WO2020224455A1 - 基于区块链的筹款方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

基于区块链的筹款方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020224455A1
WO2020224455A1 PCT/CN2020/086738 CN2020086738W WO2020224455A1 WO 2020224455 A1 WO2020224455 A1 WO 2020224455A1 CN 2020086738 W CN2020086738 W CN 2020086738W WO 2020224455 A1 WO2020224455 A1 WO 2020224455A1
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blockchain
diagnosis
information
user
property information
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PCT/CN2020/086738
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何伟林
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深圳壹账通智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020224455A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020224455A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
    • G06Q30/0185—Product, service or business identity fraud

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of blockchain technology, and in particular to a method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium for fundraising based on blockchain.
  • a fundraising method based on blockchain includes:
  • a fundraising device based on blockchain comprising:
  • the creation unit is used to create a blockchain account for the user on the blockchain when it is detected that there is a user visiting a doctor;
  • An obtaining unit for obtaining diagnosis and treatment information and property information of the user
  • the recording unit is used to record the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on the blockchain node;
  • the review unit is used to review the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information recorded on the blockchain node when a fundraising instruction is received;
  • the publishing unit is used to publish fundraising information when the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information pass the review.
  • An electronic device which includes:
  • Memory storing at least one instruction
  • the processor executes the instructions stored in the memory to implement a blockchain-based fundraising method, which includes, when it is detected that a user visits a doctor, creating a blockchain account for the user on the blockchain; Obtain the diagnosis and treatment information and property information of the user; record the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on a blockchain node; when receiving a fundraising instruction, review the diagnosis and treatment information recorded on the blockchain node And the property information; when the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information pass the review, the fundraising information is released.
  • a blockchain-based fundraising method which includes, when it is detected that a user visits a doctor, creating a blockchain account for the user on the blockchain; Obtain the diagnosis and treatment information and property information of the user; record the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on a blockchain node; when receiving a fundraising instruction, review the diagnosis and treatment information recorded on the blockchain node And the property information; when the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information pass the review, the fundraising information is released.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores at least one instruction, and the at least one instruction is executed by a processor in an electronic device.
  • a blockchain-based fundraising method includes: When a user is detected to see a doctor, create a blockchain account for the user on the blockchain; obtain the user’s diagnosis and treatment information and property information; record the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on the blockchain node When receiving a fundraising instruction, review the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information recorded on the blockchain node; when the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information pass the review, release the fundraising information.
  • this application can create a blockchain account for the user on the blockchain when it is detected that there is a user seeking a doctor, saving response time, improving work efficiency, and further obtaining the user’s diagnosis and treatment information And property information, and record the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on the blockchain node to ensure the safety and reliability of the data.
  • a fundraising instruction is received, review the diagnosis and treatment information recorded on the blockchain node And the property information, and when the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information pass the review, the fundraising information will be released to further improve the authenticity of the fundraising information and effectively prevent false publication, thereby increasing the trust of the masses and the enthusiasm for donations Will be higher.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the blockchain-based fundraising method of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the blockchain-based fundraising device of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device according to a preferred embodiment of the present application for implementing the blockchain-based fundraising method.
  • FIG. 1 it is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the blockchain-based fundraising method of this application. According to different needs, the order of the steps in the flowchart can be changed, and some steps can be omitted.
  • the blockchain-based fundraising method is applied to one or more electronic devices.
  • the electronic device is a device that can automatically perform numerical calculation and/or information processing according to pre-set or stored instructions.
  • Hardware includes, but is not limited to, microprocessors, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), programmable gate arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Arrays, FPGAs), digital processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSPs), embedded devices, etc. .
  • the electronic device may be any electronic product that can interact with a user with a human machine, such as a personal computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a game console, an interactive network television ( Internet Protocol Television, IPTV), smart wearable devices, etc.
  • a human machine such as a personal computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a game console, an interactive network television ( Internet Protocol Television, IPTV), smart wearable devices, etc.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Television
  • smart wearable devices etc.
  • the electronic device may also include a network device and/or user equipment.
  • the network device includes, but is not limited to, a single network server, a server group composed of multiple network servers, or a cloud composed of a large number of hosts or network servers based on Cloud Computing.
  • the network where the electronic device is located includes but is not limited to the Internet, wide area network, metropolitan area network, local area network, virtual private network (Virtual Private Network, VPN), etc.
  • Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology based on the Internet. It establishes a trust network between transaction subjects through distributed storage and collective maintenance of encrypted ledger. It has the characteristics of decentralization, traceability, collective maintenance, and information that cannot be tampered with.
  • the blockchain includes multiple blockchain nodes, and the blockchain nodes form a blockchain through alliance chain technology. Among them, the alliance chain refers to members of a specific group and limited third parties. Multiple pre-selected nodes are designated as bookkeepers. The generation of each block is jointly determined by all pre-selected nodes, and other access nodes It is possible to participate in transactions, but other third parties can perform limited queries through the open API (Application Programming Interface) of the blockchain without asking about the accounting process.
  • API Application Programming Interface
  • the blockchain may also be other types of blockchain networks, such as a public chain, a private chain, etc., which is not limited in this application.
  • the electronic device detecting that a user visits a doctor includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following conditions:
  • the electronic device detects that a user makes an appointment for a doctor on a designated application, and does not cancel it.
  • the electronic device detects that a user is registered at any medical institution.
  • the electronic device can detect that a user is visiting a doctor in time, and further create a blockchain account for the user on the blockchain, avoiding registration when needed, so as to save response time and improve work efficiency.
  • the method when creating a blockchain account for the user on the blockchain, the method further includes:
  • the electronic device generates the public key and private key corresponding to the blockchain account, sends the private key corresponding to the blockchain account to the user's terminal device, and sends the public key corresponding to the blockchain account
  • the key is broadcast to each node in the blockchain.
  • the public key and the private key are used to perform identity authentication and digital signature when writing data into the blockchain.
  • the private key is generated by a random seed, and the public key is derived from the algorithm through an algorithm.
  • the original data is encrypted with the public key, and only the corresponding private key can unlock the original data. This can prevent the original data from being stolen and protect privacy.
  • the private key is used to sign the original data, and only the corresponding public key can verify the signature string and match the original data.
  • the user’s terminal device has the private key, so the original data in the blockchain node corresponding to the blockchain account can be obtained, while the users of other nodes only have the public key.
  • the original data in the blockchain node corresponding to the encrypted blockchain account can be seen, thereby effectively ensuring the security of the data in the blockchain.
  • the diagnosis and treatment information includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following:
  • the name of the medical institution The name of the medical institution, the time of treatment, the diagnosis result of the disease, the amount of treatment, the payment method, whether to be hospitalized, etc.
  • the property information includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following:
  • acquiring, by the electronic device, the diagnosis and treatment information and property information of the user includes:
  • the electronic device is connected to the server of the medical institution where the user visits, and obtains the user’s diagnosis and treatment information from the server of the medical institution, and the electronic device is connected to the server of the Civil Affairs Bureau where the user is The property information of the user is obtained from the server of the Civil Affairs Bureau.
