WO2020227935A1 - 路测方法、装置、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

路测方法、装置、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020227935A1
WO2020227935A1 PCT/CN2019/086885 CN2019086885W WO2020227935A1 WO 2020227935 A1 WO2020227935 A1 WO 2020227935A1 CN 2019086885 W CN2019086885 W CN 2019086885W WO 2020227935 A1 WO2020227935 A1 WO 2020227935A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
configuration information
terminal
access network
mdt configuration
sib
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PCT/CN2019/086885
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/086885 priority Critical patent/WO2020227935A1/zh
Priority to CN201980000857.4A priority patent/CN110291806B/zh
Priority to EP19928888.7A priority patent/EP3972323A4/en
Publication of WO2020227935A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020227935A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communications, in particular to a drive test method, device, equipment and storage medium.
  • the drive test can reflect the network status of the mobile communication system, play a direct role in measuring and evaluating network performance indicators, and point out the problems of the network.
  • Traditional network optimization requires drive testers to move and measure as comprehensively as possible within the network coverage area, and use drive test instruments to collect network data such as level and signal quality.
  • the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) defines Minimization of Drive Tests (MDT) technology.
  • MDT Minimization of Drive Tests
  • the MDT technology obtains relevant parameters required for network optimization through measurement reports reported by the terminal.
  • MDT is activated by operation and maintenance management (OAM).
  • OAM operation and maintenance management
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a drive test method, device, system, and readable storage medium, which can be used to solve the problem that OAM to activate the MDT function takes a long time and brings certain limitations to the SON function of the mobile communication network.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a drive test method including:
  • the terminal receives the MDT configuration information sent by the access network device
  • the terminal performs MDT measurement according to the MDT configuration information.
  • the terminal receiving the MDT configuration information sent by the access network device includes:
  • the terminal obtains the MDT configuration information from the system message.
  • the terminal receiving the system message sent by the access network device includes:
  • the terminal receives the SIB X of the other SI according to the first scheduling information, the SIB X is a new SIB, and the SIB X carries the MDT configuration information;
  • the terminal acquiring the MDT configuration information from the system message includes:
  • the terminal reads the SIB X of the other SI, and reads the MDT configuration information from the SIB X.
  • the MDT configuration information is carried in the modified SIB1 of the minimized SI;
  • the terminal acquiring the MDT configuration information from the system message includes:
  • the terminal reads the SIB1 of the minimized SI, and reads the MDT configuration information from the SIB1.
  • the terminal receiving the system message sent by the access network device includes:
  • the terminal acquiring the MDT configuration information from the system message includes:
  • the terminal reads the SIB of the modified other SI, and reads the MDT configuration information from the SIB of the modified other SI.
  • the terminal performing MDT measurement according to the MDT configuration information includes:
  • paging message sent by the access network device, where the paging message carries indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate a terminal that performs MDT measurement;
  • the MDT measurement is performed according to the MDT configuration information.
  • a drive test method including:
  • the access network device generates MDT configuration information
  • the access network device sends the MDT configuration information.
  • the sending of the MDT configuration information by the access network device to the terminal includes:
  • the access network device sends a system message, and the system message carries the MDT configuration information.
  • system message sent by the access network device includes:
  • the access network device sends SIB1 with a minimum SI, and the SIB1 carries first scheduling information;
  • the access network device sends the SIB X of the other SI at the location scheduled by the first scheduling information, the SIB X is a newly-added SIB, and the SIB X carries the MDT configuration information.
  • system message sent by the access network device includes:
  • the access network device sends SIB1 with a minimum SI, and the SIB1 carries the MDT configuration information.
  • system message sent by the access network device includes:
  • the access network device sends SIB1 with a minimum SI, and the SIB1 carries second scheduling information;
  • the access network device sends the modified SIB of the other SI at the location scheduled by the second scheduling information, and the modified SIB of the other SI carries the MDT configuration information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the access network device determines the terminal that needs to perform MDT measurement
  • the access network device sends a paging message to the terminal, the paging message carries indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate a terminal that performs MDT measurement.
  • a drive test device including:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive MDT configuration information sent by the access network device
  • the processing module is configured to perform MDT measurement according to the MDT configuration information.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a system message sent by the access network device, where the system message carries the MDT configuration information;
  • the processing module is configured to obtain the MDT configuration information from the system message.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive SIB1 with minimum SI sent by the access network device, and the SIB1 carries first scheduling information; according to the first scheduling information Receive the SIB X of the other SI, the SIB X is a newly added SIB, and the SIB X carries the MDT configuration information; the processing module is configured to read the SIB X of the other SI, from the The MDT configuration information is read in the SIB X.
  • the MDT configuration information is carried in the modified SIB1 of the minimized SI;
  • the processing module is configured to read the SIB1 of the minimized SI, and read the MDT configuration information from the SIB1.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive SIB1 with a minimum SI sent by the access network device, and the SIB1 carries second scheduling information; according to the second scheduling information Receiving a modified SIB of other SI, where the SIB carries the MDT configuration information;
  • the processing module is configured to read the SIB of the modified other SI, and read the MDT configuration information from the SIB of the modified other SI.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a paging message sent by the access network device, the paging message carries indication information, and the indication information is used to instruct to perform MDT measurement Terminal
  • the processing module is configured to perform MDT measurement according to the MDT configuration information when it is determined that the MDT measurement needs to be performed according to the instruction information.
