17, wherein:
    所述在所述有机光阻层上制备弯折区层间介质层,包括:The preparing an interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone on the organic photoresist layer includes:
    在所述有机光阻层上制备厚度为第一预设值的所述弯折区层间介质层;Preparing the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone with a thickness of a first preset value on the organic photoresist layer;
    所述在所述弯折区层间介质层上制备源极/漏极金属层,包括:The preparing a source/drain metal layer on the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending region includes:
    通过干刻工艺制备,制备沿平行于所述显示面板表面的方向上,间隔排布的源极/漏极金属线,并将位于所述源极/漏极金属线的投影区域之间的所述弯折区层间介质层的厚度,刻蚀至第二预设值。Prepared by a dry etching process to prepare source/drain metal lines arranged at intervals in a direction parallel to the surface of the display panel, and place all the source/drain metal lines between the projection areas of the source/drain metal lines. The thickness of the interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone is etched to a second preset value.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的制备方法,其中,所述在所述显示面板的所述弯折区域制备有机光阻层,包括:18. The manufacturing method of claim 17, wherein the preparing an organic photoresist layer in the bending area of the display panel comprises:
    在所述显示面板的所述显示区域依次制备显示区栅极绝缘层、栅极金属层、显示区第二层间介质层,在所述显示面板的所述弯折区域制备所述有机光阻层;A gate insulating layer in a display area, a gate metal layer, and a second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area are sequentially prepared in the display area of the display panel, and the organic photoresist is prepared in the bending area of the display panel Floor;
    所述在所述有机光阻层上制备弯折区层间介质层,包括:The preparing an interlayer dielectric layer in the bending zone on the organic photoresist layer includes:
    在所述显示区第二层间介质层和所述有机光阻层的表面制备第一层间介质层,其中,第一层间介质层包括位于所述显示区域的显示区第一层间介质层和位于弯折区域的弯折区层间介质层,所述显示区第一层间介质层靠近所述显示区第二层间介质层的一侧表面与所述弯折区层间介质层靠近所述有机光阻层的一侧表面平齐。A first interlayer dielectric layer is prepared on the surface of the second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area and the organic photoresist layer, wherein the first interlayer dielectric layer includes the first interlayer dielectric in the display area of the display area The first interlayer dielectric layer of the display area is close to the second interlayer dielectric layer of the display area and the interlayer dielectric layer of the bending area The surface of one side close to the organic photoresist layer is flush.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的制备方法,其中,第一预设温度低于第二预设温度,The preparation method according to claim 19, wherein the first preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature,
    所述在所述显示面板的所述显示区域依次制备显示区栅极绝缘层、栅极金属层、显示区第二层间介质层,包括:The step of sequentially preparing a gate insulating layer in a display area, a gate metal layer, and a second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area in the display area of the display panel includes:
    在所述第二预设温度下制备所述显示区第二层间介质层;Preparing a second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area at the second preset temperature;
    所述在所述显示区第二层间介质层和所述有机光阻层的表面制备第一层间介质层,包括:The preparing a first interlayer dielectric layer on the surface of the second interlayer dielectric layer in the display area and the organic photoresist layer includes:
    在所述第一预设温度下制备所述第一层间介质层。The first interlayer dielectric layer is prepared at the first preset temperature.
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