  • the electronic device may also prompt the user to upload the user's diagnosis and treatment information and property information.
  • the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information cannot be obtained directly from the server of the medical institution and the server of the Civil Affairs Bureau.
  • the electronic device may also send prompt messages to the server of the medical institution and the server of the Civil Affairs Bureau respectively, so that relevant staff can assist in uploading the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information, which is not limited by this application.
  • the electronic device can also obtain the property information from the neighborhood committee server and other related servers with property certification authority.
  • This application is not limited .
  • the electronic device can be configured with different acquisition methods to meet diverse needs.
  • the data storage method in the blockchain node is a distributed data storage method.
  • the recording the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on a blockchain node includes:
  • the electronic equipment uses a blockchain encryption algorithm to encrypt the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information, and records the encrypted diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on the blockchain node.
  • the blockchain encryption algorithm includes an asymmetric encryption algorithm, thereby ensuring data safety and reliability, and realizing data protection.
  • a blockchain node is formed.
  • Another 10,000 blockchain nodes will be added to the chain.
  • the diagnosis and treatment information and property information of the user X will also be recorded on the other 10,000 blockchain nodes.
  • someone If you want to tamper with the diagnosis and treatment information and property information of the user X you need to also change the diagnosis and treatment information and property information recorded on the other 10,000 blockchain nodes. In this way, 10,000 people must be notified and everyone is required to The diagnosis and treatment information and property information recorded on the blockchain nodes are all changed. Because there are a huge number of nodes on the blockchain, it is obviously difficult to achieve.
  • the electronic device can combine the characteristics of the blockchain technology itself and the blockchain encryption algorithm to realize the safe storage of the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information.
  • the recording the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on the blockchain node further includes:
  • the time stamp technology is used to record the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on the blockchain node.
  • the electronic device can display a specific hash value on the blockchain node. Therefore, due to the unchangeable characteristics of the hash value, using time stamp technology for notarization will be better than traditional
  • the notarization system is more credible, because the notarized data cannot be accessed by anyone, and the signature is written on the blockchain, and the past data of the blockchain cannot be modified in any way. If the file is modified, the hash value cannot be matched and the manipulation behavior will be detected by the system. Therefore, the credibility is higher and the audit result is more reliable.
  • the electronic device receiving the fundraising instruction includes:
  • the electronic device determines to receive the fundraising instruction.
  • the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information recorded on the blockchain node by the electronic device include:
  • the electronic device is connected to the server of the medical institution where the user visits, and to the server of the Civil Affairs Bureau where the user is located, and sends audit prompt messages to the server of the medical institution and the Civil Affairs Bureau server respectively, so as to be responsible for the audit
  • the personnel log in to the blockchain account in time to review the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information recorded on the blockchain node, and obtain the review result, and then upload the review result to the district On the blockchain node, the electronic device obtains the audit result from the blockchain node.
  • the electronic equipment can be based on professional audits, and the audit results are more convincing.
  • the electronic device is pre-configured with an audit standard, and the audit standard includes the threshold value of each data, and the electronic device uses the threshold value of each data to determine the diagnosis and treatment information and Whether the property information can pass the review.
  • the electronic device may be configured with the amount of consultation in the diagnosis and treatment information being greater than or equal to 100,000, and the annual income in the property information being less than or equal to 30,000, etc.
  • the electronic device can perform online automatic review, avoid human intervention, and improve review efficiency.
  • the electronic device can be configured with different auditing methods to meet diverse needs.
  • the electronic device when the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information pass the review, the electronic device can release the fundraising information.
  • the electronic device may publish the fundraising information on the above-mentioned designated mutual aid platform, so that more people can see it and make donations with love.
  • the method further includes:
  • diagnosis and treatment information and the property information fail the review, the user is prompted to check the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information.
  • the user can also be given an opportunity to appeal, avoiding unnecessary troubles to the user due to data acquisition errors and affecting the user's treatment.
  • the method when the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information pass the review, the method further includes:
  • the electronic device uses a hash algorithm to generate an electronic signature that proves that the verification is passed, and records the electronic signature on the blockchain node.
  • the method further includes:
  • the electronic device detects whether the user has a donation record, and when the user has a donation record, records the donation record on a blockchain node.
  • this application can create a blockchain account for the user on the blockchain when it is detected that there is a user seeking a doctor, saving response time, improving work efficiency, and further obtaining the user’s diagnosis and treatment information And property information, and record the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on the blockchain node to ensure the safety and reliability of the data.
  • a fundraising instruction is received, review the diagnosis and treatment information recorded on the blockchain node And the property information, and when the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information pass the review, the fundraising information will be released to further improve the authenticity of the fundraising information and effectively prevent false publication, thereby increasing the trust of the masses and the enthusiasm for donations Will be higher.
  • the blockchain-based fundraising device 11 includes a creation unit 110, an acquisition unit 111, a recording unit 112, an audit unit 113, a publishing unit 114, a generating unit 115, a sending unit 116, a prompting unit 117, and a detection unit 118.
  • the module/unit referred to in this application refers to a series of computer program segments that can be executed by the processor 13 and can complete fixed functions, and are stored in the memory 12. In this embodiment, the functions of each module/unit will be described in detail in subsequent embodiments.
  • the creating unit 110 creates a blockchain account for the user on the blockchain.
  • Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology based on the Internet. It establishes a trust network between transaction subjects through distributed storage and collective maintenance of encrypted ledger. It has the characteristics of decentralization, traceability, collective maintenance, and information that cannot be tampered with.
  • the blockchain includes multiple blockchain nodes, and the blockchain nodes form a blockchain through alliance chain technology. Among them, the alliance chain refers to members of a specific group and limited third parties. Multiple pre-selected nodes are designated as bookkeepers. The generation of each block is jointly determined by all pre-selected nodes, and other access nodes It is possible to participate in transactions, but other third parties can perform limited queries through the open API (Application Programming Interface) of the blockchain without asking about the accounting process.
  • API Application Programming Interface
  • the blockchain may also be other types of blockchain networks, such as a public chain, a private chain, etc., which is not limited in this application.
  • the creation unit 110 detecting that a user visits a doctor includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following situations:
  • the creation unit 110 detects that a user has made an appointment for a doctor on a designated application, and has not cancelled it.
  • the creation unit 110 detects that a user has registered at any medical institution.
  • the creation unit 110 can detect that a user visits a doctor in time, and further create a blockchain account for the user on the blockchain to avoid registration when needed, so as to save response time. Improve work efficiency.
  • the method when the creating unit 110 creates a blockchain account for the user on the blockchain, the method further includes:
  • the generating unit 115 generates the public key and private key corresponding to the blockchain account, and further, the sending unit 116 sends the private key corresponding to the blockchain account to the user's terminal device, and sends the block
  • the public key corresponding to the chain account is broadcast to each node in the blockchain.