  • a drive test device comprising:
  • the processing module is configured to generate MDT configuration information
  • the sending module is configured to send the MDT configuration information.
  • the sending module is configured to send a system message, and the system message carries the MDT configuration information.
  • the sending module is configured to send SIB1 with a minimum SI, and the SIB1 carries first scheduling information; and the SIB of the other SI is sent at the location scheduled by the first scheduling information.
  • the SIB X is a newly added SIB, and the SIB X carries the MDT configuration information.
  • the sending module is configured to send SIB1 with a minimum SI, and the SIB1 carries the MDT configuration information.
  • the sending module is configured to send SIB1 with a minimum SI, and the SIB1 carries second scheduling information; and sends the modified other at the location scheduled by the second scheduling information.
  • the SIB of the SI, the modified SIB of the other SI carries the MDT configuration information.
  • the processing module is configured to determine a terminal that needs to perform MDT measurement; the sending module is configured to send a paging message to the terminal, and the paging message carries an indication Information, the indication information is used to indicate a terminal that performs MDT measurement.
  • a terminal including:
  • a transceiver connected to the processor
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to load and execute the executable instructions to implement the drive test method described in the above aspect.
  • an access network device is provided, and the access network device includes:
  • a transceiver connected to the processor
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to load and execute the executable instructions to implement the drive test method described in the above aspect.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set, the at least one instruction, the at least one The program, the code set or the instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the drive test method according to the above aspect of the claims.
  • the base station sends the MDT configuration information to the terminal, and the terminal performs MDT measurement according to the MDT configuration information, which enables the access network equipment to trigger MDT measurement in time according to demand for rapid radio resource management (RRM) and mobility management And beam management.
  • RRM radio resource management
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system supporting direct communication provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing a drive test method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing a drive test method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing a drive test device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing a drive test device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 shows a block diagram of an access network device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a communication system provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system may include: an access network 12 and a terminal 13.
  • the access network 12 includes several access network devices 120.
  • the access network device 120 may be a base station, which is a device deployed in an access network to provide a wireless communication function for a terminal.
  • the base station may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, access points, and so on.
  • the names of devices with base station functions may be different. For example, in LTE systems, they are called eNodeB or eNB; in 5G NR systems, they are called gNodeB or gNB. With the evolution of communication technology, the name "base station" may be described and will change.
  • access network equipment For convenience, in the embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned devices providing wireless communication functions for terminals are collectively referred to as access network equipment.
  • the terminal 13 may include various handheld devices with wireless communication functions, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, as well as various forms of terminal (User Equipment, UE), and mobile stations (Mobile Station). Station, MS), terminal (terminal device), etc.
  • terminals the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as terminals.
  • the access network device 120 and the terminal 13 communicate with each other through a certain air interface technology, such as a Uu interface.
  • MDT Minimization of Drive Tests
  • OAM The current MDT is initiated by OAM, and OAM is responsible for the activation of MDT functions, including:
  • OAM designates a specific TA/cell for MDT
  • OAM appoints a specific UE to perform MDT through IMSI/IMEI
  • the wireless side cannot obtain UE measurement and location information for fast RRM, mobility, and beam management.
  • Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of a drive test method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The method can be applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1, and the method includes:
  • Step 201 The access network device generates MDT configuration information
  • Step 202 The access network device sends MDT configuration information
  • Step 203 The terminal receives the MDT configuration information sent by the access network device;
  • Step 204 The terminal performs MDT measurement according to the MDT configuration information.
  • the base station sends MDT configuration information to the terminal, and the terminal performs MDT measurement according to the MDT configuration information, which enables the base station to trigger MDT measurement in time according to demand, so as to perform rapid RRM and mobility management. And beam management.
  • the above step 201 and step 202 can be implemented as a drive test method on the access network device side, and the above step 203 and step 204 can be implemented as a drive test method on the terminal side.
  • the access network device sends MDT configuration information to the terminal through a system message.
  • System messages include but are not limited to any of the following methods:
  • Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of a drive test method provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present application. This method can be applied to the communication system shown in Figure 1. Taking the access network device as a base station as an example, the method includes:
  • Step 301 The base station generates MDT configuration information
  • MDT configuration information is information used to configure MDT measurement.
  • MDT configuration information includes but is not limited to:
  • Area information measured by MDT such as cell or tracking area
  • MD measurement object parameters for example, which parameters are measured.
  • Step 302 The base station sends a system message, and the system message carries MDT configuration information;
  • Step 303 The terminal receives the system message sent by the access network device
  • Step 304 The terminal obtains MDT configuration information from the system message
  • MDT configuration information is carried in SIB X of other SI, SIB X is a newly added SIB;
  • the base station sends the SIB1 of the minimized SI, and the SIB1 carries the first scheduling information; and then sends the SIB X of the other SI at the position scheduled by the first scheduling information.
  • the first scheduling information is used to indicate the broadcast period position of SIB X in the other SI of Xinze.
  • the terminal receives the SIB1 of the minimized SI sent by the base station, and receives the SIB X of the other SI according to the first scheduling information in the SIB1, and the SIB X carries the MDT configuration information.
  • X is greater than 13.
  • the MDT configuration information is carried in the modified SIB1 of the minimized SI;
  • the base station sends SIB1 that minimizes SI, and SIB1 carries MDT configuration information.
  • the terminal receives the SIB 1 of the minimized SI, reads the SIB1 of the minimized SI, and reads the MDT configuration information from the SIB1.
  • the MDT configuration information is carried in the modified other SI's SIB (such as SIB2);
  • the base station sends the SIB1 of the minimized SI, the SIB1 carries the second scheduling information, the modified SIB of the other SI is sent at the position scheduled by the second scheduling information, and the SIB of the modified other SI carries the MDT configuration information.
  • the second scheduling information is used to indicate the broadcast period position of the SIB in the modified other SI.
  • the SIB in the modified other SI is one of SIB2 to SIB13.
  • the terminal receives the SI-minimized SIB1 sent by the access network device; the terminal receives the modified other SI SIB (such as SIB2) according to the second scheduling information in the SIB1, and the SIB carries MDT configuration information.
  • the terminal reads the modified SIB of other SI, and reads the MDT configuration information from the modified SIB of other SI.
  • Step 305 The base station determines the terminal that needs to perform MDT measurement
  • system messages are messages that can be received by many terminals, the base station also needs to determine the terminals that need to perform MDT measurement.
  • the base station determines all terminals in an area (such as a tracking area or a cell) as terminals that need to perform MDT measurement; or, the base station determines all terminals in a certain administrative area as terminals that need to perform MDT measurement. Terminal for MDT measurement. Or, the base station determines all terminals in a certain narrow road, a certain forest, or a certain private place as terminals that need to perform MDT measurement.
  • an area such as a tracking area or a cell
  • the base station determines all terminals in a certain administrative area as terminals that need to perform MDT measurement. Terminal for MDT measurement.
  • the base station determines all terminals in a certain narrow road, a certain forest, or a certain private place as terminals that need to perform MDT measurement.
  • Step 306 The base station sends a paging message to the terminal.
  • the paging message carries indication information.
  • the indication information is used to indicate the terminal that performs MDT measurement.
  • the indication information carries the identity of the terminal, that is, the UE ID.
  • Step 307 The terminal receives a paging message sent by the base station.
  • the paging message carries indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate the terminal that performs MDT measurement;
  • the terminal judges whether it needs to perform MDT measurement according to the instruction information in the paging message. If MDT measurement needs to be performed, step 308 is entered; if MDT measurement is not needed, no processing is performed.
  • Step 308 When it is determined according to the instruction information that MDT measurement is required, the terminal performs MDT measurement according to the MDT configuration information;
  • Step 309 The terminal reports the MDT measurement result to the base station
  • Step 310 The base station performs at least one of rapid RRM, mobility management, and beam management according to the MDT measurement result.
  • the method provided in this embodiment uses the base station to deliver the MDT configuration information to the terminal, and the terminal performs MDT measurement according to the MDT configuration information, which enables the access network device to trigger the MDT measurement in time according to the demand, so as to perform fast wireless resources.
  • Management Radio Resource Management, RRM
  • mobility management and beam management.
  • the steps performed by the base station in the above method can be separately implemented as a drive test method on the access network device side, and the steps in the above method performed by the terminal can be implemented as a drive test method on the terminal side.
  • Fig. 4 shows a block diagram of a drive test device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the device can be implemented as all or part of the terminal through software, hardware or a combination of the two.
  • the device includes: a receiving module 420 and a processing module 440.
  • the receiving module 420 is configured to receive MDT configuration information sent by the access network device
  • the processing module 440 is configured to perform MDT measurement according to the MDT configuration information.
  • the receiving module 420 is configured to receive a system message sent by the access network device, and the system message carries the MDT configuration information; the processing module 440 is configured to receive The MDT configuration information is acquired from the system message.
  • the MDT configuration information is carried in the SIB X of the other SI, and the SIB X is a newly added SIB;
  • the processing module 440 is configured to read the SIB X of the other SI, and read the MDT configuration information from the SIB X.
  • the MDT configuration information is carried in the modified SIB1 of the minimized SI;
  • the processing module 440 is configured to read the SIB1 of the minimized SI, and read the MDT configuration information from the SIB1.
  • the MDT configuration information is carried in the modified other SI
  • the processing module 440 is configured to read the modified other SI, and read the MDT configuration information from the modified other SI.
  • the receiving module 420 is configured to receive a paging message sent by the access network device, the paging message carries indication information, and the indication information is used to instruct to perform MDT Measuring terminal
  • the processing module 440 is configured to perform MDT measurement according to the MDT configuration information when it is determined that the MDT measurement needs to be performed according to the instruction information.
  • Fig. 5 shows a block diagram of a drive test device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the device can be implemented as all or part of the access network equipment through software, hardware or a combination of the two.
  • the device includes:
  • the processing module 520 is configured to generate MDT configuration information
  • the sending module 540 is configured to send the MDT configuration information.
  • the sending module 540 is configured to send a system message, and the system message carries the MDT configuration information.
  • the sending module 540 is configured to send the SIB X of the other SI, the SIB X is a newly added SIB, and the SIB X carries the MDT configuration information.
  • the sending module 540 is configured to send SIB1 with a minimum SI, and the SIB1 carries the MDT configuration information.