  • the public key and the private key are used to perform identity authentication and digital signature when writing data into the blockchain.
  • the private key is generated by a random seed, and the public key is derived from the algorithm through an algorithm.
  • the original data is encrypted with the public key, and only the corresponding private key can unlock the original data. This can prevent the original data from being stolen and protect privacy.
  • the private key is used to sign the original data, and only the corresponding public key can verify the signature string and match the original data.
  • the user’s terminal device has the private key, so the original data in the blockchain node corresponding to the blockchain account can be obtained, while the users of other nodes only have the public key.
  • the original data in the blockchain node corresponding to the encrypted blockchain account can be seen, thereby effectively ensuring the security of the data in the blockchain.
  • the obtaining unit 111 obtains diagnosis and treatment information and property information of the user.
  • the diagnosis and treatment information includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following:
  • the name of the medical institution The name of the medical institution, the time of treatment, the diagnosis result of the disease, the amount of treatment, the payment method, whether to be hospitalized, etc.
  • the property information includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following:
  • the obtaining unit 111 obtaining diagnosis and treatment information and property information of the user includes:
  • the obtaining unit 111 is connected to the server of the medical institution where the user visits, and obtains diagnosis and treatment information of the user from the server of the medical institution, and the obtaining unit 111 is connected to the server of the Civil Affairs Bureau where the user is located, And obtain the user's property information from the Civil Affairs Bureau server.
  • the obtaining unit 111 may also prompt the user to upload the user's diagnosis and treatment information and property information.
  • the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information cannot be obtained directly from the server of the medical institution and the server of the Civil Affairs Bureau.
  • the obtaining unit 111 may also send prompt messages to the server of the medical institution and the server of the Civil Affairs Bureau respectively, so that relevant staff can assist in uploading the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information. This application is not limited .
  • the obtaining unit 111 may also obtain the property information from the neighborhood committee server and other related servers with property certification authority. This application does not limit.
  • the acquisition unit 111 can be configured with different acquisition methods to meet diverse needs.
  • the recording unit 112 records the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on the blockchain node.
  • the data storage method in the blockchain node is a distributed data storage method.
  • the recording unit 112 recording the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on the blockchain node includes:
  • the recording unit 112 uses a blockchain encryption algorithm to encrypt the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information, and records the encrypted diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on a blockchain node.
  • the blockchain encryption algorithm includes an asymmetric encryption algorithm, thereby ensuring data safety and reliability, and realizing data protection.
  • a blockchain node is formed.
  • An additional 10,000 blockchain nodes will be added to the chain.
  • the diagnosis and treatment information and property information of the user X will also be recorded on the other 10,000 blockchain nodes by the recording unit 112.
  • someone wants to tamper with the diagnosis and treatment information and property information of the user X he also needs to change the diagnosis and treatment information and property information recorded on the other 10,000 blockchain nodes. In this way, 10,000 people must be notified, and everyone is required to change the diagnosis and treatment information and property information recorded on their respective blockchain nodes. Because there are a huge number of nodes on the blockchain, it is obviously difficult to achieve.
  • the recording unit 112 can combine the characteristics of the blockchain technology itself and the blockchain encryption algorithm to realize the safe storage of the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information.
  • the recording unit 112 recording the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on the blockchain node further includes:
  • the recording unit 112 uses time stamp technology to record the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on the blockchain node.
  • the recording unit 112 can display a specific hash value on the blockchain node. Therefore, due to the unchangeable nature of the hash value, using time stamp technology for notarization will be better than
  • the traditional notarization system is more credible, because the notarized data cannot be accessed by anyone, and the signature is written on the blockchain, and the past data of the blockchain cannot be modified in any way. If the file is modified, the hash value cannot be matched and the manipulation behavior will be detected by the system. Therefore, the credibility is higher and the audit result is more reliable.
  • the review unit 113 reviews the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information recorded on the blockchain node.
  • the review unit 113 receiving the fundraising instruction includes:
  • the verification unit 113 determines that the fundraising instruction is received.
  • the review of the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information recorded on the blockchain node by the review unit 113 includes:
  • the verification unit 113 is connected to the server of the medical institution where the user visits, and to the server of the Civil Affairs Bureau where the user is located, and sends verification prompt messages to the server of the medical institution and the Civil Affairs Bureau server respectively, so that After receiving the review prompt information, the reviewer logs in the blockchain account in time to review the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information recorded on the blockchain node, and obtain the review result, and then upload the review result to On the blockchain node, the audit unit 113 obtains the audit result from the blockchain node.
  • the review unit 113 can use the professional review as a standard, and the review results are more convincing.
  • the audit unit 113 is configured with an audit standard in advance, and the audit standard includes the threshold value of each data, and the audit unit 113 determines the diagnosis and treatment based on the threshold value of each data. Whether the information and the property information can pass the review.
  • the verification unit 113 may configure the amount of consultation in the diagnosis and treatment information to be greater than or equal to 100,000, and the annual income in the property information to be less than or equal to 30,000, etc.
  • the review unit 113 can perform online automatic review, avoid human intervention, and improve review efficiency.
  • the audit unit 113 can be configured with different audit methods to meet diverse needs.
  • the publishing unit 114 publishes fundraising information.
  • the publishing unit 114 can publish the fundraising information.
  • the publishing unit 114 may publish the fundraising information on the above-mentioned designated mutual aid platform so that more people can see it and make donations with love.
  • the method further includes:
  • the prompt unit 117 prompts the user to check the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information.
  • the user can also be given an opportunity to appeal, avoiding unnecessary troubles to the user due to data acquisition errors and affecting the user's treatment.
  • the method when the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information pass the review, the method further includes:
  • the generating unit 115 uses a hash algorithm to generate an electronic signature that proves that the verification is passed. Further, the recording unit 112 records the electronic signature on the blockchain node.
  • the method further includes:
  • the detection unit 118 detects whether the user has a donation record, and when the user has a donation record, the recording unit 112 records the donation record on the blockchain node.
  • this application can create a blockchain account for the user on the blockchain when it is detected that there is a user seeking a doctor, saving response time, improving work efficiency, and further obtaining the user’s diagnosis and treatment information And property information, and record the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on the blockchain node to ensure the safety and reliability of the data.
  • a fundraising instruction is received, review the diagnosis and treatment information recorded on the blockchain node And the property information, and when the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information pass the review, the fundraising information will be released to further improve the authenticity of the fundraising information and effectively prevent false publication, thereby increasing the trust of the masses and the enthusiasm for donations Will be higher.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a preferred embodiment of the present application for implementing a blockchain-based fundraising method.
  • the electronic device 1 is a device that can automatically perform numerical calculation and/or information processing according to pre-set or stored instructions. Its hardware includes, but is not limited to, a microprocessor, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) ), programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), digital processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), embedded equipment, etc.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • embedded equipment etc.