  • the sending module 540 is configured to send a modified other SI, and the modified other SI carries the MDT configuration information.
  • the processing module 520 is configured to determine a terminal that needs to perform MDT measurement
  • the sending module 540 is configured to send a paging message to the terminal, where the paging message carries indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate a terminal that performs MDT measurement.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal includes: a processor 101, a receiver 102, a transmitter 103, a memory 104, and a bus 105.
  • the processor 101 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 101 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.
  • the receiver 102 and the transmitter 103 may be implemented as a communication component, and the communication component may be a communication chip.
  • the memory 104 is connected to the processor 101 through a bus 105.
  • the memory 104 may be used to store at least one instruction, and the processor 101 is used to execute the at least one instruction to implement each step in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the memory 104 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof.
  • the volatile or non-volatile storage device includes, but is not limited to: magnetic disks or optical disks, electrically erasable and programmable Read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), static anytime access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, programmable read-only memory (PROM) .
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory including instructions, which may be executed by a processor of a terminal to complete the drive test method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium when the instructions in the non-transitory computer storage medium are executed by the processor of the terminal, the terminal can execute the above drive test method.
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing an access network device (base station) 700 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the access network device 700 may include: a processor 701, a receiver 702, a transmitter 703, and a memory 704.
  • the receiver 702, the transmitter 703 and the memory 704 are respectively connected to the processor 701 through a bus.
  • the processor 701 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 701 runs software programs and modules to execute the method executed by the access network device in the drive test method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 704 can be used to store software programs and modules. Specifically, the memory 704 may store an operating system 7041, an application module 7042 required by at least one function.
  • the receiver 702 is used to receive communication data sent by other devices, and the transmitter 703 is used to send communication data to other devices.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present application also provides a drive test system, which includes a terminal and an access network device;
  • the terminal includes the direct communication parameter determination device provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4; the access network device includes the direct communication parameter determination device provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5.
  • the terminal includes the terminal provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6; the access network device includes the access network device provided in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores at least one instruction, at least one program, code set, or instruction set, the at least one instruction, the At least one program, the code set, or the instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the steps executed by the terminal in the drive test method provided by the above-mentioned various method embodiments, or, in the drive test method, the access network equipment step.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种路测方法、装置、设备及存储介质,属于通信领域,该方法包括:接入网设备生成MDT配置信息;所述接入网设备发送所述MDT配置信息;终端接收接入网设备发送的MDT配置信息;所述终端根据所述MDT配置信息进行MDT测量。本公开能够使得基站根据需求及时触发MDT测量,以便进行快速RRM、移动性管理和波束管理。