  • the electronic device 1 can also be, but is not limited to, any electronic product that can interact with the user through a keyboard, a mouse, a remote control, a touch panel, or a voice control device, for example, a personal computer, a tablet computer, or a smart phone. , Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), game consoles, interactive network TV (Internet Protocol Television, IPTV), smart wearable devices, etc.
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • IPTV Internet Protocol Television
  • smart wearable devices etc.
  • the electronic device 1 may also be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server.
  • the network where the electronic device 1 is located includes, but is not limited to, the Internet, a wide area network, a metropolitan area network, a local area network, a virtual private network (Virtual Private Network, VPN), etc.
  • the electronic device 1 includes, but is not limited to, a memory 12, a processor 13, and a computer program stored in the memory 12 and running on the processor 13, such as Blockchain-based fundraising process.
  • the schematic diagram is only an example of the electronic device 1 and does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device 1. It may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different components. Components, for example, the electronic device 1 may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and the like.
  • the processor 13 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor, etc.
  • the processor 13 is the computing core and control center of the electronic device 1 and connects the entire electronic device with various interfaces and lines. Each part of 1, and executes the operating system of the electronic device 1, and various installed applications, program codes, etc.
  • the processor 13 executes the operating system of the electronic device 1 and various installed applications.
  • the processor 13 executes the application program to implement the steps in the above embodiments of the blockchain-based fundraising method, such as steps S10, S11, S12, S13, and S14 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the function of each module/unit in the above-mentioned device embodiments is realized, for example: when a user is detected to see a doctor, a blockchain is created for the user on the blockchain Account; obtain the user’s diagnosis and treatment information and property information; record the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on the blockchain node; when a fundraising instruction is received, review the record on the blockchain node The diagnosis and treatment information and the property information; when the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information pass the review, the fundraising information is released.
  • the computer program may be divided into one or more modules/units, and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory 12 and executed by the processor 13 to complete this Application.
  • the one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of completing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program in the electronic device 1.
  • the computer program can be divided into a creation unit 110, an acquisition unit 111, a recording unit 112, an audit unit 113, a publishing unit 114, a generating unit 115, a sending unit 116, a prompting unit 117, and a detecting unit 118.
  • the memory 12 may be used to store the computer program and/or module, and the processor 13 runs or executes the computer program and/or module stored in the memory 12 and calls the data stored in the memory 12, Various functions of the electronic device 1 are realized.
  • the memory 12 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; the storage data area may Store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created based on the use of mobile phones.
  • the memory 12 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
  • the latter may be a volatile storage medium, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, and a Smart Media Card (SMC). , Secure Digital (SD) card, Flash Card, at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
  • a volatile storage medium such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, and a Smart Media Card (SMC).
  • SMC Smart Media Card
  • SD Secure Digital
  • Flash Card At least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
  • the memory 12 may be an external memory and/or an internal memory of the electronic device 1. Further, the memory 12 may be a circuit with a storage function without a physical form in an integrated circuit, such as RAM (Random-Access Memory, random access memory), FIFO (First In First Out), etc. Alternatively, the memory 12 may also be a memory in physical form, such as a memory stick, a TF card (Trans-flash Card), and so on.
  • RAM Random-Access Memory
  • FIFO First In First Out
  • the memory 12 may also be a memory in physical form, such as a memory stick, a TF card (Trans-flash Card), and so on.
  • the integrated module/unit of the electronic device 1 is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • this application implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments and methods, and can also be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program.
  • the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented.
  • the computer program includes computer program code
  • the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file, or some intermediate forms.
  • the computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) , Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signal, telecommunications signal, and software distribution media.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • electrical carrier signal telecommunications signal
  • software distribution media software distribution media.
  • the memory 12 in the electronic device 1 stores multiple instructions to implement a blockchain-based fundraising method, and the processor 13 can execute the multiple instructions to achieve: When a user visits a doctor, create a blockchain account for the user on the blockchain; obtain the user’s diagnosis and treatment information and property information; record the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on the blockchain node; when When a fundraising instruction is received, review the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information recorded on the blockchain node; when the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information pass the review, release the fundraising information.
  • the execution of multiple instructions by the processor 13 includes:
  • the private key corresponding to the blockchain account is sent to the user's terminal device, and the public key corresponding to the blockchain account is broadcast to each node in the blockchain.
  • the processor 13 further executing multiple instructions includes:
  • the processor 13 further executing multiple instructions includes:
  • the time stamp technology is used to record the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information on the blockchain node.
  • the processor 13 further executing multiple instructions includes:
  • diagnosis and treatment information and the property information fail the review, the user is prompted to check the diagnosis and treatment information and the property information.
  • the processor 13 further executing multiple instructions includes:
  • the processor 13 further executing multiple instructions includes:
  • the donation record is recorded on the blockchain node.
  • modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional modules in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional modules.

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Abstract

一种基于区块链的筹款方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。所述基于区块链的筹款方法能够当检测到有用户就诊时，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号(S10)，节约响应时间，提升办事效率，进一步获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产(S11)，并将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息采用区块链加密技术记录到区块链节点上(S12)，保证数据的安全可靠，当接收到筹款指令时，审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息(S13)，并且当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，发布筹款信息(S14)，进一步提高筹款信息的真实性，有效杜绝虚假发布，从而提高群众的信任度，捐款积极性也将更高。

Description

基于区块链的筹款方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质
本申请要求于2019年5月7日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910377518.X，发明名称为“基于区块链的筹款方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及区块链技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于区块链的筹款方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。
背景技术
目前，互助平台正在火速发展中，当某个家庭成员生病之后，由病人家属上传相关证据到各个互助平台，各个互助平台经过简单审核之后，将病人的筹款信息发布到网络平台，然后爱心人士将通过各个网络平台进行捐款，体现了人与人之间的互助互爱。
但是，随着互助平台的不断发展，也出现了很多弊端。发明人意识到，由于互助平台的审核机制尚不完善，导致个别人或者个别不良平台利用大家的同情心，在互助平台上施行恶意骗取行为，让人们对互助平台的信任度大大降低，影响用户体验。
发明内容
鉴于以上内容，有必要提供一种基于区块链的筹款方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质，本申请能够提高筹款信息的真实性，有效杜绝虚假发布，从而提高群众的信任度，捐款积极性也将更高。
一种基于区块链的筹款方法，所述方法包括：
当检测到有用户就诊时，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号；
获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息；
将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上；
当接收到筹款指令时，审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息；
当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，发布筹款信息。
一种基于区块链的筹款装置，所述装置包括：
创建单元，用于当检测到有用户就诊时，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号；
获取单元，用于获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息；
记录单元，用于将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上；
审核单元，用于当接收到筹款指令时，审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息；
发布单元，用于当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，发布筹款信息。
一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括：
存储器，存储至少一个指令；及
处理器，执行所述存储器中存储的指令以实现一种基于区块链的筹款方法，其中包括，当检测到有用户就诊时，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号；获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息；将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上；当接收到筹款指令时，审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息；当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，发布筹款信息。
一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有至少一个指令，所述至少一个指令被电子设备中的处理器执行一种基于区块链的筹款方法，其中包括，当检测到有用户就诊时，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号；获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息；将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上；当接收到筹款指令时，审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息；当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，发布筹款信息。
由以上技术方案可以看出，本申请能够当检测到有用户就诊时，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号，节约响应时间，提升办事效率，进一步获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息，并将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上，保证数据的安全可靠，当接收到筹款指令时，审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息，并且当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，发布筹款信息，进一步提高筹款信息的真实性，有效杜绝虚假发布，从而提高群众的信任度，捐款积极性也将更高。
附图说明
图1是本申请基于区块链的筹款方法的较佳实施例的流程图。
图2是本申请基于区块链的筹款装置的较佳实施例的功能模块图。
图3是本申请实现基于区块链的筹款方法的较佳实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面结合附图和具体实施例对本申请进行详细描述。
如图1所示，是本申请基于区块链的筹款方法的较佳实施例的流程图。根据不同的需求，该流程图中步骤的顺序可以改变，某些步骤可以省略。
所述基于区块链的筹款方法应用于一个或者多个电子设备中，所述电子设备是一种能够按照事先设定或存储的指令，自动进行数值计算和/或信息处理的设备，其硬件包括但不限于微处理器、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、数字处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、嵌入式设备等。
所述电子设备可以是任何一种可与用户进行人机交互的电子产品，例如，个人计算机、平板电脑、智能手机、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、游戏机、交互式网络电视(Internet Protocol Television，IPTV)、智能式穿戴式设备等。
所述电子设备还可以包括网络设备和/或用户设备。其中，所述网络设备包括，但不限于单个网络服务器、多个网络服务器组成的服务器组或基于云计算(Cloud Computing)的由大量主机或网络服务器构成的云。
所述电子设备所处的网络包括但不限于互联网、广域网、城域网、局域网、虚拟专用网络(Virtual Private Network，VPN)等。
S10，当检测到有用户就诊时，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号。
目前，互助平台正在火速发展中，当某个家庭成员生病之后，由病人家属上传相关证据到各个互助平台，各个互助平台经过简单审核之后，将病人的筹款信息发布到网络平台，然后爱心人士将通过各个网络平台进行捐款，体现了人与人之间的互助互爱。
但是，随着互助平台的不断发展，也出现了很多弊端。由于互助平台的审核机制尚不完善，导致个别人或者个别不良平台利用大家的同情心，在互助平台上施行恶意骗取行为，让人们对互助平台的信任度大大降低，影响用户体验。
区块链是一种基于互联网的分布式账本技术，通过加密账本分布式存储和集体维护建立交易主体间的信任网络，具有去中心化，可溯源、集体维护和信息无法篡改的特点。区块链中包括多个区块链节点，所述区块链节点通过联盟链技术组成区块链。其中，联盟链是指只针对特定某个群体的成员和有限的第三方，内部指定多个预选的节点为记账 人，每个区块的生成由所有的预选节点共同决定，其他接入节点可以参与交易，但不过问记账过程，其他第三方可以通过所述区块链开放的API(Application Programming Interface，应用程序编程接口)进行限定查询。
在本申请其他实施方式中，所述区块链也可以是其他类型的区块链网络，例如共有链、私有链等，本申请对此不作限制。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述电子设备检测到有用户就诊包括，但不限于以下一种或者多种情况的组合：