Description

路测方法、装置、设备及存储介质 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域,特别涉及一种路测方法、装置、设备及存储介质。
背景技术
路测能够反映移动通信系统的网络状况,对网络性能指标起到直接的测量评估作用,并指出网络的问题所在。传统的网络优化需要路测人员在网络覆盖范围内尽可能全面地移动测量,使用路测仪器采集电平、信号质量等网络数据。
第三代合作伙伴项目(Third Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)定义了最小化路测(Minimization of Drive Tests,MDT)技术。MDT技术是通过终端上报的测量报告来获取网络优化所需要的相关参数。
相关技术中,MDT是由运营维护管理(OAM)来激活的。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种路测方法、装置、系统及可读存储介质,可以用于解决OAM来激活MDT功能的耗时较长,对移动通信网络的SON功能带来一定限制的问题。所述技术方案如下:
根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种路测方法,所述方法包括:
终端接收接入网设备发送的MDT配置信息;
所述终端根据所述MDT配置信息进行MDT测量。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述终端接收接入网设备发送的MDT配置信息,包括:
所述终端接收所述接入网设备发送的系统消息,所述系统消息携带有所述MDT配置信息;
所述终端从所述系统消息中获取所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述终端接收所述接入网设备发送的系统消息包括:
所述终端接收所述接入网设备发送的最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带 有第一调度信息;
所述终端根据所述第一调度信息接收other SI的SIB X,所述SIB X是新增SIB,所述SIB X中携带有所述MDT配置信息;
所述终端从所述系统消息中获取所述MDT配置信息,包括:
所述终端读取所述other SI的SIB X,从所述SIB X中读取所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述MDT配置信息携带在修改后的最小化SI的SIB1中;
所述终端从所述系统消息中获取所述MDT配置信息,包括:
所述终端读取所述最小化SI的SIB1,从所述SIB1中读取所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述终端接收所述接入网设备发送的系统消息包括:
所述终端接收所述接入网设备发送的最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有第二调度信息;
所述终端根据所述第二调度信息接收修改后的other SI的SIB,所述SIB中携带有所述MDT配置信息;
所述终端从所述系统消息中获取所述MDT配置信息,包括:
所述终端读取所述修改后的other SI的SIB,从所述修改后的other SI的SIB中读取所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述终端根据所述MDT配置信息进行MDT测量,包括:
所述终端接收所述接入网设备发送的寻呼(paging)消息,所述寻呼消息携带有指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示进行MDT测量的终端;
当根据所述指示信息确定需要进行MDT测量时,按照所述MDT配置信息进行MDT测量。
根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种路测方法,所述方法包括:
接入网设备生成MDT配置信息;
所述接入网设备发送所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述接入网设备向所述终端发送所述MDT配置信息,包括:
所述接入网设备发送系统消息,所述系统消息携带有所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述接入网设备发送系统消息,包括:
所述接入网设备发送最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有第一调度信息;
所述接入网设备在所述第一调度信息调度的位置发送other SI的SIB X,所述SIB X是新增SIB,所述SIB X中携带有所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述接入网设备发送系统消息,包括:
所述接入网设备发送最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述接入网设备发送系统消息,包括:
所述接入网设备发送最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有第二调度信息;
所述接入网设备在所述第二调度信息调度的位置发送修改后的other SI的SIB,所述修改后的other SI的SIB中携带有所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述方法还包括:
所述接入网设备确定需要进行MDT测量的终端;
所述接入网设备向所述终端发送寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息携带有指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示进行MDT测量的终端。
根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种路测装置,所述装置包括:
接收模块,被配置为接收接入网设备发送的MDT配置信息;
处理模块,被配置为根据所述MDT配置信息进行MDT测量。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述所述接收模块,被配置为接收所述接入网设备发送的系统消息,所述系统消息携带有所述MDT配置信息;
所述处理模块,被配置为从所述系统消息中获取所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述接收模块,被配置为接收所述接入网设备发送的最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有第一调度信息;根据所述第一调度信息接收other SI的SIB X,所述SIB X是新增SIB,所述SIB X中携带有所述MDT配置信息;所述处理模块,被配置为读取所述other SI的SIB X,从所述SIB X中读取所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述MDT配置信息携带在修改后的最小化SI的SIB1中;
所述处理模块,被配置为读取所述最小化SI的SIB1,从所述SIB1中读取所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述接收模块,被配置为接收所述接入网设备发送的最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有第二调度信息;根据所述第二调度信息接收修改后的other SI的SIB,所述SIB中携带有所述MDT配置信息;
所述处理模块,被配置为读取所述修改后的other SI的SIB,从所述修改后的other SI的SIB中读取所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述接收模块,被配置为接收所述接入网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息携带有指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示进行MDT测量的终端;
所述处理模块,被配置为当根据所述指示信息确定需要进行MDT测量时,按照所述MDT配置信息进行MDT测量。
根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种路测装置,所述装置包括:
处理模块,被配置为生成MDT配置信息;
发送模块,被配置为发送所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述发送模块,被配置为发送系统消息,所述系统消息携带有所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述发送模块,被配置为发送最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有第一调度信息;在所述第一调度信息调度的位置发送other SI的SIB X,所述SIB X是新增SIB,所述SIB X中携带有所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述发送模块,被配置为发送最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述发送模块,被配置为发送最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有第二调度信息;在所述第二调度信息调度的位置发送修改后的other SI的SIB,所述修改后的other SI的SIB中携带有所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述处理模块,被配置为确定需要进行MDT测量的终端;所述发送模块,被配置为向所述终端发送寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息携带有指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示进行MDT测量的终端。