(1)所述电子设备检测到有用户在指定应用程序上预约就诊，且未取消。
(2)所述电子设备检测到有用户在任意医疗机构进行挂号。
通过上述实施方式，所述电子设备可以及时检测到有用户就诊，并进一步在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号，避免在需要时才注册的情况发生，以便节约响应时间，提升办事效率。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号时，所述方法还包括：
所述电子设备生成所述区块链账号对应的公钥和私钥，将所述区块链账号对应的私钥发送至所述用户的终端设备，并将所述区块链账号对应的公钥广播至区块链中的各个节点。
具体地，所述公钥和私钥用于在将数据写入区块链中时，进行身份认证与数字签名。并且，私钥是由随机种子生成的，公钥是将私钥通过算法推导出来的。
进一步地，用公钥加密原数据，只有对应的私钥才能解开原数据。这样能使得原数据在网络中传播不被窃取，保护隐私。另外，用私钥对原数据进行签名，只有对应的公钥才能验证签名串，并与原数据是匹配的。
通过上述实施方式，所述用户的终端设备具备所述私钥，因此能够获取到所述区块链账号对应的区块链节点中的原数据，而其他节点的用户由于具有公钥，则只能看到加密后的所述区块链账号对应的区块链节点中的原数据，从而有效保证区块链中数据的安全性。
S11，获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述诊疗信息包括，但不限于以下一种或者多种的组合：
医疗机构名称、就诊时间、疾病诊断结果、就诊金额、付款方式、是否办理住院等。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述财产信息包括，但不限于以下一种或者多种的组合：
不动产信息、动产信息等。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述电子设备获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息包括：
所述电子设备连接所述用户就诊的医疗机构的服务器，并从所述医疗机构的服务器中获取所述用户的诊疗信息，并且，所述电子设备连接所述用户所在地的民政局服务器，并从所述民政局服务器中获取所述用户的财产信息。
在其他实施例中，出于对所述用户的隐私权益的保护，所述电子设备还可以提示所述用户上传所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息。
在其他实施例中，为了保证所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息的真实性，在无法直接从所述医疗机构的服务器及所述民政局服务器中分别获取到所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息的情况下，所述电子设备还可以向所述医疗机构的服务器及所述民政局服务器分别发出提示信息，以使相关工作人员辅助上传所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息，本申请不限制。
当然，在其他实施例中，当所述民政局服务器中没有保存所述财产信息时，所述电子设备也可以从居委会服务器等相关具有财产证明权限的服务器获取所述财产信息，本申请不限制。
根据实际操作时不同的情况，所述电子设备可以配置不同的获取方式，以满足多样化的需求。
S12，将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述区块链节点中的数据存储方式是一种分布式数据存储方式。
具体地，所述将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上包括：
所述电子设备采用区块链加密算法对所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息进行加密，并将加密后的诊疗信息及财产信息记录到区块链节点上。
具体地，所述区块链加密算法包括非对称加密算法，从而保证数据安全可靠，实现了对数据的保护。
例如：用户X在区块链上上传了诊疗信息及财产信息，则形成一个区块链节点，后续可能还有10000个人向所述区块链上传诊疗信息及财产信息，则在所述区块链上会再增加10000个区块链节点，根据区块链自身的特点，所述用户X的诊疗信息及财产信息 也会被记录在其他的10000个区块链节点上，此时，如果有人想篡改所述用户X的诊疗信息及财产信息，则还需要把其他10000个区块链节点上记录的诊疗信息及财产信息也一起改掉，这样就要通知10000个人，并要求每个人把各自的区块链节点上记录的诊疗信息及财产信息都改掉，由于区块链上存在数量巨大的节点，显然是很难实现的。
因此，通过上述实施方式，所述电子设备能够结合区块链技术自身的特点，及所述区块链加密算法，实现对所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息的安全存储。
进一步地，所述将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上还包括：
采用时间戳技术，将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上。
通过上述实施方式，采用时间戳技术，所述电子设备能够在区块链节点上展示一个特定的哈希值，因此，由于哈希值的不可更改特性，采用时间戳技术作公证，将比传统的公证制度更为可信，因为被公证的数据不能被任何人接触，并且，签名是写在区块链上的，而区块链过去的数据是不能以任何方式进行修改的。如果文件被修改了，这个哈希值就无法匹配，操纵行为也将被系统检测到，因此，公信力更高，审核结果也更加可靠。
S13，当接收到筹款指令时，审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述电子设备接收所述筹款指令包括：
当所述电子设备接收到指定互助平台发出的筹款信息时，所述电子设备确定接收到所述筹款指令。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述电子设备审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息包括：
所述电子设备连接所述用户就诊的医疗机构的服务器，及连接所述用户所在地的民政局服务器，并向所述医疗机构的服务器及所述民政局服务器分别发出审核提示信息，以使负责审核人员在接收到所述审核提示信息后，及时登录区块链账号审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息，并得到审核结果，进一步将所述审核结果上传至区块链节点上，所述电子设备从所述区块链节点上获取所述审核结果。
通过上述实施方式，所述电子设备能够以专业人员的审核为标准，审核结果更加令人信服。
或者，在其他实施例中，所述电子设备预先配置一项审核标准，所述审核标准中包括各项数据的阈值，所述电子设备以各项数据的阈值为基准，确定所述诊疗信息及所述 财产信息是否能够通过审核。
例如：所述电子设备可以配置所述诊疗信息中的就诊金额大于或者等于10万，所述财产信息中的年收入小于或者等于3万等。
通过上述实施方式，所述电子设备能够进行线上自动审核，避免人为干预，提高了审核效率。
根据实际操作时不同的情况，所述电子设备可以配置不同的审核方式，以满足多样化的需求。
S14，当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，发布筹款信息。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，所述电子设备即可发布所述筹款信息。
具体地，所述电子设备可以在上述指定互助平台上发布所述筹款信息，以便让更多的人看到，并进行爱心捐助。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：
当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息未通过审核时，提示所述用户核对所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息。
通过上述实施方式，当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息未通过审核时，也能够给所述用户一次申诉的机会，避免由于资料获取错误给用户带来不必要的麻烦，影响用户的治疗。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，所述方法还包括：
所述电子设备采用哈希算法，生成证明审核通过的电子签章，并将所述电子签章记录到区块链节点上。
通过上述实施方式，可以让大家都看到证明审核通过的电子签章，由于哈希算法的特性，所述电子签章不可更改，因此公信力更高，也由此提高人们对筹款的信任度，捐助的积极性也将更高。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：
所述电子设备检测所述用户是否有捐款记录，当所述用户有捐款记录时，将所述捐款记录记录到区块链节点上。
通过上述实施方式，任何人都能够看到所述用户的捐款记录，曾经帮助他人的行为也会让大家更加积极地帮助他，进一步提高大家的捐款积极性。
由以上技术方案可以看出，本申请能够当检测到有用户就诊时，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号，节约响应时间，提升办事效率，进一步获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息，并将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上，保证数据的安全可靠，当接收到筹款指令时，审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息，并且当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，发布筹款信息，进一步提高筹款信息的真实性，有效杜绝虚假发布，从而提高群众的信任度，捐款积极性也将更高。
如图2所示，是本申请基于区块链的筹款装置的较佳实施例的功能模块图。所述基于区块链的筹款装置11包括创建单元110、获取单元111、记录单元112、审核单元113、发布单元114、生成单元115、发送单元116、提示单元117以及检测单元118。本申请所称的模块/单元是指一种能够被处理器13所执行，并且能够完成固定功能的一系列计算机程序段，其存储在存储器12中。在本实施例中，关于各模块/单元的功能将在后续的实施例中详述。
当检测到有用户就诊时，创建单元110在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号。
区块链是一种基于互联网的分布式账本技术，通过加密账本分布式存储和集体维护建立交易主体间的信任网络，具有去中心化，可溯源、集体维护和信息无法篡改的特点。区块链中包括多个区块链节点，所述区块链节点通过联盟链技术组成区块链。其中，联盟链是指只针对特定某个群体的成员和有限的第三方，内部指定多个预选的节点为记账人，每个区块的生成由所有的预选节点共同决定，其他接入节点可以参与交易，但不过问记账过程，其他第三方可以通过所述区块链开放的API(Application Programming Interface，应用程序编程接口)进行限定查询。
在本申请其他实施方式中，所述区块链也可以是其他类型的区块链网络，例如共有链、私有链等，本申请对此不作限制。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述创建单元110检测到有用户就诊包括，但不限于以下一种或者多种情况的组合：
(1)所述创建单元110检测到有用户在指定应用程序上预约就诊，且未取消。
(2)所述创建单元110检测到有用户在任意医疗机构进行挂号。
通过上述实施方式，所述创建单元110可以及时检测到有用户就诊，并进一步在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号，避免在需要时才注册的情况发生，以便节约响应时间，提升办事效率。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述创建单元110在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号时，所述方法还包括：
生成单元115生成所述区块链账号对应的公钥和私钥，进一步地，发送单元116将所述区块链账号对应的私钥发送至所述用户的终端设备，并将所述区块链账号对应的公钥广播至区块链中的各个节点。
具体地，所述公钥和私钥用于在将数据写入区块链中时，进行身份认证与数字签名。并且，私钥是由随机种子生成的，公钥是将私钥通过算法推导出来的。
进一步地，用公钥加密原数据，只有对应的私钥才能解开原数据。这样能使得原数据在网络中传播不被窃取，保护隐私。另外，用私钥对原数据进行签名，只有对应的公钥才能验证签名串，并与原数据是匹配的。
通过上述实施方式，所述用户的终端设备具备所述私钥，因此能够获取到所述区块链账号对应的区块链节点中的原数据，而其他节点的用户由于具有公钥，则只能看到加密后的所述区块链账号对应的区块链节点中的原数据，从而有效保证区块链中数据的安全性。
获取单元111获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述诊疗信息包括，但不限于以下一种或者多种的组合：
医疗机构名称、就诊时间、疾病诊断结果、就诊金额、付款方式、是否办理住院等。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述财产信息包括，但不限于以下一种或者多种的组合：
不动产信息、动产信息等。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述获取单元111获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息包括：
所述获取单元111连接所述用户就诊的医疗机构的服务器，并从所述医疗机构的服务器中获取所述用户的诊疗信息，并且，所述获取单元111连接所述用户所在地的民政局服务器，并从所述民政局服务器中获取所述用户的财产信息。
在其他实施例中，出于对所述用户的隐私权益的保护，所述获取单元111还可以提示所述用户上传所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息。
在其他实施例中，为了保证所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息的真实性，在无法直接从所述医疗机构的服务器及所述民政局服务器中分别获取到所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息 的情况下，所述获取单元111还可以向所述医疗机构的服务器及所述民政局服务器分别发出提示信息，以使相关工作人员辅助上传所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息，本申请不限制。
当然，在其他实施例中，当所述民政局服务器中没有保存所述财产信息时，所述获取单元111也可以从居委会服务器等相关具有财产证明权限的服务器获取所述财产信息，本申请不限制。
根据实际操作时不同的情况，所述获取单元111可以配置不同的获取方式，以满足多样化的需求。
记录单元112将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述区块链节点中的数据存储方式是一种分布式数据存储方式。
具体地，所述记录单元112将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上包括：
所述记录单元112采用区块链加密算法对所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息进行加密，并将加密后的诊疗信息及财产信息记录到区块链节点上。
具体地，所述区块链加密算法包括非对称加密算法，从而保证数据安全可靠，实现了对数据的保护。
例如：用户X在区块链上上传了诊疗信息及财产信息，则形成一个区块链节点，后续可能还有10000个人向所述区块链上传诊疗信息及财产信息，则在所述区块链上会再增加10000个区块链节点，根据区块链自身的特点，所述用户X的诊疗信息及财产信息也会被所述记录单元112记录在其他的10000个区块链节点上，此时，如果有人想篡改所述用户X的诊疗信息及财产信息，则还需要把其他10000个区块链节点上记录的诊疗信息及财产信息也一起改掉，这样就要通知10000个人，并要求每个人把各自的区块链节点上记录的诊疗信息及财产信息都改掉，由于区块链上存在数量巨大的节点，显然是很难实现的。
因此，通过上述实施方式，所述记录单元112能够结合区块链技术自身的特点，及所述区块链加密算法，实现对所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息的安全存储。
进一步地，所述记录单元112将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上还包括：
所述记录单元112采用时间戳技术，将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链 节点上。
通过上述实施方式，采用时间戳技术，所述记录单元112能够在区块链节点上展示一个特定的哈希值，因此，由于哈希值的不可更改特性，采用时间戳技术作公证，将比传统的公证制度更为可信，因为被公证的数据不能被任何人接触，并且，签名是写在区块链上的，而区块链过去的数据是不能以任何方式进行修改的。如果文件被修改了，这个哈希值就无法匹配，操纵行为也将被系统检测到，因此，公信力更高，审核结果也更加可靠。
当接收到筹款指令时，审核单元113审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述审核单元113接收所述筹款指令包括：
当所述审核单元113接收到指定互助平台发出的筹款信息时，所述审核单元113确定接收到所述筹款指令。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述审核单元113审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息包括：
所述审核单元113连接所述用户就诊的医疗机构的服务器，及连接所述用户所在地的民政局服务器，并向所述医疗机构的服务器及所述民政局服务器分别发出审核提示信息，以使负责审核人员在接收到所述审核提示信息后，及时登录区块链账号审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息，并得到审核结果，进一步将所述审核结果上传至区块链节点上，所述审核单元113从所述区块链节点上获取所述审核结果。
通过上述实施方式，所述审核单元113能够以专业人员的审核为标准，审核结果更加令人信服。
或者，在其他实施例中，所述审核单元113预先配置一项审核标准，所述审核标准中包括各项数据的阈值，所述审核单元113以各项数据的阈值为基准，确定所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息是否能够通过审核。
例如：所述审核单元113可以配置所述诊疗信息中的就诊金额大于或者等于10万，所述财产信息中的年收入小于或者等于3万等。
通过上述实施方式，所述审核单元113能够进行线上自动审核，避免人为干预，提高了审核效率。
根据实际操作时不同的情况，所述审核单元113可以配置不同的审核方式，以满足多样化的需求。
当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，发布单元114发布筹款信息。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，所述发布单元114即可发布所述筹款信息。
具体地，所述发布单元114可以在上述指定互助平台上发布所述筹款信息，以便让更多的人看到，并进行爱心捐助。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：
当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息未通过审核时，提示单元117提示所述用户核对所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息。
通过上述实施方式，当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息未通过审核时，也能够给所述用户一次申诉的机会，避免由于资料获取错误给用户带来不必要的麻烦，影响用户的治疗。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，所述方法还包括：
所述生成单元115采用哈希算法，生成证明审核通过的电子签章，进一步地，所述记录单元112将所述电子签章记录到区块链节点上。
通过上述实施方式，可以让大家都看到证明审核通过的电子签章，由于哈希算法的特性，所述电子签章不可更改，因此公信力更高，也由此提高人们对筹款的信任度，捐助的积极性也将更高。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：
检测单元118检测所述用户是否有捐款记录，当所述用户有捐款记录时，所述记录单元112将所述捐款记录记录到区块链节点上。
通过上述实施方式，任何人都能够看到所述用户的捐款记录，曾经帮助他人的行为也会让大家更加积极地帮助他，进一步提高大家的捐款积极性。
由以上技术方案可以看出，本申请能够当检测到有用户就诊时，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号，节约响应时间，提升办事效率，进一步获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息，并将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上，保证数据的安全可靠，当接收到筹款指令时，审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息，并且当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，发布筹款信息，进一步提高筹款信息的真实性，有效杜绝虚假发布，从而提高群众的信任度，捐款积极性也将更高。
如图3所示，是本申请实现基于区块链的筹款方法的较佳实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。
所述电子设备1是一种能够按照事先设定或存储的指令，自动进行数值计算和/或信息处理的设备，其硬件包括但不限于微处理器、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、数字处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、嵌入式设备等。
所述电子设备1还可以是但不限于任何一种可与用户通过键盘、鼠标、遥控器、触摸板或声控设备等方式进行人机交互的电子产品，例如，个人计算机、平板电脑、智能手机、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、游戏机、交互式网络电视(Internet Protocol Television，IPTV)、智能式穿戴式设备等。
所述电子设备1还可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。
所述电子设备1所处的网络包括但不限于互联网、广域网、城域网、局域网、虚拟专用网络(Virtual Private Network，VPN)等。
在本申请的一个实施例中，所述电子设备1包括，但不限于，存储器12、处理器13，以及存储在所述存储器12中并可在所述处理器13上运行的计算机程序，例如基于区块链的筹款程序。
本领域技术人员可以理解，所述示意图仅仅是电子设备1的示例，并不构成对电子设备1的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件，例如所述电子设备1还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。
所述处理器13可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等，所述处理器13是所述电子设备1的运算核心和控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备1的各个部分，及执行所述电子设备1的操作系统以及安装的各类应用程序、程序代码等。
所述处理器13执行所述电子设备1的操作系统以及安装的各类应用程序。所述处理器13执行所述应用程序以实现上述各个基于区块链的筹款方法实施例中的步骤，例如图1所示的步骤S10、S11、S12、S13、S14。
或者，所述处理器13执行所述计算机程序时实现上述各装置实施例中各模块/单元的功能，例如：当检测到有用户就诊时，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号；获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息；将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上；当接收到筹款指令时，审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息；当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，发布筹款信息。
示例性的，所述计算机程序可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元，所述一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在所述存储器12中，并由所述处理器13执行，以完成本申请。所述一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段，该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序在所述电子设备1中的执行过程。例如，所述计算机程序可以被分割成创建单元110、获取单元111、记录单元112、审核单元113、发布单元114、生成单元115、发送单元116、提示单元117以及检测单元118。
所述存储器12可用于存储所述计算机程序和/或模块，所述处理器13通过运行或执行存储在所述存储器12内的计算机程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器12内的数据，实现所述电子设备1的各种功能。所述存储器12可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器12可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器后者可以为易失性存储介质，例如硬盘、内存、插接式硬盘，智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC)，安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡，闪存卡(Flash Card)、至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
所述存储器12可以是电子设备1的外部存储器和/或内部存储器。进一步地，所述存储器12可以是集成电路中没有实物形式的具有存储功能的电路，如RAM(Random-Access Memory，随机存取存储器)、FIFO(First In First Out，)等。或者，所述存储器12也可以是具有实物形式的存储器，如内存条、TF卡(Trans-flash Card)等等。