根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种终端,所述终端包括:
处理器;
与所述处理器相连的收发器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为加载并执行所述可执行指令以实现如上方面所 述的路测方法。
根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种接入网设备,所述接入网设备包括:
处理器;
与所述处理器相连的收发器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为加载并执行所述可执行指令以实现如上方面所述的路测方法。
根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集,所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求上方面所述的路测方法。
本申请实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果至少包括:
通过由基站向终端下发MDT配置信息,终端根据MDT配置信息进行MDT测量,能够使得接入网设备根据需求及时触发MDT测量,以便进行快速无线资源管理(Radio Resource Management,RRM)、移动性管理和波束管理。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请的一个示例性实施例提供的支持直连通信的通信系统的示意图;
图2是根据本申请的一示例性实施例示出的路测方法的流程图;
图3是根据本申请的一示例性实施例示出的路测方法的流程图;
图4是根据本申请的一示例性实施例示出的路测装置的框图;
图5是根据本申请的一示例性实施例示出的路测装置的框图;
图6是根据本申请的一示例性实施例示出的终端的框图;
图7根据本申请的一示例性实施例示出的接入网设备的框图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
本申请实施例描述的通信系统以及业务场景是为了更加清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着通信系统的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。
图1示出了本申请一个示意性实施例提供的通信系统的框图,该通信系统可以包括:接入网12和终端13。
接入网12中包括若干个接入网设备120。接入网设备120可以是基站,所述基站是一种部署在接入网中用以为终端提供无线通信功能的装置。基站可以包括各种形式的宏基站,微基站,中继站,接入点等等。在采用不同的无线接入技术的系统中,具备基站功能的设备的名称可能会有所不同,例如在LTE系统中,称为eNodeB或者eNB;在5G NR系统中,称为gNodeB或者gNB。随着通信技术的演进,“基站”这一名称可能描述,会变化。为方便本申请实施例中,上述为终端提供无线通信功能的装置统称为接入网设备。
终端13可以包括各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备,以及各种形式的终端(User Equipment,UE),移动台(Mobile Station,MS),终端(terminal device)等等。为方便描述,上面提到的设备统称为终端。接入网设备120与终端13之间通过某种空口技术互相通信,例如Uu接口。
3GPP定义的最小化路测技术(Minimization of Drive Tests,MDT)主要通过手机上报的测量报告来获取网络优化所需要的相关参数。通过MDT技术,可以:
1、减少路测开销,缩短优化周期,从而降低移动通信运营商网络优化和维护成本。
2、收集到传统路测无法进行的全区域的测量信息(如窄路、森林、私人场所等),因此,可以更加客观的评估网络性能,并使网络评估的结果更加贴近用户体验,带来更高的用户满意度。
3、从环境保护的角度,传统路测需要测试车辆在车市区域中收集数据,通过MDT减少传统路测,可以降低二氧化碳的排放量,保护环境。
为了使MDT更加有效,其应用场景目前主要包括覆盖优化、容量优化、移动优化、QoS保证等。
目前的MDT都是由OAM发起的,由OAM负责MDT功能的激活,包括:
1、基于管理/区域的MDT激活:OAM指定特定的TA/cell进行MDT
2、基于信令的MDT激活:OAM通过IMSI/IMEI指定特定UE进行MDT
但是由OAM激活在5G NR中会有以下的问题:
1、无线侧无法获得针对快速RRM、移动性和波束管理的UE测量和位置信息。
2、目前基于OAM发起的MDT机制所需时间较长,而这对于网络的SON功能带来一定限制。
图2示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的路测方法的流程图。该方法可以应用于图1所示的通信系统中,该方法包括:
步骤201,接入网设备生成MDT配置信息;
步骤202,接入网设备发送MDT配置信息;
步骤203,终端接收接入网设备发送的MDT配置信息;
步骤204,终端根据MDT配置信息进行MDT测量。
综上所述,本实施例提供的方法,通过由基站向终端下发MDT配置信息,终端根据MDT配置信息进行MDT测量,能够使得基站根据需求及时触发MDT测量,以便进行快速RRM、移动性管理和波束管理。
上述步骤201和步骤202可实现成为接入网设备侧的路测方法,上述步骤203和步骤204可实现成为终端侧的路测方法。
在基于图2的可选实施例中,接入网设备通过系统消息向终端发送MDT配置信息。系统消息包括但不限于如下几种方式中的任意一种:
a),新增的other SI;
b),对相关技术中的SIB进行修改,得到修改后的SIB。
(1)对最小化SI中的SIB1进行修改,得到修改后的最小化SI的SIB1;
(2)对other SI中的SIB2进行修改,得到修改后的other SI中的SIB2。
图3示出了本申请另一个示例性实施例提供的路测方法的流程图。该方法 可以应用于图1所示的通信系统中,以接入网设备是基站为例,该方法包括:
步骤301,基站生成MDT配置信息;
MDT配置信息是用于对MDT测量进行配置的信息。MDT配置信息包括但不限于:
MDT测量的区域信息,比如,小区或跟踪区;
MD测量的对象参数,比如,对哪些参数进行测量。
步骤302,基站发送系统消息,系统消息携带有MDT配置信息;
步骤303,终端接收接入网设备发送的系统消息;
步骤304,终端从系统消息中获取MDT配置信息;
上述步骤302至步骤304可以采用以下三种实现方式中的任意一种:
一、MDT配置信息携带在other SI的SIB X中,SIB X是新增SIB;
基站发送最小化SI的SIB1,SIB1中携带有第一调度信息;然后在第一调度信息调度的位置发送other SI的SIB X。可选地,第一调度信息用于指示新泽的other SI中的SIB X的广播周期位置。
对应地,终端接收基站发送的最小化SI的SIB1,根据SIB1中的第一调度信息接收other SI的SIB X,SIB X中携带有MDT配置信息。作为本实施例的一个示例,X大于13。
二、MDT配置信息携带在修改后的最小化SI的SIB1中;
基站发送最小化SI的SIB1,SIB1中携带有MDT配置信息。对应地,终端接收最小化SI的SIB 1,读取最小化SI的SIB1,从SIB1中读取MDT配置信息。
三、MDT配置信息携带在修改后的other SI的SIB(比如SIB2)中;
基站发送最小化SI的SIB1,SIB1中携带有第二调度信息,在第二调度信息调度的位置发送修改后的other SI的SIB,修改后的other SI的SIB中携带有MDT配置信息。可选地,第二调度信息用于指示修改后的other SI中的SIB的广播周期位置。作为本实施例的一个示例,修改后的other SI中的SIB是SIB2~SIB 13中的一个。
对应地,终端接收接入网设备发送的最小化SI的SIB1;终端根据SIB1中的第二调度信息接收修改后的other SI的SIB(比如SIB2),SIB中携带有MDT配置信息。终端读取修改后的other SI的SIB,从修改后的other SI的SIB中读取MDT配置信息。
步骤305,基站确定需要进行MDT测量的终端;
由于系统消息是很多终端均能够接收到的消息,基站还需要确定需要进行MDT测量的终端。
作为本实施例的一个示例,基站将一个区域(比如一个跟踪区或一个小区)内的所有终端确定为需要进行MDT测量的终端;或者,基站将某个行政区域内的所有终端确定为需要进行MDT测量的终端。或者,基站将某条窄路、某个森林或某个私人场所中的所有终端确定为需要进行MDT测量的终端。
步骤306,基站向终端发送寻呼消息,寻呼消息携带有指示信息,指示信息用于指示进行MDT测量的终端;
可选地,该指示信息中携带有终端的标识,也即UE ID。
步骤307,终端接收基站发送的寻呼消息,寻呼消息携带有指示信息,指示信息用于指示进行MDT测量的终端;