所述电子设备1集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，该计算机程序在被处理器执行时，可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。
其中，所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码，所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括：能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是，所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减，例如在某些司法管辖区，根据立法和专利实践，计算机可读介质不包括电载波信号和电信信号。
结合图1，所述电子设备1中的所述存储器12存储多个指令以实现一种基于区块链的筹款方法，所述处理器13可执行所述多个指令从而实现：当检测到有用户就诊时，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号；获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息；将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上；当接收到筹款指令时，审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息；当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，发布筹款信息。
根据本申请优选实施例，所述处理器13执行多个指令包括：
生成所述区块链账号对应的公钥和私钥；
将所述区块链账号对应的私钥发送至所述用户的终端设备，并将所述区块链账号对应的公钥广播至区块链中的各个节点。
根据本申请优选实施例，所述处理器13还执行多个指令包括：
采用区块链加密算法对所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息进行加密；
将加密后的诊疗信息及财产信息记录到区块链节点上。
根据本申请优选实施例，所述处理器13还执行多个指令包括：
采用时间戳技术，将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上。
根据本申请优选实施例，所述处理器13还执行多个指令包括：
当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息未通过审核时，提示所述用户核对所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息。
根据本申请优选实施例，所述处理器13还执行多个指令包括：
采用哈希算法，生成证明审核通过的电子签章；
将所述电子签章记录到区块链节点上。
根据本申请优选实施例，所述处理器13还执行多个指令包括：
检测所述用户是否有捐款记录；
当所述用户有捐款记录时，将所述捐款记录记录到区块链节点上。
具体地，所述处理器13对上述指令的具体实现方法可参考图1对应实施例中相关步骤的描述，在此不赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述模块的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能模块的形式实现。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本申请不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本申请的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本申请。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种基于区块链的筹款方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    当检测到有用户就诊时，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号；
    获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息；
    将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上；
    当接收到筹款指令时，审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息；
    当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，发布筹款信息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于区块链的筹款方法，其中，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号时，所述方法还包括：
    生成所述区块链账号对应的公钥和私钥；
    将所述区块链账号对应的私钥发送至所述用户的终端设备，并将所述区块链账号对应的公钥广播至区块链中的各个节点。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的基于区块链的筹款方法，其中，所述将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上包括：
    采用区块链加密算法对所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息进行加密；
    将加密后的诊疗信息及财产信息记录到区块链节点上。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的基于区块链的筹款方法，其中，所述将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上还包括：
    采用时间戳技术，将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的基于区块链的筹款方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息未通过审核时，提示所述用户核对所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的基于区块链的筹款方法，其中，当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，所述方法还包括：
    采用哈希算法，生成证明审核通过的电子签章；
    将所述电子签章记录到区块链节点上。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的基于区块链的筹款方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    检测所述用户是否有捐款记录；
    当所述用户有捐款记录时，将所述捐款记录记录到区块链节点上。
  8. 一种基于区块链的筹款装置，其中，所述装置包括：
    创建单元，用于当检测到有用户就诊时，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号；
    获取单元，用于获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息；
    记录单元，用于将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上；
    审核单元，用于当接收到筹款指令时，审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息；
    发布单元，用于当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，发布筹款信息。
  9. 一种电子设备，其中，所述电子设备包括：
    存储器，存储至少一个指令；及
    处理器，执行所述存储器中存储的指令以实现一种基于区块链的筹款方法，其中，包括：
    当检测到有用户就诊时，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号；
    获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息；
    将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上；
    当接收到筹款指令时，审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息；
    当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，发布筹款信息。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号时，还包括：
    生成所述区块链账号对应的公钥和私钥；
    将所述区块链账号对应的私钥发送至所述用户的终端设备，并将所述区块链账号对应的公钥广播至区块链中的各个节点。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，所述将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上包括：
    采用区块链加密算法对所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息进行加密；
    将加密后的诊疗信息及财产信息记录到区块链节点上。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，所述将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上还包括：
    采用时间戳技术，将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上。
  13. 如权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，还包括：
    当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息未通过审核时，提示所述用户核对所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息。
  14. 如权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审 核时，还包括：
    采用哈希算法，生成证明审核通过的电子签章；
    将所述电子签章记录到区块链节点上。
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中：所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有至少一个指令，所述至少一个指令被电子设备中的处理器执行以实现一种基于区块链的筹款方法，其中，包括：
    当检测到有用户就诊时，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号；
    获取所述用户的诊疗信息及财产信息；
    将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上；
    当接收到筹款指令时，审核记录在区块链节点上的所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息；
    当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，发布筹款信息。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的存储介质，其中，在区块链上为所述用户创建区块链账号时，还包括：
    生成所述区块链账号对应的公钥和私钥；
    将所述区块链账号对应的私钥发送至所述用户的终端设备，并将所述区块链账号对应的公钥广播至区块链中的各个节点。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的存储介质，其中，所述将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上包括：
    采用区块链加密算法对所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息进行加密；
    将加密后的诊疗信息及财产信息记录到区块链节点上。
  18. 如权利要求15所述的存储介质，其中，所述将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上还包括：
    采用时间戳技术，将所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息记录到区块链节点上。
  19. 如权利要求15所述的存储介质，其中，还包括：
    当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息未通过审核时，提示所述用户核对所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息。
  20. 如权利要求15所述的存储介质，其中，当所述诊疗信息及所述财产信息通过审核时，还包括：
    采用哈希算法，生成证明审核通过的电子签章；
    将所述电子签章记录到区块链节点上。
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