终端根据寻呼消息中的指示信息,判断自身是否需要进行MDT测量。若需要进行MDT测量,则进入步骤308;若不需要进行MDT测量,则不予处理。
步骤308,当根据指示信息确定需要进行MDT测量时,终端按照MDT配置信息进行MDT测量;
步骤309,终端向基站上报MDT测量结果;
步骤310,基站根据MDT测量结果进行快速RRM、移动性管理和波束管理中的至少一种。
综上所述,本实施例提供的方法,通过由基站向终端下发MDT配置信息,终端根据MDT配置信息进行MDT测量,能够使得接入网设备根据需求及时触发MDT测量,以便进行快速无线资源管理(Radio Resource Management,RRM)、移动性管理和波束管理。
上述方法中由基站执行的步骤可单独实现成为接入网设备侧的路测方法,上述方法中由终端执行的步骤可单独实现成为终端侧的路测方法。
图4示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的路测装置的框图。该装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为终端的全部或一部分。该装置包括:接收模块420和处理模块440。
接收模块420,用于接收接入网设备发送的MDT配置信息;
处理模块440,用于根据所述MDT配置信息进行MDT测量。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述接收模块420,用于接收所述接入网设备发送的系统消息,所述系统消息携带有所述MDT配置信息;所述处理模块440,用于从所述系统消息中获取所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述MDT配置信息携带在other SI的SIB X中,所述SIB X是新增SIB;
所述处理模块440,被配置为读取所述other SI的SIB X,从所述SIB X中读取所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述MDT配置信息携带在修改后的最小化SI的SIB1中;
所述处理模块440,被配置为读取所述最小化SI的SIB1,从所述SIB1中读取所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述MDT配置信息携带在修改后的other SI中;
所述处理模块440,被配置为读取所述修改后的other SI,从所述修改后的other SI中读取所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述接收模块420,被配置为接收所述接入网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息携带有指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示进行MDT测量的终端;
所述处理模块440,被配置为当根据所述指示信息确定需要进行MDT测量时,按照所述MDT配置信息进行MDT测量。
图5示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的路测装置的框图。该装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为接入网设备的全部或一部分。该装置包括:
处理模块520,被配置为生成MDT配置信息;
发送模块540,被配置为发送所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述发送模块540,被配置为发送系统消息,所述系统消息携带有所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述发送模块540,被配置为发送other SI的SIB X,所述SIB X是新增SIB,所述SIB X中携带有所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述发送模块540,被配置为发送最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述发送模块540,被配置为发送修改后的other SI,所述修改后的other SI中携带有所述MDT配置信息。
在一个可选的实施例中,所述处理模块520,被配置为确定需要进行MDT测量的终端;
所述发送模块540,被配置为向所述终端发送寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息携带有指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示进行MDT测量的终端。
图6示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的终端的结构示意图,该终端包括:处理器101、接收器102、发射器103、存储器104和总线105。
处理器101包括一个或者一个以上处理核心,处理器101通过运行软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及信息处理。
接收器102和发射器103可以实现为一个通信组件,该通信组件可以是一块通信芯片。
存储器104通过总线105与处理器101相连。
存储器104可用于存储至少一个指令,处理器101用于执行该至少一个指令,以实现上述方法实施例中的各个步骤。
此外,存储器104可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,易失性或非易失性存储设备包括但不限于:磁盘或光盘,电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),静态随时存取存储器(SRAM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,可编程只读存储器(PROM)。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器,上述指令可由终端的处理器执行以完成上述路测方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当所述非临时性计算机存储介质中的指令由终端的处理器执行时,使得终端能够执行上述路测方法。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种接入网设备(基站)700的框图。
接入网设备700可以包括:处理器701、接收机702、发射机703和存储器704。接收机702、发射机703和存储器704分别通过总线与处理器701连接。
其中,处理器701包括一个或者一个以上处理核心,处理器701通过运行 软件程序以及模块以执行本申请实施例提供的路测方法中由接入网设备所执行的方法。存储器704可用于存储软件程序以及模块。具体的,存储器704可存储操作系统7041、至少一个功能所需的应用程序模块7042。接收机702用于接收其他设备发送的通信数据,发射机703用于向其他设备发送通信数据。
本申请一示例性实施例还提供了一种路测系统,所述系统包括终端和接入网设备;
所述终端包括如图4所示实施例提供的直连通信的参数确定装置;所述接入网设备包括如图5所示实施例提供的直连通信的参数确定装置。
或者;
所述终端包括如图6所示实施例提供的终端;所述接入网设备包括如图7所示实施例提供的接入网设备。
本申请一示例性实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集,所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现上述各个方法实施例提供的路测方法中由终端执行的步骤,或者,路测方法中由接入网设备的步骤。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (27)

  1. 一种路测方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    终端接收接入网设备发送的最小化路测MDT配置信息;
    所述终端根据所述MDT配置信息进行MDT测量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端接收接入网设备发送的MDT配置信息,包括:
    所述终端接收所述接入网设备发送的系统消息,所述系统消息携带有所述MDT配置信息;
    所述终端从所述系统消息中获取所述MDT配置信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端接收所述接入网设备发送的系统消息包括:
    所述终端接收所述接入网设备发送的最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有第一调度信息;
    所述终端根据所述第一调度信息接收other SI的SIB X,所述SIB X中携带有所述MDT配置信息;
    所述终端从所述系统消息中获取所述MDT配置信息,包括:
    所述终端读取所述other SI的SIB X,从所述SIB X中读取所述MDT配置信息。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述MDT配置信息携带在修改后的最小化SI的SIB1中;
    所述终端从所述系统消息中获取所述MDT配置信息,包括:
    所述终端读取所述最小化SI的SIB1,从所述SIB1中读取所述MDT配置信息。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端接收所述接入网设备发送的系统消息包括:
    所述终端接收所述接入网设备发送的最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带 有第二调度信息;
    所述终端根据所述第二调度信息接收修改后的other SI的SIB,所述SIB中携带有所述MDT配置信息;
    所述终端从所述系统消息中获取所述MDT配置信息,包括:
    所述终端读取所述修改后的other SI的SIB,从所述修改后的other SI的SIB中读取所述MDT配置信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端根据所述MDT配置信息进行MDT测量,包括:
    所述终端接收所述接入网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息携带有指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示进行MDT测量的终端;
    当根据所述指示信息确定需要进行MDT测量时,按照所述MDT配置信息进行MDT测量。
  7. 一种路测方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    接入网设备生成最小化路测MDT配置信息;
    所述接入网设备发送所述MDT配置信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网设备向所述终端发送所述MDT配置信息,包括:
    所述接入网设备发送系统消息,所述系统消息携带有所述MDT配置信息。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网设备发送系统消息,包括:
    所述接入网设备发送最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有第一调度信息;
    所述接入网设备在所述第一调度信息调度的位置发送other SI的SIB X,所述SIB X中携带有所述MDT配置信息。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网设备发送系统消息,包括:
    所述接入网设备发送最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有所述MDT配置信息。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网设备发送系统消息,包括:
    所述接入网设备发送最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有第二调度信息;
    所述接入网设备在所述第二调度信息调度的位置发送修改后的other SI的SIB,所述修改后的other SI的SIB中携带有所述MDT配置信息。
  12. 根据权利要求7至11任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述接入网设备确定需要进行MDT测量的终端;
    所述接入网设备向所述终端发送寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息携带有指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示进行MDT测量的终端。
  13. 一种路测装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    接收模块,被配置为接收接入网设备发送的最小化路测MDT配置信息;
    处理模块,被配置为根据所述MDT配置信息进行MDT测量。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述接收模块,被配置为接收所述接入网设备发送的系统消息,所述系统消息携带有所述MDT配置信息;
    所述处理模块,被配置为从所述系统消息中获取所述MDT配置信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述接收模块,被配置为接收所述接入网设备发送的最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有第一调度信息;根据所述第一调度信息接收other SI的SIB X,所述SIB X中携带有所述MDT配置信息;
    所述处理模块,被配置为读取所述other SI的SIB X,从所述SIB X中读取所述MDT配置信息。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述MDT配置信息携带在修改后的最小化SI的SIB1中;
    所述处理模块,被配置为读取所述最小化SI的SIB1,从所述SIB1中读取所述MDT配置信息。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述接收模块,被配置为接收所述接入网设备发送的最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有第二调度信息;根据所述第二调度信息接收修改后的other SI的SIB,所述SIB中携带有所述MDT配置信息;
    所述处理模块,被配置为读取所述修改后的other SI的SIB,从所述修改后的other SI的SIB中读取所述MDT配置信息。
  18. 根据权利要求13至17任一所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述接收模块,被配置为接收所述接入网设备发送的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息携带有指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示进行MDT测量的终端;
    所述处理模块,被配置为当根据所述指示信息确定需要进行MDT测量时,按照所述MDT配置信息进行MDT测量。
  19. 一种路测装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    处理模块,被配置为生成最小化路测MDT配置信息;
    发送模块,被配置为发送所述MDT配置信息。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述发送模块,被配置为发送系统消息,所述系统消息携带有所述MDT配置信息。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述发送模块,被配置为发送最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有第一调度信息;在所述第一调度信息调度的位置发送other SI的SIB X,所述SIB X中携带有所述MDT配置信息。
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述发送模块,被配置为发送最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有所述MDT配置信息。
  23. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述发送模块,被配置为发送最小化SI的SIB1,所述SIB1中携带有第二调度信息;在所述第二调度信息调度的位置发送修改后的other SI的SIB,所述修改后的other SI的SIB中携带有所述MDT配置信息。
  24. 根据权利要求19至23任一所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述处理模块,被配置为确定需要进行MDT测量的终端;
    所述发送模块,被配置为向所述终端发送寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息携带有指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示进行MDT测量的终端。
  25. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括:
    处理器;
    与所述处理器相连的收发器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为加载并执行所述可执行指令以实现如权利要求1至6任一所述的路测方法。
  26. 一种接入网设备,其特征在于,所述接入网设备包括:
    处理器;
    与所述处理器相连的收发器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为加载并执行所述可执行指令以实现如权利要求7至12任一所述的路测方法。
  27. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述可读存储介质中存储有 至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集,所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求1至6任一所述的路测方法,或,如权利要求7至12任一所述的路测方法。
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